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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory. This is page number 27.

Peer group support intervention reduces psychological distress in AIDS orphansemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Cluver, L. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Incentives increase enrolment in substance abuse treatment at community needle exchange siteemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Friedman, C. R, Friedman, S. R Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Substance dependence, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Review: limited evidence to support pharmacological therapy for amphetamine withdrawalemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Gossop, M. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Substance dependence, Substance withdrawal, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Young people leaving the UK armed forces at increased risk of suicideemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Fear, N. T, Wessely, S. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Suicide (psychiatry), Epidemiology Aetiology Source Type: journals

Limited evidence that bullying behaviour in children may be linked to later suicidal behaviouremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Crighton, D. A Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Conduct disorder, Suicide (psychiatry), Epidemiology Aetiology Source Type: journals

Antenatal depression predicts depression in adolescent offspringemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Barnes, J. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Neurology, Depressive disorder, Schizophrenia spectrum, Epidemiology Aetiology Source Type: journals

Cancer history may affect link between psychological distress and cancer mortalityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Stansfeld, S. A Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Epidemiology Aetiology Source Type: journals

Parental violent crime, previous violence and substance abuse predict future violence in people with schizophreniaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Hodgins, S. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Neurology, Alcohol dependence, Substance dependence, Schizophrenia spectrum, Epidemiology Aetiology Source Type: journals

Review: prevalence of adult ADHD declines with ageemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Asherson, P. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Panic disorder, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Epidemiology Prevalence Source Type: journals

Glossaryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Glossary Source Type: journals

Schizophrenia and NICE: all quiet on the community front?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Salter, M. Tags: EBMH Notebook Source Type: journals

Are all antidepressants equal?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Gartlehner, G, Gaynes, B N Tags: EBMH Notebook, Editor's choice Source Type: journals

Making the best use of available evidence: the case of new generation antidepressants: A response to: Are all antidepressants equal?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Barbui, C., Cipriani, A., Furukawa, T. A, Salanti, G., Higgins, J. P T, Churchill, R., Watanabe, N., Nakagawa, A., Omori, I. M, Geddes, J. R Tags: EBMH Notebook Source Type: journals

Cognitive decline fastest in people with Alzheimer's disease compared with other dementiasemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Butler, R. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Neurology, Dementia, Alzheimer's type, Dementia, vascular, Psychiatry of old age, Epidemiology Prognosis Source Type: journals

Survival after myocardial infarction worse with first episode major depression than recurrent major depressionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Taylor, D. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Epidemiologic studies, Neurology, Depressive disorder, Suicide (psychiatry), Epidemiology Prognosis Source Type: journals

Review: clinically important differences between antidepressantsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: McAllister-Williams, R H. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Depressive disorder, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

In adolescents with SSRI resistant depression, CBT/combined treatment is most effective in those with comorbid disordersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Wilkinson, P. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Depressive disorder, Schizophrenia spectrum, Suicide (psychiatry), Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

SSRI plus supportive care more effective than supportive care alone for mild to moderate depressionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Barbui, C., Ostuzzi, G., Cipriani, A. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), General practice / family medicine, Depressive disorder, Epidemiology, Guidelines Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Group psychoeducation increases time to recurrence in stabilised bipolar disordersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Miklowitz, D. J Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Bipolar disorder, Depressive disorder, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Review: lamotrigine may be an effective treatment for clozapine resistant schizophreniaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Goff, D. C Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Drugs: psychiatry, Schizophrenia spectrum, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Review: limited evidence that adding a second antipsychotic improves clozapine treatment in schizophreniaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Attard, A., Gaughran, F. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Drugs: psychiatry, Schizophrenia spectrum, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Review: rivastigmine reduces rate of cognitive decline and improves performance in mild to moderate Alzheimer'semail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carlos Machado, J. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Anorexia nervosa, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Review: statins do not protect against development of dementiaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Haan, M. N Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), Neurology, Dementia, vascular, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

A stepped care intervention is effective for elderly people with subthreshold depression or anxietyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: Evidence-Based Mental Health - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: McMillan, D., Gilbody, S. Tags: Clinical trials (epidemiology), General practice / family medicine, Nursing, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Social phobia, Other phobias, Depressive disorder, Epidemiology Therapeutics Source Type: journals

Your Humor= Your Strength, Your Creativity, + Your Intelligenceemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Sometimes we try so hard to be happy that we can't possibly have a good time.These times make it especially necessary to be in touch with the asurdity, the ridiculous, the funniness, and the irony of the everyday.Having a sense of humor about troubled times is like having a sense of humor about sex or death: humor allows you to have perspective on an otherwise potentially overwhelming prospect.Humor allows you to elevate and explore rather than denigrate or hide your feelings.Humor doesn't dismiss a subject but rather often opens that subject up for discussion, especially when the subject is one that is not considered "fit...
Source: Psychology Today Personality Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Regina Barreca, Ph.D. Tags: Happiness Personality Philosophy Resilience Self-Help Stress absurdity challenge denigrate embarrassment eye opener first move funniness funny generosity having a sense of humor irony joy laughter leap listener li Source Type: consumer

Categories, essences, and behavior changeemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
When we talk about things, we have to give them labels. Those labels end up having a big influence on the way that we think.. When we say that someone has depression, that seems to say more about them than just that they are sad, or have trouble sleeping, or has difficulty getting excited about positive events. The label suggests that there is something deep about that person that causes these symptoms. And in the case of depression, of course, it is true that having depression tends to cause all of these symptoms. <!--break-->Douglas Medin and Andrew Ortony wrote a chapter in the 1989 book Similarity and Analogical ...
Source: Psychology Today Depression Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Art Markman, Ph.D. Tags: Cognition Depression Self-Help aggression andrew ortony behavior change carrot categorization consequence depression cause douglas medin eating carrots essentialism gail gelman habit change heyman psychological essentiali Source Type: consumer

Just Listen - Maybe He's Just Not That Into Anyoneemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Jason Calacanis: "So are hard driving founders narcissists?" Dr. Mark Goulston: "If anything they're more like people with features of Asperger's Syndrome." - from "This Week in Startups" and Twist episode 21 Both narcissists and high functioning people with Asperger like features are goal minded to a fault, and both can view other people more as functions or vehicles to achieve that goal instead of as people with feelings. However a critical difference between the two is that a narcissist doesn't care if they hurt you or your feelings (and the truly malignant ones may even take delight in doing so), whereas someone with A...
Source: Psychology Today Relationships Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Dr. Mark Goulston Tags: Relationships Asperger ' s syndrome critical difference dr mark feelings founders friends family intention jason calacanis listening skills mark goulston narcissism narcissist observable behavior startups Source Type: consumer

What We Don't Say Out Loud: The Internal Dialogueemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
As Delta Delta Delta sorority's "Fat Talk Free Week" comes to a close, I'm curious: How did you do? Were you able to refrain from making critical comments about your body? Were you able to avoid making jokes at your own expense? It's a noble effort on the sorority's part -- to bring awareness to the world of the unkind words that women hurl at themselves, too often under the guise of female bonding. But there's another kind of "fat talk" that's less obvious. I'm talking about the internal dialogue we have with ourselves. True freedom from "fat talk" isn't just about biting your tongue before the self-critici...
Source: Psychology Today Parenting Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Dara Chadwick Tags: Parenting Body image chase confidence critical comments delta delta delta delta delta delta sorority emotions Fat Talk Free Week female bonding guise healthy foods inner voice internal dialogue internal war lips noble effor Source Type: consumer

Public Speaking for Private Peopleemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
I just had my first book launch event for Self-Promotion for Introverts®. As I was preparing a speech to deliver at the event, I recalled what my colleague, PJ Lehrer, a plucky adjunct lecturer who teaches advertising at New York University, recently shared."I heard about a rock star who threw up before he performed and thought, 'Why would he keep doing that if it made him sick?'," said Lehrer. "But then," she adds, "I was asked to do a spontaneous radio interview. I went into the bathroom, threw up, and came back out and did the interview. Afterward, I thought, 'I feel just like a rock star!'"Many introverts and extrover...
Source: Psychology Today Work Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nancy Ancowitz Tags: Work adjunct lecturer black hole book launch center stage fades giving a presentation horror flick introversion introvert introverts launch event low budget many headed monster mother tongue new york university preparing a Source Type: consumer

Regulating Emotion After Experiencing A Sexual Assaultemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
After exposure to extreme life stresses, what distinguishes the individuals who do and do not develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? A new study, published in the October 1st issue of Biological Psychiatry, suggests that it has something to do with the way that we control the activity of the prefrontal cortex, a brain region thought to orchestrate our thoughts and actions.
Source: Anxiety News From Medical News Today - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Anxiety / Stress Source Type: news

The Tepid Pool? -- Choices We Make in Connecting with Natureemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In a New Jersey town, a controversy about a pool has pitted neighbor against neighbor. Here's the issue, as reported in the New York Times (9/7/2009). There's a natural swimming hole, called Graydon Pool. It's 2.6 acres. For over 90 years, children in that town have grown up swimming in this pool. It has a sandy bottom. Cool spring currents flow into it. But many residents would like to plow under this natural pool and replace it with a blue, concrete pool with "thoroughly disinfected" chlorinated water. They call this a "real pool" - a "bona fide pool."My colleague, Dr. Pat Hasbach (a clinical psychologist in Eugene, Oreg...
Source: Psychology Today Relationships Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Peter H. Kahn, Jr., Ph.D. Tags: Child Development Evolutionary Psychology Happiness Health Parenting Relationships Stress bodies of water children and nature clinical psychologist concrete pool cool spring domestic nature environmental education environmental Source Type: consumer

Perspectives: Asperger's and Empathyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Some time ago, in my post Empathy, Mindblindness and Theory of Mind, I wrote about Asperger's and empathy.   In a new feature, here on the Asperger's Diary blog, I thought I'd share another Aspergian perspective on this hot button topic.  <!--break-->This video was created by Bev at Asperger Square 8.  Being a visual thinker myself, I really enjoy how she is able to convey her point simply, clearly and visually - with only a few words (and a little whimsy thrown in).  What do you think about what she has to say?From time to time I'll be featuring videos, profiles and stories highlighting diff...
Source: Psychology Today Personality Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Lynne Soraya Tags: Autism Cognition Happiness Morality Neuroscience Personality Social Life asperger ' autism spectrum diary different perspectives e mail empathy few words hot button nbsp new feature profiles theory of mind visual th Source Type: consumer

Little League Training, Major League Problemsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Intense competition at a young age could have long lasting mental health effects
Source: Psychology Today - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: ChiChi Madu Tags: Sport and Competition Mind Games Source Type: consumer

Success: Winners and Losersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
What separates the champs from the chumps?
Source: Psychology Today - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jeff Pearlman Tags: Sport and Competition Mind Games Source Type: consumer

Does Good Sex Make Sports Heroes?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
A-List lovers and sparks on the field
Source: Psychology Today - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Stanton Peele Tags: Sport and Competition Mind Games Source Type: consumer

Playing Sports and College Admissionsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Imagine if sports had no influence.
Source: Psychology Today - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Richard D. Ginsburg, Ph.D. Tags: Sport and Competition Mind Games Source Type: consumer

Harmony morality: The Heart of Morality (4a of 9 parts)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Whom do people typically admire for their moral behavior? Those driven by Bunker morality, like Osama bin Laden or Hitler? Although perverted people (e.g., Charles Manson) are sometimes admired, this is atypical (or a naïve adolescent fantasy). Most people don't want to put on the sweater of a murderer (Rozin, Markwith & McCauley, 1994). No way.Rather, people typically admire those who are courageous and humanitarian, who treat others with deep respect, and who act beyond their own interests to help others, like Jonas Salk, who invented the polio vaccine and gave it away, or Norman Borlaug, who brought about the green...
Source: Psychology Today Personality Center - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Darcia Narvaez, Ph.D. Tags: Evolutionary Psychology Morality Personality Relationships Social Life adolescent fantasy altruism charles manson compassion florence nightingale green revolution helpfulness Hurricane Katrina jonas salk looters love mammal Source Type: consumer

Developing a Spatial Analogue of the Reliable Digit Span.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
It is recommended that performance validity be assessed in all neuropsychological cases involving external incentive. The present study sought to develop an embedded performance validity measure based on the Spatial Span task of the Wechsler Memory Scale-III in a sample of litigating persistent postconcussion complainants. The Reliable Spatial Span (RSS) calculation had specificity, sensitivity, and predictive power values within the range of other embedded measures. This finding suggests that RSS is able to distinguish between persistent postconcussion complainants demonstrating valid and invalid performance. Other ca...
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Ylioja SG, Baird AD, Podell K Tags: Arch Clin Neuropsychol Source Type: journals

Eye movements during transitive action observation have sequential structure.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report an experiment which indicates that this sequence of saccades, while not ubiquitous, is overwhelmingly more likely than chance. The experiment also sheds some light on the mechanisms which allow the observer to saccade from the agent of the action to the target. PMID: 19854431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Psychologica - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Webb A, Knott A, Macaskill MR Tags: Acta Psychol (Amst) Source Type: journals

Do image descriptions underlie word recognition in reading?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article is a commentary on 'The utility of image descriptions in the initial stages of vision: A case study of printed text' (Watt & Dakin, in press). PMID: 19857372 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Psychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Legge GE, Tjan BS, Chung ST, Bigelow C Tags: Br J Psychol Source Type: journals

Seeing is a verb.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This commentary on 'The interaction of attention and action: From seeing action to acting on perception' by Humphreys et al. (in press) considers selection-for-action in relation to the role of parietal cortex corollary discharge in the 'mastery of sensori-motor contingencies' that O'Regan and Noe (2001) suggest gives rise to visual awareness. PMID: 19857371 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Psychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rafal B Tags: Br J Psychol Source Type: journals

Understanding words, understanding numbers: An exploration of the mathematical profiles of poor comprehenders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions Poor comprehenders' deficits are not limited to the domain of literacy; their underlying profile of impairments also seems to selectively impact on certain components of mathematical ability. PMID: 19857376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Pimperton H, Nation K Tags: Br J Educ Psychol Source Type: journals

Interpretation of self-talk and post-lecture affective states of higher education students: A self-determination theory perspective.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions The functional significance of students' self-talk may have implications for affect in higher education, suggesting that providers should promote the use of self-talk that emphasizses students' autonomy and competence. PMID: 19857375 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The British Journal of Educational Psychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Oliver EJ, Markland D, Hardy J Tags: Br J Educ Psychol Source Type: journals

An exploration of the presence and content of metacognitive beliefs about depressive rumination in Pakistani women.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions Depression was seen as a very lonely experience, which had an impact on their physical and psychological health. Women demonstrated an understanding of the interplay between their emotional experience, ways of thinking, physical health, and behaviour. On the whole, results were consistent with the clinical metacognitive model of depression in that both positive and negative beliefs about rumination were evident for most of the women. However, positive beliefs did not appear to be as universally endorsed as previous findings have found - possible explanations are discussed. Clinical implications and ideas for fu...
Source: The British Journal of Clinical Psychology - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rafique Z Tags: Br J Clin Psychol Source Type: journals

Brief anger interventions with offenders may be ineffective: A replication and extension.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Anger-management interventions are widely delivered in the criminal justice and forensic mental health systems. Whilst previous research has generally supported the thesis that anger management is an effective intervention for anger problems in general there remains a need to determine its effectiveness with offender populations. This paper reports the results of a controlled outcome study of a 20 h anger-management program offered to offenders. Those receiving treatment showed improvements in their knowledge about anger, but showed little change on measures of anger and anger expression when compared to waiting-list c...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Heseltine K, Howells K, Day A Tags: Behav Res Ther Source Type: journals

Your Future in an Essayemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
It is the time of year, in my practice, where high school seniors and their parents are feeling the pressure of the upcoming deadlines for college admission applications.  The college application can become a battleground between parent and child.  From the beginning of July through mid November tension builds, doors slam, and anxiety heightens. Considering how competitive college admissions are and the high cost of college tuition, it is understandable that families would find this time very stressful.Having experienced this process with my own children, I can appreciate how anxiety-provoking this can be for fam...
Source: Psychology Today Anxiety Center - October 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Wanda Behrens-Horrell, L.C.S.W., NCPsyA Tags: Anxiety application process battleground co author college admission applications college admissions college applicant College application college essay college tuition creativity destiny doors slam extracurricular activities h Source Type: consumer

Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Research suggests that rumination increases anger and aggression. Mindfulness, or present-focused and intentional awareness, may counteract rumination. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the relations between mindfulness, rumination, and aggression. In a pair of studies, we found a pattern of correlations consistent with rumination partially mediating a causal link between mindfulness and hostility, anger, and verbal aggression. The pattern was not consistent with rumination mediating the association between mindfulness and physical aggression. Although it is impossible with the current nonexperimental data to...
Source: Aggressive Behavior - October 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Ashley Borders, Mitch Earleywine, Archana Jajodia Source Type: journals

The influence of gender, social roles, and facial appearance on perceived emotionalityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
One of the most pervasive gender stereotypes in Western culture concerns expectations regarding men's and women's emotionality. Whereas men are expected to be anger prone, women are expected to smile more. At the same time, men are generally perceived as more facially dominant and facially dominant individuals are expected to show more anger. That is, both facial appearance and social role expectations would lead observers to expect men to show more anger. The present research had the goal to disentangle the unique contribution of these two factors. As it is impossible in our society to fully untangle the influence of thes...
Source: European Journal of Social Psychology - October 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Ursula Hess, Pascal Thibault, Reginal B. Adams Jr., Robert E. Kleck Source Type: journals

Density estimates of Panamanian owl monkeys (Aotus zonalis) in three habitat typesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The resolution of the ambiguity surrounding the taxonomy of Aotus means data on newly classified species are urgently needed for conservation efforts. We conducted a study on the Panamanian owl monkey (Aotus zonalis) between May and July 2008 at three localities in Chagres National Park, located east of the Panama Canal, using the line transect method to quantify abundance and distribution. Vegetation surveys were also conducted to provide a baseline quantification of the three habitat types. We observed 33 individuals within 16 groups in two out of the three sites. Population density was highest in Campo Chagres with 19.7...
Source: American Journal of Primatology - October 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Magdalena S. Svensson, Rafael Samudio, Simon K. Bearder, K. Anne-Isola Nekaris Source Type: journals

From Mental Disorder to Iatrogenic Hypogonadism: Dilemmas in Conceptualizing Gender Identity Variants as Psychiatric Conditions.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The categorization of gender identity variants (GIVs) as "mental disorders" in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association is highly controversial among professionals as well as among persons with GIV. After providing a brief history of GIV categorizations in the DSM, this paper presents some of the major issues of the ongoing debate: GIV as psychopathology versus natural variation; definition of "impairment" and "distress" for GID; associated psychopathology and its relation to stigma; the stigma impact of the mental-disorder label itself; the unusual charact...
Source: Archives of Sexual Behavior - October 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Meyer-Bahlburg HF Tags: Arch Sex Behav Source Type: journals