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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 23.

Comparison Between Physicians' Beliefs About The Causes Of Obesity And Provision Of Nutritional Counseling
How physicians view the causes of obesity may impact the advice they give their patients. The findings are from a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who compared the relationship between primary care physicians' beliefs about the causes of obesity with the frequency of nutritional counseling. They found that physicians who believed over consumption of food to be a major contributor to obesity were significantly more likely to counsel their patients to modify nutritional habits...
Source: Health News from Medical News Today - February 12, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Obesity / Weight Loss / Fitness Source Type: news

Poor Nutrition Can Bite Into Your Sleep, Experts Say
Title: Poor Nutrition Can Bite Into Your Sleep, Experts SayCategory: Health NewsCreated: 2/11/2013 2:35:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 2/12/2013 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Sleep General - February 12, 2013 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: news

Diet and Atrial Fibrillation: Does {alpha}-Linolenic Acid, A Plant Derived Essential Fatty Acid, Have An Impact? [Editorials]
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 12, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kastner, D. W., Van Wagoner, D. R. Tags: Editorials Source Type: research

Phenotypic tests in Rhizobium species description: An opinion and (a sympatric speciation) hypothesis.
Abstract Rhizobia seem to have large degradative and metabolic capabilities that allow them to grow on diverse soil and rhizospheric substances, many of which are still unknown. Rhizobial genome sequences encode numerous transporters for unknown substrates, and transcriptomic studies have revealed genes with unknown functions that are highly expressed in roots or rhizospheres. It is proposed here that some of these unknown-function genes may have roles in the assimilation of root or soil substances and that rhizobial speciation avoids nutrient competition. Phenotypic tests, as currently performed in taxonomy (mainl...
Source: Systematic and Applied Microbiology - February 12, 2013 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ormeño-Orrillo E, Martínez-Romero E Tags: Syst Appl Microbiol Source Type: research

Hair Analysis in Health Assessment.
CONCLUSIONS: Most of the authors concluded that the profile of hair mineral imbalance might be useful as a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of many diseases. However, it seems that there is a need to standardize sample preparation procedures, in particular washing and mineralization methods. PMID: 23415695 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Clinical Chemistry - February 12, 2013 Category: Chemistry Authors: Wołowiec P, Michalak I, Chojnacka K, Mikulewicz M Tags: Clin Chim Acta Source Type: research

Frequency of LCT -13910c/T And LCT - 22018 G/A Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Adult-Type Hypolactasia /Lactase Persistence Among Israelis of Different Ethnic Groups.
Abstract Primary lactase deficiency (PLD), the physiological decline of lactase, is associated with the LC-13910C/T and LCT-22018G/A polymorphisms. PLD is the most common phenotype in humans and varies widely as a function of ethnicity. Israel is a multiethnic country. We analyzed the genetic frequencies of PLD in different Israeli ethnicities. Ethnicity-related frequencies were analyzed in 439 Israelis: Ashkenazi (n=96), Iraqi-(n= 96) and Moroccan (n=96) Jews and Bedouin-Arabs (n=151). DNA was extracted from leukocytes; LCT-13910C/T , -22018G/A and -13915 T/G(in Bedouin-Arabs) polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-re...
Source: Gene - February 12, 2013 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Raz M, Sharon Y, Yerushalmi B, Birk R Tags: Gene Source Type: research

Is Levator Avulsion a predictor for cystocele recurrence following anterior vaginal mesh?
CONCLUSION: Levator avulsion doubles the risk of cystocele recurrence after AC with transobuturator mesh. PMID: 23404827 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - February 12, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Rane A, Goh J, Krause H, Dietz HP Tags: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Source Type: research

Human consumption as an invasive species management strategy: A preliminary assessment of the marketing potential of invasive Asian carp in the US.
This study analyzes the results of the first national survey on the attitudes of US fish consumers towards Asian carp. We find that this is a potentially promising strategy. Most respondents would be willing to try a free sample of Asian carp and would be willing to pay for it. Because of the negative connotation attached to carp in general, this figure is encouraging. Creating demand for Asian carp could be a market based, cost-effective solution for a problem (invasive species) that is typically dealt with through command and control policies, if it is coupled with appropriate policies and safeguards to ensure the fish i...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Varble S, Secchi S Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Investigating Parents' Food-Provision Behaviours via the Sensitisation Method.
Abstract In this article, the sensitisation method is introduced as an approach suited to investigating nutrition-related issues affecting disadvantaged families. Using a longitudinal design, sensitisation is a combination of self-introspection, memory work, observation, individual interviews, and focus groups. The method was applied to child obesity as experienced in low socioeconomic families to generate information about parents' food provision attitudes and behaviours. Data were collected in Western Australia between May 2010 and May 2011. The outcome was a large quantity of data that provided deep insight into...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Pettigrew S, Pescud M Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Salient beliefs about eating and buying dark green vegetables as told by Mid-western African-American women.
Abstract Vegetables in the dark green group are the most nutritious, yet intake is low. Studies suggest that an increase in fruit and vegetables may improve diet-related health outcomes of African Americans. The aim of this exploratory study was to use the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to qualitatively assess salient, top-of-the-mind, beliefs (consequences, circumstances and referents) about eating and buying more dark green leafy vegetables each week over the next three months. Adult (n=30), Midwestern African-American women, who buy and prepare food for their household participated in a face-to-face salient beli...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Sheats JL, Middlestadt SE Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Moral intensity and climate-friendly food choices.
Abstract By changing individual food consumption patterns, it might be possible to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with climate change. The aim of the current study was to examine how perceptions of the moral intensity of climate change are related to climate friendly-food choices. The participants were 350 Finnish university students in the social and behavioral sciences who completed a questionnaire during class. The results indicated that moral perceptions mainly affected the moral evaluation and intentions to make climate-friendly food choices. We suggest that the results can be used to promote clima...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Mäkiniemi JP, Vainio A Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Effect of chronic unpredictable stress on short term dietary restriction and its modulation by multivitamin-mineral supplementation.
Abstract Dietary restriction (DR) lowers steady-state levels of oxidative stress and alters behavioral, physiological and biochemical responses in mammals. However, various factors effect its application in humans like socio-cultural, appetite and the daily life stress. Physiological and psychological stress owing to fast-paced lifestyles, translates into oxidative stress. In this work, the role of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) on the effects of short term DR in mice in terms of biochemical and oxidative stress parameters was investigated. Further, the modulatory role of multivitamin-mineral supplement (MVM) o...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Hasan S, Fatima N, Bilal N, Suhail N, Fatima S, Morgan E, Aldebasy Y, Alzohairy MA, Banu N Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Bibliotherapy and Food Cravings Control.
Abstract The use of Self-help manuals or bibliotherapy could be an effective resource to treat obesity, but their effects on the elaborative processes of food cravings remain unclear. The present study examined whether bibliotherapy can effectively reduce food cravings in an overweight and obese adult population. 80 participants were randomly allocated either to the Self-help Manual group or the Intention-control group. They had to apply each resource over a period of three months whenever they felt a craving arise. During the baseline period most of the participants reported grazing as the main cause of their weig...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Rodríguez-Martín BC, Gómez-Quintana A, Díaz-Martínez G, Molerio-Pérez O Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Psychosocial determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among students in a New Zealand university: results of focus group interviews.
This study aimed to identify psychosocial determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption among New Zealand university students approximately a decade after the guidelines' introduction. Twenty-nine students, aged 18-24 years, took part in focus group interviews. Important determinants included taste and health awareness/knowledge. Flatmates and partners had the greatest social influence. Cost and availability were major barriers to consumption. To improve consumption participants suggested: cooking sessions providing quick/easy recipes; more-varied nutritional information; 'made-to-measure' interventions; increasing aware...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Hartman H, Wadsworth DP, Penny S, Assema PV, Page R Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

Chewing gum may be an effective complementary therapy in patients with mild to moderate depression.
Abstract Previous studies indicated that chewing gum may relieve stress and depression. There have, however, not been a significant number of studies on clinical usage of chewing gum. In the present study, 30 patients with mild to moderate depression were given either medication combined with chewing gum, or medication only, for 6 weeks. Turkish adaptation of Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) was used to measure depression levels. Assessments were conducted by the same physician both before, and after treatment. The physician who was responsible for the assessment was not aware of the group allocation. C...
Source: Appetite - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Erbay FM, Aydın N, Satı-Kırkan T Tags: Appetite Source Type: research

A ketogenic diet improves motor performance but does not affect β-amyloid levels in a mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease.
In this study, we fed young APP/PS1 knock-in mice, which have a whole body knock-in of AD-related genes, a ketogenic diet and determined the effect on Aβ levels in the brain and skeletal muscle, as well motor performance and oxidative stress. Aβ and its precursor, the β-C-terminal fragment of amyloid precursor protein (CTFβ), were unchanged overall in both the brain and quadriceps after 1 month on the ketogenic diet, and there was no effect on nitrotyrosine, a product of oxidative stress. The ketogenic diet improved performance on the Rota-rod apparatus (p=0.007), however. These data indicate that the ketogenic diet ma...
Source: Brain Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Beckett TL, Studzinski CM, Keller JN, Paul Murphy M, Niedowicz DM Tags: Brain Res Source Type: research

Modulation of spinal neuronal excitability by spinal direct currents and locomotion after spinal cord injury.
CONCLUSION: Anodal tsDCS is able to modulate spinal neuronal circuitries after SCI. SIGNIFICANCE: This novel, noninvasive approach might be used as a tool to excite spinal neuronal circuitries. If applied repetitively within a training approach, anodal tsDCS might prevent adverse alterations in spinal reflex function in severely affected SCI subjects, i.e., a manifestation of a spinal neuronal dysfunction taking part below the level of a spinal lesion. PMID: 23415451 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Neurophysiology - February 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Hubli M, Dietz V, Schrafl-Altermatt M, Bolliger M Tags: Clin Neurophysiol Source Type: research

Diosmin protects against trichloroethylene-induced renal injury in Wistar rats: plausible role of p53, Bax and caspases.
In this study, we used DM as a protective agent against the nephrotoxic effects of the environmental toxicant trichloroethylene (TCE). Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups (I-V, n 6). Groups II, III and IV received an oral administration of TCE at a dose of 1000 mg/kg body weight for twenty consecutive days. The animals in groups II and III received an oral treatment of DM at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg body weight, respectively, for twenty consecutive days, while groups I and V were given maize oil (5 ml/kg body weight and DM 40 mg/kg body weight, respectively) for 20 d. The protective effects of DM on TCE-ind...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Rehman MU, Tahir M, Khan AQ, Khan R, Lateef A, Hamiza OO, Ali F, Sultana S Tags: Br J Nutr Source Type: research

Haptoglobin phenotypes and iron status in children living in a malaria endemic area of Kenyan Coast.
Abstract Malaria infection may be affected by host genetic factors as well as nutritional status. Iron status and the phenotype of haptoglobin, a heme-binding acute phase reactant may be determinants of malaria parasitemia. A combination of cross sectional studies and longitudinal follow-up were used to describe the association between iron status, C-reactive protein, malaria infections and host genetic factors including; haptoglobin (Hp) phenotypes, in children below 9 years in a malaria endemic area in Coastal Kenya. The prevalence of 0.45 and 0.41, respectively for Hp 1-1 and Hp 2-1 phenotypes was significantly ...
Source: Acta Tropica - February 12, 2013 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Nyakeriga AM, Troye-Blomberg M Tags: Acta Trop Source Type: research

Effects of High-Protein Versus High-Carbohydrate Diets on Markers of β-Cell Function, Oxidative Stress, Lipid Peroxidation, Proinflammatory Cytokines, and Adipokines in Obese, Premenopausal Women Without Diabetes: A randomized controlled trial.
CONCLUSIONSTo our knowledge, this is the first report on the significant advantages of a 6-month hypocaloric HP diet versus hypocaloric HC diet on markers of β-cell function, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, proinflammatory cytokines, and adipokines in normal, obese females without diabetes. PMID: 23404297 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes Care - February 12, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Kitabchi AE, McDaniel KA, Wan JY, Tylavsky FA, Jacovino CA, Sands CW, Nyenwe EA, Stentz FB Tags: Diabetes Care Source Type: research

Physical Activity Energy Expenditure and Glucose Control in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes: Is 30 Minutes of Daily Exercise Enough?
CONCLUSIONSA controlled diet and structured physical activity program may assist women with type 1 diabetes in achieving optimal glucose control during pregnancy. PMID: 23404301 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Diabetes Care - February 12, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Kumareswaran K, Elleri D, Allen JM, Caldwell K, Westgate K, Brage S, Raymond-Barker P, Nodale M, Wilinska ME, Amiel SA, Hovorka R, Murphy HR Tags: Diabetes Care Source Type: research

Cuminum cyminum, a Dietary Spice, Attenuates Hypertension via Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase and NO Pathway in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats.
Abstract Cuminum cyminum (CC) is a commonly used spice in South Indian foods. It has been traditionally used for the treatment and management of sleep disorders, indigestion, and hypertension. The present study was carried out to scientifically evaluate the anti-hypertensive potential of standardized aqueous extract of CC seeds and its role in arterial endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression, inflammation, and oxidative stress in renal hypertensive rats. Renal hypertension was induced by the two-kidney one-clip (2K/1C) method in rats. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), plasma nitrate/nitrite, carotid-eNOS, renal-T...
Source: Clinical and Experimental Hypertension - February 12, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kalaivani P, Saranya RB, Ramakrishnan G, Ranju V, Sathiya S, Gayathri V, Thiyagarajan LK, Venkhatesh JR, Babu CS, Thanikachalam S Tags: Clin Exp Hypertens Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Psychoeducation Given to the Elderly at Nursing Homes for a Healthy Lifestyle and Developing Life Satisfaction.
Abstract The research was carried out as a pre-test, post-test patterned intervention with one group in order to evaluate the psychoeducation given to older people at nursing homes for a healthy lifestyle and developing life satisfaction. The research was done with 21 female and 21 male older people staying at the state-owned Seyran Bağlari Nursing Home/Elderly Caring Rehabilitation Center and the Ümitköy Nursing Home. In the psychoeducation program, each session was conducted for a duration of 60-90 min in the nursing homes' education classrooms. After the psychoeducation program, the life satisfaction index, ...
Source: Community Mental Health Journal - February 12, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tambağ H, Oz F Tags: Community Ment Health J Source Type: research

Carbon Monoxide Releasing Molecules Reverse Leptin Resistance Induced by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.
In conclusion, the pathological mechanism of leptin resistance may be ameliorated by the pharmacological application of CO. PMID: 23403944 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - February 12, 2013 Category: Physiology Authors: Zheng M, Zhang Q, Joe Y, Kim SK, Uddin MJ, Rhew H, Kim T, Ryter SW, Chung HT Tags: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Source Type: research

Asparagine Synthetase: Regulation by Cell Stress and Involvement in Tumor Biology.
Abstract Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) catalyzes the conversion of aspartate and glutamine to asparagine and glutamate in an ATP-dependent reaction. The enzyme is ubiquitous in its organ distribution in mammals, but basal expression is relatively low in tissues other than the exocrine pancreas. Human ASNS activity is highly regulated in response to cell stress, primarily by increased transcription from a single gene located on chromosome 7. Among the genomic elements that control ASNS transcription is the C/EBP-ATF response element (CARE) within the promoter. Protein limitation or an imbalanced dietary amino acid co...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - February 12, 2013 Category: Physiology Authors: Balasubramanian MN, Butterworth EA, Kilberg MS Tags: Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Source Type: research

Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Species Composition and Metabolic Activities in Chemostats Containing Defined Populations of Human Gut Microorganisms.
Abstract The composition and metabolic activities of the human colonic microbiota are modulated by a number of external factors, including diet and antibiotic therapy. Changes in the structure and metabolism of the gut microbiota may have long term consequences for host health. The large intestine harbors a complex microbial ecosystem comprising several hundreds of different bacterial species, which complicates investigations on intestinal physiology and ecology. To facilitate such studies, a highly simplified microbiota was used in this investigation consisting of 14 anaerobic and facultatively anaerobic organisms...
Source: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy - February 12, 2013 Category: Microbiology Authors: Newton DF, Macfarlane S, Macfarlane GT Tags: Antimicrob Agents Chemother Source Type: research

Bone marrow NR4A expression is not a dominant factor in the development of atherosclerosis or macrophage polarization in mice [Research Articles]
The formation of the atherosclerotic lesion is a complex process influenced by an array of inflammatory and lipid metabolism pathways. We previously demonstrated that NR4A nuclear receptors are highly induced in macrophages in response to inflammatory stimuli and modulate the expression of genes linked to inflammation in vitro. Here we used mouse genetic models to assess the impact of NR4A expression on atherosclerosis development and macrophage polarization. Transplantation of wild-type, Nur77–/–, or Nor1–/– null hematopoetic precursors into LDL receptor (LDLR)–/– recipient mice led to ...
Source: The Journal of Lipid Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Lipidology Authors: Chao, L. C., Soto, E., Hong, C., Ito, A., Pei, L., Chawla, A., Conneely, O. M., Tangirala, R. K., Evans, R. M., Tontonoz, P. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Fatty acid synthase causes drug resistance by inhibiting TNF-{alpha} and ceramide production [Research Articles]
In this study, we show that FASN overexpression causes resistance to multiple anticancer drugs via inhibiting drug-induced ceramide production, caspase 8 activation, and apoptosis. We also show that FASN overexpression suppresses tumor necrosis factor-α production and nuclear factor-B activation as well as drug-induced activation of neutral sphingomyelinase. Thus, TNF-α may play an important role in mediating FASN function in drug resistance.
Source: The Journal of Lipid Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Lipidology Authors: Liu, H., Wu, X., Dong, Z., Luo, Z., Zhao, Z., Xu, Y., Zhang, J.-T. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Oleic acid stimulates system A amino acid transport in primary human trophoblast cells mediated by toll-like receptor 4 [Research Articles]
Obese women have an increased risk to deliver large babies. However, the mechanisms underlying fetal overgrowth in these pregnancies are not well understood. Obese pregnant women typically have elevated circulating lipid levels. We tested the hypothesis that fatty acids stimulate placental amino acid transport, mediated via toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways. Circulating NEFA levels and placental TLR4 expression were assessed in women with varying prepregnancy body mass index (BMI). The effects of oleic acid on system A and system L amino acid transport, and on the activ...
Source: The Journal of Lipid Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Lipidology Authors: Lager, S., Gaccioli, F., Ramirez, V. I., Jones, H. N., Jansson, T., Powell, T. L. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Naringenin prevents cholesterol-induced systemic inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and atherosclerosis in Ldlr-/- mice [Research Articles]
Obesity-associated chronic inflammation contributes to metabolic dysfunction and propagates atherosclerosis. Recent evidence suggests that increased dietary cholesterol exacerbates inflammation in adipose tissue and liver, contributing to the proatherogenic milieu. The ability of the citrus flavonoid naringenin to prevent these cholesterol-induced perturbations is unknown. To assess the ability of naringenin to prevent the amplified inflammatory response and atherosclerosis induced by dietary cholesterol, male Ldlr–/– mice were fed either a cholesterol-enriched high-fat or low-fat diet supplemented with 3% nari...
Source: The Journal of Lipid Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Lipidology Authors: Assini, J. M., Mulvihill, E. E., Sutherland, B. G., Telford, D. E., Sawyez, C. G., Felder, S. L., Chhoker, S., Edwards, J. Y., Gros, R., Huff, M. W. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Comparison of the pharmacological profiles of murine antisense oligonucleotides targeting apolipoprotein B and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein [Research Articles]
Therapeutic agents that suppress apolipoprotein B (apoB) and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) levels/activity are being developed in the clinic to benefit patients who are unable to reach target LDL-C levels with maximally tolerated lipid-lowering drugs. To compare and contrast the metabolic consequences of reducing these targets, murine-specific apoB or MTP antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) were administered to chow-fed and high fat-fed C57BL/6 or to chow-fed and Western diet-fed LDLr–/– mice for periods ranging from 2 to 12 weeks, and detailed analyses of various factors affecting fatty acid met...
Source: The Journal of Lipid Research - February 12, 2013 Category: Lipidology Authors: Lee, R. G., Fu, W., Graham, M. J., Mullick, A. E., Sipe, D., Gattis, D., Bell, T. A., Booten, S., Crooke, R. M. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

Cellular metal uptake, homeostasis, & the Cd cycle [Environmental Sciences]
The global marine distributions of Cd and phosphate are closely correlated, which has led to Cd being considered as a marine micronutrient, despite its toxicity to life. The explanation for this nutrient-like behavior is unknown because there is only one identified biochemical function for Cd, an unusual Cd/Zn carbonic anhydrase....
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - February 12, 2013 Category: Science Authors: Horner, T. J., Lee, R. B. Y., Henderson, G. M., Rickaby, R. E. M. Tags: Physical Sciences Source Type: research

Additive value of blood neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin to clinical judgement in acute kidney injury diagnosis and mortality prediction in patients hospitalized from the emergency department
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that assessment of a patient's initial blood NGAL when admitted to hospital from the ED improved the initial clinical diagnosis of AKI and predicted in-hospital mortality. Blood NGAL assessment coupled with ED physician's clinical judgment may provide utility in deciding the appropriate strategies for patients at risk for the development of AKI.
Source: Critical Care - February 12, 2013 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Salvatore Di SommaLaura MagriniBenedetta De BerardinisRossella MarinoEnrico FerriPaolo MoscatelliPaola BallarinoGiuseppe CarpenteriPaola NotoBiancamaria GliozzoLorenzo PalladinoEnrico Di Stasio Source Type: research

Nuclear Factor I genomic binding associates with chromatin boundaries
Conclusions: Our data thus suggest that NFI nucleosomal interaction may contribute to the partitioning of distinct chromatin domains and to epigenetic gene expression regulation.NFI ChIP-Seq and input control DNA data were deposited at Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository under accession number GSE15844. Gene expression microarray data for mouse embryonic fibroblasts are on GEO accession number GSE15871.
Source: BMC Genomics - Latest articles - February 12, 2013 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Milos PjanicChristoph SchmidArmelle GaussinGiovanna AmbrosiniJozef AdamcikPetar PjanicGenta PlasariJan KerschgensGiovani DietlerPhilipp BucherNicolas Mermod Source Type: research

Maternal vitamin K deficient embryopathy: Association with hyperemesis gravidarum and Crohn disease
We report eight patients with a Binder phenotype with or without CDP who all shared a known or suspected maternal deficiency of vitamin K. We suspect that this phenotype is probably under recognized, and we hope to increase awareness about the maternal risk factors, especially hyperemesis gravidarum, which lead to nutritional deficiency. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Source: American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A - February 12, 2013 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Helga V. Toriello, Miriam Erick, Jean‐Luc Alessandri, Diana Bailey, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Helen Cox, Alan Fryer, Denise Marty, Charles McCurdy, John B. Mulliken, Helen Murphy, Joseph Omlor, Richard M. Pauli, Judith D. Ranells, Amarillis Sanchez‐Va Tags: Clinical Report Source Type: research

Deep ocean mineral water accelerates recovery from physical fatigue
Conclusion: Our results provide compelling evidence that DOM contains soluble elements, which can increase human recovery following an exhaustive physical challenge.
Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition - February 12, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Chien-Wen HouYung-Shen TsaiWei-Horng JeanChung-Yu ChenJohn IvyChih-Yang HuangChia-Hua Kuo Source Type: research

Co-ingestion of carbohydrate and whey protein isolates enhance PGC-1alpha mRNA expression: a randomised, single blind, cross over study
Background: Whey protein isolates (WPI) supplementation is known to improve resistance training adaptations. However, limited information is available on the effects of WPI plus carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation on endurance training adaptations.MethodSix endurance trained male cyclists and triathletes (age 29 +/- 4 years, weight 74 +/- 2 kg, VO2 max 63 +/- 3 ml oxygen. kg-1. Min-1, height 183 +/- 5 cm; mean +/- SEM) were randomly assigned to one of two dietary interventions in a single blind cross over design; CHO or CHO + WPI. Each dietary intervention was followed for 16 days which included the last 2 days having incre...
Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition - February 12, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Karen HillChristos StathisEsther GrinfeldAlan HayesAndrew McAinch Source Type: research

pRb is an obesity suppressor in hypothalamus and high-fat diet inhibits pRb in this location
The EMBO Journal. doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.25 Authors: Zhonglei Lu, Genevieve Marcelin, Frederick Bauzon, Hongbo Wang, Hao Fu, Siok Le Dun, Hongling Zhao, Xiaosong Li, Young-Hwan Jo, Sharon Wardlaw, Nae Dun, Streamson Chua & Liang Zhu
Source: The EMBO Journal AOP - February 12, 2013 Category: Research Authors: Zhonglei LuGenevieve MarcelinFrederick BauzonHongbo WangHao FuSiok Le DunHongling ZhaoXiaosong LiYoung-Hwan JoSharon WardlawNae DunStreamson ChuaLiang Zhu Tags: E2F1 high-fat diet obesity POMC neurons pRb phosphorylation Article Source Type: research

Is Levator Avulsion a predictor for cystocele recurrence following anterior vaginal mesh?
ConclusionLevator avulsion doubles the risk of cystocele recurrence after AC with transobuturator mesh.
Source: Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology - February 12, 2013 Category: Radiology Authors: Vivien Wong, Ka Lai Shek, Ajay Rane, Judith Goh, Hannah Krause, Hans P Dietz Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Infrequent attention to dietary and physical activity behaviours in conversations in Swedish child health services
ConclusionAttention to dietary and physical activity behaviours in children is infrequent in Swedish child health services. Concern is raised about the efficacy of prevention efforts against childhood obesity.
Source: Acta Paediatrica - February 12, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: B Bohman, M Eriksson, M Lind, A Ghaderi, L Forsberg, F Rasmussen Tags: Regular Article Source Type: research

Associations between dietary patterns and gene expression profiles of healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study
Conclusion: Gene expression profiles were different according to dietary patterns, which probably modulate the risk of chronic diseases.Trial registration: NCT01343342.
Source: Nutrition Journal - February 12, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Annie Bouchard-MercierAnn-Marie ParadisIwona RudkowskaSimone LemieuxPatrick CoutureMarie-Claude Vohl Source Type: research

Lifestyle and Dietary Influences on Nosebleed Severity in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
ConclusionsThis study supports existing treatments and suggests lifestyle and dietary maneuvers that may also improve nosebleeds in HHT. Level of Evidence2c. Laryngoscope, 2013
Source: The Laryngoscope - February 12, 2013 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: B. Maneesha Silva, Anna E. Hosman, Hannah L. Devlin, Claire L. Shovlin Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

TOURCIA NUTRI (Dimethicone) Cream [NUGA MEDICAL CO., LTD.]
Updated Date: Feb 12, 2013 EST
Source: DailyMed Drug Label Updates for the last seven days (since May 20, 2007 EST) - February 12, 2013 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: news

Breast Cancer Research Needs More Focus on Environment: Report
Unlike family history, risk factors such as chemical exposure, obesity can be changed, experts say
Source: The Doctors Lounge - Oncology - February 12, 2013 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: webmaster at doctorslounge.com Tags: Family Medicine, Oncology, Pharmacy, Research, Nutrition, Preventive Medicine, News, Source Type: news

New study finds neither HFCS nor table sugar increases liver fat under 'real world' conditions
(Fleishman-Hillard, Inc.) A study published today in the Journal of Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism presented compelling data showing the consumption of both high fructose corn syrup and sucrose (table sugar) at levels consistent with average daily consumption do not increase liver fat in humans, a leading cause of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The findings also add to an already well-established body of science that high fructose corn syrup and table sugar are metabolically equivalent.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - February 12, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Source Type: news

The types of food introduced during complementary feeding and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review
C Langley-Evans
Source: International Journal of Obesity - February 12, 2013 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: J PearceS C Langley-Evans Tags: child diet nutrient intake complementary feeding Source Type: research

Effects of late gestational high-fat diet on body weight, metabolic regulation and adipokine expression in offspring
& D Gozal
Source: International Journal of Obesity - February 12, 2013 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: A KhalyfaA CarrerasF HakimJ M CunninghamY WangD Gozal Tags: insulin resistance leptin adiponectin epigenetics DNA methylation gestation Source Type: research

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene variants increase the risk of developing obesity and show gene–diet interactions
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha gene variants increase the risk of developing obesity and show gene–diet interactions International Journal of Obesity advance online publication, February 12 2013. doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.11 Authors: J M Fernández-Real, D Corella, L Goumidi, J M Mercader, S Valdés, G Rojo Martínez, F Ortega, M-T Martinez-Larrad, J M Gómez-Zumaquero, J Salas-Salvadó, M A Martinez González, M I Covas, P Botas, E Delgado, D Cottel, J Ferrieres, P Amouyel, W Ricart, E Ros, A Meirhaeghe, M Serrano-Rios, F Soriguer & R Estruch
Source: International Journal of Obesity - February 12, 2013 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: J M Fernández-RealD CorellaL GoumidiJ M MercaderS ValdésG Rojo MartínezF OrtegaM-T Martinez-LarradJ M Gómez-ZumaqueroJ Salas-SalvadóM A Martinez GonzálezM I CovasP BotasE DelgadoD CottelJ FerrieresP AmouyelW RicartE RosA MeirhaegheM Serrano-RiosF So Tags: Thyroid hormone receptors genetics polymorphisms. Source Type: research

Protein deficiency alters CX3CL1 and endothelin‐1 in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi‐induced cardiomyopathy
ConclusionTogether, these results highlight the participation of endothelin‐1 and CX3CL1 in the inflammatory process of Chagas diesease, both being mediators partially controlled by the host nutritional status.
Source: Tropical Medicine and International Health - February 12, 2013 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Régia F. Martins, Patrícia M. Martinelli, Paulo M. M. Guedes, Bruno Cruz Pádua, Fabiana M. Santos, Marcelo Eustáquio Silva, Maria T. Bahia, Andre Talvani Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Aging promotes the development of diet‐induced murine steatohepatitis but not steatosis
Conclusion: Aging does not promote the development of hepatic steatosis but leads to increased hepatocellular injury and inflammation that may be due in part to sensitization to the Fas death pathway and increased M1 macrophage polarization. (HEPATOLOGY 2013)
Source: Hepatology - February 12, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Luis Fontana, Enpeng Zhao, Muhammad Amir, Hanqing Dong, Kathryn Tanaka, Mark J. Czaja Tags: Steatohepatitis/Metabolic Liver Disease Source Type: research