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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 27.

Re: Is Well-Being Associated With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Patients With Stroke?
S. Tibaek, C. Dehlendorff, H. K. Iversen, P. Klarskov, G. Gard and R. Jensen Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
Source: The Journal of Urology - March 16, 2012 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tomas L. Griebling Tags: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Arthroscopic Arthrolysis for Recalcitrant Frozen Shoulder: A Lateral Approach
Conclusions: This study shows a combined extra-articular and intra-articular approach that is controlled and anatomic and achieves excellent results that were maintained at the midterm. The technique permits anatomic debridement of the rotator interval, enabling excellent intra-articular access, a circumferential capsular release, and biceps tenotomy. There were no complications, and no manipulations were required, which pose a risk of creating soft-tissue lesions, fractures, or dislocations. We recommend this 360° capsular release technique for releasing globally stiff shoulders where the surgeon is experienced in arthr...
Source: Arthroscopy - March 15, 2012 Category: Surgery Authors: Laurent Lafosse, Simon Boyle, Bartlomiej Kordasiewicz, Mikel Guttierez-Arramberi, Brett Fritsch, Rupert Meller Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Within-day reliability of shoulder range of motion measurement with a smartphone
In this study, we present a new method for the shoulder ROM measurement using the inclinometer application on a smartphone. We hypothesized that the method would demonstrate acceptable reliability and reproducibility. Three observers performed goniometric and smartphone inclinometric measurements of various shoulder movements, including both active and passive ROM for forward flexion, abduction, external rotation while the arms are at the sides, external rotation at 90° abduction, and internal rotation at 90° abduction. Measurements were performed in the affected shoulders of 41 patients. All measurements were taken twic...
Source: Manual Therapy - March 15, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Seung Han Shin, Du Hyun Ro, O.-Sung Lee, Joo Han Oh, Sae Hoon Kim Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Spinal manual therapy produces rapid onset analgesia in a rodent model
This study employed a randomized, controlled design. Study 1: Rats without inflammation were allocated to either a treatment group (n = 6) that received three applications of joint mobilization centrally over L5 or a sham-treated group (n = 6) who received non-specific handling. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) and thermal pain threshold (TPT) were measured before and immediately after each intervention. Results demonstrated significantly increased mechanical nociceptive thresholds in the SMT group (p = 0.01) compared to that of the sham-treated group but no difference for thermal nociceptive thresholds. Study 2: The ti...
Source: Manual Therapy - March 15, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Jane E. Grayson, Tom Barton, Peter J. Cabot, Tina Souvlis Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness: Protocol and Methodological Implications for a Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Phase II Trial.
CONCLUSIONS:/b>If NMES is beneficial, our study would help advance research aimed at reducing the burden of muscular weakness and physical disability faced by survivors of critical illness. PMID: 22421734 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 15, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Kho ME, Truong AD, Brower RG, Palmer JB, Fan E, Zanni JM, Ciesla ND, Feldman DR, Korupolu R, Needham DM Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Retraining Postural Responses With Exercises Emphasizing Speed Poststroke.
CONCLUSIONS:/b>The results of this efficacy study demonstrate that fast movement exercises improved postural responses to perturbations which were not practiced. PMID: 22421735 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 15, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Gray VL, Juren LM, Ivanova TD, Garland SJ Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Interaction of Feedback Frequency and Task Difficulty in Children's Motor Skill Learning.
CONCLUSIONS:/b>Structuring practice conditions for children should take into account task complexity and feedback frequency in determining the cognitive challenge necessary for optimal skill learning. More generally, the findings suggest that practitioners teaching motor skills should design practice conditions in accordance with the cognitive processing capacity of the learner. PMID: 22421736 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 15, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Sidaway B, Bates J, Occhiogrosso B, Schlagenhaufer J, Wilkes D Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

The efficacy of complex decongestive physiotherapy (CDP) and predictive factors of response to CDP in lower limb lymphedema (LLL) after pelvic cancer treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: The key to predicting successful lymphedema treatment of LLL is the initial PEV. The intensive CDP program was effective and successful. We should encourage and refer patients to undergo treatment for LLL, even when the LLL is mild. PMID: 22426250 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Gynecologic Oncology - March 15, 2012 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Liao SF, Li SH, Huang SY Tags: Gynecol Oncol Source Type: research

Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome: What Specialized Rehabilitation Services Do Patients Require?
This article presents a brief review of the nature and pathophysiology of CRPS, the medical and psychological approaches that have been found to be effective, and a review of the current trends in rehabilitation. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Psychiatric Management of Pain (MR Clark, Section Editor)Pages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s11916-012-0253-3Authors I. Elias Veizi, Departments of Psychiatry and Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAThomas C. Chelimsky, Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53...
Source: Current Pain and Headache Reports - March 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Tags: Current Pain and Headache Reports Source Type: research

Trunk muscle activity while lifting objects of unexpected weight
Abstract: Objective: To determine trunk muscle activity when lifting an object of greater weight than expected, which may contribute to the development of low back pain.Design: Electromyographic evaluation of trunk muscle activity.Setting: University of Tsukuba, Spine laboratory.Participants: Eleven healthy men with a mean age of 24 (SD 2) years.Interventions: Trunk muscle activity was measured when subjects lifted an object with their right arm in immediate response to a light stimulus. Surface and wire electrodes were used to measure the activity of the rectus abdominis, external oblique and erector spinae muscles, and t...
Source: Physiotherapy - March 14, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Masahiro Watanabe, Koji Kaneoka, Yu Okubo, Itsuo Shiina, Masaki Tatsumura, Shumpei Miyakawa Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Physiotherapy students find guided journals useful to develop reflective thinking and practice during their first clinical placement: a qualitative study
Conclusions: Guided journal writing may be a useful tool in facilitating reflective thinking and practice during clinical placements of physiotherapy students.
Source: Physiotherapy - March 14, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Maria Constantinou, Suzanne S. Kuys Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Development and validation of the Gothenburg Trismus Questionnaire (GTQ)
Conclusion: We developed a trismus-specific self-administered questionnaire, the GTQ, that showed good psychometric properties. We suggest this questionnaire, that has clear clinical relevance, to be adopted and used in clinical practice and in research, acting as a screening tool as well as an endpoint in intervention and jaw physiotherapy/rehabilitation studies.
Source: Oral Oncology - March 14, 2012 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Joakim Johnson, Sigrid Carlsson, Mia Johansson, Nina Pauli, Anna Rydén, Bodil Fagerberg-Mohlin, Caterina Finizia Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Mixed methods research – So far easier said than done?
Abstract: Mixed methods research (MMR) involves the application of both quantitative and qualitative approaches in a single study, and has been advocated for physiotherapy research. MMR studies are considered to be useful in cases where several different but related research questions are examined or when the purpose is to triangulate quantitative and qualitative data addressing one research question. Few MMR studies have been published in physiotherapy journals, and no papers are found to discuss the actual experience of conducting an MMR study. In this paper an MMR study is used to exemplify how a study applying a concur...
Source: Manual Therapy - March 14, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Anne Marit Mengshoel Tags: Professional Issue Source Type: research

Vibration testing: A pilot study investigating the intra-tester reliability of the Vibrameter for the Median and Ulnar nerves
Abstract: The measurement of vibration thresholds (VTs) is a sensitive test for identifying and monitoring neuropathies. Such a test needs established reliability. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the intra-tester reliability of VT measurements of the Median and Ulnar nerves in asymptomatic participants.A double blinded repeated measures study was carried out. The VTs of the Median and Ulnar nerves were measured on two occasions with seven days between measurements. Participants were trained in identifying the sensation before commencing measurement. 22 participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were rec...
Source: Manual Therapy - March 14, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Gill James, Claire Scott Tags: Technical and Measurement Reports Source Type: research

The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale: Reliability in neurologists and physiotherapists
Abstract: Introduction: Inter-rater reliability for the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale has been determined for neurologists, but not for physiotherapists. We assessed the inter-rater reliability of scoring the clinical severity subscale of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale by two physiotherapists and two neurologists.Methods: Seven individuals with cervical dystonia were assessed on video a total of 23 times. The assessments were randomized and rated by all raters.Results: Reliability for all raters considered together, assessed by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC 2,1) was 0.74 (p
Source: Parkinsonism and Related Disorders - March 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Melani J. Boyce, Colleen G. Canning, Neil Mahant, John Morris, Jane Latimer, Victor S.C. Fung Tags: Short Communications Source Type: research

The Yin & Yang of rehabilitation & performance
In this pre-Olympic edition of JBMT, three papers have been selected for discussion: Acute repetitive lumbar syndrome: A multi-component insight into the disorder, by Solomonow et al, which is located in the Fascia Science and Clinical Applications section, Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity, by Field et al. in the main body of the journal, as well as an excellent paper by Craig Liebenson on “Musculoskeletal Myths”.
Source: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies - March 14, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Matt Wallden Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Vestibular and Motor Contributions to Mobility: Limitations of Seniors Awaiting Discharge from Hospital Care
ConclusionsSeniors awaiting discharge from hospital had impaired vestibular control of balance that was systematically associated with impaired mobility. Evaluating vestibular function prior to discharge from hospital could improve discharge planning with respect to management of impairments that threaten balance and safe mobility. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Source: Physiotherapy Research International - March 13, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Michelle D. Golder, E. Marie Earl, Laurie H. Mallery Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Motivational counselling for physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease not participating in cardiac rehabilitation
Conclusion: Patients with CAD not participating in cardiac rehabilitation receiving a theory-based motivational counselling intervention were more physically active at follow-up than those receiving usual care. This intervention may extend the reach of cardiac rehabilitation by increasing physical activity in those disinclined to participate in structured programmes.
Source: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology - March 12, 2012 Category: Cardiology Authors: Reid, R. D., Morrin, L. I., Higginson, L. A., Wielgosz, A., Blanchard, C., Beaton, L. J., Nelson, C., McDonnell, L., Oldridge, N., Wells, G. A., Pipe, A. L. Tags: Original scientific papers Source Type: research

How we treat: considerations for physiotherapy in the patient with haemophilia and inhibitors undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery
Source: Haemophilia - March 12, 2012 Category: Hematology Authors: A. FORSYTH, N. ZOURIKIAN Tags: HOW WE TREAT Source Type: research

Use of an interactive video gaming program compared with conventional physiotherapy for hospitalised older adults: a feasibility trial.
Conclusions: In this feasibility study, the use of a commercially available interactive gaming program by physiotherapists with older people in a hospital setting was safe and adherence levels were comparable with conventional therapy. Preliminary results suggest that further exploration of approaches using games as therapy for older people could include commonly used measures of balance and function. [Box: see text]. PMID: 22409245 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - March 12, 2012 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Laver K, George S, Ratcliffe J, Quinn S, Whitehead C, Davies O, Crotty M Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

How we treat: considerations for physiotherapy in the patient with haemophilia and inhibitors undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery
Source: Haemophilia - March 12, 2012 Category: Hematology Authors: A. FORSYTHN. ZOURIKIAN Tags: HOW WE TREAT Source Type: research

Functional and clinical outcome of total shoulder arthroplasty with oversized glenoid
Conclusion The semi-constraint reconstruction glenoid prosthesis model in cuff-tear-arthropathy patients significantly improves shoulder function, however, it yields controversial results, with satisfactory results in male and poor results in female patients. Revision rate of the female cohort and loosening of the glenoid component in this short-term follow-up is of concern. Further investigations taking BMD, osteopenic conditions and influence of surface area in smaller individuals into consideration are recommended, to determine whether this is the underlying cause of the inferior results in females. ...
Source: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery - March 9, 2012 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Source Type: research

Inter‐examiner agreement in clinical evaluation
Discussion: This preliminary study has demonstrated majority agreement in global performance between multiple examiners when physiotherapy clinical practice is assessed against specific performance standards. Not all examiners awarded global grades consistent with the majority, and there was greater variability between examiners when grading performance in specific aspects of practice. These findings highlight the importance of examiner training and review sessions to improve inter‐examiner agreement in assessments of clinical performance that require multiple examiners.
Source: The Clinical Teacher - March 9, 2012 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Alan ReubensonTanis SchnepfRobert WallerStephen Edmondston Tags: Working well Source Type: research

Clinical presentation and physiotherapy treatment of 4 patients with low back pain and isthmic spondylolisthesis
Conclusion: This report describes varying clinical presentations and treatment of 4 patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis, suggesting that different pain generators could be managed by different conservative approaches.
Source: Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - March 9, 2012 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Silvano Ferrari, Carla Vanti, Caroline O'Reilly Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

Response letter to "Effectiveness of the End-Range Mobilization and Scapular Mobilization Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects with Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial"
In this study, we identified patients who were most likely to benefit and those who respond poorly to general physical therapy treatments. The subjects with severe loss of motion were those who respond poorly to general physical therapy treatments. Thus, specific end-range mobilization and scapular mobilization were evaluated in a randomized control trial. Additionally, the subjects with less loss of motion who were likely to benefit from general physical therapy treatments were also evaluated in our investigation.
Source: Manual Therapy - March 9, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Jiu-jenq Lin, Jing-lan Yang, Mei-Hwa Jan, Chein-wei Chang Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Effects of Russian current and low-frequency pulsed current on discomfort level and current amplitude at 10% maximal knee extensor torque.
Conclusion: LFPC current seems to be more effective than RC with respect to discomfort level and current amplitude to produce 10% of MIVC. PMID: 22404697 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice - March 9, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Vaz MA, Aragão FA, Boschi ES, Fortuna R, Melo MD Tags: Physiother Theory Pract Source Type: research

The results of a 24-h pad test in Brazilian women
Conclusions The value of the 24-h pad test established by the ICS was not valid for the investigated sample. Environmental conditions, menopausal status, and use of hormone therapy can interfere with the values of the pad test. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s00192-011-1645-3Authors Elyonara Mello Figueiredo, Department of Physiotherapy, Section of Urogynecology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Perdigão Malheiros, 195/901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil CEP 30380-050Raquel Gontijo, Department of Physiotherapy, Section of Urogynecology, Universidade Fe...
Source: International Urogynecology Journal - March 8, 2012 Category: OBGYN Tags: International Urogynecology Journal Source Type: research

Inter‐examiner agreement in clinical evaluation
Discussion: This preliminary study has demonstrated majority agreement in global performance between multiple examiners when physiotherapy clinical practice is assessed against specific performance standards. Not all examiners awarded global grades consistent with the majority, and there was greater variability between examiners when grading performance in specific aspects of practice. These findings highlight the importance of examiner training and review sessions to improve inter‐examiner agreement in assessments of clinical performance that require multiple examiners.
Source: The Clinical Teacher - March 8, 2012 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Alan Reubenson, Tanis Schnepf, Robert Waller, Stephen Edmondston Tags: Working well Source Type: research

Effect of Gender, Cadence, and Water Immersion on Ground Reaction Forces During Stationary Running.
CONCLUSION: Ground reaction forces during stationary running are similar between gender. Fy and LR are lower in water, though the values are increased at higher cadences. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 8 March 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3572. PMID: 22402330 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Fontana HD, Haupenthal A, Ruschel C, Hubert M, Ridehalgh C, Roesler H Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Properties of an Italian Version of the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI).
CONCLUSION: The Italian version of the WOSI is a valid, reliable, and responsive tool that can be used to measure function in Italian speaking patients with shoulder instability due to a first traumatic anterior dislocation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 8 March 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3827. PMID: 22402371 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Cacchio A, Paoloni M, Griffin SH, Rosa F, Properzi G, Padua L, Padua R, Carnelli F, Calvisi V, Santilli V Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Current Concepts for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Criterion-Based Rehabilitation Progression.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: The management of patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction should be evidence based. Since our original published guidelines in 1996, successful outcomes have been consistently achieved with the rehabilitation principles of early weight bearing, using a combination of weight bearing and non-weight bearing exercise focused on quadriceps and lower extremity strength, and meeting specific objective requirements for return to activity. As rehabilitative evidence and surgical technology and procedures have progressed, the original guidelines should be revisited to ensure the most...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Adams D, Logerstedt DS, Hunter-Giordano A, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Referral Source and Outcomes of Physical Therapy Care in Patients With Low Back Pain.
CONCLUSIONS: After accounting for important clinical covariates and clustering, patients with LBP who were referred by occupational medicine and primary care physicians tended to have better functional outcomes and required fewer PT visits per episode of care. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognosis, level 2c. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 8 March 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3957. PMID: 22402486 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Brooks G, Dolphin M, Vanbeveren P, Hart DL Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Effects of Unloading on Knee Articular Cartilage T1rho and T2 MRI Relaxation Times.
The objective of this case series was to determine the influence of unloading and reloading on T1ρ and T2 relaxation times of articular cartilage in healthy young joints. CASE DESCRIPTION: Ten patients who required 6 to 8 weeks of non-weight-bearing for injuries affecting the distal lower extremity participated in the study. Quantitative T1ρ and T2 imaging of the ipsilateral knee joint was performed at 3 time points: 1) prior to surgery (baseline); 2) immediately after a period of non-weight-bearing (post-NWB); and 3) after 4 weeks of full-weight-bearing (post-FWB). Cartilage regions-of-interest were segmented and overla...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Souza RB, Baum T, Wu S, Feeley BT, Kadel N, Li X, Link TM, Majumdar S Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Trunk, Pelvis, Hip, and Knee Kinematics, Hip Strength, and Gluteal Muscle Activation During a Single Leg Squat in Males and Females With and Without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, despite many similarities in findings for males and females with PFPS, there are some specific sex differences that may warrant consideration in future studies and clinically when evaluating and treating females with PFPS. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 8 March 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3987. PMID: 22402604 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Nakagawa TH, Moriya ET, Maciel CD, Serrão FV Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

The Validity of Upper Limb Neurodynamic Tests for Detecting Peripheral Neuropathic Pain.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: The validity of upper limb neurodynamic tests (ULNTs) for detecting peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP) was assessed by reviewing the evidence on plausibility, the definition of a positive test, reliability, and concurrent validity. Evidence was identified by a structured search for peer-reviewed articles published in English before May 2011. The quality of concurrent validity studies was assessed with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) tool where appropriate. Biomechanical and experimental pain data support the plausibility of ULNTs. Evidence suggests that a positive UL...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Nee RJ, Jull GA, Vicenzino B, Coppieters MW Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Comparison of Reliability and Responsiveness of Patient-Reported Clinical Outcome Measures in Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation.
CONCLUSIONS: The results do not indicate that one outcome measure is superior to another with regards to reliability and responsiveness when applied to subjects with knee OA. We believe all 3 instruments are appropriate outcome measures to examine change in functional status of patients with knee OA. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, Epub 8 March 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.4038. PMID: 22402677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Williams VJ, Piva SR, Irrgang JJ, Crossley C, Fitzgerald GK Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Using Sympathetic Skin Responses in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury as an Objective Evaluation of Motor Imagery Abilities.
CONCLUSIONS:/b>EDR above the lesion level may be a reliable index for assessing MI ability in individuals with SCI. It is a non-invasive, user-friendly method for clinicians to consider before enrolling individuals in MI training. PMID: 22403090 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Grangeon M, Charvier K, Guillot A, Rode G, Collet C Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Quantitative Paraspinal Muscle Measurements: Inter-Software Reliability and Agreement Using OsiriX and ImageJ.
CONCLUSION:/b>The proposed method to investigate paraspinal muscle CSA, composition and side-to-side asymmetry was highly reliable, with excellent agreement between the two employed software programs. PMID: 22403091 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Fortin M, Battié MC Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Validation of the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for People With Multiple Sclerosis From the Perspective of Physical Therapists.
CONCLUSION:/b>This study supports the content and face validity of the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for MS. It identifies the areas of functioning and health that PTs believe should be assessed. The findings of this study, as well as the results of completed and on-going validation studies will further elucidate the validity of the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for MS from different perspectives. PMID: 22403092 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 8, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Conrad A, Coenen M, Schmalz H, Kesselring J, Cieza A Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Multimodal and interdisciplinary management of an isolated partial tear of the posterior cruciate ligament: a case report
Conclusion: The patient in this case report demonstrated successful return to preinjury functional status. This case highlights a multidisciplinary approach through the utilization of chiropractic, physiotherapy, and exercise therapies.
Source: Journal of Chiropractic Medicine - March 7, 2012 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Matthew Fernandez, David Pugh Tags: Case reports Source Type: research

March 2012 new products.
Authors: Abstract A selection of products and developments of interest to JOSPT readers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2011;42(3):293-294. PMID: 22382078 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Managing knee injuries: keeping up with changes.
Abstract The knee is one of the most frequently injured joints in the human body, with the treatment of knee injuries representing a significant portion of physical therapists' and orthopaedic physicians' clinical practice. Consequently, the knee is also one of the most frequently studied and written-about joints in the literature. So why publish a special issue on the knee when it is already so frequently discussed in the literature? The main reason is that things change, and certainly things are changing rapidly in the treatment of specific knee lesions. Also, the sheer volume of literature on surgical techniques...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Wilk KE, Simoneau GG Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Recent advances in the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: Rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament surgery continues to change, with the current emphasis being on immediate weight bearing and range of motion, and progressive muscular strengthening, proprioception, dynamic stability, and neuromuscular control drills. The rehabilitation program should be based on scientific and clinical research and focus on specific drills and exercises designed to return the patient to the desired functional goals. The goal is to return the patient's knee to homeostasis and the patient to his or her sport or activity as safely as possible. Unique rehabilitati...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Wilk KE, Macrina LC, Cain EL, Dugas JR, Andrews JR Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction utilizing the double-bundle technique.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: The goal of every orthopaedic surgeon should be to restore anatomy as close as possible to normal. Intense research on reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and an advancing knowledge of the anatomy and function of the 2 primary bundles of the ACL have led to techniques of ACL reconstruction that more closely restore normal anatomy. Restoring the ACL footprint is one of the most important goals of the surgery, and the choice between anatomic single-bundle and double-bundle ACL reconstruction is determined by the anatomical features of each patient. After reconstruction, the graft...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Hensler D, Van Eck CF, Fu FH, Irrgang JJ Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

The management of injuries to the medial side of the knee.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: Injuries to the medial side of the knee are the most common knee ligament injuries. The majority of injuries occur in young athletes during sporting events, with the usual mechanism involving a valgus contact, tibial external rotation, or a combined valgus and external rotation force delivered to the knee. Although most complete grade III medial knee injuries heal, some do not, which can lead to continued instability. For these patients, a thorough understanding of the presenting history and a physical examination are important because these injuries can often be confused with posterolateral corn...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Laprade RF, Wijdicks CA Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Diagnosis and management of the multiligament-injured knee.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: Knee injuries involving multiple ligaments, which are often associated with tibiofemoral joint dislocations, are complex injuries that are challenging to evaluate and treat. The clinician must have a thorough understanding of knee anatomy and be capable of a detailed physical examination to determine the extent and pattern of injury. Accurate interpretation of imaging studies is crucial but cannot replace the physical examination. The magnitude of deforming forces and amount of translation and rotation of the tibia in relation to the femur determine the risk for neurovascular injury. Most patient...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Skendzel JG, Sekiya JK, Wojtys EM Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Basic science and surgical treatment options for articular cartilage injuries of the knee.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: The complex structure of articular cartilage allows for diverse knee function throughout range of motion and weight bearing. However, disruption to the structural integrity of the articular surface can cause significant morbidity. Due to an inherently poor regenerative capacity, articular cartilage defects present a treatment challenge for physicians and therapists. For many patients, a trial of nonsurgical treatment options is paramount prior to surgical intervention. In instances of failed conservative treatment, patients can undergo an array of palliative, restorative, or reparative surgical p...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Tetteh ES, Bajaj S, Ghodadra NS Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Current concepts for rehabilitation and return to sport after knee articular cartilage repair in the athlete.
Abstract SYNOPSIS: Articular cartilage injury is observed with increasing frequency in both elite and amateur athletes and results from the significant acute and chronic joint stress associated with impact sports. Left untreated, articular cartilage defects can lead to chronic joint degeneration and athletic and functional disability. Treatment of articular cartilage defects in the athletic population presents a therapeutic challenge due to the high mechanical demands of athletic activity. Several articular cartilage repair techniques have been shown to successfully restore articular cartilage surfaces and allow at...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Mithoefer K, Hambly K, Logerstedt DS, Ricci M, Silvers H, Della Villa S Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Chondral lesion of the patella.
Abstract The patient was a 27-year-old man who was a recreational baseball player. He was referred to a physical therapist for a suspected medial meniscus injury following a right-sided lower extremity twisting injury sustained 3 weeks prior. Despite 4 weeks of physical therapist intervention, the patient was unable to successfully return to athletic activities. The patient was then referred to an orthopaedic surgeon, who ordered magnetic resonance imaging of his right knee, which revealed a focal full-thickness chondral lesion at the median patellar ridge. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012;42(3):291. doi:10.2519/josp...
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Leahy IM, Powers CM Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research

Digital infrared thermal imaging following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Abstract This case describes the selective use of digital infrared thermal imaging for a 48-year-old woman who was being treated by a physical therapist following left anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a semitendinosus autograft. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012;42(3):292. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.0405. PMID: 22383168 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Physical Therapy - March 6, 2012 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Barker LE, Markowski AM, Henneman K Tags: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther Source Type: research