Addiction
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Doctors Not Reporting Impaired Colleagues, Survey Finds
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A study from the Harvard Medical School found that 17 percent of doctors knew of drunk, addicted or otherwise incompetent colleagues, but one-third said they did nothing to report the behavior. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 28, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Police Challenged by Crashes Involving Prescription Drugs
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Car crashes involving prescription drugs are often harder to detect and prosecute than those involving alcohol or illicit drugs. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 28, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
U.S. Ban on Clove Cigarettes Draws International Scrutiny
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U.S. lawmakers say they banned clove cigarettes because of their health risks and appeal to young smokers, but the World Trade Organization (WTO) is investigating whether the ban violated international free-trade agreements. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 28, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
AERC to lose status as an 'Arms Length Body'
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On 26th July, as part of its review of ‘Arms Lengths Bodies’ the Department of Health announced that the AERC was one of a number of organisations that are to be abolished as Arms Length Bodies. The announcement only confirms that the AERC is to lose its status as an Arms Length Body; no decision has been made to abolish the organisation completely. (Source: AERC: The Alcohol Education and Research Council)
Source: AERC: The Alcohol Education and Research Council - July 28, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: organizations
Refreshing Summer Drinks, Non-Alcoholic, Of Course!
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(Source: About.com Alcoholism)
Source: About.com Alcoholism - July 28, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: consumer
Proposed FDA Plan on Prescription Drugs Rejected
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A lack of mandated training for physicians has helped sink a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposal intended to curb misuse of prescription drugs. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Veterans Dept. Allows Use of Medical Marijuana
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Veterans in states with medical-marijuana laws will be allowed to use the drug without losing their access to pain medication under a new policy announced by the federal Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
More Americans Making Moonshine
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Recession penny-pinching and the homemade food fad are driving more Americans -- from hobbyists to trendy hipster kids -- to make homemade liquor, or moonshine. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Your Mother Should Know: A Comparison of Maternal and Paternal Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Gambling among Their Adolescent Children
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Abstract Parental attitudes and behaviors are significant factors in the gambling behavior of their children yet few attempts have
been made to explore them in depth. The current study compared mothers and fathers on these factors with particular attention
paid towards the gambling of their own teenage children. Surveys were completed by 3,089 parents across Canada with at least
one child between the ages of 13 and 18 years. Participants responded to items in three general areas: (1) parental attitudes
towards gambling among adolescents, (2) parental involvement in gambling with their children, and (3) ...
Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Tags: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Source Type: journals
Substance abuse treatment providers' involvement in research is associated with willingness to use findings in practice
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Abstract: Using a national sample (n = 571) of substance abuse treatment providers affiliated with the Clinical Trials Network, we examined the contribution of several factors—demographic, attitudes, and involvement in research—toward providers' willingness to use research findings in practice. The sample included medical staff, social workers, psychologists, and counselors. Using a multiple linear regression model, we examined the impact of involvement in research and willingness to use research findings in practice. Providers involved in research were more willing to use findings in practice (p < .001). Latino/Latina...
Source: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Rogério M. Pinto, Gary Yu, Anya Y. Spector, Prakash Gorroochurn, Dennis McCarty Tags: Brief Articles Source Type: journals
Contents
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(Source: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment)
Source: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Editorial Board
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(Source: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment)
Source: Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Managing Anger as a Recovery Tool
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(Source: About.com Alcoholism)
Source: About.com Alcoholism - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: consumer
The Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence (ISDD)
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Eur Addict Res 1995;1:152â153 (DOI:10.1159/000319684) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Projects Funded by the German Addiction Research
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Eur Addict Res 1995;1:153â154 (DOI:10.1159/000319686) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Treatment of Addiction: Treatment Concepts for Special Risk Populations and Their Evaluation
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Eur Addict Res 1995;1:155â155 (DOI:10.1159/000319687) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Fifth Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy
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Eur Addict Res 1995;1:156â157 (DOI:10.1159/000319688) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
SOS Drogue International Conference in Paris
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Eur Addict Res 1995;1:157â157 (DOI:10.1159/000319689) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 27, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Virginia Governor Leads Drive for Privatization of Liquor Distribution
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Virginia Gov. Robert McDonnell has spent months quietly trying to build consensus around a plan to shutter state liquor stores established after Prohibition and return the distribution of alcohol to private wholesalers and retailers. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Snuff Sales, Price Hikes Bolster Tobacco Profits
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Higher snuff sales, cost-cutting and price increases led the nation's biggest tobacco company, Altria Group Inc., to a 3.2-percent increase in second-quarter profits. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Oakland OKs Plan for Four Big Marijuana Farms to Supply Medical Users
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Seeking greater control over who supplies marijuana to legal medical users, the city of Oakland has approved a plan that would license four large marijuana farms and sets hefty regulatory fees on the operations. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Few Colleges Follow NIAAA Advice to Prevent Student Drinking
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The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) gave colleges detailed advice on how to prevent student drinking in 2002, but the recommendations have not been widely adopted, according to a new study from the University of Minnesota. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
The Drug Prevention and Treatment Center, Budapest
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Eur Addict Res 1996;2:63 (DOI:10.1159/000319606) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
6th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug-Related Harm
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Eur Addict Res 1996;2:67 (DOI:10.1159/000319610) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
148th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association
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Eur Addict Res 1996;2:66 (DOI:10.1159/000319611) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal
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Eur Addict Res 1997;3:104 (DOI:10.1159/000319613) (Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles)
Source: European Addiction Research : Last 20 articles - July 26, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Table of Contents
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NDIIC to Help States Upgrade Behavioral Health IT With Open-Source SystemNew Research Illustrates Breakthrough in Primary Care Screening for Drug UseUnion Plan in Rhode Island Must 'Approve' MH/SA ProgramsFederal Government Establishes Safe Harbor for Office Visit Cost-SharingBriefly NotedState NewsNames in the NewsComing up (Source: Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Weekly)
Source: Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Weekly - July 24, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: journals
Take Teens to Church to Prevent Drinking
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(Source: About.com Alcoholism)
Source: About.com Alcoholism - July 24, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: consumer
Acute Alcohol Intoxication Impairs the Hematopoietic Precursor Cell Response to Pneumococcal Pneumonia
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Conclusions: Alcohol inhibits the hematopoietic precursor cell response to pneumonia, which may serve as a mechanism underlying the granulocytopenia and impaired host defense in alcohol abusers with bacterial pneumonia. (Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 24, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Caroline E. Raasch, Ping Zhang, Robert W. Siggins II, Lynn R. LaMotte, Steve Nelson, Gregory J. Bagby Source Type: journals
Parents Who Use Drugs to Quell Children Called Abusive
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Sedating children with over-the-counter or prescription medications may be an under-recognized form of abuse. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Skepticism Greets Industry Claims on Menthol Safety
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U.S. tobacco companies have ramped up a campaign to keep menthol cigarettes on the market, but U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officials are skeptical of claims that menthols are no more harmful than regular cigarettes and want to see more data from the industry. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Heroin Addicts in Africa Engage in Dangerous Blood-Sharing
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'Flashblooding,' the act of injecting one heroin addict's blood into another to share a high or ward off withdrawal, is becoming increasingly common in some African cities. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Tobacco Ads in Stores Lure Teens, Should Be Banned: Researchers
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Teens who regularly visit stores that display point-of-sale ads for tobacco products were twice as likely to try smoking -- a finding researchers said argues for a complete ban on such advertising. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: news
Does Obesity in Older Women Cause Poorer Brain Function?
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Image © Asha ten Broeke
We are all too aware of the physical harm caused by obesity, and it is now recognized as a major health concern in the US. But new research indicates it may also be related to poorer brain function, at least in older women. ...Read Full Post (Source: About.com Addictions)
Source: About.com Addictions - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: consumer
Acute Alcohol Intoxication Impairs the Hematopoietic Precursor Cell Response to Pneumococcal Pneumonia.
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Conclusions: Alcohol inhibits the hematopoietic precursor cell response to pneumonia, which may serve as a mechanism underlying the granulocytopenia and impaired host defense in alcohol abusers with bacterial pneumonia.
PMID: 20659065 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Raasch CE, Zhang P, Siggins RW, Lamotte LR, Nelson S, Bagby GJ Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Percentage of Subjects With No Heavy Drinking Days: Evaluation as an Efficacy Endpoint for AlcoholClinical Trials.
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Conclusions: PSNHDD appears to be a clinically informative end point measure, especially when used with a grace period, and is as sensitive as most traditional outcome measures in detecting differences between the medication and placebo groups. Nonetheless, these findings should be replicated in other clinical data sets, particularly with medications that work via different mechanisms.
PMID: 20659066 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Falk D, Wang XQ, Liu L, Fertig J, Mattson M, Ryan M, Johnson B, Stout R, Litten RZ Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Individual Differences in Problem Drinking Among Tribal Members From One First Nation Community.
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Conclusions: The findings support the theory that personality traits and psychosocial learning are important determinants of problem drinking in First Nation people and Caucasians.
PMID: 20659067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Spillane NS, Smith GT Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Familial Loading for Alcoholism and Offspring Behavior: Mediating and Moderating Influences.
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Conclusions: Findings support previously proposed but untested pathways in etiologic models of alcoholism and show the potentially important role of active parenting in reducing the expression of inherited vulnerability to alcoholism in childhood.
PMID: 20659068 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Molina BS, Donovan JE, Belendiuk KA Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Liver Disease and HPLC Quantification of Disialotransferrin for Heavy Alcohol Use: A Case Series.
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Conclusions: Liver abnormalities, but not necessarily cirrhosis, are common in individuals with poor chromatographic separation of transferrin glycoforms, which might lead to false-positive results on CDT testing. However, the chromatographic-based assay can detect this issue, minimizing the reporting of false positives, but not necessarily assisting in valid detection of heavy drinking.
PMID: 20659069 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Stewart SH, Comte-Walters S, Bowen E, Anton RF Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Alcohol-Induced Exacerbation of Ischemic Brain Injury: Role of NAD(P)H Oxidase.
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Conclusions: Our findings suggest that NAD(P)H oxidase may play an important role in exacerbated ischemic brain injury during chronic alcohol consumption.
PMID: 20659070 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Zhao H, Mayhan WG, Arrick DM, Xiong W, Sun H Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
The Preventive Effect of Oral EGCG in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Mouse Model.
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Conclusions: In a murine model, oxidative stress appears to play an important role in ethanol-induced embryonic growth retardation. EGCG can prevent some of the embryonic injuries caused by ethanol.
PMID: 20659071 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Long L, Li Y, Wang YD, He QY, Li M, Cai XD, Peng K, Li XP, Xie D, Wen YL, Yin DL, Peng Y Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): 12-Month Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in a Polish Emergency Department.
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Conclusions: Data suggest that improvements in drinking outcomes found in the assessment condition were not because of assessment reactivity, with both the screened and intervention conditions demonstrating greater (although nonsignificant) improvement than the assessed condition. Only those in the intervention condition showed significant improvement in all outcome variables from baseline to 12-month follow-up. Although group by time interaction effects were not found to be significant, these findings suggest that declines in drinking measures for those receiving a brief intervention can be maintained at long-term follow-...
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Cherpitel CJ, Korcha RA, Moskalewicz J, Swiatkiewicz G, Ye Y, Bond J Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Effects of Alcohol Taxes on Alcohol-Related Mortality in Florida: Time-Series Analyses From 1969 to 2004.
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Conclusions: Increased alcohol taxes are associated with significant and sizable reductions in alcohol-attributable mortality in Florida. Results indicate that 600 to 800 lives per year could be saved if real tax rates were returned to 1983 levels (when the last tax increase occurred). Findings highlight the role of tax policy as an effective means for reducing deaths associated with chronic heavy alcohol use.
PMID: 20659073 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Maldonado-Molina MM, Wagenaar AC Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Reduced Resource Optimization in Male Alcoholics: N400 in a Lexical Decision Paradigm.
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Conclusions: These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism.
PMID: 20659074 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Roopesh BN, Rangaswamy M, Kamarajan C, Chorlian DB, Pandey AK, Porjesz B Tags: Alcohol Clin Exp Res Source Type: journals
Do You Have an Alcohol or Drug Problem?
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(Source: About.com Alcoholism)
Source: About.com Alcoholism - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Source Type: consumer
Effects of Alcohol Taxes on Alcohol-Related Mortality in Florida: Time-Series Analyses From 1969 to 2004
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Conclusions: Increased alcohol taxes are associated with significant and sizable reductions in alcohol-attributable mortality in Florida. Results indicate that 600 to 800 lives per year could be saved if real tax rates were returned to 1983 levels (when the last tax increase occurred). Findings highlight the role of tax policy as an effective means for reducing deaths associated with chronic heavy alcohol use. (Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Mildred M. Maldonado-Molina, Alexander C. Wagenaar Source Type: journals
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT): 12-Month Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in a Polish Emergency Department
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Conclusions: Data suggest that improvements in drinking outcomes found in the assessment condition were not because of assessment reactivity, with both the screened and intervention conditions demonstrating greater (although nonsignificant) improvement than the assessed condition. Only those in the intervention condition showed significant improvement in all outcome variables from baseline to 12-month follow-up. Although group by time interaction effects were not found to be significant, these findings suggest that declines in drinking measures for those receiving a brief intervention can be maintained at long-term follow-...
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Cheryl J. Cherpitel, Rachael A. Korcha, Jacek Moskalewicz, Grazyna Swiatkiewicz, Yu Ye, Jason Bond Source Type: journals
Reduced Resource Optimization in Male Alcoholics: N400 in a Lexical Decision Paradigm
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Conclusions: These results suggest a reduced flexibility in the cognitive networks and a lack of resource optimization in alcoholics. The reduced attenuation of N400 during the primed condition in the alcohol dependent subjects may reflect an inability to engage similar neuronal substrates associated with semantic relatedness as seen in the controls. As diminished N400 attenuation during priming is observed in both alcoholics and high risk subjects, it may be a marker of risk and a good endophenotype for alcoholism. (Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Bangalore N. Roopesh, Madhavi Rangaswamy, Chella Kamarajan, David B. Chorlian, Ashwini K. Pandey, Bernice Porjesz Source Type: journals
The Preventive Effect of Oral EGCG in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Mouse Model
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Conclusions: In a murine model, oxidative stress appears to play an important role in ethanol-induced embryonic growth retardation. EGCG can prevent some of the embryonic injuries caused by ethanol. (Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Ling Long, Yi Li, Yi Dong Wang, Qing Yu He, Mei Li, Xiao Dong Cai, Kou Peng, Xiang Pen Li, Dan Xie, Yan Ling Wen, De Ling Yin, Ying Peng Source Type: journals
Alcohol-Induced Exacerbation of Ischemic Brain Injury: Role of NAD(P)H Oxidase
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Conclusions: Our findings suggest that NAD(P)H oxidase may play an important role in exacerbated ischemic brain injury during chronic alcohol consumption. (Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research)
Source: Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research - July 23, 2010 Category: Addiction Authors: Honggang Zhao, William G. Mayhan, Denise M. Arrick, Wanfen Xiong, Hong Sun Source Type: journals
