MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'American Journal of Industrial Medicine' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 08:40:37 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5672245&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22021 ConclusionsThese low levels of THg in farmed tilapia may be due to the low THg concentrations found in the analyzed fish feed, that ranged from 5.2 to 33.2 µg kg−1, below the limit of 100 µg kg−1 established by the European Commission. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5672245 Thu, 09 Feb 2012 13:18:28 +0100 5672245 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5672246&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22009 ConclusionsExposure and sensitization to soybean were associated with the presence of work related symptoms, including flu‐like symptoms, cough, chest tightness, and nasal symptoms. The aetiology of these symptoms and more particularly the best intervention strategies require more detailed investigation. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5672246 Tue, 07 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5672246 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5663228&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22019 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5663228 Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5663228 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5654459&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22018 ConclusionsThis short version of the ERI questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool for epidemiological research on occupational health. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5654459 Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5654459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5654458&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22020 ConclusionsPoor indoor air quality was a major determinant of wheezing for the overall study group. Children from urban areas of Sri Lanka have poorer respiratory health status as compared to children from semi‐urban areas. Besides poor outdoor air quality, this difference may also be due to other unexplored factors which may differ between urban and semi‐urban areas in Sri Lanka. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5654458 Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5654458 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5654457&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22017 ConclusionsOur findings provide additional evidence of increased lung cancer risk in Italian bricklayers. The association is plausible because they are exposed to several carcinogens, notably crystalline silica. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5654457 Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5654457 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5623515&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21034 ConclusionsA substantial proportion of persons with work‐related disabilities do not receive workers' compensation benefits. The solutions to this problem, such as providing healthcare to workers regardless of the source of injuries or diseases, are complicated and controversial, and will be difficult to implement. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5623515 Tue, 24 Jan 2012 13:41:04 +0100 5623515 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5615344&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22014 ConclusionsAlthough imprecise given the small sample, our results suggest a threefold to fourfold underestimate of the injury burden to immigrant Latino construction workers. Work organization may contribute to elevated rates of non‐fatal occupational injury, particularly among roofers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5615344 Sat, 21 Jan 2012 13:20:16 +0100 5615344 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590606&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22015 ConclusionsSeveral common OCAs can also potentially cause OA. Inhalation and dermal exposures to these agents should be controlled and both OA and AOCD should be considered as possible health outcomes. Increased consistency in sensitizer notations is needed. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590606 Sun, 15 Jan 2012 02:39:28 +0100 5590606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590611&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22006 ConclusionsAll the observed associations of risk factors disappeared and were further away from patient handling on the causal pathway to MSDs. Patient handling involves numerous work elements and dynamic physical activities. Understanding the work elements of patient handling and conducting interventions based on specific patient handling tasks can substantially reduce MSDs among hospital workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590611 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5590611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590610&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22008 ConclusionThis study shows that the two rating systems have good or very good agreement. These results validate the routine use in the PNSM of the “by subject” rating, with the advantage of being convenient and quick to provide feedback on occupational asbestos exposure to mesothelioma cases for compensation. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590610 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5590610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590609&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22010 ConclusionThese findings justify additional reductions in carcinogenic exposures in construction, and increased support for smoking cessation programs at construction sites. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590609 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5590609 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590608&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22011 ConclusionsThese results argue for regulatory changes to improve the quality of housing provided to migrant farmworkers, including stronger regulations and the more vigorous enforcement of existing regulations. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590608 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5590608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5590607&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22013 ConclusionsThis study shows that besides well‐known risk factors, subtle cultural language‐linked factors and/or regional differences in economic climate may significantly influence the length of disability period after a back injury. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5590607 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5590607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5566911&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22004 ConclusionsOur results do not support the hypothesis of an effect for occupational stress on urban employees' health behaviors. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5566911 Fri, 06 Jan 2012 18:18:56 +0100 5566911 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5566913&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22012 ConclusionAmong this indigenous South African children cohort, the GSTP1 genotype modified the effects of ambient exposures to PM10 and SO2 and lung function. A plausible mechanism for these observed effects is decreased capacity to mount an effective response to oxidative stress associated with the GSTP1 AG + GG genotype. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5566913 Fri, 06 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5566913 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5566912&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22007 ConclusionsHigher injury risk was associated with night shift work in police officers. Night shift combined with high work activity was strongly associated with injury risk. There was a significantly higher probability of not being injured on day compared to midnight or afternoon shifts. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5566912 Fri, 06 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5566912 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548604&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21999 ConclusionsThe program has established North–South, South–South and in‐country collaborations between institutions and scientists, increasing the visibility of EOH in the future. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548604 Thu, 29 Dec 2011 06:05:41 +0100 5548604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548610&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21998 ConclusionsThe introduction in WA of an opioid dosing guideline appears to be associated temporally with a decline in the mean dose for long‐acting opioids, percent of claimants receiving opioid doses ≥120 mg MED per day, and number of opioid‐related deaths among injured workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548610 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548609&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22005 ConclusionsAutomated occupational coding is a cost‐efficient alternative to manual coding. However, some manual coding is required to code incomplete information. We found substantial variability between coders in the assignment of occupations although not as large for major groups. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548609 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548609 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548608&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22003 ConclusionsWe identified that restricted sleep durations, in certain seasons, placed farmers, and farm workers at risk of injury. Agricultural injury intervention programs need to consider the role of seasonal‐related variations in sleep on farm injury. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548608 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548607&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22002 ConclusionsAge was more strongly associated with RCS than with shoulder pain without RCS for both genders. Biomechanical and psychosocial factors were associated with “shoulder pain” and RCS and differed between genders. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548607 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548606&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22001 ConclusionsIn exploring risk factors the spine was the most researched body region, followed by lower and upper extremity. Given the variance between studies, it is recommended that future studies focus on specific types of farmers and should explore specific exposures for specific body parts using standardized case definitions. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548606 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548605&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.22000 ConclusionsPrevalence of probable PTSD among police doubled between 2003–2004 and 2006–2007. After the 2‐year time span, the gender difference was no longer significant; prevalence of PTSD symptoms increased and there was a substantial amount of co‐morbidity with other mental health problems. Further development of prevention and intervention strategies for police responders with symptoms of PTSD is needed. The observed upward trend in PCL scores over time in police officers with PCL scores less than 44, suggests that PTSD prevention and intervention strategies should be applied to all police affected by the 9/11 attacks, not limited just to those with PTSD symptoms. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548605 Tue, 27 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5499739&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21997 ConclusionsThis successful international collaboration built a sustainable infrastructure for conducting workplace medical surveillance and research. The resulting study was the first in the western literature to report on respiratory symptoms in this population; likely underestimation of disease rates due to selection and measurement biases was demonstrated. Efforts should continue to build this collaboration and to characterize and reduce respiratory illness among Ukrainian coal miners. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5499739 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 02:46:13 +0100 5499739 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5499741&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21993 ConclusionsThis coordinated effort was successful in reducing crashes in the Alaskan AT industry. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5499741 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5499741 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5499740&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21994 ConclusionsAgriculture/forestry/fisheries and Construction were among the sectors with highest workplace injury risk for workers across all age groups. Differences in highest risk industries were identified between the youngest and oldest industry groups. Our results indicate a need for age‐specific interventions in some industries, and a need for more comprehensive measures in others. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5499740 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5499740 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5481575&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21996 ConclusionsThe PPE we provided was used during 94% of the jobs, and every one of the nine items was used. Hearing protection was underused. This project showed that providing PPE, along with training on its use, may increase PPE use among Chicago day laborers, likely preventing occupational injuries. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5481575 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 02:10:45 +0100 5481575 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5481578&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21038 ConclusionsPsychosocial and other working conditions were generally worse under more precarious EA, but patterns of adverse occupational exposures differ between groups of precariously employed workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5481578 Wed, 07 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5481578 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5481577&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21039 ConclusionThis study demonstrated the feasibility and value at the local level to build an active injury surveillance system which could have a large impact on preventing the burden of injuries in workplaces in Vietnam. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5481577 Wed, 07 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5481577 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5481576&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21995 ConclusionsThe results of this study indicate that CTS is a significant challenge for dairy parlor workers. The prevalence of CTS was found to be significantly higher among dairy workers performing tasks in the milking parlor as opposed to workers performing tasks in other areas of the dairy farm. The results emphasize the need for administrative and engineering controls to limit the exposure to physical risk factors that are associated with upper limb disorders such as CTS. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5481576 Wed, 07 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5481576 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5452925&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21037 ConclusionThe results suggest that interventions aimed at reducing musculoskeletal symptoms in the Chinese working population should take into account multiple risk areas including individual, physical job characteristics and work‐related psychosocial factors. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5452925 Tue, 29 Nov 2011 02:15:56 +0100 5452925 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5452928&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21005 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5452928 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5452928 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5452927&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21024 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5452927 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5452927 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5452926&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21035 ConclusionElectronic ED data are useful for state surveillance of occupational injuries. Improvements in attribution of work‐relatedness and collection of available employer identifiers and occupational information would enhance its usefulness. The performance of indicators of work‐relatedness in ED datasets should be examined in different states. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5452926 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5452926 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5446266&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21036 ConclusionsErgonomic practices appear to be associated with many of the musculoskeletal symptoms denoting their importance for prevention efforts in acute health care settings. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5446266 Sat, 26 Nov 2011 01:57:43 +0100 5446266 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5548611&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21029 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5548611 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5548611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5446269&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21028 ConclusionsRecommendations include: (i) improving the reporting of seat belt usage in fatality reports; (ii) requiring use of seat belts; (iii) requiring the use of backup alarms, spotters, or other methods to alert dump truck operators to workers in their blind spots; (iv) prohibiting direct dumping at river banks and embankments; (v) using cameras or radar to enforce stopping at railway crossings; and (xi) enforcing worker safety practices (e.g., lockout/tagout procedures on elevated dump truck beds). Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5446269 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5446269 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5446268&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21029 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5446268 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5446268 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5446267&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21030 DiscussionSarcoidosis is believed to have environmental triggers. The timing of the onset of sarcoidosis in this patient following intensive exposure to tunnel dust suggests an environmental contribution. The recognition that sarcoidosis may have occupational triggers have medical, employment, and legal implications. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5446267 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5446267 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394357&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21026 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394357 Fri, 11 Nov 2011 02:32:06 +0100 5394357 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394364&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21033 ConclusionsThe systematic review identified the prevalence of MSDs by body region in farmers and established that LBP was the most common MSD, followed by upper and then lower extremity MSDs. Reported trends suggest that the prevalence of MSDs in farmers is greater than in non‐farmer populations. Case‐definition uniformity among MSD researchers is warranted. More studies are needed regarding upper and lower extremity MSDs, gender, workplace, and task context of MSDs. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394364 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394364 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394363&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21021 ConclusionPolicy makers need to develop strategies for addressing high opioid use in WC systems. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394363 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394363 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394362&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21023 ConclusionsThe shift from firewood to cleaner fuels in Sri Lanka is negligible from 2000 to 2007. Improving the quality of life of the population does not necessarily predict a shift towards the use of cleaner cooking fuels in Sri Lanka. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394362 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394362 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394361&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21025 ConclusionsWTC responders are at an increased risk of asthma as measured by lifetime prevalence or active disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394361 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394361 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394360&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21027 ConclusionsCombining publicly available data with an expert panel is a viable method to construct an electric‐shock MF JEM. This JEM will allow an evaluation of association between electric shocks and neurodegenerative diseases. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394360 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394360 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394359&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21032 ConclusionsAdolescents are at risk for serious farm‐work injuries. Although limitations on hazardous tasks and farm work hours are likely to be the most efficacious means for reducing injury, education will play an important role. Education should include inculcating safety‐related attitudes and habits and focus on hazardous tasks, such as those involving animals (for girls) and motor vehicles and machinery (for boys), especially among youth with prior farm injury. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394359 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394359 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394358&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21031 ConclusionsThe most predictive factors of early cessation of dairy farming were health related in women and farm related in men. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394358 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394358 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353465&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21020 ConclusionsAlthough not decisive, occupational fatality rates may help confirm areas of concern to guide necessary field work. This assessment of data sources and identification of several priority areas of concern in Oregon may help state researchers direct their own efforts to target priorities for effective interventions. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353465 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 14:08:39 +0100 5353465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353470&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21019 ConclusionsAlthough most workers have OSH questions, only 40% seek information or advice to answer their questions. Moreover, many OSH questions remain unanswered by common information facilities. This study provides input on how to develop campaigns and new facilities that may induce workers to seek information and that offer more applicable information. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353470 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5353470 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353469&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21015 ConclusionsThe present study confirms malignant pleural neoplasms mortality as a suitable indicator of asbestos exposure at geographic level. In addition to asbestos‐cement industries and shipyards, other industrial settings are associated with pleural neoplasm mortality. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353469 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5353469 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353468&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21017 ConclusionsEffort, overcommitment, and ERI are significantly associated with fibrinogen among Chinese workers. High fibrinogen may be a possible link between job stress and cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353468 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5353468 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353467&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21018 ConclusionsThis study supports the importance of a continuing emphasis on preventing back and sharps injuries and reducing risks faced by aides in the hospital setting. Uniform injury definitions and work time measures can help benchmark safety performance and focus prevention efforts. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353467 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5353467 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5353466&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21022 ConclusionsFrequent deadlines at work were associated with poorer sleep quality among Danish knowledge workers. We recommend investigating the relation between deadlines and health endpoints in large‐scale epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5353466 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5353466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5328886&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20995 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5328886 Wed, 19 Oct 2011 12:07:33 +0100 5328886 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5309309&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21016 ConclusionsAlthough injury rates may have been underestimated owing to data limitations, we are confident that South Korea's rate is higher than those seen in other countries or occupations. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5309309 Thu, 13 Oct 2011 03:05:20 +0100 5309309 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5309312&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21010 We report on two occupational asthma cases due to MDI in nurses irregularly applying orthopedic plaster casts, verified with placebo controlled specific inhalation challenge. The levels of MDI in the air were measured in the exposure chamber during the specific inhalation challenges with a quantitative method including filter collection and subsequent liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry (LC‐MS) analysis of the isocyanate groups. In order to estimate the level of airborne MDI in casting work, measurements were conducted also in two hospitals during the application and removal of synthetic plaster casts using the same method. The concentrations were well below the occupational exposure limit in both specific inhalation challenge and hospital measurements.Based on our findings, even m... American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5309312 Mon, 10 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5309312 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5309311&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21011 ConclusionsWe found no evidence of increased breast cancer or melanoma mortality. Limitations include reliance on mortality data and limited power resulting from few melanoma deaths and relatively short employment durations. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5309311 Mon, 10 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5309311 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5309310&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21014 ConclusionsThese findings suggest that coal mining in Xuanwei may be a risk factor for lung cancer. Am. J. Ind. Med. Published 2011. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5309310 Mon, 10 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5309310 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266608&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21012 ConclusionsAcute exposure to fire smoke induces acute neutrophilic airway and long‐lasting systemic inflammation in healthy firefighters in the absence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266608 Fri, 30 Sep 2011 03:40:28 +0100 5266608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5231013&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21013 ConclusionsSpirometric surveillance of flavoring workers can identify individual workers with an abnormal FEV1decline for preventive intervention, even when the FEV1 itself remains within the normal range. Good quality spirometry and classification of abnormal with relative longitudinal limit of decline minimize misclassification of possible work‐related health effects. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5231013 Mon, 19 Sep 2011 15:44:08 +0100 5231013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5231014&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21009 ConclusionsLevel of respiratory protection was associated with the odds of reporting respiratory symptoms and diseases. Training, selection, fit testing, and consistent use of RPE should be emphasized among emergency responders. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5231014 Mon, 19 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5231014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5231016&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21004 ConclusionsElectroplaters had higher risks than “metal treatment” workers. Although the risks were due to past exposure, case histories and recent acute effects indicate a present carcinogenic hazard in some Lombardy electroplating factories. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5231016 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5231016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5231015&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21008 ConclusionsEthiopian peasant farmers appeared to have limited knowledge of the hazards of pesticides and generally did not handle pesticides in a safe manner. Active health education campaigns and appropriate training programs should be instigated to promote safe use of pesticides. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5231015 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5231015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5189568&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21007 ConclusionsThese data are consistent with the literature suggesting that exposure to asphalt and tar may increase risk of lung cancer. However, it was not possible to separate the effects and asphalt and tar in this study. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5189568 Wed, 31 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5189568 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5178586&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20999 ConclusionsLTAS.NET incorporates improvements that will facilitate more complex person‐years analysis of occupational cohort data. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5178586 Wed, 31 Aug 2011 00:11:55 +0100 5178586 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5189570&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21003 ConclusionsAdolescents are at similar risk to adults for agricultural injury. Although limitations on hazardous tasks and time spent on farm work are likely to be the most efficacious means for reducing injury, education will play an important role. Educational measures should include inculcating healthy safety‐related attitudes and focus on hazardous tasks, such as those involving animals (for girls) and motor vehicles and machinery (for boys). Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5189570 Tue, 30 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5189570 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5189569&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21006 ConclusionThe reform of tobacco legislation in 2007, which prohibited smoking in restaurants and bars, significantly decreased the exposure to ETS and the prevalence of symptoms among restaurant workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5189569 Tue, 30 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5189569 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5178588&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21001 ConclusionsThe use of qualitative data can enhance the understanding of factors that influence implementation and adoption of interventions designed to prevent patient‐handling injuries among health care workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5178588 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5178588 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5178587&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21002 ConclusionsThe findings show that firefighters are likely to develop respiratory impairments after wood smoke exposure. We did not observe any statistical differences between smokers and non‐smokers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5178587 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5178587 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5153132&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.21000 ConclusionsThe risk for serious and less serious work‐related injury and illness claims differ by demographic and labor market groups. The use of composite measures that combine wage‐replacement and health care only claims should be considered when using compensation data for surveillance and primary prevention targeting strategies. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5153132 Thu, 25 Aug 2011 00:14:12 +0100 5153132 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5153135&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20992 ConclusionsEmergency medical services should pay attention to the way employees perceive their efforts and the rewarding aspects of their work: an imbalance of those aspects is associated with poor mental health. Low perceived esteem appeared particularly associated with poor mental health. This suggests that supervisors of emergency medical services should enhance the value of their employees' work. Employees with overcommitment should also receive appropriate consideration. Preventive measures should target individual perceptions of effort and reward in order to improve mental health in prehospital care providers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5153135 Thu, 18 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5153135 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5153134&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20994 ConclusionsThe OPP‐11 is valid for use in upper‐limb disorders. Expanding the ergonomic practices domain could be considered. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5153134 Thu, 18 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5153134 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5153133&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20998 ConclusionFuture evaluation of primary preventive efforts designed to prevent patient‐handling injuries would be strengthened by objective data on intermediate measures that reflect intervention implementation and adoption. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5153133 Thu, 18 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5153133 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5136549&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20997 ConclusionsThe spatial, temporal, occupational, and task‐related taxonomy reported here will aid the development of a job‐exposure matrix, assist in assessment of disease risk, and improve planning and training for responders in future urban disasters. Am. J. Ind. Med. 54:681–695, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5136549 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 13:59:35 +0100 5136549 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5136548&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20993 ConclusionsSelf‐reported and physician‐diagnosed respiratory conditions remain common, especially among those who arrived earliest at the WTC site. OAD was associated with the lowest pulmonary function. Since respiratory and mental health conditions remain prevalent, ongoing monitoring and treatment is important. Am. J. Ind. Med. 54:661–671, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5136548 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 13:59:31 +0100 5136548 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5136547&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20987 AbstractOn September 11, 2001, events at the World Trade Center (WTC) exposed residents of New York City to WTC dust and products of combustion and pyrolysis. The majority of WTC‐exposed fire department rescue workers experienced a substantial decline in airflow over the first 12 months post‐9/11, in addition to the normal age‐related decline that affected all responders, followed by a persistent plateau in pulmonary function in the 6 years thereafter. The spectrum of the resulting pulmonary diseases consists of chronic inflammation, characterized by airflow obstruction, and expressing itself in different ways in large and small airways. These conditions include irritant induced asthma, non‐specific chronic bronchitis, aggravated pre‐existing obstructive lung disease (asthma or C... American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5136547 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 13:59:27 +0100 5136547 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5074912&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20991 ConclusionsThese exploratory analyses draw attention to the need to more carefully explore the possibility that the HWSE may extend to mental health outcomes as well as physical ones. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5074912 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 23:04:13 +0100 5074912 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5074914&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20989 ConclusionAcute pulmonary injury can occur after a short exposure to an inhaled hydrocarbon and associated symptoms appear to respond to supportive measures, including oxygen, corticosteroids, and bronchodilators. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5074914 Tue, 26 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5074914 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5074913&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20990 ConclusionsVCM exposure may induce chromosomal damage at occupational exposure levels below the Chinese national occupational health standard. Further research is needed to better understand micronuclei as biomarker of VCM genotoxicity. Better dose–response assessment and BMD estimation are desirable in order to improve the quantification of occupational exposure limits for VCM with respect to non‐cancer risk. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5074913 Tue, 26 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5074913 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5025656&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20985 ConclusionFew studies use nationally representative longitudinal data to consider which demographic and job characteristics predict reporting workers compensation indemnity cases. This study did and tested some common hypotheses about predictors. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5025656 Thu, 14 Jul 2011 17:52:18 +0100 5025656 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5025658&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20986 ConclusionThere was an increased risk of mortality from IHD associated with cumulative exposure to coal dust, and with coal rank. The effect of coal rank may be due differences in the composition of coal mine dust particulate. The association of risk of IHD mortality with cumulative particulate exposure is consistent with air pollution studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5025658 Wed, 13 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5025658 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5025657&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20988 ConclusionsA public policy mandating paid sick days may help facilitate timely access to primary care, reduce avoidable emergency care use, and reduce health disparities among workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5025657 Wed, 13 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5025657 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004617&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20983 ConclusionWe were able to detect an acute increase in the area of the median nerve following 1 hr of keyboarding with a computer keyboard. This suggests that keyboarding has an impact on the median nerve. Further studies are required to understand this relationship, which would provide insight into the pathophysiology of median neuropathies such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004617 Wed, 06 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004617 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004616&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20984 ConclusionsThis surveillance system provides ongoing information on professional groups and hospital departments at risk and trends in violence reporting over time. It can be used to determine where appropriate violence prevention efforts are most needed, and to evaluate violence interventions. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004616 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004616 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4950458&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20980 ConclusionsThe use of hand tools, falls, and lifting overexertion injuries were identified as significant causes of injury among hired crop workers. Increased injury risk was also seen for crop workers with existing health or musculoskeletal complaints. These results are useful for targeting injury prevention efforts and future research needs for this unique worker population. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4950458 Tue, 21 Jun 2011 15:19:05 +0100 4950458 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4950462&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20977 ConclusionsThe course provided the participants with new working techniques through which some were able to reduce work related pain. However, with regard to incorrect and partial use of the working techniques, follow‐up and post‐training support is recommended. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4950462 Sun, 19 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4950462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4950461&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20978 ConclusionsThe present study indicated that trawler fishermen exhibited impaired lung function and were more likely to have asthma. The environment of the onboard factories where fishermen fillet fish is suggested as a risk factor for work‐related respiratory symptoms. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4950461 Sun, 19 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4950461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4950460&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20982 ConclusionsIn fully adjusted models, work stress, and in a lesser extent also socioeconomic position, was associated with higher odds for the three health complaints. The prevalence of poorer health was highest among those individuals jointly exposed to high work stress and low occupational class, with ORs ranging from 1.94 to 6.77 (95%CI 1.01–18.65) for poor self‐rated health, 2.42–8.44 (95%CI 1.28–27.06) for psychological distress and 1.93–3.93 (95%CI 1.11–6.78) for musculoskeletal pain. The joint influence of work stress and low socioeconomic position on health was additive rather than multiplicative. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4950460 Sun, 19 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4950460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4950459&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20979 ConclusionsThere is suggestive evidence that only material handlers at this nuclear weapons facility may have elevated risk of hypothyroidism; further evaluation of thyroid health in this population is warranted. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4950459 Sun, 19 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4950459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4930193&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20973 ConclusionsThis study suggests that using occupational categories within and across Industry Sectors would improve the characterization of the health status and health disparities of many subpopulations of workers within these Industry Sectors. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4930193 Thu, 16 Jun 2011 16:42:09 +0100 4930193 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4918789&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20975 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4918789 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 00:27:43 +0100 4918789 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4918790&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20981 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4918790 Wed, 08 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4918790 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4909256&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20972 Conclusions Smoking among firefighters is associated with other significant health and safety risks. High rates of smokeless tobacco use suggest that the fire service is an important target for intervention. Thus, despite strong statements against smoking by the fire service, the need to maintain high levels of health and fitness and relatively low smoking rates, a significant proportion of firefighters continue to use tobacco products. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4909256 Wed, 08 Jun 2011 20:53:52 +0100 4909256 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4909257&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20976 ConclusionsOyster shuckers are observed to have high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort and kyphosis. Introduction of ergonomic design to oyster shucking workshops is strongly suggested. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4909257 Tue, 07 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4909257 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4882127&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20968 ConclusionsThe findings suggest that this educational model can increase the uptake of mechanical interventions for occupational health and safety initiatives. It appears that the training led to a greater awareness of the availability of or increased perceptions of the number of ceiling lifts, presumably through coaches advocating their use. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4882127 Tue, 31 May 2011 21:24:15 +0100 4882127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4882131&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20959 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4882131 Mon, 30 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4882131 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4882130&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20969 ConclusionsOur results provide evidence that long driving is associated with both short‐term and chronic liver insults, although alcohol use appears to modify this putative effect. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4882130 Mon, 30 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4882130 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4882129&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20971 ConclusionsThese results indicate that CS2 exposure can induce oxidative stress as well as reduce the levels of antioxidative enzymes, and that a cumulative exposure level of 60 ppm‐years may be a threshold value for the oxidative and the antioxidant response. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4882129 Mon, 30 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4882129 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4882128&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20974 ConclusionThe incidence of sickness benefits is higher among female and older workers. Economic activities show great variability of sickness benefit rates, work‐relatedness, diagnostic categories, and gender. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4882128 Mon, 30 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4882128 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4837971&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20967 ConclusionPrint media reporting of agricultural injury and fatality represents a missed opportunity to provide a prevention message. More can be done to improve linkages between news media outlets and injury prevention specialists to improve prevention content in newsprint. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4837971 Thu, 19 May 2011 17:50:40 +0100 4837971 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4837972&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20970 ConclusionsThermal imaging using IRC can detect leaks in respiratory protective equipment and has the potential as a screening tool for assessment of the adequacy of post‐donning FFR fit. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4837972 Tue, 17 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4837972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4793418&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20962 ConclusionsA window of opportunity exists to create regional partnerships for translational research on genetic susceptibility testing. Such partnerships would involve labor, management, public health scientists, primary care professionals, and other stakeholders. They would be critical to identifying testing strategies that maximize worker autonomy along with the public health advantages of genetic testing. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4793418 Thu, 05 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4793418 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4793417&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20964 ConclusionsThis tour has been successful in bridging the OSH fields to better understand how occupational and environmental exposures have occurred, in order to prevent future exposures so that workplace conditions and health can be improved. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4793417 Thu, 05 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4793417 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4793416&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20965 ConclusionsThe WTC attacks affected the health of the FDNY workforce resulting in more post‐9/11 retirements than expected, and a larger proportion of these retirees with accidental disability pensions. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4793416 Thu, 05 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4793416 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4774309&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20960 ConclusionAmbulance reports and hospital data contribute a large number of additional farm injury cases to existing surveillance data. From these cases, horse injuries, falls, and hand tool injuries appear to play a larger role in farm injuries. Future research should explore how to best use these electronic resources for agricultural injury surveillance. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4774309 Sun, 01 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4774309 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4774308&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20963 ConclusionModerately elevated risks for laryngeal cancer after exposure to asbestos were confirmed. Difficulties in the collection of adequate exposure data were demonstrated. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4774308 Sun, 01 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4774308 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4793415&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20966 ConclusionsAsbestos body counting by a single reader is a reliable method, especially at low concentrations of asbestos bodies in lung tissue. Double reading may be indicated in borderline cases with asbestos body levels close to levels of 1 000 AB/g. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4793415 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4793415 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4774307&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20961 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4774307 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4774307 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4740461&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20957 ConclusionsThe observed increase in stomach, liver, and lung cancers among production workers suggests that some occupational factors in the shipyard might have contributed to the increased cancer risk. Further study is needed to clarify the risk of those cancers and to identify the specific factors involved. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4740461 Sat, 23 Apr 2011 01:48:41 +0100 4740461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4740463&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20956 ConclusionsThere was not sufficient evidence to show that stepladder fall hazards are more prevalent on renovation projects than on new build projects. Having hands free while climbing and using minimum forces were two practices needing more wide‐scale adoption regardless of construction job type. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4740463 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4740463 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4740462&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20958 ConclusionThe risk for workplace‐based multiple fatality incidents in China is one of the highest in the world. Prevention is critical and should be strengthened. Our results may provide useful information help to improve prevention and control measures. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4740462 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4740462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681554&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20955 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681554 Thu, 07 Apr 2011 13:53:03 +0100 4681554 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681557&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20952 ConclusionsThese findings suggest a possible role of occupational exposures in breast cancer, including night‐shift work, solvents and endocrine disrupting chemicals and require further studies with detailed assessment of occupational exposures. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681557 Tue, 05 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4681557 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681556&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20953 We present the case of a 41‐year‐old woman who developed occupational asthma (OA) due to cyanoacrylate while working in a company that manufactured and marketed plastic products. Specific inhalation challenge confirmed the diagnosis of OA to cyanoacrylate. The patient expressed marked eosinophilic inflammation and marked deterioration of pulmonary function while in persistent contact with the causal agent. The possible etiologic mechanisms implicated in the origin of this type of OA are discussed. Patients diagnosed with this condition are advised to avoid exposure to cyanoacrylates. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681556 Tue, 05 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4681556 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681555&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20954 ConclusionsConsumers, including contractors purchasing for workers, cannot count on receiving accurate information from sales personnel regarding risks associated with use of these tools. The attitudes and limited knowledge of some sales personnel regarding these potentially deadly tools likely contributes to a culture accepting of injury. The findings demonstrate how influences on the culture of construction are not limited to workers, employers, or the places construction gets done. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681555 Tue, 05 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4681555 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657283&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20951 ConclusionsMalignant mesothelioma was rare prior to the widespread commercial introduction of asbestos. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657283 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 00:55:42 +0100 4657283 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4630119&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20950 ConclusionsIn this cohort, there is evidence of negative confounding of radiation dose–lung cancer mortality associations by cigarette smoking. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4630119 Fri, 25 Mar 2011 00:16:42 +0100 4630119 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4569369&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20948 ConclusionsFrom this observation we suggest that FeNO measurement should be added to the investigation of work‐related cough during specific inhalation challenge, and may be considered as an alternative to induced sputum to evaluate bronchial inflammation when sputum collection is unavailable or unsuccessful. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4569369 Thu, 10 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4569369 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4573854&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20931 ConclusionsThe three states' opting out of the small farm exemption may have had substantial direct effects. They may also reflect and/or encourage a generally more effective approach to occupational health and safety. Although alternative explanations must be considered, the stakes are high in terms of injury and loss of life; further investigation seems urgently indicated. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4573854 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4573854 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4569368&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20949 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4569368 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4569368 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4530659&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20946 AbstractWe have investigated the association between the incidence of airflow limitation and occupational exposure.The employees (n = 3,924) were investigated annually during five years (n = 16,570) using spirometry. Exposure was classified using job category and a job exposure matrix. Airflow limitation was expressed using two indices: (i) as forced expiratory volume in one second/force vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) <0.7 and (ii) lower limit of normal (LLN).The incidence of airflow limitation was 21.2/1000 years−1 and 15.1/1000 years−1 using the fixed limit (0.7) and the LLN criterion, respectively. We found a dose–response relationship between the incidence of airflow limitation and tobacco consumption and with job‐category in non‐smokers. The associations between ai... American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4530659 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4530659 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4530663&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20947 ConclusionsThe number of allergen‐ and irritant‐induced cases of OAD in German hairdressers is still high. Exposure to known airway irritants is still occurring in spite of modification of the formulations. Continuous medical surveillance of hairdressers is recommended, in order to detect individual susceptibility, especially in apprentices. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4530663 Mon, 28 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4530663 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4530662&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20942 ConclusionsMore Right‐to‐Know training is necessary for superintendents and grounds maintenance workers. Culturally and linguistically appropriate Spanish language materials need to be developed or made more widely available to train workers. Better enforcement of safety and training regulations is necessary. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4530662 Mon, 28 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4530662 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4530661&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20944 ConclusionsReturn to work after trauma can be a complicated and difficult to treat problem. Social supports, physical rehabilitation and treatment of complex mental health problems likely play a crucial role in improving outcomes. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4530661 Mon, 28 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4530661 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4530660&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20945 ConclusionsHousing standards are not adequately enforced. An increase in post‐occupancy inspections and targeting camps with characteristics that place them at increased risk for substandard conditions are recommended. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4530660 Mon, 28 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4530660 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4510960&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20943 ConclusionsPsychosocial climate at work such as low social support affects negatively sleep for both captains and for first officers. More research on what creates a best social support for pilots and cabin crew is needed. Adjusting scheduling work crew teams could increase social support at work and contribute to a better sleep quality. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4510960 Wed, 23 Feb 2011 22:38:54 +0100 4510960 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4510961&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20941 AbstractPressure from the vinyl chloride (VC) industry on researchers involved in industry‐sponsored studies and on regulatory agencies has been documented since 1970s. This commentary describes the influence of a lawsuit pursued by workers of an Italian VC plant on the recent scientific debate on VC exposure and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Original studies carried out by consultants of the public prosecutors and by independent researchers supported the above association. VC‐industry consultants published two reviews during the lawsuit, claiming that liver angiosarcoma was the only VC‐related cancer. The judges concluded that the evidence of the association between HCC and VC was still not convincing. After the trial, the risk of HCC was confirmed by a re‐assessment of ... American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4510961 Wed, 23 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4510961 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481209&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20940 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481209 Wed, 16 Feb 2011 05:11:38 +0100 4481209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481217&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20932 ConclusionsOur findings provide support and clarification of possible etiologies for previous positive associations and provide support for distinguishing exposure from oil‐ and water‐based MWF in epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481217 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481217 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481216&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20933 ConclusionsBloqueros work low‐paying, high‐risk jobs with little health and safety regulation, documentation, or coverage. Workers' precarious socio‐economic position and various structural factors compound workplace risks and contribute to a lack of ability to advocate for safer and healthier working conditions. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481216 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481216 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481215&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20934 ConclusionMarked ethnic differences exist in risk factors for occupational ill‐health, due to both occupational distribution and the distribution of tasks within occupations. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481215 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481215 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481214&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20935 ConclusionsWEA occurs frequently in this industrial sector. Those affected and attributed agents include many not typically expected in health care. The incidence of OA claims in this sector in general was low; the continued low number of OA claims due to NRL is consistent with the successful interventions for prevention. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481214 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481214 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481213&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20936 ConclusionOur results support previous findings of increased risk of bladder cancer among individuals exposed to benzidine and other arylamines. Workers may also have been at increased risk for cancers other than cancer of the bladder. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481213 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481213 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481212&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20937 ConclusionsThough not a representative sample, it appears that youth using employment centers experience many unsafe work conditions and work injuries. While many report safety training, the nature and effectiveness of this training remains to be determined. The large portion of young workers out of school and working for living essentials included in this sample suggest that youth employment centers should be considered in future prevention efforts targeting this vulnerable subgroup of workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481212 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481211&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20938 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481211 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481210&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20939 ConclusionsAlthough calculated within a specific context, the results provide information applicable to all construction sites. The high risk of occupational injury associated with short‐term contracts suggests, at such large and long‐term construction sites, to engage workers on a permanent basis for the duration of the construction project. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481210 Tue, 15 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4481210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4398122&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20927 ConclusionCombined with previous findings this suggests simultaneous exposure to more than one occupational psychosocial stressor may greatly increase the risk of poor mental health among both lower and higher status workers. This report adds to the larger literature in this area, supporting the need for expanded policy and practice intervention to reduce job stressors across the working population. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4398122 Wed, 26 Jan 2011 15:04:12 +0100 4398122 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4398123&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20930 ConclusionThe health inequality suffered by miners in Mongolia must be addressed through prevention, including exposure monitoring and control, early diagnosis and case management and rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4398123 Tue, 25 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4398123 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4369280&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20926 ConclusionsLead concentrations within construction have been higher than any other industry. Lead hazards have been most prevalent in the north and northeastern US. IMIS data can be useful as a surveillance tool and for targeting prevention efforts toward hazardous industries. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4369280 Tue, 18 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4369280 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4369279&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20928 ConclusionsUnderreporting is pervasive in the construction industry for small establishments and Hispanic workers. Given that small establishments are predominant in the U.S. construction industry, they should be the focus of a larger effort to identify the true extent of construction‐related injuries. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4369279 Tue, 18 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4369279 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4369278&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20923 ConclusionsWork‐related factors, such as number of hours worked, may affect the ability of adults with type 2 diabetes to reach and maintain glycemic control goals. These factors should be considered in the development of workplace policies and accommodations for the increasing number of workers with type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4369278 Tue, 18 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4369278 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4369277&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20929 ConclusionsIt is recommended that firefighters are aware of these elevated healthcare risks associated with exposure to fire smoke and that they increase as much as possible the use of self‐contained breathing apparatus. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4369277 Tue, 18 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4369277 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4369276&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20921 ConclusionsThe NIOSH Science Blog provides is a useful communication channel to provide workplace safety and health information and expand the Institute's reach to new consumers. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4369276 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4369276 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4280103&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20925 ConclusionsThe control of exposures, respiratory protection and pre‐placement medical assessments undertaken during the study period seem to have contributed to the substantial decline in occupational asthma incidence. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4280103 Thu, 23 Dec 2010 00:07:29 +0100 4280103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4280105&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20924 ConclusionsSarcoid like granulomatous pulmonary disease is present among the WTC responders. While the incidence is lower than that reported among firefighters, it is higher than expected. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4280105 Wed, 22 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4280105 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4280104&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20922 ConclusionsThese data demonstrate that the functional consequences of progression of HRCT abnormalities in mild‐to‐moderate asbestosis are better reflected by decrements in DLCO than by spirometric changes. These results might have important practical implications for medico‐legal evaluation of this patient population. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4280104 Wed, 22 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4280104 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4257141&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20916 (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4257141 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:31:52 +0100 4257141 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4257142&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20887 Discussion and synthesis of the animal cancer studies and mechanistic data related to specific cancers also were limited.IARC's conclusion that there is sufficient evidence for benzene to cause acute non‐lymphocytic leukemia only was based on an incomplete review. IARC should schedule another monographs meeting dedicated to a complete and full review and discussion of all potential cancers related to exposure to benzene and to benzene‐containing mixtures. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4257142 Mon, 13 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4257142 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4181759&cid=s_33583_48_f&fid=33583&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fajim.20920 ConclusionsDisseminating information to managers through information channels that they usually consulted was associated with increased reports of getting information and with greater adoption and awareness of safer, profit‐enhancing work practices in a high hazard industry. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. (Source: American Journal of Industrial Medicine) American Journal of Industrial Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4181759 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4181759