MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Alternative Medicine Review' source. Sat, 30 Jan 2010 13:54:40 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120851&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030459%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Miller AL PMID: 20030459 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120851 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120851 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120850&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030460%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Patrick L Exposure to specific environmental toxins, including polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, phthalates, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and other halogenated organochlorines, has been shown to interfere with the production, transportation, and metabolism of thyroid hormones by a variety of mechanisms. A broad range of chemicals, with structural similarity to thyroid hormone, have been shown to bind to thyroid receptors with both agonist and antagonist effects on thyroid hormone signaling. The incidence of thyroid disease in the United States, particularly for thyroid cancer and thyroid autoimmune disease, is increasing substantially. The evidence for the significant effects of background levels of thyroid-disrupting chemicals, the known pathways for thyroid disr... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120850 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120850 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120849&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030461%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Crinnion WJ Although chlorinated pesticides have been mostly banned from use in the United States, their persistent presence in the environment poses an ongoing threat to health. Because of the lipophilic nature of chlorinated pesticides, they are bioaccumulative and difficult to excrete from the body. A select group of these xenobiotics is also associated with a wide range of health problems, identification of which would aid in disease prevention and reversal. Ongoing research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now provides national standards for some of these compounds, allowing the clinician to evaluate levels in a patient. Serum samples are easily obtained and can reveal the presence of these xenobiotics. Eight of the most commonly found and harmful chlorin... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120849 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120849 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120848&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030462%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Good P Schultz et al (2008) raised the question whether regression into autism is triggered, not by the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, but by acetaminophen (Tylenol) given for its fever and pain. Considerable evidence supports this contention, most notably the exponential rise in the incidence of autism since 1980, when acetaminophen began to replace aspirin for infants and young children. The impetus for this shift - a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warning that aspirin was associated with Reye's syndrome - has since been compellingly debunked. If aspirin is not to be feared as a cause of Reyes syndrome, and acetaminophen is to be feared as a cause of autism, can the autism epidemic be reversed by replacing acetaminophen with aspirin or other remedies? P... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120848 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120848 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120847&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030463%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kroner Z In recent years, Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been considered to be, in part, a neuroendocrine disorder, even referred to by some as type 3 diabetes. Insulin functions by controlling neurotransmitter release processes at the synapses and activating signaling pathways associated with learning and long-term memory. Novel research demonstrates that impaired insulin signaling may be implicated in AD. Post-mortem brain studies show that insulin expression is inversely proportional to the Braak stage of AD progression. It was also demonstrated that neurotoxins, coined amyloid beta-derived diffusible ligands (ADDLs), disrupt signal transduction at synapses, making the cell insulin resistant. ADDLs reduce plasticity of the synapse, potentiate synapse loss, contribute to oxida... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120847 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120846&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030464%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The most promising essential oils for the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis are Carum carvi, Lavandula angustifolia, Trachyspermum copticum, and Citrus aurantium var. amara. The herbs from which these oils are derived have long been used in the treatment of gastrointestinal symptoms and the in vitro results of this study suggest that their ingestion will have little detrimental impact on beneficial members of the GIT microflora. More research is needed, however, to investigate tolerability and safety concerns, and verify the selective action of these agents. PMID: 20030464 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120846 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120845&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030465%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: The fruit of the milk thistle plant (Silybum marianum, family Asteraceae Compositae) has been a liver support remedy for 2,000 years. The standardized extract known as silymarin contains three flavonoids of the flavonol subclass. Silybin predominates, followed by silydianin and silychristin. Silybin is an effective antioxidant, conserving glutathione (GSH) in liver cells while stabilizing the liver cell membranes against oxidative attack. Animal experiments have shown silybin blocks the oxidative toxicities of acetaminophen, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, and the mushroom toxins phalloidin and alpha-amanitin. These findings correlate with decades of clinical observations that silybin improves survival after ingestion of deathcap mushrooms (Amanita species). Although silybin i... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120845 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3120844&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20030466%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid that falls into the larger category of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Although many chronic conditions are associated with excessive intake of dietary saturated and trans fatty acids (including obesity, insulin resistance, coronary heart disease, and some forms of cancer), research shows omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA, are essential in the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. DHA has been shown to be particularly important for fetal brain development, optimal development of motor skills and visual acuity in infants, lipid metabolism in children and adults, and cognitive support in the elderly. In vitro and animal studies also suggest a beneficial role for DHA in certain types of cancer. PMID: 20030466... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3120844 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3120844 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872881&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803546%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Czap A PMID: 19803546 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872881 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872881 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872880&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803547%26dopt%3DAbstract This article discusses the effect of xenobiotics on fetal and child health, essential information for any health care provider working with women of childbearing age. Recommendations for maternal testing and dietary changes to avoid the greatest sources of exposure are also included. PMID: 19803547 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872880 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872880 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872879&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803548%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kidd PM Plant-derived polyphenols are increasingly receiving attention as dietary supplements for the homeostatic management of inflammation, to support detoxication, and for anticancer, weight loss, and other benefits. Their pro-homeostatic effects on genes, transcription factors, enzymes, and cell signaling pathways are being intensively explored, but the poor bioavailability of some polyphenols likely contributes to poor clinical trial outcomes. This review covers four polyphenol preparations with poor bioavailability and their complexation into phytosomes to bypass this problem. Silybin and the other silymarin flavonolignans from milk thistle conserve tissue glutathione, are liver-protective, and have anticancer potential. Curcumin and its related diphenolic curcuminoids h... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872879 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872879 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872878&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803549%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Malterre T Due to the increased immune activation in the intestinal tract of people with celiac disease, the digestive and absorptive processes of those affected may be compromised. Individuals with celiac disease are more susceptible to pancreatic insufficiencies, dysbiosis, lactase insufficiencies, and folic acid, vitamin B12, iron, and vitamin D deficiencies, as well as accelerated bone loss due to an increase in inflammatory signaling molecules. Beyond strict maintenance of a gluten-free diet, research has shown benefit with additional nutritional supplementation to assist in regulation of several of these complications. PMID: 19803549 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872878 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872878 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872877&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803550%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gaby AR Cholesterol gallstones are among the most common gastrointestinal disorders in Western societies. Individuals with gallstones may experience various gastrointestinal symptoms and are also at risk of developing acute or chronic cholecystitis. Cholecystectomy is the most frequently recommended conventional treatment for symptomatic gallstones. Bile acids (ursodeoxycholic acid or chenodeoxycholic acid) are also used in some cases to dissolve radiolucent stones, but these drugs can cause gastrointestinal side effects and there is a high rate of stone recurrence after treatment is discontinued. Lithotripsy is used in some cases in conjunction with ursodeoxycholic acid for patients who have a single symptomatic non-calcified gallstone. There is evidence that dietary factors ... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872877 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872876&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803551%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rucker R, Chowanadisai W, Nakano M Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a novel biofactor for which a proposition can be made for physiological importance. PQQ was first recognized as an enzyme cofactor in bacteria. It has recently been tentatively identified as a component of interstellar dust. Thus, PQQ may have been present throughout early biological conception and evolution. PQQ is also a potent plant growth factor. Consequently, for animals and humans, there has been constant exposure to PQQ. In animals, PQQ is reported to participate in a range of biological functions with apparent survival benefits (e.g., improved neonatal growth and reproductive performance). There are also benefits from PQQ supplementation related to cognitive, immune, and antioxidant functions, as well... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872876 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872876 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872875&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803552%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) is a large deciduous, rapidly-growing tree that can reach a height of 36 meters. Historically, the seed extract was used as a treatment for many ailments, including rheumatism, rectal complaints, bladder and gastrointestinal disorders, fever (first written account in 1720), hemorrhoids (as early as 1886), and leg cramps. Currently, horse chestnut seed extract (HCSE) is widely used in Europe for chronic venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, post-operative edema, and topically for clearing skin conditions. In the United States, HCSE is gaining wider acceptance as an effective therapy for venous disorders and edema, based on the publication over the last two decades of numerous randomized controlled trials in prominent, peer-reviewed journals... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872875 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872875 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2872874&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19803553%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for the functioning of several proteins involved in blood clotting. Discovered in 1929 by Danish scientist Henrik Dam, the vitamin received the letter K because the initial discoveries were reported in a German journal in which the substance was designated as Koagulationsvitamin. Research during the last 30 years has resulted in greater appreciation for vitamin K. For instance, although vitamin K is usually identified as a critical factor in blood coagulation, recent research reveals it is a cofactor in bone metabolism. Inhibition of cancerous cell growth in vivo and in vitro by vitamin K has also been observed. Furthermore, recent findings suggest it may be an important cofactor in the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis a... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2872874 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2872874 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603386&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594219%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Czap A PMID: 19594219 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603386 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603386 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603385&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594220%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Head KA PMID: 19594220 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603385 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603385 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603384&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594221%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Crinnion WJ Measuring heavy metal levels in the urine is an accepted method for assessing the presence of a heavy metal burden in an individual. Random samples (without a flushing agent) are excellent for showing current exposures, as they reflect the level of heavy metals in the bloodstream during the hours immediately before bladder voiding. Samples taken after using a heavy metal mobilizing agent are a reflection of total body burden. Part 1 reviewed the benefits of doing pre-flush (baseline) testing utilizing the published Centers for Disease Control (CDC) heavy metal normal ranges for interpretation that allow the clinician to identify current exposures to lead and mercury and to identify cadmium toxicity. In part 2 the benefits of doing both pre- and post-challenge testi... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603384 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603384 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603383&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594222%26dopt%3DAbstract This article focuses on the use of nutrients and botanicals to support the adrenals, balance neurotransmitters, treat acute anxiety, and support restful sleep. PMID: 19594222 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603383 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603383 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603382&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594224%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Di Pierro F, Menghi AB, Barreca A, Lucarelli M, Calandrelli A A recently developed oral formulation in the form of coated tablets (Monoselect Camellia) (MonCam) containing highly bioavailable green tea extract (GreenSelect Phytosome) was tested in obese subjects (n=100) of both genders on a hypocaloric diet. Fifty subjects were assigned to the green tea extract plus hypocaloric diet, while the other 50 subjects followed the hypocaloric diet only. After 90 days of treatment, significant weight loss and decreased body mass index (BMI) were observed in the group taking the herbal extract (14-kg loss in the green tea group compared to a 5-kg loss in the diet-only group); waistline was reduced only in male subjects. Besides the effect on weight and BMI, biochemical parameters (LDL-... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603382 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603382 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603381&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594225%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigates the cardioprotective activity of a combined treatment of Ginkgo biloba phytosomes (GBP) and Ocimum sanctum extract (Os) in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial necrosis in rats. Significant myocardial necrosis, depletion of the endogenous antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione (GSH), and increases in the serum marker enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) were observed in ISO-treated rats compared with normal rats. Co-administration of GBP (100 mg per kg) with Os at two doses (50 and 75 mg per kg) for 30 days to rats treated with ISO (85 mg per kg, sc) on the 29th and 30th days demonstrated a significant decre... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603381 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603381 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603380&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594226%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Panax ginseng, used medicinally for thousands of years in China, Korea, and Japan, is well known as an adaptogen and a restorative tonic that is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western herbal preparations. Eclectic uses for Panax ginseng include fatigue, infertility, liver disease, amnesia, colds, menopause, and erectile dysfunction. There are many species of Panax, which leads to some confusion in the literature. However, the two species that have been the most extensively researched and used are Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolius. Another botanical species, although commonly called Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), is not a true ginseng. This monograph reviews the constituents, mechanism of action, safety, and clinical efficacy of Panax... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603380 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603380 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2603379&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19594227%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: The chemical element vanadium was first discovered by Spanish-born Mexican mineralogist, Andrés Manuel del Río, in 1801. He originally named the element panchromium because of the spectrum of colors associated with various oxides of the metal, but changed the name to erythronium, because most of the mineral salts turned red upon heating. Later, del Rio was convinced by fellow scientists that he had really found impure chromium and not a new element. To his regret, that same element was rediscovered 30 years later by Swedish chemist, Nils Gabriel Sefstrom, who named it vanadium, after the Nordic goddess of beauty, Vanadis (Freyja). Nutritionally, vanadium is thought to be a cofactor in various enzymatic reactions. Data from animal and human studies suggest vanadium m... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2603379 Sun, 31 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2603379 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530430&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364190%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Crinnion WJ Measuring urine heavy metals is an accepted method for assessing the presence of these toxins in an individual. A random sample (without a flushing agent) is excellent for showing current exposures because it reflects the level of heavy metals in the bloodstream during the hours immediately before bladder voiding. A sample taken after using a heavy-metal-mobilizing agent provides a reflection of total body burden. By utilizing both pre- and post-flush testing, the clinician gains information that cannot be acquired by other means, including identification of current exposures to lead and mercury - critical for proper treatment. Conducting pre-flush testing is also currently the clinician's only means of identifying cadmium toxicity. In addition, pre- and post-chall... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530430 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530429&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364191%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kidd PM Brain injury from ischemic stroke can be devastating, but full brain restoration is feasible. Time until treatment is critical; rapid rate of injury progression, logistical and personnel constraints on neurological and cardiovascular assessment, limitations of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) for thrombolysis, anticoagulation and antiplatelet interventions, and neuroprotection all affect outcome. Promising acute neuroprotectant measures include albumin, magnesium, and hypothermia. Long-term hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is safe and holds great promise. Eicosanoid and cytokine down-regulation by omega-3 nutrients docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may help quench stroke inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammatory bio... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530429 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530428&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364192%26dopt%3DAbstract This article discusses the clinical research on inulin-type prebiotics, including effects on infant nutrition, gastrointestinal health, colon cancer prevention, blood sugar and lipid metabolism, bone mineralization, fatty liver disease, obesity, and immunity. Gastrointestinal side effects and dosage recommendations are also considered. PMID: 19364192 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530428 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530427&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364193%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Roussel AM, Hininger-Favier I, Waters RS, Osman M, Fernholz K, Anderson RA Chelation therapy is thought to not only remove contaminating metals but also to decrease free radical production. However, in standard ethylene diamine tetracetic acid (EDTA) chelation therapy, high doses of vitamin C with potential pro-oxidant effects are often added to the chelation solution. The authors demonstrated previously that the intravenous administration of the standard chelation cocktail, containing high amounts of vitamin C, resulted in an acute transitory pro-oxidant burst that should be avoided in the treatment of pathologies at risk of increased oxidative stress such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The current study was designed to determine the acute and chronic biochemical eff... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530427 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530426&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364194%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 19364194 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530426 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2530425&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19364195%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 19364195 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2530425 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2530425 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2220728&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19238763%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Crinnion W PMID: 19238763 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2220728 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2220728 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2220727&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19238764%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hoffer A, Prousky J PMID: 19238764 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2220727 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2220727 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215027&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152479%26dopt%3DAbstract This article is part 1 of a two-part review of inulin-type prebiotics. Prebiotics are a category of nutritional compounds grouped together by the ability to promote the growth of specific beneficial (probiotic) gut bacteria. Inulin-type prebiotics contain fructans of the inulin-type. Fructans are a category of nutritional compounds that encompasses naturally occurring plant oligo- and polysaccharides in which one or more fructosyl-fructose linkages comprise the majority of glycosidic bonds. To be inulin-type a fructan must have beta (2(1) fructosyl-fructose glycosidic bonds, which gives inulin its unique structural and physiological properties, allowing it to resist enzymatic hydrolysis by human salivary and small intestinal digestive enzymes. Inulin-type prebiotics include fructooligosacc... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215027 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2215027 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215026&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152480%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Boukraa L As natural products garner attention in the medical field, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria has confounded the current use of antibiotic therapy, leading to the re-examination of earlier remedies such as honey and royal jelly (RJ). Four varieties of honey and one variety of freshly reaped RJ were used to evaluate the additive antimicrobial action against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Initially, honey and RJ were used separately to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the tested strain. Next, sub-MIC concentrations of honey and RJ were incorporated into media to determine the minimum additive inhibitory concentration. When tested separately, the MIC of the four varieties of honey ranged from 12-18 percent (volu... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215026 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2215026 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215025&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152481%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 19152481 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215025 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2215025 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215024&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152482%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 19152482 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215024 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2215024 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119867&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152477%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lord RS, Bralley JA Part 1 of this series focused on urinary organic acids as markers of detoxification; part 2 focuses on dysbiosis markers. Intestinal microbial growth is accompanied by the release of products of their metabolism that may be absorbed and excreted in urine. Several organic acids are known to be specific products of bacterial metabolic action on dietary polyphenols or unassimilated amino acids or carbohydrates. Associated gastrointestinal or neurological symptoms may result from irritation of the intestinal mucosa or systemic distribution of absorbed neurotoxic products. Detection of abnormally elevated levels of these products is a useful diagnostic tool for patients with gastrointestinal or toxicological symptoms. Test profiles of urinary organic acids assoc... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119867 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119867 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119866&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152478%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews various forms of enzyme supplementation used clinically in digestive and absorption disorders. Enzyme supplementation plays an integral role in the management of various digestive disorders, particularly with regard to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. However, application of enzymes may also be beneficial for other conditions associated with poor digestion including lactose intolerance. Historically, porcine and bovine pancreatic enzymes have been the preferred form of supplementation for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Use of microbe-derived lipase has shown promise with studies indicating benefit similar to pancreatic enzymes, but at a lower dosage concentration and with a broader pH range. Safety and efficacy of enzymes derived from microbial species in the tre... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119866 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119866 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119865&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152479%26dopt%3DAbstract This article is part 1 of a two-part review of inulin-type prebiotics. Prebiotics are a category of nutritional compounds grouped together by the ability to promote the growth of specific beneficial (probiotic) gut bacteria. Inulin-type prebiotics contain fructans of the inulin-type. Fructans are a category of nutritional compounds that encompasses naturally occurring plant oligo- and polysaccharides in which one or more fructosyl-fructose linkages comprise the majority of glycosidic bonds. To be inulin-type a fructan must have beta (2(1) fructosyl-fructose glycosidic bonds, which gives inulin its unique structural and physiological properties, allowing it to resist enzymatic hydrolysis by human salivary and small intestinal digestive enzymes. Inulin-type prebiotics include fructooligosacc... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119865 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119865 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119864&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152480%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Boukraa L As natural products garner attention in the medical field, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria has confounded the current use of antibiotic therapy, leading to the re-examination of earlier remedies such as honey and royal jelly (RJ). Four varieties of honey and one variety of freshly reaped RJ were used to evaluate the additive antimicrobial action against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Initially, honey and RJ were used separately to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the tested strain. Next, sub-MIC concentrations of honey and RJ were incorporated into media to determine the minimum additive inhibitory concentration. When tested separately, the MIC of the four varieties of honey ranged from 12-18 percent (volu... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119864 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119864 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119863&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152481%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Riboflavin was originally recognized as a growth factor in 1879 and named vitamin B2 according to the British nomenclature system. It was first isolated from egg whites in 1934 and synthesized in 1935. Riboflavin fluoresces yellow-orange and gives the yellow-white hue to egg whites and milk. Riboflavin has two active coenzyme forms, riboflavin 5'-phosphate (R5P; flavin mononucleotide [FMN]) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Dietary sources include milk, eggs, meats, yogurt, broccoli, almonds, cheese, soy, fortified grains, and dark green vegetables, in descending order of concentration. Normal colonic bacteria synthesize riboflavin, contributing to a soluble pool of the vitamin that can be utilized in addition to dietary intake. As one of the family of B vitamins, ribofl... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119863 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119863 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2119862&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19152482%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: In recent years, milk constituents have become recognized as functional foods, suggesting their use has a direct and measurable effect on health outcomes. Whey, a by-product of cheese and curd manufacturing, was once considered a waste product. The recognition of whey as a functional food with nutritional applications has elevated whey to a co-product in the manufacturing of cheese. The two primary sources of protein in milk are the caseins and whey. After processing occurs, the caseins are the proteins responsible for making curds, while whey remains in an aqueous environment. The components of whey include beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, bovine serum albumin, lactoferrin, immunoglobulins, lactoperoxidase enzymes, glycomacropeptides, lactose, and minerals. Today, whey... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2119862 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2119862 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1932806&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950249%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Head KA Infections of the lower urinary tract are common occurrences in young women, during pregnancy, and in peri- and postmenopausal women. Because of the chronic nature of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and the potential for antibiotic resistance, a natural approach to prevention and treatment is desirable. Clinical research suggests the best natural options for long-term prevention include cranberry, mannose, and probiotics. Botanicals that can be effective at the first sign of an infection and for short-term prophylaxis include berberine and uva ursi. Estriol cream and vitamins A and C have also been shown to prevent UTIs, while potassium salts can alkalinize the urine and reduce dysuria. PMID: 18950249 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1932806 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1932806 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1932805&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950250%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 18950250 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1932805 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1932805 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1932804&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950251%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 18950251 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1932804 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1932804 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913793&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950246%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gaby AR Parts one and two of this series discussed nutritional and botanical treatments for cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal diseases (macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of the newborn, and retinitis pigmentosa). This review discusses nutritional treatments for asthenopia, blepharitis, chalazion, conjunctivitis (including giant papillary conjunctivitis), gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina, keratoconus, myopia, sicca syndrome (dry eyes), and uveitis. The evidence presented in this three-part series indicates natural medicine has an important role to play in the practice of ophthalmology. PMID: 18950246 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913793 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913793 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913792&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950247%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lord RS, Bralley JA Modern instrumentation allows the measurement of organic acids in urine in their physiological concentration ranges. Eight of the compounds that are reported can serve as markers for specific toxicant exposure or detoxification challenges. Xylene exposure causes elevation of 2-methylhippurate, and orotic acid elevation reveals ammonia challenge that exceeds the capacity of the urea cycle. General hepatic detoxification stimulation by natural compounds, drugs, or xenobiotic compounds causes elevated levels of glucaric acid. Abnormalities of alpha-hydroxybutyrate, pyroglutamate, and sulfate can indicate up-regulated glutathione biosynthesis, impaired reformation of glutathione in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, and depleted total body glutathione status, respective... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913792 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913792 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913791&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950248%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Miller AL Depression is common - one-fourth of the U.S. population will have a depressive episode sometime in life. Folate deficiency is also relatively common in depressed people, with approximately one-third of depressed individuals having an outright deficiency. Folate is a water-soluble B-vitamin necessary for the proper biosynthesis of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, epinephrine, and dopamine. The active metabolite of folate, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF, L-methylfolate), participates in re-methylation of the amino acid metabolite homocysteine, creating methionine. S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), the downstream metabolite of methionine, is involved in numerous biochemical methyl donation reactions, including reactions forming monoamine neurotransmitters. Witho... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913791 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913791 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913790&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950249%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Head KA Infections of the lower urinary tract are common occurrences in young women, during pregnancy, and in peri- and postmenopausal women. Because of the chronic nature of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and the potential for antibiotic resistance, a natural approach to prevention and treatment is desirable. Clinical research suggests the best natural options for long-term prevention include cranberry, mannose, and probiotics. Botanicals that can be effective at the first sign of an infection and for short-term prophylaxis include berberine and uva ursi. Estriol cream and vitamins A and C have also been shown to prevent UTIs, while potassium salts can alkalinize the urine and reduce dysuria. PMID: 18950249 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913790 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913790 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913789&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950250%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Phosphatidylserine (PS), a ubiquitous, endogenously occurring phospholipid, is the major acidic phospholipid in the brain. PS and other phospholipids make up the basic structural components of the cell membrane. These membrane phospholipids play an important role in cell-to-cell communication and transfer of biochemical messages into the cell, which trigger cellular responses. The proper functioning of these processes is of ultimate importance, especially in the central nervous system. It is theorized that PS enhances cellular metabolism and communication by influencing the fluidity of cell membranes. Oral supplementation of PS has been shown to affect neuronal membranes, cell metabolism, and specific neurotransmitter systems, including acetylcholine, norepinephrine, serotoni... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913789 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913789 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1913788&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18950251%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Historically, Harpagophytum procumbens (devil's claw) has been used as an analgesic, a remedy for fevers and allergies, and as a bitter by San bushmen in Africa to stimulate gastric enzymes and digestion. The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia recommends devil's claw as a diuretic and sedative, and the German Commission E, the German counterpart to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, approves devil's claw for dyspepsia, appetite stimulation, and degenerative disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Devil's claw has also been used for liver and kidney disorders, as a purgative, an oxytocic, and as a topical agent to treat wounds and skin rashes. Clinical research has shown it to be effective for arthritis and rheumatic disorders. PMID: 18950251 [PubMed - in process] (Source: ... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1913788 Mon, 01 Sep 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1913788 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1695381&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590347%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kidd PM Alzheimer's disease, AD, is the most common form of dementia. AD initially targets memory and progressively destroys the mind. The brain atrophies as the neocortex suffers neuronal, synaptic, and dendritic losses, and the hallmark amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles proliferate. Pharmacological management, at best, is palliative and transiently effective, with marked adverse effects. Certain nutrients intrinsic to human biochemistry (orthomolecules) match or exceed pharmacological drug benefits in double-blind, randomized, controlled trials, with superior safety. Early intervention is feasible because its heritability is typically minimal and pathological deterioration is detectable years prior to diagnosis. The syndrome amnestic mild cognitive impairment exhib... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1695381 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1695381 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1695380&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590351%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 18590351 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1695380 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1695380 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1695379&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590352%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 18590352 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1695379 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1695379 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562973&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590347%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kidd PM Alzheimer's disease, AD, is the most common form of dementia. AD initially targets memory and progressively destroys the mind. The brain atrophies as the neocortex suffers neuronal, synaptic, and dendritic losses, and the hallmark amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles proliferate. Pharmacological management, at best, is palliative and transiently effective, with marked adverse effects. Certain nutrients intrinsic to human biochemistry (orthomolecules) match or exceed pharmacological drug benefits in double-blind, randomized, controlled trials, with superior safety. Early intervention is feasible because its heritability is typically minimal and pathological deterioration is detectable years prior to diagnosis. The syndrome amnestic mild cognitive impairment exhib... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562973 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562972&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590348%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Patrick L Iodine deficiency is generally recognized as the most commonly preventable cause of mental retardation and the most common cause of endocrinopathy (goiter and primary hypothyroidism). Iodine deficiency becomes particularly critical in pregnancy due to the consequences for neurological damage during fetal development as well as during lactation. The safety of therapeutic doses of iodine above the established safe upper limit of 1 mg is evident in the lack of toxicity in the Japanese population that consumes 25 times the median intake of iodine consumption in the United States. Japan's population suffers no demonstrable increased incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis or hypothyroidism. Studies using 3.0- to 6.0-mg doses to effectively treat fibrocystic breast disease may... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562972 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562971&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590349%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jurenka JS The pomegranate, Punica granatum L., is an ancient, mystical, unique fruit borne on a small, long-living tree cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region, as far north as the Himalayas, in Southeast Asia, and in California and Arizona in the United States. In addition to its ancient historical uses, pomegranate is used in several systems of medicine for a variety of ailments. The synergistic action of the pomegranate constituents appears to be superior to that of single constituents. In the past decade, numerous studies on the antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties of pomegranate constituents have been published, focusing on treatment and prevention of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dental conditions, erectile dysfunction, bact... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562971 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562971 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562970&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590350%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Drouin R, Moroni O, Cantin K, Juneau C In a placebo-controlled clinical trial, the dietary supplement XP-828L (commercialized as Dermylex) demonstrated potential to reduce symptoms associated with mild-to-moderate psoriasis at a dose regimen of 5 g daily for 56 days. However, recent in vivo data in humans and animals suggest a daily dose of 800 mg could be more efficient than a 5-g dose. However, no well-structured clinical study has confirmed this hypothesis. The goal of the present study is to examine the effect of XP-828L at a daily dose of 800 mg on the quality of life and disease severity in patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis. XP-828L at 800 mg per day (n=16) or placebo (n=10) was given orally for 56 days. Efficacy was measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index ... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562970 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562970 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562969&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590351%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vitamin D is a secosteroid molecule which, in its active 1,25 di-hydroxylated form, has hormone activities in humans. Most cells and tissues in the body have vitamin D receptors (VDRs) that stimulate the nuclear transcription of various genes to alter cellular function or provide a rapid response in cellular membranes. Vitamin D appears to have an effect on numerous disease states and disorders, including chronic musculoskeletal pain, diabetes (types 1 and 2), multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and cancers of the breast, prostate, and colon. According to many researchers there is currently a worldwide vitamin D deficiency in various populations, including infants, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly, individuals living in latitudes far from the eq... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562969 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562969 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1562968&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18590352%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Boswellia serrata (frankincense) is a moderate-to-large branching tree (growing to a height of 12 feet) found in India, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. Strips of Boswellia bark are peeled away, yielding a gummy oleo-resin. Extracts of this gummy exudate have been traditionally used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine as an anti-arthritic, astringent, stimulant, expectorant, and antiseptic. Because of its numerous anti-inflammatory effects, clinical studies indicate benefit for ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, asthma, and arthritis. PMID: 18590352 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1562968 Sun, 01 Jun 2008 04:00:00 +0100 1562968 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345745&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377099%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cannell JJ, Hollis BW The recent discovery - from a meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials - that supplemental cholecalciferol (vitamin D) significantly reduces all-cause mortality emphasizes the medical, ethical, and legal implications of promptly diagnosing and adequately treating vitamin D deficiency. Not only are such deficiencies common, and probably the rule, vitamin D deficiency is implicated in most of the diseases of civilization. Vitamin D's final metabolic product is a potent, pleiotropic, repair and maintenance, seco-steroid hormone that targets more than 200 human genes in a wide variety of tissues, meaning it has as many mechanisms of action as genes it targets. One of the most important genes vitamin D up-regulates is for cathelicidin, a naturally occu... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345745 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345745 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345744&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377100%26dopt%3DAbstract This article re-evaluates the literature on vitamin D and fracture reduction, highlighting the relevance of new understandings for fracture prevention. A new set of science-based research guidelines for clinical trials on vitamin D and fracture is proposed. The existing clinical trials on vitamin D and fracture are analyzed, focusing on studies that most closely meet the proposed guidelines. An estimation of the true fracture-reduction potential of therapeutic-level vitamin D supplementation is offered. The analysis outlined in this article leads to a series of striking conclusions. First, most of the available clinical trials and meta-analyses of vitamin D and fracture underestimate the true fracture reduction potential of vitamin D. Second, achievement of vitamin D serum sufficiency leve... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345744 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345744 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345743&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377101%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cherniak EP Obesity is a growing problem causing significant morbidity and mortality. The efficacy of conventional therapies is limited. Numerous alternative therapies are advocated for weight loss, including dietary modifications, hypnotherapy, and acupuncture. Many herbal medications and dietary supplements such as conjugated linoleic acids, chitosan, Garcinia cambogia, and Citrus aurantium, are also being used. Most have been tested in very limited trials. None have been evaluated to the extent they can be definitively recommended, nor have they been studied to ascertain the extent of potential hazards. Given the scope of the problem, and the potential risk to a vulnerable population, further research should be conducted to define the efficacy of these treatments, particula... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345743 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345743 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345742&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377102%26dopt%3DAbstract This study does not provide support for the utility of this combination of black tea, green tea, and mulberry extracts in weight-loss regimens and indicates that high doses of this extract combination may be hepatotoxic. PMID: 18377102 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345742 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345742 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345741&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377103%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Citicoline is a complex organic molecule that functions as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cell membrane phospholipids. Citicoline is also known as CDP-choline and cytidine diphosphate choline (cytidine 5-diphosphocholine). CDP-choline belongs to the group of biomolecules in living systems known as nucleotides that play important roles in cellular metabolism. CDP-choline is composed of ribose, pyrophosphate, cytosine (a nitrogenous base), and choline. Exogenous citicoline research in animal experiments and human clinical trials provides evidence of its cholinergic and neuroprotective actions. As a dietary supplement, citicoline appears useful for improving both the structural integrity and functionality of the neuronal membrane that may assist in membrane repair. Anima... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345741 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345741 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1345740&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18377104%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chamomile is a widely recognized herb in Western culture. Its medicinal usage dates back to antiquity where such notables as Hippocrates, Galen, and Asclepius made written reference to it. A common ingredient today in herbal teas because of its calming, carminative, and spasmolytic properties, it is also a popular ingredient in topical health and beauty products for its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects on skin. Chamomile has a sweet, grassy, and lightly fruity aroma. Its flowers are daisy-like, with yellow centers (approximately 1-1.5 cm in diameter) and white petals (between 12-20 in number). It is from the plant's fresh and dried flower heads that infusions, liquid extracts, and essential oils are made. Two species of chamomile are generally used in traditional herbal... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1345740 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1345740 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089801&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069900%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lamson DW Cancer is a major health problem and to most of the public it is mysterious and frightening. Advanced cancer has a poor track record of cure. Along with referral to an oncologist, many persons with a medical diagnosis of malignancy request help from a naturopathic physician or other complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) practitioner. There are many variables to the situation: the cancer type and location, the stage of development, the grade of malignancy, and the person's age, personal orientation about medical care, psychology, and more. The point of the present discussion is to begin formation of a framework for decisions about the degree and kind of medical support offered by CAM practitioners to individuals diagnosed with cancer. PMID: 18069900 [PubMed - i... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089801 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089801 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089800&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069901%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews several of the researched natural approaches to psoriasis treatment, while addressing its underlying cause. PMID: 18069901 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089800 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089800 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089799&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069902%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Waterman E, Lockwood B The olive tree, Olea europaea, is native to the Mediterranean basin and parts of Asia Minor. The fruit and compression-extracted oil have a wide range of therapeutic and culinary applications. Olive oil also constitutes a major component of the "Mediterranean diet." The chief active components of olive oil include oleic acid, phenolic constituents, and squalene. The main phenolics include hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, and oleuropein, which occur in highest levels in virgin olive oil and have demonstrated antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are believed to be responsible for a number of olive oil's biological activities. Oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid, has shown activity in cancer prevention, while squalene has also been identified as having anticance... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089799 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089799 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089798&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069903%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Carlson DA, Smith AR, Fischer SJ, Young KL, Packer L BACKGROUND: The racemic mixture, RS-(+/-)-alpha-lipoic acid (rac-LA) has been utilized clinically and in a variety of disease models. Rac-LA and the natural form, R-lipoic acid (RLA), are widely available as nutritional supplements, marketed as antioxidants. Rac-LA sodium salt (NaLA) or rac-LA potassium salt (KLA) has been used to improve the aqueous solubility of LA. STUDY RATIONALE: Several in vitro and animal models of aging and age-related diseases have demonstrated efficacy for the oral solutions of LA salts in normalizing age-related changes to those of young animals. Other models and studies have demonstrated the superiority of RLA, the naturally occurring isomer over rac-LA. Despite this, RLA pharmacokinetics (PK) is... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089798 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089798 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089797&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069904%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Oral administration of 5 g/d XP-828L compared with a placebo significantly improved the PGA score of patients with mild to moderate psoriasis. PMID: 18069904 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089797 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089797 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089796&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069905%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Momordica charantia (MC), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is known as bitter melon, bitter gourd, balsam pear, karela, and pare. It grows in tropical areas of the Amazon, East Africa, Asia, India, South America, and the Caribbean and is used traditionally as both food and medicine. The plant is a climbing perennial with elongated fruit that resembles a warty gourd or cucumber. The unripe fruit is white or green in color and has a bitter taste that becomes more pronounced as the fruit ripens. The seeds, fruit, leaves, and root of the plant have been used in traditional medicine for microbial infections, sluggish digestion and intestinal gas, menstrual stimulation, wound healing, inflammation, fever reduction, hypertension, and as a laxative and emetic. Clinical condition... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089796 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089796 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1089795&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18069906%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: L-tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid because under normal conditions the body synthesizes sufficient quantities from phenylalanine. For those with phenylketonuria, however, a severe deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase prevents conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, making tyrosine an essential amino acid for this population. Tyrosine is incorporated into proteins of all life forms and is a precursor for synthesis of thyroxin, melanin, and the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. Food sources of tyrosine include fish, soy products, poultry, eggs, dairy products, lima beans, almonds, peanuts, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, wheat germ, oats, avocados, and bananas. Clinical conditions for which tyrosine supplementation may be of therapeutic ... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1089795 Sat, 01 Dec 2007 05:00:00 +0100 1089795 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711053&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604457%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Patrick LR Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a common movement disorder characterized by a circadian variation in symptoms involving an urge to move the limbs, usually the legs. Pregnant women, patients with end-stage renal disease or iron-deficiency anemia, and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) have a significantly higher prevalence of RLS. The classic presentation includes the onset or worsening of symptoms when at rest and the circadian pattern of exacerbation of symptoms at night. These symptoms reflect a circadian fluctuation of dopamine in the substantia nigra. Patients with RLS have lower levels of dopamine in the substantia nigra and respond to iron administration. Iron, as a cofactor in dopamine production, plays a central role in the etiolo... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711053 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711052&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604458%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: McCormick RK Bone health, characterized by its mass, density, and micro-architectural qualities, is maintained by a balanced system of remodeling. The lack of these qualities, caused by an uncoupling of the remodeling process, leads to bone fragility and an increased risk for fracture. The prime regulator of bone remodeling is the RANK/RANKL/OPG system. The common origin of both bone and immune stem cells is the key to understanding this system and its relationship to the transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB in bone loss and inflammation. Via this coupled osteo-immune relationship, a catabolic environment from heightened proinflammatory cytokine expression and/or a chronic antigen-induced activation of the immune system can initiate a switch-like diversion of osteoprogen... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711052 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711051&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604459%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Friel PN Electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback, also known as neurofeedback, is a promising alternative treatment for patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). EEG biofeedback therapy rewards scalp EEG frequencies that are associated with relaxed attention, and suppresses frequencies associated with under- or over-arousal. In large-scale clinical trials, the efficacy of EEG biofeedback for AD/HD is comparable to that of stimulant medications. Many different EEG biofeedback protocols for AD/HD are available. Single-channel protocols developed by Lubar and interhemispheric protocols developed by the Othmers are widely practiced and supported by large-scale clinical studies. PMID: 17604459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicin... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711051 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711050&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604460%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chappell LT The recently discovered increased risk of blood clots, leading to myocardial infarction and sudden death beginning six months after medicated stents are implanted in patients following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), has left cardiologists pondering what course of action to take. The purpose of adding implanted medication to a stent is to prevent thrombin accumulation and restenosis. However, these stents may increase, rather than decrease, the risk. Although long-term treatment with clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix) plus aspirin for at least 12 months has been suggested as a preventive treatment, there is no evidence from randomized, controlled trials that this treatment is effective for more than six months. Clopidogrel also increases the risk... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711050 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711049&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604461%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a compound found naturally in virtually every cell in the human body. Because of its ubiquitous presence in nature and its quinone structure (similar to that of vitamin K), CoQ10 is also known as ubiquinone. CoQ10 is a fat-soluble substance whose primary role is as a vital intermediate of the electron transport system in the mitochondria. Adequate amounts of CoQ10 are necessary for cellular respiration and ATP production. CoQ10 also functions as an intercellular antioxidant. True deficiency states are rare but often present with severe health consequences. Numerous disease processes, linked to low levels of CoQ10, can benefit from CoQ10 supplementation including, cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, muscular dystrophy, breast and other cancers,... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711049 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711049 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=711048&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17604462%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: L-Lysine is classified as an essential amino acid; meaning the human body cannot synthesize lysine on its own and thus must rely on adequate dietary intake to function properly. Animal proteins, such as meats, poultry, and milk are rich sources of lysine; proteins from grains, such as wheat and corn, generally tend to be low in lysine. An exception is wheat germ, which contains high amounts of lysine. Lysine made its initial appearance on the U.S. dietary supplement market in the mid-1950s. Historically, there was interest in fortifying bread and other grain-based foods with lysine to improve the protein value for populations with lysine-poor diets. However, this broad-scale application did not materialize in the United States, not for any safety concerns regarding lysine for... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=711048 Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 +0100 711048 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523981&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397265%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews research on the use of diet, nutritional supplements, and hormones in the treatment of epilepsy. Potentially beneficial dietary interventions include identifying and treating blood glucose dysregulation, identifying and avoiding allergenic foods, and avoiding suspected triggering agents such as alcohol, aspartame, and monosodium glutamate. The ketogenic diet may be considered for severe, treatment-resistant cases. The Atkins diet (very low in carbohydrates) is a less restrictive type of ketogenic diet that may be effective in some cases. Nutrients that may reduce seizure frequency include vitamin B6, magnesium, vitamin E, manganese, taurine, dimethylglycine, and omega-3 fatty acids. Administration of thiamine may improve cognitive function in patients with epilepsy. Su... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523981 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523981 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523980&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397266%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews the common cold and influenza viruses, presents the conventional treatment options, and highlights select botanicals (Echinacea spp., Sambucus nigra, larch arabinogalactan, Astragalus membranaceous, Baptisia tinctoria, Allium sativa, Panax quinquefolium, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Andrographis paniculata, olive leaf extract, and Isatis tinctoria) and nutritional considerations (vitamins A and C, zinc, high lactoferrin whey protein, N-acetylcysteine, and DHEA) that may help in the prevention and treatment of these conditions. PMID: 17397266 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523980 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523979&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397267%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kelly GS This is the second of a two-part review on body temperature variability. Part 1 discussed historical and modern findings on average body temperatures. It also discussed endogenous sources of temperature variability, including variations caused by site of measurement; circadian, menstrual, and annual biological rhythms; fitness; and aging. Part 2 reviews the effects of exogenous masking agents - external factors in the environment, diet, or lifestyle that can be a significant source of body temperature variability. Body temperature variability findings in disease states are also reviewed. PMID: 17397267 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523979 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523978&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397268%26dopt%3DAbstract This study demonstrated that two mushroom extracts, GD- and PL-fractions, induced a significant (>90 percent) growth reduction in 72 hours, whereas the remaining six products had no effect. Interestingly, non-toxic concentrations of the GD- or PL-fractions, when combined with a non-toxic concentration of vitamin C, became highly cytotoxic, resulting in >90-percent cell death. Thus, vitamin C appears to act synergistically with these fractions to potentiate their bioactivity (cytotoxicity). No other products tested demonstrated such a synergistic potentiation with vitamin C. The present study indicates that GD- and PL-fractions appear to have the most potent cytotoxic effect on human bladder cancer T24 cells. It is thus plausible that these substances could be used, solely or combined... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523978 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523977&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397269%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Centella asiatica (also known as gotu kola and Hydrocotyle asiatica) is a perennial, herbaceous creeper with kidney-shaped leaves, found in India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, South Africa, Australia, China, and Japan. Centella prefers to grow in shady, moist, or marshy areas. Centella contains several active constituents, of which the most important are the triterpenoid saponins, including asiaticoside, centelloside, madecassoside, and asiatic acid. In addition, Centella contains other components, including volatile oils, flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols, amino acids, and sugars. Centella has several pharmacological actions, based primarily on in vivo experiments. After oral and topical administration in rats, increased cellular hyperplasia and collagen production was noted at th... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523977 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523977 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=523976&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17397270%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Biotin is a water-soluble B vitamin that is an essential cofactor for four carboxylase enzymes, each of which catalyzes an essential step in intermediary metabolism. Because humans and other mammals cannot synthesize biotin, it must be derived from dietary sources and de novo synthesis by intestinal bacteria. Biotin was originally recognized when rats fed protein derived from egg whites developed severe dermatitis, hair loss, and neuromuscular dysfunction. A growth factor found in liver, then called Protective Factor X, cured the condition; this growth factor is now known as biotin. It was later discovered that uncooked egg whites contain a glycoprotein, avidin, that binds to biotin and prevents its absorption, whether biotin is from the diet or from intestinal bacterial synt... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=523976 Thu, 01 Mar 2007 05:00:00 +0100 523976 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374821&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217320%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews several promising natural treatments for scleroderma, including para-aminobenzoic acid, vitamin E, vitamin D, evening primrose oil, estriol, N-acetylcysteine, bromelain, and an avocado/soybean extract. PMID: 17217320 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374821 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374821 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374820&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217321%26dopt%3DAbstract Discussion of alternative therapeutics includes nutrients and botanicals (ascorbic acid, bromelain, N-acetylcysteine, quercetin, undecylenic acid, and Urtica dioica and other herbal medicines) and procedures (nasal irrigation and naso-sympatico treatments). The influences of diet and air quality on CRS are also discussed. PMID: 17217321 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374820 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374820 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374819&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217322%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews the disparities between synthetic and bioidentical estrogens and progestins/progesterone with respect to safety and efficacy; special attention is devoted to clinical outcomes in the breast, endometrium, bone, cardiovascular system, and brain. The studies reviewed suggest bioidentical progesterone does not have a negative effect on blood lipids or vasculature as do many synthetic progestins, and may carry less risk with respect to breast cancer incidence. Studies of both bioidentical estrogens and progesterone suggest a reduced risk of blood clots compared to non-bioidentical preparations. Bioidentical hormone preparations have demonstrated effectiveness in addressing menopausal symptoms. The author advocates for continued research on bioidentical hormones and conclude... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374819 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374819 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374818&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217323%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cherniak EP Alternative therapies hold potential promise for the treatment of urinary incontinence in the elderly. Assessment and comparisons of the efficacies of such therapies have been hindered by a lack of standardized definitions of urinary incontinence in the study populations, lack of standardization of treatment protocols, inadequate sample sizes, and lack of blinding and appropriate controls. Biofeedback has been the most extensively studied therapy and may provide appropriate adjunctive or primary therapy for select individuals. Other potential therapies, such as acupuncture, hypnosis, and herbal therapies, have not been sufficiently examined to make definitive recommendations. PMID: 17217323 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Revie... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374818 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374818 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374817&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217324%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA - also known as thioctic acid) was discovered in 1951 as a molecule that assists in acyl-group transfer and as a coenzyme in the Krebs cycle. In the 1980s, the scientific community realized alpha-lipoic acid is a powerful antioxidant. Several qualities distinguish alpha-lipoic acid from other antioxidants: ALA can be synthesized by animals and humans; it neutralizes free radicals in both the fatty and watery regions of cells, in contrast to vitamin C (water soluble) and vitamin E (fat soluble); and, ALA functions as an antioxidant in both its reduced and oxidized forms. PMID: 17217324 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374817 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374817 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=374816&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17217325%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Neurological disorders, particularly diabetic neuropathy, have been treated with vitamin B1 (thiamine) for decades; however, the bioavailability of orally administered, water-soluble thiamine salts is low compared to fat-soluble analogs. For treatment to be successful, high levels of thiamine are needed in both blood and tissues. In 1954, Fujiwara discovered a group of lipid-soluble thiamine derivatives, subsequently named allithiamines because they occur naturally in Allium family vegetables - roasted, crushed garlic, onions, leeks, shallots, etc. Of these, benfotiamine is the most effective and has an excellent safety profile. Oral administration of benfotiamine raises thiamine levels in blood and tissues to a much higher degree than the water-soluble salts. Benfotiamine al... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=374816 Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:45:02 +0100 374816 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=352693&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176169%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 17176169 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=352693 Sat, 13 Jan 2007 10:40:02 +0100 352693 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=352692&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176170%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 17176170 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=352692 Sat, 13 Jan 2007 10:40:02 +0100 352692 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=330162&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176166%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews the literature pertaining to Withania somnifera and its botanical constituents as antitumor agents and in conjunction with radiation and chemotherapy treatment. Following a search of MEDLINE and EBSCO databases, it can be concluded that Withania somnifera reduces tumor cell proliferation while increasing overall animal survival time. Furthermore, it has been shown to enhance the effectiveness of radiation therapy while potentially mitigating undesirable side effects. Withania somnifera also reduces the side effects of chemotherapeutic agents cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel without interfering with the tumor-reducing actions of the drugs. These effects have been demonstrated in vitro on human cancer cell lines, and in vivo on animal subjects, but there have been no huma... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=330162 Fri, 22 Dec 2006 23:17:02 +0100 330162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=330161&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176167%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kelly G Body temperature is a complex, non-linear data point, subject to many sources of internal and external variation. While these sources of variation significantly complicate interpretation of temperature data, disregarding knowledge in favor of oversimplifying complex issues would represent a significant departure from practicing evidence-based medicine. Part 1 of this review outlines the historical work of Wunderlich on temperature and the origins of the concept that a healthy normal temperature is 98.6 degrees F (37.0 degrees C). Wunderlich's findings and methodology are reviewed and his results are contrasted with findings from modern clinical thermometry. Endogenous sources of temperature variability, including variations caused by site of measurement, circadian, men... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=330161 Fri, 22 Dec 2006 23:17:02 +0100 330161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=330160&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176168%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Head KA Peripheral neuropathy (PN), associated with diabetes, neurotoxic chemotherapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/antiretroviral drugs, alcoholism, nutrient deficiencies, heavy metal toxicity, and other etiologies, results in significant morbidity. Conventional pain medications primarily mask symptoms and have significant side effects and addiction profiles. However, a widening body of research indicates alternative medicine may offer significant benefit to this patient population. Alpha-lipoic acid, acetyl-L-carnitine, benfotiamine, methylcobalamin, and topical capsaicin are among the most well-researched alternative options for the treatment of PN. Other potential nutrient or botanical therapies include vitamin E, glutathione, folate, pyridoxine, biotin, myo-inositol... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=330160 Fri, 22 Dec 2006 23:17:02 +0100 330160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=330159&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176169%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) is the most biologically active form of the B-vitamin folic acid, also known generically as folate. 5-MTHF functions, in concert with vitamin B12, as a methyl-group donor involved in the conversion of the amino acid homocysteine to methionine. Methyl (CH3) group donation is vital to many bodily processes, including serotonin, melatonin, and DNA synthesis. Therapeutically, 5-MTHF is instrumental in reducing homocysteine levels, preventing neural tube defects, and improving vascular endothelial function. Research on folate supplementation suggests it plays a key role in preventing cervical dysplasia and protecting against neoplasia in ulcerative colitis. Folate also shows promise as part of a nutritional protocol to treat vitiligo, and may redu... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=330159 Fri, 22 Dec 2006 23:17:02 +0100 330159 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=330158&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D17176170%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chondroitin sulfates (CS), a class of glycosaminoglycans, are required for the formation of proteoglycans found in joint cartilage. It is believed they improve joint function by both enhancing endogenous synthesis and preventing enzymatic degradation of joint glycosaminoglycans. Evidence supports oral administration of chondroitin sulfates for degenerative joint disease, both as an agent to slowly reduce symptoms and to decrease the need for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). CS may also be of benefit in alleviating the symptoms of psoriasis. Animal studies suggest a potential healing benefit for inflammatory bowel disease and prevention of post-surgical. PMID: 17176170 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=330158 Fri, 22 Dec 2006 23:17:02 +0100 330158 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=161891&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16892510%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Head K, Miller A PMID: 16892510 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=161891 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 161891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=161890&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16892511%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Boger RH PMID: 16892511 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=161890 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 161890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114924&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813459%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gaby AR Herpes simplex is a common viral infection of the skin or mucous membranes. The lesions caused by this infection are often painful, burning, or pruritic, and tend to recur in most patients. Short-term treatment with acyclovir can accelerate the healing of an acute outbreak, and continuous acyclovir therapy is often prescribed for people with frequent recurrences. While this drug can reduce the recurrence rate by 60-90 percent, it can also cause a wide array of side effects, including renal failure, hepatitis, and anaphylaxis. Safe and effective alternatives are therefore needed. There is evidence that certain dietary modifications and natural substances may be useful for treating active Herpes simplex lesions or preventing recurrences. Treatments discussed include lysi... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114924 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114924 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114923&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813460%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia, and presents the most effective conventional treatment options currently available, as well as select botanical, nutritional, and other considerations that may be beneficial in the management of this condition. PMID: 16813460 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114923 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114923 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114922&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813461%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Patrick L Lead is an environmentally persistent toxin that causes neurological, hematological, gastrointestinal, reproductive, circulatory, and immunological pathologies. The propensity for lead to catalyze oxidative reactions and generate reactive oxygen species has been demonstrated in multiple studies. These reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibit the production of sulfhydryl antioxidants, inhibit enzyme reactions impairing heme production, cause inflammation in vascular endothelial cells, damage nucleic acids and inhibit DNA repair, and initiate lipid peroxidation in cellular membranes. These wide-ranging effects of ROS generation have been postulated to be major contributors to lead-exposure related disease. Antioxidants - vitamins B6, C and E, zinc, taurine, N-acetylcystei... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114922 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114922 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114921&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813462%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The in vitro and in vivo research demonstrates that the reviewed botanical medicines modulate the secretion of multiple cytokines. The reported therapeutic success of these plants by traditional cultures and modern clinicians may be partially due to their effects on cytokines. Phytotherapy offers a potential therapeutic modality for the treatment of many differing conditions involving cytokines. Given the activity demonstrated by many of the reviewed herbal medicines and the increasing awareness of the broad-spectrum effects of cytokines on autoimmune conditions and chronic degenerative processes, further study of phytotherapy for cytokine-related diseases and syndromes is warranted. PMID: 16813462 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Alternative Medicine Review) Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114921 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114921 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114920&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813463%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Eleutherococcus senticosus (also known as Acanthopanax senticosus or Ciwujia, and previously known as Siberian ginseng) is an approximately two-meter high, hardy shrub native to the far eastern areas of the Russian taiga and the northern regions of Korea, Japan, and China. The active ingredients of this plant are typically concentrated in the root and mainly consist of chemically distinct glycosides called eleutherosides A-M. Other phytochemicals found in the root structure include ciwujianosides (minor saponins), eleutherans (polysaccharides), beta sitosterol, isofraxidin (a coumarin derivative), syringin, chlorogenic acid,3 sesamin (lignans), and friedelin (triterpene). Eleutherosides I, K, L, and M have also been identified and isolated from the leaf of the plant. Eleuther... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114920 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114920 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=114919&cid=s_31815_8_f&fid=31815&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D16813464%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Although molybdenum was first identified as an element over two centuries ago, its biological importance was not appreciated until researchers demonstrated it had a direct role in animal metabolism. Molybdenum has since been identified as an essential trace element for nearly all plants and animals, occurring as a cofactor in three important enzymatic reactions that take place in virtually all forms of life. Clinically, molybdenum deficiency is rare, but inborn errors of metabolism resulting in deficiencies of the molybdoenzymes have been described. Dietary intake of molybdenum is generally sufficient, with legumes such as lentils, beans, and peas being the richest source. Nuts, grains, cauliflower, and leafy vegetables are also good sources, whereas animal products and fruit... Alternative Medicine Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=114919 Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:00:00 +0100 114919