The relationship between atherosclerosis and dementia
CONCLUSION: Cognitively impaired individuals, in particular those with vascular cognitive impairment, have poorer quality of life and shorter survival. Risk factors contributing to such impairment are similar to those for ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke. It may be concluded that most of the analysed risk factors play a role in the development of both atherosclerosis and dementia.PMID:38669152 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7848 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jana Janoutov á Ond řej Machaczka Martina Kovalov á Anna Zatloukalov á Petr Ambroz Veronika Koutn á Eva Mr ázková Michal Bar Martin Roubec Petra B ártová Richard Novobilsk ý Martin Sabela Pavl ína Kušnierová David Stejskal Lucie Faldynov á S Source Type: research

Prevalence of risk factors for development of cardiovascular diseases in urban and rural areas of Eastern Croatia: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: In the examined sample, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors is generally high. Participants from rural areas are significantly more susceptible to cardiovascular risk factors than participants from urban areas.PMID:38669153 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7709 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mirta Klapec-Basar Tanja Kova č Renata Apati ć Željko Mudri Tin Basar Stjepan Juri ć Rudika Gmajni ć Robert Lovri ć Source Type: research

Association of cardiovascular health and educational status in a screening cohort
CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight a significant association between lower educational status and poorer cardiovascular health, as assessed by LS7, which persisted even after multivariable adjustment. Additionally, both educational status and LS7 were associated with increased mortality, underscoring the significance of our results. These findings have important implications for public health, as screening and prevention strategies may need to be tailored to meet the diverse educational backgrounds of individuals, given the higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours among those with lower educational status.PMID:3...
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sarah Wernly Georg Semmler Maria Flamm Andreas V ölkerer Ralf Erkens Elmar Aigner Christian Datz Bernhard Wernly Source Type: research

Are the elements zinc, copper, magnesium, and rubidium related to nutrition and iodine deficiency in pregnant Bulgarian women from iodine deficient region?
CONCLUSION: The high Cu levels were associated with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and less pulse consumption during pregnancy in an iodine deficiency endemic area. SCH was found in 24% of the pregnant women in such an area while in 13% of them SCH had progressed to overt hypothyroidism.PMID:38669155 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7796 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mariana Georgieva Bacelova Penka Dimitrova Gatseva Tanya Ivanova Deneva Delyana Miteva Davcheva Anelia Veselinova Bivolarska Source Type: research

Physical activity and mental health of medical students
CONCLUSION: A high percentage of medical faculty students (86.6%) are physically active. Differences in the level of physical activity were observed between students of these five universities as well as between students with different levels of physical activity.PMID:38669156 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a8097 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Konstantinos Stratakis Zorica Terzi ć-Šupić Jovana Todorovi ć Dejan Ne šić Ivana Novakovi ć Source Type: research

Thirteen-year surveillance results of acute flaccid paralysis cases in Southeast Turkey and the effect of refugee movements on surveillance results
CONCLUSION: Although refugee movements appear to may have adverse effects on AFP incidence and surveillance outcomes, larger studies involving the whole country, particularly at places where no refugees settled, are needed to achieve more conclusive evidence.PMID:38669157 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7605 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Nezir Özgün G ülnaz Kubat Birg ül Turan Mert Özgün İzzettin Toktaş G ülay Korukluoğlu Source Type: research

History of development of undergraduate public health education in Bulgaria
CONCLUSION: Despite the continuous development in the organization of undergraduate PH education in Bulgaria, its content is still not fully compatible with the basic European PH services and actions. There is a growing need for wider standardization and integration of undergraduate PH education in the EU so that the specialty can reach the status of a regulated health profession similar to medicine, nursing, and others.PMID:38669158 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7928 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Valentina Alexandrova Klara Dokova Source Type: research

Compulsory vaccination of children - medical and legal problems
This article looks at different approaches to the vaccination of children in different countries. It provides an illustrative comparison of approaches to vaccination of children in selected countries. It is obvious that the essential problems with organizing and ensuring the vaccination of children are and will be associated with the indicated conflicts of fundamental human rights. It is therefore necessary to search and try to find the optimal policy for undergoing the necessary vaccinations and thereby creating herd immunity, of course for those infectious diseases where this is possible. These efforts are necessary for ...
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: V ít Vlček Source Type: research

Health status in selected post-communist European countries: a comparative study between Poland and Albania
CONCLUSIONS: This analysis provides useful information about the current health status of two populations pertinent to the former Communist Bloc in CEE. While health indicators can provide important information about the differences in health status between populations, it is important to interpret these indicators in the context of the specific challenges and limitations facing each country.PMID:38669160 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7804 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Wojciech Czabanowski Iris Mone Genc Burazeri Source Type: research

Metabolically healthy obesity and health risks - a review of meta-analyses
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of meta-analyses, we recommend motivating all obese patients to change their lifestyle regardless of the presence of metabolic defects.PMID:38669161 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7806 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Erika Čermáková Martin Forejt Source Type: research

The relationship between atherosclerosis and dementia
CONCLUSION: Cognitively impaired individuals, in particular those with vascular cognitive impairment, have poorer quality of life and shorter survival. Risk factors contributing to such impairment are similar to those for ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke. It may be concluded that most of the analysed risk factors play a role in the development of both atherosclerosis and dementia.PMID:38669152 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7848 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jana Janoutov á Ond řej Machaczka Martina Kovalov á Anna Zatloukalov á Petr Ambroz Veronika Koutn á Eva Mr ázková Michal Bar Martin Roubec Petra B ártová Richard Novobilsk ý Martin Sabela Pavl ína Kušnierová David Stejskal Lucie Faldynov á S Source Type: research

Prevalence of risk factors for development of cardiovascular diseases in urban and rural areas of Eastern Croatia: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: In the examined sample, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors is generally high. Participants from rural areas are significantly more susceptible to cardiovascular risk factors than participants from urban areas.PMID:38669153 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7709 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mirta Klapec-Basar Tanja Kova č Renata Apati ć Željko Mudri Tin Basar Stjepan Juri ć Rudika Gmajni ć Robert Lovri ć Source Type: research

Association of cardiovascular health and educational status in a screening cohort
CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight a significant association between lower educational status and poorer cardiovascular health, as assessed by LS7, which persisted even after multivariable adjustment. Additionally, both educational status and LS7 were associated with increased mortality, underscoring the significance of our results. These findings have important implications for public health, as screening and prevention strategies may need to be tailored to meet the diverse educational backgrounds of individuals, given the higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours among those with lower educational status.PMID:3...
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sarah Wernly Georg Semmler Maria Flamm Andreas V ölkerer Ralf Erkens Elmar Aigner Christian Datz Bernhard Wernly Source Type: research

Are the elements zinc, copper, magnesium, and rubidium related to nutrition and iodine deficiency in pregnant Bulgarian women from iodine deficient region?
CONCLUSION: The high Cu levels were associated with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and less pulse consumption during pregnancy in an iodine deficiency endemic area. SCH was found in 24% of the pregnant women in such an area while in 13% of them SCH had progressed to overt hypothyroidism.PMID:38669155 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7796 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mariana Georgieva Bacelova Penka Dimitrova Gatseva Tanya Ivanova Deneva Delyana Miteva Davcheva Anelia Veselinova Bivolarska Source Type: research

Physical activity and mental health of medical students
CONCLUSION: A high percentage of medical faculty students (86.6%) are physically active. Differences in the level of physical activity were observed between students of these five universities as well as between students with different levels of physical activity.PMID:38669156 | DOI:10.21101/cejph.a8097 (Source: Central European Journal of Public Health)
Source: Central European Journal of Public Health - April 26, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Konstantinos Stratakis Zorica Terzi ć-Šupić Jovana Todorovi ć Dejan Ne šić Ivana Novakovi ć Source Type: research