Management of Gastroschisis: Timing of Delivery, Antibiotic Usage, and Closure Considerations (A Systematic Review from the American Pediatric Surgical Association Outcomes & Evidence Based Practice Committee)
No consensus exists for the initial management of infants with gastroschisis. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 30, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Mark B. Slidell, Jarod McAteer, Doug Miniati, Stig S ømme, Derek Wakeman, Kristy Rialon, Don Lucas, Alana Beres, Henry Chang, Brian Englum, Akemi Kawaguchi, Katherine Gonzalez, Elizabeth Speck, Gustavo Villalona, Afif Kulaylat, Rebecca Rentea, Yasmine Yo Source Type: research

A clinical comparative study of thoracoscopic anatomical lesion resection and lobectomy in the treatment of congenital lung malformations
To explore the safety and feasibility of HuaXi thoracoscopic anatomical lesion resection (HX-TALR) in the treatment of congenital lung malformations (CLMs) in children. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Miao Yuan, Jie Liu, Zongyu Wang, Dengke Luo, Shiyi Dai, Chenyu Liu, Kaisheng Cheng, Ru Jia, Taozhen He, Chang Xu Source Type: research

Utility of White Light Scanning as an alternative to computed tomography to evaluate severity of pectus excavatum deformity
Pectus excavatum (PE) severity and surgical candidacy are determined by computed tomography (CT)-delineated Haller Index (HI) and Correction Index (CI). White Light Scan (WLS) has been proposed as a non-ionizing alternative. The purpose of this retrospective study is to create models to determine PE severity using WLS as a non-ionizing alternative to CT. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Michela Carter, Rui Hua, J. Benjamin Pitt, Suhail Zeineddin, Amparo Perez, Laurie Sands, Suzanne Kujawa, Alison LeHane, Christine Stake, Marleta Reynolds, Fizan Abdullah, Seth D. Goldstein Source Type: research

Analysis of Social Determinants of Health in the Pediatric General Surgical Population of a Northeastern Urban Health System
This study compares the prevalence of health-related social needs (HRSN) among pediatric surgery and general pediatric patients. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 27, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Devin Midura, Samantha Levano, Kevin P. Fiori, Benjamin A. Farber Source Type: research

Ernica Clinical Consensus Statements On Total Colonic And Intestinal Aganglionosis
Hirschsprung disease is a congenital intestinal motility disorder characterized by an absence of enteric ganglion cells. Total colonic aganglionosis and near total or total intestinal aganglionosis, defined as absence of ganglion cells in the entire colon and with variable length of small bowel involved, are life-threatening conditions which affect less than 10 % of all patients with Hirschsprung disease. The aim of this project was to develop clinical consensus statements within ERNICA, the European Reference Network for rare congenital digestive diseases, on four major topics: Surgical treatment of total colonic aganglio...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 26, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Anna L öf Granström, Willemijn Irvine, Anders Telle Hoel, Merit Tabbers, Kristiina Kyrklund, Francesco Fascetti Leon, Fabio Fusaro, Nikhil Thapar, Anne Dariel, Cornelius E.J. Sloots, Marc Miserez, Annette Lemli, Sabine Alexander, Cecile Lambe, Célia Cr Source Type: research

Scoliosis after resection of primary pediatric chest wall tumors
This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with scoliosis development following the resection of chest wall tumors. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 23, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Gehad Ahmed, Ihab M. Emran, Ismail Rashad, Mohamed S. Zaghloul, Mary Rabea Mahrous, Yomna Abo Tabl, Maged Elshafiey Source Type: research

Patterns And Outcomes In Pediatric Abdominal Tuberculosis: A Single Centre Cohort Study
Abdominal tuberculosis presents in a variety of ways. Different testing modalities must be applied in addition to having a high clinical suspicion to diagnose and initiate therapy. Medications have a good response; however, morbidity has been seen following surgical management of complicated presentations like intestinal obstruction and perforation. There is a paucity of studies in the pediatric age group which evaluate response to the different treatment regimen and identify factors associated with poorer outcomes in children with abdominal tuberculosis. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 22, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Susan John, Dhruva Ghosh, Vishal Michael, Deirdre Kruger, Ritu Jain, Karan Dhir, Sangeetha Mohan, Aneel Bhangu Source Type: research

Development of a standardized process for transition to adult care in a pediatric colorectal surgery clinic
As pediatric patients with colorectal diseases grow, it is important to address transition to adult practice. We aim to describe our center ’s transition process and early outcomes. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 22, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Shruthi Srinivas, Connor McDanel, Katherine C. Bergus, Jenna Wilson, Kristine L. Griffin, Richard J. Wood, Alessandra Gasior Source Type: research

Proposal for a new tool for postoperative surgical complications assessment: The Pediatric Clavien-Dindo Classification (PCDC)
Currently, there is no validated reporting system for postoperative complications in pediatric surgery [1,2]. The Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC) is the most commonly used for postoperative surgical complications (Table 1) [1,3]. This tool was developed and validated for adult general abdominal surgery [3]. However, the CDC is frequently adopted in other specialties, even within the field of pediatric surgery [1]. Moreover, according to a recent systematic review CDC was used in all the pediatric studies that adopted a reporting system for postoperative complications [1]. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 22, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Angelo ZARFATI, Giovanni ROLLO, Alessandro CROCOLI, Cristina MARTUCCI, Alessandro INSERRA Source Type: research

The Insertion and Management of Gastrostomies in Children in the United Kingdom – A Survey of Practice
Gastrostomy insertion is one of the most frequently performed procedures by specialist paediatric surgeons. We aimed to determine practice across the United Kingdom (UK) and in particular to identify areas where there was consistency or variation in practice between practitioners and centres. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 20, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Christina Major, Nigel J. Hall, the UK Children ’s Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons Group (ChUGS) Source Type: research

Can Anorectal Stenosis be Managed with Dilations Alone? A PCPLC Review
Congenital anorectal stenosis is managed by dilations or operative repair. Recent studies now propose use of dilations as the primary treatment modality to potentially defer or eliminate the need for surgical repair. We aim to characterize the management and outcomes of these patients via a multi-institutional review using the Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium (PCPLC) registry. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 20, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Zoe M. Saenz, Kelly Austin, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Megan M. Durham, Megan K. Fuller, Ankur Rana, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca M. Rentea, Michael D. Rollins, K Elizabeth Speck, Richard J. Wood, Jamie C. Harris, Jamie Anderson, Mah Source Type: research

The Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium
(PCPLC) was established in 2016 as an international consortium of surgeons, scientists, and other specialists with the primary goal of facilitating research to improve the care of patients with anorectal malformations (ARM), Hirschsprung disease (HD), intestinal dysmotility, fecal incontinence, and other colorectal and pelvic disorders. Surgical care and long term follow up is needed for these patient populations and is paramount for improving their overall health, long term outcomes, and quality of life. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 20, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Casey M. Calkins, Rebecca M. Rentea, Caitlin A. Smith, Megan M. Durham, Drew A. Rideout Source Type: research

Laxative Weaning Protocol for Patients with Functional Constipation: A Pilot Study
Children with functional constipation require prolonged laxative administration for proper emptying. Whether these laxatives can be weaned after better functioning is achieved is unknown. We aim to describe a standardized protocol for stimulant laxative weaning and its early outcomes. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 20, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Shruthi Srinivas, Casey Trimble, Sarah Driesbach, Pooja Zahora, Alessandra Gasior, Richard J. Wood, Ihab Halaweish Source Type: research

Bladder management and continence in girls with cloacal malformation after 3 years of age
Multiple factors impact ability to achieve urinary continence in cloacal malformation including common channel (CC) and urethral length and presence of spinal cord abnormalities. Few publications describe continence rates and bladder management in this population. We evaluated our cohort of patients with cloacal malformation to describe the bladder management and continence outcomes. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 19, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Jacqueline P. Morin, Shruthi Srinivas, Richard J. Wood, Daniel G. Dajusta, Molly E. Fuchs Source Type: research

Variation In Practice Surrounding Antegrade Colonic Enema Channel Placement
Antegrade colonic enemas (ACE) can be an effective management option for defecation disorders and improve quality of life. Best practice regarding channel placement is unclear and variation may exist around preferred initial type of channel, age at placement, and underlying diagnoses. We aimed to describe practice patterns and patient characteristics around ACE channel placement. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 18, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Eustina G. Kwon, Jenny Kreiss, Lauren Nicassio, Kelly Austin, Jeffrey R. Avansino, Andrea Badillo, Casey M. Calkins, Rachel C. Crady, Belinda Dickie, Megan M. Durham, Jason Frischer, Megan K. Fuller, K. Elizabeth Speck, Ron W. Reeder, Rebecca Rentea, Mich Source Type: research