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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory.

Mouse ES cells have a potential to differentiate into odontoblast‐like cells by using hanging drop method
ConclusionsMouse ES cells cultured by the ‘hanging drop’ method are able to differentiate into cells with odontoblast‐specific physiological functions and cell‐surface integrin protein expression.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: R. Kawai, N. Ozeki, H. Yamaguchi, T. Tanaka, K. Nakata, M. Mogi, H. Nakamura Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

MiR‐99a exerts anti‐metastasis through inhibiting myotubularin‐related protein 3 expression in oral cancer
ConclusionmiR‐99a repressed oral cancer cell migration and invasion partly through decreasing MTMR3 expression. MTMR3 may serve as a therapeutic target for oral cancer treatment.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Yi‐Zih Kuo, Yu‐Han Tai, Hung‐I Lo, Yuh‐Ling Chen, Hung‐Chi Cheng, Wei‐Yu Fang, Siao‐Han Lin, Chih‐Li Yang, Sen‐Tien Tsai, Li‐Wha Wu Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Systemic use of non‐biologics corticosteroids in orofacial diseases
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Eleni A. Georgakopoulou, Crispian Scully Tags: Invited Medical Review Source Type: research

Elevated serum IgE in recurrent aphthous stomatitis and associations with disease characteristics
ConclusionIgE levels may be considered as part of the RAS patient's work‐up. Further research is needed to identify biological mechanisms that account for the observed associations.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: G Almoznino, A Zini, Y Mizrahi, DJ Aframian Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Malignant Odontogenic Tumors: A Multicentric Latin American Study Of 25 Cases
ConclusionAs malignant odontogenic tumors are very rare, this series helps to better clarify their relative frequency, predominant subtypes and clinical characteristics in Latin America.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Marisol Martínez Martínez, Adalberto Mosqueda‐Taylor, Román Carlos, Wilson Delgado Azañero, Oslei Paes Almeida Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparing nebulized water versus saline after laryngeal desiccation challenge in Sjögren's Syndrome
ConclusionPatients with chronic airway dryness experienced phonatory changes following dry air exposure. Nebulized isotonic saline may offset this effect. Future research should explore dose‐response relationships among dry air exposure, nebulized treatments, voice change, and self‐perceived throat dryness. Level of Evidence1b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kristine Tanner, Nelson Roy, Ray M. Merrill, Katherine Kendall, Karla L. Miller, Daniel O. Clegg, Amanda Heller, Daniel R. Houtz, Mark Elstad Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Mouse cochleostomy: A minimally invasive dorsal approach for modeling cochlear implantation
ConclusionsResidual hearing after cochlear implantation is a determinant of success both with standard cochlear implant electrodes and with electrodes designed to optimize hearing preservation. Here, we have preserved usable hearing after implantation of C57BL6J mice, an endogenous model of human presbycusia. The murine model may become a powerful tool to assay the effects of cochlear intervention in different genetic backgrounds. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hakan Soken, Barbara K. Robinson, Shawn S. Goodman, Paul J. Abbas, Marlan R. Hansen, Jonathan C. Kopelovich Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Prospective clinical investigation of the relationship between idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and bone turnover
ConclusionsIdiopathic BPPV subjects have a high prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis. Levels of biochemical markers of bone turnover correlate with presence of BPPV. Our results, based on a sample of U.S. subjects, support an association between idiopathic BPPV and disorders of bone turnover. Level of Evidence2b. Laryngoscope, 00:000–000, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kourosh Parham, Gerald Leonard, Richard S. Feinn, Denis Lafreniere, Anne M. Kenny Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Nucleus N5 CI500 series implant recall
ConclusionsIt is possible that the cumulative failure percentage (CFP) of the Cochlear Nucleus N5 CI500 series implant is not fully defined. While the CFP of the Nucleus Freedom CI24RE series implant at this institution was 0%, it was 9.8% for the Nucleus N5. The CFP of Nucleus N5 devices manufactured before the voluntary recall was 2.4%, while the CFP afterward was 25.0%—nearly 6‐fold higher than the company‐published value of 4.2% for all Nucleus N5 implants registered globally. Level of Evidence3b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Douglas M. Hildrew, Timothy B. Molony Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Temporary closure of congenital tracheoesophageal fistula with fogarty catheter
(Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 14, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jae Won Chang, Oak‐Sung Choo, Yoo Seob Shin, Jeong Hong, Chul‐Ho Kim Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Antibiotic Prescribing Of Acute Rhinosinusitis Vary In United States Ambulatory Settings
Antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) are prescribed frequently - especially for younger adult patients and in primary care settings - despite recent consensus guidelines that discourage antibiotic use in mild cases, according to a study in the May 2013 issue of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. "These variations should be of high relevance to policy makers, patients, and clinicians, with implications for payment for quality," the authors state. The authors set out to identify national variations in using antibiotics to treat ARS... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Source: Health News from Medical News Today - May 13, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Ear, Nose and Throat Source Type: news

Highlights from this issue
When I was a very new paediatric doctor I worked in a unit that routinely used steam to treat children who had croup. It was a fantastic treatment—you could tell that you were doing something seriously efficacious; you would open the cubicle door to review the child and walk into this thick humid atmosphere—you could almost hear the witches chanting ‘Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and caldron bubble’ in the distance. There was just one problem. It was rubbish. This was roundly demonstrated when new smoke detector systems were installed which were triggered by the steam, so we had to sto...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice - May 13, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Wacogne, I. Tags: Immunology (including allergy), Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology, Medical humanities Epistle Source Type: research

Alopecias
Answers to the following quiz questions can be found on page 120. Question 1 Case 1: An otherwise healthy 6-month-old boy presents with several patches of alopecia, slowly increasing in size over the past month. He is noted to have two school-aged brothers at home. On examination, there is an erythematous, boggy mass on the scalp with associated alopecia and occipital lymphadenopathy (figure 1). What is the most likely diagnosis? Question 2 Case 2: A healthy 9-year-old girl presents with an enlarging patch of alopecia on the posterior scalp for 5 months. It is asymptomatic, and she denies any pustules or pruritus. The...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice - May 13, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Lio, P. A., Lee, K. C. Tags: Immunology (including allergy), Child health, Disability, Dermatology, Ear, nose and throat/otolaryngology Dermatophile Source Type: research

Comparison between endoscopic and microscopic stapes surgery
ConclusionEndoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can even be done in patients with a curved and narrow external auditory canal. Endoscopic surgery is also suitable for education: The surgical anatomy can be understood easily and both the surgeon and assistants can observe the procedure on the same monitor. However, it should only be performed by experienced surgeons because one‐handed manipulation is required and stereoscopic vision is not available. Level of Evidence3b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hiromi Kojima, Manabu Komori, Satoshi Chikazawa, Yuichiro Yaguchi, Kazuhisa Yamamoto, Kyoko Chujo, Hiroshi Moriyama Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Population‐based analysis of prognostic indicators in sebaceous carcinoma of the head and neck
ConclusionElderly patients and patients with poorly differentiated tumors and/or distant disease at presentation have the highest risk of disease‐specific mortality. Lymph node metastasis does not appear to be an independent prognostic factor in sebaceous cell carcinoma. Level of Evidence2b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: W. Walsh Thomas, Valerie A. Fritsch, Eric J. Lentsch Tags: Head and Neck Source Type: research

Wrong site surgery in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery
ConclusionsFuture interventions to address these challenges related to otolaryngology–head and neck surgery might involve a standardized protocol to confirm imaging accuracy, a specialty‐ or procedure‐specific checklist, a standardized alternative to site marking when marking is impractical, and other innovations. Evaluation of these interventions is becoming easier given the increasing mandatory reporting of these events that provides more reliable incidence data. Laryngoscope, 00:000–000, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Tzyy‐Nong Liou, Brian Nussenbaum Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

In response to What is the role of tympanostomy tubes in the treatment of recurrent acute otitis media?
(Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kenneth R. Whittemore Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Antibodies directed against integration host factor mediate biofilm clearance from nasopore
ConclusionAntibiotics alone were ineffective in eradicating NTHI biofilms that had formed on Nasopore in vitro. Anti‐IHF antibodies plus amoxicillin/clavulanate therapy synergistically reduced biofilm biomass by 88%. These data support clinical studies for the use of anti‐IHF combined with antibiotics to reduce biofilm formation on intranasal packing. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kathleyn A. Brandstetter, Joseph A. Jurcisek, Steven D. Goodman, Lauren O. Bakaletz, Subinoy Das Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

Subclassification of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp based on eosinophil and neutrophil
ConclusionThe eosinophilic CRSwNP phenotype is clinically characterized by serum eosinophilia, atopy, extensive disease, and poor prognosis compared to the neutrophilic and the noneosinophilic nonneutrophilic groups. We clearly demonstrated that all three subgroups of CRSwNP had characteristic differences in those inflammatory markers, which allows for pathophysiologically meaningful differentiations with likely therapeutic consequences. Level of Evidence3b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Katsuhisa Ikeda, Akihito Shiozawa, Noritsugu Ono, Takeshi Kusunoki, Mikio Hirotsu, Hirotomo Homma, Tatsuya Saitoh, Junko Murata Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

Impact of synechiae after endoscopic sinus surgery on long‐term outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis
ConclusionsSynechiae of the sinonasal cavity commonly occurs following ESS, particularly in those undergoing revision surgeries. Although both groups improve, the degree of HRQoL improvement appears to be less in those who form postoperative synechiae after surgery compared to those who do not. Level of Evidence2c. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Oswaldo A. Henriquez, Rodney J. Schlosser, Jess C. Mace, Timothy L. Smith, Zachary M. Soler Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

A novel tool in laryngeal surgery: Preliminary results of the picosecond infrared laser (PIRL)
ConclusionPIRL ablation demonstrates superiority over CO2 laser in cutting precision with less collateral tissue damage. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Arne Böttcher, Till S. Clauditz, Rainald Knecht, Stanislav Kucher, Wolfgang Wöllmer, Waldemar Wilczak, Peter Krötz, Nathan Jowett, Carsten V. Dalchow, Adrian Münscher, R. J. Dwayne Miller Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Long‐term utility outcomes in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery
ConclusionsThis study has demonstrated that patients with refractory CRS achieve stable mean long‐term utility levels following ESS and often return to a health state comparable to US population norms. Level of Evidence2b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Luke Rudmik, Jess Mace, Zachary M. Soler, Timothy L. Smith Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

The presentation and management of mandibular tumors in the pediatric population
ConclusionsMalignant mandibular tumors in children are most often sarcomas but can include other rare lesions. Free flap reconstruction is a reasonable option for even very young children requiring extensive mandibular surgery. Level of Evidence4.Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Margo McKenna Benoit, Sara O. Vargas, Neil Bhattacharyya, Trevor A. McGill, Caroline D. Robson, Nalton Ferraro, Amanda E. Didas, Brian I. Labow, Joseph Upton, Amir Taghinia, John G. Meara, Karen J. Marcus, Jennifer Mack, Carlos Rodriguez‐Galindo, Reza R Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Survival of diced and block cartilage grafts in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite
ConclusionThe use of calcium hydroxylapatite in combination with diced cartilage grafts does not have any long‐term negative effects on chondrocyte viability. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nagehan Erdogmuş, Cemal Cingi, Funda Canaz, Mustafa Acikalin, Melek Kezban Gurbuz, Ercan Kaya, Hamdi Çakli, Armagan Incesulu, Erkan Ozudogru Tags: Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery Source Type: research

Influence of baclofen on laryngeal and spinal motor drive during cough in the anesthetized cat
ConclusionsResults from the present study indicate differential control mechanisms for laryngeal and inspiratory motor drive during cough, providing evidence of a control system regulating laryngeal activity and inspiratory spinal drive that is divergent from the control of expiratory spinal motoneurons. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Daniel Castillo, Teresa Pitts Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Immunohistochemical detection of SATB1 is independent of thyroid cancer differentiation
ConclusionsSATB1 expression is independent of thyroid cancer differentiation, as well as high‐risk‐related factors. SATB1 may not play a role in the aggressiveness of thyroid cancer. Level of EvidenceN/A Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Shigeyuki Murono, Akira Tsuji, Kazuhira Endo, Satoru Kondo, Naohiro Wakisaka, Tomokazu Yoshizaki Tags: Thyroid/Parathyroid Source Type: research

Pharmacoeconomics of Cyclamen europaeum in the management of acute rhinosinusitis
ConclusionsThe use of CE (Nasodren®) may be associated to better clinical outcomes at no additional cost for the healthcare system with respect to treatments commonly used for ARS in clinical practice. Level of Evidence2c. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joaquim Mullol, Carlos Crespo, Carme Carré, Max Brosa Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

Abducens palsy after lumbar drain placement
ConclusionsLumbar puncture procedures carry a rare risk of abducens nerve palsy from ischemic or traction injury. Routine use of lumbar drain during endoscopic skull base surgery is not without risk, and need for its placement should be carefully determined. Knowledge of such rare complications is helpful in risk–benefit analysis as endoscopic skull base techniques gain popularity. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rachel B. Cain, Naresh P. Patel, Joseph M. Hoxworth, Devyani Lal Tags: Cranial Base Source Type: research

Differential gene expression in cholesteatoma by DNA chip analysis
ConclusionsWe present a comprehensive, human genome‐wide survey of disease‐associated gene expression that extends the public database and provides new evidence for molecular mechanisms involved in cholesteatoma pathology. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: John D. Macias, Richard D. Gerkin, Darren Locke, MiMi P. Macias Tags: Otology Source Type: research

A randomized study of suprastomal stents in laryngotracheoplasty surgery for grade III subglottic stenosis in children
ConclusionsCompared to the Teflon Aboulker stents, closed, soft, Silastic stents are associated with improved feeding in the postoperative period. Their use, however, also correlates with worsened granulation tissue formation and longer time to decannulation in patients undergoing dsLTP for grade III SGS. Level of Evidence3b. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Diego Preciado Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Hypoglossal‐facial‐jump‐anastomosis without an interposition nerve graft
ConclusionThis modified technique of the hypoglossal‐facial reanimation is a valid method with good clinical results, especially in cases of a preserved intramastoidal facial nerve. Level of EvidenceLevel 4. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Dirk Beutner, Jan C. Luers, Maria Grosheva Tags: Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery Source Type: research

The effect of anterior palatine blocks on bleeding in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia nasal surgery
ConclusionsThe addition of either sublabial or transcutaneous AP injection to the standard SP block markedly reduces blood loss in HHT epistaxis nasal surgery. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Carly C. Guthrie, Tom T. Karnezis, Ryan K. Orosco, Michael L. Bishop, Terence M. Davidson Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

The effect of unilateral superior laryngeal nerve lesion on swallowing threshold volume
ConclusionsUnilateral SLN lesions increased the swallowing threshold volume symmetrically in right and left valleculae, but the increased threshold may not be the main mechanism for the occurrence of aspiration. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Peng Ding, Regina Campbell‐Malone, Shaina D. Holman, Stacey L. Lukasik, Allan J. Thexton, Rebecca Z. German Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Development of a porous poly(DL‐lactic acid‐co‐glycolic acid)‐based scaffold for mastoid air‐cell regeneration
ConclusionsThe PLGA/PEG‐alginate scaffolds developed in this study demonstrate similar structural features to human mastoid bone, support cell growth, and display sustained antibiotic release. These scaffolds may be of potential clinical use in mastoid air‐cell regeneration. Further in vivo studies to assess the suitability of PLGA/PEG‐alginate scaffolds for this application are required. Laryngoscope, 00:000–000, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 13, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Toby W. A. Gould, John P. Birchall, Ali S. Mallick, Tamara Alliston, Lawrence R. Lustig, Kevin M. Shakesheff, Cheryl V. Rahman Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Notices
(Source: The British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
Source: The British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Tags: Obituary Source Type: research

Editorial Board
(Source: The British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
Source: The British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Deep cervical lymph node hypertrophy: A new paradigm in the understanding of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
ConclusionsChildren with OSA have larger volumes of deep cervical lymph nodes and adenotonsillar tissue than controls. This finding suggests a new paradigm in the understanding of pediatric OSA, and has ramifications for future research and clinical care. Level of Evidence3b. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sanjay R. Parikh, Babak Sadoughi, Sanghun Sin, Seth Willen, Kiran Nandalike, Raanan Arens Tags: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Facial artery musculomucosal flap for reconstruction of skull base defects: A cadaveric study
ConclusionThe FAMM flap holds high potential as a new alternative vascular flap in skull base reconstruction. However, it has not been used in patients yet and should be considered only when other options are not available. New modifications developed in this article can elongate the traditional FAMM flap, potentially contributing to a tighter seal of the skull base defect than FAMM flap alone. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Liyue Xie, François Lavigne, Akram Rahal, Sami Pierre Moubayed, Tareck Ayad Tags: Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery Source Type: research

Sendai virus transgene in a novel gene therapy for laryngotracheal disease
ConclusionA novel animal model for LTS was established. We successfully demonstrated SeV‐mediated transgene expression in normal tissue and in the injured mucosa of the LTS model. SeV might be a promising strategy for gene therapy in laryngotracheal diseases. Level of EvidenceN/A. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Daisuke Mizokami, Koji Araki, Nobuaki Tanaka, Hiroshi Suzuki, Masayuki Tomifuji, Taku Yamashita, Makoto Inoue, Mamoru Hasegawa, Akihiro Shiotani Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Anatomical reconstructions of pediatric airways from endoscopic images: A pilot study of the accuracy of quantitative endoscopy
ConclusionOur pilot study suggests that QE can be used to generate precise 3D reconstructions of airways. This technique is atraumatic, does not require ionizing radiation, and integrates easily into standard airway assessment protocols. We conjecture that this technology will be useful for staging airway disease and assessing surgical outcomes. Level of EvidenceN/A. Laryngoscope, 2013 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Eric M. Meisner, Gregory D. Hager, Stacey L. Ishman, David Brown, David E. Tunkel, Masaru Ishii Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Development of a novel biodegradable drug‐eluting Ventilation tube for chronic otitis media with effusion
ConclusionsThe first novel biodegradable ofloxacin‐loaded VT with sustainable drug release technology and antibacterial adherence property was studied. Patency beyond 4.5 months allowed an adequate period of ventilation. The complete degradation of the VT warrants further studies to evaluate the duration of VT resorption in situ and healing of the ear drum. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Chee Wee Gan, Wai Hon Chooi, Herr Cheun Anthony Ng, Yee Shan Wong, Subbu S. Venkatraman, Lynne Hsueh Yee Lim Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Chronic rhinosinusitis increased the risk of chronic periodontitis
ConclusionsThis study detected an increased risk for CP among patients suffering from CRS. CRS patients should be alerted to pay particular attention to their oral hygiene practices to prevent both CP and its downstream sequelae. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joseph J. Keller, Chuan‐Song Wu, Herng‐Ching Lin Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

The otolaryngology hospitalist
ConclusionsTo our knowledge, ours is the first full‐time otolaryngology hospitalist model in the United States. The hospitalist practice is a conceptually viable and clinically beneficial paradigm that should be considered at other similar institutions. Level of EvidenceN/A. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Matthew S. Russell, David Eisele, Andrew Murr Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Sleep‐related adductor Laryngeal dystonia causing sleep apnea
We report a case of a 68‐years old male in which dystonic closure of the larynx during sleep caused OSAS. The sleep endoscopy was crucial in establishing the diagnosis of laryngeal dystonia. A botulinum toxin injection in the vocal cord improved the OSAS. These findings define a novel sleep‐related breathing disorder. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 10, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rosario Marchese‐Ragona, Andrea Vianello, Domenico A. Restivo, Giovanni Pittoni, Marco Lionello, Alessandro Martini, Daniele Manfredini, Bhik Kotecha, Alberto Staffieri Tags: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Prevalence of Candida spp., xerostomia, and hyposalivation in oral lichen planus – A controlled study
ConclusionsXerostomia and hyposalivation occur with similar frequency in subjects with and without oral lesions; also, the presence of oral lesions does not increase the susceptibility to colonization by Candida spp. It seems that any study implicating Candida spp. in the malignant transformation of oral lesions should be carried out mostly on a biochemical basis, that is, by testing the capability of Candida spp. to produce carcinogenic enzyme. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 9, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: G Artico, RS Freitas, AM Santos Filho, G Benard, R Romiti, DA Migliari Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Role of nuclear factor kappa‐B in phenytoin‐induced gingival overgrowth
ConclusionThe results of this study showed that NF‐κB is activated in PHT‐related gingival overgrowth. This study may provide a basis for future research into specific NF‐κB inhibition for preventing of the side effects of this drug. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 7, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: T Arabaci, O Köse, A Kizildağ, M Albayrak, Y Çiçek, A Kara Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The effects of ErhBMP‐2‐/EGCG‐coated BCP bone substitute on dehiscence around dental implants in dogs
ConclusionWithin the limit of this study, it is reasonable to assume that BMP‐2‐/EGCG‐coated biphasic BCP and the newly designed titanium membrane were more beneficial in dehiscence defect healing with increased bone remodeling. (Source: Oral Diseases)
Source: Oral Diseases - May 7, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Y‐S Shin, J‐Y Seo, S‐H Oh, J‐H Kim, S‐T Kim, Y‐B Park, H‐S Moon Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The academic impact of the triological society theses—mosher and fowler awards
ConclusionsThe Triological Society cultivates a competitive pool of applicants as membership is highly regarded. Negligible difference in citations and author h‐index were observed between AT, MA, and FA theses indicated that the level of excellence is uniform, and thesis submission remains influential and prestigious. Level of EvidenceN/A (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 6, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Karam W. Badran, Sari Lahham, Hossein Mahboubi, Roger L. Crumley, Brian J.F. Wong Tags: Original Reports Source Type: research

Incremental health care utilization and costs for acute otitis media in children
ConclusionsThe diagnosis of AOM confers a significant incremental health‐care utilization burden on both patients and the health care system. With its high prevalence across the United States, pediatric AOM accounts for approximately $2.88 billion in added health care expense and is a significant health‐care utilization concern. Level of Evidence2C. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 6, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sameer Ahmed, Nina L. Shapiro, Neil Bhattacharyya Tags: Original Reports Source Type: research

Perioperative process errors and delays in otolaryngology at a Veterans Hospital: prospective study
ConclusionProcess errors and significant delays were common in cases performed at our institution; communication errors were the most common etiology. There is opportunity for preoperative team discussion and the use of technology to minimize communication‐related process errors and standstill delays. Further work is currently being undertaken to study this critical issue across specialties. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - May 6, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Raj C. Dedhia, Kawa Shwaish, Carl H. Snyderman, Robert Monte, David E. Eibling Tags: Original Reports Source Type: research