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This page shows you the most recent publications within this specialty of the MedWorm directory.

Editorial Board
(Source: Journal of Surgical Research)
Source: Journal of Surgical Research - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: research

Subscription Information
(Source: Journal of Surgical Research)
Source: Journal of Surgical Research - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: research

Table of Contents
(Source: Journal of Surgical Research)
Source: Journal of Surgical Research - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: research

Information for Authors
(Source: Journal of Surgical Research)
Source: Journal of Surgical Research - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: Frontmatter Source Type: research

In brief
In this monograph, a comprehensive review of thyroid cancer is presented. This represents the work of 4 endocrine surgeons, all of whom have been or are currently affiliated with Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and have important roots in Cleveland, Ohio. The monograph is a case-based review of primary malignancies of the thyroid gland, in which the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, outcome, and new advancements are emphasized. (Source: Current Problems in Surgery)
Source: Current Problems in Surgery - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Advances in management of thyroid cancer
In this monograph, a comprehensive review of thyroid cancer is presented. This represents the work of 4 endocrine surgeons all of whom have been or are currently affiliated with Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and have important roots in Cleveland, Ohio. This monograph is a case-based review of primary malignancies of the thyroid gland, in which the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, outcome, and new advancements are emphasized. (Source: Current Problems in Surgery)
Source: Current Problems in Surgery - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Judy Jin, Roy Phitayakorn, Scott M. Wilhelm, Christopher R. McHenry Source Type: research

Table of Contents
(Source: Current Problems in Surgery)
Source: Current Problems in Surgery - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Foreword
Thyroid cancer is increasing in frequency more rapidly than any other malignancy. Although the reasons for this change have not been fully elucidated, at least some of it may be related to earlier detection and this has stimulated some rethinking of the aggressiveness of our approaches. In this issue of Current Problems in Surgery, Drs Judy Jin, Roy Phitayakorn, Scott M. Wilhelm, and Christopher R. McHenry, all with important ties to the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, provide a masterful perspective on this topic entitled, “Advances in Management of Thyroid Cancer.” They begin with the...
Source: Current Problems in Surgery - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Stanley W. Ashley Source Type: research

Biological implants in abdominal wall repair
Research needed to find out how they work and why they fail (Source: British Journal of Surgery)
Source: British Journal of Surgery - May 16, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: A. H. Petter‐Puchner, U. A. Dietz Tags: Leading Article Source Type: research

Abdominal Wall Thickness: Is It Associated with Superficial and Deep Incisional Surgical Site Infection after Colorectal Surgery?
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 15, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Malnutrition in the Twenty-First Century: An Epidemic Affecting Surgical Outcome
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 15, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Cilostazol prevents foot ulcers in diabetic patients with peripheral vascular disease
Abstract Diabetic patients are at the high risk of foot ulcerations that may lead to limb amputations with important socio economic impact. Peripheral vascular disease may be frequently associated in diabetes mellitus type II with its main symptom, intermittent claudication. Many studies reported the known efficacy of cilostazol in treating vascular claudication. Metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) seems to be a biochemical marker implicated in chronic wounds and in particular in diabetic foot ulcers. Cilostazol seems to have also a lowering effect on levels of MMP‐9 and this may suggest a beneficial effect in order to preve...
Source: International Wound Journal - May 15, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Stefano de Franciscis, Luca Gallelli, Luigi Battaglia, Vincenzo Molinari, Rossella Montemurro, Domenico M. Stillitano, Gianluca Buffone, Raffaele Serra Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Outpatient Parenteral Antibiotic Therapy in Primary Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Infection Managed with Debridement and Retention of Prosthesis: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 14, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Post-Operative Peritonitis: Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Prognosis
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 14, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Vancomycin versus Linezolid in the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Meningitis
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 14, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections in Abdominal Surgery: A Study in Nepal
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 14, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Editorial Board
(Source: International Journal of Surgery)
Source: International Journal of Surgery - May 11, 2013 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Surgical behaviour
Do the best for the patient (Source: British Journal of Surgery)
Source: British Journal of Surgery - May 11, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: S. Galandiuk Tags: Centenary collection Source Type: research

Lung Abscess
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 10, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Adherence to general surgery prophylaxis guidelines at Alder Hey Children's Hospital
Conclusions This audit showed that overall adherence with the Trust guideline was low. Problems highlighted were:Prophylaxis was indicated but not prescribed in a number of cases. Duration of antibiotics was often longer than recommended. Antibiotic doses selected were frequently lower than that required. Patients were not re-dosed with antibiotics during prolonged procedures. MRSA positive patient did not receive appropriate prophylactic antibiotics. These problems could increase the risk of surgical site infections and encourage the development of antibiotic-resistant organisms. This audit shows that there is a lac...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - May 9, 2013 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Todd, C., Sharpe, D. Tags: Drugs: infectious diseases Abstracts from the Poster and Oral presentations from the 18th Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacists Group (NPPG) Annual Conference held at the Liverpool Marriott Hotel from 9-11 November 2012 Source Type: research

Cortical plasticity induced by different degrees of peripheral nerve injuries: a rat functional magnetic resonance imaging study under 9.4 Tesla
Conclusions: After major peripheral nerve injury, an adjacent nerve, with similar function to the injured nerve, may become significantly over-activated in the cortex when stimulated. This results in intra-hemispheric cortical expansion as the only component of cortical plasticity. When all nerves responsible for a certain function are injured, the same nerves on the contralateral side of the body are affected and become significantly over-activated during a task. Both intra- and inter-hemispheric cortical expansion exist, while the latter dominates cortical plasticity. (Source: Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury)
Source: Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury - May 9, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Rupeng LiPatrick HettingerJacques MacholXiping LiuJ StephensonChristopher PawelaJi-Geng YanHani MatloubJames Hyde Source Type: research

Hepatectomy and liver regeneration: from experimental research to clinical application
ConclusionsOur results support the view that human liver regeneration commences early, is fast, non‐anatomical and functionally complete 5 days after hepatectomy. The fast functional liver regeneration may have a high clinical impact particularly concerning the post‐operative oncological therapeutic approaches. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: José G. Tralhão, Ana M. Abrantes, Emir Hoti, Barbara Oliveiros, Dulce Cardoso, François Faitot, César Carvalho, Maria F. Botelho, Francisco Castro‐Sousa Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Impact of surgical waiting time on paediatric spinal deformity patients
ConclusionIncreased waiting time for surgery has a negative impact on quality of life of patients with scoliosis. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Riana Calman, Troy Smithers, Robert Rowan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Making decisions in emergency surgery
ConclusionAn algorithm of decision making in emergency surgery has been developed that is based on assessment, the decision required and the outcome of the decision. The decision must also consider the urgency of the situation and the likely outcome if the plan made fails. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Graeme Campbell, David A. K. Watters Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Workplace‐based assessment in surgical training: experiences from the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme
ConclusionsAs a consequence, there has been an increased focus upon faculty development, while some of the assessments have been redesigned in line with the PBA. A global rating scale has been introduced that uses clinical anchors. The rating scales have also been altered with a reduction in the number of ratings while an enhanced description of the complexity of the case has been introduced within the Case‐based Discussion and the Clinical Evaluation Exercise. A re‐evaluation will take place in the near future. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Ian Eardley, Maria Bussey, Adrian Woodthorpe, Chris Munsch, Jonathan Beard Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Acquiring surgical skills: the role of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
Abstract Contemporary surgeons are expected to develop and maintain competence across a range of skills far broader than that demanded of last century's surgeons. This is increasingly difficult to achieve in a competitive clinical environment in which the effectiveness of the traditional apprenticeship model can be compromised. New training paradigms must be found to ensure that the quality of surgical training is maintained and enhanced. Acquiring technical skills in the operating theatre is expensive, but training using simulations in the skills laboratory is gaining credibility and validity as a means to augment the cli...
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Richard E. Perry, Zaita Oldfield Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Long‐term outcomes in patients with duodenal adenocarcinoma
ConclusionIn the absence of distant metastasis, curative resection enhances the long‐term survival of patients with duodenal adenocarcinoma. Lymph node metastasis is prognostic factor of overall survival. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 8, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Sang Yeup Lee, Jae Hoon Lee, Dae Wook Hwang, Song Cheol Kim, Kwang‐Min Park, Young‐Joo Lee Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Transareola Single-Site Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: Clinical Study of 28 Cases with Thyroid Nodules
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic)
Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

A Novel Single Agent for Nutritional Supplementation Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic)
Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Multiple Organ Retraction During Urological Laparoscopic Surgery
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic)
Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Laparoscopic En Bloc Resection of Ureter with a Cuff of Bladder During Radical Nephroureterectomy for Lower Ureteric Tumors: A Matched-Paired Analysis
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic)
Source: Journal of Laparoendoscopic - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

The effect of immune therapy on surgical site infection following Crohn's Disease resection
ConclusionCombined use of steroids and anti‐TNF‐α therapy was associated with an increased risk of postoperative intra‐abdominal infectious complications. (Source: British Journal of Surgery)
Source: British Journal of Surgery - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: T. Serradori, A. Germain, M. L. Scherrer, C. Ayav, M. Perez, B. Romain, J. P. Palot, S. Rohr, L. Peyrin‐Biroulet, L. Bresler Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A case of nicorandil‐induced unilateral corneal ulceration
Abstract Nicorandil, a second‐generation nitro derivative, has been reported to induce single or multiple ulcerations in many locations, including oral, anal, perianal, vulvovaginal, perivulval, penile, gastrointestinal, colic, peristomal and skin locations. Ocular locations are now highly suspected. Herein, we report the case of a 78‐year‐old woman who experienced corneal ulceration at second cataract surgery (right eye) while being treated with nicorandil for 3 years. Four years before, she had had an uneventful first cataract surgery (left eye). The ulcers healed within 6 weeks after simple withdrawal of nicor...
Source: International Wound Journal - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Fanny Trechot, Benjamine Batta, Nadine Petitpain, Marie C Bazard, Karine Angioi, Philippe Trechot Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

C‐reactive protein and leucocyte counts drop faster using the HeartShield® device in patients with DSWI
This study shows that using HeartShield is beneficial in treating patients with DSWI. Improved wound healing by HeartShield may be a result of the efficient drainage of wound effluents from the thoracic cavity. (Source: International Wound Journal)
Source: International Wound Journal - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Sandra Lindstedt, Malin Malmsjö, Richard Ingemansson Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Simplified negative pressure wound therapy: clinical evaluation of an ultraportable, no‐canister system
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate a prototype negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) system that has been developed to simplify NPWT for wounds at the lower end of the acuity scale. The new device has a single preset pressure of −80 mmHg, is single use and operates without an exudate canister. The disposable NPWT system (PICO™) was tested in a prospective, non comparative, multicentre clinical trial to assess device functionality and clinical acceptance. Twenty patients were recruited for a maximum treatment period of 14 days. The NPWT devices were fitted with data log chips to enable longitudinal asse...
Source: International Wound Journal - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Donald A Hudson, Kevin G Adams, Adriaan Van Huyssteen, Robin Martin, Elizabeth M Huddleston Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Perioperative management of anticoagulation in elective surgery
Abstract Surgeons commonly need to treat patients receiving anticoagulant and anti‐platelet therapy. This requires risk assessment and management to balance minimization of bleeding complications and avoidance of further ischaemic or thrombotic events. This review considers the evidence available to guide management of patients on anti‐platelet and anticoagulant therapy, including some of the new classes of anticoagulants (direct thrombin inhibitors and factor Xa inhibitors), which clinicians may be less familiar with. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Jo‐Lyn McKenzie, Genevieve Douglas, Ali Bazargan Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Effect of white adipose tissue flap and insulin‐like growth factor‐1 on nerve regeneration in rats
Adipose tissue‐derived stem cells and insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1) have shown potential to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an in vivo biologic scaffold, consisting of white adipose tissue flap (WATF) and/or IGF‐1 on nerve regeneration in a crush injury model. Forty rats all underwent a sciatic nerve crush injury and then received: a pedicled WATF, a controlled local release of IGF‐1, both treatments, or no treatment at the injury site. Outcomes were the normalized maximum isometric tetanic force (ITF) of the tibialis anterior muscle and h...
Source: Microsurgery - May 7, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Ayhan Kilic, Bukola Ojo, Rebecca A. Rajfer, Geoffrey Konopka, Daniel Hagg, Eugene Jang, Yelena Akelina, Jeremy J. Mao, Melvin P. Rosenwasser, Peter Tang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Examination with Next-Generation Sequencing Technology of the Bacterial Microbiota in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples after Traumatic Injury
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 6, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology: important prognostic tools to guide treatment selection in gastric adenocarcinoma
ConclusionsLaparoscopy and peritoneal cytology add incremental value to modern imaging in the staging of gastric adenocarcinomas by detecting occult metastatic disease. Their utility needs to be optimized to allow better treatment selection for gastric cancer patients. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 6, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Saam S. Tourani, Carlos Cabalag, Emma Link, Steven T. F. Chan, Cuong P. Duong Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Liver surgery in the multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal stromal tumour
In this study, we evaluated the outcome of patients treated with TKIs followed by surgery for metastatic GIST. MethodsEleven patients underwent liver resection after downsizing TKIs therapy for metastatic GIST from 2006 until 2010 were reviewed. ResultsOne and two‐year overall survival rates were 80.8 and 70.7%. All patients with an initially resectable tumour were still alive without recurrence. Patients operated on clinical response had a better outcome (1‐ and 2‐year overall survival (OS) rate 100%) than those operated on disease progression (1‐ and 2‐year OS rates 60 and 40%; P = 0.043). No deaths were ob...
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 6, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Ferdinando C. M. Cananzi, Ajay P. Belgaumkar, Bruno Lorenzi, Satvinder Mudan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Correlation of selection scores with subsequent assessment scores during surgical training
ConclusionsNo selection tool demonstrated strong relationships with scores in all subsequent assessments; however referee reports, multi‐station interviews and total selection scores are indicators for performance in particular assessments. This may engender confidence that candidates admitted into the GS training programme are likely to progress successfully through the programme. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 6, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Zaita Oldfield, Spencer W. Beasley, Julian Smith, Adrian Anthony, Anthony Watt Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Surgical impact of an inferior right hepatic vein on right anterior sectionectomy and right posterior sectionectomy
ConclusionsThe IRHV can affect the course of the RHV and its exposure. Therefore, in RAS and RPS, it is important to evaluate the existence of the IRHV. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 6, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Ji Woong Hwang, Kwang‐Min Park, Song Cheol Kim, Jae Hoon Lee, Ki Byung Song, Young Hwan Kim, Zunqiang Zhou, Young‐Joo Lee Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Continued Non-Compliance with the American College of Surgeons Recommendations To Decrease Infectious Exposure in the Operating Room: Why?
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Splenectomy for Splenic Abscess
Surgical Infections , Vol. 0, No. 0. (Source: Surgical Infections)
Source: Surgical Infections - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Tags: article Source Type: research

Formal examiner training reflects the increased expertise required of RACS examiners
Abstract The Fellowship Examination is the final summative assessment before the Surgical Education and Training trainees are awarded Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Conducted in nine specialties, it is aligned with the curriculum of each specialty training programme. The Fellowship Examination focuses on specific surgical competencies; in particular, the clinical application of knowledge, operative decision making and professional judgement. As a true ‘exit’ examination, it has to be conducted at the correct cognitive level for surgeons about to enter practice without direct supervision. This...
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Spencer W. Beasley, Richard Lander, Andrew J. Brooks, Narelle Hardware Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Clinical decision making: how surgeons do it
Abstract Clinical decision making is a core competency of surgical practice. It involves two distinct types of mental process best considered as the ends of a continuum, ranging from intuitive and subconscious to analytical and conscious. In practice, individual decisions are usually reached by a combination of each, according to the complexity of the situation and the experience/expertise of the surgeon. An expert moves effortlessly along this continuum, according to need, able to apply learned rules or algorithms to specific presentations, choosing these as a result of either pattern recognition or analytical thinking. T...
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Wendy Crebbin, Spencer W. Beasley, David A. K. Watters Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Simultaneous ventral hernia repair in bariatric surgery
This study demonstrated a low rate of mesh infection (4.44%) at a median follow‐up of 13 months, even when a resectional procedure was performed (5.56%). These results suggest the possible viability and reasonable short‐/long‐term outcomes of simultaneous laparoscopic abdominal wall hernia repair during bariatric surgical procedures, even if the surgery involved division or resection of part of the gastrointestinal tract. This topic is an area of clinical research that warrants further study. (Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery)
Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Daniel Leonard Chan, Michael Leonard Talbot, Zhuoran Chen, Sebastianus Chang Mo Kwon Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Meta‐analysis of contemporary short‐ and long‐term mortality rates in patients diagnosed with critical leg ischaemia
ConclusionEarly mortality rates in patients diagnosed with CLI have improved slightly compared with previous historical data, but long‐term mortality rates are still high. (Source: British Journal of Surgery)
Source: British Journal of Surgery - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: K. E. Rollins, D. Jackson, P. A. Coughlin Tags: Meta‐Analysis Source Type: research

Thoracic aortic aneurysms
Still uncertainty about the need for treatment (Source: British Journal of Surgery)
Source: British Journal of Surgery - May 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: C. D. Bicknell, J. T. Powell Tags: Leading article Source Type: research