Clinical role of abbreviated and ultrafast mri in breast imaging
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 27:tqae079. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae079. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCurrent breast cancer screening relies on mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis and breast ultrasound. In select populations, breast MRI is also of great utility. However, multiple factors limit widespread use of breast MRI for screening. Efforts have been made to increase the availability of breast MRI for screening, in large part due to the increased cancer detection rate of breast MRI compared to mammography. Techniques include shortening standard breast MRI protocols with the potential for accommodating MRI screening in a high...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 27, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Mario Juliano Naziya Samreen Celin Chacko Samantha L Heller Source Type: research

The volumetric ADC histogram analysis in differentiating stage IA endometrial carcinoma from endometrial polyp
CONCLUSIONS: The volumetric ADC histogram analysis was an effective method in differentiating endometrial carcinoma from an endometrial polyp. The 25th percentile of ADC values has satisfactory performance for detecting malignancy in the endometrium.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The ADC histogram metric based on whole lesion is a promising imaging-maker in differentiating endometrial benign and malignant lesions.PMID:38662891 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae081 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Yujiao Zhao Cong You Xin Zhou Xiaotian Li Cheng Zhang Yanhong Wu Wen Shen Source Type: research

The volumetric ADC histogram analysis in differentiating stage IA endometrial carcinoma from endometrial polyp
CONCLUSIONS: The volumetric ADC histogram analysis was an effective method in differentiating endometrial carcinoma from an endometrial polyp. The 25th percentile of ADC values has satisfactory performance for detecting malignancy in the endometrium.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The ADC histogram metric based on whole lesion is a promising imaging-maker in differentiating endometrial benign and malignant lesions.PMID:38662891 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae081 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 25, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Yujiao Zhao Cong You Xin Zhou Xiaotian Li Cheng Zhang Yanhong Wu Wen Shen Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cardiac Involvement in COVID-19
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 24:tqae086. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae086. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has led to a diverse pattern of myocardial injuries, including myocarditis, which is linked to adverse outcomes in patients. Research indicates that myocardial injury is associated with higher mortality in hospitalized severe COVID-19 patients (75.8% versus 9.7%). Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has emerged as a crucial tool in diagnosing both ischemic and non-ischemic myocardial injuries, providing detailed insights into the impact of COVID-19 on myocardial tissue and fun...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Moezedin Javad Rafiee Matthias G Friedrich Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cardiac Involvement in COVID-19
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 24:tqae086. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae086. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has led to a diverse pattern of myocardial injuries, including myocarditis, which is linked to adverse outcomes in patients. Research indicates that myocardial injury is associated with higher mortality in hospitalized severe COVID-19 patients (75.8% versus 9.7%). Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has emerged as a crucial tool in diagnosing both ischemic and non-ischemic myocardial injuries, providing detailed insights into the impact of COVID-19 on myocardial tissue and fun...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 24, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Moezedin Javad Rafiee Matthias G Friedrich Source Type: research

Imaging in the era of risk-adapted treatment in Colon cancer
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 22:tqae061. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae061. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe treatment landscape for patients with colon cancer is continuously evolving. Risk-adapted treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, are slowly finding their way into clinical practice and guidelines. Radiologists are pivotal in guiding clinicians toward the most optimal treatment for each colon cancer patient. This review provides an overview of recent and upcoming advances in the diagnostic management of colon cancer and the radiologist's role in the multidisciplinary approach to treating colon c...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Max J Lahaye Doenja M J Lambregts Arend G J Aalbers Petur Snaebjornsson R G H Beets-Tan Niels F M Kok Source Type: research

Feasibility of a portable respiratory training system with a gyroscope sensor
CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory waveforms acquired by the GRTS exhibit good agreement with waveforms acquired by the RGSC. Respiratory training with the GRTS reduces inter-patient variability in respiratory waveforms, thereby improving the success of expiratory breath-hold liver stereotactic body radiation therapy.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: A respiratory training system with a gyroscope sensor is inexpensive and portabl, making it ideal for respiratory training. This is the first report concerning clinical implementation of a respiratory training system.PMID:38648776 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae085 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Yuya Nitta Yoshihiro Ueda Shingo Ohira Masaru Isono Asako Hirose Shoki Inui Seiya Murata Hikari Minami Tomohiro Sagawa Yukari Nagayasu Masayoshi Miyazaki Koji Konishi Source Type: research

Imaging in the era of risk-adapted treatment in Colon cancer
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 22:tqae061. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae061. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe treatment landscape for patients with colon cancer is continuously evolving. Risk-adapted treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, are slowly finding their way into clinical practice and guidelines. Radiologists are pivotal in guiding clinicians toward the most optimal treatment for each colon cancer patient. This review provides an overview of recent and upcoming advances in the diagnostic management of colon cancer and the radiologist's role in the multidisciplinary approach to treating colon c...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Max J Lahaye Doenja M J Lambregts Arend G J Aalbers Petur Snaebjornsson R G H Beets-Tan Niels F M Kok Source Type: research

Feasibility of a portable respiratory training system with a gyroscope sensor
CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory waveforms acquired by the GRTS exhibit good agreement with waveforms acquired by the RGSC. Respiratory training with the GRTS reduces inter-patient variability in respiratory waveforms, thereby improving the success of expiratory breath-hold liver stereotactic body radiation therapy.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: A respiratory training system with a gyroscope sensor is inexpensive and portabl, making it ideal for respiratory training. This is the first report concerning clinical implementation of a respiratory training system.PMID:38648776 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae085 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Yuya Nitta Yoshihiro Ueda Shingo Ohira Masaru Isono Asako Hirose Shoki Inui Seiya Murata Hikari Minami Tomohiro Sagawa Yukari Nagayasu Masayoshi Miyazaki Koji Konishi Source Type: research

Minimum library size determination for RapidPlan knowledge based planning system using multicriteria optimization
CONCLUSION: Dosimetric variation among various output plans generated from five RapidPlan libraries is minimal and clinically insignificant. The optimal output plan can be derived from the least weighted library consisting of 20 plans.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This article shows that, when the constituent plans are subjected to trade-off exploration, the number of constituent plans for a knowledge-based planning module is not relevant in terms of its dosimetric output.PMID:38637944 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae084 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 19, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Subhra S Biswal Biplab Sarkar Monika Goyal Source Type: research

Association between repeat imaging and readmission in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a 16-year nationwide population-based study
CONCLUSIONS: Repeat brain imaging of patients with stroke has increased in recent years, and it is associated with certain factors including age, length of stay, use of rt-PA, hospital level of care, and NIHSS score. It is also associated with increased readmission.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Knowledge of the associations of repeat imaging may help clinicians use repeat imaging more carefully and efficaciously.PMID:38640490 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae082 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 19, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Han-Hsuan Liang Hung-Yi Liu Russell Oliver Kosik Wing P Chan Li-Nien Chien Source Type: research

Correction to: The dosimetric parameters impact on local recurrence in stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 17:tqae073. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae073. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38632075 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae073 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 17, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Correction to: The dosimetric parameters impact on local recurrence in stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases
Br J Radiol. 2024 Apr 17:tqae073. doi: 10.1093/bjr/tqae073. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38632075 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae073 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 17, 2024 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of limbus artificial intelligence software to augment contouring for prostate and nodes radiotherapy
CONCLUSIONS: Limbus offers significant time saving and has become an essential part of our clinical practice.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This paper is the first paper to include bowel and lymph nodes when assessing potential time savings using Limbus software. It demonstrates that Limbus can be used as an aid for prostate and node radiotherapy treatment planning.PMID:38627245 | DOI:10.1093/bjr/tqae077 (Source: The British Journal of Radiology)
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 16, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Alison Starke Jacqueline Poxon Kishen Patel Paula Wells Max Morris Pandora Rudd Karen Tipples Niall MacDougall Source Type: research

Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Ultrasound Fusion-Guided and Systematic Biopsy of the Prostate
CONCLUSIONS: In the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer, the combination of systematic and targeted biopsies proves most effective. Targeted biopsies rarely missed significant cancer for posterior PI-RADS 5 lesions, suggesting systematic biopsies could be reserved for instances where targeted biopsy results are negative.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study emphasizes on the efficacy of mpMRI and targeted biopsies in suspected prostate cancer in real-world clinical context. For PI-RADS 5 lesions, systematic biopsies provide limited clinical benefit and may only be necessary when targeted biopsy results are nega...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - April 16, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Thomas In de Braekt Sanne B T van Rooij Alette W Daniels-Gooszen Wout A Scheepens Rik de Jongh Steven L Bosch Joost Nederend Source Type: research