MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Contraception' source. Fri, 19 Mar 2010 16:00:25 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364793&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078241000079X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364793 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 15:07:24 +0100 3364793 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364792&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782410000788%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364792 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 15:07:24 +0100 3364792 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364808&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004831%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The filtering-type nano-SiO2-copper complex/polymer composite IVD is able to filter the sperm of the male dogs, and the IVD material did not cause obvious damage to the cells of the male reproductive organs after 1 year of implantation. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364808 Tue, 02 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364808 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268444&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078241000034X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268444 Sat, 13 Feb 2010 14:53:18 +0100 3268444 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268443&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782410000338%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268443 Sat, 13 Feb 2010 14:53:18 +0100 3268443 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364799&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005174%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: While similarities exist between the correlates of use of DMPA and the IUD, we discovered important differences, some of which may reflect provider biases regarding IUD provision. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364799 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364799 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364802&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005228%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pregnancy coercion and birth control sabotage are common among young women utilizing family planning clinics, and in the context of partner violence, are associated with increased risk for unintended pregnancy. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364802 Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364802 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364810&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005435%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the abovementioned article, incorrect data were included for the drsp 3 mg/EE 20 mcg 24/4 group in A on page 448. The correct data are included in the figure shown here. The figure now supports the statement that scheduled bleeding intensity tended to be lighter for the drsp 3 mg/EE 20 mcg 24/4 group than for the DSG 150 mcg/EE 20 mcg 21/7 group. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364810 Thu, 28 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364810 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364794&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005587%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Society of Family Planning (SFP) and the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals (ARHP) are two organizations with different but complementary missions. Together, we write this editorial in order to raise awareness of how we work collaboratively, specifically around translating scientific research in family planning and abortion into direct patient care. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364794 Thu, 28 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364794 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364805&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005290%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the adhesion capacity of Candida albicans on the combined contraceptive vaginal ring (CCVR).Study Design: Two vaginal isolates of C. albicans and an ATCC strain of lactobacilli were used. Isolated and associated yeasts and bacteria (co-aggregated) were employed on the CCVR adherence assays and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results: Isolated yeasts and lactobacilli adhered strongly to the CCVR. After the co-aggregation, there were an increase in adhesion capacity of the yeasts (p (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364805 Mon, 25 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364805 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364807&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005216%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Our results demonstrate cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of copper ions released from metallic copper on CHO-K1 cells and emphasize the importance of reducing the initial copper dissolution from IUD without affecting the contraceptive action. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364807 Fri, 15 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364807 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364803&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005204%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study sought to compare safety, efficacy and acceptability of these two nonsurgical abortion regimens.Results: Fifty-nine (80.8%) women in Group 1 had complete abortion vs. 38 (77.4%) women in Group 2 (p=.66). Abdominal pain was observed significantly more often in Group 2 (35/49 (71.4%) vs. 32/73 (43.8%) in Group 1, p (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364803 Fri, 15 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364803 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364804&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005198%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Intraamniotic injection of digoxin 1.5 mg is effective at causing fetal demise by 20 to 24 h. However, for most women, fetal demise is not obtained within 4 h. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364804 Mon, 11 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364804 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151127&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005472%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151127 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 14:50:19 +0100 3151127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151126&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005460%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151126 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 14:50:19 +0100 3151126 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364796&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005162%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article provides a brief review of the information available regarding the published pharmacokinetics data for the nonsteroidal, once-a-week oral contraceptive, centchroman (INN: ormeloxifene). This agent is a unique need-oriented contraceptive agent which is included in the National Family Welfare Programme of India. Since 1991, centchroman has been used as a need-oriented contraceptive and is being given for treating dysfunctional bleeding of the uterus. Information regarding absorption, tissue distribution, elimination and kinetic interactions is discussed. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364796 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364796 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268445&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005186%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Over the past four decades, the world has made substantial gains in the effort to prevent unplanned pregnancies and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, and other reproductive tract infections (RTIs). Yet, STIs and RTIs still cause a heavy health burden, especially in developing countries, and there is an equally urgent unmet need for contraception . (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268445 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3268445 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364806&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004880%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: In rhesus macaques, a UPA-IUS induced endometrial atrophy and amenorrhea. The work provides proof of principle that an IUS can deliver effective intrauterine concentrations of Ulipristal. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364806 Thu, 17 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364806 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364797&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004879%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is a highly effective progestin-only contraceptive that is widely used by adolescents. We investigated bone mineral density (BMD) changes in female adolescents during and following use of this method.Study Design: A multicenter, prospective, non-randomized observational study in 98 healthy female adolescents aged 12–18 years who initiated DMPA intramuscular injections for contraception and provided BMD data for up to 240 weeks while receiving DMPA and for up to 300 weeks after DMPA cessation. BMD at the lumbar spine (LS), total hip (TH) and femoral neck (FN) was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. A mixed model analysis of variance was used to examine BMD changes.Results: At the time of their final DMPA injection, p... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364797 Mon, 14 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364797 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364798&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004909%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The lack of consistent and accurate knowledge about contraception among providers has the potential to dramatically affect providers' ability to provide quality contraceptive care for their patients, which could have an impact on their ability to prevent unintended pregnancies. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364798 Fri, 11 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364798 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073487&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005046%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073487 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 14:42:17 +0100 3073487 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073486&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409005034%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073486 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 14:42:17 +0100 3073486 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364801&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004892%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Long-term use of OC containing EE 0.20 mg plus GEST 0.15 mg does not affect aerobic capacity at the peak and at the AT level of exercise tests. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364801 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364801 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364800&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004867%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Considering only the direct costs associated with a repeat pregnancy, a program offering the option of postpartum IUD placement to underinsured women would significantly reduce state expenditures on subsequent pregnancies. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364800 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364800 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268457&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004855%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Type of contraceptive method was associated with parent and adolescent's perceived competence. For rule-breaking behavior, parental perception may be more relevant to contraceptive use. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268457 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268457 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268448&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004843%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Sino-implant (II) is one of the most effective contraceptives available today. These available clinical data, combined with independent laboratory testing, and the knowledge that 7 million women have used this method since 1994, support the safety and effectiveness of Sino-implant (II). The lower cost of Sino-implant (II) compared with other subdermal implants could improve access to implants in resource-constrained settings. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268448 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151148&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409000924%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The recent article titled “Accuracy of information given by Los Angeles County pharmacies about emergency contraception to sham patient in need” raises serious questions about pharmacists' knowledge about emergency contraception (EC) and the consumers' access to timely and accurate information. Yet, it cannot be overstated that the majority of pharmacists who were available to respond to the sham patient's call took time to ensure that accurate information was provided. Clearly, the survey highlights the need for more EC education regarding its use and benefit to women trying to prevent an unintended pregnancy. And as cited in the January/February issue of the Journal of American Pharmacists Association , most US pharmacists view access to contraceptive information as an important heal... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151148 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151148 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268446&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004521%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In June 2009, a technical consultation held at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva concluded that evidence supports the introduction, continuation and scale-up of community-based provision of progestin-only injectable contraceptives. The group of 30 technical and program experts reviewed scientific and programmatic experience, which largely focused on the progestin-only injectable depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). The experts found that community-based provision of progestin-only injectable contraceptives by appropriately trained community health workers (CHWs) is safe, effective and acceptable. Such services should be part of a family planning program offering a range of contraceptive methods. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268446 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268446 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151140&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003540%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The use of this dose of phloroglucinol, during first-trimester abortion by suction evacuation under local anesthesia with lidocaine, did not relieve pain, but caused no side effects. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151140 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151140 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151131&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003539%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Normal and overweight women increased BMI with DMPA use; however, obese women did not increase weight. Weight increase in DMPA users could be associated with metabolic alterations related to duration of use in normal and overweight women and to alterations already present in obese women. Prospective studies are required to determine triggering factors. DMPA use ≤3 years was not associated with weight increase in women with BMI (kg/m2) ≥30. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151131 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151131 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151144&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900393X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of our study were clearly defined in our paper and our analysis addressed only a more in-depth assessment of the nature of the criteria used to assess efficacy and safety of regimens studied, using the only available studies where head-to-head comparisons were assessed. Shannon and Winikoff claim that “the effectiveness of medical abortion practice has overtaken the probabilities presented.” Randomized clinical trials were precisely designed to overcome the multiple biases that plague the observation of the efficacy and safety of treatments in medical practice. Estimates of complications (including continuing pregnancy) of medical abortion made by the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA) are based on spontaneous reporting, which is always poised by underreport... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151144 Fri, 27 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151144 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268454&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004570%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: There was a trend towards more safety events in the ACIDFORM plus diaphragm group, although no primary comparisons achieved statistical significance. Adding an effective microbicidal gel to a mechanical barrier may still prove to be an important and acceptable combination method to help prevent pregnancy and HIV/sexually transmitted infection transmission. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268454 Mon, 23 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268454 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268451&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004569%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objective of this study was to compare bleeding patterns of women using a contraceptive combination of 30 mcg ethinylestradiol (EE) and 3 mg drospirenone (DRSP) continuously or cyclically. Menstrual-related symptoms were also evaluated.Study Design: This open, prospective, randomized study evaluated 78 women using the EE/DRSP combination continuously for 168 days or for six 28-day cycles, each followed by a 7-day hormone-free interval. A diary with pre-established scales was used to assess the frequency and intensity of bleeding and menstrual-related symptoms.Results: Amenorrhea increased with continuous use; 62.2% of women with continuous use were amenorrheic at the end of treatment (95% CI: 46.6–77.8%). Dysmenorrhea, headache, acne, nausea, edema and increased appetite improved sig... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268451 Mon, 23 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268460&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900451X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We would like to support and further add to the arguments made by Shannon and Winikoff in their recent letter commenting on the meta-analysis by Lièvre and Sitruk-Ware from which the authors concluded that ‘the substitution of 200 mg [of mifepristone] for 600 mg may lead to an increased continuing pregnancy rate’. We believe that this conclusion is erroneous and that the results of the meta-analysis concerning pregnancy rates are inconclusive. The 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in continuing pregnancy rates between the two mifepristone doses was −0.3% to 1.0%, indicating that negative values (200 mg better than 600 mg) as well as positive values (600 mg better than 200 mg) are likely. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268460 Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268456&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004508%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: The study was conducted to examine the impact of oral contraceptives (OCs) on serum antimullerian hormone (AMH) levels by obesity status in reproductive-age women.Study Design: Ovulatory women, ages 18–35 years, of normal (30 kg/m2; n=10) body mass index (BMI) received a low-dose OC (20 mcg ethinyl estradiol/100 mcg levonorgestrel) for two cycles. Serum samples obtained at several time points during active pill use and hormone-free intervals were analyzed for AMH, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol and inhibin B.Results: AMH levels did not differ by OC cycle day in either BMI group. On average, AMH levels were 34% lower in the obese group (2.9±2.1 vs. 4.4±1.8 ng/mL, p (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268456 Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268456 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268455&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004545%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Abdominal ultrasonography is sensitive for diagnosing the presence or absence of a gestational sac, but less sensitive at detecting an embryonic pole. This may lead to a small underestimation of gestational age and missing a continuing pregnancy at follow-up when one exists. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268455 Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268455 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268452&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004533%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The vaginal ring used on an extended regimen is a well-tolerated contraceptive method and also offers noncontraceptive benefits. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268452 Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268452 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151143&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004491%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We would like to make a comment on the article which was published recently: “The frameless copper IUD (GyneFix) and the TCu380A IUD: results of an 8-year multicenter randomized comparative trial” . (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151143 Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151143 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987116&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004715%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987116 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 14:50:40 +0100 2987116 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987115&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004703%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987115 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 14:50:40 +0100 2987115 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151141&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900448X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Cervical priming prior to uterine suction evacuation softens the cervix and lessens the force needed for dilation, thereby potentially reducing the probability of procedural complications. The use of buccal misoprostol has been shown to be an adequate cervical primer in second trimester surgical procedures, but its use in first trimester aspiration procedures is not well documented. Our objective was to assess the necessity of manual dilation of the cervix when buccal misoprostol is used for cervical priming prior to first trimester uterine aspiration procedures.Study Design: Retrospective case review of 685 patients who underwent a first trimester aspiration abortion with buccal misoprostol cervical priming from August 24, 2006, to February 23, 2007. All procedures w... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151141 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151141 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151129&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004478%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was conducted to explore the effect of gestational age (GA) on the induction-to-abortion interval of mifepristone–misoprostol midtrimester termination of pregnancy (TOP) regimen.Study Design: This study involved a consecutive series of 270 pregnancies between 12.0 and 22.6 weeks that have undergone legal TOP from April 2006 to June 2009. All women received a single oral dose of 200 mg mifepristone and, 36–48 h later, a course of misoprostol (an initial vaginal dose of 800 mcg plus four oral doses of 400 mcg at 3-hourly intervals). Treatment was considered to be a failure if abortion did not occur within 24 h. The impact of GA, parity and maternal age on the induction-to-abortion interval was assessed by means of Cox regression.Results: Overall, the mean GA at TOP was 18.0 we... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151129 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151129 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268447&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004454%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings of this review support the use of NSAIDs as a first-line therapy for pain relief from dysmenorrhea in women without wish for contraception. For women who wish contraception, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are the preferential therapy for pain relief from dysmenorrhea as the additional noncontraceptive benefit of pain relief from dysmenorrhea is not linked to additional risks, eliminates the risks associated with taking NSAIDs and is a more suitable long-term option. Recommendations are made to strengthen the impact of future trials through improved methodology. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268447 Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268447 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151142&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004466%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: These results demonstrate that ORG 9935 may prevent pregnancy in primates at serum concentrations above 300 nmol/L and that the effect is reversible. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151142 Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151142 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073504&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004557%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the above article, a reference was omitted from the text of the editorial. In the section entitled “How is scope of practice normally determined for APCs?”, the first sentence, “Scope of practice can be understood as the activities that an individual health care practitioner is permitted to perform within a specific profession and is uniquely defined by the congruence between law and appropriate practice” should have been cited as Klein, 2005. The second sentence, which reads “The boundaries of scope of practice are determined by clinical competence and skill, knowledge and training, professional and institutional standards and legal-regulatory requirements” should have been credited to Safriet, 2002. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073504 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073504 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364795&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900417X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Overall efficacy of complete abortion is not statistically different between the longer and shorter administration intervals. This might encourage the clinician to adopt a ‘flexible policy’ with fully informed consent and consideration of all circumstances. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364795 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364795 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268459&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004181%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: A. israelii was able to attach and grow in synthetic intrauterine media and to present on the copper surface is likely due to the production of biofilm. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268459 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268458&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004193%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Fear of side effects and previous negative experiences are common reasons for contraceptive nonuse.Study Design: We collected information about perceptions of oral contraceptive (OC) safety from 1271 women 18-49 years old in El Paso, TX, and compared their responses to a medical evaluation by a nurse practitioner. We also asked participants about their interest in obtaining OCs over the counter (OTC).Results: Among 794 women potentially at risk of unintended pregnancy, 56.0% said that OCs were medically safe for them. Reasons given for OCs being unsafe were related to fears of side effects and prior negative experiences rather than true contraindications. Older women and participants recruited at the less affluent recruitment site were significantly more likely to rep... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268458 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268458 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268453&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004223%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) was compared with thermal balloon ablation (TBA) for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB).Study Design: A prospective randomized trial comparing the LNG-IUS (n=30 women) and TBA (n=28 women).Results: Hemoglobin levels increased (p (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268453 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268453 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268450&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004211%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was conducted to compare the effects of the combined contraceptive vaginal ring releasing 15 mcg of ethinylestradiol (EE) and 120 mcg of etonorgestrel daily with the effects of the contraceptive patch, a transdermal system that delivers a daily dose of 20 mcg of EE and 150 mcg of norelgestromin on bone turnover and bone mineral density (BMD) in young fertile women.Study Design: On the basis of a randomized, computer-generated list, 40 women desiring contraception were assigned to a 12-month treatment with a patch delivering a daily dose of 20 mcg of EE and 150 mcg of norelgestromin (Evra®, Janssen-Cilag, Italy) (Group A, n=20) or to a 12-month treatment with a vaginal ring releasing a daily dose of 15 mcg of EE and 120 mcg of etonorgestrel (NuvaRing®, Organon, Italy) (Group B,... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268450 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268450 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073497&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004235%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Termination of pregnancy is an important and necessary back-up method for family planning services in many countries. The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is a widely used alternative to surgical evacuation of the uterus in early pregnancy; however, there are few reports about medical abortion in women with a prior uterine incision and few studies have described curettage occurring as part of the procedure and an indication for the intervention. Curettage in a prior uterine incision can increase operative complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vaginal bleeding intervals, routine ultrasound scan and serum β-hCG test after medical abortion could accurately identify women with uterine scars who would require curettage.Methods: Six... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073497 Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073497 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3268449&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004168%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The prevalence of migraine in COC users appears similar to that found in the general population. Migraines, but not other types of headache, were significantly affected by COCs. The EE/DRS combination was associated with a greater likelihood of improvement in migraine compared with other types of COCs. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3268449 Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3268449 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151128&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004156%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes ‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe….Lewis CarrollJabberwocky, 1871 The contentious issue of abortion is riddled with jabberwocky…terminology that is contradictory, obsolete, ambiguous and misleading . Both the lay and professional literature uses obstetrical terms improperly, including “abortion.” Recent press coverage of Dr. George Tiller's murder has added to this confusion, with misleading language such as “late-term” abortion . (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151128 Wed, 21 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151128 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2896935&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004375%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2896935 Fri, 16 Oct 2009 13:44:26 +0100 2896935 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2896934&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004363%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2896934 Fri, 16 Oct 2009 13:44:26 +0100 2896934 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151146&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004132%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The article by Burkman et al. adds to the growing body of evidence exonerating obesity as a risk factor for hormonal contraceptive failure. Consistent with the majority of previous case reports and cohort studies, the association between BMI and unintended pregnancy is either nonsignificant or very weak. With most self-reported data, there is no attempt to control for pill compliance. We performed a secondary analysis of a cohort of 2205 women enrolled in a preterm labor study, using the same methodology, examining the obesity question from a slightly different perspective: calculating the time to pregnancy, stratified by BMI, and controlled for confounders such as smoking, exercise, age and race/ethnicity . There was no difference by either BMI category or obese/nonobese dichotomy. Despit... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151146 Fri, 09 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151146 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151134&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004144%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study shows that at 6 months, though not statistically significant, adolescent continuation rates trended towards being greater with the Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System compared to the Copper T 380A. These pilot data will be helpful in the design of a larger trial of intrauterine contraception use among adolescents. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151134 Fri, 09 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151134 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364809&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004119%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The findings indicate that, among the different fractions, the hexane fraction of the hydroethanolic extracts of the two plants produced the most effective spermicidal activity and can be considered as vaginal contraceptive. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364809 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3364809 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151147&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004120%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I would agree that the risk of hormonal contraceptive failure may be low among obese women, but this is supposition not based on a firm scientific basis. As noted, the literature to date has been conflicting regarding the role of obesity in hormonal contraception failure. Almost all of the published data is from observational studies with their inherent confounding and biases. Most studies are underpowered, including our study, to thoroughly answer the question. The study of Richman , although interesting, is also observational and does not directly address whether hormonal contraceptives with therapeutic levels of steroids are associated with a higher failure rate among obese women. In addition, adding to the confusion is the variation in types of hormones particularly progestins, the var... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151147 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151147 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151145&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003941%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We were surprised by the publication of Lievre and Sitruk-Ware's recent meta-analysis, specifically by their assertion that the efficacy of 200 mg vs. 600 mg mifepristone with a prostaglandin for early pregnancy termination is unsettled controversy. The effectiveness of medical abortion practice has overtaken the probabilities presented, primarily because the researched regimens are not those used in current practice. Statistical reviews of clinical trials project an approximation of the “real world.” Tested in the real world of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), in several hundred thousand patients, a regimen of 200 mg mifepristone and 800 mcg vaginal or buccal misoprostol yields success rates that are higher and ongoing pregnancy rates lower than those achieved in t... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151145 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151145 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151139&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003862%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Improved, cost-effective strategies for detection of early moles would benefit patients and providers. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151139 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151139 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151138&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003874%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Telephone follow-up combined with urine pregnancy testing after medical abortion is a feasible alternative to routine ultrasonography or serial serum hCG measurements. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151138 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151138 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151137&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003850%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Disposable trocars eliminate the need for sterilization; this will facilitate provision of contraceptive implants in resource-constrained settings and may decrease the risk of HIV transmission. Combined with recent reduction in prices of implants, these new developments should increase access to this important contraceptive technology in many parts of the world. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151137 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151137 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151136&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004107%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The discount coupon intervention was not successful. Although a small proportion of ECP users did bridge, the coupon did not affect the decision to adopt a regular contraceptive method. The study highlighted the need for bridging strategies to consider women's reproductive and sexual behaviors, as well as their context. However, in countries like Jamaica where HIV/AIDS is of concern and condom use is appropriately high, bridging may not be an optimal strategy. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151136 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151136 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151135&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003837%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Further work remains in educating those in need of EC, especially adolescents under the age of 18 years. Results from this study initiated a social marketing campaign and intervention aimed at increasing adolescent knowledge of and access to EC. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151135 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151135 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151130&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003886%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The contraceptive combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone used in a continuous regimen was associated with metabolic alterations similar to those found during the traditional cyclic regimen of oral contraceptive use. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151130 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151130 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073489&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003849%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Previous attempts to replace ethinylestradiol (EE) with 17β-estradiol (E2) in combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have proved unsatisfactory in terms of bleeding outcomes. A review of previous studies of E2-based COCs has shown that, despite good ovulation inhibition, bleeding irregularities affected up to 100% of women, often resulting in high rates of discontinuation (up to 42%). Suggested reasons for the bleeding irregularities observed with these predominantly monophasic estradiol-progestin preparations included suboptimal doses of E2 and an inappropriate estrogen/progestin ratio. The progestin used in the investigated formulations (e.g., norethisterone acetate, desogestrel and cyproterone acetate) may also have affected the overall bleeding profile. More recent studies of a... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073489 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073489 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073488&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003825%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: While pregnant women have sought abortifacients for thousands of years, they had no success at finding one that both worked and did not jeopardize their lives in the process. The discovery of mifepristone, with both anti-glucocorticoid and anti-progesterone properties, has had a profound effect on women's lives while weaving the abortion-related political hazards. Despite the controversies, millions of women around the world have used mifepristone for medical abortion. This review describes how researchers addressed the numerous barriers of a mifepristone abortion (i.e., gestational age limitation, lengthy process, high costs, complex regimen, failures, side effects and complications) and continue to improve upon the limited numbers and types of clinicians offering mifepristone. ... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073488 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073488 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987117&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003953%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As the safety and efficacy of IUDs are being appreciated by more clinicians and by more women, the demand for these devices has grown. Unfortunately, the prices of these devices have also increased over the last few years. The cost of the IUD, when amortized over the average time of utilization, is very low, but that does little to buffer women from the initial sticker shock. In times of economic hardship, effective contraception is especially important. Clearly, the women who have already invested in their devices are in a very enviable position. However, for today's patient who needs effective contraception, the upfront cost of IUDs can be overwhelming. Even insured women may find insurance coverage for IUDs to be inadequate. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987117 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987117 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073498&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004090%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: IA or IF injection of digoxin is safe and effective for inducing fetal death prior to second-trimester surgical abortion. Doses greater than 1.0 mg may not be necessary. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073498 Sun, 27 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073498 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073501&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003576%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case in which a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) was performed during a surgical abortion to overcome a stenotic cervix. We also discuss risk factors for cervical stenosis, and other methods of treating stenosis which have been reported in the literature. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073501 Fri, 25 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073501 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987132&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003795%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Contraceptive failure is the primary cause of unintended pregnancy in the United States. With obesity rates at epidemic proportions, any association between obesity and strategies that prevent undesired pregnancies constitutes a significant public health and economic concern. Unfortunately, the relationship between obesity and contraception has not been extensively studied. Evidence from several epidemiological studies suggests that obesity may increase failure of some hormonal contraceptives resulting in unplanned pregnancies. Obesity may make procedure-dependent contraceptive methods (i.e., sterilization and intrauterine devices) more technically challenging for the provider to perform. Hormonal contraceptives, on the whole, do not appear to adversely affect body weight and pro... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987132 Fri, 25 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987132 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151133&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003813%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study shows that some cardiovascular risk markers are influenced by both GnRHa and the LNG-IUS, but the latter had a greater positive impact on the lipid profile, which could lead to a favorable effect during long-term treatment. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151133 Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151133 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3151132&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003801%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Physician misconceptions about the risks of IUC continue to occur. Improved clinician education is greatly needed to facilitate the use of these highly effective, long-acting, reversible methods of contraception. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3151132 Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3151132 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2791923&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004016%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2791923 Mon, 14 Sep 2009 16:58:22 +0100 2791923 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2791922&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409004004%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2791922 Mon, 14 Sep 2009 16:58:22 +0100 2791922 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073496&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003564%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Use of EE/DNG in conventional or extended-cycle regimen resulted in comparable changes of lipid parameters. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073496 Mon, 14 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073496 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073499&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003515%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Rates of cancer among women exposed to intrauterine quinacrine are similar to population-based rates. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073499 Fri, 04 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073499 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073494&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003485%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study demonstrated effective prevention of pregnancy with a 20-mcg EE, 91-day extended-regimen OC. In addition, the regimen was well tolerated and incidence of adverse events were consistent with what has been reported with other low-dose OCs. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073494 Fri, 04 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073494 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073492&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003527%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: There is fairly strong evidence that adolescent contraceptive hormonal injectable users appear to gain more weight than COC users, discontinuers and nonusers of contraception. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073492 Fri, 04 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073492 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073491&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003102%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Both discontinuation of use and inadequate switching to alternative methods are major but neglected problems in the family planning services of many developing countries. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073491 Fri, 04 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073491 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2896936&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003552%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, family planning is one of the greatest public health achievements of the 20th century. Ample research shows that family planning helps women and men maintain reproductive health, allows women to avoid unintended pregnancies and assists families in determining the number, timing and spacing of their children — all of which contribute to the well-being of individuals, families and the broader society as well . (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2896936 Thu, 03 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2896936 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2791932&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900122X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Data from one study suggest that COCs do not affect the course of acute hepatitis. Limited data from studies on chronic hepatitis or its sequelae suggest that COC use does not affect the rate of progression or severity of cirrhotic fibrosis, the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in women with chronic hepatitis, or the risk of liver dysfunction in hepatitis B virus carriers. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2791932 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2791932 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2791926&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409001280%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Poor to fair quality evidence from 15 articles demonstrated no increase in risk of complications among women who had an IUD inserted during the postpartum period; however, some increase in expulsion rates occurred with delayed postpartum insertion when compared to immediate insertion and with immediate insertion when compared to interval insertion. Postplacental placements during cesarean delivery are associated with lower expulsion rates than postplacental vaginal insertions, without increasing rates of postoperative complications. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2791926 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2791926 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073500&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003473%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This extended safety study showed that the Invisible Condom® gel formulations and applicator were well tolerated and acceptable when applied intravaginally twice daily for 8 weeks. Thus, further phases of clinical development of Invisible Condom® as a potential microbicide to prevent sexual transmission of HIV are warranted. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073500 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073500 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073493&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003461%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Prolonged use of today's OCs, particularly (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073493 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073493 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3073490&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003497%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: These results provide evidence that the risk of idiopathic VTE in users of the patch is not materially different than that of users of levonorgestrel-containing OCs in women aged 39 years or younger. We cannot rule out some increase in the risk in women aged 40 years or older. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3073490 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3073490 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987130&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003503%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: It is feasible to offer women having abortions the choice to view the products of conception and for most, viewing does not make it emotionally harder for them. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987130 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987130 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987119&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003059%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In August 2008, the American Psychological Association (APA) abortion task force published a report examining the evidence for the claim that elective abortion leads to negative mental health outcomes . Among other things, the report included a brief review of 25 papers published after 1989 in peer-reviewed journals based on secondary data analyses of publicly available data sets or medical records, which were collected for purposes other than understanding the relationship of abortion and mental health. Another recent review by Charles et al. examined studies on abortion and its long-term mental health outcomes, and included 21 studies published between January 1, 1989, and August 1, 2008, of which 15 were secondary data analyses. Using different approaches, both reviews concluded that st... Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987119 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987119 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2718176&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003126%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: A negative experience with menstruation, a high ranking of life stress and ever use of injectable contraception were independently associated with a preference to avoid menses altogether. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2718176 Fri, 21 Aug 2009 10:47:53 +0100 2718176 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2718169&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003709%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2718169 Fri, 21 Aug 2009 10:47:52 +0100 2718169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2718168&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409003692%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2718168 Fri, 21 Aug 2009 10:47:52 +0100 2718168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987133&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002984%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I read with great interest the article titled: “Young women's perceptions of pregnancy risk and use of emergency contraception: findings from a qualitative study” . The authors conducted a qualitative study through in-depth interviews of twenty 20-year-old girls from eastern Glasgow area of Scotland. The study focused on the reported use of emergency contraceptive and experiences of unprotected sex. They found that emergency contraception still remains an important backup contraceptive and should continue to be widely available, and that with high levels of unprotected sex, nonuse of emergency contraception and unintended pregnancies, further efforts are required to improve the sexual and reproductive outcomes of disadvantaged young women . (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987133 Thu, 20 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987133 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2987120&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002972%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Continuous LNG 90 mcg/EE 20 mcg was shown to be a safe and effective OC in this direct comparison to a cyclic OC. Suppression of menses and the potential for no bleeding requiring sanitary protection may be provided by this continuous, low-dose OC. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2987120 Fri, 07 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2987120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636249&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002741%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study, which was part of the larger survey, specifically examined myths surrounding STD transmission and Pap smears. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636249 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636249 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636248&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900273X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aimed to provide information on maternal health in rural Sudan. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636248 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636248 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636247&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002728%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Reducing the US rate of unintended pregnancy is a Healthy People 2010 goal. National estimates have been published, and variation in abortion at the state level suggests that state unintended pregnancy rates may also vary substantially, but such rates have never been calculated. The goal of this analysis is to calculate for the first time the unintended pregnancy rate for each state as a whole and for key subgroups. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636247 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636247 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636246&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002716%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To determine the attitude of circumcised Sudanese women towards letting their daughters to undergo female genital mutilation (FGM). Interviews were carried out with 100 respondents randomly selected from women attending The Academy Charity Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan in the period from May to August 2005. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636246 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636246 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636245&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002704%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The aim of this presentation is to describe the supports and barriers to HPV vaccine inoculation among African American and Hispanic US women at the policy, provider and patient levels. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636245 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636245 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636244&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002698%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Racial differences in unintended pregnancy rates in teens and young women may be attributed in part to social and cultural norms regarding motherhood and nuanced beliefs about the benefits of childbearing. These attitudes are not captured in traditional measures of pregnancy intentions but may be associated with pregnancy risk. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636244 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636244 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636243&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002686%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study explores the current patterns of reproductive health service use among young women in the United States and the changing influence of sociodemographic factors on the types of services used over time. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636243 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:48 +0100 2636243 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636242&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002674%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Adolescent males use health services less frequently than females. Parents play a key role in the health care seeking of their adolescents, yet little is known about their, and their son's, perceptions of health care needs, role of the primary care provider (PCP) and experience of time alone with a provider (“confidential care”). (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636242 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636242 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636241&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002662%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Adolescent reproductive health (ARH) policies often impact adolescent medicine practice. However, physicians' understanding of their roles as advocates and the extent to which they have voice in policy are unclear. This mixed methods study explores ways in which adolescent medicine physicians define professional advocacy related to US ARH policy. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636241 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636241 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636240&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002650%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Decidual macrophages (DMs) defend the pregnant uterus from infection. Clostridium sordellii, an anaerobic Gram positive rod, is an uncommon but highly lethal cause of endometritis after delivery or abortion. It is unknown how DMs interact with this pathogen. Class A scavenger receptors (CASRs), including SR-AI/II/III, MARCO, and SCARA-5 and class B scavenger receptors (CBSRs), including CD36 and CD163, are implicated in bacterial phagocytosis. We asked whether CASRs or CBSRs are expressed by human DMs and are involved in C. sordellii uptake. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636240 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636240 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636239&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002649%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In 1997, Steinauer et al. found that a minority of family medicine residents received adequate training in contraception and early abortion. Recent studies demonstrate that most family doctors are not providing the full range of contraception options or early abortions. This new study was designed to describe the current training in family medicine, and whether new contraceptive methods and medication abortion are included. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636239 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636239 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636238&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002637%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To explore the influence of sexual hygiene practices and type of underwear typically worn on self-reported rates of bacterial vaginitis (BV), urinary tract infections (UTI) and/or vaginal yeast infections (YI). (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636238 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636238 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636237&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002625%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The vagina and endometrium are both entry portals for infectious disease. Potential markers of disruption of the local immune system are poorly correlated with clinical outcomes. We conducted this study to determine whether cytokine levels are good surrogates of microbicide safety. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636237 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636237 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636236&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002613%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Reinfection with chlamydia is common without treatment of both partners. Several randomized controlled trials have demonstrated decreased reinfection with patient-delivered partner therapy (PDPT). Many clinical practices have adopted PDPT as the principal treatment strategy for male partners. Little is known about its application and effectiveness outside of the research setting. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636236 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636236 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636235&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002601%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of the paper were to determine the association between forced first sex and sexual behavior (condom use, multiple partnering and alcohol consumption) and the relationship between forced first sex and STDs). (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636235 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636235 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636234&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002595%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aims to evaluate how undergraduate students define virginity and if those definitions correspond to their own sexual behaviors. Undergraduate students at the University of Utah age 18–20 (n=6176) were surveyed utilizing an anonymous Web-based questionnaire. Potential participants received a series of three email messages containing a link to an internet survey. The survey contained a series of questions about behaviors that may or may not constitute virginity, as well as questions about their own sexual activity and virginity. Twenty-six percent of students (n=1587) responded to the survey. This study was approved by the IRB at the University of Utah. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636234 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636234 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636233&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002583%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As the HIV pandemic has continued to spread, the number of orphans has increased. By 2006, there were a total of 48.3 million orphans in sub-Saharan Africa, a significant proportion of whom were due to HIV/AIDS. Few studies have examined the influence of orphanhood on a young person's sexual experiences. This research sought to examine the differences in the age at first sex, number of sexual partners and number of risky sexual behaviors between orphans and non orphans in Uganda. The potential mediating role of psychological outcomes also was explored. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636233 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:47 +0100 2636233 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636232&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002571%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was approved by the IRB at the University of Utah. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636232 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636232 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636231&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900256X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Comparison of ovarian response in patients with tubal infertility undergoing salpingectomy to those patients with tubal infertility without salpingectomy. A retrospective, case-control chart review was performed from January 2005 to March 2008. One hundred and five patients with tubal factor infertility were studied. Group 1 (n=39) included patients with tubal factor and hydrosalpinx undergoing salpingectomy (cases), and Group 2 (n=66) were patients with tubal factor without hydrosalpinx not requiring salpingectomy (control). Main outcome measures were the number of follicles ≥16 mm, number of oocytes retrieved and amount of gonadotropins used (IU). t Test and logistic regression model were used. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636231 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636231 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636230&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002558%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes According to the UNAIDS, Sudan is the worst affected country by the AIDS epidemic in Africa and Middle East. The social factors like stigma and discrimination attached to HIV/AIDS are a major obstacle in the curtailment of the disease. The aim of this study is to identify the social and behavioral impact of HIV/AIDS on Sudanese patients after the diagnosis (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636230 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636230 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636229&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002546%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes After this session, participants will: understand the current HIV epidemic and transmission patterns and the evolution of HIV screening technologies; (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636229 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636229 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636228&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002534%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes HIV-infected women of reproductive age in the United States face the decision of if, when and how to conceive a child. Due to the potential to significantly reduce transmission risk to the partner during conception and to the infant during pregnancy and delivery, HIV-infected women have a heightened need for guidance from HIV care providers and gynecologists prior to becoming pregnant. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636228 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636228 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636227&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002522%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To meet educational deficiencies related to family planning at our faith-based medical school we developed an optional family planning medical student lecture. Institutional support was obtained for an optional 1 hour lecture on contraception and sterilization. A deidentified voluntary 17-question exam was administered at the lecture to all participants and collected. Eight weeks later, a posttest and evaluation form were distributed using an online survey program. The average correct answer response rates for the pre- and posttests were compared using chi-square tests of association and considered significant at p≤.05. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636227 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636227 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636226&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002510%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study, which was part of the larger survey, specifically examined undergraduates' use and knowledge of various types of contraception. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636226 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636226 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636225&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002509%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Contraceptive use is low in Tanzania, despite many women's interest in limiting family size. Our objective is to examine how, in an agricultural plantation context, women's contraceptive use is associated with pregnancy intention, decision making power over contraception and family size. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636225 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636225 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636224&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002492%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Identify aspects of client-staff communication which influence new client perceptions of service quality. Suggest ways to enhance client-provider interactions at an initial family planning clinic visit, which may differ by ethnicity and primary language spoken. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636224 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636224 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636223&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002480%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To assess whether tampon users are more likely to select the contraceptive vaginal ring (CVR) than combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs). The Contraceptive CHOICE Project is a longitudinal study of 10,000 women promoting the use of long-acting, reversible methods of contraception and evaluating user continuation and satisfaction for all reversible methods to women in the St. Louis area. We performed a bivariate and multivariate analysis of the 215 women who were asked about tampon use at the time of enrollment and chose the CVR or COCs. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636223 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636223 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636222&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002479%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The United States continues to have an intractable teenage pregnancy rate. The prevention of a second pregnancy can improve maternal and child health. We studied the impact of advanced supply of emergency contraception (EC) on teen pregnancy recidivism in the first year postpartum. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636222 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636222 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636221&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002467%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study evaluates changes in coagulation factor values throughout a 28-day OC or PC cycle. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636221 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636221 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636220&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002455%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aimed to describe access to and use of reversible contraception prior to women's arrest and evaluate barriers to access among this population. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636220 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636220 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636219&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002443%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes IUDs are the most effective method of long acting reversible contraception available. However, US IUD use rates are low, in part because clinicians and/or patients fear infectious complications. We assessed the association between IUD use and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in a representative sample of US women. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636219 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636219 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636218&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002431%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To determine the effect of a two-visit intrauterine device (IUD) placement protocol on successful IUD placement in a cohort of low income women in an urban clinic. We used prescription order forms to identify women who requested an IUD between May 1, 2007 and June 30, 2008. Using electronic patient billing and medical databases, we determined the number of women who returned for IUD insertion through December 31, 2008 (at least 6 months after request). Demographic data were also recorded. We used descriptive data to describe the study population and univariate analysis to compare women who underwent insertion to those who did not. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636218 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636218 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636217&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900242X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study assessed the role of providers in women's choice of hormonal contraception. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636217 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636217 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636216&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002418%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We examined contraceptive patterns and barriers for adolescents who experienced an unintended birth. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636216 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:44 +0100 2636216 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636215&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002406%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Combined oral contraceptive (COC) use is associated with an increased risk of developing venous and arterial thromboembolic events. COCs produce a hypercoagulable state, which could be responsible for a two to six times greater risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) for COC users. However, it is not known if COCs cause any damage to the vessel wall, which could explain the increased risk of arterial thrombosis in COC users. Thus, our objective is to compare the brachial flow-mediated dilation (FMD), carotid distensibility and stiffness index among young healthy women users of COC and nonusers of hormonal contraceptive (NU). (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636215 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636215 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636214&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900239X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Observational studies suggest a relationship between use of depomedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in overweight women with prior gestational diabetes. Potential mechanisms include weight gain and direct metabolic effects. The present study was conducted to examine short-term metabolic effects of DMPA in obese compared to lean women. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636214 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636214 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636213&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002388%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The use of contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol (EE) is associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. EE is known to cause hypercoagulability, but its effects on the endothelium have not been determined. Thus, the objective of the present study was to determine the effect of EE on nitric oxide (NO) production and its protection against damage induced by oxygen peroxide (H2O2) in human endothelial cell cultures when compared to 17 β-estradiol (E2). (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636213 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636213 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636212&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002376%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To evaluate the association between pregnancy intention and choice of contraceptive method. The Contraceptive Choice Project is a prospective cohort study designed to promote the use of long-acting, reversible methods of contraception (LARC) and to evaluate user continuation and satisfaction for all reversible methods. Pregnancy intention was assessed by feelings about and self-reported likelihood of pregnancy in the next 3 months, having undergone a recent abortion and having met desired parity. We performed univariate and multivariate multinomial logistic regression to investigate associations between demographic characteristics, pregnancy intention and the contraceptive method chosen at enrollment for the first 1500 participants. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636212 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636211&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002364%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To survey reproductive-age women's knowledge and attitudes about intrauterine contraception (IUC). We hypothesized that women who are either current or past IUC users would be more knowledgeable than women without IUC experience. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636211 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636210&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002352%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To gain an understanding of Salvadoran health care providers' clinical knowledge, usage and attitudes toward the use of the intrauterine device (IUD). Salvadoran Women's healthcare providers were asked to complete a self-administered, anonymous survey, which included questions to assess provider's knowledge, experience, training and attitudes about IUD usage. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636210 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636209&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002340%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes According to one survey, IUDs are used by obstetrician-gynecologists for their own contraception at higher rates than the general population. We surveyed all women employed by a large university to determine current and past IUD use and to identify correlates of history of IUD use. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636209 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636208&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002339%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To evaluate the effectiveness of an extended-regimen oral contraceptive (OC) for the treatment of moderate to severe pelvic pain in adolescents. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial in 96 adolescent females (aged 12–18 years) evaluating the effects on pelvic pain of a 91-day extended regimen OC containing 84 days of 150 mcg LNG/30 mcg EE followed by 7 days of 10 mcg EE for one 13-week treatment period (one 91-day cycle). Subjects had to complete a 28-day qualification cycle and demonstrate the presence of moderate to severe pelvic pain in order to be eligible. Subjects who successfully completed the 13-week treatment cycle were offered the option of continuing treatment for one additional 13-week cycle. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636208 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636208 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636207&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002327%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To measure the effectiveness of a case-based contraceptive counseling and intrauterine device (IUD) insertion techniques curriculum incorporated into a third year medical student (MS3) gynecologic skills workshop. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636207 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636207 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636206&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002315%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We examined the relationship between receipt of contraceptive counseling, ambivalence towards pregnancy and contraceptive use in primary care settings. We surveyed 1631 women (response rate 51%) aged 18–50 presenting to four primary care clinics in Pennsylvania, between October 2008 and February 2009. Our primary outcome, pregnancy intention, was measured using a five-point scale and analyzed as trying/ambivalent/not-trying. Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined the association between contraceptive counseling and pregnancy intentions. Next, we examined the association between pregnancy intentions and contraceptive use adjusting for age, race, education, income and insurance status in both models. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636206 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636206 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636205&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002303%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study compares effects of OC vs. PC on hepatic coagulation factors. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636205 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636205 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636204&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002297%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We examined the need for EC among women seeking such services. We surveyed 197 women, average age 26±9 years, seeking services at a Chicago Department of Public Health STI clinic. We used descriptive statistics to assess demographic variables, pregnancy desire, pregnancy and contraceptive history, EC knowledge and attitudes and unprotected intercourse within 5 and 30 days of visit. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636204 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636204 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636203&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002285%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To explore the feasibility of training nurse-midwives in postplacental/partum IUD insertion (PPIUD) in Lusaka, Zambia. The training occurred at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH), a high-volume, government referral hospital. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636203 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636203 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636202&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002273%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The prescription requirement for hormonal contraception in the US is one barrier that might restrict access and consistent use. Substantial literature indicates that oral contraceptives (OCs) are safe and that they meet the FDA criteria for over-the-counter (OTC) status. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636202 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636201&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002261%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Treatment recommendations by health care providers have been found to vary by patient race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), and these differences may contribute to health disparities. Investigation of the effect of patient race/ethnicity and SES on recommendations for long-acting reversible contraception may assist with improving contraceptive counseling and with understanding how patient characteristics influence provider recommendations generally. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636201 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:43 +0100 2636201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636200&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS001078240900225X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To describe unmarried young adults' (age 18–29) knowledge and attitudes about contraception. Data are from a nationally representative cellular and landline telephone survey of 1800 unmarried young adults age 18–29, collected from October 2008–March 2009. Respondents were asked about their familiarity with different contraceptive methods, knowledge about method use and perceptions of their own knowledge levels and attitudes towards methods. Descriptive data on contraceptive knowledge and knowledge gaps will be presented separately by gender and by other key characteristics of the study population. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636200 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:42 +0100 2636200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636199&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002248%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To evaluate the efficacy of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS) compared to cyclic oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636199 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:42 +0100 2636199 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636198&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002236%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Women are counseled to avoid becoming pregnant for at least 12 months after bariatric surgery and to avoid hormonal contraceptive methods 2 months before and 2 months after bariatric surgery. The aim of this study was to assess contraception counseling and utilization in women who underwent bariatric surgery. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636198 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:41 +0100 2636198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636197&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002224%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Contraceptive discontinuation contributes to the occurrence of unintended pregnancies, which comprise 33% of all pregnancies in France. Probabilities of contraceptive discontinuation for method-related reasons vary widely by method. These differentials may reflect differences in user characteristics (age, social, economic) or previous experience with contraception which we explore in this study. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636197 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:41 +0100 2636197 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636196&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002212%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To evaluate if IUD insertion 6–9 weeks postpartum increases the risk of IUD malpositioning compared to insertion remote from pregnancy. We also sought to identify other risk factors for IUD malpositioning and to examine the outcomes of women with a malpositioned IUD noted on ultrasound. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636196 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:41 +0100 2636196 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636195&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002200%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes When used by HIV-infected women who wish to prevent pregnancy, effective contraceptive methods provide both individual and community-level benefits, including the potential to reduce the number of perinatal HIV infections by reducing unintended pregnancies to HIV-infected women. Hormonal contraceptive methods are among the most effective methods of contraception and are growing in popularity. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636195 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:38 +0100 2636195 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2636194&cid=s_35485_29_f&fid=35485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contraceptionjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS0010782409002194%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To survey a cross section of reproductive-aged Salvadoran women in order to assess the factors which influence their decision to use an injectable form of contraception. Reproductive-aged women located at three rural Salvadoran health clinics were asked to participate in a study to assess their current and past experiences using injectable contraception. Verbal informed consent was obtained, and an anonymous 23-question survey was administered by research coordinators. (Source: Contraception) Contraception journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2636194 Sat, 25 Jul 2009 11:18:38 +0100 2636194