The association between albumin-corrected calcium and prognosis in patients with cardiac arrest: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database
ConclusionBoth low ACC (<  8.86) and high ACC groups (>  10.32) were independent risk factors for 90-day and 360-day all-cause mortality in patients with CA (P <  0.05). For those CA patients with high and low ACC, it deserved the attention of clinicians. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Optimizing patient outcomes: a comprehensive evaluation of protocolized sedation in intensive care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionProtocolized sedation, whether implemented algorithmically or through daily interruption, emerges as a safe and effective approach when compared to standard management in ventilated ICU patients. The findings from this study contribute valuable insights to inform evidence-based practices in sedation management for this critical patient population. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Competitive adsorption of microRNA-532-3p by circular RNA SOD2 activates Thioredoxin Interacting Protein/NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 pathway and promotes pyroptosis of non-alcoholic fatty hepatocytes
ConclusioncircSOD2 competitively sponges miR-532-3p to activate the TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway, promoting pyroptosis in NAFLD. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Reversal and resumption of anticoagulants in patients with anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage
AbstractThe use of anticoagulants has become more frequent due to the progressive aging population and increased thromboembolic events. Consequently, the proportion of anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage (AAICH) in stroke patients is gradually increasing. Compared with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients without coagulopathy, patients with AAICH may have larger hematomas, worse prognoses, and higher mortality. Given the need for anticoagulant reversal and resumption, the management of AAICH differs from that of conventional medical or surgical treatments for ICH, and it is more specific. Understanding the...
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Research advances on molecular mechanism and natural product therapy of iron metabolism in heart failure
AbstractThe progression of heart failure (HF) is complex and involves multiple regulatory pathways. Iron ions play a crucial supportive role as a cofactor for important proteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, oxidative respiratory chain, and DNA synthetase, in the myocardial energy metabolism process. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that HF is associated with iron dysmetabolism, and deficiencies in iron and overload of iron can both lead to the development of various myocarditis diseases, which ultimately progress to HF. Iron toxicity and iron metabolism may be key targets for the diagnosis, treatment, and pre...
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Quantum mechanical analysis of yttrium-stabilized zirconia and alumina: implications for mechanical performance of esthetic crowns
ConclusionThe acceptability of materials for esthetic crowns is strongly determined by mechanical properties such as elastic stiffness constants, Young's modulus, and shear modulus. YSZ is a highly durable material for dental applications, owing to its superior mechanical strength. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation technology for adults: an evidence mapping based on systematic reviews
ConclusionsThere is limited available evidence for ECMO that large sample, multi-center, and multinational RCTs are needed. Most clinical topics are reported as beneficial or probably beneficial of SRs for ECMO. Evidence mapping is a valuable and reliable methodology to identify and present the existing evidence about therapeutic interventions. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Unveilling genetic profiles and correlations of biofilm-associated genes, quorum sensing, and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a Malaysian Teaching Hospital
ConclusionsThe high prevalence of biofilm and slime production among MSSA and MRSA isolates correlates well with the detection of a high prevalence of biofilm-associated genes andagr quorum sensing system. A significant association ofagrI gene was found with cefoxitin, oxacillin, and fluoroquinolone resistance. A more focused approach targeting biofilm-associated and quorum sensing genes is important in developing new surveillance and treatment strategies againstS. aureus biofilm infection. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Carrageenan maintains the contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells by increasing macromolecular crowding in vitro
ConclusionsThe in vitro study showed that VSMCs can maintain the contractile phenotype by sensing changes in the crowding of the culture environment, which can be maintained by adding CR.Graphical Abstract (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

The effect of colchicine on cancer risk in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a time-dependent study based on the Taiwan ’s National Health Insurance Research Database
ConclusionColchicine was associated with the lower aHR of the all cancer and colorectal cancer formation in patients with the IMIDs. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Comparison between high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) alternated with non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and HFNO and NIV alone in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
ConclusionsIn patients with COVID-19, NIV alternating with HFNO was associated with a higher rate of IMV independent of the presence of comorbidities, chest CT score and SpO2/FiO2.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05579080. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 22, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes as prognostic and immunogenic biomarkers in prostate cancer
ConclusionWe identified ERLIN2 and CDK5RAP3 as ERS-related genes with important prognostic and immunologic values, and classified patients between high- and low-risk subgroups, which provided new prognostic markers, immunotherapeutic targets, and basis for prognostic assessments. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Analyses of lncRNA and mRNA profiles in recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation
ConclusionsThe recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation may be associated with immune responses and fibrosis, with the extracellular matrix playing a crucial role. TMEM51-AS1-201 has been identified as a potential key target for AF recurrence after catheter ablation. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Jian Gan powder ameliorates immunological liver injury in mice by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles
ConclusionsJGP intervention improves ILI by restoring gut microbiota and modifying its metabolic profiles. These results provide a novel insight into the mechanism of JGP in treating ILI and the scientific basis to support its clinical application. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research

Influence of vaccination on critical COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study
ConclusionsVaccination status did not significantly influence mortality rates, the occurrence of ARDS, or the viral shedding duration in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure. (Source: European Journal of Medical Research)
Source: European Journal of Medical Research - April 20, 2024 Category: Research Source Type: research