Trends in RSV testing patterns among infants presenting with bronchiolitis: Results from four United States health systems, 2015-2023
CONCLUSIONS: Although RSV testing increased among infants with bronchiolitis, relatively low outpatient testing rates remain a key barrier to accurate RSV surveillance.PMID:38685519 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.010 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 30, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Adam Z Blatt Mina Suh Emmanuel B Walter Charles T Wood Claudia Espinosa Maria E Enriquez-Bruce Joseph Domachowske Danielle Daniels Sonia Budhecha Amanda Elliott Zachary Wolf Emory B Waddell Naimisha Movva Heidi Reichert Jon P Fryzek Christopher B Nelson Source Type: research

Person-centered hospital discharge data: Essential existing infrastructure to enhance public health surveillance of maternal substance use disorders in the midst of a national maternal overdose crisis
CONCLUSION: By spanning the full 21 months of pregnancy/postpartum, person-centered HDD reveal than the maternal SUD crisis is far greater than encounter-based delivery estimates had revealed. Generating person-centered HDD will improve efforts to tailor interventions to help people who use drugs survive while pregnant and postpartum, and eliminate inequities.PMID:38677568 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.007 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 27, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rohan R D'Souza Hannah Lf Cooper Howard H Chang Erin Rogers Simone Wien Sarah C Blake Michael R Kramer Source Type: research

Person-centered hospital discharge data: Essential existing infrastructure to enhance public health surveillance of maternal substance use disorders in the midst of a national maternal overdose crisis
CONCLUSION: By spanning the full 21 months of pregnancy/postpartum, person-centered HDD reveal than the maternal SUD crisis is far greater than encounter-based delivery estimates had revealed. Generating person-centered HDD will improve efforts to tailor interventions to help people who use drugs survive while pregnant and postpartum, and eliminate inequities.PMID:38677568 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.007 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 27, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rohan R D'Souza Hannah Lf Cooper Howard H Chang Erin Rogers Simone Wien Sarah C Blake Michael R Kramer Source Type: research

Person-centered hospital discharge data: Essential existing infrastructure to enhance public health surveillance of maternal substance use disorders in the midst of a national maternal overdose crisis
CONCLUSION: By spanning the full 21 months of pregnancy/postpartum, person-centered HDD reveal than the maternal SUD crisis is far greater than encounter-based delivery estimates had revealed. Generating person-centered HDD will improve efforts to tailor interventions to help people who use drugs survive while pregnant and postpartum, and eliminate inequities.PMID:38677568 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.007 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 27, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rohan R D'Souza Hannah Lf Cooper Howard H Chang Erin Rogers Simone Wien Sarah C Blake Michael R Kramer Source Type: research

Association between glycemic status and the risk of gastric cancer in pre-and postmenopausal women: A nationwide cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of gastric cancer escalates with deteriorating glycemic status in a dose-response manner. Diabetes mellitus is linked with an elevated risk of gastric cancer in postmenopausal women.PMID:38663524 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.009 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kyung Hee Han Yoon Jin Choi Tae Il Kim Noh Hyun Park Kyung-do Han Dong Ho Lee Source Type: research

Association between glycemic status and the risk of gastric cancer in pre-and postmenopausal women: A nationwide cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of gastric cancer escalates with deteriorating glycemic status in a dose-response manner. Diabetes mellitus is linked with an elevated risk of gastric cancer in postmenopausal women.PMID:38663524 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.009 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kyung Hee Han Yoon Jin Choi Tae Il Kim Noh Hyun Park Kyung-do Han Dong Ho Lee Source Type: research

Epidemiological approaches to multivariable models of health inequity: A study of race, rurality, and occupation during the COVID-19 pandemic
CONCLUSIONS: Multivariable modeling of health disparities should reflect the social and structural mechanisms of inequity and anticipate interventions that can advance equity.PMID:38642626 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.008 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hannah Zadeh Michaela Curran Nicole Del Castillo Carol Morales Kimberly Dukes Denise Martinez Jorge L Salinas Rachel Bryant Matida Bojang Martha L Carvour Source Type: research

Epidemiological Approaches to Multivariable Models of Health Inequity: A Study of Race, Rurality, and Occupation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
CONCLUSIONS: Multivariable modeling of health disparities should reflect the social and structural mechanisms of inequity and anticipate interventions that can advance equity.PMID:38642626 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.008 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hannah Zadeh Michaela Curran Nicole Del Castillo Carol Morales Kimberly Dukes Denise Martinez Jorge L Salinas Rachel Bryant Matida Bojang Martha L Carvour Source Type: research

Epidemiological Approaches to Multivariable Models of Health Inequity: A Study of Race, Rurality, and Occupation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
CONCLUSIONS: Multivariable modeling of health disparities should reflect the social and structural mechanisms of inequity and anticipate interventions that can advance equity.PMID:38642626 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.008 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 20, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hannah Zadeh Michaela Curran Nicole Del Castillo Carol Morales Kimberly Dukes Denise Martinez Jorge L Salinas Rachel Bryant Matida Bojang Martha L Carvour Source Type: research

A social acceptability scale: validation in the context of government measures to curb the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal
CONCLUSION: This scale was one of the first to test the TFA. The small number of items was advantageous for use under challenging data collection contexts. Measuring the acceptability of public health interventions with this tool can help in their design and implementation.PMID:38641214 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.004 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 19, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Andrainolo Ravalihasy Adama Faye Amadou Ibra Diallo Ibrahima Gaye Val éry Ridde Source Type: research

Adjustment for duration of employment in occupational epidemiology
CONCLUSIONS: It is crucial to flexibly adjust for duration of employment to account for confounding arising from the healthy worker survivor effect in occupational epidemiology.PMID:38631438 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.006 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 17, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Yeji Ko Sara C Howard Ashley P Golden Benjamin French Source Type: research

Adjustment for Duration of Employment in Occupational Epidemiology
Conclusions It is crucial to flexibly adjust for duration of employment to account for confounding arising from the healthy worker survivor effect in occupational epidemiology.PMID:38631438 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.006 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 17, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Yeji Ko Sara C Howard Ashley P Golden Benjamin French Source Type: research

Childhood obesity's influence on socioeconomic disparities in young adolescents' mental health
CONCLUSION: Addressing the heightened obesity prevalence among children in low SEP families may reduce inequalities in emotional problems in early adolescence.PMID:38615897 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.003 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 14, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Maria Gueltzow Joost Oude Groeniger Maarten J Bijlsma Pauline W Jansen Tanja A J Houweling Frank J van Lenthe Source Type: research

Childhood Obesity's Influence on Socioeconomic Disparities in Young Adolescents' Mental Health
CONCLUSION: Addressing the heightened obesity prevalence among children in low SEP families may reduce inequalities in emotional problems in early adolescence.PMID:38615897 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.003 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 14, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Maria Gueltzow Joost Oude Groeniger Maarten J Bijlsma Pauline W Jansen Tanja A J Houweling Frank J van Lenthe Source Type: research

Risk of congenital anomalies in children who have a sibling with cancer: a matched cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Children who have a sibling with cancer have an only weakly elevated risk of congenital anomalies.PMID:38614217 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.005 (Source: Annals of Epidemiology)
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - April 13, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Nathalie Auger Émilie Brousseau Nahantara Lafleur Laura Arbour Source Type: research