The mediating role of health behaviors in the association between depression, anxiety and cancer incidence: an individual participant data meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking constitutes a mediating pathway linking depression and anxiety to lung cancer and smoking-related cancers. Our findings underline the importance of smoking cessation interventions for persons with depression or anxiety.PMID:38680088 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000850 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kuan-Yu Pan Lonneke van Tuijl Maartje Basten Judith J M Rijnhart Alexander de Graeff Joost Dekker Mirjam I Geerlings Adriaan Hoogendoorn Adelita V Ranchor Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Adri C Voogd Jessica Abell Philip Awadalla Aartjan T F Beekman Ott Source Type: research

The long-term effectiveness of a personality-targeted substance use prevention program on aggression from adolescence to early adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests a brief personality-targeted intervention may have long-term impacts on aggression among young people; however, this interpretation is limited by imbalance of sex ratios between study groups.PMID:38680095 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000989 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Siobhan Lawler Emma L Barrett Maree Teesson Erin Kelly Katrina E Champion Jennifer Debenham Anna Smout Cath Chapman Tim Slade Patricia J Conrod Nicola C Newton Lexine Stapinski Source Type: research

The mediating role of health behaviors in the association between depression, anxiety and cancer incidence: an individual participant data meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking constitutes a mediating pathway linking depression and anxiety to lung cancer and smoking-related cancers. Our findings underline the importance of smoking cessation interventions for persons with depression or anxiety.PMID:38680088 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000850 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kuan-Yu Pan Lonneke van Tuijl Maartje Basten Judith J M Rijnhart Alexander de Graeff Joost Dekker Mirjam I Geerlings Adriaan Hoogendoorn Adelita V Ranchor Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Adri C Voogd Jessica Abell Philip Awadalla Aartjan T F Beekman Ott Source Type: research

The long-term effectiveness of a personality-targeted substance use prevention program on aggression from adolescence to early adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests a brief personality-targeted intervention may have long-term impacts on aggression among young people; however, this interpretation is limited by imbalance of sex ratios between study groups.PMID:38680095 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000989 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Siobhan Lawler Emma L Barrett Maree Teesson Erin Kelly Katrina E Champion Jennifer Debenham Anna Smout Cath Chapman Tim Slade Patricia J Conrod Nicola C Newton Lexine Stapinski Source Type: research

The mediating role of health behaviors in the association between depression, anxiety and cancer incidence: an individual participant data meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking constitutes a mediating pathway linking depression and anxiety to lung cancer and smoking-related cancers. Our findings underline the importance of smoking cessation interventions for persons with depression or anxiety.PMID:38680088 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000850 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kuan-Yu Pan Lonneke van Tuijl Maartje Basten Judith J M Rijnhart Alexander de Graeff Joost Dekker Mirjam I Geerlings Adriaan Hoogendoorn Adelita V Ranchor Roel Vermeulen L ützen Portengen Adri C Voogd Jessica Abell Philip Awadalla Aartjan T F Beekman Ott Source Type: research

The long-term effectiveness of a personality-targeted substance use prevention program on aggression from adolescence to early adulthood
CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests a brief personality-targeted intervention may have long-term impacts on aggression among young people; however, this interpretation is limited by imbalance of sex ratios between study groups.PMID:38680095 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000989 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 29, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Siobhan Lawler Emma L Barrett Maree Teesson Erin Kelly Katrina E Champion Jennifer Debenham Anna Smout Cath Chapman Tim Slade Patricia J Conrod Nicola C Newton Lexine Stapinski Source Type: research

A longitudinal network analysis of suicide risk factors among service members and veterans sampled for suicidal ideation or attempt
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ineffectiveness, low belongingness, and agitation are important drivers of moment-to-moment and longitudinal relations between risk factors for suicidal ideation in ADSM and veterans. Targeting these symptoms may disrupt suicidal ideation.PMID:38651175 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000734 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 23, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: April R Smith Lauren N Forrest Shruti S Kinkel-Ram William Grunewald S David Tubman Aaron Esche Cheri Levinson Source Type: research

A longitudinal network analysis of suicide risk factors among service members and veterans sampled for suicidal ideation or attempt
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ineffectiveness, low belongingness, and agitation are important drivers of moment-to-moment and longitudinal relations between risk factors for suicidal ideation in ADSM and veterans. Targeting these symptoms may disrupt suicidal ideation.PMID:38651175 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000734 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 23, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: April R Smith Lauren N Forrest Shruti S Kinkel-Ram William Grunewald S David Tubman Aaron Esche Cheri Levinson Source Type: research

A longitudinal network analysis of suicide risk factors among service members and veterans sampled for suicidal ideation or attempt
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ineffectiveness, low belongingness, and agitation are important drivers of moment-to-moment and longitudinal relations between risk factors for suicidal ideation in ADSM and veterans. Targeting these symptoms may disrupt suicidal ideation.PMID:38651175 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000734 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 23, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: April R Smith Lauren N Forrest Shruti S Kinkel-Ram William Grunewald S David Tubman Aaron Esche Cheri Levinson Source Type: research

A longitudinal network analysis of suicide risk factors among service members and veterans sampled for suicidal ideation or attempt
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ineffectiveness, low belongingness, and agitation are important drivers of moment-to-moment and longitudinal relations between risk factors for suicidal ideation in ADSM and veterans. Targeting these symptoms may disrupt suicidal ideation.PMID:38651175 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000734 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 23, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: April R Smith Lauren N Forrest Shruti S Kinkel-Ram William Grunewald S David Tubman Aaron Esche Cheri Levinson Source Type: research

A longitudinal network analysis of suicide risk factors among service members and veterans sampled for suicidal ideation or attempt
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that ineffectiveness, low belongingness, and agitation are important drivers of moment-to-moment and longitudinal relations between risk factors for suicidal ideation in ADSM and veterans. Targeting these symptoms may disrupt suicidal ideation.PMID:38651175 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000734 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 23, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: April R Smith Lauren N Forrest Shruti S Kinkel-Ram William Grunewald S David Tubman Aaron Esche Cheri Levinson Source Type: research

Personality changes related to presence and treatment of substance use (disorders): a systematic review
Psychol Med. 2024 Apr 22:1-25. doi: 10.1017/S003329172400093X. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHeavy substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUD) have complex etiologies and often severe consequences. Certain personality traits have been associated with an increased risk for SU(D), but far less is known about personality changes related to SU(D). This review aims to synthesize the existing literature on this research question. A systematic literature search was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023 in PubMed, EbscoHost, and Web of Science. Peer-reviewed original papers on SU(D)-related personality changes wer...
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Christina M Juchem Antonia Bendau Leonie C Bandurski Nico J Reich Saskia Baumgardt Eva Asselmann Source Type: research

Mendelian randomization: causal inference leveraging genetic data
Psychol Med. 2024 Apr 19:1-14. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724000321. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMendelian randomization (MR) leverages genetic information to examine the causal relationship between phenotypes allowing for the presence of unmeasured confounders. MR has been widely applied to unresolved questions in epidemiology, making use of summary statistics from genome-wide association studies on an increasing number of human traits. However, an understanding of essential concepts is necessary for the appropriate application and interpretation of MR. This review aims to provide a non-technical overview of MR and demonstrat...
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 19, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Lane G Chen Justin D Tubbs Zipeng Liu Thuan-Quoc Thach Pak C Sham Source Type: research

How much or how often? Examining the screening properties of the DSM cross-cutting symptom measure in a youth population-based sample
CONCLUSIONS: The DSM-XC domains showed transdiagnostic screening properties, providing small but meaningful changes in the likelihood of internalizing disorders in the community, which can be improved by asking frequency of symptoms compared to intensity. The DSM-XC is currently lacking meaningful domains for externalizing disorders.PMID:38639338 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000849 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 19, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jo ão Pedro Gonçalves Pacheco Christian Kieling Pedro H Manfro Ana M B Menezes Helen Gon çalves Isabel O Oliveira Fernando C Wehrmeister Luis Augusto Rohde Maur ício Scopel Hoffmann Source Type: research

Seasonality in regional brain glucose metabolism
CONCLUSIONS: The current findings advance our knowledge of seasonal patterns in a key indicator of brain function relevant for mood and cognition. These data could inform treatment interventions for psychiatric symptoms that peak at specific times of the year.PMID:38634486 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291724000436 (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - April 18, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rui Zhang Dardo Tomasi Ehsan Shokri-Kojori Peter Manza Sukru Baris Demiral Gene-Jack Wang Nora D Volkow Source Type: research