MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Depression and Anxiety' source. Fri, 19 Mar 2010 18:03:51 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3350170&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20669 Conclusions: A number of changes to the existing diagnostic criteria for OCD are proposed. These proposed criteria may change as the DSM-V process progresses. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-21, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3350170 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3350170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3350171&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20674 Conclusion: Anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder and PTSD, are independently associated with suicide attempts. Clinicians need to assess suicidal behavior among patients presenting with anxiety problems. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3350171 Tue, 09 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3350171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302206&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20677 Conclusions: Self-medication is a common behavior among people with PTSD in the community, yet has potentially hazardous consequences. Health care practitioners should assess reasons for substance use among people with PTSD to identify a subgroup with higher psychiatric morbidity. Depression and Anxiety 0:l-6, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302206 Wed, 24 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302206 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302212&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20668 Conclusions: IPSRT-A appears to be a promising adjunctive treatment for adolescents with bipolar disorder. A current randomized controlled trial is underway to examine effects of adjunctive IPSRT-A on psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial functioning. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302212 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302211&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20656 Conclusions: The items and factors were conceptualized in line with precedent research as the Attentional Resource Allocation Scale (ARAS). Comprehensive results, implications, and future research directions are discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-12, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302211 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302210&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20671 This study evaluates the effectiveness of therapeutic massage for persons with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Methods: Sixty-eight persons with GAD were randomized to therapeutic massage (n=23), thermotherapy (n=22), or relaxing room therapy (n=23) for a total of 10 sessions over 12 weeks. Mean reduction in anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Secondary outcomes included 50% reduction in HARS and symptom resolution of GAD, changes in depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)), worry and GAD-related disability. We compared changes in these outcomes in the massage and control groups posttreatment and at 6 months using generalized estimating equation (GEE) regression. Results: All groups had improved by the end of treatment (adjusted mean chan... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302210 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302209&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20675 Background: Whether psychological resilience correlates with neurocognitive performance is largely unknown. Therefore, we assessed association between neurocognitive performance and resilience in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 226 highly traumatized civilians, we assessed neurocognitive performance, history of childhood abuse and other trauma exposure, and current depressive and PTSD symptoms. Resilience was defined as having [ge]1 trauma and no current depressive or PTSD symptoms; non-resilience as having [ge]1 trauma and current moderate/severe depressive or PTSD symptoms. Results: The non-resilient group had a higher percentage of unemployment (P=.006) and previous suicide attempts (P (Source: Depression and An... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302209 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302208&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20672 Conclusions: In partial responders to 6 weeks of lower-dose escitalopram and DCM, planning for extended treatment should account for psychological symptoms of anxiety. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302208 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302208 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302207&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20676 Conclusions: These findings highlight the chronicity of SP, as well as factors that may affect its naturalistic course. It is imperative that primary-care physicians and mental health specialists assess for and treat SP in their practices. Future research is warranted to further examine the effect of medical and psychiatric comorbidity on SP course. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302207 Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302207 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3254331&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20645 Conclusions: These results suggest that health anxiety, as well as history of physical diseases, may be specific vulnerability factors for the onset of PDA relative to social phobia. Whereas fear of bodily sensations was not found to be a risk factor for the onset of panic disorder/agoraphobia, it was a specific marker of existing PDA relative to social phobia. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3254331 Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3254331 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3254332&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20663 Conclusions: These results suggest that impaired fear inhibition may be a specific biomarker of PTSD symptoms. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3254332 Mon, 08 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3254332 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220307&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20662 Conclusions: These results support the hypothesis that GAD patients' fear associations generalize to stimuli that are only peripherally related to the core of their worries. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220307 Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3220307 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220310&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20667 Studies on gene-environment interactions in mental disorders are characterized by powerful genetic techniques and well defined "candidate genes," whereas a definition of "candidate stressors," in most cases assessed in the form of life events (LEs), is inconsistent or not even provided. This review addresses this problem, with particular attention to the clinical phenotype of panic disorder (PD), by providing an overview and critical discussion for which life events are known to contribute to the etiology of the disease and how they may be conceptualized. There is converging evidence for a significant impact of cumulative as well as specific life events, such as threat, interpersonal and health-related events in adulthood, and abuse or loss/separation experiences in childhood, respectively... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220310 Thu, 28 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3220310 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220309&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20664 Conclusions: IPT-AST leads to an immediate reduction in depression symptoms and improvement in overall functioning. However, the benefits of IPT-AST are not consistent beyond the 6-month follow-up, suggesting that the preventive effects of the program in its current format are limited. Future studies are needed to examine whether booster sessions lengthen the long-term effects of IPT-AST. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220309 Thu, 28 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3220309 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220308&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20666 Conclusions: Obesity was associated with a higher risk of possible depression and had different influences on specific domains of depression symptoms measured by CES-D Scale. These findings suggest the need for longitudinal studies on the effects of obesity on specific depression symptoms. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220308 Thu, 28 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3220308 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200361&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20661 Conclusion: With skillful use of IPT strategies and tactics and with careful medication management where appropriate, patients in this study whose treatment focused on each problem area were treated with equal success by trained IPT clinicians. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200361 Sat, 23 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200361 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200367&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20659 Conclusions: These findings suggest that guilt may be a mechanism through which abusive violence is related to PTSD and MDD among combat-deployed Veterans. These findings also suggest the importance of assessing abusive-violence related guilt among combat-deployed Veterans and implementing relevant interventions for such guilt whenever indicated. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200367 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200367 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200366&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20609 Conclusions: These findings suggest that panic-agoraphobic comorbidity is associated with a greater risk for suicidality in hospitalized patients, which cannot be adequately explained by the level of current depression alone. The clinical and research implications for these findings are discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200366 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200366 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200365&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20654 This review covers the literature since the publication of DSM-IV on the diagnostic criteria for panic attacks (PAs) and panic disorder (PD). Specific recommendations are made based on the evidence available. In particular, slight changes are proposed for the wording of the diagnostic criteria for PAs to ease the differentiation between panic and surrounding anxiety; simplification and clarification of the operationalization of types of PAs (expected vs. unexpected) is proposed; and consideration is given to the value of PAs as a specifier for all DSM diagnoses and to the cultural validity of certain symptom profiles. In addition, slight changes are proposed for the wording of the diagnostic criteria to increase clarity and parsimony of the criteria. Finally, based on the available evidenc... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200365 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200365 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200364&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20665 Conclusion: The overall quality of websites on depression seems to be rather good. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200364 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200364 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200363&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20655 The present review was conducted in order to evaluate the current diagnostic criteria for specific phobia (SP) in light of the empirical evidence gathered since DSM-IV and to propose changes to DSM-V where change is clearly and reliably indicated by the evidence. In response to questions put forth by the DSM-V Anxiety, OC Spectrum, Posttraumatic, and Dissociative Disorder Work Group, four primary areas were determined for this review: the accuracy and utility of the current SP type classification system, the validity of test anxiety as a type of SP, the boundary between agoraphobia and SP, and the reliability and utility of the diagnostic criteria for SP. Developmental issues are addressed within each area. Literature reviews examining academic findings published between 1994 and 2009 were... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200363 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200363 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3200362&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20653 This review aims to address issues unique to older adults with anxiety disorders in order to inform potential changes in the DSM-V. Prevalence and symptom expression of anxiety disorders in late life, as well as risk factors, comorbidity, cognitive decline, age of onset, and treatment efficacy for older adults are reviewed. Overall, the current literature suggests: (a) anxiety disorders are common among older age individuals, but less common than in younger adults; (b) overlap exists between anxiety symptoms of younger and older adults, although there are some differences as well as limitations to the assessment of symptoms among older adults; (c) anxiety disorders are highly comorbid with depression in older adults; (d) anxiety disorders are highly comorbid with a number of medical illnes... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3200362 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3200362 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3153246&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20657 Conclusions: It is concluded that the DSM-IV diagnostic guidelines for diagnosing SP in AWS could result in professional confusion and have possible negative mental health ramifications. Implications for the psychological and medical treatment of AWS are discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3153246 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3153246 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3153247&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20658 Conclusions: The review presents a number of options to be considered for DSM-V. One option is for GAD to be re-labeled in DSM-V as generalized worry disorder. This would reflect its hallmark feature. Proposed revisions would result in a disorder that is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry generalized to a number of events or activities for 3 months or more. Worry acts as a cognitive coping strategy that manifests in avoidant behaviors. The reliability and validity of the proposed changes could be investigated in DSM-V validity tests and field trials. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-14, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3153247 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3153247 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124455&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20651 Conclusions: The results extend previous findings by demonstrating mediation in an unselected clinical sample and by providing evidence for the specificity of mediation effects. They further support the importance of cognitive changes in cognitive-behavior therapy. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124455 Mon, 28 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124455 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124460&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20634 Conclusions: The weakening associations between MDE and physical conditions with increasing age argue against the suggestion that the low estimated prevalence of MDE among the elderly is due to increased confounding with physical disorders. Future study is needed to investigate processes that might lead to a decreasing impact of physical illness on depression among the elderly. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-14, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124460 Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124459&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20647 Conclusions: On the basis of the available data, options and preliminary recommendations for DSM-V are put forth that should be further evaluated and tested. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-18, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124459 Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124458&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20639 Conclusion: No evidence is found to support subtyping SAD on the basis of either number of social fears or number of performance fears versus number of interactional fears. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-14, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124458 Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124458 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124457&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20649 Conclusion: In this first MEG study of BD youth, BD youth displayed patterns of theta oscillations in the ACC and parietal lobe in response to frustration-inducing negative feedback that differed from healthy controls. These data suggest that BD youth may display heightened processing of negative feedback and exaggerated self-monitoring after frustrating emotional stimuli. Future studies are needed with unmedicated bipolar youth, and comparison ADHD and anxiety groups. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124457 Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124457 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3124456&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20648 We examined whether rs16147, a functional single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter region of NPY, moderated the relationship between hurricane exposure and risk for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in an epidemiologic sample of adults living in areas affected by the 2004 Florida Hurricanes. Methods: Data from this study comes from 616 adults from the 2004 Florida Hurricanes study who returned buccal DNA samples via mail. Selection of participants occurred via random digit-dial procedures. Participants were interviewed via telephone about hurricane exposure and posthurricane GAD symptoms. The outcome measure was DSM-IV GAD diagnosis, assessed via structured interview. Results: Rs16147 in NPY was associated with increased risk of GAD diagnosis under conditions of high hurricane expos... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3124456 Sun, 27 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3124456 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079187&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20650 Conclusions: Peritraumatic response and PTSD symptoms should be routinely assessed among parents whose child has experienced a traumatic event. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079187 Fri, 11 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079187 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079192&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20622 Conclusion: Psychiatric comorbidities and health-care utilization are common among patients with subthreshold panic. The relationship between varying degrees of panic symptomology and other mental health problems and indices of functioning impairment warrants further investigation. These results inform further research focusing on the course of subthreshold PD and its impact on quality of life. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079192 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079192 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079191&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20610 Conclusions: IPT-G PTSD was effective not only in decreasing symptoms of PTSD, but also in decreasing symptoms of anxiety and depression. It led to significant improvements in social adjustment and quality of life. It was well tolerated and there were few dropouts. Our results are very preliminary; they need further confirmation through randomized controlled clinical trials. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079191 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079191 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079190&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20640 Background: The goal of this open-label feasibility trial was to test a short-term, adjunctive intervention, the Management of Depression (MoD) Program, to determine if patients with difficult-to-treat forms of depression and their family members could learn to cope more effectively with their illness. Methods: Nineteen patients meeting The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV criteria for major depressive disorder, dysthymia, or chronic/recurrent depression and their family members participated in an open-label study testing the efficacy of the MoD Program. The intervention consisted of nine sessions over 16 weeks, followed by an 8-month maintenance phase. Outcome measures focused on quality of life, psychological and family functioning, and level of depression. Results: Fourteen patients... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079190 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079190 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079189&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20636 Conclusions: We found disparities in past-year antidepressant use among all the examined major Asian groups meeting criteria for 12-month depressive and anxiety disorders. These disparities were not explained by mental health need or socioeconomic factors that enable access to care. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079189 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079189 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3079188&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20632 The objective of this study is to determine whether specific antidepressant effects, estimated by drug-placebo differences, are reduced in anxious depression during treatment of MDD with duloxetine. Methods: This is a retrospective secondary pooled analysis of all placebo-controlled trials of duloxetine at therapeutic doses conducted by the sponsor in outpatients with nonpsychotic unipolar MDD, using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). Anxious depression was defined by [ge]7 on the anxiety/somatization factor of the HAMD. Response was defined as [ge]50% improvement from baseline to endpoint on the HAMD. Remission was defined as an endpoint HAMD[le]7. Analyses were performed in the intent-to-treat sample with at least one post-treatment rating. Results: Eleven trials included 2,841... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3079188 Thu, 10 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3079188 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3056499&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20642 Norepinephrine (NE) is a major monoamine neurotransmitter that has widespread effects across multiple brain areas to regulate arousal and stress responses. The underlying function of the NE cortical system is to balance vigilance/scanning behavior with focused attention on novel environmental stimuli and the state of arousal. The central NE system is involved intrinsically with the stress response system, and dysregulation within the NE system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of anxiety and depressive disorders. Central NE activity paradoxically has either anxiogenic or anxiolytic effects, depending on whether the time course of the stress is acute or chronic, whether the stress is predictable or unpredictable, and which underlying brain regions are affected. Under conditions of chr... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3056499 Fri, 04 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3056499 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3056502&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20620 Background: Anxiety disorders represent the single largest mental health problem in the United States [Greenberg et al., 1999. J Clin Psychiatry 60:427-435; Rice and Miller, 1998. Br J Psychiatry 173:4-9]. However most individuals with anxiety disorders never seek treatment [Henderson et al., 2002. Can J Psychiatry 47:819-824; Mojtabai et al., 2002. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:77-84; Roness et al., 2005. Acta Psychiatr Scand 111:51-58]. Deficits in the ability to recognize anxiety disorders and beliefs about them, (i.e., "mental health literacy") may contribute to low levels of help seeking. Methods: Survey data assessing mental health literacy for multiple anxiety disorders and for depression were collected from 284 undergraduate students enrolled in psychology courses at a public university i... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3056502 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3056502 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3056501&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20619 Conclusions: These results confirm the growing body of evidence, including recent studies using measurement-based care, that patients from minority groups have outcomes that are similar to those of Caucasians. The provision of measurement-based care and encouragement of patient participation can reduce ethnic differences in response to treatment for depression. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3056501 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3056501 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3056500&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20638 Conclusions: This preliminary survey indicates that OCD children may have deficits for cognitive flexibility and planning ability and differ from adults with OCD in not presenting with poor response inhibition or memory deficits. Larger, multi-site studies are warranted to help delineate the neurocognitive deficits associated with childhood OCD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3056500 Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3056500 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2993710&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20631 Objective: To determine whether post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout syndrome (BOS) are common in nurses, and whether the co-existence of PTSD and BOS is associated with altered perceptions of work and nonwork-related activities. Methods: University hospital nurses were administered four validated psychological questionnaires. Results: The response rate was 41% (332/810). Twenty two percent (73/332) had symptoms of PTSD, 18% (61/332) met diagnostic criteria for PTSD, and 86% (277/323) met criteria for BOS. Ninety eight percent (59/60) of those fulfilling diagnostic criteria for PTSD were positive for BOS. When grouped into three categories: positive for PTSD and BOS (n=59), positive for BOS and negative for PTSD (n=217), and negative for both BOS and PTSD (n=46), there were si... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2993710 Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2993710 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2993711&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20629 In this study, we summarize the behavioral and pathophysiological PTSD-like symptoms in SPS, focusing on memory abnormalities, and evaluate the validity of SPS as an animal model of PTSD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2993711 Sat, 14 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2993711 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908460&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20621 Conclusions: PTSD appears to be a particularly strong predictor of SI and SA. Overall, only 16% of women with lifetime SA did not have a history of MDD or PTSD, highlighting the importance of assessing these variables when assessing suicide risk. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908460 Mon, 19 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908466&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20628 Conclusions: These findings suggest that common variation in the GABRA2, GABRA3, GABRA6, and GABRG2 genes does not play a major role in liability to anxiety spectrum disorders. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908466 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908465&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20624 Conclusion: Level of work performance was generally associated with severity of anxiety. Of the instruments tested, the WLQ and the WPAI questionnaire demonstrated acceptable validity and internal reliability. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908465 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908464&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20627 Conclusions: Our findings suggest a relationship between genetic variation in the 5HT2A promoter region and PTSD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-5, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908464 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908464 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908463&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20626 Conclusions: Although alternative explanations exist, these findings suggest that poorer performance on the ROCF and, in turn, poorer response to treatment, particularly among those youths receiving CBT alone, may be due to executive functioning difficulties. Clinicians and researchers should be sensitive to this fact and may warrant modification(s) to existing treatment protocols. Limitations to this study, however, suggest the need for replication and extension of these findings in the future. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908463 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908463 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908462&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20615 No Abstract (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908462 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2908461&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20612 Conclusions: PTSD is common after a major disaster. Postdisaster mental health recovery programs that include early identification, ongoing monitoring, preventive and intervention programs, and sustained psychosocial support are needed for the highest-risk population, namely, the bereaved, people without incomes and those with serious household damage. These populations may also benefit from governmental and nongovernmental programs that provide social and economic support, as suggested by earlier studies. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2908461 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2908461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2855426&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20618 We examined whether major depression influences changes of marital status, and, conversely, whether marital status influences the incidence of this disorder. Methods: We employed data from the longitudinal Canadian National Population Health Survey (1994-2004), and proportional hazards models with time-varying covariates. Results: Major depression had no effect on the proportion of individuals who changed from single to common-law, single to married, or common-law to married status. In contrast, exposure to depression doubled the proportion of transitions from common-law or married to separated or divorced status (HR=2.0; 95% CI 1.4-2.9 P (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2855426 Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2855426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2855428&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20608 Conclusions: The results might be interpreted in line with the orienting-avoidance hypothesis toward threatening events in anxious subjects. This attentional pattern was only manifested by individuals with high levels of both trait and state anxiety. Further investigation should be done in order to better understand the brain mechanisms underlying the attentional biases in anxiety and to apply this knowledge to the development of cognitive therapies. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2855428 Wed, 30 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2855428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2855427&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20613 Conclusion: Patients with higher levels of depression severity had worse clinical outcomes despite receiving greater intensity of treatment. A new classification of depression is proposed based on clinical severity, course of illness and treatment experience. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2855427 Wed, 30 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2855427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2790233&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20601 By comparing efficacious psychological therapies of different kinds, inferences about common effective treatment mechanisms can be made. We selected six therapies for review on the basis of the diversity of their theoretical rationales and evidence for superior efficacy: psychoanalytic psychotherapy, hypercapnic breathing training, hypocapnic breathing training, reprocessing with and without eye-movement desensitization, muscle relaxation, and cognitive behavior therapy. The likely common element of all these therapies is that they reduce the immediate expectancy of a panic attack, disrupting the vicious circle of fearing fear. Modifying expectation is usually regarded as a placebo mechanism in psychotherapy, but may be a specific treatment mechanism for panic. The fact that this is seldom... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2790233 Sat, 12 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2790233 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2790237&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20605 Exposure to stressful events during development has consistently been shown to produce long-lasting alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which may increase vulnerability to disease, including posttraumatic stress disorder and other mood and anxiety disorders. Recently reported genetic association studies indicate that these effects may be mediated, in part, by gene×environment interactions involving polymorphisms within two key genes, CRHR1 and FKBP5. Data suggest that these genes regulate HPA axis function in conjunction with exposure to child maltreatment or abuse. In addition, a large and growing body of preclinical research suggests that increased activity of the amygdala-HPA axis induced by experimental manipulation of the amygdala mimics several of the physi... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2790237 Thu, 10 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2790237 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2790236&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20604 Conclusions: Despite the use of validated assessments, our findings are limited by the retrospective and subjective nature of self-report measures used to assess childhood maltreatment. Nonetheless, these data suggest a high rate of childhood maltreatment in individuals seeking treatment for GSAD, and the association of maltreatment with greater disorder severity suggests that screening is clinically prudent. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2790236 Thu, 10 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2790236 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2790235&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20603 Conclusions: Although at present the data do not warrant the utility of subtyping, further research aimed at patent gaps in the literature, including clearer operationalization of symptom subtypes, greater use of biological challenge paradigms and physiological and other more objective measures of fear and anxiety, and exploration of subtyping based on biological factors such as genetics, may support the future designation of panic attack subtypes and their ultimate clinical utility. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2790235 Thu, 10 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2790235 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2790234&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20611 Conclusion: MD, PD, AG, and SP strongly co-aggregate within families and common genetic factors explain a moderate proportion of variance in these four disorders. The high genetic correlation between PD and AG and the increased odds ratio for PD and AG in siblings of those with AG without PD suggests a common genetic etiology for PD and AG. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2790234 Thu, 10 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2790234 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711940&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20596 Background: We sought to determine patient factors associated with adherence and response to a manualized supportive psychotherapy designed for pregnant and postpartum women with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: Supportive psychotherapy was provided to all participants in parallel to a placebo-controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids. The supportive psychotherapy was a six-session, manualized intervention. Clinicians recorded participation and adherence. Symptom rating scales were completed at baseline and every 2 weeks and included the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) as the primary outcome. N=59 participants were enrolled. Subjects were referred by obstetrical and pediatric health-care providers. Descriptive statistics and general linear models were used to assess the stu... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711940 Tue, 18 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711940 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711945&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20597 Conclusions: For most mental disorders (e.g., anxiety and mood disorders), no associations with AOO of OCD were identified. However, subjects in the early-onset group ([le]10 years) had a significant increase in comorbid tic and Tourette's disorders. Future research should examine potential neurobiological features associated with early-onset presentations of OCD. Early detection and management of comorbidities may offset impairments later in life. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711945 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711944&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20602 Conclusions: Any impact of "anxiety" on post-ACS outcome appears to be influenced by the clinical sub-type. The seemingly paradoxical finding that GAD might improve outcome may reflect "apprehensive worrying" being constructive, by improving self-management of the individual's cardiac problems. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711944 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711943&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20598 Conclusion: The use of antidepressants in pregnancy appears to be associated with a small, but statistically significant increased rate in the incidence of preterm births, confirming results from several other studies. It is difficult to ascertain whether this small increased rate of preterm births is confounded by depression, antidepressants, or both. However, we did not find a statistically significant difference in the incidence of SGA or lower birth weight. This information adds to limited data available in the literature regarding these outcomes following the use of antidepressants in pregnancy. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-4, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711943 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711942&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20600 The purpose of this article is to describe the current state-of-the-art regarding the co-occurrence of the anxiety disorders and chronic pain. First, we describe the core characteristics of chronic pain and its co-occurrence with the anxiety disorders. Second, we review data on the prevalence of co-occurrence. Third, we describe the mutual maintenance and shared vulnerability models, both of which have been offered to explain the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain and may have applicability to various other anxiety disorders. Fourth, we provide an integrative review of available research addressing the postulates of these models specific to the mechanisms of anxiety sensitivity, selective attention to threat, and reduced threshold for alarm. We conclude ... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711942 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2711941&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20599 Background: Understanding the neurobiological correlates of childhood maltreatment is critical to delineating stress-related psychopathology. The acoustic startle response (ASR) is a subcortical reflex modulated by neural systems implicated in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The ASR is conserved across species and is increased in rodent models of developmental stress. Methods: We measured ASR to a 40 ms noise probe as well as fear-potentiated startle using electromyographic recordings of the eyeblink in a primarily African American sample (N=60) from a highly traumatized civilian population. We assessed self-reported history of abuse with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and current symptoms with the PTSD Symptom Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: We found that subje... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2711941 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2711941 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2576385&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20593 Background: Anticipatory anxiety can be described as a conditioned response with a defensive posture of freezing and autonomic activation. The purpose of this study was to assess the postural control analysis and autonomic activation in panic disorder (PD) patients presented with visual stimuli. Methods: PD patients (n=29) and healthy controls (n=27) stood on a force platform while viewing a series of anxiogenic, mutilation, and neutral pictures. Skin conductance responses and the displacements of the center of pressure were measured. Results: Overall, the PD patients demonstrated significantly reduced body sway, increased mean power frequency, and increased skin conductance compared to control group throughout the experiment (P (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2576385 Mon, 06 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2576385 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2570132&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20580 Background: Treatment utilization/costs and work performance for persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) by severity of illness is not well documented. Methods: Using National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2002) data, US workforce respondents (n=4,465) were classified by clinical severity (not clinically depressed, mild, moderate, severe) using a standard self-rating scale [Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (QIDS-SR)]. Outcomes included 12-month prevalence of medical services/medications use/costs and workplace performance. Treatment costs (employer's perspective) were estimated by weighing utilization measures by unit costs obtained for similar services used by MDD patients in claims data. Descriptive analysis across three severity groups generated [chi]... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2570132 Sat, 04 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2570132 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2570133&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20592 Conclusion: These findings support the stress inoculation hypothesis and suggest that stress inoculation applies for implicit but not explicit aspects of anxiety. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2570133 Mon, 29 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2570133 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509112&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20583 Conclusions: These findings emphasize the importance of comorbid anxiety disorders and symptoms in increasing suicide risk among depressed patients and may inform suicide prevention efforts among these patients. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509112 Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2509112 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509114&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20588 Conclusions: Our results highlight the presence of clear treatment preferences for PTSD and their potential impact on outcome. This study underscores the importance of systematic study of patient preferences and encourages a rethinking of one-size fits all approaches to treatment for mental disorders. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509114 Wed, 17 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2509114 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509113&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20590 Conclusions: The experience of having a neglectful father or an overprotective mother was more predictive of response to treatment for depression than abuse, suggesting that the quality of ongoing intra-familial relationships has a greater impact on treatment outcomes for depression than experiences of discrete abuse in childhood. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509113 Wed, 17 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2509113 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457510&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20584 Conclusion: ample evidence exists for the short-term benefit of pediatric anxiety treatment, but evidence is still lacking for the understanding of treatment's role in the facilitation of healthy development into adulthood. Recommendations for future research are proposed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457510 Fri, 05 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457510 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457516&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20578 Conclusion: GAD without excessive worry was less common than GAD with excessive worry but was likely to be a valid nosological entity. Future iterations of the DSM-IV should clarify whether excessive worry should be retained and, if so, how individuals who only reported excessive worries perceived by others should be optimally assessed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457516 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457516 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457515&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20571 Conclusions: Results suggest the importance of including assessment of chronic stress in fully understanding the extent and mechanisms of stress-depression relationships. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457515 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457515 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457514&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20579 Conclusions: This retrospective case series suggests that youth with TTM maybe responsive to pharmacological interventions with SRIs and/or antipsychotic agents, although the response seemed to be more robust with antipsychotics. These preliminary findings will need to be replicated in a larger scale controlled design. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-5, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457514 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457514 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457513&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20574 Conclusions: These results suggest that subsyndromal/partial PTSD is associated with significant health and psychosocial difficulties and underscore the importance of assessing for partial PTSD in OEF/OIF veterans. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457513 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457513 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457512&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20585 Conclusion: Mature defense style predicts good response to FLX therapy in major depression. This association was not found in the psychotherapy group. The results may imply that patients with immature defenses benefit relatively more from brief psychotherapy than medication. PM measured by the PMS was not useful in predicting recovery in MDD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457512 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457512 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2457511&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20589 Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that celecoxib may be an effective adjuvant agent in the management of patients with major depression and anti-inflammatory therapies should be further investigated. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-5, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2457511 Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2457511 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2416340&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20573 Conclusions: Findings suggest that EFDs do not serve as trait markers for developing anxiety or depression but appear to be symptomatic of current disorder. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2416340 Mon, 18 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2416340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2416343&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20569 Conclusions: Taken together, these findings implicate a circuit of dysfunction, which is linked to attention abnormalities in individuals with SAP. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2416343 Mon, 11 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2416343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2416342&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20575 Conclusions: The MSSI appears to be a reliable and valid instrument to assess suicidal ideation among distressed youth. Clinicians are encouraged to pay particular attention to responses on the Plans and Preparations factor given its stronger association with suicide attempt and more serious suicide intent. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2416342 Mon, 11 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2416342 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2416341&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20577 Conclusions: These findings indicate that a history of childhood adversity is associated with an especially chronic form of MDD that is less responsive to antidepressant pharmacotherapy. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2416341 Mon, 11 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2416341 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2353635&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20568 Conclusions: The presence of certain baseline characteristics indicated a greater likelihood of worsened depression during antidepressant treatment. Patients with these characteristics should be monitored closely during treatment and may be candidates for more aggressive treatment. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2353635 Tue, 21 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2353635 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2353636&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20570 This study attempts to establish a link between the symptoms of depression, metabolic disorders, and obesity, to unravel the underlying association/s. Methods: This exploratory case-control study comprises 133 clinically diagnosed depressed individuals and 136 age matched controls. DNA from all 269 subjects was genotyped for D7S1875 repeat polymorphism in the promoter region of Leptin (LEP) gene using polymerase chain reaction. Results: Frequency of the shorter allele of D7S1875 ( (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2353636 Mon, 20 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2353636 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2330517&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20567 Conclusions: These data support the contention that SAD is uniquely related to marijuana problems and provide insight into mechanisms underlying this vulnerability. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2330517 Fri, 17 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2330517 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2330518&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20461 Conclusions: The findings of this study strongly support the reliability and validity of the PDSS-SR. It is expected that this scale will be helpful in clinical settings and research protocols in Korea. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-4, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2330518 Thu, 16 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2330518 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2301845&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20565 Conclusions: Findings indicate that a valence-specific deficit in WM may contribute to the inability of depressed individuals to regulate emotion, and provide empirical support for formulations that implicate positive insensitivity in the maintenance of depression. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2301845 Sun, 05 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2301845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2301848&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20555 Conclusions: Such differential compensatory responding could have important implications for the genesis, maintenance, and treatment of SAD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2301848 Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2301848 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2301847&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20564 Background: Proinflammatory cytokines have been reported to be elevated in individuals experiencing chronic stress as well as in those with major depressive disorder. Much less is known about cytokines in anxiety disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and panic disorder (PD). We hypothesized that PD and PTSD would be associated with a generalized proinflammatory cytokine signature. Method: We utilized Luminex technology to examine 20 cytokines and chemokines in serum from 48 well-characterized individuals with a primary DSM-IV PD or PTSD diagnosis, and 48 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. We conservatively employed a Bonferroni correction for multiple testing ([alpha]=.05/20=.0025). Results: Individuals with primary PTSD or PD had significantly elevated median perip... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2301847 Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2301847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2301846&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20566 Conclusions: Differences in clinical and personality variables between those receiving treatment for MDD as part of an RCT versus in a clinic exist; however, the clinical significance of these differences remains in question, as these variables were unrelated to treatment outcome. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2301846 Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2301846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2285562&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20561 Discussion: We found a disparity in antidepressant use for Mexican Americans compared to non-Latino Whites that was not accounted for by differences in need and factors associated with access to care. About one third of antidepressant use was by respondents not meeting criteria for depressive or anxiety disorders. Our findings underscore the importance of disaggregating Latino ethnic groups. Additional work is needed to understand the medical and economic value of antidepressant use beyond their primary clinical targets. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2285562 Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2285562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2285564&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20558 Conclusions: These results suggest that interventions to bolster psychological resilience and postdeployment social support may help reduce the severity of traumatic stress and depressive symptoms in OEF/OIF veterans. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2285564 Fri, 20 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2285564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2285563&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20557 Conclusion: DMV does not appear to be associated with a unique prominent pattern of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment in patients with depression, and does not appear to be a serotonergically modulated process. Further evaluation is necessary to determine if this relationship holds true for dopaminergic and noradrenergic antidepressant agents, such as dual-acting agents or antidepressant medication combinations. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-13, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2285563 Fri, 20 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2285563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2269200&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20560 Conclusions: MDO does not appear to be a familial disorder, raising questions about the validity of "minor depression" as a distinct psychiatric syndrome. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-4, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2269200 Mon, 16 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2269200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2269202&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20413 Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate that different domains of QOL are differently affected by depressive disorders, and that clinicians must consider the negative influences of self-stigma and adverse effects from medication on QOL of subjects with depressive disorders. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2269202 Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2269202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2269201&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20405 Conclusions: These results suggest that blunted prolactin and cortisol responses to serotonergic stimulation are characteristic for remitted depressive patients with previous episodes of major affective disorders. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2269201 Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2269201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2231600&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20385 Background: The extent to which measures of the personality dimensions of neuroticism and introversion are influenced by symptoms of depression and anxiety or by episodes of depression, and whether neuroticism alone or both traits predispose one to depression remain unclear. Methods: Major depressive disorder patients (n=193) from the Vantaa Depression Study were interviewed at baseline and at 6 and 18 months, and a general population comparison group (n=388) was surveyed by mail. Patients' scores of neuroticism and extraversion-introversion were compared between time points, and before and after a possible recurrence of depression between interviews. Patients' scores at an index interview, when the level of depression was lowest, were compared with scores of the general population, after ... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2231600 Wed, 04 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2231600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2231599&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20455 Conclusion: SPWB is a reliable measure of well-being for Japanese young adults, and the negative affectivity such as depression and anxiety is to some extent determined by the lack of psychological well-being. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2231599 Wed, 04 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2231599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215824&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20417 Conclusions: Future research with this experimental task can separately investigate the role of acquisition, retention, impulsivity, and sensitivity to constraints in clinical hoarding to inform our understanding of this disorder. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-13, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215824 Thu, 26 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215824 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215832&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20407 Conclusions: These findings indicate that sertraline produces direct cardiac action, probably due to the inhibition of cardiac Na+ and Ca2+ channels. Our results suggest that sertraline may reduce the membrane conduction through inhibition of ionic channels which decrease ouabain-induced arrhythmia. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-5, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215832 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215832 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215831&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20451 Conclusions: This study indicated the existence of a high level of depressive symptoms among individuals diagnosed with lupus, and reinforces the need for screening procedures in chronic illness, and treatment interventions that target maladaptive illness perceptions. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215831 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215831 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215830&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20464 Conclusions: Psychometric scales with appropriate somatic symptoms might be more compatible with both physical and mental dimensions of the SF-36. DSSS proved to be a valid scale for monitoring both depression and somatic symptoms in patients with depression. Future studies should test whether the DSSS is better at predicting the treatment and prognosis of depression than conventional scales for depression. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215830 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215830 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215829&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20516 Conclusions: Adverse psychosocial work characteristics are significant predictors for the onset of subclinical anxiety and depression in the general working population. These findings encourage intervention studies testing whether modifying the psychosocial work environment reduces both anxiety and depressive symptoms among employees. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215829 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215829 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215828&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20552 The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of newly developed MBCT program as an adjuvant to pharmacotherapy in the treatment of patients with panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: Forty-six patients with panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder were assigned to either MBCT or an anxiety disorder education (ADE) program for a period of 8 weeks. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) were used to assess the patients at 0 week and after the two programs had been running for 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Results: The MBCT group demonstrated significantly more improvement than the ADE group according to all anxi... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215828 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215828 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215827&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20453 Conclusions: On the basis of present results, it is suggested that depressed subjects judged the emotional information with criteria different from normal individuals, and patients' emotional memory intensity is attenuated by their mood. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215827 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215827 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215826&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20474 Conclusions: Consistent with earlier indirect evidence of interpretation biases of positive social emotional information, this study reveals that individuals with gSP demonstrate explicit, subjective social interpretation biases of overtly positive social feedback. The therapeutic relevance of these results is discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215826 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215826 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2215825&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20397 Conclusions: Findings indicate that even scales as short as four items can be used to detect random responses in symptom inventories at levels equivalent to or better than longer multi-scale inventories. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-4, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2215825 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2215825 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2181843&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20323 No Abstract (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2181843 Fri, 13 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2181843 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2181846&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20542 Conclusions: Computer-assisted CBT programs provide a practice-based system for disseminating evidence-based mental health treatment in primary-care settings while maintaining treatment fidelity, even in the hands of novice clinicians. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2181846 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2181846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2181845&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20544 Conclusion: High levels of worry were associated with longer time to response and earlier recurrence with pharmacotherapy for LLD. There was no additional effect of panic symptoms on treatment outcomes when accounting for the effects of excessive worry. These results suggest that worry symptoms should be a focus of strategies to improve acute and maintenance treatment response in LLD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2181845 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2181845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2181844&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20551 Conclusions: This pilot study suggests that CBT can be used effectively to treat anxious children as young as 5 years of age. Further research is warranted. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2181844 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2181844 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2163321&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20384 Conclusions: Interventions that attempt to decrease socially conflictive experiences via cognitive-behavioral skills training, whereas concomitantly targeting positive and negative affect, could help prevent the development of full-blown depressive episodes in vulnerable individuals. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2163321 Fri, 06 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2163321 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2163325&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20549 Background: To evaluate the effect of atomoxetine (ATX) on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid social anxiety disorder in adults. Methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, conducted in adults with ADHD and social anxiety disorder. Patients received 40-100 mg ATX (n=224) or placebo (n=218) for 14 weeks following a 2-week placebo lead-in period. Efficacy measures included the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale: Investigator-Rated: Screening Version (CAARS:Inv:SV), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Clinical Global Impression-Overall-Severity (CGI-O-S), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report (SAS), and Adult ADHD Quality of Life Scale-29 (AAQoL). Safety and tolerability were also assessed. Results: ATX mean change (-8.... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2163325 Wed, 04 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2163325 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2163324&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20539 Conclusions: The current results suggest that ARBs can be differentiated both phenotypically and genetically within middle childhood, with subtypes reflecting symptom groupings of diagnosable disorders but also aspects of temperament. Although some etiological risk factors lead to a generalized vulnerability to anxiety, others may serve to differentiate between different types of ARBs. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2163324 Wed, 04 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2163324 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2163323&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20508 Conclusions: Social phobia is a powerful predictor of the subsequent first onset of MDD in Japan. Although this finding argues against a simple neurobiological model and in favor of a model in which the cultural meanings of phobia play a part in promoting MDD, an elucidation of causal pathways will require more fine-grained comparative research. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2163323 Wed, 04 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2163323 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2163322&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20478 Conclusions: MDD patients present a different personality profile from HC, and these differences are influenced by mood state and comorbid anxiety disorders. When considering patients who have been in remission for some time, the differences pertain to few personality dimensions. Cumulated number of depressive episodes may result in increased harm avoidance. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2163322 Wed, 04 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2163322 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2144222&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20430 Conclusions: The results showed almost no differences between both samples. Finally, the results supported the internal consistency, as well as the concurrent and convergent validity of the IES-R in Peru. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2144222 Fri, 30 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2144222 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2144223&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20543 Conclusions: These findings do not replicate previous findings of altered striatal DAT and D2 receptor availability in GSAD subjects assessed with SPECT. The differences from results of prior studies may be due to differences in imaging methods or characteristics of samples. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2144223 Thu, 29 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2144223 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130942&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20541 This report assessed whether attrition rates and predictors of attrition differed among depressed outpatients with different income levels. Methods: Outpatients with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder treated for up to 14 weeks with citalopram in the first step of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study were divided by household incomes of (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130942 Sat, 24 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130948&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20390 Conclusions: MDD at the onset of CBGT was not associated with poorer treatment response, but predicted exacerbation of SP symptoms following treatment termination. Depressed SPs may need additional intervention to maintain CBGT gains. SSPs may benefit from less intensive CBGT than GSPs. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-12, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130948 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130948 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130947&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20422 Conclusions: We conclude that adolescent SP is a relatively frequent, undertreated and highly comorbid condition, associated with educational impairment, depression and anxiety in parents, and peer victimization. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130947 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130946&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20486 Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that young age and additional rTMS sessions are associated with a ong duration of rTMS effects and therefore future trials investigating the effects of maintenance rTMS treatment need to explore further the implication of these factors for depression remission. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130946 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130945&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20462 Conclusions: TI may represent an extreme behavioral expression of trauma-induced peritraumatic dissociation. Implications and directions for future research are discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009.© 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130945 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130944&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20439 Conclusions: It is concluded that the order of coping skill training can influence treatment outcome, success of coping methods, and overall levels of distress. therefore, training in stabilizing and calming methods should precede training in active processing following stressful life events. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-13, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130944 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130943&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20481 Conclusions: Results are discussed in terms of predictors of functional disability in OCD and in terms of implications for assessment and treatment. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130943 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2130943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2112053&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20483 Conclusions: The observed model supported the importance of cognitive variables central to cognitive models, placing them in a broader context. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-12, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2112053 Sun, 18 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2112053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2112056&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20504 Conclusions: Our results highlight the possible relationship between depressive symptoms and interoceptive awareness and may have further implications for theoretical models of anxiety disorders and their treatment. Further research is required to examine the potential consequences of altering interoceptive awareness in healthy subjects in relation to depression and anxiety. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2112056 Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2112056 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2112055&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20545 Conclusions: Greater emotional maltreatment in young adults prospectively predicts onset of depression, particularly HD. These findings highlight the importance of adult emotional maltreatment experiences in determining targets for prevention and treatment. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2112055 Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2112055 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2112054&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20480 Conclusion: Initial support for scale and factor validity, along with implications and recommendations for future research, is provided. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2112054 Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2112054 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2097689&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20514 Background: Anxiety disorders and pain are commonly comorbid, though little is known about the effect of pain on the course and treatment of anxiety. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial for anxiety treatment in primary care. Participants with panic disorder (PD) and/or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (N=191; 81% female, mean age 44) were randomized to either their primary-care physician's usual care or a 12-month course of telephone-based collaborative care. Anxiety severity, pain interference, health-related quality of life, health services use, and employment status were assessed at baseline, and at 2-, 4-, 8-, and 12-month follow-up. We defined response to anxiety treatment as a 40% or greater improvement from baseline on anxiety severity scales at ... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2097689 Mon, 12 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2097689 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2097691&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20546 Conclusions: The authors propose that CSIs may be efficacious in part by reducing glucocorticoid enhancement of CRH action in neurons of the central nucleus of the amygdala and other structures outside the endocrine hypothalamus. Possible effects of systemically administered CSIs on glucocorticoid receptor regulation, neuroactive steroids, and classical monoamine systems are also discussed. We conclude that available clinical data suggest a potential role for CSIs in the management of depressive disorders, especially major depression with psychotic features. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2009. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2097691 Sun, 11 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2097691 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2097690&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20423 Conclusions: Overall, these findings suggest that AS, as a unique construct, may be predictive of the amount of time patients are in episode of PD. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2097690 Sun, 11 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2097690 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2083618&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20460 Conclusions: This article reviews past and present research being performed in this area of clinical interest, while also revealing a remarkable paucity of data. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2083618 Wed, 07 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2083618 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2083621&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20469 Background: The phenomenon of compulsive hoarding, characterized by the acquisition of and failure to discard a large number of possessions, is increasingly recognized as a significant public health burden. Despite the magnitude of the impairment associated with this condition, empirical research is still in the nascent stages and many facets of the phenomenology, underlying vulnerability and risk factors for hoarding, are as of yet unknown. Method: The overall aim of the current investigation was to examine the association between hoarding behaviors and two potential vulnerability factors - anxiety sensitivity (AS) and distress tolerance (DT). In addition, we investigated the robustness of these associations as well as the interaction between the two hypothesized risk factors. Three studi... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2083621 Mon, 05 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2083621 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2083620&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20459 Conclusions: Findings from this research are discussed in terms of personality-related vulnerability and risk factors for future episodes of depressed mood. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2083620 Mon, 05 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2083620 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2083619&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20524 Conclusions: Due to the low use of health services for mental reasons, only one-third of subjects with MDD use antidepressants, and less than one-fifth receives psychological treatment. The treatments provided are determined mostly by clinical factors such as severity and comorbidity, in part by sex and marital status, but not education or income. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2083619 Mon, 05 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2083619 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059735&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20479 Conclusions: These results suggest that negative emotionality at the time of the startle probe is an important determinant. Further, attentional focus plays a more important role in startle modulation than autonomic nervous system manipulation. These results are discussed in relation to negative emotion, focus of attention, and use of the startle response as a measure of change during psychotherapy. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2008. Published 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059735 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059735 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059740&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20484 Conclusions: The results suggested that abnormal brain activation occurs in the early phase of OCD and that the long-term persistence of OCD might involve a decline in cognitive function. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059740 Mon, 22 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059740 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059739&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20473 Conclusions: Smokers applying to smoking cessation clinics for the first time have a higher level of negative affectivity than smokers from the general population. An evaluation of the level of negative affectivity could be introduced into clinical practice to have a complete assessment of the patient. We propose adding psychological or pharmacological support to complement the smoking cessation program. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059739 Mon, 22 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059739 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059738&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20450 No Abstract (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059738 Mon, 22 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059738 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059737&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20525 Conclusions: The findings suggest that socially anxious individuals are more hypervigilant toward threat-related social cues, and that the processing of facial affect is dependent on the person's emotional state. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-11, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059737 Mon, 22 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059737 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2059736&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20454 Conclusions: HFL-rTMS and LFR-rTMS appear to be equally efficacious in treating major depression. This study adds to the growing literature supporting LFR-rTMS as an additional viable method of rTMS delivery in the treatment of depression. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-6, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2059736 Mon, 22 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2059736 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026091&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20466 Conclusion: Thus, hyperventilation in blood phobia is produced by excessively deep and irregular breathing and may contribute to fainting responses. Behavioral interventions for BII phobia could benefit from attention to this aspect of dysfunctional breathing. Depression and Anxiety 0,1-8, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026091 Thu, 11 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026091 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026098&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20448 There are no reports of a child taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and an atypical anti-psychotic being successfully tapered from these medications after completion of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for obsessive-compulsive disorder. With this in mind, we report the case of an 8.5-year-old male who was taking risperidone 0.5 mg bid, sertraline 100 mg, and atomoxetine 25 mg at presentation. After a successful course of CBT, we describe how medications were systematically withdrawn. Implications of this case on practice parameters (e.g., CBT may be an effective augmenting agent for those non-responsive to initial pharmacological treatments) are highlighted. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-3, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026098 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026098 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026097&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20414 In this study, we examined the latent structure of two cognitive components of social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE), in a large undergraduate sample. Two taxometric procedures (MAMBAC, Mean Above Minus Below a Cut and MAXEIG, MAXimum EIGenvalue) were performed with indicator sets drawn from self-report measures of FNE and FPE. Results and conclusions: Taxometric analyses, as well as comparison analyses utilizing simulated dimensional and taxonic datasets, yielded converging evidence that both FNE and FPE have a dimensional latent structure. 0:1-9, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026097 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026097 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026096&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20443 Conclusions: Results are discussed in terms of their implications for research and treatment of sleep and internalizing disorders in youth. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-10, 2008. Published 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026096 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026096 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026095&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20465 Background: The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ) was developed to measure two dimensions of depression-prone personality, Dependency and Self-criticism. We investigated the construct validity and prediction of DEQ in a Chinese sample, and explored whether Blatt's conceptualizations of depression-prone personality variables are appropriate for the Chinese context. Methods: The original version of the DEQ was translated into Chinese (DEQ-C). During the initial assessment, 640 Chinese university students completed the DEQ-C and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Six months later, the CES-D was re-administered. Results: A principal components analysis yielded a three-factor model that was consistent with Blatt's theory. However, these three factors emerged... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026095 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026095 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026094&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20418 Conclusions: These results imply that acceptance can be difficult to learn, and there may be identifiable individual differences that predict the ability to engage in acceptance. The implications of these results for future research and clinical practice are discussed. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-9, 2008. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026094 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026094 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026093&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20412 Conclusions: The current results add to a growing body of research suggesting that multiple attempters may represent a distinct patient population. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-7, 2008. Published 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026093 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026093 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2026092&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20428 Self-verification theory (SVT) posits that people who hold negative self-views, such as depressive patients, ironically strive to verify that these self-views are correct, by actively seeking out critical feedback or interaction partners who evaluate them unfavorably. Such verification strivings are allegedly directed towards maximizing subjective perceptions of prediction and control. Nonetheless, verification strivings are also alleged to stabilize maladaptive self-perceptions, and thereby hindering therapeutic recovery. Despite the widespread acceptance of SVT, I contend that the evidence for it is weak and circumstantial. In particular, I contend that that most or all major findings cited in support of SVT can be more economically explained in terms of raison oblige theory (ROT). ROT p... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2026092 Tue, 09 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2026092 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1989652&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20477 The objective of this study is to evaluate abnormal light-related behavior in patients with panic disorder (PD). Methods: We administered the Photosensitivity Assessment Questionnaire to 30 subjects with PD and to 40 healthy subjects. The Photosensitivity Assessment Questionnaire is a self-report questionnaire that evaluates two dimensions of photosensitivity: photophilia and photophobia. Results: Compared to healthy controls, PD subjects reported significantly higher scores on the photophobia (P (Source: Depression and Anxiety) Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1989652 Thu, 27 Nov 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1989652 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1979686&cid=s_33620_172_f&fid=33620&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1002%252Fda.20519 Background: A large number of studies have shown that psychological treatments have significant effects on depression. Although several studies have examined the relative effects of psychological and combined treatments, this has not been studied satisfactorily in recent statistical meta-analyses. Method: We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized studies in which a psychological treatment was compared to a combined treatment consisting of the same psychological treatment with a pharmacological therapy. For each of these studies we calculated the effect size indicating the difference between the psychological and the combined treatment. Results: All inclusion criteria were met by 18 studies, with a total of 1,838 subjects. The mean effect size indicating the difference between psychologica... Depression and Anxiety journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1979686 Sun, 23 Nov 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1979686