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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 3.

Predictive factors for patient outcomes following open bedside tracheotomy
ConclusionsAdmitting diagnosis and serological markers did not predict the rates of decannulation or in‐hospital mortality. However, the presence of cardiac disease and/or oncologic comorbidities played a significant role in predicting hospital mortality or eventual decannulation. Several comorbidity combinations resulted in a greater than 60% likelihood of inpatient mortality. In this population, the overall benefit of an OBT may be debatable. Despite very high overall acuity levels, there were no serious procedural complications, indicating that bedside tracheotomy is safe in ill patients. Level of Evidence2c Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hani M. Rayess, Peter C. Revenaugh, Michael S. Benninger, P. Daniel Knott Tags: Head and Neck Source Type: research

Diagnosis and management of differentiated thyroid cancer using molecular biology
Conclusions1) 20% to 30% of cytologically classified Follicular Neoplasms and Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance collectively are malignant on final pathology. Approximately 70% to 80% of thyroid lobectomies performed solely for diagnostic purposes are benign. Molecular alteration testing may reduce the number of unnecessary thyroid procedures, 2) may reduce the number of completion thyroidectomies, and 3) may lead to more individualized operative and postoperative management. Molecular testing for BRAF, RAS, RET/PTC, and PAX8/PPARγ for follicular lesion of undetermined significance and follicular neoplasm imp...
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Robert L. Witt, Robert L. Ferris, Edmund A. Pribitkin, Steven I. Sherman, David L. Steward, Yuri E. Nikiforov Tags: Thyroid/Parathyroid Source Type: research

Lifestyle and Dietary Influences on Nosebleed Severity in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
ConclusionsThis study supports existing treatments and suggests lifestyle and dietary maneuvers that may also improve nosebleeds in HHT. Level of Evidence2c. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: B. Maneesha Silva, Anna E. Hosman, Hannah L. Devlin, Claire L. Shovlin Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Chondrosarcoma of the Subglottic Larynx
ConclusionsLaryngeal chondrosarcoma is a rare tumor. Conservative surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment. The use of an operating microscope can aid in successful resection of laryngeal chondrosarcoma while preserving laryngeal mucosa and function. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Ryan S. Jackson, Marino E. Leon, Thomas V. McCaffrey Tags: Head and Neck Source Type: research

Higher Serum Levels of Interleukin 10 Occur at Onset of Acute Otitis Media Caused by Streptococcus Pneumoniae Compared to Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis
ConclusionOur study indicates that AOM caused by Spn elicits a significantly higher IL‐10 response compared to NTHi and Mcat and may prove to be a biomarker of AOM infections by Spn. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Keyi Liu, Ravinder Kaur, Anthony Almudevar, Michael E. Pichichero Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Determination of Legal Responsibility in Iatrogenic Tracheal and Laryngeal Stenosis
ConclusionsMultiple cases mentioned previous intubation as a potential risk factor that may have led to laryngotracheal stenosis. Location of stenosis and requirement of reparative procedures may also influence outcomes. Cases not decided in the defendant's favor frequently included other extenuating circumstances, including severity of other injuries. Although the majority of cases were defendant decisions, the verdicts decided for the plaintiffs had considerable damages awarded. Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Peter F. Svider, Anna A. Pashkova, Qasim Husain, Andrew C. Mauro, Jean Daniel Eloy, Soly Baredes, Jean Anderson Eloy Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Legal Liability in Iatrogenic Orbital Injury
ConclusionsThe potential for permanent sequelae of iatrogenic orbital injury makes this complication susceptible to malpractice litigation. Otolaryngologists were the most common defendants. Although cases were resolved in the defendant's favor 60% of the time, payments made were considerable, averaging $1.13 million. Steps to minimize liability and improve patient safety include an informed consent process explicitly listing risks, including diplopia and blindness, and obtaining timely ophthalmology consultation when a complication is recognized. Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Peter F. Svider, Olga Kovalerchik, Andrew C. Mauro, Soly Baredes, Jean Anderson Eloy Tags: Allergy/Rhinology Source Type: research

Oxygenated fixation demonstrates novel and improved ultrastructural features of the human endolymphatic sac
ConclusionsThe results in the present study indicate an improvement in obtaining human tissue with optimal fixation for ultrastructural analysis and provide several novel morphologic observations. The potential functions of the endolymphatic sac are discussed with reference to former studies.
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Martin Nue Møller, Per Caye‐Thomasen, Klaus Qvortrup Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Is sialendoscopy an effective treatment for obstructive salivary gland disease?
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmati, M. Boyd Gillespie, David W. Eisele Tags: Triological Society Best Practice Source Type: research

An update regarding objective assessment in residency‐based training for transoral robotic surgery
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rajesh Kumar, Martin Curry, Patrick K. Ha, Ray Blanco, Joseph Califano, Jeremy Richmon Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Risks of radiation versus risks from injury: A clinical decision analysis for the management of penetrating palatal trauma in children
ConclusionsRoutine use of computed tomography with angiography for well‐appearing children with palatal trauma should be reconsidered, as the risk of radiation‐induced malignancy may outweigh the benefit of identifying the rare carotid injury. Level of Evidence2b. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kara E. Hennelly, Andrew M. Fine, Dwight T. Jones, Stephen Porter Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Temporal bone imaging in osteogenesis imperfecta patients with hearing loss
ConclusionsThe site of hypodensities on temporal bone CT images in OI corresponds to presence and type of hearing loss determined by audiometry. The more severe the hearing loss, the more affected temporal bone structures in OI. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Freya K. R. Swinnen, Jan W. Casselman, Els M. R. Leenheer, Cor W. R. J. Cremers, Ingeborg J. M. Dhooge Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

A prospective, randomized, double‐blind study comparing the efficacy of topical anesthetics in nasal endoscopy
ConclusionIn patients undergoing transnasal endoscopy, use of either 2% tetracaine or 4% lidocaine has similar effect. Tetracaine may be a better choice in older patients, however. Level of Evidence1b. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Gabriel C. Gaviola, Viola Chen, Stanley H. Chia Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Is nasopharyngoscopy necessary in adult‐onset otitis media with effusion?
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Phat T. Dang, Samuel P. Gubbels Tags: Triological Society Best Practice Source Type: research

Calendar of Events
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Response to the Letter to the Editor regarding “Pie-slice tympanoplasty for transcanal removal of small congenital cholesteatoma”
We thank Dr. Johannes Borgstein for the comments on our article, “Pie-slice tympanoplasty for transcanal removal of small congenital cholesteatoma”. Below are our responses to the three points raised by Dr. Borgstein:
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Robert C. O’Reilly, Jessica R. Levi, Christopher Grindle Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Response to the Letter to the Editor regarding: Middle ear fluid characteristics in pediatric otitis media with effusion
We are pleased that Professor Wiwanitkit is enthusiastic about this manuscript and has found this information valuable. Thank you for these kind remarks. We support his observation that specimen collection and preservation are as crucial as the analytic techniques employed for obtaining accurate data. This is particularly important when measuring the biophysical properties of small volumes of secretions as shear forces associated with collection, or degradation associated with inappropriate storage can alter the biophysical and transport properties. We have developed a specific procedure for collection and preservation of ...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Bruce K. Rubin, Randall Cohen, Kelley M. Dodson Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor regarding “Middle ear fluid characteristics in otitis media with effusion: Concern for fluid analysis”
The recent report on middle ear fluid characteristics in otitis media with effusion is very interesting . Dodson et al. concluded that “The best mucociliary transportability was measured in mucopurulent effusions ”. Indeed, there are many concerns on body fluid analysis including to middle ear fluid analysis in laboratory medicine. As Dodson et al. observed in their experiment, the transportability was different in the group with the first and repeated procedures. It should be noted that the fluid collection procedure is referred as a pre-analytical phase in laboratory quality cycle. The good collection technique is ve...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Viroj Wiwanitkit Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Speech characteristics in a Ugandan child with a rare paramedian craniofacial cleft: A case report
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the speech characteristics in an English-speaking Ugandan boy of 4.5 years who has a rare paramedian craniofacial cleft (unilateral lip, alveolar, palatal, nasal and maxillary cleft, and associated hypertelorism). Closure of the lip together with the closure of the hard and soft palate (one-stage palatal closure) was performed at the age of 5 months. Objective as well as subjective speech assessment techniques were used. The speech samples were perceptually judged for articulation, intelligibility and nasality. The Nasometer was used for the objective measurement of the na...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: K.M. Van Lierde, K. Bettens, A. Luyten, S. De Ley, M. Tungotyo, D. Balumukad, G. Galiwango, W. Bauters, H. Vermeersch, A. Hodges Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

A self-redressment of neonatal nose-trauma
Abstract: We saw a child after normal delivery with mild hematoma but a substantial deviation of the nose. The child had no respiratory distress nor in rest nor during effort. We decided not to perform a reposition of the nose but watched further development. After a few weeks the nose straightened significantly, and was nearly normal after 3 months. An exam after 1 year did not show any deviation. Recent studies only advise to perform surgical steps, if there is respiratory distress. This well documented case is an impressive example for the ability of the neonatal nose to help itself.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Thomas Deitmer, Astrid Kiebler Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure for management of congenital high airway obstruction syndrome in a vertex/breech twin gestation
We report a successful EXIT procedure in a twin gestation in which one child had CHAOS while the other was a healthy child without any congenital abnormalities. After version of Twin B to allow for delivery of Twin A, Twin B underwent airway evaluation and tracheostomy for laryngeal atresia prior to delivery.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Richard Elliott, Cristianna Vallera, Eugenie S. Heitmiller, Gillian Isaac, Michael Lee, Jude Crino, Emily F. Boss, Stacey L. Ishman Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Best management of ultra-small tracheobronchial foreign bodies in neonates
Conclusions: The treatment algorithm and prevention strategies may reduce morbidity and mortality from neonatal tracheobronchial foreign bodies.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Tin Jasinovic, Andrew Thamboo, Horacio Osiovich, Louis Scheepers, Ashley Robinson, Jeffrey P. Ludemann Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis in children: A clinical and immunohistochemical comparative study with adult patients
Conclusions: The clinical and immunohistological characteristics of HNL in pediatric patients are similar to those of adults. Bilateral involvement of lymph nodes and a high expression of CD68 were the only features significantly associated with children with HNL.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jae-Hyun Seo, Jun-Myung Kang, HeeJeong Lee, WeonSun Lee, Se-Hwan Hwang, Young-Hoon Joo Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Treatment of vallecular cysts in infants with and without coexisting laryngomalacia using endoscopic laser marsupialization: Fifteen-year experience at a single-center
We describe the clinical characteristics of infants with pediatric vallecular cysts and compare these characteristics between infants with and without concurrent laryngomalacia and those who did or did not require preoperative airway support.Methods: Medical records of infants treated for vallecular cyst at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital between March 1994 and July 2008 were reviewed. Demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes were recorded and compared.Results: Twenty-eight infants were included in our study: 11 (39.3%) males and 17 (60.7%) females. The incidence of vallecular cyst was 5.3 cases/100,000 live birt...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Yao-Te Tsai, Li-Ang Lee, Tuan-Jen Fang, Hsueh-Yu Li Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Test for screening olfactory function in children
Conclusions: Olfactory evaluation is possible for children as young as 3 years old. Child's age influences the number of odors recognized and the specific odors recognition depends also on the home place geographic location and eating habits. Eastern European children most often recognized the following odors: bubble gum, lemon, cola, mint, toffee and fish, as so these odors were considered for olfactory screening test. The 6 odors test has good ability to generalize performance to olfactory status, has normative data and good validity and reliability, is fast, easy and inexpensive to administer.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Karolina Dżaman, Beata Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Dariusz Jurkiewicz, Marta Molińska-Glura Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Etiologies of pediatric craniofacial injuries: A comparison of injuries involving all-terrain vehicles and golf carts
Conclusions: ATVs and golf carts are often exempt from the safety features and regulations required of motor vehicles, and ATV and golf cart accidents represent a significant portion of pediatric traumas. This study found that ATV and golf cart accidents contribute significantly to craniofacial trauma requiring hospitalization, with resultant morbidity and mortality. Further investigation of these injuries and their prevention in the pediatric population is needed before efforts to promote effective safety regulations for such vehicles in the future can be addressed.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Lauren C. White, Brian J. McKinnon, C. Anthony Hughes Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Molecular analysis of SLC26A4 gene in patients with nonsyndromic hearing loss and EVA: Identification of two novel mutations in Brazilian patients
Conclusion: The SLC26A4 mutations have a high carrying rate in non-syndromic hearing loss Brazilian patients. The identification of a disease-causing mutation can be used to establish a genotypic diagnosis and provide important information to the patients and their families.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Vanessa Cristine Sousa de Moraes, Nathalia Zocal Pereira dos Santos, Priscila Zonzini Ramos, Maria Carolina Costa Melo Svidnicki, Arthur Menino Castilho, Edi Lúcia Sartorato Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Factors contributing to limited or non-use in the cochlear implant systems in children: 11 years experience
Conclusions: It should always be considered in patients with additional factors like autism, mental-motor retardation, learning disabilities that they will show limited development from cochlear implantation. These patients are potential limited/non-users. These patients require unique rehabilitation and provide high family and educational interest.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Süleyman Özdemir, Ülkü Tuncer, Özgür Tarkan, Mete Kıroğlu, Fikret Çetik, Funda Akar Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Effects of ventilation on hearing loss in preterm neonates: Nasal continuous positive pressure does not increase the risk of hearing loss in ventilated neonates
Abstract: Introduction: There is increased risk of hearing loss in preterm neonates. This risk is further increased by environmental noise exposure especially from life support equipment such as ventilation. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) used for respiratory support of preterm neonates is known to be associated with prolonged exposure to high levels of noise. However, there is paucity of information on the effect of NCPAP as compared to mechanical ventilation on hearing loss among preterm neonates.Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on neonates with birth weight (BW)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Shantanu Rastogi, Michel Mikhael, Panayot Filipov, Deepa Rastogi Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Directed educational training improves coding and billing skills for residents
Conclusions: Billing and coding skill was improved after a single directed education session. Residents, who are not responsible for regular billing and coding, were found to have the greatest improvement in skill. However, providers who regularly bill and code had no significant improvement after this session. These data suggest that a single 90min billing and coding education session is effective in preparing those with limited experience to competently bill and code.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: James R. Benke, Sandra Y. Lin, Stacey L. Ishman Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Childhood hearing loss and risk profile in a South African population
Conclusions: A high prevalence of ANSD was found with preventable risk factors often indicated. Age of diagnosis was significantly delayed, evidencing the lack of early hearing detection services in South Africa. The majority of children were diagnosed at ages precluding optimal benefits from early detection and subsequent intervention.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: De Wet Swanepoel, Lorné Johl, Danelle Pienaar Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Comparison of two different adenoidectomy techniques with special emphasize on postoperative nasal mucociliary clearance rates: Coblation technique vs. cold curettage
Abstract: Objective: To compare the cold curettage and coblation techniques for pediatric adenoidectomy by means of intraoperative blood loss, operation time, and pre- and postoperative nasal mucociliary clearance rates.Methods: The study included 60 consecutive patients undergoing adenoidectomy operation upon the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy ranging in age 4–8 years (mean age: 5.82±1.25 years). Two groups consist of 30 patients. The two different adenoidectomy techniques were compared by means of intraoperative blood loss, operation duration, preoperative and postoperative nasal mucociliary clearance rate (NMCR) va...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mahmut Özkiriş, Seyhan Karaçavuş, Zeliha Kapusuz, Levent Saydam Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

The TIMP-1 expression in germinal centers of hypertrophied adenoids in children
Conclusion: It is difficult to interpret our results. Our findings did not demonstrate changes in TIMP-1 expression according to age. This may indicate that the processes of hyperplasia, hypertrophy and atrophy of adenoid are not influenced by age and support our thesis that adenoid involution is rather the effect of changes in the number of lymphoid follicles that changes in them. However there is a need for further observational studies of TIMPs and MMPs in adenoid tissue.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Marcin Musiatowiwcz, Mariusz Koda, Stanisław Sulkowski Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Sensorineural hearing loss caused by mutations in two alleles of both GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes
Conclusions: The findings of the present study challenge the traditional diagnostic strategy in which testing is generally considered complete upon identification of a double-allele mutation within one gene, with significant implications for genetic counseling and risk prediction. Our results suggest that, with advances in sequencing technology, it will be possible and necessary to test all known deafness genes in the near future, as this will likely allow more accurate genetic counseling of patients.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Shasha Huang, Dongyi Han, Guojian Wang, Yongyi Yuan, Yueshuai Song, Mingyu Han, Zhengyi Chen, Pu Dai Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Preauricular sinuses in the pediatric population: Techniques and recurrence rates
Conclusion: Surgical excision of preauricular sinus under microscope guidance and under methylene blue and probe guidance in our series had very low overall recurrence and complication rates compared to that reported in the literature. The microscope group had a lower recurrence rate in comparison to that of the methylene blue and probe group.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Eng Cern Gan, Rosslyn Anicete, Henry Kun Kiaang Tan, Abhilash Balakrishnan Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Combination of symptoms and oxygen desaturation index in predicting childhood obstructive sleep apnea
Abstract: Objective: To develop a screening process of obstructive sleep apnea in children based on a combination of symptoms and oxygen desaturation index (ODI).Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 141 Chinese patients who were referred to a pediatric sleep laboratory for possible obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The parents of each patient answered a questionnaire before their child underwent polysomnography (PSG) in the laboratory. An apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) greater than five on nocturnal PSG was defined as OSA. The nocturnal PSG was interpreted by a sleep laboratory physician. The ODI and occ...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Li Chang, Jianxin Wu, Ling Cao Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Vitamin D linked to PFAPA syndrome
In this study we aimed to look for possible association between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and PFAPA syndrome.Method: Twenty-two patients diagnosed with PFAPA followed up at our private clinics between June 2010 and May 2012 were enrolled in the study in addition to 20 patients’ age and gender-matched control group. All subjects had complete work-up medical examination and laboratory tests. Laboratory tests included complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), throat culture, and vitamin D levels.Results: mean WBC and CRP values were significantly higher in the PFAPA group (WBC=13.9±2.3×103 /mm2 versus 5.8±3...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mahmud Mahamid, Khaled Agbaria, Ammad Mahamid, William Nseir Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Infrequent word classes in the speech of two- to seven-year-old children with cochlear implants and their normally hearing peers: A longitudinal study of adjective use
Conclusions: The findings suggest that CI children have particular difficulty with grammatical items (bound morphemes, copulas) that are less salient in the flow of speech than content words. Nevertheless, children implanted before their second birthday are able to catch up with their hearing peers by age 5, even in the use of relatively infrequent word classes.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Elena Tribushinina, Steven Gillis, Sven De Maeyer Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Evaluation of ethanolamine oleate sclerotherapy on the submandibular glands of canines as a potential therapy for sialorrhea
Conclusion: In this model, treatment with EO proved to permanently reduce the acinar area through induction of progressive, irreversible and dose dependant scarring (medical sialoadenectomy).
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: F. Abbas, R. Farid, I. Nada, M. El-Sharnouby Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Odor identification testing in children and young adults using the smell wheel
Conclusion: Good compliance and olfactory test findings congruent with literature results were obtained using the Smell Wheel, suggesting that this test may be useful in assessing olfactory function in pediatric settings where attentional demands are compromised and test time is limited.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: E. Leslie Cameron, Richard L. Doty Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Impact of laryngopharyngeal and gastroesophageal reflux on asthma control in children
Conclusions: The reflux symptom score and LPR disease index do not seem reliable to diagnose LPR and GER in children with asthma. The frequency of LPR and GER are independent of asthma control, atopy and long acting beta agonist usage.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mehtap Kilic, Fadil Ozturk, Ozlem Kirmemis, Sinan Atmaca, Sukru Nail Guner, Gonul Caltepe, Recep Sancak, Ayhan Gazi Kalayci Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

The polymorphisms of the MBL2 and MIF genes associated with Pediatric Cochlear Implant Patients
Conclusion: In this study, we found that a subject who is homozygous for the variant allele B of codon 54 of the MBL2and heterozygous for variant allele C of −173 MIF has a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Elif Baysal, Sibel Oguzkan-Balci, Orhan Tunc, Fatih Celenk, Murat Deniz, Muzaffer Kanlikama, Merve Kahraman, Sacide Pehlivan Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

The Cephalic Index is not different among groups of children aged 36–48 months with chronic otitis media with effusion, recurrent acute otitis media and controls
Conclusions: These results do not support the hypothesis that the Cephalic Index is different between young children with and without OM, but did document differences in Head Width and Circumference among groups. However, the large overlap in each measure for the three groups suggests that none capture sufficient information on Eustachian tube anatomy to predict disease presentation.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Margaretha L. Casselbrant, J. Douglas Swarts, Ellen M. Mandel, William J. Doyle Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Feasibility and effectiveness of a population-based newborn hearing screening in an economically deprived region of Italy
Conclusions: Even in a setting of population poverty, a universal newborn screening program can deliver satisfactory outcomes. The coverage and the tracking system of the program need to be improved, as well as the cooperation between public and private health services.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Alfredo Pisacane, Gennaro Auletta, Fabiana Toscano, Monica Errichiello, Francoise Barrier, Pasquale Riccardi, Carla Laria, Rita Malesci, Grazia Isabella Continisio, Paola Continisio, Luigi Barruffo, Annamaria Franzè, Elio Marciano Tags: Research papers Source Type: research

Systematic review of intralesional Cidofovir dosing regimens in the treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
Conclusions: Based on this published literature, the precedent for prescribing intralesional cidofovir supports a concentration of 5 to 7.5mg/ml. Volumes up to 5ml per injection are routinely used. Total dose and frequency of cidofovir administration is highly variable. The need for repeat doses of cidofovir should be judged on an individual basis.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Philip J. Clamp, Michael W. Saunders Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Characterization of hyperparathyroidism in youth and adolescents: A literature review
Conclusions: Limited data exists on pediatric and adolescent patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Sufficient data exists demonstrating single adenomas are most common and young patients are usually more symptomatic than adults. One may conclude that spontaneous primary hyperparathyroidism may be approached and managed similarly to adults. The incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism in this population may be under appreciated and a lower threshold for ordering a screening serum calcium should be considered.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Ryan Belcher, Aaron M. Metrailer, Donald L. Bodenner, Brendan C. Stack Jr Tags: Review article Source Type: research

A systematic review of paediatric foreign body ingestion: Presentation, complications, and management
Conclusion: Foreign body ingestion is a common paediatric problem. Batteries and sharp objects should be removed immediately to avoid complications while others can be observed for spontaneous passage. Endoscopy has a high success rate in removing ingested foreign bodies.
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Shruti Jayachandra, Guy D. Eslick Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Patients/carers and clinicians can set joint priorities for research in cleft lip and palate
Abstract: The James Lind Alliance is a not-for-profit organisation that was established in 2004 in the United Kingdom with financial support from the Medical Research Council and the Department of Health. It brings together patients, carers and clinicians to identify and prioritise the uncertainties, or ‘unanswered questions,’ about the effects of treatments that they agree are most important. This information helps to ensure that those who fund health research are aware of what matters to both patients and clinicians. The James Lind Alliance has now facilitated these “priority setting partnerships” in several cond...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sophie Petit-Zeman, Katherine Cowan Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Editorial Board
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Prenatal Diagnosis of a Large Epignathus Teratoma Using Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound: Correlation With Pathological Findings.
We report a case of prenatal diagnosis of epignathus teratoma in the 30th week of pregnancy by two-dimensional ultrasonography. We focus on the importance of three-dimensional ultrasonography in rendering mode for demonstrating the spatial relationships of the tumor with the oral cavity and provide correlations between the ultrasound images and the anatomopathological findings. PMID: 23398485 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal - February 11, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Takagi MM, Bussamra LC, Júnior EA, Drummond CL, Herbst SR, Nardozza LM, Moron AF, Aldrghi JM Tags: Cleft Palate Craniofac J Source Type: research