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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 5.

Schwannoma of the tibial nerve sheath as a cause of tarsal tunnel syndrome—A case study
Abstract: A schwannoma is a benign, encapsulated and non-invasive tumour whose origin is derived from Schwann cells. Its incidence in the foot and ankle is rare. The etiology, incidence, clinical presentation, histology, differential diagnoses and surgical treatment are discussed. The authors present a case of a schwannoma of the tibial nerve sheath causing tarsal tunnel syndrome of the foot. The diagnosis in this case was delayed for eight years, which unfortunately is not uncommon with pedal schwannomas.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Helen L. Milnes, Julian C. Pavier Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Type I punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (Buschke-Fisher-Brauer disease) in a family—A report of two cases
Conclusion: This case is reported for its unique presentation and rarity.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Varadraj V. Pai, N.N. Kikkeri, S.B. Athanikar, T. Sori, Ravikala Rao Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

An extensive primary nodular melanoma of the foot with associated distant metastases: A case report
Abstract: A Nodular Melanoma of the foot is a relatively uncommon disease, which accounts for the dearth of literature. The anatomical location of a primary malignant melanoma is of prognostic importance as primary lesions of the foot and ankle have poorer prognostic outcomes. This single case reports a life-threatening presentation, of a primary nodular melanoma of the foot with associated distant metastases of the skeletal system, organs and lymph nodes.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: M. Malone, Al Gannass, A. Binahmed, F.L. Bowling, A.J. Boulton Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

The accessory deep peroneal nerve: A review of the literature
Abstract: The accessory deep peroneal nerve (ADPN) is a common variant branch of the superficial peroneal nerve. It unrarely participates in the innervation of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle and interferes with the differential diagnosis of peroneal nerve lesions. Several electrophysiological and anatomical studies have been conducted in order to document the topography, characteristics and prevalence of ADPN, presenting significantly different results. ADPN existence is of great clinical and surgical importance, thus the aim of this study is to select and present all the relevant data available in the literature.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: M. Tzika, G.K. Paraskevas, P. Kitsoulis Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

The relationship between foot motion and lumbopelvic–hip function: A review of the literature
Abstract: Excessive pronation has been implicated in the development of numerous overuse injuries of the lower limb and is suggested to cause more proximal biomechanical dysfunction. Functional foot orthoses (FFO) are frequently prescribed for lower limb injury associated with excessive foot pronation and have been demonstrated to have efficacy with specific conditions. However, the mechanism of action of FFO is largely unknown. Research investigating the kinematic and kinetic changes associated with FFO use is inconclusive. Furthermore there is a growing body of evidence suggesting that changes to muscle activity patterns...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Alex Barwick, Josephine Smith, Vivienne Chuter Tags: Reviews Source Type: research

Early post-operative results of neglected tendo-Achilles rupture reconstruction using short flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer: A prospective review
Conclusion: Direct transfer of FHL to the calcaneum with an interference screw allows correct tensioning and secure fixation. The procedure has low morbidity and reliable outcomes. The majority of patients were able to return to daily working activities with no restrictions.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Thomas F.M. Yeoman, Michael J.C. Brown, Anand Pillai Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Factors associated with patient satisfaction with foot and ankle surgery in a large prospective study
Abstract: Background: There is minimal published research on outcomes and satisfaction with foot and ankle surgery.Objective: To investigate patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction, and investigate which factors influence satisfaction at 9 months following foot or ankle surgery.Methods: Prospective study of 671 adult patients having foot or ankle surgery. Pre-and post-surgery, patients self-completed MOXFQ, SF-36 and EQ-5D questionnaires. Using ratings to a satisfaction item, patients who were ‘very pleased’ with the outcome were compared with everyone else, using multiple logistic regression, regarding their pre-, ...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Jill Dawson, Irene Boller, Helen Doll, Grahame Lavis, Robert J. Sharp, Paul Cooke, Crispin Jenkinson Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Runner's knowledge of their foot type: Do they really know?
Conclusion: The findings of this research suggest that runners possess poor knowledge of both their foot arch and dynamic pronation.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Erik Hohmann, Peter Reaburn, Andreas Imhoff Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Integration of podiatric surgery within an orthopaedic department: An audit of patient satisfaction with labour force implications
Conclusion: The results suggest that patient satisfaction following foot surgery rose significantly following appointment of a podiatric surgeon. Improvements were identified in the overall outcome of the surgery and other aspects of the patients’ journey. To date we are not aware of any study that has reviewed outcomes of an integrated approach and, as such provides a historical benchmark.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Paul Armanasco, David Williamson, Ben Yates Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Cathepsin-D, Adiponectin, TNF-α, IL-6 and hsCRP plasma levels in subjects with diabetic foot and possible correlation with clinical variables: A multicentric study
Abstract: Diabetic foot, characterized by a pronounced inflammatory reaction, decreased collagen content and biosynthesis and accelerated degradation are crucial in wound healing. Cathepsin D, an aspartic endopeptidases implicated in cell growth, apoptosis, and its inhibitor has been reported to reverse the inhibition of collagen biosynthesis in wounded rat skin with diabetes. To date, the increased proteolytic activity of Cathepsin D in diabetic foot has not been evaluated and the pathogenic significance of the inflammation has received little attention. Of the patients [with ulcer (n=211) and without ulcer (n=208)], 89.7...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Jamal Ahmad, Mohammad Zubair, Abida Malik, Mohammad A. Siddiqui, Subhash K. Wangnoo Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Distal soft tissue realignment and proximal metatarsal countersinking osteotomy for moderate to severe hallux valgus
Conclusions: The current procedure proved to be effective to correct all components of hallux valgus deformity regardless of its severity.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Mohamed F. Mostafa, Gamal El-Adl Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Inflammatory state of Type II diabetic patients with chronic ulcers in response to herbal treatment
Abstract: Background: Type II diabetic patients easily develop ulcers over their feet which heal with great difficulties and not infrequently, end up in amputations. In the quest for innovative means to avoid amputation, herbal medicine has been used in China to heal ulcers.Method: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial involving 80 patients was conducted to test whether a herbal formula taken orally could help to preserve the ulcerated leg. Other parameters measured included granulation maturation time, skin temperature and circulation, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α).Results: showed a 85% limb rescue wit...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: P.C. Leung, S.Y. Pang, E.L.Y. Wong, K.F. Cheng Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Analysis of footprint and its parts for stature estimation in Indian population
Abstract: Background: Most often, forensic podiatrists are called upon in crime scene investigations where pedal evidence is encountered at the crime scenes. The main aim of the forensic podiatrist is such case is to contribute towards the establishment of the identity of the suspects on the basis of the evidence. One form of the pedal evidence is footprints that are often recovered at the crime scenes. Estimation of stature from footprints forms a major parameter of personal identification in forensic examinations.Objectives: The main aim of the present study is to make stature estimation standards based on detailed analy...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Tanuj Kanchan, Kewal Krishan, S. ShyamSundar, K.R. Aparna, Sankalp Jaiswal Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa
Conclusion: Simple debulking surgery is sufficient for MDL.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Pebam Sudesh, Nirmal Raj, Rajesh Kumar, Shiva Prakash Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The long-term patient focused outcomes of the Keller's arthroplasty for the treatment of hallux rigidus
Conclusion: The Keller excisional arthroplasty is a simple reliable procedure for the treatment of severe hallux rigidus. Furthermore, it is effective in achieving pain-free movement of the first MTP joint, but carries a risk of creating transfer metatarsalgia. For nearly 20% of participants post-operative cosmetic appearance was disappointing.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Andrew Coutts, Timothy E. Kilmartin, Mairghread J.H. Ellis Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The demand incidence of symptomatic ankle osteoarthritis presenting to foot & ankle surgeons in the United Kingdom
Conclusion: There are an estimated 29,000 cases of symptomatic ankle osteoarthritis being referred to specialists in the UK, representing a demand incidence of 47.7 per 100,000. 3000 definitive operations to treat end stage ankle osteoarthritis take place in the UK annually. We recommend that specific codes pertaining to ankle arthritis and its treatment be included in any future revisions of the WHO International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and operative procedure coding systems.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Andrew J. Goldberg, Alex MacGregor, Jill Dawson, Dishan Singh, Nick Cullen, Robert J. Sharp, Paul H. Cooke Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The reliability of measurements taken from radiographs in the assessment of paediatric flat foot deformity
Conclusion: In conclusion, we have provided evidence as to which radiographic charted measures may be reliably used in evaluating the paediatric flat foot in children aged 7–14 years, and which measures are not reliable and we advise against their application.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Stuart A. Metcalfe, Frank L. Bowling, V. Baltzopoulos, C. Maganaris, Neil D. Reeves Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The effects of shoes with a rounded soft sole in the anterior–posterior direction on leg joint angle and muscle activity
In conclusion, the range of leg movement during walking was smaller when wearing shoes with a rounded soft sole in the anterior–posterior direction (SW and MBT) than when wearing normal shoes (FS). However, the effects of the SW and MBT on leg muscle activity during walking differ little from wearing the normal shoes during a leisurely 10-min walk.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Tomohiro Demura, Shin-ichi Demura Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The triple compression stress test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome
Conclusion: TCST achieved a simple, fast and very reliable provocative maneuver to increase the sensitivity of TTS diagnosis both clinically and electrophysiologically.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Amr A.K.H. Abouelela, Abeer K. Zohiery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Shoe contact dermatitis: A case report of an acute severe reaction to potassium dichromate
Conclusion: The clinician will become familiar with several common antigens responsible for contact dermatitis, including rubber, dichromate, thimerosal and other medications and other non-shoe products that can contain these agents.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Donald W. Adams, Melissa R. Marshall-Battle Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

A case of a sural neuroma as a cause of lateral ankle pain
This article reviews the diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of a lateral ankle (sural) neuroma. Though there have been vague references to neuroma of the sural nerve, no specific case report has been presented. It is felt that mechanical and biomechanical factors may contribute to the formation of this type of painful mass which warrants further discussion as an additional etiology of lateral ankle pain. In this article, we describe a case of neuroma of the sural nerve which was unresponsive to conservative treatments.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Jacob Jones, Katherine Neiderer, Billy Martin, David Jolley, James F. Dancho Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

Monostotic Paget's disease involving the calcaneus encountered incidentally on bone scintigraphy
We present herein a unique 69-year-old male patient with monostotic Paget's disease of the left calcaneus discovered incidentally during a whole body bone scintigraphy. Since most bone scans are performed for evaluating osseous metastases, differentiating Paget's disease from overlapping metastases may be of significant clinical value. We discuss further the importance of whole body bone scan and other imaging modalities in establishing the correct diagnoses in such cases.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Ion Codreanu, Esther Lim, Constantin A. Dasanu Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

Effect of selected exercises on in-shoe plantar pressures in people with diabetes and peripheral neuropathy
Conclusions: Slow progression and regular monitoring of insensitive feet are recommended for all exercises, but especially for heel raises, and increases in walking speed. The remaining WB and NWB exercises pose no greater risk to the insensitive foot due to increases in PPP compared to level walking.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Kshamata M. Shah, Michael J. Mueller Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

Calcaneal spurs: Examining etiology using prehistoric skeletal remains to understand present day heel pain
Abstract: Background: Calcanei are the most common sites for bony spurs. Although calcaneal enthesophytes have been extensively researched, many unknowns remain. Whether biological factors, such as age, weight and genetics, play a greater role in calcaneal spur etiology than activity is still unknown.Objectives: The current study examines 121 adults from a prehistoric hunter-gatherer population to aid in understanding bony spur etiology.Methods: Calcaneal spurs are scored as present or absent on the dorsal or plantar side; they are analyzed in regards to their relationships with age, sex, osteoarthritis, cortical index, fe...
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Elizabeth Weiss Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

Age, sex, causal and injury patterns in tarsometatarsal dislocations: A literature review of over 2000 cases
Conclusion: An improved understanding of the epidemiologic patterns will benefit research into the mitigation and prevention of these injuries.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: W. Brent Lievers, Rebecca E. Frimenko, Jeff R. Crandall, Richard W. Kent, Joseph S. Park Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

HIV neuropathy induced Charcot neuroarthropathy: A case discussion
We present a case of an individual with HIV peripheral neuropathy and Charcot neuroarthropathy.
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Nathan Young, Katherine Neiderer, Billy Martin, David Jolley, James F. Dancho Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

The Foot—Special section
“Man's foot is all his own. It is unlike any other foot. It is the most distinctly human part of the whole of his anatomical make-up. It is a known specialization and whether he be proud of it or not, it is his hallmark, and so long as man has been man, it is by his feet he will be known from all other members of the animal kingdom.”Frederic Wood Jones
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: G F Wallace Tags: Special Section: US Papers Source Type: research

Editorial Board
Source: The Foot - September 1, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: research

Biomécanique du pied. Première partie
Résumé Lapidus a comparé le pied à une ferme: formation architecturale triangulaire constituée par deux arbalétriers obliques et un entrait horizontal (représenté par les ligaments et courts muscles plantaires). La ferme permet de se représenter plus facilement le pied dans ses trois dimensions. Au niveau de l’avant-pied, c’est-à-dire de l’arbalétrier antérieur de la ferme, elle permet de distinguer une palette centrale, peu mobile, représentée par les métatarsiens II et III, et de chaque côté deux palettes mobiles qui assurent l’appui simultané de toutes les têtes métatarsiennes ...
Source: Medecine et Chirurgie du Pied - August 31, 2012 Category: Podiatry Tags: Médecine et Chirurgie du Pied Source Type: research

Health Tip: Do You Have Plantar Fasciitis?
Heel pain is a prime symptom
Source: The Doctors Lounge - Health News - August 31, 2012 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: webmaster at doctorslounge.com Tags: Family Medicine, Podiatry, FYI, Source Type: news

Foot health education for people with rheumatoid arthritis-some patient perspectives
Conclusions: This study identified aspects of patient education considered important by this group of patients in relation to content, timing and delivery, forming the basis for further research on clinical and patient focussed outcomes of patient education.Identifying health education needs and provision of supportive verbal and written information can foster an effective therapeutic relationship, supporting effective foot health education for people with RA.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research - August 31, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Andrea GrahamAlison HammondSteven WalmlseyAnita Williams Source Type: research

Foot health education for people with rheumatoid arthritis ¿ some patient perspectives
Conclusions: This study identified aspects of patient education considered important by this group of patients in relation to content, timing and delivery, forming the basis for further research on clinical and patient focussed outcomes of patient education.Identifying health education needs and provision of supportive verbal and written information can foster an effective therapeutic relationship, supporting effective foot health education for people with RA.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research - August 31, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Andrea GrahamAlison HammondSteven WalmlseyAnita Williams Source Type: research

Less Is More With Exercise, Study Says
Title: Less Is More With Exercise, Study SaysCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/29/2012 2:05:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 8/30/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 30, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

The effect of three different toe props on plantar pressure and patient comfort
Conclusion: As compared to the leather and silicone mould toe props, gel toe props were found to be the most effective for reducing peak pressure and pressure time integral on the apex of the second digit in patients with claw or hammer toe deformity.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research - August 29, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Sarah JohnsonHelen BranthwaiteRoozbeh NaemiNachiappan Chockalingam Source Type: research

LAT in Diabetes & Endocrinology, London
Via www.healthjobsuk.com. Applications are invited for the post of Locum SpR in the Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology at the Whittington Health, London. The post offers the combination of specialty training along with close involvement with General Internal Medicine. You will take an active part in the provision of care for patients with specialist diabetes needs or endocrinological conditions. The Whittington Diabetes Service manages patients with diabetes on complex treatment regimens or with significant diabetic complications. There are specialist clinics for patients with diabetic nephropathy, diabetic foot di...
Source: Society for Endocrinology - August 28, 2012 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: news

30 Minutes of Daily Exercise Enough to Shed Pounds
Title: 30 Minutes of Daily Exercise Enough to Shed PoundsCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/25/2012 11:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/27/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 27, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Sprains and Strains
Title: Sprains and StrainsCategory: Diseases and ConditionsCreated: 3/5/2003 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/24/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 24, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Health Tip: Wanna Dance?
Title: Health Tip: Wanna Dance?Category: Health NewsCreated: 8/23/2012 8:05:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/23/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 23, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Health Tip: Symptoms of Foot Arthritis
Signs you should see a doctor
Source: Rheumatology News - Doctors Lounge - August 21, 2012 Category: Rheumatology Authors: webmaster at doctorslounge.com Tags: Rheumatology, Podiatry, FYI, Source Type: news

Australian Diabetes Foot Network: management of diabetes-related foot ulceration - a clinical update.
Abstract Appropriate assessment and management of diabetes-related foot ulcers (DRFUs) is essential to reduce amputation risk. Management requires debridement, wound dressing, pressure off-loading, good glycaemic control and potentially antibiotic therapy and vascular intervention. As a minimum, all DRFUs should be managed by a doctor and a podiatrist and/or wound care nurse. Health professionals unable to provide appropriate care for people with DRFUs should promptly refer individuals to professionals with the requisite knowledge and skills. Indicators for immediate referral to an emergency department or multidisc...
Source: Med J Aust - August 20, 2012 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Bergin SM, Gurr JM, Allard BP, Holland EL, Horsley MW, Kamp MC, Lazzarini PA, Nube VL, Sinha AK, Warnock JT, Alford JB, Wraight PR Tags: Med J Aust Source Type: research

Kate Middleton's feet: Expert's advice for Duchess of Cambridge toes
In an open letter, podiatrist Emma Supple gives the Duchess of Cambridge some sound professional advice after seeing her bare feet during the Olympics.
Source: the Mail online | Health - August 18, 2012 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

AllPro debuts new podiatry CR system
Digital imaging technology developer AllPro Imaging has launched a new version (more)
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - August 16, 2012 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Health Tip: Are You Overtraining?
Title: Health Tip: Are You Overtraining?Category: Health NewsCreated: 8/16/2012 8:05:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/16/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 16, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Health Tip: Are You at Risk for Plantar Fasciitis?
Factors include lifestyle and weight
Source: The Doctors Lounge - Health News - August 15, 2012 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: webmaster at doctorslounge.com Tags: Family Medicine, Podiatry, FYI, Source Type: news

More Evidence That Exercise in Middle Age Boosts Health
Title: More Evidence That Exercise in Middle Age Boosts HealthCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/13/2012 6:05:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 8/14/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 14, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Prevalence of risk factors for foot ulceration in a general haemodialysis population
It is well documented that diabetic foot ulceration contributes to increased morbidity and mortality associated with renal replacement therapy. Much less is known about the risk of foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in the non diabetic dialysis population. The aim of this study was to determine if the prevalence of risks factors for lower limb amputation in a stable haemodialysis population was greater in the diabetic cohort compared with the non diabetic cohort. The study design is a prospective observational cohort study. Sixty patients attending a satellite haemodialysis unit in Cardiff were invited to have a com...
Source: International Wound Journal - August 14, 2012 Category: Surgery Authors: Nia J Jones, James Chess, Scott Cawley, Aled O Phillips, Stephen G Riley Source Type: research

Expert Tips for Summer Sports Safety
Title: Expert Tips for Summer Sports SafetyCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/11/2012 10:05:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/13/2012 12:00:00 AM
Source: MedicineNet Feet and Fitness General - August 13, 2012 Category: Podiatry Source Type: news

Outcome of Arthroscopic Debridement and Microfracture as the Primary Treatment for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talar Dome
Conclusions: Many techniques exist for the treatment of OCLs of the talar dome. Good to excellent results can be consistently reached in greater than 80% of patients with arthroscopic debridement and microfracture. However, additional prospective trials should be undertaken to determine differences in outcome between techniques, size and location of the OCL, and other patient quality factors, such as cost and time to return to work. Level of Evidence: Level IV, systematic review of Level II, III, and IV studies.
Source: Arthroscopy - August 13, 2012 Category: Surgery Authors: Michael P. Donnenwerth, Thomas S. Roukis Tags: Systematic Reviews Source Type: research

The effect of different depths of medial heel skive on plantar pressures
Conclusions: This study found that a medial heel skive of 4 mm or 6 mm increases peak pressure under the medial rearfoot in asymptomatic adults with a flat-arched or pronated foot posture. Plantar pressures at the midfoot and forefoot were not altered by a medial heel skive of 2, 4 or 6 mm. These findings provide some evidence for the effects of the medial heel skive orthotic modification.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research - August 13, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Daniel BonannoCheryl ZhangRose FarrugiaMatthew BullAnita RaspovicAdam BirdKarl Landorf Source Type: research

Reliability of the TekScan MatScan(R) system for the measurement of postural stability in older people with rheumatoid arthritis
Conclusions: The portability and ease of use of the TekScan MatScan(R) makes it a useful tool for the measurement of postural stability in clinical and research settings. The TekScan MatScan(R) system can reliably measure double-limb quiet standing in older people, aged 60 to 80 years, with RA.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research - August 13, 2012 Category: Podiatry Authors: Angela Brenton-RuleJoshua MattockMatthew CarrollNicola DalbethSandra BassettHylton MenzKeith Rome Source Type: research