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        <title>European Journal of Pain Supplements via MedWorm.com</title>
        <description>MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'European Journal of Pain Supplements' source.</description>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=European+Journal+of+Pain+Supplements&t=European+Journal+of+Pain+Supplements&s=Search&f=source]]></link>
        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 20:10:03 +0100</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>013. Quality indicator for postoperative pain treatment. Results after 5years use at Bærum Sykehus, Norway</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406992&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000393%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: In order to ensure a high standard of postoperative pain treatment at our hospital we started a quality assessment strategy in 2006. Our aim was that no patients should leave the post anaesthesia care unit (PACU) with a pain level of more than 3 on a numeric scale (NRS) The level of pain on all patients leaving the post anaesthesia care unit (PACU) has been registered and documented since 2006. As a result of the improvement seen, we extended the registration to include measures of pain at the arrival in the PACU, immediately after surgery. A high level of pain at this point could be interpreted as a substandard perianaesthetic preparation for the immediate postoperative period. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406992</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>012. Using postoperative pain trajectory to identify patients at risk for persistent postsurgical pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406991&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000381%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: Severe acute postoperative pain is a risk factor to develop Chronic Postsurgical Pain (CPP) (Visser, Acute Pain, 2006). The use of living donors for most types of transplantation is increasing. Among those, living donors for liver transplantation experience significant postoperative pain (Cywinski, Anesth Analg, 2004 ). The course of acute postoperative pain (pain trajectory, PT) might bring informations to identify patients at risk for CPP (Chapman, J Pain, 2011). The study assessed postoperative PT as potential tool to predict patients at risk for CPP in living donors for liver transplantation. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406991</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406991</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>011. Best practices of safe NSAID use: A systematic review of the literature</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406990&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS175432071100037X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are common OTC and Rx pain medications used frequently by the elderly. A majority of health care providers and elderly patients are unfamiliar with NSAID risks and unaware of the prescribing guidelines set forth by many organizations. Physicians have become overwhelmed with the plethora of existing guidelines and are unsure of which ones to follow. Failure to recognize or follow such guidelines increases the risks associated with NSAIDs. To date, there is no universal set of guidelines surrounding the use of NSAIDs. To create and present a simplified set of principles to follow would be a giant leap towards increasing the safety and efficacy of NSAIDs. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406990</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406990</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>010. Fibrocystic breast condition: A review of pain management therapies</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406989&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000368%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: Fibrocystic change (FCC) is the most common benign breast condition in women in which one out of every two women may develop FCC during her lifetime. FCC causes cyclic pain and in some cases a more severe continuous pain. Current drug treatments consist of either hormonal or non-hormonal remedies. In addition, the lymphatic drainage techniques have also been employed to reduce pain. However, there is no standard pain management protocol for women with this disease and data on the effectiveness of each treatment is scattered throughout the literature. Current knowledge of the treatments and their efficacy is lacking in the public literature. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406989</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406989</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>009. Safe use of fluoroquinolones: A focus on limiting CNS and peripheral neuropathy adverse events</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406988&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000356%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: Fluoroquinolone distribution and use has risen dramatically as bacterial resistance to previous medications has increased. For the most part, fluoroquinolone treatment is successful, safe, and tolerable in a majority of patients. However, serious adverse events like peripheral neuropathy do occur and cause considerable long term pain for the patient. Currently, some of the adverse events associated with fluoroquinolones are not well documented and are unfamiliar to many patients and physicians. Most of these occurrences are described in sporadic case reports throughout the literature and data from large clinical trials are scarce. In addition, promoting awareness and safer use of the antibiotics may reduce occurrences of such complications. (Source: European Journal of Pain Sup...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406988</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>008. Preliminary observations of a novel topical oil with analgesic properties for treatment of acute and chronic pain syndromes</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406987&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000344%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background: An estimated 50 million Americans live with chronic pain brought on by disease, disorder or accident with an additional 25 million Americans suffering from acute pain. Pain is complex because it has both physical and mental components and must be assessed subjectively. Medication that is effective in one patient may not be in another. Therefore, healthcare professionals need access to a range of therapeutic options to manage pain patients. Topical preparations therefore offer a useful alternative to systemic medications like opioids and NSAIDs. Essential oxygenated oil is a novel topical analgesic currently commercially available in Europe and in the US. It has been subject of several important clinical trials and it represents an important alternative to other treatments (NSAI...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406987</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>007. A randomized, double-blind comparison of the addition of oxygenated glycerol triesters to topical mentholated cream for the treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406986&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000332%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>In this study, the additive analgesic effect of combining essential oxygenated oil with menthol was analyzed for its effectiveness as a pain reliever. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406986</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406986</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>006. The role of non pharmacological intervention in the treatment of neuropathic pain and depression: A review</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406985&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000320%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background and aims: Neuropathic pain affects 2–3% of the population and it is especially problematic because of its chronicity and comorbidity (Gilaron et al., 2006). Neuropathic pain and depression frequently overlap, implying that they share biological pathways and often respond to similar treatments (Aguera-Ortiz et al., 2010). Antidepressants effectively reduce pain, but they often do not produce concomitant improvements in emotional functioning and mood. Non pharmacological therapies produce change also in the domains of pain experience, coping and appraisal (Morley et al., 1999). The aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge in the literature with regard to the effectiveness of non pharmacological treatment in the management of neuropathic pain in comorbidity with depre...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406985</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406985</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>005. Pain and symptom management in advanced gastrointestinal malignancies patients at tertiary care cancer center: A retrospective study</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406984&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000319%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background and aims: Gastrointestinal cancers are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among cancer patients worldwide. Our aim is to evaluate and analyze the gastrointestinal cancer patients for pain and other distressing symptoms in palliative care ward at a tertiary care centre. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406984</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406984</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>004. Continuous femoral nerve blocks: Relative effects of local anesthetic dose, concentration and volume</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406983&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000307%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Disclosure: Research funding provided by PharMEDium Services and Summit Medical.  Background: Continuous femoral nerve blocks (cFNB) provide analgesia following knee surgery but can also cause quadriceps femoris weakness, itself associated with significant functional disability and an increased risk of falls. Therefore, minimizing cFNB-induced weakness – while maintaining effective analgesia – is desirable. Unfortunately, simply decreasing local anesthetic dose may result in a concurrent decrease in analgesia; and, optimizing infusion characteristics is challenging because it remains unclear whether femoral nerve block characteristics are primarily determined by local anesthetic concentration, volume, or dose (mass). We therefore tested the hypothesis that varying ropivacaine concentra...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406983</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406983</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>003. Effectiveness and safety of perioperative ketamine on postoperative pain after elective total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia: Preliminary results</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406982&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000290%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background and aims: Aim of this study is evaluate the effectiveness and safety of perioperative intravenous infusion of ketamine in patients scheduled for elective unilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) under spinal anesthesia. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406982</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>002. Additional analgesia after ambulatory unilateral laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair with transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block: A randomized double-blind controlled trial</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406981&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000289%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background and aims: The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a peripheral block that allows sensory blockade of the lower abdominal wall by introducing local anaesthetic into the neuro-fascial plane between the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles (). The present study evaluated the additional analgesic effect of TAP block as component of multimodal analgesia in patients undergoing unilateral laparoscopic hernia repair in an ambulatory setting. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406981</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406981</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>001. A narrative review on assessment of pain in dementia patients</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406980&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000277%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Background and aims: Many studies underline that patients with dementia are administered less analgesic medication than their cognitively intact peers (). It is unclear if this under-treatment is only due to a reduced capacity to report pain or to a neuropathological feature of this disease; indeed recent evidence reports that a subtype of dementia can affect lateral and medial pain systems in different ways (). Therefore, a systematic evaluation of pain in dementia represents a crucial step in appropriate management and treatment (). The aim of the present work is to review current knowledge regarding pain assessment in patients with dementia. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406980</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406980</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Electrical nerve stimulation and locoregional anesthesia: New modalities</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406979&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000198%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Electrical nerve stimulation (ENS) is a proven modality for ascertaining close needle-to-nerve proximity. ENS has been used for decades and has been associated with high success rates and extremely low complication rates. Ultrasonographic (U/S) guidance has been used increasingly to assist in the placement of peripheral and plexus nerve blocks. U/S guidance allows for real-time imaging of the needle, targeted nerve or nerves, and other relevant anatomical structures that are in close proximity. Each modality alone has distinct advantages as well as limitations. Each can be used alone for many regional blocks or the two can be combined, more optimally, to take advantage of the positive attributes of both techniques. Both ultrasonographic imaging equipment and techniques devices us...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406979</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406979</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ultrasound guided spinal procedures</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406978&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000228%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Ultrasound (US) is an increasingly used imaging technique in interventional pain therapy allowing identification of soft tissues, vessels and nerves, without exposing patients or personnel to radiation. Imaging is performed continuously and the spread of the injected fluid can be visualized in real time. Spinal procedures which may be performed with US imaging are lumbar or cervical facet joint blocks, sacroiliac joint injections, caudal epidural injections and extraforaminal cervical or lumbar nerve root blocks. Limitations are the poor resolution of narrow-gauge needles, the loss of resolution with increasing working depth and possible interference of echoes from overlying structures with the image of the target area. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406978</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406978</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Review about ultrasounds in paravertebral blocks</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406977&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000460%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>In conclusion, there is strong evidence that ultrasound guidance may enhance efficacy and safety of single-shot paravertebral block. However, data concerning ultrasound-guided paravertebral catheterization are conflicting, and further refinements are required to improve continuous paravertebral regional anaesthesia as well. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406977</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>A preliminary assessment of the ability of anesthesiologists to purposefully perform intra- or perineural injection of local anesthetic for sciatic nerve block</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406976&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000113%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>We examined some of the variables recorded in an ongoing trial of intraneural vs. perineural injection of LA for sciatic nerve block.Patients were randomly assigned to intra- or perineural injection of LA. Ultrasound images were evaluated by attending anesthesiologists and an independent investigator. Expansion of sciatic nerve diameters was measured as a ratio of post-injection over pre-injection values.The incidence of unintended intraneural injection was 10% in this case series. Concordance between operators’ judgment and post-hoc evaluation of intraneural vs. perineural LA deposition was high (Cohen’s kappa=0.914). The mean maximum change in sciatic nerve diameter was 1.46 (1.14–1.78) after intraneural injection; 1.13 (0.99–1.26) after perineural injection.In the controlled set...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406976</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>How pharmacokinetics can help to choose the right opioids during PCA and opioid treatment</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406975&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS175432071100023X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Opioids are widely used in treatment of acute and chronic pain patients, and today a lot of efforts are put into individualize these therapies. Physicians would like to reduce deaths, minimize side effects and prevent toxicity, but – nevertheless PCA could represent a solution – up to date it is not yet completely reliable. A sustaining pharmacokinetic approach gives significant contribution, in particular in treatment of special populations (e.g. infants, elderly, and patients with renal/liver failure), which have a unique opioids pharmacokinetic profile to be taken into account, in order to maximize analgesic efficacy and reduce the risk of adverse events. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406975</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>How pharmacokinetic can help to choose the right local anesthetics during epidural infusion</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406974&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000046%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Local anesthetics (LA) are used for the prevention and relief of both acute and chronic pain. The local anesthetic molecule consists of three components; each of these contributes distinct properties to the molecule. The onset of action is determined by tissue pH, the pKa of the particular agent used, and the amount of nonionized drug available in the tissue. The duration of action depends on the length of time that the drug binds to the membrane. Most local anesthetics were produced as enantiomeric mixtures known as racemates, although it is recognized that each enantiomer possesses quite different pharmacological properties. All amide-type local anesthetics, except for lidocaine, contain a chiral center, meaning that two enantiomers exist. Enantiomers have the same physicochemi...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406974</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Continuous peripheral nerve blocks</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406973&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000174%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: A continuous peripheral nerve block—also termed “perineural local anesthetic infusion”—involves the percutaneous insertion of a catheter adjacent to a peripheral nerve, followed by local anesthetic administration via the catheter, providing anesthesia/analgesia for a prolonged period of time. The most-common indication for continuous peripheral nerve blocks is analgesia following painful surgical procedures; but, they are also used for inducing a sympathectomy and vasodilation following digit transfer/replantation, a vascular accident, limb salvage, or peripheral embolism; treating intractable hiccups; alleviating the vasospasm of Raynaud’s disease; and treating chronic pain such as phantom limb pain, cancer-induced pain, complex regional pain syndrome, and trigeminal n...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406973</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The role of patient-controlled analgesia in the management of chronic pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406972&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000496%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is a mainstay for postoperative and acute in-hospital pain management. Its role in the chronic pain setting, for example for palliative care as well as the care of ambulatory patients with chronic pain syndromes, is not well defined. Acute PCA typically involves intravenous PCA using morphine, although other opioid analgesics may be used. Chronic PCA may take advantage of emerging PCA technologies including transmucosal and transdermal delivery systems, novel dispensing units for oral tablets, and device-based therapies including implantable systems and external transcranial stimulation devices. Of particular concern in defining and developing chronic PCA systems are safety issues and concerns relating to long-term opioid therapy, whether admini...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406972</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for acute postoperative pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406971&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000484%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Intravenous patient-controlled therapy is used routinely in postoperative care in much of the developed world. Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia results in higher patient satisfaction than conventional administration of analgesics, although it appears to have no advantage over conventional analgesia in terms of adverse effects and consumption of opioids. Standard orders and nursing procedure protocols are recommended for patients receiving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia to monitor treatment efficacy and development of adverse effects. Some subgroups of patients need special consideration. For example, opioid-tolerant patients need higher postoperative opioid doses to achieve satisfactory analgesic effect. In patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency, the elimi...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406971</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406971</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Nasal Tramadol delivery system: A new approach for improved pain therapy</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406970&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000101%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: The present work investigates Tramadol nasal delivery for effective analgesia with a rapid onset of action.The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of Tramadol, a non-opiate analgesic drug, following its administration to rodents from a nasal delivery system was compared to oral aqueous solution.Following Tramadol nasal administration in animals at a dose of 10mg/kg, a Cmax value of 2421±651ng/ml was obtained as compared to a four time lower value after oral delivery (644±349ng/ml). The high plasma concentration was achieved at 10min (tmax), indicating a rapid systemic absorption of the drug.Tramadol nasal delivery system treatment in animal Writhing model at a relative low dose of only 5mg/kg significantly increased the analgesic effect, as compared to the oral adminis...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406970</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406970</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rapid onset opioids for breakthrough pain: Titrating or not titrating, this is the question!</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406969&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000472%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) has been defined as a transitory increase in pain intensity that occurs either spontaneously, or in relation to a specific predictable or unpredictable trigger, despite relatively stable and adequately controlled background pain.Traditional dosing recommendations for BTcP have suggested that the effective dose of oral opioids should be a percentage of a patient’s total daily opioid dose. In the last years a number of new formulations that deliver fentanyl directly through mucous membranes have been developed in an effort to provide a more rapid onset of effect (rapid onset opioids, ROOs). Recent recommendations suggest that the dose of ROOs for BTcP should be determined by individual titration. However, the need of titrating ROOs doses for BTcP m...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406969</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406969</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analgesic applications for a subcutaneous implant that continuously releases hydromorphone</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406968&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000095%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Opioids remain a critical component of the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Although the preferred method of opioid administration is oral, additional administration routes include intravenous, subcutaneous, transdermal, transbuccal, rectal, or intraspinal. Subcutaneous opioids have been used extensively in both in-patient and out-patient settings. The most commonly used subcutaneous opioids in the United States are morphine and hydromorphone which are administered by intermittent subcutaneous injections or via a subcutaneous needle attached to an external pump which provides either a continuous infusion or a continuous infusion combined with patient controlled analgesia boluses as needed for breakthrough pain. A novel subcutaneous implant is currently under development that...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406968</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406968</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Elucidation of mu-opioid gene structure: How genetics can help predict therapeutic response to opioids</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406967&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000253%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Opioid drugs are among the most commonly used and effective human analgesics. To date, the clinical benefits of opioid analgesics have not been fully realized due to substantial individual variations in the responses to opioids, insufficient drug dosing, and a high rate (up to 66%) of adverse events. As such, there is a substantial need to identify the genetic and molecular biological mechanisms that mediate individual responses to opioid therapy. Recent discoveries show that genetic variations in the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene locus play an essential role in inter-individual responses. The majority of genetic association studies have focused on the A118G polymorphism, which codes for a non-synonymous change in OPRM1 exon 1. In addition to the A118G polymorphism, another fun...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406967</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406967</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A multifunctional nanostructured platform for localized sustained release of analgesics and antibiotics</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406966&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000034%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: The current delivery methods for pain medication, local anesthetics, antibiotics, and steroids present several limitations mainly due to their route of administration, which results in suboptimal pain management, potential systemic toxicity, and subtherapeutic levels which increases the risk of microorganisms developing antibiotic resistance. Our group developed a hybrid material consisting of nanoporous silicon (pSi) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles, loaded with antibiotics and pain relief medications, respectively. The medications were delivered via a bioactive angiogenic gel of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This system releases both molecules in a sustained and controlled fashion while simultaneously promoting wound healing and vascularization of the surgic...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406966</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406966</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Invasive neurostimulation in facial pain and headache syndromes</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406965&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS175432071100006X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: In the mid of the 20th century various types of facial pains, not clearly originating from the teeth or the eyes, were often misdiagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia and treated with lesional techniques. Pains from the rest of the head were simply classified as “headache” and treated with the pharmaceutical means available at that time. For migraine there was often no effective therapy.Headache is a common reasons for patients to seek medical care. Migraine is the most common form of disabling primary headache that has been estimated to be the most costly neurological disorder in the European Community at more than €27 billion per year. While considerable developments have been made in understanding and treating primary headaches there remains a group of patients with difficult...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406965</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406965</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Anterior epiduroscopic neural decompression: Eight-center experience in 154 patients</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406964&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000071%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: In recent years, technical advances have allowed more significant structural spine surgery through small access portals. Minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) is commonly thought of as posterior approaches using muscle dilating tubular retraction systems, but these approaches are best suited to a single spinal level and require bony disruption at each level treated. Access through the sacral hiatus with a flexible endoscope allows an alternative, longitudinal approach to the entire lumbar epidural space. Surgical instruments can be introduced through the endoscope, including laser waveguide fibers. In this article, we expand upon previous reports and describe the combined clinical results of endoscopic laser decompression in 154 patients from 8 centers. All cases of anterior e...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406964</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406964</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How we can see and treat the epidural space: Epiduroscopy</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406963&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000125%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) syndromes represent a heterogeneous category of pathology, such as the failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). LBP treatment includes conservative and interventional procedures, with high costs and low efficacy in most cases. Epiduroscopy has been revalued only recently for the treatment of LBP. The procedure was first performed using a percutaneous approach, which is still used with efficacy for LBP and/or radiculopathy. The classic epiduroscopy procedure, however, has a great limitation, because it uses only liquids to visualize the dura space, and it can not overcome fibrotic obstructions of the channel. Because of these limitations, we introduced a new epiduroscopy technique, which allows a direct visualization of the dura during the lysis, and reduces the ri...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406963</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406963</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Which imaging technique for specific interventional procedure</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406962&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000241%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Image-guided interventional pain procedures are one of the keystones of pain medicine. The choice of the most appropriate imaging technique is pivotal to ensure both technique’s success and patients safety. Aim of this review is to present and discuss published evidence on the best imaging guidance technology for those procedures where more than one imaging option is available. Peer reviewed published evidence on the use of fluoroscopy, ultrasound, and computer tomography to perform epidural injections, facet-joints injections, medial branch RF denervations and stellate ganglion block will be presented, and advantages and disadvantages for each technique will be discussed.Future trends in the field will be also briefly explored, updating the reader on last application of epidur...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406962</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406962</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Successive changes in extraneural structures from the subarachnoid nerve roots to the peripheral nerve, influencing anesthetic block, and treatment of acute postoperative pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406961&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000459%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: The molecules deposited outside the nerve root, nerve root cuffs or nerve need to cross several structures before reaching the axons. The diffusion occurs initially through the tissue surrounding the nervous structures, then crossing and distributing among the intraneural area such as endoneurium, pia mater, arachnoid lamina, dura mater, fat tissue and transitional epithelium inside nerve root cuffs, epineurium, perineurium and endoneurium of peripheral nerve. The morphological characteristics of the tissue surrounding and protecting axons may change depending on the area and can influence the diffusion of local anesthetics to reach axons.The study of these morphological variables in depth will be of help to choose the best area of injection, according to the type of surgery and ...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406961</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406961</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Preventing chronic pain following acute pain: Risk factors, preventive strategies, and their efficacy</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406960&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000149%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Chronic pain is the leading cause of disability in the United States. The transition from acute to persistent pain is thought to arise from maladaptive neuroplastic mechanisms involving three intertwined processes, peripheral sensitization, central sensitization, and descending modulation. Strategies aimed at preventing persistent pain may target such processes. Models for studying preventive strategies include persistent post-surgical pain (PPP), persistent post-trauma pain (PTP) and post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Such entities allow a more defined acute onset of tissue injury after which study of the long-term effects is more easily examined. In this review, we examine the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment strategies for the prevention of chronic pain u...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406960</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406960</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Improving postoperative pain management: Continuous wound infusion and postoperative pain</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406959&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000083%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Despite various analgesic drugs and techniques, relieving acute postoperative pain remains a challenge. An actual state of the question indicates that there is imperative need for further improvements. After a surgical incision, nociceptive inputs originating from the wound play a major role in both the initiation and the maintenance of postoperative pain. Continuous infiltration of analgesics into the surgical wound is a rational approach, a simple and safe technique which has gained in popularity. Local intrawound analgesics are mainly local anesthetics which block the nociceptive transmission. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which modulate the local inflammatory reaction sensitizing the peripheral nociceptors represent an interesting alternative. Moreover, both local ane...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406959</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406959</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How regional analgesia might reduce postoperative cancer recurrence</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406958&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000204%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Cancer surgery still represents the main treatment indication for a large variety of cancers. At the time of surgery, an unknown number of dormant tumors may already exist distal to the primary cancer. At the same time, a large number of malignant circulating cells are released into the blood stream due to tumor manipulation. The immune system plays an important role in clearing cancer cells, thus a competent immune system is required to avoid further progression of the minimal residual disease in the perioperative period. Unfortunately, volatile anesthetics, opioids and surgical stress cause significant immune depression. At the humoral level, there is a predominant increase in pro-tumor cytokines such as interleukin 4 and 10. At the cellular level, there is impairment in the fu...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406958</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406958</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Regional anesthesia and anticoagulant drugs: A survey of current Italian practice</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406957&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000216%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>In conclusion, more studies and guidelines are required to provide a better knowledge on the use of anti-thrombotic drugs, in order to lead to more accurate guidelines and to reduce hemorrhagic risk. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406957</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406957</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chronic opioid therapy for chronic noncancer pain: How can the scales predict outcome without a good SMACK?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406956&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000022%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Chronic opioid therapy presents potential benefits to the patient with chronic noncancer pain. Clearly, chronic opioid therapy has risks such as misuse, abuse, and diversion. Screening tools have been developed to define patients at risk for, predict, and detect these negative outcomes. Careful study demonstrates that the tools and their application in clinical practice are imperfect and often fail to fulfill their promise. Barriers to their success range from limited psychometric capabilities to the presence of confounding psychiatric comorbidities. However, the essence of poor outcome in the care of patients with chronic noncancer pain is the inexperience of the practitioner with chronic opioid therapy and the lack of a comprehensive approach to case formulation. The care of pa...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406956</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406956</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How neuroimaging can help us to visualise and quantify pain?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406955&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000137%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Pain is a complex and multidimensional experience, which is subjective for an individual and modulated by physiological and psychological factors. Therefore, it is difficult to quantify pain and there are no objective pain measures available at the moment. Neuroimaging provides an objective measure of changes in brain activity related to pain perception. In this review, we demonstrate that pain-related brain activation is complex and can be best studied as a dynamic network of interconnected regions. Finally, we use the placebo and nocebo effects to discuss the factors involved in modulation of pain experience. (Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406955</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406955</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Nanomedicine: Ushering in a new era of pain management</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406954&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000058%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>Abstract: Pain, be it acute, chronic, or any permutation thereof, is a universal problem affecting greater than 1.5billion people worldwide, with over 116million in the US, and over 164 million people in Europe and Israel combined. The economic cost to society is staggering, estimated around $560–635billion annually in the US alone for direct medical treatment costs and lost productivity. Additional complications may include over-prescribing of opiates and other potentially habit-forming substances with life-threatening side effects, as well as drug diversion and the social problems associated with substance abuse and addiction, such as illegal “pill mills,” which contributed to the approximate 600% increase in opioid prescribing in the United States from 1997 to 2007, and a 300% inc...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406954</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406954</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Acute and chronic pain: Where we are and where we have to go. 4th SIMPAR</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406953&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000186%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>The SIMPAR group (Study In Multidisciplinary PAin Research) is honoured to present this fourth edition of the European Journal of Pain in which we have collected the topics that will be discussed during the 4th SIMPAR Meeting in Pavia, Italy, on November 11–12, 2011. The purpose of the SIMPAR group and meeting is to encourage the international sharing of experience and knowledge to create common directions in pain management and research in order and optimize pharmacological and interventional therapies toward an evidence based management of the fifth vital sign. This year, the 4th SIMPAR meeting will be held in the wonderful medieval setting of Paviain conjunction with the 650-year celebrations of the founding of Pavia’s University, one of the oldest in Europe and established as a Stu...</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406953</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406953</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Editorial Board</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5406952&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711000538%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>(Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5406952</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5406952</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Author index</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5359739&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711710197%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>(Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5359739</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5359739</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>S734 light helps in visualization and control of sympathetic blocks</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5359738&amp;cid=s_38469_5_f&amp;fid=38469&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanjournalpainsupplements.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1754320711710185%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes</link>
            <description>(Source: European Journal of Pain Supplements)</description>
            <author>European Journal of Pain Supplements</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5359738</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5359738</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>S733 deep cervical plexus block in the treatment of acute and chronic pain of head and arm</title>
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