Metastasis of small cell lung cancer to bilateral extraocular muscles: a case report
ConclusionBilateral metastasis to the extraocular muscles is a very rare manifestation of small cell lung cancer and the palliative treatment in these cases is challenging. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

An isolated vaginal metastasis from rectal cancer: a case report
ConclusionVaginal metastases from colorectal cancer are extremely rare. A vigilant gynecological examination is recommended during the follow-up of colorectal cancer patients. Diagnosis can be challenging, especially if the metastatic lesion is small and asymptomatic, even after standard radiological examination. Surgical resection followed by chemotherapy is a valid option for patients with early isolated metastases. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy: a case report
ConclusionMNTI should be considered as a differential diagnosis for tumors occurring in the head region in infants and prolonged follow-up may be needed to check for possible recurrence of the tumor. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 2, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Mycophenolate-induced colitis in a patient with lupus nephritis: a case report and review of the literature
ConclusionThe purpose of this paper is to report a case of early-onset MMF-induced colitis in a patient with lupus nephritis who had started MMF as induction therapy. A review of the available literature on this uncommon immunosuppressive effect is also presented. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 1, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Pembrolizumab response in stage IV luminal-type breast cancer with high microsatellite instability: a case report
ConclusionWe report a case of luminal-type breast cancer with bone metastases and MSI-High, which was treated with PEM and showed a rapid therapeutic response. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - May 1, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Refractory pneumonia caused by Prevotella heparinolytica: a case report
ConclusionPrevotellaheparinolytica is an opportunistic pathogen. However, it has not been reported in human pneumonia. In refractory pneumonia, measures such as metagenomic next-generation sequencing can be used to identify pathogens and help guide antibiotic selection and early support. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 30, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Giant intraperitoneal non-pancreatic pseudocyst: a case report
ConclusionPrimary non-pancreatic pseudocysts are extremely rare lesions that must be differentiated from other possible causes of cystic lesions within the peritoneal or retroperitoneal regions. Surgeons should be aware of the potential occurrence of these lesions, which may have an unknown origin. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 29, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Neglected Sprengel ’s deformity in an 80-year-old female cadaver: a case report
ConclusionsBecause most adult patients with Sprengel ’s deformity experience neck pain and limited movement of the shoulder, the presented case is a rare case of neglected Sprengel’s deformity in an 80-year-old cadaver. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 28, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

An 11-month-old boy with tuberculous meningitis presenting as progressive limb weakness, fever, developmental retardation, and loss of consciousness: a case report
ConclusionOver half of treated TB meningitis patients die or suffer severe neurological sequelae, mainly due to late diagnosis. Hence, early diagnosis and prompt initiation of TB treatment offer the best chance of a good neurological outcome. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

An unusual case of severe asphyxia with the fetal position unexpectedly inverted in a malformed uterus: a case report
ConclusionsWhen considering the clinical course of this case on the basis of the medical reports, we suspected that uterine anomalies and changes in intrauterine pressure could cause fetal malpresentation and adverse neonatal outcomes. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 26, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Successful preimplantation genetic testing for fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: a case report
ConclusionIVF/ICSI and PGT-M using Karyomapping was successfully implemented to identify embryos carrying the high-risk FOP allele resulting in a healthy livebirth. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 26, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Postoperative delayed massive bleeding in gastric cancer: a case report
ConclusionCurrently, there are no specific guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pseudoaneurysms in the abdominal cavity resulting from gastric cancer surgery. Early digital subtraction angiography examination should be performed to assist in formulating treatment plans. Early diagnosis and treatment contribute to an improved overall success rate of rescue interventions. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 25, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Optic neuritis and mydriasis after vaccination: a case report
ConclusionThis study describes a very unusual case of bilateral ON associated with prolonged mydriasis after vaccination against tetanus and diphtheria that regressed after treatment with oral corticosteroids. Prolonged mydriasis was the manifestation that differed from the other cases previously described. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 25, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in an adult male patient: a case report and review of the literature
ConclusionIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) may occur in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection and should be considered when making a differential diagnosis for headache and blurring of vision. COVID-19 may play a role in the development of intracranial hypertension, even in the absence of known risk factors. Early diagnosis and treatment of IIH has paramount importance to prevent vision loss and other morbidities. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 25, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Microblading reaction as a manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis: two case  reports and a review of the literature
ConclusionOur two reports suggest that an esthetic procedure involving dermal or subcutaneous injection of foreign materials can trigger the development of cutaneous and systemic sarcoidosis. However, this relationship has not been described yet. Physicians should, therefore, be aware of this complication to properly evaluate and treat such patients in a timely manner. (Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports)
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports - April 24, 2024 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research