MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'European Review of Aging and Physical Activity' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 16:54:24 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5572773&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0607p05766152032%2F Abstract  Normal aging processes result in losses of functional flexibility and muscular strength, which increase seniors’ fall risk and dependence on others. A relatively new intervention to reduce and/or reverse the adverse effects of aging is whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise. The purpose of this article is to review the established effects of WBV exercise exclusively with the aging population. A systematic search utilizing PubMed and Sport Discus databases uncovered journal articles specific to seniors and whole-body vibration. An extensive hand search supplemented the database results to find other relevant articles. Twenty-seven articles were obtained; all articles have been published in the past 8 years, reflecting the recent and growing interest in this are... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5572773 Thu, 05 Jan 2012 17:07:57 +0100 5572773 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5515999&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq8jh6w5tq9x74884%2F The objectives of this study were to describe the different modalities of physical activity programs designed for moderate to severe dementia and to identify their impact on functional independence in activities of daily living (ADL). A critical review of randomized controlled trials related to the impact of physical activity programs in moderately to severely demented persons on ADL performance and meta-analysis of the identified studies were performed. Among the 303 identified articles, five responded to the selection criteria. Four out of the five studies demonstrated limited methodological quality. In one high-quality study, physical activity programs significantly delayed deterioration of ADL performance. The program components and ADL assessment tools vary widely across studies... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5515999 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 16:41:43 +0100 5515999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5487836&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm6m07432987k2242%2F Abstract  Digital games cannot only be used for fun and entertainment. The term “serious games” (SG) denotes digital games serving serious purposes like education, training, advertising, research and health. Recently, a new generation of games has emerged involving whole-body movements. Compared to traditional interventions, these games may help elderly people to improve their health by enhancing physical fitness and coordinative abilities by combining increased motivation, game experience like fun and game flow and training. Serious games, particularly adventure and shooter games, already play an important role in health education, prevention and rehabilitation, e.g. to enhance health-related physical activity, improve sensory–motor coordination, prevent asthma, chan... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5487836 Wed, 07 Dec 2011 10:52:06 +0100 5487836 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5388632&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm634rk85g6220751%2F Abstract  We investigate whether the distance between the next sports facilities and children’s homes matter for their sports activities inside and outside of sports clubs. Our analysis is based on a large and informative cross-section of individual data on children and their families, the so-called German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents data. We use a semiparametric econometric method to investigate this relationship empirically. Our results suggest that while the distance does not matter in larger towns and cities, it does matter in smaller towns and in particular on the countryside. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ResearchPages 1-16DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0090-0Authors Andreas Steinmayr, Swiss Institute for Empiric... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5388632 Fri, 04 Nov 2011 16:48:45 +0100 5388632 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324602&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh60178n125184421%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0088-7Authors Heinz Mechling, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324602 Thu, 13 Oct 2011 15:48:46 +0100 5324602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5297613&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu165511286k543x0%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0089-6Authors Christoph Breuer, German Sport University Cologne, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, 50927 Cologne, GermanyTim Pawlowski, German Sport University Cologne, Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, 50927 Cologne, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5297613 Wed, 05 Oct 2011 05:46:47 +0100 5297613 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5210028&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk458024m1g23273p%2F Abstract  The article provides an overview of the results of cross-sectional and longitudinal data sets concerning sport participation of the elderly in Germany with a focus on correlations of sport participation with gender, age, and social class. A tabular overview lists the most central studies with their study design and publications from 2000 onwards. Findings regarding the motivations for sport participation of the elderly, the types of sport which are done, and the preferred settings are summarized. Eventually a conclusion is given about “what we know and what we don’t know.” Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Academic Literature ReviewPages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0087-8Authors Ulrike Tischer, Institute of Sport Sociology, Department of Gender Studies... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5210028 Thu, 08 Sep 2011 05:55:01 +0100 5210028 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196988&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0103507716pu6770%2F Abstract  Chronic musculoskeletal conditions in the lower extremities, particularly arthritis, and the chronic pain associated with them, are independent risk factors for falls, with approximately 50% of people with arthritis reporting one or more falls. Despite this, few studies have specifically addressed balance dysfunction, falls risk and falls incidence in people with arthritis. This review aimed to identify potential factors contributing to the increased risk of falls in people with lower limb osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis and to summarise the evidence base for effective exercise interventions targeted to reduce their risk of falls. A systematic search of the literature was conducted in February 2010 and included the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBAS... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196988 Fri, 02 Sep 2011 05:50:00 +0100 5196988 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5064243&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa88x0523m72tn354%2F Abstract  As an attempt to measure the ‘experienced’ utility of individuals in economics, the investigation of individuals’ subjective well-being (SWB) was pioneered by Van Praag and Frijters (1999) and Kahneman et al. (1999). Since then, a number of studies has analysed the factors associated with SWB and policy makers are now recognising the importance of SWB as a policy target, with the implication being that one could target its factors associated with increase in the overall SWB in countries. However, despite its significance to economies, and increasing policy relevance, investigations on the impact of sport and physical activity on SWB are relatively rare [e.g. Rasciute and Downward in Kyklos 63(2):256–270, 2010]. More specifically, despite sports participatio... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5064243 Thu, 21 Jul 2011 17:56:44 +0100 5064243 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5040767&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5l4k74p5j418534n%2F Abstract  Recent research emphasizes the importance of economic factors on sport participation. We extend this by examining the role played by time constraints and family structure in survey data from Rheinberg, Germany. Based on empirical models that account for the two-part decision—the decision to participate and the decision about how long to participate—involved, we find that time constraints in the form of time spent caring for children and relatives and family structure in the form of the presence of children reduce both the likelihood that individuals participate and the time spent taking part in sports. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0084-yAuthors Jane E. Ruseski, Department of Economics, University of Alberta, HM Tory 8-14, E... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5040767 Thu, 14 Jul 2011 16:48:34 +0100 5040767 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021661&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb44246h07070v474%2F This study aimed at investigating the differences of EMMI, arm muscle mass index (AMMI), and leg muscle mass index (LMMI) between gender groups and populations (Chinese vs. Caucasians). The participants included 1,809 Chinese and 362 Caucasians with normal weight aged from 19 to 45 years old. Extremity muscle mass, arm muscle mass, and leg muscle mass were measured by using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Independent sample t tests were used to analyze the differences in muscle mass indexes between the studied groups. All the study parameters including EMMIs, AMMIs, and LMMIs were significantly higher (P ≤ 0.0003) in the Caucasian group than in the Chinese group and also higher in the male group than in the female group, and these significant differences (P ≤ 0.000... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021661 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 05:44:31 +0100 5021661 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4994120&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe565q4h378776x27%2F The objective of this work was to summarise and evaluate the evidence showing that physical activity is a protector factor as regards falls in older people. Relevant studies were identified through a systematic search in the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library, under the keywords of accidental fall/numerical data and risk factors, and with the bibliographies of retrieved papers. The combined odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval] for physical activity was 0.75 [0.64, 0.88] with moderate heterogeneity (I 2 = 33%). For fall injury, it was 0.59 [0.47, 0.74] and, for falls in general, it rose to 0.94 [0.76, 1.17] with nil heterogeneity. The combined OR for sedentary factors was 1.14 [1.10, 1.82] with moderate heterogeneity (I 2 = 36%). Regular physical activity in daily life yields ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4994120 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 15:52:18 +0100 4994120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971148&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0w0731911317v8p1%2F This study (1) detected the effects of unsupervised regular walking on physical and cognitive functioning, emotional status, and quality of life in middle-aged and older adults and (2) compared the results with inactive controls. Forty middle-aged and older adults with a mean age of 56.30 ± 4.85 years (range 40–70) walking for at least 1 year, at least three times a week, and at least 45 min a day and 40 inactive participants with a mean age of 55.15 ± 5.64 years (range 40–70) participated. Before testing, sociodemographics of the participants were recorded. Body mass index and waist–hip ratio were calculated. The two groups were evaluated and compared in terms of physical functioning (handgrip strength, balance performance, cardio-vascular enduran... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971148 Wed, 22 Jun 2011 06:07:59 +0100 4971148 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4687191&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu1540222752g9507%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s11556-011-0079-8Authors Michael Brach, Institute of Sport Science, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4687191 Sun, 03 Apr 2011 05:53:11 +0100 4687191 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4496202&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5x4k2111411h112g%2F This article discusses the limitations of one of the most important independent risk factors to predict future falls: a positive fall history. Several issues arise with assessing fall history in an older population. Firstly, several studies indicated that self-reported recall of falls may lead to underreporting and that older persons perceive a fall differently compared to health professionals and researchers. Secondly, falls can be reported retrospectively or prospectively. In general, a prospective design is favored by researchers with “daily fall calendar” considered the golden standard. Thirdly, different research has been conducted to find the most reliable time frame for self-recorded falls in the past. Self-reported recall of falls by older persons may lead to underreporti... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4496202 Wed, 16 Feb 2011 06:57:48 +0100 4496202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4346027&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy74x1212j4533667%2F Abstract  The purpose of this paper was to discuss physical activity and sports participation in a life-course framework, long-term tracking, determinants, and correlates of physical activity from childhood to old age, and present possible causal links and pathways for the continuity of physical activity. It seems that intensive participation in general in physical activity and sports, as well as participation at school age, are important predictors of adulthood participation. Especially, inactivity rather than activity tends to track from youth to adulthood. Socioeconomic status, place of residence, and personal upward social mobility are related to participation. If physical activity is at a low level in early adulthood, it does not easily become a part of life later on, ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4346027 Mon, 10 Jan 2011 15:53:23 +0100 4346027 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4319440&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr1751v5001926973%2F Abstract  This mini-review summarizes the main associations between physical activity and chronic diseases and discusses the basic concepts related to the role of genetic factors in studies evaluating the effects of physical activity/exercise therapy on chronic disease prevention/treatment during the life course. Many observational cohort studies have shown that high physical activity during young adulthood or middle age is associated with reduced later life morbidity, mobility limitations and mortality. Physical activity or exercise therapy has a positive effect on health via many disease-specific mechanisms. The most consistent finding of the various randomized controlled studies conducted to date is that aerobic/functional capacity and/or muscle strength can be improved ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4319440 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 17:54:34 +0100 4319440 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4273153&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg5l7313852j677v2%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0075-4Authors Harri Suominen, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, FinlandEino Heikkinen, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4273153 Fri, 17 Dec 2010 06:52:58 +0100 4273153 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4229471&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F26663755517tw174%2F Abstract  Over the last few years, the estimation of energy expenditure with accelerometers has become more and more accurate due to improvements in sensor technology. Significant enhancement could be reached by model-based estimation regarding different activity types. The kmsMove-sensor (movisens GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany) is a device that is used to compute human energy expenditure using motion-dependent calculation models. It is outfitted with an accelerometer to measure body acceleration during certain movements and activities. To validate its accuracy, the sensor was compared to indirect calorimetry as criterion measure. For this experiment, nine subjects (all males, age 46.4 ± 10.9 years, 28–64 years) were equipped with the kmsMove-sensor as well as a... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4229471 Thu, 02 Dec 2010 07:09:21 +0100 4229471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4184525&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F872w545602751m9n%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0072-7Authors Michael Brach, Institute of Sport Science, University of Münster, Horstmarer Landweg 62b, 48149 Münster, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4184525 Wed, 17 Nov 2010 07:04:12 +0100 4184525 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4163471&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Frjv81l122lv83hg5%2F Abstract  Elite master athletes with long-term devotion to physical training offer an economical means of investigating the effects of ageing and habitual exercise on maximal physical performance. Ideally, individuals with optimised living habits throughout their lives could serve as a human model of ‘primary’ or ‘inherent’ ageing, where age-related changes are not confounded by sedentary life-style and associated chronic diseases. A limitation of this approach is the selection bias as those with inherently high physical capacity and good health participate in competitive sports. The age-related decrements remain obvious, but the record performances of master athletes competing in running and jumping events are preserved at an extraordinary high level until old age.... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4163471 Wed, 10 Nov 2010 10:54:42 +0100 4163471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4024201&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw865rtt552664027%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0071-8Authors Timo Hinrichs, Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Nutrition, University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4024201 Thu, 30 Sep 2010 07:58:25 +0100 4024201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3966853&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg346536041172534%2F Abstract  The need to study lifelong changes in health and functioning has resulted in increasing emphasis on a life course approach in different fields of inquiry. The aim of this approach is to explore how biological, psychological, and social risk factor trajectories, acting across the entire life course, influence age-related diseases, functional decline, and disability. The importance of the first years of life upon later development and adult characteristics was generally recognized already in the first half of the twentieth century, but it was not until the 1990s that different strands of medical and social research converge in the field of life course epidemiology, in which epidemiological processes are approached using different models such as biological programmin... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3966853 Sat, 11 Sep 2010 05:45:27 +0100 3966853 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3917181&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fnv203v6126380753%2F Abstract  In this minireview, we summarize the research results to date on the progression of functional limitations and the role of physical activity during the life course in preventing risk factor accumulation. In addition, socioeconomic and health disparities play a role in the development process of functional limitation throughout life. We discuss the potential role of physical activity in alleviating this process. Functional limitations usually develop gradually over an extended period of time while the level of physical functioning varies greatly already from midlife onwards. Current research strongly suggests that physical activity has a beneficial effect on functional limitations at different life stages on the population level. However, the potential impact of ph... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3917181 Sun, 29 Aug 2010 17:16:57 +0100 3917181 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3889851&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F7487216276242024%2F Abstract  Experts in Adapted Physical Activity (APA) for elderly persons from 66 higher education institutions of 29 European countries worked during 3 years together (2004–2007) in producing education materials to promote an active lifestyle, the content of an APA programme for the elderly at master and bachelor level, a motivational DVD (Never too old to be Active: The Joy of Movement and practical active ageing activity cards and a brochure with a European survey and recommendations. During the dissemination year (2009–2010) these materials were translated from English into 15 European languages and disseminated in all countries in institutions of Higher Education (physical education, physiotherapy, sport science), nursing homes for elderly persons and caregiver... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3889851 Fri, 20 Aug 2010 05:48:51 +0100 3889851 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3866077&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl27275588h421327%2F Abstract  In this work, a simplified interface system for education of people with disabilities is presented. This platform allows the control of different tools (PC games, robot, and electric wheelchair) using different interfaces (mouse, joysticks, etc.). This interface system can be automatically reconfigured to match user’s ability, and it is operated locally or remotely through the internet. Saving of experimental progress data for later analysis can be done. Quantitative indicators are defined for evaluation purposes and to determine the needed assistance and adaptation. The system is tested on different age groups for people without physical disability. Results are presented and discussed. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0065-6Authors Chadi... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3866077 Thu, 12 Aug 2010 06:04:05 +0100 3866077 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3866078&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu62u1t50722752l3%2F Abstract  Due to the demographic situation in nowadays societies, physical activity, and sport expenditure have to be analysed from a demographic as well as socio-economical perspective. This means that determinants such as age, gender, nationality/ethnicity, income, time, educational level, profession, and social status have to be taken into account. However, when comparing the various studies, the different methods of analysis and different operationalisation of variables have to be considered. This is in particular vital investigating age. Whilst cross-sectional studies point out that physical activity generally decreases with increasing age, longitudinal analyses come to different results. Previous studies indicate that pertaining to gender more men take part in sports ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3866078 Thu, 12 Aug 2010 06:04:04 +0100 3866078 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3866079&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh01903q74666g466%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0067-4Authors Heinz Mechling, Institute of Movement Gerontology and Sport Gerontology, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3866079 Wed, 11 Aug 2010 19:00:33 +0100 3866079 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3866080&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F403gj14212861358%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0064-7 Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3866080 Mon, 09 Aug 2010 19:39:42 +0100 3866080 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3571270&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp33518208015q0q6%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialDOI 10.1007/s11556-010-0061-xAuthors Moran Sagiv, Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Wingate Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Division Netany Israel 42902Ehud Goldhammer, Heart Institute Bnai-Zion Haifa Medical Center Haifa IsraelDavid Ben-Sira, Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Wingate Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Division Netany Israel 42902Ruthie Amir, Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Wingate Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Division Netany Israel 42902 Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3571270 Sun, 16 May 2010 07:05:50 +0100 3571270 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3484515&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj720975632460u35%2F Abstract  The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the sport participation in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people in Germany and (2) to evaluate associations between sport participation, sociodemographic factors, cardiovascular risk factors, and health status. In a monitored prospective cohort study (getABI), 6,880 unselected patients ≥65 years have been followed up by 344 general practitioners beginning in 2001. As part of the 5-year follow-up telephone interview, a sample of 1,376 participants was interviewed on sport participation. The association between participation in at least one sporting activity (“sporty” yes/no) during the past week (cycling) or month (other sports) and the following parameters was analyzed by logistic regression: age, sex,... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3484515 Sun, 18 Apr 2010 05:47:53 +0100 3484515 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3434152&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk3w645672860773n%2F Abstract  The purpose of this paper is to find out whether serum oxidizability potential measured before an exercise test (EXT) correlates with age and ischemic heart disease severity. Oxidizability potential was determined in 3 age groups, in gr. I patients < 45 years, in gr. II age range = 45 - 70years , and in gr. III patients > 70 years. Included subjects had chronic ischemic heart disease (IHD) and underwent a symptom-limited EXT upon initiation of a cardiac rehabilitation program. The thermo-chemiluminescence (TCL) assay was used to assess serum oxidizability potential. This assay is based on heat-induced oxidation of serum, leading to the formation of electronically excited species in the form of unstable carbonyls, which further decompose ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3434152 Thu, 01 Apr 2010 07:52:11 +0100 3434152 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3430847&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxq80362371h7q2q5%2F Abstract  Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system. The average onset of the disease is 30 years of age, and it afflicts women more often than men (ratio of approximately 2:1). The symptoms of the disease include fatigue, motor weakness, heat sensitivity, reduced mobility, abnormal gait mechanics, and poor balance. These symptoms decrease cognitive and physical functional capacity of an individual and tend to result in sedentary lifestyle behaviors. A sedentary lifestyle among individuals with MS increases the risk of secondary diseases such as coronary heart disease and obesity, particularly as one ages. The effect of exercise in treating symptoms of MS has been under explored, perhaps due to the fact that exercise was thought to... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3430847 Wed, 31 Mar 2010 06:04:43 +0100 3430847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3392198&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr74k271jq4623p34%2F Abstract  Basically, our lifespan is determined genetically. However, several other parameters such as the environment, lifestyle and diet have a high impact on living in the best of health. Many older persons suffer from various diseases, which often cannot be avoided; however, their development can be postponed and symptoms can be mitigated by a balanced diet, moderate physical activity as well as a healthy lifestyle. These diseases are, for example, sarcopenia (degenerative loss of muscle mass), osteoporosis (decomposition of bone structure), digestive restrictions, sensory impairment, water imbalance or a compromised immune system. Psychological modifications, obesity and loss of weight also commonly occur in older adults. To define an adequate diet for elderly between ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3392198 Sat, 20 Mar 2010 11:10:37 +0100 3392198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356093&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F768vj5951685h314%2F Abstract  The importance of exercise in the elderly is widely recognized, but data on performances and drop-out in short running contests are lacking. This hinders stimulation and coaching of elderly persons in active aging. The aim of the study was to determine age-related changes in running performance in the most popular Dutch road run, and how this is influenced by gender, training, and increased participation rate over the last decade. This is a retrospective analysis of 194,560 participants of a 15-km run from 1995 to 2007. Multiple regression analysis of running time by age, gender, and training was performed. Trends in participation were examined by chi-square tests and ANOVA. Trends in running time and speed were examined by t tests. With aging, running time increas... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356093 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:31:32 +0100 3356093 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3285448&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl10p77473q614446%2F Abstract  This review presents the physical performance outcomes of randomised trials investigating exercise programmes that included balance exercise for older people with dementia. A systematic literature search through five computerised bibliographic databases until February 2009 was carried out. Of 1,038 potentially relevant published articles, only seven met the inclusion criteria and were extracted. Findings from the review for a total of 632 participants showed that almost all of the included studies addressed exercise or physical activities as the main intervention; however, only two of the studies focused on balance exercise. The effect size values varied from no effect (0.00) to a large effect (3.29) of the interventions for a range of physical performance outcome... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3285448 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:02:51 +0100 3285448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3080724&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F8gx672p10704hq11%2F Abstract  In many Western countries, more and more people are living longer. As part of this demographic shift, increasing numbers are participating in Masters sport. In the past, sport was considered important for the development of young people; however, the potential for sport participation to affect positive development across the lifespan is now recognized. The purpose of this paper is to introduce conceptual frameworks from developmental psychology that are being used to understand youths’ positive development through sport, and to explore these frameworks in the context of sport as an avenue for positive development in older persons. To achieve this aim, we outline research on sport participation as it applies to youth development and consider relevant aspects as t... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3080724 Tue, 08 Dec 2009 19:49:27 +0100 3080724 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2863999&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn22r577808764x74%2F This study confirms that age affects functional fitness, whereas PAL generally does not. However, being more active is advantageous for the young elderly with regard to BMI, LBS, and dynamic balance. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ResearchDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0051-zAuthors Hulya Donat Tuna, Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Health Science 35340 Inciralti-Izmir TurkeyAyse Ozcan Edeer, Dokuz Eylül University School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation 35340 Inciralti-Izmir TurkeyMehtap Malkoc, Dokuz Eylül University School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation 35340 Inciralti-Izmir TurkeyGazanfer Aksakoglu, Dokuz Eylül University Department of Community Medicine 35340 Inciralti-Izmir Turkey Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline I... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2863999 Sun, 04 Oct 2009 05:45:42 +0100 2863999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2833338&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd212587087212653%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0053-xAuthors Michael Brach, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Institut für Sportwissenschaft Horstmarer Landweg 62b 48149 Münster Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2833338 Wed, 23 Sep 2009 06:01:55 +0100 2833338 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2810958&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr114g71256tl6742%2F Abstract  The paper discusses two parallel biocultural trends—aging and inactivity. The principle of economy in movement in modern society versus the dependency of human beings on movement for their development and health is described. The results of inactivity are sometimes mistakenly considered irreversible losses caused by aging, but in actual fact, inactivity accelerates the irreversible losses caused by the aging process. The paper then describes the contribution of physical activity in terms of increasing positive aspects or decreasing risks: increasing life expectancy or decreasing risk of mortality, increasing cardiovascular fitness or decreasing risk of cardiovascular disease, increasing muscle mass or decreasing falls and instability, improving cognitive perform... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2810958 Wed, 16 Sep 2009 18:53:12 +0100 2810958 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2767383&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fc26q12728q324872%2F Abstract  Frailty is a physiological syndrome that increases the risk of poor health. Although some research has been conducted to study the benefits of physical exercise in frail elderly populations, different operational definitions of frailty have been used, and this makes the studies difficult to compare. The present review was aimed at examining the influence of exercise on health in frail older adults. Studies using randomized controlled trials that administered an exercise program to a frail elderly population and that had an operational definition of frailty were selected from publications between January 2000 and October 2008. Information about the study population, frailty criteria, exercise program, principles of exercise training, randomization procedures, main ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2767383 Thu, 03 Sep 2009 05:59:05 +0100 2767383 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2651624&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft341265636478008%2F Abstract  The demographics of our societies have changed drastically during the past few decades. The general population is aging rapidly as human life spans continue to expand and more adults are set to mature during the next quarter century. This aging process has numerous implications for the way we live and will have particularly important impacts on health and healthcare. In particular, substantial evidence suggests that cognitive–motor function deteriorates considerably as the result of inactive life style, biological aging, and cognitive impairments. The number of individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD), an aging-related cognitive disorder, is expected to increase significantly during the next 40 years. The development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or A... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2651624 Mon, 27 Jul 2009 21:58:34 +0100 2651624 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2308996&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl3263768463g6130%2F The objective of the present review is to examine the role of exercise training as a primary tool for increasing cardiopulmonary and muscular fitness in order to lessen the severity of disability in activities of daily living and to attain optimal health and functioning among the elderly. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ResearchDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0048-7Authors Nir Eynon, The Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the Wingate Institute Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division Netanya 42902 IsraelChen Yamin, The Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the Wingate Institute Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division Netanya 42902 IsraelDavid Ben-Sira, The Zinman College of Physical ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2308996 Sat, 28 Mar 2009 08:56:01 +0100 2308996 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2288521&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq260243006621266%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0047-8Authors Michael Sagiv, The Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Wingate Biogenetic Laboratory Netanya 42902 Israel Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2288521 Fri, 20 Mar 2009 10:52:58 +0100 2288521 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2288520&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F18g0022k41v22843%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory LetterDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0046-9Authors G. Meyer, University of Witten/Herdecke Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Nursing Science Witten GermanyI. Mühlhauser, University of Hamburg Unit of Health Sciences and Education Hamburg Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2288520 Fri, 20 Mar 2009 10:52:58 +0100 2288520 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2288519&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr470pp14u5567401%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory LetterDOI 10.1007/s11556-009-0045-xAuthors Peter O’Halloran, Queen’s University Belfast Nursing and Midwifery Research Unit School of Nursing and Midwifery 10 Malone Road Belfast BT9 5BN Northern Ireland UK Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2288519 Fri, 20 Mar 2009 10:52:58 +0100 2288519 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2263663&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe5320716700k92n8%2F Abstract  In this systematic review the validity of the dose–response relationships between physical activity (PA) and energy expenditure (EE) on defined health outcomes (cardio- and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality, cancer) for the elderly is questioned. Medline, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases were reviewed for epidemiological longitudinal studies in populations aged 60+ for the years 1985–2007. Although most of the 18 identified studies generally demonstrated an inverse dose–response relationship between PA and EE level with morbidity and mortality, the range of dose–responses was remarkably broad. The nature of the dose–response relationship remained unclear. PA questionnaires - even those constructed for the elderly - do not cover the extremely diverse ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2263663 Fri, 13 Mar 2009 10:14:37 +0100 2263663 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2263666&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw74445040x036447%2F Abstract  The elderly represent the fastest growing driving population. Older drivers have a high crash rate per distance traveled, a high risk of injury or death in traffic accidents, and are commonly found to be ‘at fault’ in crashes. This reality has focused more interest on issues associated with the fitness to drive and the safety of older drivers. Many older adults depend greatly on their personal vehicle for transportation and suffer a marked loss of quality of life when, as a consequence of no longer being able or permitted to drive, their mobility becomes significantly restricted. The reasons for the deterioration of driving performance that occur during the aging process are multi-factorial and a great deal of research has focused on the identification of thos... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2263666 Wed, 11 Mar 2009 15:05:37 +0100 2263666 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2130829&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq1331l181543768t%2F This study aimed to review studies exploring the effect of physical activity on affect in advanced age with a special focus on the moderating role of fitness improvement and mode of exercise and to examine those studies in relation to the potential mechanisms for explaining the physical activity–affect relationship. Studies were assembled through a computer search of online psychological, medical, and exercise science databases. Randomized controlled studies having as their purpose the examination of physical activity effects on affect, with a mean sample population age of at least 50 years, were included. Thirty-nine studies were collated and divided into three groups: those applying aerobic activity, those applying strength training, and those applying non-specific physical ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2130829 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 09:22:33 +0100 2130829 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2032411&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg748166016581l45%2F Abstract  With increasing age, it appears that masters athletes competing in anaerobic events (10–100 s) decline linearly in performance until 70 years of age, after which the rate of decline appears to accelerate. This decline in performance appears strongly related to a decreased anaerobic work capacity, which has been observed in both sedentary and well-trained older individuals. Previously, a number of factors have been suggested to influence anaerobic work capacity including gender, muscle mass, muscle fiber type, muscle fiber size, muscle architecture and strength, substrate availability, efficiency of metabolic pathways, accumulation of reaction products, aerobic energy contribution, heredity, and physical training. The effects of sedentary aging on these... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2032411 Wed, 10 Dec 2008 07:57:06 +0100 2032411 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1741921&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl23qk7344v200713%2F Abstract  Several lines of evidence indicate that infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune disorders occur more frequently in elderly people, thus suggesting that altered function of immune organs and cells, such as thymus and T and B lymphocytes are of primary importance in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Furthermore, old subjects are less responsive to vaccine than younger because of immune changes. The most common changes accompanying the adaptive immune system include decrement of T and B cells proliferation, repertoire degeneracy, increase of the memory cell type, decreased numbers of naive cells, and shift from T helper1 (Th1) to T helper2 (Th2) response. Regular exercise in the elderly may improve the alterations in acquired immunity which follow the physiologic... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1741921 Wed, 27 Aug 2008 15:50:30 +0100 1741921 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1713395&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm87844135mq08052%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Tutorial ReviewDOI 10.1007/s11556-008-0038-1Authors Michael Sagiv, Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Life sciences Department Wingate 42902 Israel Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1713395 Sat, 16 Aug 2008 08:32:53 +0100 1713395 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1713396&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn31490504n6w4r41%2F Abstract  Evaluation of physical functioning is a key issue in clinical geriatrics and in aging research. In recent years, different physical performance batteries in which individuals are asked to perform several tasks and are evaluated using different criteria have been designed and used in elderly populations. These batteries include different types of test which range from basic motor abilities to relevant everyday activities, depending on the construct area in the domain of physical function that must be measured. This paper reviews and classifies the main physical functioning batteries that can be found in the scientific field of aging research in order to provide knowledge on selection, administration, and interpretation of this indispensable assessment tools. Con... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1713396 Fri, 15 Aug 2008 06:30:21 +0100 1713396 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1704368&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv31j02u472178117%2F Abstract  Attributions of age-related deficits in motor function to structural changes are compromised once the elderly exhibit lower error rates. This is because performance decrements observed in older adults are attributed to inferred strategic preferences for accuracy over speed. To understand genuine age differences in performance, we argue in the following theoretical paper that research needs to resolve methodological shortcomings and account for them within theoretical models of aging. Accounts of aging need to directly manipulate or control strategic differences in performance while assessing structural deficits. When this is done, age-related changes in motor control resemble the intermittencies of control seen in basal ganglia disorders. Given homologous circuitr... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1704368 Tue, 12 Aug 2008 07:17:52 +0100 1704368 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1688653&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg0241kr43611849w%2F Abstract  In this article, we present and explain a bio-psycho-social model of successful aging with subjective well-being as a criterion of a successful aging process. We focus on physical activity because it is a crucial behavior. Physical activity can support successful aging in two different ways: first, due to its physiological and cognitive effects, and Second, an older person can enhance subjective well-being (SWB) while being physically active. The model points out that an older person can regulate SWB. To do this, an older person should set and pursue personally and culturally valued goals. The strength of the association between setting a goal and goal pursuance, respectively, and SWB depends on the extent a person is able to satisfy psychological needs (autonomy,... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1688653 Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:50:08 +0100 1688653 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1351264&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fuk163q1787ll3221%2F Abstract  As lifespan continues to increase in many developed countries, so too does the age at which we see extraordinary achievements from older adults. Examples from running, golf, and other domains continue to redefine what is possible as we age. Evidence suggests, however, that progression through adulthood is associated with a dramatic decline in all manner of physical and cognitive abilities, from physiological capacities (e.g., VO2 max) to cognitive and perceptual functions (e.g., IQ scores, reaction time). In the face of such precipitous decline in specific abilities, how do we account for maintenance of skilled performance and expertise amongst those supposedly well along the age-decline curve? Expert performers are seemingly able to sustain high levels of achieve... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1351264 Thu, 03 Apr 2008 08:27:18 +0100 1351264 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1331080&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F373v84868k53u522%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialDOI 10.1007/s11556-008-0033-6Authors Heinz Mechling, German Sport University, Cologne Institute for Movement- and Sport-Gerontology c/o ISWS Universität Bonn Nachtigallenweg 86 Bonn 53127 Germany Journal European Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1331080 Wed, 26 Mar 2008 14:53:23 +0100 1331080 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1264817&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fc700n1n15x33453n%2F Abstract  Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) may play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetic complications and in the natural process of biological aging. In fact, maintained hyperglycaemia favours the formation of AGEs at the tissue level in diabetic patients, which may influence the triggering of different chronic pathologies of diabetes such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and macro- and micro-vascular diseases. Moreover, the literature has also demonstrated the involvement of AGEs in biological aging, which may explain the accelerated process of aging in diabetic patients. The practice of regular physical activity appears to positively influence glycaemic control, particularly in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This occurs through the d... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1264817 Wed, 27 Feb 2008 16:04:07 +0100 1264817 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1257628&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F3460853q051l320p%2F Abstract  This work aims to provide an inventory of the risk factors and consequences of falling in the elderly, namely fractures, and to identify strategies to prevent falls and minimise their effects. Falls in elderly people are a major cause of injuries, leading to a general fear of falling, poorer quality of life and even death. The increase in life expectancy brought by developments in the medical and health sciences has not always brought enhanced quality of life. More elderly people live with reduced functional capacities resulting in a higher prevalence of falls and associated problems for themselves and for society. Risk factors for falling, commonly resulting from normal aging processes, have already been identified through multiple studies. Exercise may play an i... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1257628 Sat, 23 Feb 2008 21:18:25 +0100 1257628 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1184043&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy3117q352178142x%2F Abstract  This paper reviews research on motor-skill learning across the life span with particular emphasis on older age. For this purpose, studies that focus on age-related differences in fine and gross motor skills and studies that analyze the further refinement of known skills as well as learning of unknown motor skills are summarized. The reviewed studies suggest that although motor performance tends to decline in old age, learning capabilities remain intact, and older adults are able to achieve considerable performance gains. The extent to which the learning capability varies with age, however, has to be considered very carefully. While most studies revealed that performance gains in fine motor tasks are diminished in older adults, results for gross-motor-skill learnin... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1184043 Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:04:16 +0100 1184043 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1184042&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp7857t847n1w1562%2F Abstract  Masters athletes are typically older than 35 years of age and systematically train for, and compete in, organized forms of sport specifically designed for older adults. They are motivated to participate in masters sport for a wide variety of reasons. Age-related declines in endurance performance are observed across the endurance sports of running, orienteering, rowing, and swimming. These declines are curvilinear from age 35 years until approximately age 60–70 years and exponential thereafter. The decline in endurance performance appears primarily due to an age-related decrease in VO2max secondary to an age-related decrease in HRmax and possible age-related declines in stroke volume and arteriovenous oxygen difference. While performance velocity at ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1184042 Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:04:16 +0100 1184042 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1026703&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F6h17lxp3807544w6%2F We describe the ageing process involving the innate immune system and the improvement given by moderate physical activity. In addition, we discuss the altered neutrophil granulocytes function, the role of macrophages and natural killer cells, besides the influence of cytokines and secretory IgA. The acquired information help us to explain how these changes could favor the onset of diseases in the elderly and how they may boost their immune function. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Academic Literature ReviewDOI 10.1007/s11556-007-0028-8Authors Lucia Malaguarnera, University of Catania Department of Biomedical Sciences Catania ItalyErika Cristaldi, University of Catania Department of Senescence, Urological and Neurological Sciences Azienda Ospedaliera Cannizzaro, via Messina 82... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1026703 Tue, 13 Nov 2007 16:12:24 +0100 1026703 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=845451&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxr744846x5k74vl0%2F Abstract  The growth hormone–insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis is an important physiological regulator muscle for development. Although there is evidence that aging muscle retains the ability to synthesize IGF-I, there is also evidence that aging may be associated with attenuation of the ability of exercise to induce an isoform of IGF-I that promotes satellite cell proliferation. However, it is clear that overexpression of IGF-I in the muscle can protect against age-related sarcopenia. Strength training appears to be the intervention of choice for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. IGF-I has been implicated in the loss of the muscle with age, and IGF-I expression levels change as a consequence of strength training in older adults. However, it seems that a... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=845451 Wed, 05 Sep 2007 07:05:13 +0100 845451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=814906&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fgt2h18516817323l%2F Abstract  Osteoporosis, a manifestation of bone atrophy that leads to great susceptibility to fractures, is a very important public health problem today because of its great morbidity, mortality and important economic repercussions. It is a problem that will tend to become more serious with the increase in the number of elderly persons. Bone mass is gained during adolescence, reaches a plateau during the third decade and remains stable until approximately age 50, after which a progressively gradual loss is observed. There is no real cure for osteoporosis, but a series of strategies can be used to reduce bone loss and improve bone mass. Osteoporosis has been considered a disease that accompanies the process of ageing; however, this fatalistic attitude should be discarded, as... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=814906 Tue, 21 Aug 2007 06:47:05 +0100 814906 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=786498&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft3732r4554h36704%2F Abstract  Throughout the human life span the functions of several physiological systems dramatically change, including proprioception. Impaired proprioception leads to less accurate detection of body position changes increasing the risk of fall, and to abnormal joint biomechanics during functional activities so, over a period of time, degenerative joint disease may result. Altered neuromuscular control of the lower limb and consequently poor balance resulting from changes in the proprioceptive function could be related to the high incidence of harmful falls that occur in old age subjects. There is evidence of proprioception deterioration with aging. Regular physical activity seems to be a beneficial strategy to preserve proprioception and prevent falls among older subjects.... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=786498 Tue, 07 Aug 2007 08:07:29 +0100 786498 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=771357&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F7134544247853170%2F Abstract  Is it possible to maintain or even enhance functional and cognitive independence in residents of nursing homes? Little is known about the potentials and limits of therapeutic methods designed to maintain independence in elderly people already in need of residential nursing care. The aim of the “Rehabilitation in Nursing Homes” research project was to determine the practicability and effectiveness of a rehabilitative approach targeting residents of nursing homes. The main objectives of the activation program were to maintain and enhance residents’ cognitive and functional autonomy. Data on psychological, functional, and medical variables were obtained from a sample of 294 nursing home residents (age range = 70–99 years) at three points of measuremen... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=771357 Tue, 31 Jul 2007 06:45:25 +0100 771357 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=761185&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk250r56735h2333t%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=761185 Thu, 26 Jul 2007 08:00:05 +0100 761185 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=756340&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj8v4u64x87221464%2F Abstract  In most physiologic systems, there is considerable evidence that the normal aging processes do not result in significant impairment or dysfunction in the absence of pathology and under resting conditions. However, in response to a stress, the age-related reduction in physiologic reserves causes a loss of regulatory or homeostatic balance. This happens before an individual notices that something is wrong. An additional consequence of age-related changes is an increased perception of effort associated with submaximal work. Thus, a vicious cycle is set up, leading to decreasing exercise capacity, resulting in an elevated perception of effort, subsequently causing avoidance of activity, and finally feeding back to exacerbation of the age-related declines secondary to ... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=756340 Sat, 21 Jul 2007 06:48:41 +0100 756340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=514164&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F077471611r8730n2%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 Journal VolumeVolume 4 Journal IssueVolume 4, Number 1 / April, 2007 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=514164 Thu, 29 Mar 2007 07:14:59 +0100 514164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=481569&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0v7t6450k4t36t24%2F Abstract??Age-related declines in cognition may have detrimental effects on older adults? ability to complete everyday activities that young- and middle-aged individuals perform automatically. Theories of cognitive aging have found deficits in older adults? fluid intelligence, capacity for inhibition, number of processing resources, and speed of processing, and in recent years, studies have proposed cognitive strategies to ameliorate these declines. However, few strategies directly train the cognitive strategies necessary to improve performance in dynamic environments and physical activities. One such strategy may be the enhancement ofsituation awareness, the capability to perceive and understand one?s environment. Although the term has typically been applied to pilots and other expert per... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=481569 Tue, 13 Mar 2007 08:44:24 +0100 481569 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=467012&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F01355456v22025u1%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=467012 Sun, 11 Mar 2007 08:17:43 +0100 467012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=467010&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy770v741w2132312%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=467010 Sun, 11 Mar 2007 08:17:43 +0100 467010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=467014&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F153783p1921152uv%2F Abstract??Most balance training regimens for elderly individuals focus on self-controlled exercises, although automatic postural responses after a balance perturbation are not under direct volitional control. We critically review the literature on this topic, and notice that several studies fail to comply with basic principles of training and therefore show little improvement in function. Some present the view that physical function in the too frail and too fit cannot be improved, which we instead argue would be the effect of nonspecific training programs. We propose a concept for balance training that incorporates voluntary exercises as well as perturbation and dual-task exercises to improve balance control. The program is performed on five different levels where levels 1?4 exercises focu... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=467014 Fri, 02 Mar 2007 08:42:14 +0100 467014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=453078&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk1831757gl9h5577%2F This study aimed to investigate the degree to which the elements of the theory of planned behavior mediate the relationship between constraints and intention to continuing participation in physical activities. The sample of the study consisted of 119 (N?=?119) older individuals who participated in organized physical activity programs. The results indicated that attitudes and perceived behavioral control were negatively correlated with constraints, whereas the subjective norm variable had no relationship with them. In terms of the mediation role of the elements of the theory of planned behavior, the results indicated that both attitudes and perceived behavioral control partially mediated the relationship between constraints and intention, with the perceived behavioral control variable being... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=453078 Tue, 20 Feb 2007 07:18:32 +0100 453078 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=424963&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw12p58580n51680w%2F Abstract??Based on the concept of ?aging in place,? design of houses in the past years are explored. Design features in the built environment become barriers for aging people with functional limitations. Initially, houses were designed according to the required needs of the user with the physical limitations. Later, adaptable house design was introduced that allows the house to meet the specific needs of the user, while maintaining the appearance of the house until more obvious accessibility features are needed. Today, ?design for all? is recognised as a tool for ensuring physical accessibility for aging people. The holistic perspective embedded in the universal design theory should be systematically and consistently developed during the design process. Content TypeJournal Article Jo... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=424963 Thu, 15 Feb 2007 08:22:15 +0100 424963 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=424962&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm362h338tl537202%2F Abstract??This review offers an update of the psychological effects of Tai Chi Chuan (TC) among different populations. A computerized literature research from 1990 to June 2006 was carried out. Studies were selected when they assessed the mental and psychological effects of TC practice among various populations. Data from 14 studies for a total of 829 subjects, age range from 12 to 96?years, were considered here. There were eight randomized controlled trials and six quasi-experimental or case control studies in this review. The intensity of TC varied from 30?min twice a week over a 5-week period to 1?h every day over an 8-week period. TC was characterized as a kind of light-to-moderate exercise and was found to enhance overall psychological well-being and to improve self-efficacy and mood.... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=424962 Thu, 15 Feb 2007 08:22:15 +0100 424962 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179296&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe0377j3x832782h5%2F Abstract  Aging is associated with a significant decline in neuromuscular function leading to an eventual loss of independence and mobility of senescent people. Age-related sarcopenia, characterised by a reduction in muscle mass and strength, is considered one of the most striking features of aging at the level of the skeletal muscle. Morphological alterations in skeletal muscle can be considered as one of the consequences responsible for muscle weakness in the aged population. Beyond 60 years of age, human muscle undergoes a process of continuous denervation and reinnervation, due to an accelerating loss of motor units. It appears evident that phenotypic alterations in muscle depend on the motor drives provided by the nervous system. Because the peripheral nerves, the neuromuscular jun... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179296 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:17:00 +0100 179296 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179294&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn4435n6426123116%2F Abstract  Elderly population often is encouraged to practice sports in preventing cardiovascular diseases. However, evidences exist that intense physical efforts are related with a higher risk for acute myocardial infarction and sudden death. Biological markers for myocardial injury was analyzed in a group of 15 elderly athletes without a history of coronary artery disease, who participated in the 77th International Sao Silvestre race (15,000 m) in Sao Paulo City. A statistical difference was observed between total CPK activity levels before the run, immediately after the run, and some time later. Similar results were observed in the concentration of CK-MB mass. The cardiac troponin I (TnI-c) levels remained unchanged and within normal limits during the same time periods. The results of... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179294 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:17:00 +0100 179294 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179297&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F674w333w05h1556n%2F Abstract  Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease affecting the regulation of insulin and glucose causing a disruption in the normal control of counterregulatory hormones and macronutrients, resulting in blood glucose accumulation. Metabolic deregulation leads to the production of noxious substances that have a particular propensity for damaging vascular and nervous structures. Physiological changes observed with aging are correlated with a concomitant increase in DM and its associated complications. Long-term complications, including peripheral and central neuropathies, micro- and macrovascular damage, retinopathy, and nephropathy are the major causes of mortality in diabetics [cardiovascular disease (CVD) being the primary complication causing death in this population]. All-cause... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179297 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:16:59 +0100 179297 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179292&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fkqv2h2374n38q48v%2F Abstract  Hip protectors seemed to be the only non-pharmacological intervention to effectively prevent hip fractures in high-risk populations. In contrast, recently published trials did not find hip fracture reduction through hip protector interventions. An updated Cochrane review concluded that the device is ineffective for community-dwelling elderly and of uncertain effectiveness for institutionalised elderly. However, some primary studies used suboptimal implementation of hip protectors, which has led to low adherence and ineffectiveness of the intervention. Shortcomings in implementation techniques have not been assessed by the Cochrane review. Therefore, reviewers should explicitly assess whether the intervention was well planned and competently administered. As a checklist cannot a... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179292 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:16:59 +0100 179292 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179295&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq010j240225751g5%2F Abstract  We review four broad lines of research on couplings between sensorimotor and cognitive aging, with an emphasis on methodological concerns. First, correlational cross-sectional and longitudinal data indicate increasing associations between sensorimotor and cognitive aspects of behavior with advancing age. Second, older adults show greater performance decrements than young adults when sensorimotor and cognitive tasks or task components need to be performed concurrently rather than in isolation. Third, aerobic fitness interventions produce positive transfer effects on cognition that are particularly pronounced for tasks with high demands on attention and executive control. Fourth, neuroscience findings from animal models and humans have identified aging-sensitive structural and fu... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179295 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:16:58 +0100 179295 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179293&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F2n24468156521gn5%2F In this study, we review the evidence that older adults tend to have both a shorter time to lose stability in the maintenance of standing posture and the functionally related but inverse problem of needing more time to reacquire stability in transitioning to a postural state. These age-related time limitations to processes of stability are hypothesized to enhance the probability of falling with aging and the problems that can occur in the transition between activities, such as sitting to standing and standing to walking. The potential role of fitness and health variables in mediating the temporal constraints on the acquisition and loss of postural stability in aging is discussed. Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Pri... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179293 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:16:58 +0100 179293 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179298&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm75h785263058775%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 Journal VolumeVolume 3 Journal IssueVolume 3, Number 2 / September, 2006 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179298 Tue, 29 Aug 2006 07:16:57 +0100 179298 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179299&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk6m46kh86231t433%2F Physical activity offers one of the greatest opportunities for people to extend years of active independent life and reduce functional limitations. The purpose of this paper is to identify key practices for promoting physical activity in older adults, with a focus on older adults with chronic disease or low fitness and those with low levels of physical activity. Key practices identified in promotion activity in older adults include: (1) a multidimensional activity program that includes endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility training is optimal for health and functional benefits; (2) principles of behavior change, including social support, self-efficacy, active choices, health contracts, assurances of safety, and positive reinforcement, enhance adherence; (3) management of risk by be... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179299 Thu, 13 Apr 2006 07:27:03 +0100 179299 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179300&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fmv7657t733v1x8t2%2F This article intends to summarize and analyze the current literature concerning the preventive and therapeutic effects of regular exercise in diabetic patients, pointing out its physiological influence on blood glucose regulation, and to analyze the potential risks of acute physical exercise and the precautions given to patients with a variety of complications. Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 Journal VolumeVolume 3 Journal IssueVolume 3, Number 1 / May, 2006 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179300 Fri, 07 Apr 2006 22:51:05 +0100 179300 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179303&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F636425278236ur6x%2F Walking is a fundamental motor skill that significantly affects the level of independence in older adults. The amount of variability present in a walking pattern reflects the quality of neuromuscular control. It is well established that a large proportion of falls in older people occurs when walking. The prevention of falls is vital for minimizing disability, preventing injury, and impeding the development of frailty and subsequent deterioration in quality of life. The present literature review focuses on dynamic stability. In dynamic stability, both the base of support and the center of mass are in motion, and effective balance function is required. In general, older adults are expected to have different movement patterns from younger adults, expressed by differences in limb kinematics an... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179303 Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:35:25 +0100 179303 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179302&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn4581871456621wj%2F Problems with ambulation and mobility are frequent problems in older adults. Each year, about one in 100 older adults develops new severe mobility disability. Assessment of abnormal gait constitutes a major component of clinical practice and may lead to fall reduction. Clinicians can benefit from simple gait and mobility assessment tools to be used in busy clinical settings. This review focuses on gait and stepping performance measures that can be used by the busy clinician to assess gait, mobility performance, balance, and falls risk in the older adult. Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 Journal VolumeVolume 3 Journal IssueVolume 3, Number 1 / May, 2006 (Source: European Review of Aging a... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179302 Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:35:25 +0100 179302 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179301&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe0206351t5j13xr6%2F Prevention of disability in late life has become a major public health concern, a key area of ageing research, and also an important target for the development of effective interventions. The increase in life expectancy and the resulting growth of the elderly population are also thought to be driving up the number of elderly people with disabilities. Despite the message that regular moderate physical activity has substantial health benefits even in very old age, older people remain largely sedentary. The most popular theoretical model for researching the development of disability is the disablement process, which is widely used, in the gerontological literature. The main pathway according to this model leads from diseases and injuries to impairments, functional limitations, and disability.... European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179301 Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:35:25 +0100 179301 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=179304&cid=s_33430_18_f&fid=33430&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw880r54460648583%2F Content TypeJournal Article JournalEuropean Review of Aging and Physical ActivityOnline ISSN 1861-6909Print ISSN 1813-7253 Journal VolumeVolume 3 Journal IssueVolume 3, Number 1 / May, 2006 (Source: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity) European Review of Aging and Physical Activity journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=179304 Wed, 22 Mar 2006 16:35:24 +0100 179304