MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Drug and Alcohol Review' source. Sat, 20 Mar 2010 16:42:38 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3385298&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00150.x Conclusions. The social circumstances surrounding adolescents influence their risk of illegal substance consumption. Although the complex network of factors affecting substance use requires further exploring, young people at risk can be identified and should receive preventive attention.[Bojorquez I, Fernández-Varela H, Gorab A, Solís C. Factors associated with illegal substance use initiation among young students in Mexico City. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3385298 Sat, 20 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3385298 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3385300&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00185.x Conclusion. Quetiapine has advanced as a potentially promising pharmacotherapy for alcoholism. Additional research is needed to more clearly ascertain its clinical utility as a stand-alone treatment for this indication, as well as to identify patients who are more likely to respond favourably to this medication.[Ray LA, Heydari A, Zorick T. Quetiapine for the treatment of alcoholism: Scientific rationale and review of the literature. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3385300 Fri, 19 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3385300 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3385299&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00186.x Conclusions. Although the design of this study does not permit causal conclusions, these results suggest the MERIT program may be associated with reduced criminal offending. The identification of factors associated with increased risk of recidivism may be helpful in identifying participants in need of higher intensity interventions.[Larney S, Martire KA. Factors affecting criminal recidivism among participants in the Magistrates Early Referral Into Treatment (MERIT) program in New South Wales, Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3385299 Fri, 19 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3385299 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3346392&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00181.x Conclusions. The proliferation of high-strength RTDs and the substantial discounting of multipack purchases means that RTDs can no longer be seen as expensive low-strength sweet-flavoured drinks targeted at female drinkers, but as a broader product category that includes high-strength male-targeted brands. There is a need for further research to examine young people's preferences for these different product types; and consideration of policies, alongside price-based interventions, that address broader marketing strategies.[Jones SC, Barrie L. RTDs in Australia: Expensive designer drinks or cheap rocket fuel? Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3346392 Tue, 09 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3346392 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3331198&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00180.x Conclusion. The elevated risk of hospital admission for a number of disorders suggests that women with a history of methadone maintenance experience these health events at a level of severity warranting hospital admission. Further contextual work is necessary to determine the effective preventive and management strategies.[Burns L, Conroy E, Mattick RP. Main reasons for hospital admissions by women with a history of methadone maintenance. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3331198 Thu, 04 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3331198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3326907&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00172.x Conclusion. Short questionnaires perform almost as well as the whole AUDIT screening risky drinking among men and women. This is why they can be recommended for clinical use in busy settings. The cut-off points, however, have to be tailored for gender and culture.[Kaarne T, Aalto M, Kuokkanen M, Seppä K. AUDIT-C, AUDIT-3 and AUDIT-QF in screening risky drinking among Finnish occupational health-care patients. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3326907 Wed, 03 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3326907 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3318340&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00178.x Conclusions. Through this sharing of information in the digital Internet environment, young people are creating 'intoxigenic social identities' as well as 'intoxigenic digital spaces' that further contribute towards the normalisation of youth consumption of alcohol. A better understanding of how youth are using the Internet to share their experiences with alcohol and engagement with alcohol-related messages is crucial to public health research as alcohol marketing practices rapidly evolve.[Griffiths R, Casswell S. Intoxigenic digital spaces? Youth, social networking sites and alcohol marketing. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3318340 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3318340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3318339&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00177.x Conclusions. The AUDIT-WR is a reliable and culturally relevant measure of husband's problem drinking. In India, men with problem drinking are hard to reach. Therefore, proxy report of the wife may be useful when the husband is either unavailable or uncooperative for assessment.[Satyanarayana VA, Vaddiparti K, Chandra PS, O'Leary CC, Benegal V, Cottler LB. Problem drinking among married men in India: comparison between husband's and wife's reports. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3318339 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3318339 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302246&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00175.x Conclusions. Results indicated that treatment within the TC over this time span was associated with improved mental health. The present study suggests that residential rehabilitation's holistic approach provides a suitable treatment model for clients with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders.[Polimeni A-M, Moore SM, Gruenert S. Mental health improvements of substance-dependent clients after 4 months in a Therapeutic Community. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302246 Wed, 24 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302246 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3302245&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00176.x Conclusion. The infant mortality rate was higher among infants whose mothers were on methadone during pregnancy (24.3 per 1000 live born infants in group 1 and 4.0 per 1000 live born infants in group 2) compared with infants of all other mothers. The single main cause of death for all infants was Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. There was a higher rate of smoking among women on methadone. The findings suggest that methadone and non-methadone infant[ndash]mother pairs have different symptom profiles, diagnostic procedures and/or different patterns of access to care.[Burns L, Conroy E, Mattick RP. Infant mortality among women on a methadone program during pregnancy. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3302245 Wed, 24 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3302245 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3266847&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00157.x Conclusion. Patients' early dropout was related to ethnicity, clinic accessibility, living with drug users and methadone dose. A higher methadone dose as appropriate for maintenance treatment is recommended.[Che Y, Assanangkornchai S, Mcneil E, Chongsuvivatwong V, Li J, Geater A, You J. Predictors of early dropout in methadone maintenance treatment program in Yunnan province, China. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3266847 Fri, 12 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3266847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3243687&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2010.00169.x Conclusions. There needs to be a more central role for creative and vocational activities in adolescent programs and a variety of ways for them to document their journey. Group encounters need to be skilfully facilitated by staff to handle fluid inter-personal dynamics and residents need support outside of formal program time to minimise drop-out. The concept of a navigation-engagement continuum is discussed and the need to see treatment as a series of encounters that may be 'successful' despite 'non-completion'. This study gives adolescents a voice in program evaluation which may help improve retention.[Foster M, Nathan S, Ferry M. The experience of drug-dependent adolescents in a therapeutic community. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3243687 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3243687 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220453&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00145.x Conclusions. These findings demonstrate a massive increase in crack use among injection drug users in a Canadian setting. Our findings also highlight the complex interactions that contribute to the initiation of crack use among injection drug users and suggest that evidence-based interventions are urgently needed to address crack use initiation and to address harms associated with its ongoing use.[Werb D, DeBeck K, Kerr T, Li K, Montaner J, Wood E. Modelling crack cocaine use trends over 10 years in a Canadian setting. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220453 Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3220453 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3212200&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00168.x Conclusions. Multiple substance use is highly prevalent among Chinese heroin users. Depressants are the most common substances used in combination with heroin.[Li L, Sangthong R, Chongsuvivatwong V, McNeil E, Li J. Lifetime multiple substance use pattern among heroin users before entering methadone maintenance treatment clinic in Yunnan, China. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3212200 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3212200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189065&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00148.x Conclusions. Strategies to improve the uptake of counselling are recommended as cost-effective.[Shearer J, Shanahan M, Darke S, Rodgers C, van Beek I, McKetin R, Mattick RP. A cost-effectiveness analysis of modafinil therapy for psychostimulant dependence. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189065 Wed, 20 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189065 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189070&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00158.x Conclusions. While a great deal of clinical attention has been given to the sequelae of psychostimulant use, such as psychosis, the potential effects upon the cardiovascular systems of users are worthy of specific public health attention.[Darke S, Torok M, Kaye S, Duflou J. Cardiovascular disease risk factors and symptoms among regular psychostimulant users. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189070 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189070 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189069&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00160.x Conclusions. Within the context of polydrug use, recreational methamphetamine use is associated with a twofold to threefold increase in the probability of psychotic symptoms.[McKetin R, Hickey K, Devlin K, Lawrence K. The risk of psychotic symptoms associated with recreational methamphetamine use. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189069 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189069 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189068&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00162.x Conclusion. While both chrome and non-chrome users reported a comparable level of pleasure from paint sniffing, chrome paint users were more likely to be motivated by the potential to hallucinate. Our findings suggest that the type of inhalant used is an important consideration that may have relevance to clinical treatment.[Takagi MJ, Yücel M, Lubman DI. The dark side of sniffing: Paint colour affects intoxication experiences among adolescent inhalant users. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189068 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189068 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189067&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00164.x Conclusions. Young people presenting to engagement-focused substance use services report similar difficulties to those at mental health services across most areas of psychosocial functioning. Addiction services may require equivalent staffing expertise and workforce development to that in mental health to effectively meet young people's needs. [Christie G, Merry S, Robinson E. Do young people attending addiction services differ from those attending youth mental health services? Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189067 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189067 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189066&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00167.x Conclusions. Our analysis revealed that the amount of police resources allocated to law enforcement was determined rationally, however, on biased grounds and with untoward consequences. Substitution treatment of heroin users reduced drug-related mortality in the long run, but different factors masked its impact for several years. Therefore, the introduction[mdash]or the expansion[mdash]of opioid substitution treatment programs should not be promoted with the argument of an immediate reduction of drug-related deaths in a country.[Nordt C, Stohler R. Combined effects of law enforcement and substitution treatment on heroin mortality. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3189066 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3189066 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185245&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00146.x Conclusions. The study indicates a high prevalence of recidivism among this young sample, with continued involvement in drug-risk behaviours after incarceration. Appropriate interventions are needed to address root causes of arrest, largely related to substance use.[Sherman SG, Sutcliffe CG, Srirojn B, German D, Thomson N, Aramrattana A, Celentano DD. Predictors and consequences of incarceration among a sample of young Thai methamphetamine users. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185245 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185245 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185244&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00151.x Conclusions. Research findings regarding community support for harm reduction services are influenced by questionnaire design. This has implications for the development and expansion of harm reduction services and policy.[Hopwood M, Brener L, Frankland A, Treloar C. Assessing community support for harm reduction services: Comparing two measures. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185244 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185244 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185243&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00152.x Conclusions.Our findings indicate that male and female adolescents presenting to a withdrawal treatment service exhibit differences in substance use characteristics. Future research should examine the role of gender in determining optimal treatment approaches in substance-using adolescents.[Dean AJ, McBride M, Macdonald EM, Connolly Y, McDermott BM. Gender differences in adolescents attending a drug and alcohol withdrawal service. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185243 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185243 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185242&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00154.x Conclusions. The high prevalence of receptive equipment sharing among pharmacy clients indicates a need to improve access to needles and syringes and ancillary equipment, possibly by including ancillary equipment at no cost in existing pre-packaged pharmacy products.[Bryant J, Topp L, Hopwood M, Iversen J, Treloar C, Maher L. Is point of access to needles and syringes related to needle sharing? Comparing data collected from pharmacies and needle and syringe programs in south-east Sydney. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185242 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185242 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185241&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00156.x Conclusions. The influence of persons the leisure time was spent with was of higher relevance to most phases of cannabis use than the type of leisure time activity.[Schaub M, Gmel G, Annaheim B, Mueller M, Schwappach D. Leisure time activities that predict initiation, progression and reduction of cannabis use: A prospective, population-based panel survey. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185241 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185241 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185240&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00149.x Conclusions. There is a need for long-term cohort studies that follow cannabis using individuals into old age, when the likelihood of any detrimental effects of cannabis use are more likely to emerge among those who persist in using cannabis into middle age and older. Case[ndash]control studies of cannabis use and various causes of mortality are also needed.[Calabria B, Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M. Does cannabis use increase the risk of death? Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185240 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185240 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185239&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00155.x Conclusions. Understanding models of policy-making can help researchers maximise the uptake of their work and advance evidence-informed policy.[Ritter A, Bammer G. Models of policy-making and their relevance for drug research. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185239 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185239 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185238&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00159.x Conclusions. Regular ecstasy users have elevated levels of psychological distress compared with the general population; however, ecstasy use per se was not independently related to such distress. Other factors, including sociodemographic characteristics and other drug use patterns, appear to be more important. These findings highlight the importance of targeting patterns of polydrug use in order to reduce drug-related harm among regular ecstasy users.[George J, Kinner SA, Bruno R, Degenhardt L, Dunn M. Contextualising psychological distress among regular ecstasy users: The importance of sociodemographic factors and patterns of drug use. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185238 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185238 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185237&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00161.x Conclusion. Data on alcohol problems collected by CATI provide largely comparable results to those from an embedded IVR module. Thus, incorporation of IVR technology in a CATI interview does not appear strongly indicated even for several key subgroups.[Midanik LT, Greenfield TK. Reports of alcohol-related problems and alcohol dependence for demographic subgroups using interactive voice response versus telephone surveys: The 2005 US National Alcohol Survey. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185237 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185237 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185236&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00163.x Conclusions. Alcohol and ED co-administration is relatively common among ED users and seems to be associated with increased alcohol ingestion. It is recommended that this matter receive more clinical and research attention. [Price SR, Hilchey CA, Darredeau C, Fulton HG, Barrett SP. Energy drink co-administration is associated with increased reported alcohol ingestion. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185236 Tue, 19 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185236 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185252&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00140.x Conclusion. A feasible approach for new research on the effects of unrecorded alcohol could be based on a representative sample from low socioeconomic regions with high prevalence of unrecorded consumption.[Rehm J, Kanteres F, Lachenmeier DW. Unrecorded consumption, quality of alcohol and health consequences. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185252 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185252 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185251&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00141.x Conclusions. Our results suggest a stabilising effect of employment for IDU and socio-demographic, drug use and risk-related barriers to employment. There is a strong case to address these barriers and to develop innovative employment programming for high-risk drug users.[Richardson L, Wood E, Li K, Kerr T. Factors associated with employment among a cohort of injection drug users. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185251 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185251 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185250&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00142.x Conclusions. Harm reduction services need to target information so it is meaningful and appropriate to those who engage in communal drug use.[Wilkins L, Bissell P, Meier PS. Risky injecting practices associated with snowballing: A qualitative study. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185250 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185250 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185249&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00143.x Conclusions. This study found that the risks of ST use are overestimated and conflated to that of cigarettes among highly educated professionals, demonstrating the need for better education about the risks of tobacco use and for communication of accurate information by health organisations and agencies.[Peiper N, Stone R, Van Zyl R & Rodu B. University faculty perceptions of the health risks related to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185249 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185249 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185248&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00144.x (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185248 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185248 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185247&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00153.x Conclusions. Overall, end-point was an important source of heterogeneity among study results. This result has important implications not only for studies in which the burden of disease attributable to alcohol consumption is estimated, but also for prevention. [Rehm J, Taylor B, Mohapatra S, Irving H, Baliunas D, Patra J, Roerecke M. Alcohol as a risk factor for liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Rev 2010] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185247 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185247 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3185246&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00165.x Conclusions. Results suggest that even where cleaning of needles and syringes is widespread, people who inject drugs may not engage in efficacious cleaning. The combination of the complexity of current cleaning messages and a lack of accurate information about efficacious techniques are likely to contribute to poor cleaning practice. Australia could benefit from the development of a nationally consistent cleaning message; however, the evidence would suggest that this would need to be accompanied by strategies designed to simplify and disseminate this information in order to increase the uptake of efficacious cleaning methods by people who inject drugs [Nathani J, Iversen J, Shying K, Byrne J, Maher L. Qualitative accounts of needle and syringe cleaning techniques among people who inject dr... Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3185246 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3185246 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3133537&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00131.x Conclusions. The majority of newborns were discharged home with their mothers directly with the most significant factor in placing a child in foster care being prior involvement of social services. However, many of these families will continue to need support during the children's early years.[Adeniji AA, Purcell A, Pearson L, Antcliffe JM, Tutty S, Sinha C, Pairaudeau PW, Lindow SW. Multidisciplinary antenatal care for opiate-using women: Child-care issues. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3133537 Thu, 31 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3133537 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3008012&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00136.x Conclusion. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy already constitutes a real taboo for the heath care professionals in France. It is extremely urgent and imperative that they recommend total abstinence during pregnancy, in order to avoid any irreversible consequences for the unborn babies.[Toutain S. What women in France say about alcohol abstinence during pregnancy. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3008012 Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3008012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3008016&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00132.x Conclusion. We conclude that there is insufficient knowledge to determine the level of risk associated with cannabis use in relation to psychotic symptoms and that more information is needed on both the risks of cannabis use and the benefits of preventive interventions to support evidence-based approaches in this area.[Minozzi S, Davoli M, Bargagli AM, Amato L, Vecchi S, Perucci CA. An overview of systematic reviews on cannabis and psychosis: Discussing apparently conflicting results. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3008016 Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3008016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3008015&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00133.x Conclusions. The intervention was well accepted and the majority of those who received it subsequently made meaningful reductions in psychostimulant use and related harm. The intervention offers sufficient promise to warrant a randomised trial to establish whether improvements were specific to the intervention.[Smout MF, Longo M, Harrison S, Minniti R, Cahill S, Wickes W, White JM. The Psychostimulant Check-Up: A pilot study of a brief intervention to reduce illicit stimulant use. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3008015 Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3008015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3008014&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00134.x We report the case of an 82-year-old client with dependent use of poppy for 55 years. She was brought for treatment as access to poppy became difficult following legal restrictions. She was successfully maintained on buprenorphine maintainence.[Subodh BN, Murthy P, Chand PK, Arun K, Bala SN, Benegal V, Madhusudhan S. A case of poppy tea dependence in an octogenarian lady. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3008014 Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3008014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3008013&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00135.x Conclusions. Among alcohol-dependent men, DIF factor of alexithymia and personality dimensions, particularly HA and NS are associated with impairment of QoL. Direction of this relationship and factors that may mediate this relationship is unclear. [Evren C, Dalbudak E, Durkaya M, Cetin R, Evren B. Interaction of life quality with alexithymia, temperament and character in male alcohol-dependent inpatients. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3008013 Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3008013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865562&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00121.x (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865562 Mon, 05 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865567&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00116.x Conclusions. The results suggest that services may not accurately assess their own capacity. For organisations trying to make improvements in their services, independent assessment may be more helpful than self-assessment in accurately determining service gaps. Overestimation of capacity may lead to failure to address important service needs.[Lee N, Cameron J. Differences in self and independent ratings on an organisational dual diagnosis capacity measure. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865567 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865567 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865566&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00117.x Conclusions. The findings of this study suggest that challenges for prevention of acute alcohol-related harms in young people may be larger in countries where adolescents to a larger extent drink to intoxication. From a prevention point of view it also seems warranted to direct more future studies into the area of potential for preventing intoxication and drunkenness, not in the least among young people.[Bye EK, Rossow I. The impact of drinking pattern on alcohol-related violence among adolescents: An international comparative analysis. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865566 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865566 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865565&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00118.x Conclusions. For both groups, the acceptability of methadone-naloxone depended upon an informed assessment of risks and benefits best addressed by further research into the efficacy, tolerability and safety of methadone-naloxone.[Shearer J, Mammen K, Bell J. The acceptability of combined methadone-naloxone treatment: Consumer and provider views on the potential utility of methadone-naloxone. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865565 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865565 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865564&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00119.x (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865564 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2865563&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00120.x Conclusions. The barriers and facilitators were related to two main factors: organisational culture and personal attitudes. The action research provided the opportunity to bridge the gap between research and practice, but it also showed that SBI faces significant challenges before it can be implemented as a routine procedure in PHC settings in Brazil. [Amaral MB, Ronzani TM, Souza-Formigoni MLO. Process evaluation of the implementation of a screening and brief intervention program for alcohol risk in primary health care: An experience in Brazil. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2865563 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2865563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674202&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00099.x Conclusions and Implications. Psychoactive substances are strongly associated with homicide. One of the major societal benefits that can be derived from active attempts to reduce alcohol and other drug use are reductions in homicide rates.[Darke S. The toxicology of homicide offenders and victims: A review. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674202 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674208&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00100.x Conclusions: Patients who received HAT showed better outcomes compared with those not on HAT. The results of this study strengthen the evidence showing that HAT can improve and stabilise the health of long-term heroin users with severe comorbidities and high mortality.[Oviedo-Joekes E, March JC, Romero M, Perea-Milla E. The Andalusian trial on heroin assisted treatment: A 2 year follow-up. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674208 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674208 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674207&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00101.x Conclusions. Clinicians should be aware that reductions in benzodiazepine use are associated with reductions in harm, and that baseline benzodiazepine status does not equate to poor long-term outcome. [Darke S, Ross J, Mills K, Teesson M, Williamson A, Havard A. Benzodiazepine use among heroin users: Baseline use, current use and clinical outcome. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674207 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674207 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674206&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00102.x Conclusion. The neonatal and immature CNS is more susceptible to phytocannabinoid damage. In the adult CNS the data are conflicting and the continued development of methods to assess whether marijuana consumption results in brain atrophy or morphometric changes will determine if structural changes are occurring. [Downer EJ, Campbell VA. Phytocannabinoids, CNS cells and development: A dead issue? Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674206 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674206 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674205&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00096.x Conclusion. Unrepresentative sample selection is a serious problem for randomised trials in the drug dependence field.[Melberg HO, Humphreys K. Ineligibility and refusal to participate in randomised trials of treatments for drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674205 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674205 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674204&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00097.x Conclusion. More studies that examine the impact of this comorbidity on rates of tobacco dependence and problem gambling, as well as implications for treatment outcomes, are needed.[McGrath DS, Barrett SP. The comorbidity of tobacco smoking and gambling: A review of the literature. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674204 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674204 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2674203&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00098.x Conclusion. The risk groups that can be defined based on our results are a key target population for preventive measures.[Schneider S, Huy C, Schütz J, Diehl K. Smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic literature review. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2674203 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2674203 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584101&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00094.x Conclusions. Intervention programs focusing on male students and their social environment are warranted. As Vietnamese society rapidly modernises prevention programs for female students may also be needed. [Pham DB, Clough AR, Nguyen HV, Kim GB, Buettner PG. Alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among Vietnamese medical students. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584101 Wed, 08 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584101 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584106&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00090.x Conclusions. Illicit drug use was much more common in this sample than in the National Drug Strategy Household survey, but the direction of trends in drug use were similar; drug use prevalences were much lower than in the Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System, the Illicit Drug Reporting System or National Needle and Syringe Program Survey. Music festival attendees are a potentially useful group for monitoring trends in illicit drug use. [Lim MSC, Hellard ME, Hocking JS, Spelman TD, Aitken CK. Surveillance of drug use among young people attending a music festival in Australia, 2005[ndash]2008. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584106 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584106 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584105&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00089.x Conclusions. This prognostic model derived from data of the WHO/ISBRA collaborative study shows important risk factors for SA in patients with history of alcohol abuse or dependence and depressive symptoms. [ Yaldizli Ö, Kuhl HC, Graf M, Wiesbeck GA, Wurst FM. Risk factors for suicide attempts in patients with alcohol dependence or abuse and a history of depressive symptoms: A subgroup analysis from the WHO/ISBRA study. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584105 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584105 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584104&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00091.x Conclusions. Findings highlight the role clients play in contributing to unprotected sex through economic influence and exploitation of CSW drug use. HIV serostatus has no bearing on whether more money is offered for sex without a condom. Novel interventions should target both CSW and clients. [Johnston CL, Callon C, Li K, Wood E, Kerr T. Offer of financial incentives for unprotected sex in the context of sex work. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584104 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584104 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584103&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00092.x Conclusions. The prevalence of anxiolytic/hypnotic misuse/abuse appears to be lower than that reported from more developed countries, but a small increase in problems resulting from the use of these substances has a disproportionately large effect on the overstretched resources of a developing country. [Assanangkornchai S, Sam-Angsri N, Rerngpongpan S, Edwards JG. Anxiolytic and hypnotic drug misuse in Thailand: Findings from a national household survey. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584103 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2584102&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00093.x Conclusions. We observed an alarmingly high rate of syringe borrowing among a community-recruited sample of Thai IDU. Various lines of evidence indicate that poor access to sterile syringes is driving the high rate of syringe borrowing observed in this study. Immediate action should be taken to increase access to sterile syringes among Thai IDU. [Kerr T, Fairbairn N, Hayashi K, Suwannawong P, Kaplan K, Zhang R, Wood E. Difficulty accessing syringes and syringe borrowing among injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2584102 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2584102 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509998&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00086.x Conclusions. The majority of non-fatal medication events attended by ambulance paramedics involve one of six substances. Benzodiazepines were most commonly implicated and, as management may require only simple supportive treatment, significant numbers are not transported to hospital. The unique clinical population is identified in this study and the ongoing medical and psychiatric treatment of these patients not transported to hospital in the study period needs to be considered. [Hutton J, Dent A, Buykx P, Burgess S, Flander L, Dietze P. The characteristics of acute non-fatal medication-related events attended by ambulance services in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area 1998[ndash]2002. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509998 Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2509998 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510004&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00080.x Conclusions. Many individuals on MMT continue to inject their methadone. In this sample, the frequency of injection of methadone did not correlate with prescribed dose or takeaway arrangements. The beneficial impact of time on the programme emphasises the importance of retention in treatment. It is suggested that these results also indicate a need for routine education concerning safe injecting.[Judson G, Bird R, O'Connor P, Bevin T, Loan R, Schroder M, McGrath R, Weatherall M, Moriarty H, Robinson G. Drug injecting in patients in New Zealand Methadone Maintenance Treatment programs: An anonymous survey. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510004 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510004 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510003&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00081.x Conclusions. This initial investigation of psychiatric diagnoses in MA users after treatment indicates elevated rates of Axis I and II disorders in this population and underscores the need for integrated psychiatric assessment and intervention in drug abuse treatment settings.[Glasner-Edwards S, Mooney LJ, Marinelli-Casey P, Hillhouse M, Ang A, Rawson RA, The Methamphetamine Treatment Project Corporate Authors. Psychopathology in methamphetamine-dependent adults 3 years after treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510003 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510003 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510002&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00082.x Conclusions. The m-DDQ method identified higher rates of drinking and categorised almost twice as many individuals into risky categories of drinking compared with QF. Such variations have major implications for identification of risk groups in health promotion or prevention programs.[Utpala-Kumar R, Deane FP. Rates of alcohol consumption and risk status among Australian university students vary by assessment questions. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510002 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510002 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510001&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00083.x Conclusions. While IDU are generally responsive to health promotion campaigns, future initiatives in this domain should be designed and implemented rapidly and in ways that are sufficiently flexible to cope with shifts in drug markets which could influence the reception of key messages.[Horyniak D, Higgs P, Lewis J, Winter R, Dietze P, Aitken C. An evaluation of a heroin overdose prevention and education campaign. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510001 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510001 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510000&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00084.x Conclusions. Issues identified by the AODS were mostly similar to those identified by the broader non-government organisations sector. There is much to learn from outside the AODS. Strategies to improve sustainability will include workforce development, improving governance and developing relationships within the sector and with government. These require a commitment to innovation and will entail movement of resources from service provision in the short term to organisational development for the long term.[Spooner C, Dadich A. Issues for sustainability of non-government organisations in the alcohol and other drugs sector. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510000 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510000 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509999&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00085.x Conclusions. Services must aim to take into consideration the cultural needs of Travellers and provide appropriate educational materials, peer education programs and flexible treatment approaches for those Travellers experiencing problematic alcohol use. [Van Hout MC. Alcohol use and the Traveller community in the west of Ireland. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509999 Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2509999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510009&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00074.x Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that alcohol and other drug service providers are not clear about the best way to respond to clients seeking methamphetamine withdrawal treatment. Furthermore, the study showed a general pessimism about withdrawal treatment for this group. Treatment services should consider improving withdrawal protocols, educating clinicians and reconsidering entry criteria to better respond to methamphetamine users who have made the important first step into withdrawal treatment.[Pennay AE, Lee NK. Barriers to methamphetamine withdrawal treatment in Australia: Findings from a survey of AOD service providers. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510009 Sun, 17 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510008&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00075.x Conclusions. Accidents and suicide, especially at a young age, are two common causes of death that might be prevented by increased awareness in medical personnel, along with better treatment and supportive measures.[Stenbacka M, Leifman A, Romelsjö A. Mortality and cause of death among 1705 illicit drug users: A 37 year follow up. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510008 Sun, 17 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510008 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510007&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00076.x Conclusions. The findings of this study support previous research indicating that fixed client characteristics are not sufficient to explain youth retention in AOD treatment. Of more use are dynamic client characteristics and program variables. These findings stress the potential for improving treatment retention by creating more youth appropriate services.[Schroder R, Sellman D, Frampton C, Deering D. Youth retention: Factors associated with treatment drop-out from youth alcohol and other drug treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510007 Sun, 17 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510007 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510006&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00077.x Conclusions. It is concluded that non-response bias is a significant problem in substance use surveys with low response rates but that some adjustments can be made to compensate.[Zhao J, Stockwell T, Macdonald S. Non-response bias in alcohol and drug population surveys. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510006 Sun, 17 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510006 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510005&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00078.x Conclusions. The level of potential error in smoking assessment among this group was substantial. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke might explain part of this error, but the reasons for misreport can only be speculated. This rate of misclassification should be taken into consideration in routine screening of antenatal women in primary health care.[Gilligan C, Sanson-Fisher R, Eades S, Wenitong M, Panaretto K, D'Este C. Assessing the accuracy of self-reported smoking status and impact of passive smoke exposure among pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women using cotinine biochemical validation. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510005 Sun, 17 May 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510005 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510010&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00064.x Conclusions. While heroin use during methadone treatment can partly be explained by inadequate dosing, our data suggest a more complex picture with significant contribution from poor coping self-efficacy. Efforts aimed at enhancing and maintaining the patients' self-efficacy and social skills are likely to improve heroin and other drug use outcomes with added benefits for treatment completion rates and the throughput of methadone programs.[Senbanjo R, Wolff K, Marshall EJ, Strang J. Persistence of heroin use despite methadone treatment: Poor coping self-efficacy predicts continued heroin use. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510010 Sun, 26 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510014&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00065.x Conclusions. The present study suggests that regular ecstasy users do not see detection dogs as an obstacle to their drug use. Future research is necessary to explore in greater depth the experiences that drug users have with detection dogs; the effect detection dogs may have on deterring drug consumption; whether encounters with detection dogs contribute to drug-related harm; and the cost[ndash]benefit analysis of this law enforcement exercise. [Dunn M, Degenhardt L. The use of drug detection dogs in Sydney, Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510014 Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510013&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00066.x Conclusions. These findings suggest that service exit that occurs within the first 2 months of treatment admission may be largely unpredictable and that, as a result of this unpredictability, the opportunities for a targeted response may be limited.[Pulford J, Adams P, Sheridan J. An investigation into whether clients and/or their respective clinicians are aware of pending service exit in the first two months of treatment admission. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510013 Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510012&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00067.x Introduction and Aims. To examine predictors of cannabis use at 5 year follow up in an Australian Aboriginal cohort. Design and Methods. A longitudinal study consisting of two waves of data collection 5 years apart was conducted. Of the 100 Aboriginal residents (aged 13[ndash]36 years) interviewed about cannabis use in 2001, 83 were re-interviewed in 2005[ndash]2006 from three remote communities in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia. Self-reported cannabis use was categorised at each time point (none; former use, quit[ge]3 months; lighter use, (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510012 Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510011&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00068.x Conclusions. While a combination of these measures could help in some way to reduce rates of relapse following detention, given the failure of the detoxification/detention regimes to reduce drug use, consideration must be given to other approaches.[Zhu WX, Dong JQ, Hesketh T. Preventing relapse in incarcerated drug users in Yunnan Province, China. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510011 Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2510011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510019&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00059.x Conclusions. The results provide additional empirical evidence supporting alcohol's conceivable negative effects on IHD in Russia and the idea that binge drinking could be the mechanism through which this effect is mediated. There were no signs of any protective effects from alcohol among Russian men.[Ramstedt M. Fluctuations in male ischaemic heart disease mortality in Russia 1959[ndash]1998: Assessing the importance of alcohol. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510019 Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510018&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00060.x Conclusion. Self-reported histories should not be used in lieu of serological testing when assessing infection history or immunisation status. Poor criterion validity also indicates that self-reports of HBV infection status should not be used to estimate the prevalence and incidence of this infection. Due to their low sensitivity, self-reports of HBV infection should at best be considered only as a lower bound prevalence estimate.[Topp L, Day C, Dore GJ, Maher L. Poor criterion validity of self-reported hepatitis B infection and vaccination status among injecting drug users: A review. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510018 Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510017&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00061.x Conclusions. Provided that repeated measurements are made, a local drug monitor can inform policymakers, treatment experts, etc. on developments and phenomena concerning drug use. However, the ADAM is a qualitative drug-monitoring system, and it must be emphasised that a combined monitor is more efficient. Indeed, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods enhances the reliability of the results.[Tieberghien J, Decorte T. Antwerp Drugs and Alcohol Monitor: A Belgian local drug scene in the picture. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510017 Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510016&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00062.x Conclusion. The pattern of drug use was similar to those reported in nearby countries. However, the increasing prevalence of injecting drug use and risk-taking sexual behaviour is a concern. There is an urgent need to develop effective treatment strategies and to prevent the spread of HIV and hepatitis in Sri Lanka.[Dissabandara LO, Dias SR, Dodd PR, Stadlin A. Patterns of substance use in male incarcerated drug users in Sri Lanka. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510016 Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510015&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00063.x Conclusions. Cross-cultural differences in the sociodemographic characteristics of the comorbid patient population give us a better insight into this heterogenous group.[Baldacchino A, Blair H, Scherbaum N, Grosse-Vehne E, Riglietta M, Tidone L, Criaco C, Marelli MC, Sommer B, Tan L, Little H, Ghodse H. Drugs and Psychosis Project: A multi-centre European study on comorbidity. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510015 Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510021&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00053.x Conclusion. Multidimensional research in DWI and recidivism offers novel avenues for increasing road safety.[Brown TG, Ouimet MC, Nadeau L, Gianoulakis C, Lepage M, Tremblay J, Dongier M. From the brain to bad behaviour and back again: Neurocognitive and psychobiological mechanisms of driving while impaired by alcohol. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510021 Thu, 26 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510020&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00055.x Conclusion. Alcohol warning labels are an increasingly popular alcohol policy initiative. It is clear that warning labels can be ineffective, but the tobacco experience suggests that effective warning labels are possible. Any introduction of alcohol warning labels should be evaluated in terms of effects on attitudes and behaviour.[Wilkinson C, Room R. Warnings on alcohol containers and advertisements: International experience and evidence on effects. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510020 Thu, 26 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510020 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510027&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00049.x Conclusions. This evaluation demonstrates that it is possible to implement a targeted clinical training package to staff that translates into positive changes in clinical practice.[Winstock AR, Lea T. Evaluation of a training program to improve clinicians' assessment of patient stability. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510027 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510027 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510026&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00050.x Conclusions. The retention rate is consistent with other studies. Few variables predict those who discontinue treatment supporting a non-discriminatory approach to new residents by clinicians.[Mulder RT, Frampton CMA, Peka H, Hampton G, Marsters T. Predictors of 3-month retention in a drug treatment therapeutic community. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510026 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510026 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510025&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00051.x Conclusions. The significant decline in ATS illegal laboratories seized in Queensland in 2005[ndash]2006 suggests the effective use of LEMS in pharmacies to minimise pseudoephedrine diversion. In order to evaluate a national LEMS, more frequent data on numbers of linked pharmacies, ATS laboratories seized and indicators of pseudoephedrine sales and misuse are required. Testing the use of LEMS by pharmacies for preventing the diversion of other medicines seems appropriate.[Berbatis CG, Sunderland VB, Dhaliwal SS. Linked electronic medication systems in community pharmacies for preventing pseudoephedrine diversion: A review of international practice and analysis of results in Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510025 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510025 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510024&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00054.x Conclusions. Extraneous issues relating to the client may be a dominant obstacle in early treatment engagement. Efforts to overcome these issues may therefore improve early engagement.[Coulson C, Ng F, Geertsema M, Dodd S, Berk M. Client-reported reasons for non-engagement in drug and alcohol treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510024 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510024 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510023&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00056.x Conclusions. Glass shape does not affect actual drink pours in the USA but glass size does in some cases. Consumer education programs should foster awareness of the relatively high alcohol content of on-premise wine and mixed spirits drinks. More research is needed to evaluate potential differences in drink pours by patron race and ethnicity.[Kerr WC, Patterson D, Koenen MA, Greenfield TK. Large drinks are no mistake: Glass size, not shape, affects alcoholic beverage drink pours. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510023 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510023 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510022&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00057.x Conclusions. As the first to show a direct association between non-fatal overdose and subsequent overdose mortality, this study has important implications for the prevention of overdose mortality. This study also shows the profound effect of macro-level heroin market dynamics on overdose mortality.[Stoové MA, Dietze PM, Jolley D. Overdose deaths following previous non-fatal heroin overdose: Record linkage of ambulance attendance and death registry data. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510022 Wed, 25 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510022 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510030&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00025.x Conclusions. Although challenges related to access to care remain in many settings, SIF have potential to promote health by facilitating enhanced access to health-care and social services through a model of care that is accessible to high-risk IDU.[Small W, Van Borek N, Fairbairn N, Wood E, Kerr T. Access to health and social services for IDU: The impact of a medically supervised injection facility. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510030 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510030 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510029&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00026.x Conclusion. Conclusions are drafted for new perspectives in prevention activities. More long-term, user-focused, demand-centred prevention activities should be carried out in more and more diversified settings and evaluation should be thoroughly considered.[Dégi CL. A review of drug prevention system development in Romania and its impact on youth drug consumption trends, 1995[ndash]2005. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510029 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510029 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510028&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2009.00034.x Conclusions. While in Western countries alcohol is considered as a protective factor for CHD, in Ukraine alcohol-related cardiovascular mortality is rather high. In 2004 in Ukraine total number of alcohol-related deaths was about 119,000 or 251 per 100,000 of population.[Krasovsky K. Alcohol-related mortality in Ukraine. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510028 Wed, 11 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510028 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2510031&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1465-3362.2008.00016.x Conclusions. Methamphetamine users living on the North Coast of New South Wales require treatment options tailored to address a complex array of physical and psychological problems. The findings highlight the need for psychiatric support and improved coordination between mental health and drug and alcohol services in rural and regional areas.[Wallace C, Galloway T, McKetin R, Kelly E, Leary J. Methamphetamine use, dependence and treatment access in rural and regional North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009] (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2510031 Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2510031 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068323&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00015 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068323 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068323 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068322&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00014 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068322 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068322 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068321&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00013 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068321 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068321 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068320&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00012 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068320 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068320 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068319&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00011 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068319 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068319 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068318&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00010 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068318 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068318 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068317&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00009 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068317 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068317 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068316&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00008 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068316 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068316 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068315&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00007 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068315 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068315 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068314&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00006 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068314 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068314 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068313&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00005 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068313 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068313 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068312&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00004 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068312 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068312 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068311&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00003 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068311 Tue, 04 Dec 2007 13:09:21 +0100 1068311 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1068310&cid=s_17945_2_f&fid=17945&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingentaconnect.com%2Fcontent%2Ftandf%2Fcdar%2F2007%2F00000026%2F00000005%2Fart00002 (Source: Drug and Alcohol Review) Drug and Alcohol Review journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1068310 Tue, 04 Dec 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