Login / Register for free to get access to My MedWorm

DentistryDentistry RSS feedThis is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader, such as GoogleReader, or to display this data on your own website or blog. subscribe with MyMedWormSubscribe to this data using MyMedWorm.subscribe with GoogleReaderSubscribe to this data using GoogleReader.subscribe with BloglinesSubscribe to this data using Bloglines.subscribe with MyYahooSubscribe to this data using MyYahoo.

This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 24.

Contemporary Root Canal Irrigants Are Able to Disrupt and Eradicate Single- and Dual-Species Biofilmsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Biofilm disruption and cell viability were influenced by the species, their coassociation in dual-species biofilms, the test agent, and the duration of exposure. The effectiveness of NaOCl as an endodontic irrigant was reinforced.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Graeme Bryce, Darren O'Donnell, Derren Ready, Yuan-ling Ng, Jonathan Pratten, Kishor Gulabivala Tags: Biology Source Type: journals

Influence of Streptococcus mutans on Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Formationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The results from this study, especially the strain difference, underline the importance of studying biofilm formation in a more realistic multispecies setting.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Dong Mei Deng, Michel A. Hoogenkamp, Rob A.M. Exterkate, Lei Meng Jiang, Lucas W.M. van der Sluis, Jacob M. ten Cate, Wim Crielaard Tags: Biology Source Type: journals

Rapid Chairside Sterilization of Endodontic Files Using 6% Sodium Hypochloriteemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: New files demonstrated a 6% contamination rate and none of the immersion times in NaOCl achieved file sterility.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Heather L. Gnau, Gary G. Goodell, Glen M. Imamura Tags: Technology Source Type: journals

Antibacterial Effect of Experimental Chlorhexidine-releasing Polymethyl Methacrylate–based Root Canal Sealersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: The incorporation of 2wt% and 3wt% chlorhexidine in the PMMA-based sealer had a long lasing antimicrobial effect against Enterococcus faecalis as a result of the turbidimetric determination of bacterial growth.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Noriko Hiraishi, Cynthia K.Y. Yiu, Nigel M. King, Franklin R. Tay Tags: Technology Source Type: journals

Development and Validation of a Three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Model of Root Canal Irrigationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The results suggested that CFD based on a SST k-ω turbulence model has the potential to serve as a platform for the study of root canal irrigation.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Yuan Gao, Markus Haapasalo, Ya Shen, Hongkun Wu, Bingdong Li, N. Dorin Ruse, Xuedong Zhou Tags: Technology Source Type: journals

Using Diazotization to Characterize the Effect of Heat or Sodium Hypochlorite on 2.0% Chlorhexidineemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Further investigations of the precipitate should address the bioavailability of PCA leaching out from dentin and its cytotoxicity. Until the precipitate is studied further, it would appear prudent to minimize its formation.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Bettina R. Basrani, Sheela Manek, Edward Fillery Tags: Technology Source Type: journals

Influence of Preflaring on the Accuracy of Length Determination With Four Electronic Apex Locatorsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The Root ZX and the Mini Apex Locator devices increased significantly the precision to determine the real working length after the preflaring procedure. All the EALs showed an acceptable determination of the working length between the ranges of±0.5mm except for the Apex DSP device, which had the lowest accuracy.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Éricson Janolio de Camargo, Ronald Ordinola Zapata, Paulo Leal Medeiros, Clovis Monteiro Bramante, Norberti Bernardineli, Roberto Brandão Garcia, Ivaldo Gomes de Moraes, Marco Antônio Húngaro Duarte Tags: Technology Source Type: journals

Ultrastructural Examination of Failed Molar Retreatment with Secondary Apical Periodontitis: An Examination of Endodontic Biofilms in an Endodontic Retreatment Failureemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract: A light and electron microscope examination of the resected root tip of a failing endodontically re-treated lower molar was examined. The tooth had been initially treated 10 years ago and then re-treated 2 years ago. The resected root tip was sectioned axially, and thin sections were examined through the entire length of the specimen. Thin sections were examined with a transmission electron microscope. The thin sections were randomly chosen along the isthmus areas between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals. Our findings suggest that a complex, variable, multispecies biofilm was present the entire length of the specimen.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Gary B. Carr, Richard S. Schwartz, Christoph Schaudinn, Amita Gorur, J. William Costerton Tags: Clinical Techniques Source Type: journals

President's Messageemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

Newsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

Call for Abstractsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

Associate Registryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

CE Registryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

Ed Boardemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Kenneth M. Hargreaves Frederic Barnett
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: journals

Table of Contentsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
1173A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Comparison of 2% Lidocaine With 1:100,000 and 1:50,000 Epinephrine and 3% Mepivacaine for Maxillary Infiltrations Rick Mason, Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein, and Mike Beck
Source: Journal of Endodontics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: journals

MHRA public consultation (MLX 362): Sale, supply and administration of medicines by dental hygienists and dental therapists under a Patient Group Directionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: MHRA Area: News The Medicines Healthcare Regulatory Agency has issued a consultation seeking views on proposals to amend medicines legislation to enable dental hygienists and dental therapists to sell, supply and administer medicines under a Patient Group Direction (PGD).   The consultation period ends on 20 November 2009.   See also PGD website link (below).
Source: NeLM - Dentistry - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Source Type: organizations

Doctors, not company policies, decide how to treatemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
My e-mails dropped to a new low over the summer weekend I reserved to write this editorial, but that only made it more difficult to concentrate on the topic of interest—the use of removable aligners. The weather seemed almost too good to miss, and, without a steady stream of e-mails tethering me to my computer, I was tempted to slack off a bit. The unpredictability of e-mail today reminds me of the flow of new examinations when I was first in practice: it always seemed there were either too many or too few. But after 38 years of fretting over those numbers, I concluded that it was better to have too many than too few.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: David L. Turpin Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals

Esthetic effect of orthodontic appliancesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article reports experimental findings that suggest that orthodontic appliances do not negatively impact esthetic judgments. Although the authors are to be applauded for several aspects of their study, not the least for the photorealistic manipulation of their stimuli, there are a number of potential methodologic flaws and limitations to which I want to draw attention.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Robert P. Burriss Tags: Readers' Forum Source Type: journals

Author's responseemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
It was a pleasure to receive the letter from Dr Robert Burriss. We thank him for his comments about our study (Berto PM, Lima CS, Lenza MA, Faber J. Esthetic effect of orthodontic appliances on a smiling face with and without a missing maxillary first premolar. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135[Suppl 1]:S55-60) and for his interest in it. His letter raises a few questions, and this is an invaluable opportunity to clarify some points about our study methods.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Jorge Faber Tags: Readers' Forum Source Type: journals

Earn 3 hours of CE creditemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Michael Rennert Tags: Continuing Education Source Type: journals

Assessment of characteristic features and dental anomalies accompanying tooth transposition: A meta-analysisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Tooth transposition is an isolated phenomenon rather than a syndrome. It occasionally can be accompanied by other characteristic features and dental anomalies, but without distinct associations.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Moschos A. Papadopoulos, Maria Chatzoudi, Vassilis Karagiannis Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Assessment of characteristic features and dental anomalies accompanying tooth transposition: A meta-analysisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Tooth transposition is an isolated phenomenon rather than a syndrome. It occasionally can be accompanied by other characteristic features and dental anomalies, but without distinct associations.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Moschos A. Papadopoulos, Maria Chatzoudi, Vassilis Karagiannis Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Dynamic smile analysis: Changes with ageemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This study helps to establish age-related dynamic norms. As a person ages, the smile gets narrower vertically and wider transversely. The dynamic measures indicate that the muscles' ability to create a smile decreases with increasing age.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Shyam Desai, Madhur Upadhyay, Ravindra Nanda Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Dynamic smile analysis: Changes with ageemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This study helps to establish age-related dynamic norms. As a person ages, the smile gets narrower vertically and wider transversely. The dynamic measures indicate that the muscles' ability to create a smile decreases with increasing age.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Shyam Desai, Madhur Upadhyay, Ravindra Nanda Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Precision of cephalometric landmark identification: Cone-beam computed tomography vs conventional cephalometric viewsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In this study, we compared the precision of landmark identification using displays of multi-planar cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) volumes and conventional lateral cephalograms (Ceph).Methods: Twenty presurgical orthodontic patients were radiographed with conventional Ceph and CBCT techniques. Five observers plotted 24 landmarks using computer displays of multi-planer reconstruction (MPR) CBCT and Ceph views during separate sessions. Absolute differences between each observer's plot and the mean of all observers were averaged as 1 measure of variability (ODM). The absolute difference of each observer from any other o...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: John B. Ludlow, Maritzabel Gubler, Lucia Cevidanes, André Mol Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Precision of cephalometric landmark identification: Cone-beam computed tomography vs conventional cephalometric viewsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In this study, we compared the precision of landmark identification using displays of multi-planar cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) volumes and conventional lateral cephalograms (Ceph).Methods: Twenty presurgical orthodontic patients were radiographed with conventional Ceph and CBCT techniques. Five observers plotted 24 landmarks using computer displays of multi-planer reconstruction (MPR) CBCT and Ceph views during separate sessions. Absolute differences between each observer's plot and the mean of all observers were averaged as 1 measure of variability (ODM). The absolute difference of each observer from any other o...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: John B. Ludlow, Maritzabel Gubler, Lucia Cevidanes, André Mol Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Three-dimensional evaluation of interradicular spaces and cortical bone thickness for the placement and initial stability of microimplants in adultsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: In the alveoloar process, 1 mm or more cortical bone thickness can be expected in the posterior dentition area. Safe locations for microimplant placements with adequate interradicular space are between the second premolar and the first molar in the maxillary buccal alveolar bone, between the molars in the maxillary palatal alveolar bone, and interradicular spaces from the first premolar to the second molar in the mandibular buccal alveolar bone. The midpalatal area and the retromolar pad area are also excellent locations for microimplant placement. Because of limited interradicular spaces, the recommended diam...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Joorok Park, Heon Jae Cho Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Three-dimensional evaluation of interradicular spaces and cortical bone thickness for the placement and initial stability of microimplants in adultsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: In the alveoloar process, 1 mm or more cortical bone thickness can be expected in the posterior dentition area. Safe locations for microimplant placements with adequate interradicular space are between the second premolar and the first molar in the maxillary buccal alveolar bone, between the molars in the maxillary palatal alveolar bone, and interradicular spaces from the first premolar to the second molar in the mandibular buccal alveolar bone. The midpalatal area and the retromolar pad area are also excellent locations for microimplant placement. Because of limited interradicular spaces, the recommended diam...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Joorok Park, Heon Jae Cho Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Forces released by nonconventional bracket or ligature systems during alignment of buccally displaced teethemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the forces released by 4 types of passive stainless steel self-ligating brackets and 2 nonconventional elastomeric ligature bracket systems compared with conventional elastomeric ligatures on stainless steel brackets during the alignment of buccally displaced teeth.Methods: A model consisting of 5 brackets (from second premolar through central incisor) was used to assess the forces released by the 7 bracket-ligature systems with 0.012- or 0.014-in superelastic wires with various amounts of buccal canine displacement (1.5-6.0 mm). The comparisons between the different types...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Lorenzo Franchi, Tiziano Baccetti, Matteo Camporesi, Veronica Giuntini Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Forces released by nonconventional bracket or ligature systems during alignment of buccally displaced teethemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the forces released by 4 types of passive stainless steel self-ligating brackets and 2 nonconventional elastomeric ligature bracket systems compared with conventional elastomeric ligatures on stainless steel brackets during the alignment of buccally displaced teeth.Methods: A model consisting of 5 brackets (from second premolar through central incisor) was used to assess the forces released by the 7 bracket-ligature systems with 0.012- or 0.014-in superelastic wires with various amounts of buccal canine displacement (1.5-6.0 mm). The comparisons between the different types...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Lorenzo Franchi, Tiziano Baccetti, Matteo Camporesi, Veronica Giuntini Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Oropharyngeal airway in children with Class III malocclusion evaluated by cone-beam computed tomographyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The Class III malocclusion is associated with a large and flat OA compared with the Class I malocclusion.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Tomonori Iwasaki, Haruaki Hayasaki, Yoshihiko Takemoto, Ryuzo Kanomi, Youichi Yamasaki Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Oropharyngeal airway in children with Class III malocclusion evaluated by cone-beam computed tomographyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The Class III malocclusion is associated with a large and flat OA compared with the Class I malocclusion.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Tomonori Iwasaki, Haruaki Hayasaki, Yoshihiko Takemoto, Ryuzo Kanomi, Youichi Yamasaki Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Physical properties of root cementum: Part 13. Repair of root resorption 4 and 8 weeks after the application of continuous light and heavy forces for 4 weeks: A microcomputed-tomography studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The reparative process of root absorption begins in the periodontium when orthodontic force is discontinued or reduced below a certain level. Our aim was to evaluate cementum repair at 4 and 8 weeks of retention after 4 weeks of continuous light and heavy orthodontic forces. The effects of age, tooth movement, and fluoride exposure were also investigated.Methods: Forty patients were recruited and divided into 4 groups of 10. The maxillary first premolars were loaded with either light (25 g) or heavy (225 g) orthodontic force. After 4 weeks of loading, the maxillary left first premolars were extracted as the p...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Lam L. Cheng, Tamer Türk, Selma Elekdağ-Türk, Allan S. Jones, Peter Petocz, M. Ali Darendeliler Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Editor's Summary and Q&A: Physical properties of root cementum: Part 13. Repair of root resorption 4 and 8 weeks after the application of continuous light and heavy forces for 4 weeks: A microcomputed-tomography studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The reparative process of root absorption begins in the periodontium when orthodontic force is discontinued or reduced below a certain level. Our aim was to evaluate cementum repair at 4 and 8 weeks of retention after 4 weeks of continuous light and heavy orthodontic forces. The effects of age, tooth movement, and fluoride exposure were also investigated.Methods: Forty patients were recruited and divided into 4 groups of 10. The maxillary first premolars were loaded with either light (25 g) or heavy (225 g) orthodontic force. After 4 weeks of loading, the maxillary left first premolars were extracted as the p...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Lam L. Cheng, Tamer Türk, Selma Elekdağ-Türk, Allan S. Jones, Peter Petocz, M. Ali Darendeliler Tags: Online Only Source Type: journals

Myths of orthodontic gnathologyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Dr Beverly McCollum established the Gnathologic Society in 1926. Gnathology is defined as “the science that treats the biology of the masticatory mechanism as a whole: that is, the morphology, anatomy, histology, physiology, and the therapeutics of the jaws or masticatory system and the teeth as they relate to the health of the whole body, including applicable diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation procedures.” Many gnathologic research endeavors have added much to our knowledge and understanding of the stomatognathic system, particularly those involving chewing (masticatory) kinematics and the early intraoral tel...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Donald J. Rinchuse, Sanjivan Kandasamy Tags: Special Article Source Type: journals

Treatment response and stability of slow maxillary expansion using Haas, hyrax, and quad-helix appliances: A retrospective studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Eighty-four percent of PXB correction remained with about one third of the initial expansion lost; retainer use and early treatment provided increased intermolar width. Haas, hyrax, and quad-helix appliances were equally effective. Slow maxillary expansion altered the PXB patients' maxillary widths from narrower to slightly wider than the widths of the noncrossbite norms.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Thuylinh Huynh, David B. Kennedy, Donald R. Joondeph, Anne-Marie Bollen Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Comparison of mandibular arch changes during alignment and leveling with 2 preadjusted edgewise appliancesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: There was little difference overall in the pattern of arch alignment and leveling related to the 2 preadjusted appliances. However, there was a statistically greater increase in intermolar width in the group treated with the self-ligating appliance, although the difference was only 0.91 mm.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Padhraig S. Fleming, Andrew T. DiBiase, Grammati Sarri, Robert T. Lee Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Cephalometric study of slow maxillary expansion in adultsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the dentoskeletal changes after slow maxillary expansion in adults.Methods: Three kinds of maxillary expanders (Haas [Dyna Flex, Laboratory, St Louis, Mo], MAX-2000 [Dyna Flex], and DMAX-2000 [Dyna Flex]) were used randomly in 3 study groups of 65 adults treated with nonsurgical slow maxillary expansion, followed by full straight-wire appliance therapy. A control group of 22 adults, meeting the same inclusion criteria, were treated only with full straight-wire appliance therapy without expansion. Posteroanterior and lateral cephalometric records were tak...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Yanli Cao, Yanheng Zhou, Yang Song, Robert L. Vanarsdall Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Electromyographic evaluation in children having rapid maxillary expansionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Electromyographic analysis showed that activity of the masseter and temporalis muscles increased significantly after the expansion appliance was removed during rest, dental clenching, and habitual chewing.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Moara De Rossi, Andiara De Rossi, Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak, Mathias Vitti, Simone Cecílio Hallak Regalo Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Maxillary protraction with and without maxillary expansion: A finite element analysis of sutural stressesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The osteogenic potential of such low stresses after maxillary protraction can be questioned. High stresses generated in various craniofacial sutures after maxillary protraction with expansion are responsible for disrupting the circummaxillary sutural system and presumably facilitating the orthopedic effect of the facemask.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Pawan Gautam, Ashima Valiathan, Raviraj Adhikari Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Maxillary expansion in customized finite element method modelsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Clinical observations of maxillary expansion can be explained by different suture statuses. This efficient and customized FEM model can be used to predict craniofacial responses to biomechanics in patients.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Haofu Lee, Kang Ting, Michael Nelson, Nichole Sun, Sang-Jin Sung Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Incorrect orofacial functions until 5 years of age and their association with posterior crossbiteemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Every clinical examination of children in the deciduous dentition with sucking habits should include assessment of orofacial functions, especially the swallowing pattern, which was found to be an important factor in the etiology for posterior crossbite development.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Maja Ovsenik Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescentsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment do not appear to affect general or oral health QoL to a measurable degree, despite subjective and objective evidence for improved appearance, oral function, health, and social well-being.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Kelly Ryan Taylor, Asuman Kiyak, Greg J. Huang, Geoffrey M. Greenlee, Cameron J. Jolley, Gregory J. King Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Quantification of tooth displacement from cone-beam computed tomography imagesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The 3D tooth displacement can be obtained from CBCT images, and the accuracy is acceptable for clinical use and can be improved when the quality of the images improves.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Jie Chen, Shuning Li, Shiaofen Fang Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Biologic response of rapid tooth movement with periodontal ligament distractionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Length of treatment is a complaint of many orthodontic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the security and feasibility of rapid tooth movement with periodontal ligament distraction.Methods: Eight male beagles, aged 13 to 16 months, were used in this study. Extraction of the mandibular second premolar and alveolar surgery to reduce the osteal resistance on the mesial side of the extraction socket were performed on the experimental side. Then a device was placed to distract the first premolars distally on the experimental side; on the control side, the first premolars were distalized with nicke...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Tao Lv, Na Kang, Chunling Wang, Xianglong Han, Yangxi Chen, Ding Bai Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Effects of Herbst appliance treatment on temporomandibular joint disc position and morphology: A prospective magnetic resonance imaging studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Herbst therapy does not cause adverse effects on the morphology and position of the articular disc in the short term.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Luís Antônio de Arruda Aidar, Gladys Cristina Dominguez, Márcio Abrahão, Hélio K. Yamashita, Julio W. Vigorito Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different self-etching adhesivesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The 4 self-etching adhesives yielded SBS values higher than the bond strength (5.9 to 7.8 MPa) suggested for routine clinical treatment, indicating that orthodontic brackets can be successfully bonded with any of these self-etching adhesives.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Rogelio José Scougall Vilchis, Seigo Yamamoto, Noriyuki Kitai, Kohji Yamamoto Tags: Original Articles Source Type: journals

Clinical application of accelerated osteogenic orthodontics and partially osseointegrated mini-implants for minor tooth movementemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The combination of accelerated osteogenic orthodontics and a partially osteointegrated mini-implant (C-Implant) was a safe and effective treatment choice. The C-implant's surface allows partial osseointegration, so it can resist a force moment without loosening and withstand the heavy forces associated with the accelerated osteogenic orthodontics protocol.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Seong-Hun Kim, Yoon-Ah Kook, Do-Min Jeong, Won Lee, Kyu-Rhim Chung, Gerald Nelson Tags: Clinician's Corner Source Type: journals

Restoration of an alveolar bone defect caused by an ankylosed mandibular molar by root movement of the adjacent tooth with miniscrew implantsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Ankylosis of a tooth is a pathologic condition commonly manifested by infraocclusion and vertical alveolar bone defect of the involved tooth. Extraction is often indicated in patients with severe tipping of adjacent teeth and serious infraocclusion, rather than attempting orthodontic repositioning. However, the residual alveolar bone defect after extraction must be restored adequately to establish sound dentition with a healthy periodontium. The bone-forming potential of sound periodontal ligament cells of the adjacent teeth can be used to restore the bone defect, through precisely controlled mesial movement of the root of...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Kee-Joon Lee, Euk Joo, Hyung-Seog Yu, Young-Chel Park Tags: Case Reports Source Type: journals

Surgical orthodontic treatment for a patient with advanced periodontal disease: Evaluation with electromyography and 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomographyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report here the case of a woman with Class III malocclusion and advanced periodontal disease who was treated with surgical orthodontic correction. Functional recovery after orthodontic treatment is often monitored by serial electromyography of the masticatory muscles, whereas 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography can provide detailed structural information about, for example, periodontal bone defects. However, it is unclear whether the information obtained via these methods is sufficient to determine the treatment goal. It might be useful to address this issue for patients with advanced periodontal disease because...
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - August 31, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Kan Nakajima, Tetsutaro Yamaguchi, Koutaro Maki Tags: Case Reports Source Type: journals