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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory.

The Superficial Glia Limitans of Mouse and Monkey Brain and Spinal Cord
ABSTRACT Using the double immunostaining method, the glia limitans on the surfaces of mouse and monkey brain and spinal cord were studied systematically. The results showed that the superficial glia limitans of mouse brain and spinal cord comprise a layer of surface astrocytes, while the glia limitans of monkey comprise a layer of foot‐plates from marginal regions as described in histology and neuroscience textbooks. These surface astrocytes first appear at embryonic day (E)16 in spinal cord and at E17 on the ventral surface of the brain. At postnatal day (P)1, a layer of astrocytes covered the outermost regions of the s...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 18, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Xiaofeng Liu, Zhaohuan Zhang, Wei Guo, Geoffrey Burnstock, Cheng He, Zhenghua Xiang Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Anatomy of the Ovine Lumbar Spine
This study provides useful reference images to researchers working with ovine models. (Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C)
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 17, 2013 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: J. F. Nisolle, X. Q. Wang, M. Squélart, F. Hontoir, N. Kirschvink, P. Clegg, J. M. Vandeweerd Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Serial slice image segmentation of digital human based on adaptive geometric active contour tracking
Abstract: Segmentation is one of the crucial problems for the digital human research, as currently digital human datasets are manually segmented by experts with anatomy knowledge. Due to the thin slice thickness of digital human data, the static slices can be regarded as a sequence of temporal deformation of the same slice. This gives light to the method of object contour tracking for the segmentation task for the digital human data. In this paper, we present an adaptive geometric active contour tracking method, based on a feature image of object contour, to segment tissues in digital human data. The feature image is const...
Source: Computers in Biology and Medicine - May 17, 2013 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Qiang Chen, Quan-sen Sun, De-shen Xia Source Type: research

Airway Morphology From High Resolution Computed Tomography in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma
In this study, a commercial software package was used to segment the airway tree of seven healthy and six moderately persistent asthmatic patients from high resolution computed tomography images. The process was assessed with regards to the treatment of the images of the asthmatic group. The in vivo results for the bronchial length, diameter, WT, branching, and rotation angles are reported and compared per generation for different lobes. Furthermore, some popular mathematical relationships between these morphometric characteristics were examined in order to verify their validity for both groups. Our results suggest that, e...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 17, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Spyridon Montesantos, Ira Katz, John Fleming, Carolin Majoral, Marine Pichelin, Cecile Dubau, Benoit Piednoir, Joy Conway, Joëlle Texereau, Georges Caillibotte Tags: Cover Image Source Type: research

Atlas of Clinical and Surgical Orbital Anatomy, Second Edition
Media Type: Textbook, with searchable full text online Synopsis: Orbital anatomy has long been the bane of existence for eye surgeons, because of the difficulty in visualizing and conceptualizing its three dimensions. Yet a thorough understanding for orbital anatomy is critical for anyone who treats orbital disease. Atlas of Clinical and Surgical Orbital Anatomy succeeds in making this difficult subject approachable and memorable. The textbook is so practical, it might as well have been titled “Orbital Anatomy Made Ridiculously Simple” or “Orbital Anatomy For Dummies.” This second edition includes new clinical cor...
Source: American Journal of Ophthalmology - May 15, 2013 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Raymond S. Douglas, Allison N. McCoy Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: research

Clinical analysis of the PADUA and the RENAL scoring systems for renal neoplasms: A retrospective study of 245 patients undergoing laparoscopic partial nephrectomy
ConclusionsThe PADUA classification and RENAL nephrometry score are comprehensive assessment tools for delineating renal tumor anatomy. The reproducibility of the PADUA and RENAL scores is substantial, but further research is required to evaluate its performance in more accurately predicting operative and patient‐related outcomes. (Source: International Journal of Urology)
Source: International Journal of Urology - May 15, 2013 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Zhong‐Yuan Zhang, Qi Tang, Xue‐Song Li, Qian Zhang, Wesley A Mayer, Jing‐Yun Wu, Xue‐Dong Yang, Xiao‐Chun Zhang, Xiao‐Ying Wang, Li‐Qun Zhou Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

How best can we define double outlet right ventricle when describing congenitally malformed hearts?
(Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 15, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Robert H. Anderson Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Ontogenetic patterns of morphological variation in the ectocranial human vault
ABSTRACT The skull is considered a modular structure in which different parts are influenced by different factors and, as a result, achieve adult shape at different ages. Previous studies have suggested that the basicranium presents a modular pattern that distinguishes sagittal and lateral parts, probably affected by the brain and masticatory structures, respectively. The vault of modern humans, in contrast, has been considered as a highly integrated system mainly influenced by brain growth. Here, we explored developmental shape variation in sagittal and lateral ectocranial vault in humans in order to assess if both region...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 15, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Marisol Anzelmo, Jimena Barbeito‐AndrÉs, Fernando Ventrice, Héctor M. Pucciarelli, Marina L. Sardi Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

The relationship between root concavities in first premolars and chronic periodontitis
ConclusionRoot concavities of the first premolars were associated with periodontal disease, and the type of interproximal alveolar bone defect. Root concavities may be important in contributing to local periodontal disease of the first premolars. (Source: Journal of Periodontal Research)
Source: Journal of Periodontal Research - May 14, 2013 Category: Dentistry Authors: H. Zhao, H. Wang, Y. Pan, C. Pan, X. Jin Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Imaging of Vascular Complications and Their Consequences Following Transplantation in the Abdomen [Multisystem Radiology]
This article includes a basic description of the standard surgical techniques performed in the abdomen, with emphasis on the relevant vascular anastomotic reconstructions used. Posttransplantation complications can be broadly classified as vascular or nonvascular in origin. Many of these complications can be accurately depicted and characterized at imaging and dealt with definitively by using interventional radiology techniques, which can be graft- and life-saving and can obviate further complex surgical intervention. The article discusses imaging appearances of vascular complications and their consequences after transplan...
Source: Radiographics recent issues - May 14, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Low, G., Crockett, A. M., Leung, K., Walji, A. H., Patel, V. H., Shapiro, A. M. J., Lomas, D. J., Coulden, R. A. Tags: Vascular Imaging, Gastrointestinal Radiology, General, Genitourinary Radiology Multisystem Radiology Source Type: research

Traumatic Elbow Injuries: What the Orthopedic Surgeon Wants to Know [Trauma/Emergency Radiology]
This article reviews the relevant anatomy and functional stability of the elbow and discusses common traumatic elbow injury patterns, including elbow dislocations as well as fractures of the distal humerus, radial head and neck, coronoid process, and olecranon. Less commonly encountered injury constellations that are clinically significant are also described. Injury patterns are explained in the context of the responsible force mechanism by using three-dimensional modeling and animation, with emphasis on the functional impact of associated secondary bone and soft-tissue injuries. The utility of cross-sectional imaging moda...
Source: Radiographics recent issues - May 14, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Sheehan, S. E., Dyer, G. S., Sodickson, A. D., Patel, K. I., Khurana, B. Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Musculoskeletal Radiology, Computed Tomography, Emergency Radiology Trauma/Emergency Radiology Source Type: research

Repair of incompetent truncal valves: early and mid-term results
CONCLUSIONS TV repair in children can be performed safely with fairly good and durable results. Cusp removal might decrease the rate of severe AR on mid-term follow-up. (Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery)
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - May 14, 2013 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Perri, G., Filippelli, S., Polito, A., Di Carlo, D., Albanese, S. B., Carotti, A. Tags: Congenital Source Type: research

Quantitative Analysis of the Cochlea using Three‐Dimensional Reconstruction based on Microcomputed Tomographic Images
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to provide data on various dimensions of the normal cochlea using three‐dimensional reconstruction based on high‐resolution micro‐CT images. The petrous parts of 39 temporal bones were scanned by micro‐computed tomography (CT) with a slice thickness of 35 μm. The micro‐CT images were used in reconstructing three‐dimensional volumes of the bony labyrinth using computer software. The volumes were used to measure 12 dimensions of the cochlea, and statistical analysis was carried out. The dimensions of cochleae varied widely between different specimens. The mean height and length...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 14, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Kang‐Jae Shin, Ju‐Young Lee, Jeong‐Nam Kim, Ja‐Young Yoo, Chuog Shin, Wu‐Chul Song, Ki‐Seok Koh Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Osteology and Radiographic Anatomy of the Pelvis and Hind Limb of Healthy Ring‐Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta)
Summary In family Lemuridae, anatomical variations exist. Considering its conservation status (near threatened) and presence of similarities between strepsirrhines and primitive animals, it was thought to be beneficial to describe the gross osteology and radiographic anatomy of the pelvis and hind limb of ring‐tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) as a reference for clinical use and species identification. Radiography was performed in 14 captive adult ring‐tailed lemurs. The radiographic findings were correlated with bone specimens from two adult animals. Additionally, computed tomography of the hind limbs was performed in one a...
Source: Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia: Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C - May 13, 2013 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: M. Makungu, H. B. Groenewald, W. M. du Plessis, M. Barrows, K. N. Koeppel Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparison between endoscopic and microscopic stapes surgery
ConclusionEndoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can even be done in patients with a curved and narrow external auditory canal. Endoscopic surgery is also suitable for education: The surgical anatomy can be understood easily and both the surgeon and assistants can observe the procedure on the same monitor. However, it should only be performed by experienced surgeons because one‐handed manipulation is required and stereoscopic vision is not available. Level of Evidence3b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hiromi Kojima, Manabu Komori, Satoshi Chikazawa, Yuichiro Yaguchi, Kazuhisa Yamamoto, Kyoko Chujo, Hiroshi Moriyama Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

The 'scientific artworks' of Doctor Paul Richer
This article examines the little-known sculptures of pathology created by Doctor Paul Richer (1849–1933) in the 1890s for the so-called Musée Charcot at the Hôpital de la Salpêtrière in Paris. Under the direction of Doctor Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), one of the founders of modern neurology, Richer was the head of the hospital's museum of pathological anatomy, as well as the Salpêtrière's resident artist. His ‘series of figural representations of the principal types of nervous pathology’ included busts of patients suffering from labio-glosso-laryngeal paral...
Source: Medical Humanities - May 12, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Ruiz-Gomez, N. Tags: Patients ' portraits Source Type: research

Driving Deeper Learning by Assessment: An Adaptation of the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy for Medical Imaging in Gross Anatomy
Conclusions: A radiological anatomy adaptation of the revised taxonomy demonstrated generally adequate reliability and acceptable validity to establish evaluations that test different depths of cognitive processes. This is a critical first step to create a fundamental curricular tool by which medical imaging education—both normal and pathological—may be taught and assessed in the future. (Source: Academic Radiology)
Source: Academic Radiology - May 11, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Andrew W. Phillips, Sandy G. Smith, Christopher M. Straus Tags: Medical Student Education Source Type: research

Digital Three‐Dimensional Model of Lumbar Region 4–5 and its Adjacent Structures Based on a Virtual Chinese Human
ConclusionVisualization of the digitized 3D reconstruction of the virtual lower lumbar region displays this region and its adjacent structures stereoscopically and in actuality, thus providing morphological data concerning anatomy, image diagnosis and virtual operations in this region. (Source: Orthopaedic Surgery)
Source: Orthopaedic Surgery - May 9, 2013 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Bo Yang, Shi‐bing Fang, Chang‐shu Li, Biao Yin, Le Wang, Sheng‐yu Wan, Jing‐kai Xie, Qiang Ding, Lei Tang, Shi‐zhen Zhong Tags: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Source Type: research

Recent advances in endoscopic management of difficult bile duct stones
Endoscopic treatment is now recognized worldwide as the first‐line treatment for bile duct stones. Endoscopic sphincterotomy combined with basket and/or balloon catheter is generally carried out for stone extraction. However, some stones are refractory to treatment under certain circumstances, necessitating additional/other therapeutic modalities. Large bile duct stones are typically treated by mechanical lithotripsy. However, if this fails, laser or electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL) is carried out under the guidance of conventional mother‐baby cholangioscopy. More recently, direct cholangioscopy using an ultrathin ga...
Source: Digestive Endoscopy - May 8, 2013 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Ichiro Yasuda, Takao Itoi Tags: Review Source Type: research

An Inexpensive and Easy-to-Make Simulation Model of Biliary Ultrasound That Mimics Normal Anatomy and Abnormal Biliary Conditions
Simulation training in sonography has been shown be an effective method of teaching and assessing user competency in image acquisition/interpretation and performance of procedures. Gallbladder simulation models that are currently commercially available are entire torso section phantoms, are generally expensive to obtain, and require maintenance. We have developed a sonographic gallbladder simulation model constructed using readily available and inexpensive materials. Models were created of normal gallbladder anatomy as well as various gallbladder pathologies such as cholelithiasis, biliary sludge, and thickening of the gal...
Source: Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography - May 8, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: He, C., Wright, L. M., Saul, T., Lewiss, R. E. Tags: Energizing Education Source Type: research

Anatomy of the fully formed chondrocranium of Podocnemis unifilis (Pleurodira: Podocnemididae)
This study describes the anatomy of the chondrocranium of Podocnemis unifilis (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), based on recently hatched specimens, and cleared and double‐stained specimens. The orbitotemporal region is dramatically different from those observed for other species of turtles in that the: (1) planum supraseptale is greatly reduced and present only as tiny projections on the posterodorsal margin of the interorbital septum, (2) pila metoptica is free from all neighbouring structures and bifurcates distally, (3) pila antotica is greatly reduced, (4) foramina for optic nerve, ophthalmic artery and oculomotor nerve...
Source: Acta Zoologica - May 8, 2013 Category: Zoology Authors: Christopher A. Sheil, Krista Zaharewicz Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Secrets of the Criminal Mind
What is science revealing about the nature of the criminal mind? Adrian Raine, a professor at the university of Pennsylvania, is an expert in the expanding field of “neurocriminology.” He has written The Anatomy of Violence , a sweeping account of crime’s biological roots, including genetics, neuro-anatomy and environmental toxins like lead. He spoke with Mind Matters editor Gareth Cook . [More] (Source: Scientific American - Official RSS Feed)
Source: Scientific American - Official RSS Feed - May 7, 2013 Category: Science Tags: Mind & Brain,Thought Cognition,More Science,Psychology,Mind Brain,Everyday Science Source Type: research

Morphology and Biomechanics of the Pinniped Jaw: Mandibular Evolution Without Mastication
In conclusion, familial patterns of pinniped jaw shape due to phylogenetic relatedness have been modified by adaptations to specialized behavior of individual taxa. Anat Rec, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist)
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 7, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Katrina E. Jones, Christopher B. Ruff, Anjali Goswami Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

From classrooms to hospitals: when medicine doesn t have all the answers
I'll start with this: it's great to be back.I've been on hiatus from blogging for the past few months because of the exam I took last week: the medical boards, or Step 1, an eight hour test that covers all of the first two years of medical school to prepare us for the hospital wards. To give you an idea of what it entails, most second-year medical students use a 550-page review book as a scaffold that at the minimum gets memorized. Subjects include anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, immunology, embryology, and others. One physician writer described the first half of medical school lik...
Source: Scientific American - Official RSS Feed - May 6, 2013 Category: Science Tags: Health Source Type: research

UTHSC research teams awarded $3 million
Two teams of researchers at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center secured more than $3 million in federal funding for a pair of unrelated studies. Eldon Geisert, a professor of ophthalmology and anatomy and neurobiology, received $1.5 million to study genetic risk factors for glaucoma from the National Eye Institute; Kui Li, an associate professor of microbiology, immunology and biochemistry, was awarded two grants totaling $1.56 million for research related to hepatitis C from the National… (Source: bizjournals.com Health Care:Pharmaceuticals headlines)
Source: bizjournals.com Health Care:Pharmaceuticals headlines - May 6, 2013 Category: Pharmaceuticals Authors: Cole Epley Source Type: research

Anatomical relationship and positions of the lumbar and sacral segments of the spinal cord according to the vertebral bodies and the spinal roots
This study provides detailed information about the correspondence of the spinal cord segments with reference to the axilla of the spinal nerve roots. Clin. Anat., 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: Clinical Anatomy)
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Suat Canbay, Bora Gürer, Melih Bozkurt, Ayhan Comert, Yusuf Izci, Mustafa K. Başkaya Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

Topography of the greater palatine artery and the palatal vault for various types of periodontal plastic surgery
The purpose of the present study is to provide useful data that could be applied to various types of periodontal plastic surgery by detailing the topography of the greater palatine artery (GPA), looking in particular at its depth from the palatal masticatory mucosa (PMM) and conducting a morphometric analysis of the palatal vault. Forty‐three hemisectioned hard palates from embalmed Korean adult cadavers were used in this study. The morphometry of the palatal vault was analyzed, and then the specimens were decalcified and sectioned. Six parameters were measured using an image‐analysis system after performing a standard...
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Da‐Hye Kim, Sung‐Yoon Won, Jung‐Hee Bae, Ui‐Won Jung, Dong‐Soo Park, Hee‐Jin Kim, Kyung‐Seok Hu Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

Some unusual types of formation of the ansa cervicalis in humans and proposal of a new morphological classification
Ansa cervicalis (ansa hypoglossi) is a peripheral nerve structure—the primary choice for laryngeal reinnervation. Because the ansa formation is quite variable in humans, it is an object of a number of proposed classifications. Two interesting cases of formation of the ansa cervicalis were found during routine anatomical dissections. In the first case the unusual ansa had three basic roots—a superior one from the hypoglossal nerve, an aberrant middle root from the vagus nerve and an inferior root, coming from the cervical ventral branches. In the second case an ansa was described having roots from the vagus nerve and ce...
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Lazar Jelev Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

Innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve within supraspinatus: A three‐dimensional computer modeling study
The relationship between the innervation pattern of the suprascapular nerve (SSN) and the muscle architecture of supraspinatus has not been thoroughly investigated. The supraspinatus is composed of two architecturally distinct regions: anterior and posterior. Each of these regions is further subdivided into three parts: superficial, middle and deep. The purpose of this study was to investigate the course of the SSN throughout the volume of supraspinatus and to relate the intramuscular branches to the distinct regions and parts of the supraspinatus. The SSN was dissected in thirty formalin embalmed cadaveric specimens and d...
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: J.A. Hermenegildo, S.L. Roberts, S.Y. Kim Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

A Three‐Dimensional Atlas of Human Tongue Muscles
This report intended to fill this gap by displaying the tongue's anatomy in multiple ways. The primary material used in this study was serial axial images of the male and female human tongue from the Visible Human (VH) Project of the National Library of Medicine. In addition, thick serial coronal sections of three human tongues were rendered translucent. The VH axial images were computer reconstructed into serial coronal sections and each tongue muscle was outlined. These outlines were used to construct a three‐dimensional (3D) computer model of the tongue that allows each muscle to be seen in its in vivo anatomical posi...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Ira Sanders, Liancai Mu Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Cranial Muscle Development in the Model Organism Ambystoma mexicanum: Implications for Tetrapod and Vertebrate Comparative and Evolutionary Morphology and Notes on Ontogeny and Phylogeny
We describe different and complementary types of general muscle morphogenetic gradients in the head: from anterior to posterior, from lateral to medial, and from origin to insertion. Furthermore, even during the development of neotenic salamanders such as axolotls, various larval muscles become indistinct, contradicting the commonly accepted view that during ontogeny the tendency is mostly toward the differentiation of muscles. We provide an updated comparison between these muscles and the muscles of other vertebrates, a discussion of the homologies and evolution, and show that the order in which the muscles appear during ...
Source: The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist - May 6, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Janine M. Ziermann, Rui Diogo Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Morphometric evaluation of proximal femur in patients with unilateral total hip prosthesis
It is important to know the morphometric characteristics of the proximal femur. This is necessary to reduce the risk of complications related to surgical procedures performed in the area due to vascular, metabolic, or traumatic causes. It is of importance for achieving the alignment of the prosthesis to be implanted as well. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphometric characteristics of the proximal femur and to establish a database for making and performing total hip prosthesis. Anteroposterior (AP) pelvic radiographs of 162 cases, with a mean age of 65.6 years, who had undergone unilateral total hip arthroplas...
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 5, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: Cİhan İyem, Mustafa Güvençer, Vasfİ Karatosun, Bayram Ünver Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

Clinical response and tumor control based on long‐term follow‐up and patient‐reported outcomes in patients with chemodectomas of the skull base and head‐and‐neck region treated with highly conformal radiation therapy
ConclusionRT has been established as a treatment alternative for patients with glomus tumors. Long‐term local control is very high, with good clinical response to treatment. Head Neck, 2013 (Source: Head and Neck)
Source: Head and Neck - May 4, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Stephanie E. Combs, Bahar Salehi–Allameh, Daniel Habermehl, Kerstin A. Kessel, Thomas Welzel, Jürgen Debus Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

[Perspectives] Rijksmuseum restored
Closed for a decade, the reborn Rijksmuseum reopened last month. Its vast collection spans some 800 years and is now presented in chronological order across 80 galleries. More than 30 galleries celebrate the Dutch Golden Age (1600–1700), a time when the nation made great advances in trade, science, and the arts. Among the museum's most well known works are those by Johannes Vermeer, Rembrandt van Rijn, and Jan Steen, which are now displayed to great effect. Not having seen its exemplary collection of 17th-century paintings for some years, my recollection that I would find Rembrandt's sobering The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Joa...
Source: LANCET - May 4, 2013 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Colin Martin Tags: Perspectives Source Type: research

Anatomy and development of the larval nervous system in Echinococcus multilocularis
Conclusions: We provide evidence for the first time of the existence of a nervous system in the metacestode cyst wall, which is remarkable given the lack of motility of this larval stage, and the lack of serotoninergic and cholinergic elements. We propose that it could function as a neuroendocrine system, derived from the nervous system present in the bladder tissue of other taeniids. The detailed description of the development and anatomy of the protoscolex neuromuscular system is a necessary first step toward the understanding of the developmental mechanisms operating in these peculiar larval stages. (Source: Frontiers in Zoology)
Source: Frontiers in Zoology - May 4, 2013 Category: Zoology Authors: Uriel KoziolGeorg KrohneKlaus Brehm Source Type: research

Neurologist Consistency in Interpreting Information Provided by an Interactive Visualization Software for Deep Brain Stimulation Postoperative Programming Assistance
ConclusionOur five neurologists demonstrated high consistency in interpreting information provided by the CRAVE interactive visualization software for DBS postoperative programming assistance. Three of our five neurologists had no prior experience with the software, which suggests that the software has a short learning curve and contact selection is not dependent on familiarity with the program tools. (Source: Neuromodulation)
Source: Neuromodulation - May 3, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Srivatsan Pallavaram, Fenna T. Phibbs, Christopher Tolleson, Thomas L. Davis, John Fang, Peter Hedera, Rui Li, Tatsuki Koyama, Benoit M. Dawant, Pierre‐François D'Haese Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research

Management of cerebrospinal fluid leak during endoscopic pituitary surgery
Conclusion: The dural flap technique we employ has several advantages. First of all, it allows optimal physiological reconstruction after the surgery. Secondly, the bridge between the flap and the main dura helps maintain the vascular supply, which in turn can radically shorten the healing time. Thirdly, this technique is obviously a better alternative to the time consuming and expensive multilevel closures with tissue sealants and artificial grafts. (Source: Auris, Nasus, Larynx)
Source: Auris, Nasus, Larynx - May 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mustafa Berker, Kamran Aghayev, Taşkın Yücel, Derya Burcu Hazer, Metin Önerci Tags: Rhinology Source Type: research

Three dimensional echocardiography for quantification of valvular heart disease
In the last decade three dimensional echocardiography (3DE) technology has evolved significantly, and the advance of matrix transducers has made its use commonplace in daily clinical practice.1 Currently, it is possible to acquire real-time 3DE images for appropriate visualisation of valvular anatomy and proper quantification of valvular heart disease (VHD). However, 3DE quality depends of a number of factors, including the intrinsic quality of the ultrasound images, the number of heart beats used to reconstruct each 3DE image, and the ability to limit motion artefacts with adequate electrocardiographic and respiratory gat...
Source: Heart - May 1, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Zamorano, J. L., Goncalves, A. Tags: Education in Heart, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Echocardiography, Interventional cardiology, Pacing and electrophysiology, Clinical diagnostic tests Source Type: research

Reconstruction of a Bony Bankart Lesion: Best Fit Based on Radius of Curvature
Conclusion: An autograft of the inferior coracoid or an osteochondral allograft of the lateral distal tibia provided the best match to re-establish the native radius of curvature of the glenoid. Clinical Relevance: To best re-create the native glenohumeral anatomy, surgeons should consider the use of an autograft of the inferior coracoid or an osteochondral allograft of the lateral distal tibia for the reconstruction of osseous glenoid defects. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - May 1, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: DeHaan, A., Munch, J., Durkan, M., Yoo, J., Crawford, D. Tags: Shoulder, Graft fixation Source Type: research

The anatomy of the hip abductor muscles
The anatomy of the hip abductors has not been comprehensively examined, yet is important to understanding function and pathology in the gluteal region. For example, pathology of the hip abductor muscle‐tendon complexes can cause greater trochanteric pain syndrome, and may be associated with gluteal atrophy and fatty infiltration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the detailed morphology of gluteus medius (GMed), gluteus minimus (GMin), and tensor fascia lata (TFL), and determine whether the muscles comprised anatomical compartments. The gluteal region from 12 cadavers was dissected and data collected on attach...
Source: Clinical Anatomy - May 1, 2013 Category: Anatomy Authors: N.A.M.S. Flack, H.D. Nicholson, S.J. Woodley Tags: Original Communication Source Type: research

Zygoma Reconstruction
This article describes the applied surgical anatomy as it relates to zygomatic deformities, surgical approaches, and reconstruction. The basis for diagnosing and classifying zygoma deformities as they relate to severity of injury and associated displacement, comminution, and comorbidities is also discussed. Traditional and contemporary concepts in posttraumatic, postablative, and esthetic reconstruction are also described. (Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics)
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - May 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Michael R. Markiewicz, Savannah Gelesko, R. Bryan Bell Source Type: research

Reconstruction of Acquired Oromandibular Defects
Acquired defects of the mandible resulting from trauma, infection, osteoradionecrosis, and ablative surgery of the oral cavity and lower face are particularly debilitating. Familiarity with mandibular and cervical anatomy is crucial in achieving mandibular reconstruction. The surgeon must evaluate which components of the hard and soft tissue are missing in selecting a method of reconstruction. Complexity of mandibular reconstruction ranges from simple rigid internal fixation to microvascular free tissue transfer, depending on defect- and patient-related factors. Modern techniques for microvascular tissue transfer provide a...
Source: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics - May 1, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rui P. Fernandes, Jacob G. Yetzer Source Type: research