MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Eating Disorders' source. Tue, 07 Feb 2012 06:15:21 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534780&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188056%26dopt%3DAbstract This study aimed to examine national medical providers' self-perceived knowledge, skills, and needs around eating disorder screening and intervention strategies. Utilizing survey design, a randomized sample of national medical providers responded to a 23-question survey. Sixty-eight percent of respondents indicated that they did not think to screen for an eating disorder because it was not the presenting concern and nearly 59% of providers did not feel like they had the skills necessary to intervene with eating disorders. Training implications and future research directions are discussed. PMID: 22188056 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534780 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:37:41 +0100 5534780 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534779&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188057%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Schoen EG, Lee S, Skow C, Greenberg ST, Bell AS, Wiese JE, Martens JK Abstract This qualitative study retrospectively explored the help-seeking process in women with eating disorders. Interviews were conducted with 14 college-age women suffering from anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or eating disorder NOS. Grounded theory was utilized to develop a preliminary model of the help-seeking process. Participants described a gradual shift from denial to increased awareness of self and the impact of the illness. This core process was transient in nature and influenced by interpersonal feedback, critical incidents, the women's general attitude toward help- seeking, and prior treatment experiences. Implications for clinicians include an increased focus on the transient awareness o... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534779 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:37:32 +0100 5534779 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534778&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188058%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated whether low levels of self-forgiveness were associated with eating disorder symptomatology. Participating women (N = 51) had diagnoses of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or no eating disorder diagnosis. They completed 3 measures of self-forgiveness. Women with eating disorders had lower levels of self-forgiveness compared with control participants. Results suggest that incorporating self-forgiveness interventions into current eating disorder treatments should be evaluated in future research as they might enhance clinical outcomes. PMID: 22188058 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534778 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:37:22 +0100 5534778 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534777&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188059%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to examine differences in social information-processing and coping strategies between adolescent females in treatment for an eating disorder and asymptomatic peers. Adolescent females in treatment for an eating disorder (n = 50) were compared to asymptomatic control participants (n = 59) on a measure of social information-processing. Participants were presented with 4 hypothetical, ambiguous social dilemmas in which the intent of a peer provocateur was unclear. Questions followed each dilemma assessing intent attributions, the participant's emotional reaction, the intensity of the emotion, and coping strategies. The participants in treatment for an eating disorder were significantly more likely to perceive hostile intent from a peer provocateur, reported a g... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534777 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:37:12 +0100 5534777 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534776&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188060%26dopt%3DAbstract In this study we hypothesized that both perfectionism dimensions, self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism, would mediate the relationship between current symptoms of depression and eating disorders in a non-clinical sample of Spanish undergraduate females. Two hundred sixteen female undergraduate students of the University Complutense of Madrid (Spain) completed the Spanish versions of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), OBQ-44, and BDI-II and BAI. Results demonstrated the importance of socially prescribed perfectionism in mediation of the relationship between depressive mood and symptoms of eating disorders. Socially prescribed perfectionism mediates the relationship between depressive mood and eating disorder sympt... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534776 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:37:02 +0100 5534776 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534775&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188061%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Natenshon A PMID: 22188061 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534775 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:36:52 +0100 5534775 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534774&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188062%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Levine MP PMID: 22188062 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534774 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:36:42 +0100 5534774 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534773&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188063%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mickley M, Mickley D PMID: 22188063 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534773 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:36:32 +0100 5534773 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534772&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188064%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Berger P PMID: 22188064 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534772 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:36:22 +0100 5534772 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5534771&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22188065%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen AE PMID: 22188065 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5534771 Fri, 23 Dec 2011 20:36:12 +0100 5534771 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247081&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932968%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21932968 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247081 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:53:30 +0100 5247081 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247080&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932969%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Feldman MB, Torino JA, Swift M Abstract A healthy diet is essential to maintaining a strong immune system for people living with HIV and AIDS. Prior studies have shown that HIV-positive gay and bisexual men are more susceptible to poor body image, which can negatively impact dietary habits. Interventions that simultaneously address body image and nutrition are therefore critical for this population. This paper describes the curriculum for a 14-week group designed to improve body image satisfaction and dietary habits in gay and bisexual men living with HIV/AIDS. PMID: 21932969 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247080 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:53:20 +0100 5247080 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247079&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932970%26dopt%3DAbstract This study assessed "normative discontent," the concept that most women experience weight dissatisfaction, as an emerging societal stereotype for women and men ( Rodin, Silberstein, & Streigel-Moore, 1984 ). Participants (N = 472) completed measures of stereotypes, eating disorders, and body image. Normative discontent stereotypes were pervasive for women and men. Endorsing stereotypes varied by sex and participants' own disturbance, with trends towards eating disorder symptomotology being positively correlated with stereotype endorsement. Individuals with higher levels of body image and eating disturbance may normalize their behavior by perceiving that most people share their experiences. Future research needs to test prevention and intervention strategies that incorporate the discrep... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247079 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:53:10 +0100 5247079 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247078&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932971%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bäck EA Abstract Family relations may constitute a risk for developing eating problems. Not enough is known about parent-child relationship quality and upbringing in food situations. Self-report data from 80 high school students (45 males) showed that females had more eating problems than males, and their problems were related both to insecure mother attachment, controlling for body/weight dissatisfaction, and to more memories of childhood food rules. Secure mother attachment was related to decreased eating problems, via increasing body/weight satisfaction. Especially the mother- daughter relationship seems to affect adolescent girls' eating habits and can either protect against or enhance the risk for eating problems. PMID: 21932971 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eat... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247078 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:53:00 +0100 5247078 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247077&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932972%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Leavey G, Vallianatou C, Johnson-Sabine E, Rae S, Gunputh V Abstract Patient non-attendance and failure to engage with health services may be costly to the individual in terms of the delays in obtaining appropriate treatment and the unnecessary suffering and discomfort this may entail. Non-attendance is also costly to health services because of administrative and clinical time lost and the opportunity costs of not treating other patients. Patients who have been referred to eating disorders clinics by general practitioners appear to have high rates of non-attendance or dropping out immediately after assessment. The reasons behind their failure to engage are poorly understood. After undertaking a comprehensive audit in a major eating disorder unit in London we undertook a qu... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247077 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:52:50 +0100 5247077 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247076&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932973%26dopt%3DAbstract This article presents a review of research on the opinions about recovery criteria of former patients and therapists. Criteria most often mentioned by the patients could be divided into the following themes: eating and drinking; physical activity and exercising; attitude towards food and weight; body evaluation; relaxation; physical recovery; psychological recovery; emotion regulation; social relations; sexual attitude; and comorbidity. Only slight differences were found between the opinions of former patients and therapists. PMID: 21932973 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247076 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:52:40 +0100 5247076 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247075&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932974%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Verba M PMID: 21932974 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247075 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:52:30 +0100 5247075 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247074&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932975%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen AE PMID: 21932975 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247074 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:52:21 +0100 5247074 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5247073&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21932976%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Grefe LS PMID: 21932976 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5247073 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:52:12 +0100 5247073 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758305&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516547%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nordin-Bates SM, Walker IJ, Redding E Correlates of disordered eating attitudes were examined with a mixed-sex sample of 347 young talented dancers aged 10-18 years from all UK Centres for Advanced Training. Equal proportions of females (7.3%) and males (7.6%) were symptomatic for disordered eating but correlates differed: for females, self-evaluative perfectionism, waking up > twice/night and hours of non-dance physical activity were predictive while for males, only the combination of self-evaluative and conscientious perfectionism was significant. Differences between menstrual status groups were evident, with young dancers (pre-menarcheal/within first year of menarche) reporting the least disordered eating attitudes and those with dysfunctional menses reporting the most. ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758305 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:01:17 +0100 4758305 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758304&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516548%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Noordenbos G Lack of consensus about criteria for recovery from eating disorders results in greatly varying percentages of recovered patients. Outcome studies not only use different criteria for recovery, but also quite different instruments, rendering their results incomparable. The same problem occurs among studies of predictors for recovery from eating disorders. Without consensus on criteria for recovery, it is not clear which goals of treatment are important to realize full recovery. In order to develop larger consensus on criteria for recovery, this study critically analyzes the most important outcome scores and the criteria for recovery deduced from the DSM-IV. PMID: 21516548 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758304 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:01:09 +0100 4758304 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758303&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516549%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined coping and general psychopathology as possible predictors of reduction of eating disorder symptomatology. Assessment took place at pre- and post-treatment for all eating disorder patients (N = 93). Eating pattern and behavior were measured, as well as BMI and general psychopathology. As hypothesized, the coping strategies and comorbidity of respondents at pre-treatment contributed significantly to their outcome scores, and behavior aspects associated with eating disorders. Active coping strategies and low levels of general psychopathology predicted better outcome scores. This implies that active coping strategies and low levels of accompanying psychopathology at pre-treatment could be indicators of good chances for reduction of eating disorder symptomatology such as emo... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758303 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:01:02 +0100 4758303 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758302&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516550%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined psychiatric, substance use, and functional outcomes of MA users (N = 526) with bulimia nervosa 3 years after treatment for MA dependence. Bulimia nervosa was observed among 2.4% (N = 13) of the participants and was associated with poorer MA use outcomes, increased health service utilization, and higher levels of functional impairment. Addressing MA use among adults with eating disorders may be helpful as a means of improving treatment outcomes. PMID: 21516550 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758302 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:00:55 +0100 4758302 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758301&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516551%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Evans EJ, Hay PJ, Mond J, Paxton SJ, Quirk F, Rodgers B, Jhajj AK, Sawoniewska MA Few with eating disorders (EDs) access evidence-based treatments. We conducted a prospective exploration of help-seeking by 57 community women with bulimic-type EDs using the Framework approach of familiarization, identifying themes, indexing, charting and mapping and interpretation. The mean age of the sample was 33 years. Results found women sought help for concerns regarding perceived (over) weight rather than for eating, although many women would have welcomed questions from professionals regarding eating behaviours. Empathy, providing information and hope were considered important features of health professionals to provide a positive experience of help-seeking. Specific personal barriers to... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758301 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:00:46 +0100 4758301 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758300&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516552%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Baker-Pitts C, Bloom C PMID: 21516552 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758300 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:00:35 +0100 4758300 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758299&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516553%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Levine MP PMID: 21516553 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758299 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:00:24 +0100 4758299 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4758298&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21516554%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Murray SB, Touyz SW PMID: 21516554 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4758298 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 05:00:13 +0100 4758298 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582216&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360363%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Brewerton TD, Costin C Data on the effectiveness of residential treatment for patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are limited. We analyzed patient survey results at admission and discharge from Monte Nido Residential Treatment Program. Of 287 consecutive admissions, 80% (231) "graduated" (completed ≥ 30 days of treatment), and of these (all of whom gave consent), only patients with AN (N = 120) or BN (N = 95) were included (215 of 231, 93%) in this study. Analyses included a comparison of admission vs. discharge variables (paired t-tests) for each diagnosis. At each assessment, graduates completed the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI-2), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and a structured eating disorder assessment questionnaire. For patients with... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582216 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582216 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582215&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360364%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Brewerton TD, Costin C We analyzed results from surveys of respondents who had completed ≥ 30 days of treatment at Monte Nido Residential Treatment Program over a 10 year period. Participants with anorexia nervosa (AN; n = 66) and bulimia nervosa (BN; n = 52) completed the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI-2), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and a structured eating disorder assessment at admission and follow-up. Mean duration between discharge and last follow-up was 4.6 years and 3.8 years for AN and BN respectively. For AN there were significant improvements in BMI, BDI, 10 of 11 EDI-2 subscales, and frequencies of bingeing and purging. For BN there were significant improvements in BDI, all EDI subscales, and frequencies of bingeing and purging. Eighty-nine percent of ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582215 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582215 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582214&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360365%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vandereycken W Many "new" syndromes have been proposed for inclusion in the DSM-V. Some disorders acquired popularity through the Internet, but will they be taken seriously and get accepted by the scientific community? We organized an opinion poll among professionals in the field of eating disorders by presenting them a provisional set of diagnostic criteria of four "new" disorders: Night Eating Syndrome, Orthorexia, Muscle Dysmorphia, and Emetophobia. In general, the opinions did not differ much according to the characteristics of the 111 respondents. Among these professionals, Orthorexia is the best known and Night Eating Syndrome the least. Although the majority is familiar with the concept of Muscle Dysmorphia, it is most often viewed as a creation of the popular media and... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582214 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582214 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582213&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360366%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to examine differences between a number of different purging behaviors used and outcome measures among eating disorder patients. Among 211 females who received inpatient or partial hospitalization eating disorder treatment, analyses of covariance and cross-tabulations identified associations among a number of different purging behaviors (vomiting, laxative use, diuretic use) used and psychological, behavioral, self-efficacy and quality of life measures at follow-up. Most patients (80.1%) reported purging for weight control. Use of different purging behaviors was significantly associated at follow-up with lower self-esteem, greater depression, higher state and trait anxiety, higher BMI, poorer self-efficacy for normative eating and body image, compromised qua... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582213 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582213 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582212&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360367%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Espeset EM, Nordbø RH, Gulliksen KS, Skårderud F, Geller J, Holte A We explored the concept body image disturbance (BID) by utilizing the subjective experience of 32 women (aged 20-39 years) diagnosed with AN (DSM-V). Using methods from Grounded Theory we identified four phenotypes of BID-"Integration," "Denial," "Dissociation," and "Delusion"-which differed according to whether the patients overestimated their own body size ("Subjective reality"), and whether they acknowledged the objective truth that they were underweight ("Objective reality"). The results suggest that BID should be conceptualized as a dynamic failure to integrate subjective experiences of one's own body appearance with an objective appraisal of the body. Conceptual, diagnostic and clinical implications ar... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582212 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582211&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360368%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mehler PS, Cleary BS, Gaudiani JL Osteoporosis is common in anorexia nervosa. It places these patients at increased lifetime risk for fractures. Bone loss may never recover completely even once weight is restored. The strongest predictors of osteoporosis include low body weight and amenorrhea. Loss of bone density can occur rapidly and very early in the course of anorexia nervosa. The etiology of bone loss in the patient with anorexia nervosa is multifactorial. In addition to reduced estrogen and progesterone, excess cortisol levels and low levels of insulin growth factor (IGF-1), a correlate for bone formation, are observed. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry screening is important to assess bone density. However, successful treatments to reverse bone loss, in those with anorex... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582211 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582210&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360369%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Dooley-Hash S PMID: 21360369 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582210 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582209&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360370%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: McGilley BH PMID: 21360370 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582209 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582208&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21360371%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen AE PMID: 21360371 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582208 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4582208 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343393&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181575%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: DeSole L PMID: 21181575 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343393 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343393 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343392&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181576%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to investigate potential benefits of a Mindful Eating Group as an adjunct to long-term treatment for a variety of eating disorders. Individuals (N = 33) attending treatment at an outpatient treatment facility participated in the 10-week intervention designed to enhance awareness around hunger and satiety cues. Disordered eating symptoms were assessed pre- and post-intervention using the EAT-26. Significant reductions were found on all subscales of the EAT-26 with large effect sizes. No significant differences were identified between eating disorder diagnoses. Results suggest potential benefits of an adjunct mindfulness group intervention when treating a variety of eating disorders. Limitations are discussed. PMID: 21181576 [PubMed - in process] (Source: ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343392 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343392 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343391&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181577%26dopt%3DAbstract This study is the first to examine treatment outcome for this concurrent disordered population. In this pilot study, 38 individuals diagnosed with BED and SUD participated in a 16-week group Mindfulness-Action Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MACBT). Participants significantly improved on measures of objective binge eating episodes; disordered eating attitudes; alcohol and drug addiction severity; and depression. Taken together, MACBT appears to hold promise in treating individuals with co-existing BED-SUD. PMID: 21181577 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343391 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343391 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343390&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181578%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Wanden-Berghe RG, Sanz-Valero J, Wanden-Berghe C The present study is an exploratory examination of the efficacy of the application of mindfulness-based interventions to the treatment of eating disorders. It employs a systematic review technique in which terms from the Psychological Index Terms of the American Psychological Association (APA) were chosen and analyzed in conjunction with Boolean operators. Using data obtained by the online consultation of references from 12 different bibliographical databases, 8 studies were included in the systematic review. Each study reported satisfactory results, although trial qualities were variable and sample sizes were small. Nonetheless, the current study found initial evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervent... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343390 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343390 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343389&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181579%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kristeller JL, Wolever RQ This paper reviews the conceptual foundation of mindfulness-based eating awareness training (MB-EAT). It provides an overview of key therapeutic components as well as a brief review of current research. MB-EAT is a group intervention that was developed for treatment of binge eating disorder (BED) and related issues. BED is marked by emotional, behavioral and physiological disregulation in relation to food intake and self-identity. MB-EAT involves training in mindfulness meditation and guided mindfulness practices that are designed to address the core issues of BED: controlling responses to varying emotional states; making conscious food choices; developing an awareness of hunger and satiety cues; and cultivating self-acceptance. Evidence to date suppo... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343389 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343389 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343388&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181580%26dopt%3DAbstract This article is not intended to be an exhaustive literature review, rather a conceptual framework to guide future research and treatment development. PMID: 21181580 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343388 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343388 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343387&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181581%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Douglass L Yoga has historically been viewed as a discipline that increases self-awareness through body based practices, meditation, self-study, and the reading of philosophical texts. In the 21st century the mindfulness techniques of yoga have been adapted as an adjunct to the treatment of individuals with eating disorders. In an effort to understand the conceptualization of yoga as therapy for individuals with eating disorders, this article juxtaposes how mindfulness based yoga is regarded in three disciplines: sociology, neuroscience, and the "spiritual texts" of yoga. PMID: 21181581 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343387 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343387 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343386&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181582%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Albers S This case study describes the application of the principles of mindful eating to the treatment of a case of anorexia nervosa. While many clinicians currently use mindful eating in their treatment of binge eating disorder and bulimia, it also may benefit clients who restrict. The client in this case study is a 19-year-old college student with a BMI of 17.9 and daily restriction of approximately 900-1000 calories who exercises 1 hour daily. Over 15 sessions, she was introduced to the principle of mindful eating. There was an overall decline in restriction, her BMI raised to 19.5, and her caloric intake increased to approximately 1,500-2,000. PMID: 21181582 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343386 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343386 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4343385&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181583%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Boudette R PMID: 21181583 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4343385 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4343385 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999981&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865591%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cook-Cottone C, Jones LA, Haugli S The purpose of this study was to examine ethnic differences in primary prevention programs for eating disorders in young girls. In order to address the dearth of research in this area, this study examined the comparative response to an eating disorder prevention program on fifth-grade minority and White females. Pre- and post-test data were collected from 10 groups participating in the prevention program for a total of 50 girls. Minority participants and White participants were then matched based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and socioeconomic status in order to examine ethnic differences in group effectiveness. Findings indicated that minority and White participants were equally responsive to the prevention program. PMID: 20865591 [PubMed - i... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999981 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:45 +0100 3999981 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999980&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865592%26dopt%3DAbstract Eating disorder counsellors with eating disorder histories: a story of being "normal". Eat Disord. 2010 Oct;18(5):377-92 Authors: Rance NM, Moller NP, Douglas BA Debate exists in the eating disorders field about the fitness to practise of counsellors with eating disorder histories (Johnston, Smethurst & Gowers, 2005). Yet despite widespread acknowledgement of the demanding nature of eating disorder counselling in general (Zerbe, 2008), almost no research exists about the actual experiences of recovered eating disorder counsellors in particular. Using semi-structured interviews this study aimed to address the research gap by investigating the experiences of 7 counsellors with eating disorder histories. Particular emphasis was given to their beliefs about the impact of their ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999980 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:41 +0100 3999980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999979&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865593%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Juarascio AS, Shoaib A, Timko CA The purpose of this study was to assess the number of pro-ana groups on social networking sites and to analyze their content. A general inductive approach was used to analyze the content. Two main themes emerged from the content analysis: social support and eating disorder specific content. Themes were similar across all groups; however, a linguistic analysis indicated differences between groups on the two different networking sites. There was an absence of content typically found on Internet sites. Pro-ana groups on social networking sites are focused on social interactions, and lack eating disorder specific content found on Internet sites. PMID: 20865593 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999979 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:35 +0100 3999979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999978&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865594%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Clyne C, Latner JD, Gleaves DH, Blampied NM The link between negative affect and binge eating in those with binge eating disorder (BED) has been well established. The present study examined the efficacy of a treatment for BED designed to increase recognition and regulation of negative emotion, replicating and extending a previous investigation (Clyne, C., & Blampied, N.M. [2004]. Training in emotion regulation as a treatment for binge eating: A preliminary study. Behaviour Change, 21, 269-281) by including a control group, a larger number of participants, and formal diagnoses rather than classifying binge eating symptomatology from self-report questionnaires. Twenty-three women diagnosed with subthreshold or full syndrome BED (using the Eating Disorders Examination) partic... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999978 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:27 +0100 3999978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999977&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865595%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated young adults' tolerance of excess weight in other adults. Participants were 172 students (65 male, 107 female) with a mean age of 22.24 years (SD = 1.61). Half the participants resided in Australia, and half in Hawaii. Students from both countries were found to be tolerant of body sizes larger than those recommended for good health. These results help inform our understanding of the factors that may influence weight gain, and have important implications for the worldwide obesity problem and related health issues. PMID: 20865595 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999977 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:23 +0100 3999977 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999976&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865596%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Keitel MA, Parisi M, Whitney JL, Stack LF PMID: 20865596 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999976 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:19 +0100 3999976 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999975&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865597%26dopt%3DAbstract "Your knots are in my soul" - the talmud. Eat Disord. 2010 Oct;18(5):445-50 Authors: Rabinor JR Establishing the trust needed for deep affect work requires that the therapist's sense of self be engaged … the patient cannot be expected to rapidly open up to a therapist who remains hidden and shielded. The emotional atmosphere should be one in which the patient feels safe and the therapist brave. The patient's sense of safety within the therapeutic relationship is enhanced in part by the therapist's risk taking. (Fosha, 2000, p. 213). PMID: 20865597 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999975 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:15 +0100 3999975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999974&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865598%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mickley D PMID: 20865598 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999974 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:10 +0100 3999974 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3999973&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20865599%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hildebrandt T PMID: 20865599 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3999973 Sat, 25 Sep 2010 10:21:06 +0100 3999973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734345&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603729%26dopt%3DAbstract Eating disorders "mental health literacy" in low risk, high risk and symptomatic women: implications for health promotion programs. Eat Disord. 2010 Jul;18(4):267-85 Authors: Mond JM, Hay PJ, Paxton SJ, Rodgers B, Darby A, Nillson J, Quirk F, Owen C Attitudes and beliefs concerning the nature and treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) were compared among young adult women at low risk of an eating disorder (n = 332), at high risk (n = 83), or already showing symptoms (n = 94). Participants completed a self-report questionnaire that included a measure of eating disorder symptoms. A vignette of a fictional person suffering from BN was presented, followed by a series of questions addressing the nature and treatment of the problem described. High-risk and symptomatic participants were mo... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734345 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734345 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734344&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603730%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Brown AJ, Smith LT, Craighead LW Difficulties identifying appetite signals and emotions have been implicated in the development and maintenance of disordered eating. The current study evaluated the mediating roles of appetite awareness and emotional awareness in a brief eating disorders prevention program designed to help participants identify and respond to internal appetite signals. A series of regression analyses was carried out to test the mediator effects of appetite and emotional awareness. Appetite awareness, but not emotional awareness, mediated improvements in binge eating symptoms as well as eating- and weight-control self-efficacy. Appetite awareness appears to be an effective target for eating disorders prevention programs. PMID: 20603730 [PubMed - in process] ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734344 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734344 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734343&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603731%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Keifer E, Duff K, Beglinger LJ, Barstow E, Andersen A, Moser DJ Previous research indicates that individuals with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) often experience some degree of neuropsychological dysfunction. Although most aspects of cognition improve with treatment, factors that predict neuropsychological improvement remain elusive. The present study investigated whether cognitive reserve, the estimated level of premorbid cognitive functioning, and AN subtype predicted neuropsychological improvement during inpatient treatment for AN. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed pre- and post-hospitalization in 28 women with AN (18 with restricting type and 10 with binge-eating/purging type), and cognitive reserve was estimated at admission using a word reading test. Level of cognitive ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734343 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734342&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603732%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pasold TL, Boateng BA, Portilla MG Our objective was to measure parents' level of satisfaction and perceived benefits gained from participating in a parent support group as part of an outpatient treatment program. We mailed surveys to 261 parent/guardian participants. Results reflected high satisfaction with the support group. Parents indicated that it assisted them in understanding eating disorders symptoms and treatment and supporting their child struggling with an eating disorder. Additionally, the group was a source of emotional support. Results suggest that inclusion of a parent support group in the outpatient treatment of children and adolescents with eating disorders has important implications for parents. PMID: 20603732 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorde... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734342 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734342 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734341&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603733%26dopt%3DAbstract This study describes the development and validation of the clinician-rated Eating Disorder Symptom Severity Scale (EDS(3)), created to address a gap in measurement options for youth with eating disorders. The EDS(3) is modeled on the Childhood Severity and Acuity of Psychiatric Illness Scales (Lyons, J. S, 1998). Factor analysis revealed a 5-factor solution and accounted for 78% of the variance, and internal consistency within the subscales was good (Cronbach alphas: 0.69 to 0.93). The EDS(3) is a valid and reliable measure designed for clinicians to help assess the severity of a youth's eating disorder and to facilitate outcomes research. PMID: 20603733 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734341 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734341 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3734340&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20603734%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Munoz D, Chen EY, Fischer S, Sanchez-Johnsen L, Roherig M, Dymek-Valentine M, Alverdy JC, Le Grange D Bariatric surgery frequently leads to rapid weight loss post-surgery that may impact participants' ability to gauge a realistic ideal body shape. In the present study, 57 obese participants' perception of their current and ideal body shape pre and post gastric bypass surgery were assessed. Results indicate prior to surgery, participants reported a 4 point difference between current and desired body shape. One year post surgery, as their own body shape decreased, so did the size of their ideal body shape (4.1-3.3). These findings suggest a consequence of rapid weight loss may suggest to participants that unrealistic body shapes are attainable. Implications for patient counselin... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3734340 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3734340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508615&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419523%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Piran N This review utilizes a feminist lens to discuss risk factor research and prevention work in the field of eating disorders. The article suggests that feminist informed risk factor research needs to consider gender as it intersects with other social variables as a relevant higher level risk factor and examine its relationship to individual level risk factors such as the internalization of thinness or negative body image. The article also highlights the key elements of participatory approaches and systemic changes to feminist informed prevention work. Prevention work conducted to date suggests the relevance of these elements to achieving behavioral changes in prevention work. PMID: 20419523 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508615 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:29 +0100 3508615 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508614&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419524%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Couturier J, Isserlin L, Lock J This open trial of Family-Based Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa was completed in order to assess the dissemination of this treatment, including effectiveness, fidelity, and acceptability. Fourteen adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa were recruited with mean age 14.0+1.5 years (range 12-17 years). Therapists were trained using a workshop, manual and weekly supervision. Sessions were videotaped and rated for treatment fidelity. Pre- and post- treatment assessments were compared. Weight was significantly increased by an average of 7.8 kg. Dietary restraint showed significant improvement, as did interoceptive deficits and maturity fears. Of the 9 participants who had secondary amenorrhea at baseline, 8 had regained menstrual function. Treatment fidelit... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508614 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:26 +0100 3508614 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508613&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419525%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined factors that contributed to patient's eligibility and participation in a randomized controlled trial involving olanzapine for the adjunctive treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN). Factors involving patient eligibility and willingness to participate were systematically recorded for all patients approached to participate. Of the 92 patients that were assessed and treated over the study timeframe, only 27 patients (29%) met full criteria for inclusion, of which just 7 enrolled (26%). The most common reasons for study refusal related to fears associated with medication effects and refusal to consider medication as a treatment option (70%). Factors affecting recruitment in psychopharmacological studies involving AN in youth are discussed. PMID: 20419525 [PubMed - in process... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508613 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:23 +0100 3508613 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508612&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419526%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Docx MK, Gewillig M, Simons A, Vandenberghe P, Weyler J, Ramet J, Mertens L The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiac, biochemical and endocrine differences between female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) with and without pericardial effusions. We studied 128 female adolescents (9.8-17.7 years) with anorexia nervosa (AN) diagnosed according to DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria. They all underwent an echocardiographic evaluation. In 29 patients (22.2 %) a pericardial effusion (ranging between >/= 0.35-2.5 cm) was noted. None of the patients were clinically symptomatic. After 3 months of refeeding, the effusions disappeared in 18/29 patients while in 7/29 patients a pericardial effusion > 0.3 cm persisted. Risk factors for development of ef... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508612 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:20 +0100 3508612 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508611&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419527%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Karukivi M, Hautala L, Korpelainen J, Haapasalo-Pesu KM, Liuksila PR, Joukamaa M, Saarijarvi S An increasing amount of evidence indicates an association between alexithymia and eating disorder symptoms. This possible association was evaluated in a non-clinical sample of late adolescents. Seven hundred and twenty nine adolescents completed the questionnaire and formed the final sample. Alexithymia was measured using the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and eating disorder symptoms were assessed using the SCOFF questionnaire. The rate of alexithymia was 8.2%, without any gender difference. The mean SCOFF scores differed significantly between alexithymic and non-alexithymic subjects, and the share of SCOFF positive subjects was significantly higher among alexithymics. The result... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508611 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:17 +0100 3508611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508610&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419528%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Homan KJ, Boyatzis CJ This short-term longitudinal study explored whether a secure relationship with God would protect young women (N = 231, M = 19.2) from the impact of four risk factors for eating disturbance: pressure to be thin; thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction; and dieting. Analyses showed that women with secure attachment to God experienced reduced levels of each risk factor. Prospective data showed that pressure to be thin and thin-ideal internalization predicted body dissatisfaction only for women with an anxious insecure attachment to God. The data indicate that women who feel loved and accepted by God are buffered from eating disorder risk factors. PMID: 20419528 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508610 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:14 +0100 3508610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508609&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419529%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Astrachan-Fletcher E PMID: 20419529 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508609 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:11 +0100 3508609 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508608&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419530%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Tobin DL PMID: 20419530 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508608 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:08 +0100 3508608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3508607&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20419531%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen A PMID: 20419531 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3508607 Wed, 28 Apr 2010 00:18:06 +0100 3508607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476167&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390614%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Williams M, Haverkamp BE Mental health professionals lack systematic criteria against which to assess their competence to provide psychotherapy to eating disordered clients. In this Delphi study, a multidisciplinary panel of professionals with expertise in eating disorders treatment reached a consensus on essential eating disorders psychotherapy competencies, which included both literature-derived and participant-generated items. Competency domains included specialized knowledge and skills, professional responsibility, and therapist characteristics. An empirically derived, operational definition of minimum competence in psychotherapy for eating disorders was obtained. The essential competencies have utility for practitioners, novice and experienced, who wish to assess and enha... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476167 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476167 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476166&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390615%26dopt%3DAbstract This study sought to examine frontline medical providers' eating disorder screening and intervention practices as well as their training needs. Medical providers' perspectives were elicited through survey data and semi-structured interview data. Seventy-eight percent of survey respondents reported that they had patients with eating disorders who they were unsure how to treat and 54% reported either moderately or strongly supporting universal screening for eating disorders with all patients regardless of presenting issue. Qualitative themes including challenges and barriers to effective screening, desire for increased eating disorder trainings, and fear of incompetence emerged from the interviews. Training implications and future research directions are discussed. PMID: 20390615 [PubMed... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476166 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476165&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390616%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cleary BS, Gaudiani JL, Mehler PS Anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia are frequent complications of anorexia nervosa. The complete blood count provides useful information to diagnose and characterize these findings. Anemia tends to be normocytic and normochromic. Leukopenia manifests as a deficiency of lymphocytes or neutrophils. Thrombocytopenia, if severe, may confer a bleeding risk. A careful history and physical examination should be performed to evaluate for other possible etiologies of cytopenias. Cell line deficiencies related solely to anorexia nervosa often resolve with nutritional rehabilitation. Knowledge of these potential findings and their expected outcomes may help avoid costly and potentially invasive procedures in patients with anorexia nervosa. PMID: ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476165 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476164&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390617%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vandereycken W, Devidt K Most studies of treatment drop-outs have focused on demographic and clinical patient characteristics as possible predictors. To get a better insight in the meaning of dropping-out from therapy, during 1 year the viewpoints of patients and staff were compared in each case (N = 21 or 15.2%) of premature termination of an inpatient treatment program for eating disorders. Both patients and staff were reporting as important reasons of drop-out: not enough freedom, treatment being too difficult, and lack of trust. Contrary to the staff, patients were more often satisfied with the therapy and therefore did not expect further benefit in continuing the inpatient treatment. The findings are discussed mainly within the context of patient-staff interaction. The au... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476164 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476163&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390618%26dopt%3DAbstract In conclusion, indication of authorship in association with a reputed institution should be recognised as representing the primary quality criteria to be borne in mind. PMID: 20390618 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476163 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476162&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390619%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Katterman SN, Klump KL Starved is a situational comedy ("sitcom") that depicted individuals with eating disorders that was feared to increase stigma. Our study directly examined this possibility by randomly assigning participants to watch Starved or The Comeback (a sitcom unrelated to eating disorders) and measuring eating disorder stigma/stereotypes before and after viewing. Participants who viewed Starved did not show increased levels of stigma, suggesting that short-term exposure to an extreme portrayal of eating disorder stereotypes may not increase stigma. Future research should examine prolonged exposure and other potential sources of these negative attitudes. PMID: 20390619 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476162 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476161&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390620%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Picot A, McClanahan S, Conviser J, Costin C, Rabinor JR, Hornstein R, Murray LE, Levine MP, McGilley BH PMID: 20390620 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476161 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476160&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390623%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen A PMID: 20390623 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476160 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476173&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390604%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Reid M, Williams S, Hammersley R It is the general practitioner's (GP's) responsibility to diagnose and manage the care of eating disorder patients but recent surveys suggest that there may be problems. In this qualitative study we have explored the perceptions of 20 GPs. In general they felt that eating disorders had little quantitative impact on their services due to low prevalence, but a high impact when they did occurr due to their complexity. Patients' needs in primary care include improved assessment, constructive holding and monitoring, staff training, referral and continuity of care. PMID: 20390604 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476173 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476172&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390605%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Haines J, Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman S, Field AE, Austin SB We aimed to examine longitudinal associations between family dinner and disordered eating behaviors among adolescents. We studied 7535 females and 5913 males, 9 to 14 years of age in 1996. We performed multivariable logistic regression to assess the associations of previous year family dinner with 1-year incidence of each of 3 outcomes: purging, binge eating, and frequent dieting. Compared to those who ate family dinner "never or some days," female adolescents who ate family dinner at least most days were less likely to initiate purging, binge eating, and frequent dieting. Estimates of association among males were similar in direction and magnitude, although lower frequency of the outcomes resulted in less precise estim... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476172 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476171&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390606%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gustafsson SA, Edlund B, Davén J, Kjellin L, Norring C The aim of this study was to describe the variation of perceived expectations in daily life of adolescent girls suffering from eating disorders. Eighteen interviews with girls between the age of 15 and 19 years were analyzed according to the phenomenographic approach. The results could be summarized into three categories: expectations from others, self-imposed expectations, and conflicting expectations. Each of these could be further subdivided into two conceptions. Conflicting and unattainable expectations were severe stressors in the participants' lives. Many participants had problems identifying expectations that were not explicit. The participants internalized these expectations and interpreted them to be self-imp... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476171 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476170&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390607%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined whether the relationships between awareness of White American appearance ideals, internalization of such ideals, and body dissatisfaction are moderated by behavioral acculturation and attitudinal marginalization in a sample of 94 Mexican American women. Results indicated that behavioral acculturation moderated the relationship between awareness and internalization and cognitive marginalization moderated the relationship between internalization and body dissatisfaction. Body size was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction and negatively correlated with behavioral acculturation. These findings have important implications for clinical practice and research with Mexican American women. PMID: 20390607 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476170 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476169&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390608%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Smart R Disordered eating and body dissatisfaction are occurring among Asian American women, but the vast majority of treatment literature is based on White Western women. Empirically supported treatments are increasingly encouraged for eating disorders, but therapists find little guidance for implementing them in a culturally sensitive manner. This paper reviews eating problems in Asian American women and explores concepts important to cultural competency in therapy. Examples of how cultural adaptations could be made to an empirically supported treatment are illustrated in a case scenario using aspects of C. G. Fairburn's Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders (2008). PMID: 20390608 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476169 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476168&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390613%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Farber SK PMID: 20390613 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476168 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3476168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524887&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548145%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Dittmann KA, Freedman MR This research evaluated attitudes about body image and eating in women practicing postural yoga. Study 1 described scores from questionnaires on variables related to body awareness, intuitive eating, spirituality, and reasons for practicing. Scores were favorable on all measures with significant correlations (p < .01) among all main variables except between spiritual readiness and intuitive eating, and between BMI and both body awareness and spiritual readiness. Reasons for practicing did not affect scores. Study 2 evaluated interviews in a sub-sample. Qualitative data reported improvements in body satisfaction and disordered eating due in part to yoga and its associated spirituality. PMID: 19548145 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorder... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524887 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:26 +0100 2524887 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524886&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548146%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Carney JM Phone support hotlines are an invaluable service to many eating disorder sufferers and their loved ones, and can also provide important data for eating disorder research. In the present study, the demographic and symptom information of nearly 800 volunteer callers to a free national eating disorder support and referral hotline was analyzed. Findings indicate that eating disorder sufferers who are referenced through hotline resources tend to be older, come from more varied socioeconomic backgrounds, and have more atypical symptoms than what is generally described in existing sources. Results are discussed in light of future directions for hotline research. PMID: 19548146 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524886 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:23 +0100 2524886 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524885&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548147%26dopt%3DAbstract This article examined the relationship of perfectionism, psychological well-being (self-esteem and optimism), reasons for exercising and appearance orientation to eating disorder classification among 204 female collegiate athletes. Multivariate analyses showed that only self-esteem, exercising to improve appearance and be more attractive, and appearance orientation differentiated significantly between the symptomatic/eating disordered athletes and those who were asymptomatic. No differences existed between the two groups of athletes on perfectionism, optimism, or exercising for fitness/health. For athletes, self-esteem, appearance orientation and exercising to be attractive and improve appearance were most important for understanding their level of disordered eating. PMID: 19548147 [Pu... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524885 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:21 +0100 2524885 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524884&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548148%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Narayanan V, Gaudiani JL, Mehler PS Anorexia nervosa is a difficult disease to treat effectively. Inpatient treatment in facilities with specialized expertise heightens the chance for success. Patients with the most severe degrees of anorexia nervosa are especially in need of hospitalization. Authorization from insurers can be a barrier to admitting these patients to reputable treatment facilities. Therefore, familiarity with accurate markers of disease severity is important to understand in order to effectively advocate for these patients. Albumin, a commonly used marker for nutritional status is surprisingly normal even in patients with severe anorexia nervosa. Understanding that albumin levels do not correlate with the severity of anorexia nervosa is an important lesson to ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524884 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:19 +0100 2524884 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524883&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548149%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to assess the impact of meal support therapy on the use of nasogastric feeding for adolescent patients hospitalized with Anorexia Nervosa. Charts of 21 adolescents (mean age 15.1 +/- 1.9 years) were reviewed. The incidence of nasogastric feeding was substantially reduced after the implementation of meal support therapy (67% versus 11% [p < .02]). No differences in length of stay, change in weight, or readmission rates were observed. Meal support therapy significantly reduces the use of nasogastric feeding on inpatient units treating children and adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. PMID: 19548149 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524883 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:15 +0100 2524883 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524882&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19548150%26dopt%3DAbstract In this study, we examined whether perceived incompetence moderated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and disordered eating. Three hundred fifteen college women completed surveys assessing eating habits and levels of perceived incompetence and perfectionism. Results supported a moderating effect of perceived incompetence such that as levels of perceived incompetence increased, the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and disordered eating became increasingly strong. These results imply that clinicians may want to focus efforts on helping clients learn to set healthy goals and improve their perception of competence in life domains. PMID: 19548150 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524882 Sat, 27 Jun 2009 10:50:08 +0100 2524882 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524895&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391018%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rohman L This review explores the condition of muscle dysmorphia (MD) and its relationship with anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). Particular emphasis is placed upon whether anabolic steroids are a predisposing, precipitating or perpetuating factor of MD. Furthermore, psychiatric complications of AAS abuse are examined. The current evidence from the literature suggests that AAS (ab)use is possibly a perpetuating factor in the evolution of MD. Psychiatric complications of AAS include mood and behavior changes, perceptual abnormalities, and withdrawal symptoms. In addition, there appears to be a credible dependence theory to AAS in fruition. PMID: 19391018 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524895 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524895 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524894&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391019%26dopt%3DAbstract This study compares competitive female bodybuilders (CFBBs) and recreational female weight-training controls (RFWTs) on a broad scope of eating related and general psychological characteristics. Anonymous questionnaires, designed to assess eating attitudes, body image, weight and shape preoccupation, prevalence of binge eating, body modification practices (including anabolic steroids), lifetime rates of eating disorders, and general psychological characteristics, were completed by 20 CFBBs and 25 RFWTs. High rates of weight and shape preoccupation, body dissatisfaction, bulimic practices, and anabolic steroid use were reported among CFBBs, and to a lesser degree, RFWTs. Differences between groups on general psychological factors were not statistically significant and effect sizes were smal... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524894 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524894 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524891&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391020%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nguyen-Rodriguez ST, Unger JB, Spruijt-Metz D Emotional eating is conceptualized as eating in response to negative affect. Data from a larger study of physical activity was employed to examine the associations among specific emotions/moods and emotional eating in an adolescent sample. Six-hundred and sixty-six students of diverse backgrounds from 7 middle schools in Los Angeles County participated. Cross-sectional analysis revealed no gender differences in emotional eating, and showed that perceived stress and worries were associated with emotional eating in the total sample. Gender stratified analyses revealed significant associations of perceived stress, worries and tension/anxiety to emotional eating for girls, while only confused mood was related to emotional eating in boy... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524891 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524890&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391021%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ben-Porath DD, Wisniewski L, Warren M Studies have reported conflicting findings regarding the impact on treatment for eating disorder patients comorbidly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The current investigation sought to investigate whether individuals diagnosed with an eating disorder vs. those comorbidly diagnosed with an eating disorder and borderline personality disorder differ on measures of eating disorders symptoms and/or general distress over the course of treatment. In light of the success of DBT in treating individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a group known to have considerable difficulties in regulating affect, the current study also sought to examine whether these two groups would differ on expectancies to regulate affect ov... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524890 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524889&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391022%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rothschild L, Lacoua L, Stein D The study examined changes in ego functions and mental distress among eating disorder (ED) adolescent inpatients following integrative treatment. Participants included 31 restricting anorexia nervosa and 25 bingeing/purging spectrum ED inpatients. Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS; Exner, 2003) and self-report measures were administered on admission and discharge. We found that improvement in ego functions, mental distress and ED symptomatology occurred in both ED groups at discharge. Nevertheless, the two ED subgroups exhibited different configurations of change as well as varying patterns of relations between changes in mental distress and ego functions and improvement in ED symptoms. These data further indicate that the restricting and binge... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524889 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524889 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2524888&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19391026%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rabinor JR Volumes have been written speculating how therapy expands the lives of clients. Far less is understood about the impact of doing clinical work on the therapist's own life. In the process of the therapeutic journey, not only do clients contact buried grief, but therapists too, inevitably revisit their own buried darkness, offering them ongoing opportunities for growth and renewal. PMID: 19391026 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2524888 Thu, 30 Apr 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2524888 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223563&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242839%26dopt%3DAbstract Response to the article, "the risks of a quick fix: a case against mandatory body mass index reporting laws". Eat Disord. 2009 Mar-Apr;17(2):103-6 Authors: Krukowski RA, West DS PMID: 19242839 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223563 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223562&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242840%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cogan JC, Smith JP, Maine MD PMID: 19242840 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223562 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223561&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242841%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Masson PC, Sheeshka JD In-depth interviews concerning the premature termination of treatment (PTT) were conducted with seven clinicians in an inpatient eating disorders program. Motivation to be in the program and work on recovery, and the ability to establish a trusting relationship with staff were thought to be important factors in completing treatment. Patients who are asked to leave the treatment program, termed "administrative discharge" (AD), were believed by clinicians to differ from patients who dropped out of treatment in terms of having more reasons to stay in the program. While AD was described as a stressful process, particularly when there was disagreement among team members, it was considered necessary in order to maintain a recovery-centered community milieu. Th... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223561 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223561 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223560&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242842%26dopt%3DAbstract This article explores the uses of yoga as an experiential adjunct to other forms of therapy in the treatment of eating disorders in residential and outpatient settings. Supported by other treatment modalities, yoga can be an effective method for increasing self-awareness, reflection and the ability to self-soothe. Like other interventions, yoga has potential misuses. These misuses are uncovered with suggestions made as to how therapists can support the practice of yoga in residential and outpatient settings. PMID: 19242842 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223560 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223560 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223559&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242843%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Sassaroli S, Ruggiero GM, Vinai P, Cardetti S, Carpegna G, Ferrato N, Vallauri P, Masante D, Scarone S, Bertelli S, Bidone R, Busetto L, Sampietro S We tested if there were any differences about nocturnal and diurnal anxiety between patients either affected by Binge Eating Disorder (BED) or Night eating Syndrome (NES). Fifty four patients affected by BED, 13 by NES and 16 by both BED and NES were tested using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Sleep Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ). Their nocturnal eating behavior was ascertained through the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ). Patients affected by both BED and NES scored significantly higher on SAS than other patients. Among NES patients we found a correlation between a SDQ subscale and two subscales of the NEQ. Among BE... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223559 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223559 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223558&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242844%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined how parents can protect their college-aged daughters from disordered eating. Specifically, the influence of the following variables on disordered eating was investigated: parental emotional availability and acceptance, parents' critical messages about weight and shape, acceptance of sociocultural attitudes about appearance, self-esteem, and early menarche. Participants included a random sample of 211 female undergraduates who completed an Internet questionnaire. Using multiple regression, messages heard from mothers and fathers were found to contribute to disordered eating, and sociocultural attitudes acted as a mediator for the effects of mothers' and fathers' messages on disordered eating. Implications are discussed. PMID: 19242844 [PubMed - in process] (Source: E... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223558 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223558 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223557&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242845%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Finzi-Dottan R, Zubery E Eating disorders are believed to range across a spectrum of varying degrees of obsessive-compulsive and impulsive behavior. Sixty anorexic (mean age = 19.8; sd = 5.9) and 109 bulimic (mean age = 26.9; sd = 11.3) female patients completed self-report questionnaires assessing obsessive-compulsiveness, impulsivity, depression and anxiety, as well as two eating disorder scales. Results yielded significantly higher levels of impulsivity and negative body image in the bulimic compared to the anorexic group. Regression analysis predicting impulsivity showed that bulimia and negative body image were the main contributors. Regression analysis for predicting obsessive-compulsive behavior suggested that depression and anxiety obscure the link between anorexia and... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223557 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223557 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223556&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242846%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gregorio L PMID: 19242846 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223556 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223556 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2223555&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19242847%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen A PMID: 19242847 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2223555 Sun, 01 Mar 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2223555 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2075610&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105066%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Thompson RA, Sherman RT PMID: 19105066 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2075610 Thu, 01 Jan 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2075610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062144&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105058%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: McVey G, Gusella J, Tweed S, Ferrari M The effectiveness of a web-based prevention program designed for elementary school teachers was examined in 78 elementary school teachers and 89 local public health practitioners (who provide support to schools). Participants were assigned to either the intervention (n = 95) or comparison (n = 72) study groups. All participants completed self-report online measures prior to, and following, the 60-day study period assessing knowledge about various factors that influence body image in children and efficacy to fight weight bias in the school. Information was also solicited on the feasibility of, and on the perceived benefit of the web-based program as a knowledge translation tool, in terms of layout and content. The Student Body program was ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062144 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:16:12 +0100 2062144 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062143&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105059%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Warren CS, Crowley ME, Olivardia R, Schoen A Patients with eating disorders bring unique challenges to treatment providers. The purpose of this study was to explore treatment providers' experiences working with patients with eating disorders. Specifically, we investigated 1) the frequency and management of commentary about the treatment providers' appearance from patients, 2) personal changes in affect, vigilance around appearance, and eating behaviors in treatment providers, and 3) feedback and suggestions about effectively working with these patients. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, 43 professional eating disorder treatment providers attending the Multiservice Eating Disorder Association (MEDA) annual conference completed a questionnaire created for this study. R... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062143 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:16:06 +0100 2062143 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062142&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105060%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Goldfield GS, Lumb A The present study examined the independent and interactive association between dietary restraint, body mass index (BMI) and the relative reinforcing value of food. Four hundred and three introductory psychology students completed questionnaires assessing age, gender, BMI, hunger, smoking status, nicotine dependence, dietary restraint, hedonic ratings for snack food and fruits and vegetables and the relative reinforcing value of snack food and fruits and vegetables. In the overall sample, results indicated a dietary restraint x BMI interaction after controlling for age, hunger, nicotine dependence, and hedonics. However, when regression models were separated by gender, the BMI x restraint interaction emerged only for females and not for males. Findings sugg... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062142 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:16:00 +0100 2062142 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062141&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105061%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ravi S, Forsberg S, Fitzpatrick K, Lock J The current study aimed to screen for indications of psychopathology displayed by the parents of adolescents diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa (AN), and examine the relationship between severity of adolescent eating disorder symptoms and parental psychopathology. Sixty female adolescents diagnosed with DSM-IV-TR AN (restricting-type and binge-purge-type) were administered the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) and parents completed the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R). As compared to established non-patient norms, both fathers and mothers of adolescents with AN reported greater levels of obsessive compulsive behaviors, hostility, depression, and anxiety as measured by the SCL-90-R. In addition, duration of AN was positively associa... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062141 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:56 +0100 2062141 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062140&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105062%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Paulson-Karlsson G, Engstrom I, Nevonen L The current study evaluated the outcome of family-based treatment for female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (N = 32), at the Anorexia-Bulimia Outpatient Unit in Goteborg, Sweden. Patients/parents were assessed pre-treatment, at 18- and 36-month follow-ups concerning eating disorder symptoms, general psychopathology, family climate and BMI. At the 36-month follow-up, 75% of the patients were in full remission with reduction in eating disorder symptoms and internalizing problems and they experienced a less distant and chaotic atmosphere in their families. These results show that family-based treatment appears to be effective in adolescent anorexia nervosa patients regarding areas examined in this study. PMID: 19105062 [PubMed - in... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062140 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:48 +0100 2062140 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062139&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105063%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Avena NM PMID: 19105063 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062139 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:44 +0100 2062139 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062138&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105064%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hindell A PMID: 19105064 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062138 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:42 +0100 2062138 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062137&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105065%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nye S PMID: 19105065 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062137 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:38 +0100 2062137 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2062136&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19105066%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Thompson RA, Sherman RT PMID: 19105066 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2062136 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 15:15:33 +0100 2062136 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837861&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821361%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of three types of eating disorders (ED); anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN) and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), diagnosed in the U.S. Military. Diagnosed cases of ED were obtained from the Defense Medical Epidemiology Database for all Service Members (SM) from 1998-2006. The percentage per year of SM with an ED diagnosis was .30%. Eating disorders were diagnosed significantly more in 2006 (.41%) compared to 1998 (.23%) (p < .001). Females were diagnosed significantly more than males (p < .001). The majority of AN cases (66%) were in the Marines. This is the first known study to investigate the incidence of ED in SM using medical record data. Service Members diagnosed with ED have increased. Females, ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837861 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:44 +0100 1837861 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837860&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821362%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Schaffner AD, Buchanan LP The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a day treatment program for 77 women diagnosed with eating disorders. The program utilizes an integrative approach, combining evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy with clinical experience and additional multimodal interventions based on individual needs. Three modes of treatment used in the program (group therapy, family therapy, and individual therapy) and two levels of treatment (partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient) are described in detail. The effectiveness of the treatment program was evaluated by comparing pre-treatment and post-treatment data on outcome measures for eating disorder attitudes, personality characteristics, and symptoms, as well as... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837860 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:41 +0100 1837860 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837859&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821363%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Levitt DH The purpose of the following study was to examine the relationship between participation in athletic and exercise activities and eating disordered behavior among a college student population. A sample of 853 undergraduate students completed the EAT-26 and indicated participation in athletic activities to determine eating disorder-related dieting and exercise attitudes and behaviors. Results demonstrate that participation in recreational activities correlates with more deleterious attitudes than involvement in organized sports. Implications for counseling and prevention are discussed. PMID: 18821363 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837859 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:38 +0100 1837859 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837858&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821364%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the impact of negative affectivity, chronic shame, and emotion regulation skills on eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate women (N = 154). We hypothesized that self-reported emotion regulation skills would mediate the well-documented relationship between chronic shame and eating disorder symptoms. Results revealed that chronic shame predicted eating disorder symptoms over and above general negative affectivity. Further, difficulties with emotion regulation mediated the relationship between chronic shame and ED symptoms. These findings suggest that chronic shame's role in eating disorder symptoms can be ameliorated by skillful emotion regulation. PMID: 18821364 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837858 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:34 +0100 1837858 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837857&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821365%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined the short and long-term effects of EMDR in a residential eating disorders population. A randomized, experimental design compared 43 women receiving standard residential eating disorders treatment (SRT) to 43 women receiving SRT and EMDR therapy (SRT+EMDR) on measures of negative body image and other clinical outcomes. SRT+EMDR reported less distress about negative body image memories and lower body dissatisfaction at posttreatment, 3-month, and 12-month follow-up, compared to SRT. Additional comparisons revealed no differences between the conditions pre to posttreatment on other measures of body image and clinical outcomes. The empirical evidence reported here suggests that EMDR may be used to treat specific aspects of negative body image in conjunction with SRT, but fu... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837857 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:31 +0100 1837857 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837856&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821366%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ridolfi DR, Vander Wal JS The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a body image dissatisfaction prevention session that provided information on body image and media literacy to college women. Participants were 81 undergraduates who were randomly assigned to attend either a body image intervention or a control intervention. Participants completed measures at pre- and post-intervention and at 4-week follow-up. The body image group improved significantly more than the control group on body shape concerns, but not on the other outcome variables. Efficacious interventions capable of reaching large numbers of women are necessary to help dispel the "normative discontent" prevalent today. PMID: 18821366 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837856 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:26 +0100 1837856 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837855&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821367%26dopt%3DAbstract In this study, 83 undergraduate sorority members, who previously participated in the program, served as peer-leaders for an eating disorder prevention program. Peer-leaders attended 9 hours of training and then led two 2-hour sessions. Leaders showed decreases (beyond participation in earlier studies) in dietary restraint, bulimic pathology, body dissatisfaction, and thin-ideal internalization from pre-training through 7-week follow up. Results from this exploratory study suggest that peer-leaders who participate in a program and subsequently lead it may experience additional benefits compared to participation in the program alone. PMID: 18821367 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837855 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:23 +0100 1837855 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837854&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821368%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Sepulveda AR PMID: 18821368 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837854 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:20 +0100 1837854 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837853&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821369%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Russell-Mayhew S PMID: 18821369 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837853 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:17 +0100 1837853 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1837852&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18821370%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen AE PMID: 18821370 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1837852 Tue, 30 Sep 2008 15:11:14 +0100 1837852 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544455&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568919%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Green MA, Davids CM, Skaggs AK, Riopel CM, Hallengren JJ The purpose of this study is to examine conformity to traditional feminine norms as a predictor of eating disorder (ED) symptomatology. Eight subscales of the Conformity to Feminine Norms Inventory (CFNI) were examined as predictors of ED symptomatology as assessed by the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q). Findings indicate the Thinness subscale of the CFNI predicted significant portions of the variance in ED symptomatology. Contrary to the findings of Mahalik and colleagues (2005), no other CFNI subscales predicted ED symptoms. Implications for the femininity theory of EDs are discussed. PMID: 18568919 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544455 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:34:07 +0100 1544455 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544454&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568920%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined whether young women who make implicit associations between underweight models and positive attributes report elevated eating disorder symptoms. Ninety nine female undergraduates completed a weight based implicit association test (IAT) and self report measures of body dissatisfaction, thin-ideal internalization and eating disorder symptoms. IAT scores were associated with drive for thinness (r = -0.26, p < 0.05). This relationship was moderated by attitude importance. The relationship between drive for thinness and IAT scores was stronger (r = 0.34; p < 0.02) in participants who report that the media is an important source of information about fashion and being attractive. The IAT used in the current study is sensitive enough to discriminate between participants on... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544454 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:34:04 +0100 1544454 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544453&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568921%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Buchholz A, Mack H, McVey G, Feder S, Barrowman N The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a selective prevention program designed to reduce pressures to be thin in sport, and to promote positive body image and eating behaviors in young female athletes. Participants were competitive female gymnasts (aged 11 to 18 years), parents, and coaches from 7 gymnastic clubs across Ontario, Canada. Four of the seven clubs were randomized to receive the 3-month intervention program (IG) aimed at increasing awareness and positive climate change of body image pressures for athletes in their clubs. Three clubs were randomized to the control group (CG). A total of 62 female gymnasts (IG n = 31; CG n = 31) completed self-report questionnaires examining perceptions of ... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544453 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:34:01 +0100 1544453 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544452&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568922%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lock J, Couturier J, Agras WS This paper reports on the costs of overall treatment for a cohort of adolescent patients with AN treated with a similar regimen consisting of inpatient medical stabilization, outpatient family therapy, and psychiatric medications for co-morbid psychiatric conditions. Most of the costs associated with outcome were secondary to medical hospitalization. However, the overall costs per remission varied widely depending on the threshold used. However, compared to costs described for adults with AN, adolescent treatment costs appear to be lower when families are used effectively to aid in treatment. PMID: 18568922 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544452 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:58 +0100 1544452 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544451&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568923%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Troop NA, Baker AH It has been proposed that an evolutionary approach to understanding rank and social status may contribute to our understanding of eating disorder symptoms. The present study sought to explore the degree to which rank might be related to eating pathology independently of its known association with depression. A non-clinical sample of 74 women completed rank-relevant measures of social defeat, entrapment, submissive behavior and social comparison as well as measures of depressive and eating disorder symptoms. Independently of depressive symptoms, submissive behavior and an unfavorable social comparison predicted eating pathology while social defeat and internal entrapment predicted depressive symptoms. There appears to be a specific role for social rank in rel... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544451 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:55 +0100 1544451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544450&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568924%26dopt%3DAbstract This study expands upon previous research investigating the use of empirically supported treatments (ESTs) for eating disorders by surveying a large sample of clinicians who specialize in treating eating disorders. Surveys developed for this study were sent to 698 members of a large, professional, eating disorder organization who were listed as treatment providers on the organization's website. Despite clinicians reporting frequently using CBT techniques, most identified something other than CBT or IPT as their primary approach to treatment. In contrast with previous research, the majority had received prior training in the use of manual-based treatments. However, consistent with previous investigations, most denied regular use of such treatments. Although manual-based CBT and IPT are refe... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544450 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:51 +0100 1544450 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544449&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568925%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen A PMID: 18568925 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544449 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:48 +0100 1544449 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544448&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568926%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nye S PMID: 18568926 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544448 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:43 +0100 1544448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1544447&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18568927%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 18568927 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1544447 Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:33:40 +0100 1544447 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410170&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443977%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cumella EJ, Kally Z The aim of this study was to present a detailed profile of 50 women eating disorder (ED) inpatients who reported first ED onset at age 40 or above. We assessed patients' sociodemographics, severity-of-illness, comorbid diagnoses, personality profiles, and short-term treatment outcomes. Compared to patients of more traditional young adult ages, results revealed unique features of midlife-onset ED inpatients, including less severe and less common self-reported ED symptomology measured by the EDI-2; a predominance of pure restricting behaviors and rarity of bulimia; similar rates of co-occurring depression and anxiety but of less severity; fewer substance use disorders with a predominance of sedating/calming substance usage; many fewer Cluster C diagnoses on A... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410170 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:38 +0100 1410170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410169&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443978%26dopt%3DAbstract The "double life" of bulimia: patients' experiences in daily life interactions. Eat Disord. 2008 May-Jun;16(3):204-11 Authors: Pettersen G, Rosenvinge JH, Ytterhus B This qualitative study, using interviews with 38 subjects, explored how and why they conceal bulimic symptoms and the understanding of concealing in terms of social interaction. A "double life" was described as a dichotomy between being active and outgoing versus performing shameful bulimic behaviors and constantly living with fear of stigmatization, and striving against exposure. Concealing was well planned to avoid such fear, and to preserve dignity. Bulimia may be understood as volitional exertion of interaction control, not just as a result of poor impulse regulation. Understanding the meaning of secrecy and "d... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410169 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:34 +0100 1410169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410168&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443979%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Walfish S, Pinholster K Educational materials are often a key component of recovery in a mutual-help group. However, in order to be helpful to a maximum number of members, these materials must be presented at a reading level that is comprehensible. Two measures of readability, The Flesch Reading Ease score and the Flesch-Kincaid Grade-Level score were applied to 20 random paragraphs chosen from The Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions of Overeaters Anonymous. Results indicate that the average paragraph is written just below the tenth grade level and close to an optimum level of reading ease. However, due to variability, almost half (45%) of the paragraphs fell in the category of Difficult Reading Ease and half were found to be at a tenth grade reading level or beyond. In order t... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410168 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:31 +0100 1410168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410167&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443980%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Court A, Mulder C, Hetrick SE, Purcell R, McGorry PD This systematic review assesses the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication for improving core psychopathology and behavioral symptoms of anorexia nervosa. The Cochrane Depression, Anxiety and Neurosis Group Trials Register, reference lists of retrieved studies and conference abstracts were searched. Four randomized controlled trials comparing typical or atypical antipsychotic medication to other interventions were included. Clinical heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis. Overall, there is insufficient evidence to either support or refute the use of antipsychotic medication in anorexia nervosa. Further trials may be justified but should be designed with a clear theoretical framework to guide use of antipsychotic medication... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410167 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:27 +0100 1410167 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410166&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443981%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ram A, Stein D, Sofer S, Kreitler S The purpose of this study was to compare bulimia nervosa (BN) and substance use disorders (SUD) in cognitive-motivational terms. The cognitive orientation theory was used as a framework for testing the hypothesis that the commonality between BN and SUD consists of a similar motivational disposition for eating disorders, rather than for addiction, as was previously claimed. It was expected that BN and SUD patients would differ from controls but not from each other. The participants were 31 BN, 20 SUD, and 20 healthy controls. They were administered questionnaires for assessing anxiety, depression, addiction and the cognitive orientation for eating disorders. On most parameters BN and SUD scored higher than controls but did not differ from eac... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410166 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:24 +0100 1410166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410165&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443982%26dopt%3DAbstract This study aimed to assess children's opinions about participating in a school-based theater program (Very Important Kids) and to determine their perceptions as to how their participation influenced their weight-related attitudes and behaviors. Focus groups were conducted with 4th through 6th grade students who participated in a theater program where they developed and performed a play about weight-related issues. Participants identified the personal relevance of the play's material, the opportunity to be a role model, and being part of a team as the key aspects that enhanced their enjoyment of the program. Increased resilience to comments from others, positive changes in communication with peers, and improved body satisfaction emerged as the prominent changes students identified as occurr... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410165 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:20 +0100 1410165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410164&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443983%26dopt%3DAbstract This study assesses the impact of an eating disorders universal preventive program on a representative sample of Spanish adolescents in the area of Barcelona, Spain. 323 adolescent girls were assigned to three experimental conditions: complete intervention, partial intervention, and non-treatment. The program obtained a significant change in reducing the influences of the aesthetic body ideal and in improving the knowledge of nutrition. Nevertheless, attained post-treatment changes dissipate at the 6 month follow-up. In our opinion, the lack of lasting effects should be attributed to a series of considerations such as format, tests not validated for this age, or insufficient research. PMID: 18443983 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410164 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:15 +0100 1410164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410163&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443984%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Klett SA PMID: 18443984 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410163 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:13 +0100 1410163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410162&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443985%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Friedman S PMID: 18443985 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410162 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:10 +0100 1410162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410161&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443986%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hindell A PMID: 18443986 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410161 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:08 +0100 1410161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1410160&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18443987%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Andersen AE PMID: 18443987 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1410160 Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:09:04 +0100 1410160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270840&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307110%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Manley RS, O'Brien KM, Samuels S Individuals with eating disorders may pursue overexercising in fitness facilities and exercise classes. The primary aim of this study was to assess registered fitness instructors' capability to recognize an individual with anorexia nervosa and determine what they would do professionally in that situation. A secondary objective was to assess fitness instructors' understanding of potential professional, ethical and legal issues inherent in this situation. Fitness instructors and pediatricians were administered a survey consisting of a descriptive case scenario of an individual with probable anorexia nervosa. Fitness instructors were also surveyed on various related issues. Thirty-two percent of fitness instructors indicated the case scenario subj... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270840 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270840 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270839&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307111%26dopt%3DAbstract In this study, we examined the prevalence of traumatic childhood experiences as well as the quality of parental caretaking among 121 individuals (85.9% of which were women) seeking surgical treatment for obesity (mean body mass index of 47.2). Among this sample, 43.0% reported emotional abuse, 39.0% the witnessing of violence, 19.0% sexual abuse, 17.4% physical abuse, and 9.1% physical neglect. While the overall quality of parental caretaking was skewed toward a positive rating, those respondents who indicated each form of childhood trauma rated the quality of parental caretaking lower than did those without that specific form of abuse. The authors discuss the implications of these findings. PMID: 18307111 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270839 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270839 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270838&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307112%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated whether if socioeconomic factors and\or food palatability influence food amount evaluation among children. Ninety-four children, 10-15 years old, living in Mali in Africa, and 124 living in northern Italy were asked to evaluate an amount of palatable and non palatable candies. The evaluations were compared both to the real number of candies and to that given by the other group. Both Italian and Malian children underestimated the edible candies, interestingly however Malian children did not underestimate altered candies. The data suggest that food dose underestimation is a transcultural characteristic. Evaluation of palatable food is not influenced by socio cultural factors. Underestimation could be a biological protective factor against food shortage; in case of foo... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270838 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270838 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270837&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307113%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study was to study the proportion of Ecuadorian students fulfilling criteria on the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) in relation to socioeconomic status. Seven hundred and twenty three female adolescent participants recruited from Quito, Ecuador were administered a brief questionnaire consisting of the EAT-40 as well as lifestyle questions. Mean EAT-40 score was 17.12, with 14% fulfilling criteria. Lower socioeconomic status and watching more television predicted higher scores; however BMI, age, and positive smoking status failed to correlate. The presently unvalidated Spanish version of the EAT-26 highly correlated with the validated EAT-40 (R = 0.94). A higher than expected proportion of Ecuadorians are at risk for eating disorders, especially among lower socioeconomic g... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270837 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270837 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270836&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307114%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kaluski DN, Natamba BK, Goldsmith R, Shimony T, Berry EM Eating behaviors were assessed by a modified SCOFF questionnaire in a National representative cross-sectional study among 2978 Israeli schoolgirls. The mean age was 14.7. Thirty percent met the criteria for disordered eating. Being Jewish or underweight reduced the odds for disordered eating. The following increased the risk: dieting, early onset of menarche, being overweight or obese, and suffering from constipation. School socio-economic status, physical activity, and smoking status were not contributory. These results help identify possible interventions to prevent the development of disordered eating behaviors. PMID: 18307114 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Eating Disorders) Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270836 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270836 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1270835&cid=s_36502_164_f&fid=36502&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D18307115%26dopt%3DAbstract This study examined the influence of expectancies about rewards from thinness (RFT) on unhealthy dieting. Females (N = 63) participated in a structured discussion about either the benefits or costs of dieting, and target attitudes and behaviors were assessed immediately and at 4-week follow-up. Results suggest that (1) outcome expectancies are important in one's decision to diet; (2) compared to unrestrained eaters, restrained eaters have elevated RFT expectancies; (3) RFT expectancies are amenable to change; and (4) modifying RFT expectancies can shift dieting attitudes and behaviors (participants in the negative expectancy condition had more accurate perceptions of healthy weight, reported intentions to diet less often and less strictly in the future, and made more liberal food choices i... Eating Disorders journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1270835 Sat, 01 Mar 2008 05:00:00 +0100 1270835