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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 31.

Delayed Plasmodium falciparum clearance following artesunate-mefloquine combination therapy in Thailand, 1997-2007email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The paper analyses 31 drug efficacy studies over 10 years. Delayed resolution of parasitaemia increased in eastern Thailand. An important point is that treatment failure probably correlates more with resistance of mefloquine or the artemisinin partner drug rather than the delayed clearance which relates to artemisinin. The paper makes an important point about correlation of delayed clearance with treatment failure and finds little correlation.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Saowanit VijaykadgaAlisa AlkerWichai SatimaiJohn MacArthurSteven MeshnickChansuda Wongsrichanalai Source Type: research

Variation in apoptosis mechanisms employed by malaria parasites: the roles of inducers, dose dependence and parasite stagesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This is an important paper for the field of programmed cell death in malaria parasites. The authors study both chemical and ecological inducers of apoptosis, dose responses, and they also test for a variety of apoptosis markers.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Holly MatthewsMedhat AliVictoria CarterAnn UnderhillJennifer HuntHannah SzorHilary Hurd Source Type: research

Genetic variation in histidine rich proteins among Indian Plasmodium falciparum population: possible cause of variable sensitivity malaria of rapid diagnostic testsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The study investigated the genetic diversity of pfhrp2 in P. falciparum isolates collected from six geographical regions in India and its potential impact on the detection limit of HRP2-detecting RDT. The information on the Pfhrp2 sequence diversity in Indian parasites is of interest as this was not included in the global sequence analysis for pfhrp2 and 3.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Navin KumarJai SinghVeena PandeNeelima MishraBina SrivastavaRidhima KapoorNeena ValechaAnupkumar Anvikar Source Type: research

Trends in availability and prices of subsidized ACT over the first year of the AMFm: evidence from remote regions of Tanzaniaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This paper presents results for repeated rounds of surveys of accredited drug dispensing outlets in two regions of Tanzania after the first arrival of AMFm subsidized ACT in Tanzania.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Prashant YadavJessica CohenSarah AlphsJean ArkedisPete LarsonJulius MassagaOliver Sabot Source Type: research

Artemisinin resistance containment project in Thailand. II: responses to mefloquine-artesunate combination therapy among falciparum malaria patients in provinces bordering Cambodiaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This manuscript reports on an important effort to support containment of drug resistant malaria by improving information systems in collaboration with the Ministry of Health.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wichai SatimaiPrayuth SudathipSaowanit VijakadgeAmnat KhamsiriwatcharaSurasak SawangThanapon PotithavorananAumnuyphan SangvicheanCharles DelacollettePratap SinghasivanonJaranit KaewkungwalSaranath Lawpoolsri Source Type: research

The prognostic value of schizontaemia in imported Plasmodium falciparum malariaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Presence of schizonts on admission was associated with a high positive predictive value for severe malaria. This may be of help to identify patients who are at risk of a more severe course than would be expected when considering peripheral parasitaemia alone.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Marlies van WolfswinkelMariana de Mendonça MeloKlaske Vliegenthart-JongbloedRob KoelewijnJaap van HellemondPerry van Genderen Source Type: research

High-throughput sorting of mosquito larvae for laboratory studies and for future vector control interventionsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
One strategy for the control of pest insects has been the release of only males so that a lethal trait can be passed on. With mosquitoes a major stumbling block to the implementation of this strategie has been the ability to effectively identify and separate the sexes at an early stage of development using automated strategies. Here the authors show that this can achieved quite effectively through the combinatorial use of a dedicated FACS, fluorescent reporter genes, and promoters specific for early stages of development.
Source: Malaria Journal - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Eric MaroisChristina ScaliJulien SoichotChristine KapplerElena LevashinaFlaminia Catteruccia Source Type: research

In vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing of Brucella isolates from Egypt between 1999 and 2007 and evidence of probable rifampin resistanceemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Background: Brucellosis poses a significant public health problem in Mediterranean countries, including Egypt. Treatment of this disease is often empirical due to limited information on the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Brucella spp. in this region of the world. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Brucella blood isolates in Egypt, a country endemic for brucellosis. Methods: Brucella spp. isolates were identified from the blood cultures of acute febrile illness (AFI) patients presenting to a network of infectious disease hospitals from 1999-2007. Minimum inhibitory concen...
Source: BioMed Central - August 28, 2012 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Mohamed Abdel-MaksoudBrent HouseMomtaz WasfyBassem Abdel-RahmanGuillermo PimentelGehan RoshdyErica Dueger Source Type: research

Actinobaculum schaalii an emerging pediatric pathogen?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: A.schaalii is an emerging pathogen in adults and children. Colonization and subsequent infection seem to be influenced by the age of the patient. In young children with high suspicion of UTI who use diapers or in children who have known abnormalities of their urogenital tract, infection with A. schaalii should be considered and empiric antimicrobial therapy chosen accordingly.
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Petra ZimmermannLivia BerlingerBenjamin LinigerSebastian GruntPhilipp AgyemanNicole Ritz Source Type: research

A study of the prevalence and risk factors leading to HIV infection among a sample of street children and youth of Kathmanduemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This sample of street children and youth of Kathmandu has a nearly 20-fold higher prevalence of HIV infection than the general population of Nepal (0.39%). The children and youth engage in number of high risk behaviours, including intravenous drug use, putting them at significant risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Dibesh KarmacharyaDongmei YuSameer DixitRajesh RajbhandariBhawana SubediSonu ShresthaSulochana ManandharSusan Santangelo Source Type: research

Influence of HTLV-1 on the clinical, microbiologic and immunologic presentation of tuberculosisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: While the increased susceptibility for tuberculosis infection in HTLV-1 infected subjects may be related to impairment in TNF-alpha production, the severity of tuberculosis in co-infected patients may be due to the enhancement of the Th1 inflammatory response, rather than in their decreased ability to control bacterial growth.
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Maria de Lourdes BastosSilvane SantosAnselmo SouzaBrooke FinkmooreOhana BispoTasso BarretoIngrid CardosoIana BispoFlavia BastosDaniele PereiraLee RileyEdgar Carvalho Source Type: research

Emergence of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii complex over 10 years: Nationwide data from the Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (TSAR) programemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This longitudinal multicenter surveillance program revealed significant increase and nationwide emergence of IRABC and XDRABC in Taiwan over the years. This study also identified factors associated with IRABC and XDRABC to help guide empirical therapy and at-risk groups requiring more intense interventional infection control measures with focused surveillance efforts.
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases - August 28, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Shu-Chen KuoShan-Chwen ChangHui-Ying WangHui-Fen LaiPei-Chen ChenYih-Ru ShiauI-Wen HuangTsai-Ling Lauderdale Source Type: research

Review of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Infection in Kosova in 2008 and 2009: Prolonged Viremias and Virus Detected in Urine by PCRemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

The Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcription Inhibitor MIV-160 Delivered from an Intravaginal Ring, But Not from a Carrageenan Gel, Protects Against Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus-RT Infectionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of biapenem against pneumonia in the elderly and a study on its pharmacokineticsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Although biapenem is used in the treatment of pneumonia, the clinical data on elderly patients are yet insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study was evaluating the efficacy and safety of biapenem against pneumonia in the elderly and its pharmacokinetics. The subjects were patients 65 years of age or older with pneumonia. Biapenem (300 mg) was administered once to three times per day. For some cases, the drug concentrations in plasma were measured chronologically. The clinical efficacy was evaluated in reference to the improvement in subjective symptoms and objective opinion. The p...
Source: Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy Source Type: research

The first complete genome sequences of clinical isolates of human coronavirus 229Eemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We present here the first full-length genome sequence of two clinical isolates. Each encoded gene was compared to Inf-1. In general, little sequence changes were noted, most could be attributed to genetic drift, since the clinical isolates originate from 2009 to 2010 and VR740 from 1962. Hot spots of substitutions were situated in the S1 region of the Spike, the nucleocapsid gene, and the non-structural protein 3 gene, whereas several deletions were detected in the 3′UTR. Most notable was the difference in genome organization: instead of an ORF4A and ORF4B, an intact ORF4 was present in clinical isolates. Conte...
Source: Virus Genes - August 27, 2012 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Virus Genes Source Type: research

An unusual presentation of a common infectionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  A 40-year-old Ghanaian woman presented with fever and exanthema. She had anemia, leukopenia, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), creatinin kinase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and liver enzymes. She was diagnosed with schistosomiasis and was cured with praziquantel. During the following years, she developed polymyositis, chronic nephritis, and life-threatening perimyocarditis. High numbers of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-encoded RNA copies were demonstrated in CD8+ T-lymphocytes from endomyocardial biopsies. There was no evidence of any underlying immunosuppression or an EBV-related malign...
Source: Infection - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Infection Source Type: research

Microbial biofilm formation and catheter-associated bacteriuria in patients with suprapubic catheterisationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions  This study provides the first analysis of MSPCC. Indwelling time increases, whereas antibiotic prophylaxis decreases the risk of MSPCC. The spectrum of pathogens is comparable to the one obtained from urethral catheter biofilms. Urine specimens could not demonstrate the microbial diversity of MSPCC. SPCs are not preferable to urethral catheters to reduce CAB. Whether the risk of CA-UTI could be minimised by SPCs remains to be clarified. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s00345-012-0930-1Authors Gernot Bonkat, Department of Urology, University Hosp...
Source: World Journal of Urology - August 27, 2012 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: World Journal of Urology Source Type: research

Post-surgical hemorrhagic infarction of the adrenal gland as the first clinical manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome after 43 years of antibody-positivityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report on a male patient who tested positive for antiphospholipid antibodies for 43 years without thromboembolic manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). He has been followed up in a prospective cohort study since 2001. Following his second hip replacement surgery, the patient developed acute adrenal failure due to bilateral hemorrhagic infarction. Prophylactic anticoagulation, surgery, or an immunological reaction to blood transfusion may have triggered this late and unusually located primary manifestation of APS in our patient. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-5DOI 10.1007...
Source: Modern Rheumatology - August 27, 2012 Category: Rheumatology Tags: Modern Rheumatology Source Type: research

Antibiotics Linked to Weight Gainemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
From Nature magazine [More]
Source: Scientific American - Official RSS Feed - August 27, 2012 Category: Science Tags: Health,Health,Pharmaceuticals,More Science,Ethics,Infectious Diseases,Biology,Society & Policy Source Type: research

Antibiotics Linked to Weight Gain in Miceemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
From Nature magazine [More]
Source: Scientific American - Official RSS Feed - August 27, 2012 Category: Science Tags: Health,Health,Pharmaceuticals,More Science,Ethics,Infectious Diseases,Biology,Society & Policy Source Type: research

Hand Hygiene: State-of-the-Art Review With Emphasis on New Technologies and Mechanisms of Surveillanceemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Hand hygiene (HH) is an important measure in infection prevention to decrease transmission of microbial pathogens; however, HH compliance by health-care workers (HCWs) remains suboptimal. One of the principal recommendations of current guidelines is that waterless, alcohol-based hand rubs are the preferred method for HH in most situations, due to the superior efficacy of these agents in rapidly reducing bacterial counts on hands and their ease of use. Improving HH compliance is a good quality indicator for hospital patient safety programs. Observers can follow HCWs to perform direct HH observations;...
Source: Current Infectious Disease Reports - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Current Infectious Disease Reports Source Type: research

Commentaryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article serves as a reminder that in addition to ultrasonographic probes being a potential vector for bacteria, nonsterile ultrasonographic gel may also transmit pathogens. It is important for emergency physicians to recognize the risk of transmitting infection by ultrasonographic examination and the methods that can be used to prevent this transmission. The risk is intensified when the probe and gel contact mucus membranes and nonintact skin.
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - August 27, 2012 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Daniel Weingrow Tags: Infectious Disease Source Type: research

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Respiratory Tract Infections Associated With Contaminated Ultrasound Gel Used for Transesophageal Echocardiography—Michigan, December 2011–January 2012email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory tract infections associated with contaminated ultrasound gel used for transesophageal echocardiography—Michigan, December 2011–January 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61:262-264.]
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - August 27, 2012 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tags: Infectious Disease Source Type: research

Recent Advances (2011-2012) in Technology-Delivered Interventions for People Living with HIVemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Technology is rapidly advancing and becoming a cost effective option for intervention delivery particularly for isolated and hard to reach populations, such as people living with HIV/AIDS. A systematic review was conducted to identify recent technology based interventions for people living with HIV. The review yielded 12 studies that were grouped by the health behavior that it addressed and then the type of technology utilized. The majority of studies reviewed focused on medication adherence and used several different technologies to deliver the intervention including SMS/text messaging, cell phones...
Source: Current HIV/AIDS Reports - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Current HIV/AIDS Reports Source Type: research

Interferon-based Therapy for e-antigen Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infectionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The prevalence of the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative form of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) has increased over the years and is generally more difficult to treat. Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) offers a durable response, finite treatment duration and absence of viral resistance. On the other hand, the risk of viral relapse for patients discontinuing nucleos(t)ide analogues remains a major concern for this form of treatment, raising the spectre of drug resistance and safety with long-term use. PEG-IFN remains one of the first-line drugs for a select group of CHB patients, and with its dual immunom...
Source: Current Hepatitis Reports - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Current Hepatitis Reports Source Type: research

No Serologic Evidence for Zoonotic Canine Respiratory Coronavirus Infections among Immunocompetent Adultsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study supports the premise that humans are not at risk for CRCoV infections; however, infrequent cross‐species transmission of CRCoV cannot be ruled out.
Source: Zoonoses and Public Health - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: W. S. Krueger, G. L. Heil, G. C. Gray Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Editorial Boardemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: International Journal of Infectious Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Infectiousness to Mice of Soil Contaminated with Yersinia pestis-Infected Bloodemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Relationship Between Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Strains Circulating in Iran and Turkey: Possibilities for Transborder Transmissionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Nanospheres Encapsulating Anti-Leishmanial Drugs for Their Specific Macrophage Targeting, Reduced Toxicity, and Deliberate Intracellular Releaseemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Detection of Chikungunya Virus in Wild Populations of Aedes albopictus in Kerala State, Indiaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Evaluation of Chimeric Yellow Fever 17D/Dengue Viral Replication in Ticksemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

The 31-kDa Antigen of Angiostrongylus cantonensis Comprises Distinct Antigenic Glycoproteinsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Zoonotic Vector-Borne Bacterial Pathogens in California Mountain Lions (Puma concolor), 1987–2010email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Freshwater Clams As Bioconcentrators of Avian Influenza Virus in Wateremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ijara District, Kenyaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Rickettsia Species in Ticks Removed from Humans in Istanbul, Turkeyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Hepatitis D in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): Update and Challenges Aheademail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a defective RNA virus and its life cycle is dependent on hepatitis B virus (HBV). Worldwide, it is estimated that 15 to 20 million individuals are HDV- infected representing approximately 5 % of the 350 million cases of HBV chronically- infected individuals. The belief that HDV is under control is far from true. Studies from Europe have clearly shown that HDV reservoirs have been maintained via import from Southern or Eastern Europe, and from endemic areas such as countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA region). The current review highlights the underestim...
Source: Current Hepatitis Reports - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Current Hepatitis Reports Source Type: research

Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HBV: An Australian Perspectiveemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article provides an up-to-date account of the available evidence of the safety and efficacy of ante partum antiviral therapy options and a management plan is proposed. Mothers with HBV infection and high viral load should have the opportunity to consider this evidence. Post-partum HBV flares are common but usually mild. It is unclear whether post partum flares are best ignored till they settle or if they represent an opportunity for intervention to increase the chance of HBV clearance. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Global Perspectives: Australia (W Sievert, Section Editor)Pages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s11901-01...
Source: Current Hepatitis Reports - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: Current Hepatitis Reports Source Type: research

CXCR4-Tropic, But Not CCR5-Tropic, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Is Inhibited by the Lipid Raft-Associated Factors, Acyclic Retinoid Analogs, and Cholera Toxin B Subunitemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Short Communication Emerging Transmitted HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance Mutations Among Patients Prior to Start of First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in Middle and Low Prevalence Sites in Chinaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Presence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotype and Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA in Anal High-Grade and Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesionsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Transmitted Antiretroviral Drug Resistance in Newly HIV-Infected and Untreated Patients in Ségou and Bamako, Maliemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of KP-1461 as Monotherapy for 124 Days in Antiretroviral-Experienced, HIV Type 1-Infected Subjectsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses - August 27, 2012 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: article Source Type: research

A live weight–heart girth relationship for accurate dosing of east African shorthorn zebu cattleemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The accurate estimation of livestock weights is important for many aspects of livestock management including nutrition, production and appropriate dosing of pharmaceuticals. Subtherapeutic dosing has been shown to accelerate pathogen resistance which can have subsequent widespread impacts. There are a number of published models for the prediction of live weight from morphometric measurements of cattle, but many of these models use measurements difficult to gather and include complicated age, size and gender stratification. In this paper, we use data from the Infectious Diseases of East Africa calf c...
Source: Tropical Animal Health and Production - August 27, 2012 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Tropical Animal Health and Production Source Type: research

Atypical mycobacterial spondylitis as a challenging differential diagnosis to metastatic disease of the spine: a case reportemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We present a case involving a tumor-like disseminated MAC infection with spondylitis in a 68-year-old man whose symptoms started with severe lower back pain and fever. Treatment for malignancy was performed initially but soon stopped after tissue proving MAC infection. Symptoms then improved dramatically after a four-drug combined anti-nontuberculous mycobacteria treatment. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Up-to date Review and Case ReportPages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s00590-012-1068-yAuthors Chien-Shun Wang, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, National Yang-Ming University Sc...
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - August 27, 2012 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Source Type: research

A delivery system of linezolid to enhance the MRSA osteomyelitis prognosis: in vivo experimental assessmentemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract   Staphylococcus aureus, a major responsible microorganism of osteomyelitis, represents a challenge to treat because of the poor penetration of antibiotics in bone and increasing minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to glycopeptides. The calcium-deficient apatites (CDA), closer to the biological components found in bone and other calcified tissues, have osteoconductive properties. So, to process severe osseous infections, CDA can be used to deliver in the infectious site antibiotics like linezolid. The acute experimental osteomyelitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was...
Source: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Microbiology Tags: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Implantable electrophysiologic cardiac device infections: a risk factor analysisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The risk of cardiac device infection (CDI) is rising significantly, with several risk factors identified. The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of CDI at our center and to assess the associated risk factors, in order to define appropriate measures to prevent this complication. We retrospectively reviewed all cases of patients with CDI at St. George Hospital between February 1999 and July 2010. Each case was matched with three controls. We performed a descriptive and bivariate analysis to identify significant risk factors. Eighteen case patients and 54 control subjects met the inclusion ...
Source: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases - August 27, 2012 Category: Microbiology Tags: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Cytomegalovirus ventriculoencephalitis with compartmentalization of antiviral-resistant cytomegalovirus in a T cell–depleted haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplant recipientemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We describe a case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) ventriculoencephalitis and retinitis with compartmentalization of antiviral drug–resistant CMV across the blood–brain barrier after T cell–depleted haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Source: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease - August 27, 2012 Category: Microbiology Authors: Tae-Dong Jeong, Heungsup Sung, Sang-Ho Choi, Sang-Oh Lee, Hye-Kyung Yoon, Mi-Na Kim, Ho Joon Im Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research