The Comparative Effect of Plasma Exosomes of Young and Old People on the Expression of BCL-2 and BAX Genes in Hematopoietic Stem Cells
AbstractApoptosis may disrupt differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which can affect aging. Thus, the main goal of this study was to compare the effect of plasma exosomes from young and old people on the expression of Bcl-2-associated X (BAX) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) genes in the HSCs. Plasma samples were acquired from four elderly adults and four younger adults, referring to Blood Transfusion Organization of Tehran-Iran during August 2022 – September 2022.Then, the exosomes of the samples were extracted and analyzed using DLS, TEM, and CD63 surface marker. HSCs were isolated from umbilical cord blood ...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - May 1, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Lymphoid Proliferations and Lymphoma Associated with Immune Deficiency, and Dysregulation in a Patient Treated with Cyclosporine Monotherapy for Psoriasis
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - May 1, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Temporomandibular Joint and Dental Complications in Long-Term Survivors of Children with Leukemia after Chemoradiotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of chemoradiotherapy and transplantation on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and dental status in leukemia and stem cell transplantation (SCT) patients. The study included 44 patients and 22 controls. Participants were categorized into three groups: patients with leukemia in Group-1 (n = 22), patients with SCT in Group-2 (n = 22), and controls in Group-3 (n = 22). All patients were evaluated using the Diagnostic Criteria for TMJ Disorders (TMD), as well as clinical and radiographic assessments. TMD was found in 19 (86%) of the 22 patien...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 29, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

In-vitro Dilution of Human Plasma to Reduce ABO Antibody Titer Levels While Preserving Coagulation Factors
In conclusion, the mixing of A and B blood group plasma at a fixed ratio may be a promising strategy for the preparation of universal plasma with a low titre of haemolytic antibodies, while maintaining an adequate a mount of coagulation factors. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 27, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Acute Appendicitis at Presentation in Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia- An Exceptional Dilemma
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 26, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Naturally Occurring Anti-D in a Male Blood Donor, Unresolved Mystery
AbstractIn accordance with numerous national and international criteria, screening donated blood for abnormal antibodies against red cell antigens is crucial for patient safety. Antibodies can be formed by three mechanisms: by immune responses, naturally occurring, or passively acquired. In accordance with departmental policy, ICT was performed on a 30-yearold male blood donor's sample in addition to ABO Rh grouping. He tested A Rh Dnegative and had a positive ICT (+  2). Anti-D was identified by using the antibody screening and identification panel. Retesting revealed similar results, so we called the donor. We were una...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 25, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Successful Stem Cell Transplantation from Varicella Infected Donor
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 25, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

A Comparative Analysis of Freelite and N Latex FLC Assay for the sFLC Measurements in Suspected Patients of Monoclonal Gammopathy
AbstractWith the introduction of newer platforms for sFLC estimation, more comparative attempts are required to establish an assay-specific reference range, that can be used in the day-to-day clinical management of the patients, as the revised criteria for the diagnosis of myeloma recommend the use of involved Free light chain (FLC)/uninvolved FLC ratio as myeloma defining event, solely relying on Freelite assay. This was an observational study that included 101 patients, 55 (54.5%) with M-protein (myeloma), and 46 (45.5%) without M-protein. The estimation of the sFLC assay was carried out at two separate platforms, the Fr...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 24, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Amino Acid Chelated Iron Versus Ferric Ammonium Citrate on Iron Status in Egyptian Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Controlled Study
Conclusion: Our study showed much improvement in iron status indices in AACI preparation with no significant statistically difference between it and FAC. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 24, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

A Retrospective Analysis of BCR-ABL-1 Kinase Domain Mutations in Frontline TKI Resistant Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients: A Single Centre Experience
AbstractCML is a commonly diagnosed  myeloproliferative neoplasm in India. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the current standard of care for management of CML. Mutations in Tyrosine kinase Domain (TKD) result in resistance to TKIs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pattern of TKD mutations in CML patients having inadeq uate response or resistance to first line TKIs and to analyse the outcome of CML patients with and without mutations. It is a retrospective observational study. Medical records of 1633 CML patients from year 2014 to 2021 were analysed. Out of these 108 patients (6.6%) lost their response or d...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 23, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Adult Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting With Skin Lesions, Sclerosing Cholangitis and Pneumothorax
(Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 23, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Association of Secretor And Nonsecretor Status with Lewis Phenotyping Among Blood Donors: A Prospective Observational Study from Tertiary Care Hospital
AbstractABO (ABH) antigen expression on red cell antigens and secretion of ABH substances in body fluids are governed by different genes. The presence or absence of the Secretor gene is the basis of secretor status positivity and negativity, respectively. Determination of the secretor status has an essential role in the medical field. It was a prospective observational study to determine the association of secretor and nonsecretor status with Lewis phenotyping among voluntary blood donors. It was conducted from Jan 2020 to December 2021 at the Department of Transfusion Medicine in a tertiary care hospital in South India. A...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 20, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Are Healthcare Professionals Adequately Trained for Safe Blood Transfusions? Targeted Training to Bridge Knowledge Gaps
ConclusionThis study demonstrates that the evaluation of knowledge should be carried out on a continuous manner in order to detect gaps in the professional sector and to ensure the effectiveness of training through well-targeted educational programs. (Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 20, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Clinical Profile, Treatment and Outcome of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura (TTP) in Rituximab Era- an Experience from Tertiary Care Centre from North India
AbstractThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) resulting from severe deficiency of ADAMTS13. TTP is an acute medical emergency which requires early treatment with therapeutic plasma exchange. With the early use of Rituximab along with PLEX, early response is achieved and relapse rate has gone down. There is lack of published data from India regarding treatment and outcome of TTP. We retrospectively analyzed our data of 21 patients of TTP including 4 patients who had TA-TMA. TTP patients were treated with TPE, pulse methylprednisolone and rituximab. After a median follow up o...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 20, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

A Case Report of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis
AbstractTo support the evidence of plasma exchange ’s ability to rapidly lower serum TG levels and provide upcoming research opportunities for evaluating the long-term effects of this treatment, we present the case of a 35-year-old female who was admitted for Hypertriglyceridemia-induced Pancreatitis (HTGP). She underwent Therapeutic Plasma Excha nge (TPE) using Spectra Optia Apheresis System on an emergency basis. The patient had a remarkable reduction of serum Triglycerides (TG) from 3953 to 291 mg/dl, which was life saving. On subsequent follow-up the serum TG levels remained constant post-TPE with conservative trea...
Source: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - April 20, 2024 Category: Hematology Source Type: research