MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Health Promotion Practice' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 10:12:56 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642487&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F133%3Frss%3D1 This study sought to understand outpatients’ health education needs and explored the effectiveness of e-learning applications. A cross-section of 281 outpatients was surveyed over 2 months. First, the concept of health education and the application of e-learning technology were introduced. Second, outpatients were interviewed to learn about their perceptions, experiences, and health education needs (such as the perceptions of the importance of health education, the experience of received health education and, in their opinion, the best approach to health education). Finally, their willingness to use an e-learning technology and their satisfaction with it were investigated. It was found that gender, age, and level of education have a significant influence on patients’ health edu... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642487 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642487 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642486&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F124%3Frss%3D1 Low-income populations, especially those belonging to minority groups, are among the most vulnerable groups before, during, and after a natural disaster. One of the factors that can be attributed to their vulnerability is the ineffectiveness of traditional risk communication systems in reaching this population. Many low-income populations are distrustful of government agencies and those who typically communicate risk messages. Consequently, traditional systems are not as effective in reaching these communities. Furthermore, traditional systems have been based on the social media that the general population uses and not based on social networks of disadvantaged populations which are more important than formal channels in these communities for dissemination of information. To bridge the gap,... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642486 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642486 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642485&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F116%3Frss%3D1 Adults with intellectual disabilities have high rates of physical inactivity and related chronic diseases. Researchers have called for an increase in the development and evaluation of health education programs adapted to the unique needs of this population. Formative and process evaluation strategies were applied to develop a physical activity education program. The first phase of formative evaluation included a comprehensive literature review to select educational strategies and curriculum content. The theory of planned behavior was selected as a guiding framework, and meetings with stakeholders were held to assess feasibility. The second phase of formative evaluation included an assessment of materials by an expert panel and the priority population, and pilot testing. Next, field testing... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642485 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642485 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642484&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F106%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the development of Promoting Access to Health Services (PATHS), an intervention to promote regular use of clinical preventive services by women with physical disabilities. The intervention was developed using intervention mapping (IM), a theory-based logical process that incorporates the six steps of assessment of need, preparation of matrices, selection of theoretical methods and strategies, program design, program implementation, and evaluation. The development process used methods and strategies aligned with the social cognitive theory and the health belief model. PATHS was adapted from the workbook Making Preventive Health Care Work for You, developed by a disability advocate, and was informed by participant input at five points: at inception through consultation... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642484 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642484 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642483&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F98%3Frss%3D1 This qualitative study used semistructured interviews to examine the accuracy of knowledge concerning antioxidants and health among a convenience sample of 79 women attending a breast cancer risk assessment clinic. Despite a high level of familiarity (98%) with the word antioxidant, few participants could name more than one of these compounds and most relied on print media (41.6%) and radio/TV (22.2%) for antioxidant information. Thematic content analysis revealed participants’ beliefs that antioxidants were strongly linked to reduced breast cancer risk and improved health. They described antioxidant functions that take place before (e.g., "Prevention . . . a best defense mechanism" and "To boost strength and good health") or after (e.g., "Fights diseases, free radicals, and cancer,"... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642483 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642483 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642482&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F90%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a process designed to promote better understanding of the interrelatedness of health behaviors and outcomes through a multidimensional Internet-based health survey aimed at undergraduate college students. In addition, we describe a data-sharing platform whereby faculty and students from across disciplines may access the raw data for a variety of uses. An analysis is performed illustrating a syndemic between binge drinking, sexually transmitted diseases, and using alcohol or drugs prior to sexual intercourse. Potential applications of the multidomain survey are discussed, as well as lessons learned and limitations of this approach. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642482 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642482 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642481&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F81%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the process evaluation of the WVPDAQ and outlines both the positive findings and challenges faced by the WVPDAQ. Lessons learned and future recommendations for remote quitline endeavors are also presented. It is hoped that the experiences and information regarding the WVPDAQ presented can provide best-practice insight for public health practitioners and evaluation personnel who are considering using alternative technologies to deliver quitline services. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642481 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642481 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642480&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F71%3Frss%3D1 This report describes a grant proposal–writing seminar series provided to University faculty (N = 20) and explores factors facilitating and impeding writing. Summary statistics are provided for quantitative data. Free responses were sorted by independent raters into meaningful categories. As a consequence of the training, 45% planned to submit within 18 months; 80% of grant proposals targeted NIH. At 1-year follow-up, 40% actually submitted grants. Factors impeding grant proposal writing included competing professional demands; factors facilitating writing included regularly scheduled feedback on written proposal sections and access to expert collaborators. Obtaining grants generates financial resources, facilitates training experiences, and vastly contributes to the growth and disse... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642480 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642480 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642479&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F63%3Frss%3D1 Acute stroke is often a treatable condition; however, intervention is time dependent and typically should ensue within 3 hr from onset of symptoms. The ability of individuals to understand stroke risk factors to reduce individual risk and to recognize warning signs and symptoms of stroke as signals to initiate medical care is paramount to decreasing stroke-related morbidity and mortality. This descriptive study presents ethnic and racial differences of baseline stroke knowledge among residents (n = 1,904) of two North Carolina counties situated in the Stroke Belt. Findings suggest a global stroke knowledge deficit that is more pronounced among Hispanics. Future community stroke education campaigns need to consider various educational mediums and outlets to ensure inclusion of persons at hi... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642479 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642479 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642478&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F55%3Frss%3D1 The Bright Futures for Women’s Health and Wellness Initiative (BFWHW) Physical Activity and Healthy Eating tools encourage patient–provider discussion in the primary care setting, and promote patient self-management, goal setting, and behavior change. An interim evaluation of the BFWHW tools with 274 female adult patients, 18 providers, and 4 site administrators was conducted at 4 health care sites in the United States. Results suggest that patients, particularly overweight women, were interested in discussing healthy eating and physical activity with their provider during the health care visit and that the tools were helpful for goal setting. Nearly three quarters of providers reported that the materials strengthened their discussion of healthy eating with patients; 67% report... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642478 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642478 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642477&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F48%3Frss%3D1 Photovoice, a qualitative methodology using photography by study participants, is an ideal tool for collecting information on awareness of cardiovascular health from the perspective of persons of different cultural backgrounds and English-speaking abilities who are often subject to health disparities. Participants of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean ethnicity were provided disposable cameras to photograph their perceptions of scenes promoting or acting as barriers to cardiovascular health. After the pictures were developed, they returned for a discussion in their native languages to contextualize the stories told in their photographs. Group facilitators spoke the respective native languages and transcribed sessions into English. Twenty-three adults participated (7 to 9 persons per ethnicity... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642477 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642477 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642476&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F41%3Frss%3D1 Understanding youth perceptions of measures that either encourage or discourage youth smoking is critical to help inform and consolidate tobacco control policy. Twelve focus groups, comprising adolescent smokers (N = 32) and nonsmokers (N = 35) aged 11 to 16 years were conducted in Glasgow and Lothian, Scotland. Each focus group explored factors adolescents encounter in everyday life that they perceive to facilitate or impede smoking, and about smoke-free legislation, smoking in domestic situations, access to cigarettes, and health warnings. It emerged that antitobacco advertisements and smoke-free legislation were considered of value in terms of being capable of reducing smoking. Although some adolescent smokers believed that adult smokers would not stop smoking because of a smoking ban, ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642476 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642476 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642475&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F29%3Frss%3D1 The development of efficacious theory-based, culturally relevant interventions to promote cervical cancer prevention among underserved populations is crucial to the elimination of cancer disparities. The purpose of this article is to describe the development of a theory-based, culturally relevant intervention focusing on primary (sexual risk reduction) and secondary (Pap smear) prevention of cervical cancer among Latina immigrants using intervention mapping (IM). The PEN-3 and Health Belief Model provided theoretical guidance for the intervention development and implementation. IM provides a logical five-step framework in intervention development: delineating proximal program objectives, selecting theory-based intervention methods and strategies, developing a program plan, planning for ado... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642475 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642475 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642474&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F18%3Frss%3D1 This study describes a videovoice project implemented in post-Katrina New Orleans during a pivotal time in city rebuilding and revitalization. Videovoice is a health advocacy, promotion, and research method through which people get behind video cameras to research issues of concern, communicate their knowledge, and advocate for change. Using videovoice method, a community–academic–filmmaker partnership engaged 10 Central City neighbors, who took part in an 18-week training and community assessment. The resulting 22-min film premiered before more than 200 city leaders and residents, reached more than 4,000 YouTube viewers during its first 2 months online, and was shared through the distribution of 1,000 DVDs. Viewing further helped mobilize the community for action on three prio... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642474 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642474 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642473&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F13%2F1%2F14%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642473 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642473 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642472&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F13%2F1%2F10%3Frss%3D1 provides a solid introduction on underlying concepts in the global health promotion and education field. It also addresses professional competencies and preparation with both entry and advanced level responsibilities geared to the Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) with a global viewpoint. Topics are logically sequenced with sufficient background as well as terminology definitions to orient public health and community health students and practitioners. At the end of each chapter, the author includes helpful summaries, conceptual learning, reflective thinking, as well as enhanced readings and relevant websites as additional resources to broaden the educational learning experience. Global resources for health and related careers are also provided, along with a timely e-portfolio s... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642472 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5642471&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F13%2F1%2F5%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5642471 Fri, 27 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5642471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394613&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F91S%3Frss%3D1 The Merck Childhood Asthma Network (MCAN) used evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for children with asthma to design community-based programs in a wide variety of settings—with varying resource constraints and priorities—that were often determined by the program context. Although challenges were faced, lessons learned strongly suggest that adapting and implementing EBIs is feasible in a variety of settings using a multisite approach. Lessons learned during the MCAN initiative presented unique opportunities to refine best practices that proved to be important to translation of EBIs in community-based settings. The adopted best practices were based on experiential learning during different phases of the project cycle, including monitoring and evaluation, translational research, ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394613 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394613 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394612&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F82S%3Frss%3D1 Successful chronic disease project management, especially of multiyear initiatives using evidence-based interventions (EBIs), is of great importance to funders, health care decision makers, and researchers, particularly in light of limited funding. However, a gap in knowledge may exist regarding which attributes and skills are most desirable in a program manager to help him or her ensure successful implementation of EBIs. Although some literature examines the dynamics contributing to the success of community coalitions, public health leadership, and community health education, there is minimal literature exploring the significance of a program manager’s role in the conceptualization, implementation, and sustainability of initiatives to improve patient and community health. The author... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394612 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394612 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394611&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F73S%3Frss%3D1 Partnerships have taken on added importance in recent years because of their critical role in addressing complex public health problems and translating evidence-based practices to real-world settings. The Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. initiative recognized the importance of partnerships in achieving the program’s goals. In this article, case studies of the five Merck Childhood Asthma Network program sites describe the role of partnerships in the development and evolution of the program and its interventions. Three key factors contributed to the success of the partnerships: having common organizational goals, considering context in the selection and engagement of partners, and ensuring that each partnership benefited from the alliance. Over the 4-year program period, all five p... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394611 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394610&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F63S%3Frss%3D1 The Merck Childhood Asthma Network (MCAN) initiative selected five sites (New York City, Puerto Rico, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia) to engage in translational research to adapt evidence-based interventions (EBIs) to improve childhood asthma outcomes. The authors summarize the sites’ experience by describing criteria defining the fidelity of translation, community contextual factors serving as barriers or enablers to fidelity, types of adaptation conducted, and strategies used to balance contextual factors and fidelity in developing a "best fit" for EBIs in the community. A conceptual model captures important structural and process-related factors and helps frame lessons learned. Site implementers and intervention developers reached consensus on qualitative rankings of the l... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394610 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394609&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F52S%3Frss%3D1 In conclusion, MCAN community-based care coordination programs improved management behaviors and decreased morbidity across all sites. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394609 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394609 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394608&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F34S%3Frss%3D1 This article reports on an evaluation of the Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. (MCAN) initiative using pooled cross-site data on patient-reported outcomes pre- and postintervention to quantify the changes experienced by children in five program sites supported by the network. The results show a consistent pattern of improvement across all measured outcomes, including symptoms, hospital and emergency department use, school absences, and caregiver confidence. Children who started with uncontrolled asthma experienced larger improvements than children with controlled asthma at baseline. However, even considering the significant gains made by children with uncontrolled asthma at baseline, after 12 months, most of the outcomes for these children were significantly worse than the 12-month outc... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394608 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394607&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F20S%3Frss%3D1 The Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. (MCAN) initiative selected five sites that had high asthma burden and established asthma programs but were ready for greater program integration across schools, health care systems, and communities. MCAN supported a community-based approach that was tailored to the needs of each program site. As a result, each site was unique in its combination of interventions, but all sites served common goals of integration of care, incorporation of evidence-based programs, and improvement in knowledge, self-management, health, and quality of life. This case study of the MCAN cross-site evaluation discusses the challenges associated with evaluating interventions involving multiple stakeholders that have been adjusted to fit the unique needs of specific communitie... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394607 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394606&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F9S%3Frss%3D1 Pediatric asthma is a multifactorial disease, requiring complex, interrelated interventions addressing children, families, schools, and communities. The Merck Childhood Asthma Network, Inc. (MCAN) is a nonprofit organization that provides support to translate evidence-based interventions from research to practice. MCAN developed the rationale and vision for the program through a phased approach, including an extensive literature review, stakeholder engagement, and evaluation of funding gaps. The analysis pointed to the need to identify pediatric asthma interventions implemented in urban U.S. settings that have demonstrated efficacy and materials for replication and to translate the interventions into wider practice. In addition to this overall MCAN objective, specific goals included servic... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394606 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394605&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F6_suppl_1%2F5S%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394605 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394604&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F199S%3Frss%3D1 "Stories From the Field" is a series of short profiles of tobacco control programs and their leaders, showcasing promising technical assistance and training models in Louisiana, Puerto Rico, the Cherokee Nation, West Virginia, the Pacific Islands, and the Virgin Islands. The series illuminates key themes of collaboration with diverse stakeholders, elimination of health disparities, building tobacco control coalitions, engaging youth to reduce commercial tobacco use, sustaining tobacco control efforts, and the use of the media to raise public awareness that are highlighted in the Health Promotion Practice Supplement Theme Issue, Training and Technical Assistance: Lessons Learned to Sustain Social Norm Changes in Tobacco Control. Common tobacco control strategies bind the stories together. L... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394604 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394603&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F195S%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the impact of the Leadership and Advocacy Institute to Advance Minnesota’s Parity for Priority Populations (LAAMPP Institute), a major tobacco control leadership program for five priority populations: African/African Americans, American Indians, Asian Americans, Chicano/Latinos, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender communities in Minnesota. The LAAMPP Institute, a year-long institute with 17 days of training, focused on the core competencies of advocacy, collaboration, cultural or community competency, facilitation, and tobacco control. A logic model helped to guide and frame the institute’s efforts. The LAAMPP Institute has been effective in increasing fellows’ capacity to do advocacy, which in turn has led to increased involvement in implementi... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394603 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394602&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F186S%3Frss%3D1 This study examined how the Internet can deliver information and train community activists and specifically tested the effects of web-based technical assistance on local tobacco control coalitions’ efforts to use media advocacy to advance their agendas. The authors compared a highly interactive, Enhanced website (intervention) to a noninteractive, Basic text-based website (comparison) in Colorado communities. A total of 24 tobacco control coalitions led by local county health departments and nursing services were enrolled in the project and randomly assigned to use either the intervention or comparison website. A total of 73 local daily and weekly newspapers were identified in the service areas of 23 of the 24 coalitions. A posttest assessment of newspaper coverage was conducted to l... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394602 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394601&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F173S%3Frss%3D1 Presented are cost-effective paid media strategies to educate Californians to advocate for stronger smoke-free multiunit housing (SF-MUH) policies between 2006 and 2008. Included is a summary of general market and specific ethnic market costs that correspond to SF-MUH attitudes and home smoking bans. Statewide questionnaires indicated that half of the intended general market saw an antitobacco TV ad and half of the intended ethnic markets heard radio ads. Analyses indicated that it cost $0.67 and $0.78 per person to see Caution Tape and Apartment TV ads, respectively. Slightly higher per capita costs corresponded with positive attitudes toward SF-MUH: $0.87 for Caution Tape and $1.00 for Apartment. Lessons learned from this campaign included effectiveness of specific ads in ethnic markets,... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394601 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394600&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F166S%3Frss%3D1 This article describes how several tobacco control organizations identified and responded to an emerging need for technical assistance on how to evaluate smoke-free policies. The authors outline the purposes of evaluating smoke-free policies and present examples of evaluation approaches and tools. Examples are provided of how evaluation has been used to advance the adoption, implementation, and defense of smoke-free policies. Opportunities for further research are identified. Finally, the authors review lessons learned and discuss their implications for evaluating policy initiatives addressing other public health issues. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394600 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394599&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F159S%3Frss%3D1 Targeted training and technical assistance can have a major impact on the attitudes and beliefs of addiction service providers with respect to the treatment of tobacco dependency. Major gains have been made with the general public since the mid-1960s with respect to the reduction of tobacco use behavior and tobacco-related diseases. Tobacco use continues to be a major public health problem, and tobacco control initiatives are significantly affecting public attitudes and norms regarding tobacco use. There is, however, a specific population that has not benefited from these gains and, in fact, has been encouraged to continue smoking rather than make an attempt to quit. Individuals with a substance use disorder and/or mental health disorder have a much higher percentage of tobacco use than th... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394599 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394598&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F152S%3Frss%3D1 The impact of any prevention intervention depends on its ability to influence health risks and behavior change and the extent to which the target audience has access to and participates in the program. In this article, the authors make the case that media literacy–based tobacco prevention education can be integrated into the middle school curriculum in a way that delivers on both counts. They describe Missouri’s successful development and dissemination of the Youth Empowerment in Action! Tobacco Education, Advocacy, and Media curriculum to schools serving populations that are most vulnerable to tobacco-related health disparities. They make three recommendations to support health program developers’ efforts to motivate and prepare teachers to implement and sustain universa... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394598 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394598 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394597&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F144S%3Frss%3D1 A diverse group of panelists met for one day on October 21, 2009, in Washington, DC, for the purpose of addressing the high tobacco use prevalence rates in homeless populations; identifying appropriate policy, cessation practices and models for implementation in this population; and providing targeted recommendations for researchers, homeless service providers, tobacco control advocates, and policy makers. The panel was convened by Break Free Alliance, one of six national networks funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and Health. The panelists worked through a process of problem identification, generation of responses, analysis and prioritization, development of recommendations, and arrival of final decisions reached by consensus. The resulting recomme... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394597 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394597 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394596&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F130S%3Frss%3D1 The California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program uses a social norm–change strategy to reduce the uptake and continued use of tobacco products. The statewide media campaign frames the message, community-level projects implement advocacy campaigns, and statewide-funded projects build the capacity of community-level projects. The California Tobacco Control Program’s technical assistance (TA) system has evolved over time because of changing needs, evaluation findings, and budget considerations. However, TA services continue to strategically align with four statewide policy priorities: to eliminate secondhand smoke exposure, to counter protobacco influences, to reduce the availability of tobacco, and to promote cessation services. TA is the engine powe... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394596 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394596 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394595&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F125S%3Frss%3D1 A wide array of partners can be convened around a single measurable outcome, such as driving down smoking prevalence, through the use of an innovative approach called the performance partnership model. This approach has certain key characteristics that make it different from ordinary coalition building, such as following four steps leading to a baseline, a target, an action plan, and an impact measurement plan. It also employs great speed and focus to keep partners engaged, and it has led to demonstrable progress on smoking cessation nationwide. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394595 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394595 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394594&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F118S%3Frss%3D1 Successful evaluation capacity building requires a dynamic balance between responding to local agency needs and ensuring that local staff have appropriate skills to conduct rigorous evaluations. In 2004, the California Tobacco Control Program established the Tobacco Control Evaluation Center (TCEC), based at a public research university, to provide evaluation technical assistance to approximately 100 local agencies implementing tobacco control programs. TCEC has been responsive to local needs, for instance, by answering 512 technical assistance requests in the first 5 years of operation and by tailoring training according to needs assessment results. About 50% of the technical assistance requests were for new data collection instruments (n = 255). TCEC has sought proactively to improve loc... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394594 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394594 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394593&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F114S%3Frss%3D1 Ursula Bauer, PhD, MPH, currently directs the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. She has also worked in the New York Department of Health as Director of the Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention and as Director of the Tobacco Control Program. In this interview, she shares her perspectives on the importance of technical assistance in tobacco control. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394593 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394593 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394592&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F112S%3Frss%3D1 Cheryl Healton, DrPH, President and CEO of Legacy, and James W. Curran, MD, MPH, Dean, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, look back at their collaboration in the Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium and the significant contributions being made to change social norms through training and technical assistance. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394592 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394592 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394591&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F6_suppl_2%2F109S%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394591 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394591 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394590&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F932%3Frss%3D1 Although there has been an increase in the availability of effective, evidence-based physical activity interventions in school settings during the past decade, there is a paucity of published research focusing on the translation of these effective interventions into real-world practice. The purpose of this research was to examine the translatability of an existing school-based physical activity intervention. More specifically, this research sought to identify the barriers and facilitators in adopting, implementing, and maintaining a school-based physical activity intervention using RE-AIM as a theoretical evaluation framework. It was concluded that interventions that consider issues around complexity and compatibility with the school setting are more likely to be adopted, implemented, and ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394590 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394590 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394589&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F923%3Frss%3D1 This study examined how commonly part-time faculty are used in health education and how they are used to meet program needs. The American Association of Health Education’s 2009 "Directory of Institutions Offering Undergraduate and Graduate Degree Programs in Health Education" was used to send a three-wave mailing to programs that were not schools of public health (n = 215). Of the 125 departments (58%) that responded, those that used part-time faculty averaged 7.5 part-time faculty in the previous academic year, teaching on average a total of 10 classes per year. A plurality of departments (38%) were currently using more part-time faculty than 10 years ago and 33% perceived that the number of part-time faculty has resulted in decreases in the number of full-time positions. Although 7... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394589 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394589 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394588&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F912%3Frss%3D1 This article outlines a qualitative research process used to develop a Web-based standard program performance data reporting system for programs funded by the U.S. Office of Minority Health (OMH), but generally applicable to community-based health promotion programs addressing health disparities. The "core-and-module" data set, known as the Uniform Data Set (UDS), is a Web-based system and is used as the programwide reporting system for OMH. The process for developing the UDS can be used by any agency, locality, or organization to develop a tailored data collection system allowing comparison across projects via an activity-based typology around which data reporting is structured. The UDS model enables the collection of grounded data reflecting community-level steps necessary to address dis... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394588 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394588 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394587&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F900%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a CBPR approach used to conduct a community assessment and action planning process, culminating in development of a multilevel intervention to address inequalities in cardiovascular disease in Detroit, Michigan. The authors consider implications for future efforts to engage communities in developing strategies toward eliminating health inequities. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394587 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394587 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394586&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F887%3Frss%3D1 This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and potential effect of a small-group video intervention led by trained Chinese American lay educators who recruited Chinese American women not up to date on mammography screening. Nine lay educators conducted 14 Breast Health Tea Time Workshops in community settings and private homes that started with watching a culturally tailored video promoting screening followed by a question-and-answer session and distribution of print materials. Many group attendees did not have health insurance or a regular doctor, had low levels of income, and were not proficient in English. Forty-four percent of the attendees reported receipt of a mammogram within 6 months after the small-group session, with higher odds of screening among women who had lived in... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394586 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394586 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394585&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F876%3Frss%3D1 This article describes how CBPR was used in the development, implementation, and evaluation of a pilot intervention for breast and cervical cancer screening among a Vietnamese female population. The authors outline the use of CBPR in three phases: (a) the identification of preventive health topics important in the local Vietnamese community, (b) the development and administration of a survey to gain a deeper understanding of barriers to breast and cancer screening among Vietnamese women, and (c) the development of a culturally appropriate pilot intervention to promote cancer screening behavior among a local Vietnamese population. In Study 1, it was found that Vietnamese women experienced disparities in breast and cervical cancer screening. In Study 2, it was found that having health insura... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394585 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394585 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394584&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F867%3Frss%3D1 This article addresses the development, design, and formative research that informed the FAITH! program. The main program components are also discussed. Program design used a framework for strategic intervention planning (PRECEDE-PROCEED), and health education theories informed the evaluation process. Formative research was conducted to incorporate the needs and assets of the priority population. The main program components are culturally tailored educational materials, lectures and discussions on diet and related diseases, video presentations on healthy eating, healthy cooking demonstrations/food samples, evaluation, and a church-run healthy food pantry. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394584 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394584 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394583&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F858%3Frss%3D1 This study explored facilitators and barriers to capacity building for chronic disease prevention (CDP) activities with participants in community-based workshops on environments related to CDP. Three phases of research were conducted. Worksheet analysis (Phase A) indicated that participants (n = 34) identified priority strategies related to the physical environment as a primary focus for CDP, followed by sociocultural, economic, and political environments. Questionnaire completion (Phase B; n = 17) indicated that individuals’ capacity was inhibited by a lack of organizational infrastructure (particularly, resources and public and research support). Interviews (Phase C; n = 11) revealed five factors that limited participants’ capacity: (a) organizations’ lack of competing ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394583 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394583 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394582&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F848%3Frss%3D1 Antiracism training for staff of health care institutions is a promising intervention strategy to address racial and ethnic disparities in health care. In 2001, Southern County Public Health Department (SCPHD) staff completed a mandatory Dismantling Racism (DR) training, and some continued with an optional DR process to challenge institutional racism within their agency. To explore factors influencing participation in optional DR activities (i.e., caucuses and Change Team), a process evaluation was conducted involving in-depth interviews with 28 SCPHD administrators and staff members, whose participation in the DR process varied. Findings demonstrate that familiarity with and receptiveness to the relationship between racism and health care inequities influenced participation in DR activiti... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394582 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394582 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394581&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F840%3Frss%3D1 In this study, the authors examined reactions of Latino adults with limited English proficiency (LEP) to a culturally and linguistically adapted depression fotonovela, titled "Secret Feelings." Fotonovelas are popular health education tools that use posed photographs, text bubbles with simple text, and dramatic narratives to engage audiences and raise their awareness and knowledge about specific health issues. Four focus groups (N = 32) were conducted at an adult school program (e.g., GED classes). Content analysis was used to generate themes from transcripts and memos. "Secret Feelings" was viewed as an entertaining, engaging, and educational tool that helped combat stigma toward depression and its treatments in the Latino community. Despite learning about depression, participants reporte... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394581 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394581 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394580&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F832%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the 12-month translational research evaluation of the Stay Active and Independent for Life (SAIL) community-based public health, public domain fall prevention exercise and education program. Recruitment reached the target goal by 154%; 331 adults (mean age = 74.6) attended more than one class (mean classes attended = 24.8, SD = 26.6, range = 1-120) at nine community sites in one county in the 12-month period; 173 completed health and demographic forms, 132 completed program surveys, and 91 completed baseline and follow-up physical function tests. Physical function test results showed significant improvements in strength, balance, and mobility in those who were below normal limits at baseline, and in those who attended classes twice a week or more for more than 2 mont... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394580 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394580 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394579&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F823%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the development of a gender-specific and culturally tailored, theoretically derived, faith-based HIV intervention created to reduce HIV vulnerability among African American women. This innovative culturally congruent approach to HIV prevention involves one of the most influential social structures in the African American community—the African American church. Using the ADAPT-ITT model, and principles of community-based participatory research, this faith-based HIV intervention was adapted from a CDC-defined evidence-based HIV prevention intervention for young African American women. Results of data assessing the feasibility of implementing this faith-based HIV intervention suggests that young African American women are receptive and willing to participate in a f... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394579 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394579 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394578&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F811%3Frss%3D1 Childhood obesity is a major epidemic, with African American (AA) children aged 6 to 11 years experiencing increased burden. The AA faith community has numerous assets that point to the need for the intersection of faith and health to address obesity-related racial disparities. The purpose of the Our Bodies, God’s Temples (OBGT) study was to examine diet, physical activity, and body image behaviors among AA children aged 6 to 11 years; receptivity to a faith-based obesity intervention among AA children, parents, and church leaders; and strengths and barriers of implementing a faith-based obesity curriculum in the Sunday school setting. A community-based participatory research approach was used to develop an obesity intervention to be integrated into the church Sunday school setting f... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394578 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394578 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394577&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F802%3Frss%3D1 This case study was conducted between 2000 and 2003 to examine the implementation of community based tobacco treatment programs funded by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Tobacco Control Program (MTCP). Four dimensions of implementation, drawn from several models of program evaluation are explored: (a) quantity of services, (b) quality of services, (c) implementation/use of systems, and (d) sustainability. The quantity of services delivered was high, reflecting MTCP’s focus on increasing availability of services, particularly in underserved populations. The quality of physician-delivered tobacco intervention did not meet national benchmarks for delivery of all 5As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange follow-up) and only about half of organizations reported routine syste... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394577 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394577 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394576&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F6%2F797%3Frss%3D1 To address childhood obesity, several states and local school districts across the United States have adopted body mass index (BMI) measurement initiatives. This descriptive case study explored psychosocial, environmental, and behavioral factors among parents of sixth-grade students who received BMI Health Letters (BMIHLs) in one Florida County. A nonexperimental postintervention design was employed to gather quantitative data via self-report Likert-type questionnaire. Participants were parents/guardians of sixth-grade students attending one Hillsborough County public middle school (n = 76). Results indicate three main findings: (a) most parents in this study (67.4%) who discussed the BMIHL with their child reported their child as "very" or "somewhat" uncomfortable with the discussion; (b)... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394576 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394576 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394575&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F6%2F795%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394575 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394575 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5394574&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F6%2F789%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5394574 Tue, 08 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5394574 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266952&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F769%3Frss%3D1 In 1998, the U.S. government launched the Minority AIDS Initiative (MAI) to address growing ethnic and racial disparities in HIV/AIDS cases. The CDC performed an evaluation of its MAI-funded programs, including an assessment of community stakeholders’ perspective on the involvement of the faith community in HIV prevention. Individual interviews (N = 113) were conducted annually over 3 years in four communities. The majority of participants described a change in faith community’s attitudes toward HIV and a rise in HIV-related activities conducted by faith-based organizations. Participants attributed changes to faith-based funding, acknowledgment by African American community leadership that HIV is a serious health issue, and faith leaders’ desire to become more educated on... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266952 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266952 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266951&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F761%3Frss%3D1 The New York City Department of Health has designed a Primary Care Nutrition Training program for implementation in high-need neighborhoods that face growing diet-related epidemics of diabetes and obesity and a heavy burden of cardiovascular disease. Seven hundred fifty-six primary care team members complete pretest surveys and 665 complete posttest surveys at 45 training sessions between January and July 2007. Skills-building sessions center on the innovative application of visual aids and manipulatives and the provision of specific language for addressing nutritional issues with patients in busy primary care settings. Program evaluation data indicate that the training was well received by participants of all education levels, including medical assistants, physicians, nurses, and others, ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266951 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266951 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266950&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F753%3Frss%3D1 This article aimed to examine changes in the HIV prevention capacity of HIV prevention program managers who completed the Institute for HIV Prevention Leadership ("Institute") between 2002 and 2004, and who worked in community-based organizations that primarily served African Americans. Participants completed a survey at three points in time, in which they rated the frequency with which they conducted activities related to HIV prevention practice. Participants also rated their confidence in performing activities. Repeated measures ANOVA was conducted to detect differences at three time points (baseline, immediate posttest, and 6 months posttest). A significant overall positive trend was found in the frequency and confidence of participants to perform specific HIV prevention practices and a... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266950 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266950 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266949&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F744%3Frss%3D1 Lower Mississippi Delta Nutrition Intervention Research Initiative (Delta NIRI) is an academic–community partnership between seven academic institutions and three communities in Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. A range of community-based participatory methods have been used to develop sustainable nutrition intervention strategies. Focus groups were conducted with 22 faculty and staff members from the academic partners on the project to document their perceptions of community-based participatory processes in a federally funded, multi-academic–community partnership spanning a decade. Focus groups were conducted to glean insights or lessons from the experiences of academic personnel. Focus groups were transcribed and analyzed using the constant comparative method. Two researc... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266949 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266949 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266948&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F734%3Frss%3D1 The value of collaborative international research in addressing global public health challenges is increasingly recognized. However, little has been written about lessons learned regarding fieldwork to help guide future collaborative efforts. Through a research partnership between two Northern universities, one Southern university, and a Southern faith-based organization, we evaluated a school-based HIV prevention intervention with South African adolescents. In this article, we highlight the seven key fieldwork-related challenges experienced and identify the lessons learned. The underlying theme is that of reconciling a structured and reasoned "desk" planning process with the more fluid and unpredictable reality of conducting fieldwork. This concern is particularly significant in resource-... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266948 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266948 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266947&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F723%3Frss%3D1 This study identifies the health-related services provided by public health educators. The investigators, with the help of practicing public health educators, created the list of health-related services. Respondents received questionnaires in 2001 and 2007. Thus, this study determined the changes in health-related services provided over a 6-year period. Respondents ranked up to five health-related services by the amount of time spent delivering each health-related service. The list of health-related services presented in a 2001 survey and a 2007 survey were identical. As in 2001, this list in the 2007 survey captured the breadth of health-related services provided, with one exception. In 2007, several participants wrote-in "emergency preparedness/bioterrorism." The types of health-related ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266947 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266946&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F713%3Frss%3D1 This study aims to identify predictors of use of health information sources among U.S. college students. For this purpose, the Spring 2006 American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) database of 94,806 students at 117 colleges and universities was used. Univariate and multivariable analyses of survey data were conducted. The four most believable sources of health information as indicated by survey respondents were health center medical staff, health educators, faculty or coursework, and parents. Health center medical staff, health educators, and faculty or coursework were underutilized in relation to their perceived believability, whereas parents were both used and believed at high frequencies. In general, older students, females, full time stud... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266946 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266945&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F704%3Frss%3D1 Community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches attempt to engage community members in all aspects of research conducted in the community. Proponents of CBPR suggest that among the many advantages to using CBPR is higher acceptance of and cooperation in research endeavors than is usually achieved through more traditional research approaches. Using secondary analysis of sample disposition data from two area probability surveys of the same community areas, one involving community interviewers in a fully collegial CBPR study and the other using professional interviewers, this study finds that data collected using CBPR techniques may lead to higher cooperation and lower refusal rates than data collected by professional interviewers. However, when compared to external population indica... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266945 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266944&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F696%3Frss%3D1 Many cancer screening studies are conducted in primary care settings, yet few systematically analyze recruitment challenges found at these sites. During a randomized trial promoting colorectal cancer screening, we implemented a process evaluation of recruitment. Recruiters maintained logs that registered the numbers of patients entering the clinic, approached by recruiters, declining to participate, and reasons for nonapproach and nonparticipation. One half of age-eligible patients were approached (n = 1,489), and half of those who met basic eligibility requirements agreed to engage further (n = 527). A small proportion of patients (n = 98) completed the 15-min assessment before their appointment. Major reasons for nonapproach included previous approach, patients called to the exam room, a... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266944 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266943&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F689%3Frss%3D1 This article aims to measure the baseline knowledge of cancer prevention, screening, and early detection practices, to understand the barriers to cancer screening and sources of health information; and to evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally sensitive education program in an underserved Hispanic women population. A total of 180 women participated. Pre- and postsurveys were administered. Multivariate analysis was used to analyze the impact of program on knowledge and to determine factors affecting learning. Results showed Significant overall improvement in knowledge of cancer symptoms (1.85 baseline vs. 3.67 postintervention, p < .001), knowledge of risk-reducing behaviors (2.71 vs. 4.81, p < .001); and effect on planned behavior (89% planned to follow screening guidelines). Hig... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266943 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266942&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F681%3Frss%3D1 This article will present the promotor in the additional role of researcher, as conceived by the Migrant Clinicians Network for the Hombres Unidos Contra La Violencia Familiar (Men United Against Family Violence) sexual violence/intimate partner violence project. The Hombres Unidos project used promotores as survey facilitators, gathering male Hispanic farmworkers’ perspectives on the sensitive topic of sexual violence and intimate partner violence. This article demonstrates that when trained, the promotores’ linguistic and cultural competence make them a valuable addition to the research team, especially when collecting sensitive information. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266942 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266941&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F673%3Frss%3D1 Aiming to develop a utilization-focused evaluation approach, this article presents the process of developing culturally competent evaluation guidelines for Tobacco Control programs with American Indian/Alaska Natives, African Americans, Asian/Pacific Islanders, Hispanic/Latinos, LGBT, low–socioeconomic status populations, and rural populations. Through literature reviews and an interactive process that engages tobacco control program practitioners throughout the state of California, a UC Davis evaluation center developed a series of culture-specific guidelines for use in process and outcome evaluations. The norm change approach of the California Department of Public Health is contrasted with the norms of the priority populations it serves to determine why these populations are less r... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266941 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266941 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266940&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F666%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the content of pictures submitted to a photo contest as part of a nationally disseminated skin cancer prevention program called Pool Cool. The aims of this analysis are to describe sun-safety behaviors and environmental supports depicted in the photos and to gain insight into pool staff perceptions of the program. A directed approach was used to assess the content of 1,886 photos submitted in 2005 and 2006. Staying in the shade and applying sunscreen were the most common sun-safety behaviors shown among children. Among adults and lifeguards, wearing sunglasses and a shirt with sleeves were most common. Most photos contained at least one sun-safety support, and half showed use of Pool Cool program materials. Most photos promoted the use of Pool Cool materials, sun-saf... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266940 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266940 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266939&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F654%3Frss%3D1 Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) communities face enormous health disparities, with tobacco use contributing to high rates of cancer and heart disease. There is growing interest nationwide on the influence of environmental factors on tobacco use. AAPI communities have been found to have higher exposures to tobacco company marketing compared to the general population. The authors describe the use of Photovoice (a qualitative needs assessment technique) to empower AAPI youth to identify and understand environmental characteristics associated with tobacco use in four AAPI communities in California and Washington. Of the six major environmental themes identified from the photos, three themes were found across all four communities. Debrief sessions with youth and community leaders und... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266939 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266939 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266938&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F651%3Frss%3D1 This article discusses the promotional aspect of social marketing plans—the fourth P in the marketing mix that includes product, place, and price—and how public health practitioners can work with creative professionals to be sure that the creative development and execution of promotional messages and materials stay "on strategy" and support their objectives. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266938 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266938 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266937&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F645%3Frss%3D1 This article presents developmental evaluation as a complementary approach to the traditional formative–summative evaluation cycle, especially when used for preformative evaluation. To illustrate this emerging approach, the article features a case example from the Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health’s evaluation of its school board sexuality education policy change project. The article concludes by suggesting ways that developmental evaluation can be useful in health promotion practice. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266937 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266937 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5266936&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F5%2F641%3Frss%3D1 This commentary provides a comprehensive review of key issues related to evaluating public and community health programs. This book is a valuable resource introducing a participatory model for evaluation and describes the approaches and methods for evaluating community health programs and policy interventions. Topics in the chapters are logically sequenced with sufficient details to orient public health and community health students as well as practitioners to program evaluation. The book’s emphasis on participatory approaches throughout the program evaluation process is congruent with the current trend of encouraging community-based participatory research in public health and health promotion. Two primary evaluation frameworks that are most common in public and community health are ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5266936 Wed, 28 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5266936 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004765&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F630%3Frss%3D1 Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R., & Michael, F. C. (2011). Basic Priority Rating Model 2.0: Current applications for priority setting in health promotion practice. Health Promotion Practice, 12, 166-171. (Original DOI: 10.1177/1524839910393281) On page 168 of the March 2011 issue of Health Promotion Practice, "DALYs" is listed as "daily adjusted life years" and it should be "disability adjusted life years." (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004765 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004765 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004764&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F620%3Frss%3D1 This study examines the extent to which residents of two communities in San Diego, California, would support HIV prevention initiatives in local businesses. A population-based household survey (N = 200) is conducted in two communities with higher versus lower risk for HIV. The survey includes questions regarding the acceptability of HIV prevention activities, such as condom and brochure distribution in businesses, and history of exposure to HIV prevention activities in local businesses. Most residents agree that (a) business involvement in prevention activities would reduce HIV (92%), (b) free or low-cost condoms available in businesses could prevent the spread of HIV (90.9%) and increase condom accessibility (87%), and (c) they would prefer to shop at businesses that supported HIV prevent... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004764 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004764 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004763&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F610%3Frss%3D1 To prepare for pandemics, countries are creating pandemic preparedness plans. These plans frequently include crisis communication strategies that recommend conducting pre-crisis audience research to increase the effectiveness and relevance of communication with the public. To begin understanding the communication needs of the public and health care workers, 11 focus groups were conducted in Vancouver, Canada, in 2006 and 2007 to identify what information people want to receive and how they want to receive it. In the event of a pandemic, participants want to know their risk of infection and how sick they could become if infected. To make decisions about using vaccines and drugs, they want information that enables them to assess the risks of using the products. The public prefers to receive ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004763 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004763 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004762&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F600%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this article is to describe (a) the Finding Common Ground Summits conducted in Florida during 2005-2006 with the objective of improving communication, collaboration, and consensus building among organizations interested in reducing sexual health risk behaviors among youth; (b) the attitudes of Summit participants; and (c) the impact of this exploratory initiative. The 196 participants, invited to participate by the Florida Department of Education, included individuals working in both school and community human sexuality education and promotion programs. Participants completed an initial survey just before the one-day Summits identifying attitudes and beliefs toward sexuality education. They were sent a Web survey approximately 6 months after the Summit to assess outcomes (n ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004762 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004762 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004761&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F589%3Frss%3D1 This study highlights the importance of involving community members in the development of CRC screening programs to reduce cancer disparities in Appalachia. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004761 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004761 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004760&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F577%3Frss%3D1 Colorectal cancer (CRC) is third in cancer incidence and mortality, due in part to lack of awareness and low rates of screening. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a spiritually based CRC educational intervention delivered by trained Community Health Advisors, in Alabama churches. The aim of the intervention was to increase knowledge and awareness of CRC and early detection, and to eventually increase CRC screening rates. Participants age-eligible for screening (N = 122) completed baseline, 6-month, and 12-month surveys by telephone. Increases in CRC knowledge, perceived benefits of CRC screening, and awareness of the screening modalities and decreases in perceived barriers to screening suggested that this type of intervention may be promising for CRC control ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004760 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004760 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004759&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F569%3Frss%3D1 ParticipACTION is a Canadian physical activity communications and social marketing organization that has been relaunched in 2007 after a 6-year hiatus. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively identify and describe the expectations and challenges the relaunch of the new ParticipACTION may present for existing physical activity organizations. Using a purposeful sampling strategy, the authors conduct semistructured telephone interviews with 49 key informants representing a range of national, provincial, and local organizations with a mandate to promote physical activity. Overall, there is strong support in seeing ParticipACTION relaunched. However, organizational expectations and/or their ideal vision for it are mixed. Organizations envision and support its performing an overarching soc... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004759 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004759 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004758&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F561%3Frss%3D1 The E2D2 model is a systematic, evidence-informed approach to designing comprehensive and strategic interventions focused on cancer prevention, with potential applications to the broader chronic disease community. The model was developed using an omnibus approach to account for multilevel influences and determinants of individual and population health, quality of life, and cancer risk. It is focused on the four pillars of health promotion and intervention practice (evidence, evaluation, development, and delivery) and moves through three fundamental phases: identification of risk factors and sensitizing concepts; mediating mechanisms and modifiable contexts; and program development, delivery, and evaluation. Distinguished from other models in the health promotion field, the E2D2 model is de... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004758 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004758 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004757&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F551%3Frss%3D1 This exploratory study uses focus groups to examine the attitudes and behaviors of male adolescent tobacco users from urban and rural settings. Five focus groups, three urban and two rural, were conducted (n = 28). Results indicate that this is an interesting topic that generated interactions and discussion among participants. Themes that have emerged from the data include the sociability of tobacco initiation and access; tobacco preferences linked to image; social norms against secondhand smoke exposure, especially around children; ambivalence toward daily use as a habit versus an addiction; and avoidance of discussing cessation. The data from this study can help health departments distinguish and target prevention and intervention programs for youth in urban and rural settings. (Source: ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004757 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004757 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004756&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F544%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a model for developing diabetes coalitions in rural Appalachian counties and presents evidence of their sustainability. The rural Appalachian coalition model was developed through a partnership between two federal agencies and a regional university. Coalitions go through a competitive application process to apply for one-time $10,000 grants. The project has funded 7 to 9 coalitions annually since 2001, reaching 66 total coalitions in 2008. Sustainability of the coalitions is defined by the number of coalitions that voluntarily report on their programs and services. In 2008, 58 of 66 (87%) coalitions in the Appalachian region continue to function and voluntarily submit reports even after their grant funds have been depleted. The factors that may contribute to sustaina... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004756 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004756 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004755&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F538%3Frss%3D1 Hmong Americans are a minority population with a hypertensive health problem that is often undiagnosed and not medically managed. Vulnerable populations, such as ethnic minorities, are susceptible to poor health because of their unique perception of disease and treatment. Healthy People 2010 has goals that include promoting quality of life and eliminating health disparities. The Health Belief Model recognizes an individual’s perceived susceptibility to disease, perceived severity of disease, perceived benefits of certain behaviors in reducing disease, and perceived barriers, such as cost, to preventive action. Nurses and other health care professionals are in a unique position to promote health in these vulnerable populations by using the Health Belief Model. Health promotion include... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004755 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004755 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004754&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F529%3Frss%3D1 The Moms for Moms (M4M) program provides mothers the arena necessary to explore new ideas and definitions about mothering as well as skills and strategies concerning parenting, family management, and healthy habits. A participatory approach has been used to understand the development and implementation of the program from the perspective of the participants and community agency staff in an urban city. This approach provides detailed descriptions and interpretations of the shared beliefs, behaviors, and values of the participants as well as how these attributes are shaped by involvement in M4M. The findings from a needs assessment and program feasibility study conducted from August 2006 to June 2008 are used to inform a recently launched Healthy Lifestyles Initiative at a community-based ag... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004754 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004754 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004753&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F522%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the SHAC-HIV outreach and vo-luntary counseling and testing program with the aim of encouraging adoption of the model by other nontraditional testing sites. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004753 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004753 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004752&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F512%3Frss%3D1 This study explores the decision-making process for implementing and continuing health promotion programs at small to midsized businesses to inform health promotion practitioners and researchers as they market their services to these businesses. Qualitative interviews are conducted with 24 employers located in the Pacific Northwest ranging in size from 75 to 800 employees, with the majority having between 100 and 200 employees. Small to midsized employers depend most on company success-related factors rather than on humanitarian motives when deciding whether to adopt workplace health promotion programs. They rely heavily on health insurers for health promotion and desire more information about the actual costs and cost-benefits of programs. To increase health promotion adoption at small to... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004752 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004752 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004751&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F4%2F502%3Frss%3D1 The successful development and implementation of prevention curricula requires seeking strategies that combine the strengths of researchers and community members. Because young people are considered to be the experts in their own lives, it is important to determine effective ways to engage them in substance abuse assessment and prevention initiatives. The community-based participatory action research methodology of photovoice is one way to engage youth in assessment of this public health issue. "Our Community in Focus" was a project that used the photovoice methodology to engage high school youth in a community-based assessment of adolescent substance use and abuse. Through the photovoice method, youth were able to reflect their community’s strengths and concerns with regards to adol... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004751 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004751 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004750&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F4%2F497%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004750 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004750 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5004749&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F4%2F493%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5004749 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5004749 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752164&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F472%3Frss%3D1 Based on substantial formative research, the authors developed and implemented a year-long corner store-based program in East Baltimore focusing on Korean American (KA) stores. To understand acceptability of the intervention by storeowners, the authors examined the motivating factors for program participation, barriers to program implementation, perceived effectiveness of intervention materials, and perceptions about the program. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews with seven corner store owners, field notes by interventionists, and a follow-up survey. Stores varied considerably in terms of owners’ perceptions about the program, supportive atmosphere, and acceptability of intervention strategies. The storeowners who showed strong or moderate support for the program w... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752164 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752163&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F463%3Frss%3D1 In response to the public health epidemic of teenage pregnancy, the present study investigated a new, gender-specific, school-based approach to adolescent pregnancy prevention for middle school girls called Smart Girls Life Skills Training© (Smart Girls). Participants included 854 students (633, experimental group; 221, control group) across three time points to assess change in social sexuality expectations, personal/self sexuality expectations, perceived susceptibility, and parent—adolescent communication. Girls who received the Smart Girls curriculum increased their personal/self sexuality expectations and improved some aspects of their parent—adolescent communication compared to control group participants. The evaluation provides initial evidence that Smart Girls is at... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752163 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752162&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F456%3Frss%3D1 This article describes these activities as examples of partnership building to positively affect cancer disparities, promote community health, and set the stage for community-based research partnerships. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752162 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752161&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F440%3Frss%3D1 The field of public health is increasingly using community-based participatory research (CBPR) to address complex health problems such as childhood obesity. Despite the growing momentum and funding base for doing CBPR, little is known about how to undertake intervention planning and implementation in a community-academic partnership. An adapted version of Intervention Mapping (AIM) was created as a tool for university and elementary school partners to create school-level environment and policy changes aimed at increasing student physical activity and healthy eating. After AIM was completed, interviews were conducted with school partners. Findings indicate AIM is closely aligned to 7 of 9 CBPR principles. Examples include equitable involvement of all partners, co-learning, and balancing kno... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752161 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752160&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F425%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the development and evaluation of an after-school curriculum designed to prepare adolescents to prevent violence through community change. This curriculum, part of the Youth Empowerment Solutions for Peaceful Communities (YES) program, is guided by empowerment and ecological theories within a positive youth development context. YES is designed to enhance the capacity of adolescents and adults to work together to plan and implement community change projects. The youth curriculum is organized around six themed units: (a) Youth as Leaders, (b) Learning about Our Community, (c) Improving Our Community, (d) Building Intergenerational Partnerships, (e) Planning for Change, and (f) Action and Reflection. The curriculum was developed through an iterative process. Initially, ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752160 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752159&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F414%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a project designed to use student leaders to increase the awareness of HIV/AIDS among college students. Student organizations apply for a competitive mini-grant that is used to increase their members’ knowledge level about HIV/AIDS and increase the likelihood of individuals’ practicing behaviors that would reduce the risk of transmission or contraction. Four student organizations receive funds to design a unique HIV/ AIDS prevention intervention that match its members’ needs for a total of 126 individuals receiving HIV/AIDS education. An evaluation indicates positive behavioral intentions related to sexual communication and safer sex practices. Moreover, the majority of participants report the education received as relevant and applicable. The metho... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752159 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752159 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752158&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F406%3Frss%3D1 Government public information officers and risk communicators bear the burden for reaching all Americans with public health and emergency messages. To assess needs specifically regarding communication to reduce health disparities, an Internet survey is made available to members of the National Public Health Information Coalition. Respondents are asked to rate their own needs at their level of organizational responsibility as well as the needs of staff whom they may be supervising on 25 communication and cultural competencies. Multicultural understanding, culturally appropriate message development, and ways to better collaborate with diverse populations are identified as communication competencies in which more training is especially needed. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752158 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752158 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752157&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F396%3Frss%3D1 The North American Guidelines for Children’s Agricultural Tasks (NAGCAT) were developed to reduce childhood agricultural injuries by assisting adults in assigning appropriate chores and providing needed supervision and training. To develop an effective intervention to increase adherence to NAGCAT among farm parents, formative research (focus groups and pilot-testing) was conducted. Protection motivation theory (PMT) was used to guide this research and inform intervention development. Focus group results suggested how PMT constructs might be addressed to increase adherence. A home visit intervention, using a standardized presentation in POWERPointTM, was developed to (a) introduce NAGCAT, (b) increase motivation to use NAGCAT and enhance safe work behaviors, and (c) ultimately reduce ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752157 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752157 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752156&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F388%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this pilot study is to investigate students’ (a) satisfaction with nine health constructs, (b) interest in improving these health areas, and (c) receptivity to participating in programming targeting these areas. The study sample is composed of 1,778 undergraduate students from a Canadian university. Students complete a five-page paper-and-pencil questionnaire assessing the above objectives along a 5-point Likert-type scale. Students are most satisfied with their social health and report their lowest satisfaction with physical activity (M = 3.16, SD = 1.09). Overall, students are most interested in enhancing their physical activity (M = 4.10, SD = 0.79), followed by both body image (M = 3.94, SD = 0.89) and dietary habits (M = 3.94, SD = 0.85), and are receptive to prog... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752156 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752156 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752155&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F379%3Frss%3D1 What exactly is health education? Professionals with advanced degrees in health education have most likely encountered questions such as these either during introductory coursework or from those inquiring about the field. These queries can prove quite perplexing when asked by individuals who are unaware of the health education profession. Because the act of marketing health education is crucial to the sustainability of the field, the purpose of this article is to (a) explore the issue of describing and promoting health education, (b) establish ideas that can facilitate the provision of coordinated marketing efforts, and (c) offer marketing management and implementation principles that can assist in marketing both health education and health educators. Based on this discussion, the authors ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752155 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752155 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752154&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F370%3Frss%3D1 This study aims to determine physicians’ knowledge of SIDS and whether physicians are discussing how to reduce the risk of SIDS with parents. A cross-sectional survey is sent to 912 pediatricians, family practitioners, and obstetrician-gynecologists in Central New York State. The response rate is 23.5%. Almost all respondents (99.5%) agree that certain measures can be taken to reduce the risks of SIDS, but 30.3% incorrectly state that the safest sleep position is something other than on the back. Although 97.6% agree that it is important to discuss SIDS with parents, 30% admit to not discussing this information. To continue to decrease the SIDS rate, physicians must take responsibility for educating themselves and parents about safe sleep practices and other SIDS risk factors. (Sourc... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752154 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752154 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752153&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F361%3Frss%3D1 This study aims to address this gap by outlining practices and outcomes involved in moving research findings into action using the example of the Thinking About Epilepsy program. A case study approach is used to discuss evidence-based principles and steps taken to translate evidence about the Thinking About Epilepsy program into action. Data used to inform this process include organizational documents, observations, and stakeholder interviews. Partnerships and techniques used for knowledge translation are discussed. The process of moving research knowledge into action is discussed explicitly in terms of who the policy makers are, what action is desired, the role of partners, and funding. Using a case study approach the authors have illustrated the importance of starting knowledge translati... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752153 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752153 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752152&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F349%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a five-step process for applying social marketing principles to the research and development, implementation, and evaluation of a CMV behavioral intervention. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752152 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752152 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752151&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F341%3Frss%3D1 This article illustrates a sequential approach that took an effective multiple-risk-factor behavior-change program and adapted it for Latinas with type 2 diabetes. Adaptation stages include (a) information gathering from literature and focus groups, (b) preliminary adaptation design, and (c) preliminary adaptation test. In this third stage, a pilot study finds that participants were highly satisfied with the intervention and showed improvement across diverse outcomes. Key implications for applications include the importance of a model for guiding cultural adaptations, and the value of procedures for obtaining continuous feedback from staff and participants during the preliminary adaptation test. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752151 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752151 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752150&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F3%2F336%3Frss%3D1 Self-regulation is a common strategy used by industries to avoid or supplement statutory health and safety regulation of their products and practices. The public health experience with self-regulation in the alcohol industry provides methods and lessons relevant to health educators and advocates working in other public health fields. Methods for and examples and limitations of monitoring content and placement of marketing messages are described. The alcohol experience shows that, although self-regulation has many drawbacks in terms of protecting the health of the public, there are tools available for valid monitoring of self-regulated activities that, when combined with aggressive dissemination of results to media and policy makers, can make self-regulation more accountable and build an ev... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752150 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752150 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4752149&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F3%2F333%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4752149 Sun, 24 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4752149 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620672&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F2%2F322%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620672 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620672 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620671&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F312%3Frss%3D1 A physical activity and nutrition community intervention called the Oxford Hills Healthy Moms (OHHM) Project was developed using a multifaceted social marketing process, including review of state surveillance results, key informant interviews, and a survey and focus group discussions with low-socioeconomic-status (low-SES) mothers. This formative work was used to make key decisions on the selection of the intervention region, segmentation of the audience, and design of intervention strategies addressing multiple levels of the socioecological model. The OHHM Project aims to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity levels among low-SES mothers in the Oxford Hills region of Maine. The OHHM Project includes five components: (a) physical activity buddy program, (b) cooking... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620671 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620671 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620670&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F303%3Frss%3D1 This study uses the Elaboration Likelihood Model, as a guiding theory in mixed methods research, to investigate feedback messages about physical activity delivered in a workplace wellness program. This study uses questionnaire and interview data from 32 employees to determine if personally relevant health messages are associated with either positive or negative responses to the messages and subsequent attitude change. General feedback is more appreciated by those who are less fit but are not effective in changing attitudes toward physical activity. Individually targeted messages result in a significant positive attitude change for participants responding positively to the messages. This suggests that individualized health promotion messages provide a stronger argument for individuals, thus... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620670 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620670 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620669&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F293%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a staged approach to community—academic partnership: initial mobilization, establishment of organizational structure, capacity building for action, and planning for action. Strategies for engaging rural community members at each stage are discussed; challenges faced and lessons learned are also described. Careful attention to partnership development has resulted in a collaborative approach that has mutually benefited both the academic and community partners. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620669 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620669 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620668&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F280%3Frss%3D1 This article reviews the Partnerships in Community Health Research (PCHR), a training program at the University of British Columbia that between 2001 and 2009 has equipped graduate student and community-based learners with knowledge, skills, and experience to engage together more effectively using CBPR. With case studies of PCHR learner projects, this article illustrates some of the important successes and lessons learned in preparing CBPR-qualified researchers and community-based professionals in Canada. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620668 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620668 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620667&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F271%3Frss%3D1 Community health promotion efforts involve communicating resource information to priority populations. Which communication strategies are most effective is largely unknown for specific populations. A random dialed representative phone survey was conducted assessing current health resource community awareness, health resource utilization, and communication strategy preferences. The survey revealed that community members preferred to receive information on health resources from the Internet (28.3%), newspaper (26.4%), or mail (22.3%). Different priority populations had varying health communication strategy preferences (e.g., young adults prefer Internet, older adults prefer newspaper, and obese adults prefer mail). Ideally, if health resources are intended for adult audiences, a campaign tha... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620667 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620667 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620666&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F261%3Frss%3D1 This study reports on the feasibility of implementing the Stanford Internet Diabetes Self-Management Workshop within the AI/AN population using a participatory research approach. This is a continuation of self-management studies to assist in meeting the needs of both patients and the health care system for health services that are effective (evidence based), efficient, and culturally appropriate. To our knowledge, this is the first study examining the effectiveness of an Internet-based diabetes patient self-management program among AI/ANs. This article reports on a pilot for a larger randomized study that is ongoing. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620666 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620666 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620665&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F252%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a community—university—industry partnership to alleviate food insecurity while promoting weight loss. Twenty-one overweight African American women are randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. Each receives supermarket gift cards and brief health education monthly for 3 months. The experimental group buys fresh produce only, whereas the control group buys any groceries. Data on weight, body mass index (BMI), waist—hip circumferences, and dietary intake are collected at baseline and months 1 to 3. Nine (43%) have complete data. Quantitative data reveal that the experimental group have lost significantly more weight (-6, +4 lbs), significantly reduced BMI (-1, +0.7), and eat significantly more raw, fresh produce (1.29, 0.15 cups). A focus g... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620665 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620665 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620664&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F244%3Frss%3D1 School-based interventions are encouraged to support youth physical activity (PA). Classroom-based PA has been incorporated as one component of school wellness policies. The purpose of this pilot study is to examine the effects of integrating PA with mathematics content on math class and school day PA levels of elementary students. Participants include four teachers and 75 students. Five math classes are taught without PA integration (i.e., baseline) followed by 13 math classes that integrate PA. Students wear pedometers and accelerometers to track PA during math class and throughout the school day. Students perform significantly more PA on school days and in math classes during the intervention. In addition, students perform higher intensity (step min-1) PA during PA integration math clas... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620664 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620664 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620663&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F235%3Frss%3D1 The U.S. Department of Agriculture developed a food safety brochure to educate transplant recipients and their caregivers about the risk of contracting foodborne illnesses and safe food-handling prevention practices. Qualitative research was conducted with transplant recipients and caregivers to collect information on participants’ food safety concerns, knowledge, and practices; changes in food safety knowledge and practices after receiving the food safety brochure; preferred communication channels and dissemination strategies for delivering the brochure; and evaluation of the brochure. Many participants received food safety information from a health care provider, but the content and format varied by institution. Most participants are not following recommended practices to cook and ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620663 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620663 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620662&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F229%3Frss%3D1 Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Half of Americans older than age 50 are not current with recommended screening; research is needed to assess the impact of interventions designed to increase receipt of CRC screening. The Colorectal Cancer Screening in Primary Care (C-TRIP) study is a theoretically informed group randomized trial within 32 primary care practices. Baseline median proportion of active patients aged 50 years or older up-to-date with CRC screening among the 32 practices was 50.8% (N = 55,746). Men were more likely to have been screened than women (52.9% vs. 49.2%, respectively). Patients 50 to 59 years of age were less likely to be up-to-date with screening (45.4%) than those in the 60 to 69 years and 70 to... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620662 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620662 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620661&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F209%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the development of an intervention that aims to increase the quantity and quality of parent—child communication about sex and relationships. The intervention has been designed as part of a local strategic approach to teenage pregnancy and sexual health. The process and findings of Intervention Mapping (IM), a tool for the development of theory-and evidence-based interventions, are presented. The process involves a detailed assessment of the difficulties parents experience in communicating with their children about sex and relationships. The findings are translated into program and change objectives that specify what parents need to do to improve their communication. Theory-based practical strategies most likely to bring about the desired behavioral change are t... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620661 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620661 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620660&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F202%3Frss%3D1 Previous public health leadership training research has assessed regional or national programs or evaluated program effectiveness qualitatively. Although these methods are valuable, state-level program impact has not been evaluated quantitatively. Public health core and leadership competency assessments are administered pre and post Kansas Public Health Leadership Institute training (N = 94). Wilcoxon signed rank tests note significant increases by each competency domain. Data are stratified by years of experience, level of education, and urban or rural status, and correlations calculated using Spearman’s rho tests in SPSS/PC 14.0. Post training, participants improve significantly in all competency domains (p < .001). Participants with lower education, fewer years of experience, a... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620660 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620660 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620659&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F193%3Frss%3D1 Public health researchers and practitioners reporting findings from intervention studies seldom report in depth the processes of intervention development. However, such information would be useful for several reasons: (a) it would help guide the development of new interventions and refinement or revision of existing ones, (b) it would provide a framework and methodology on which other health practitioners and researchers could build, and (c) it would increase transparency of the development process and enhance the interpretation of the intervention’s effects. The purpose of this article is to begin addressing the "black box" of Web-based intervention development by presenting the method for developing a Web-based, brief, motivational alcohol intervention program that has shown eviden... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620659 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620659 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620658&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F183%3Frss%3D1 This quantitative study assessed the validity of guidelines that identified four key characteristics of culturally appropriate Spanish-language traffic safety materials: language, translation, formative evaluation, and credible source material. From a sample of 190, the authors randomly selected 12 Spanish-language educational materials for analysis by 15 experts. Hypotheses included that the experts would rate materials with more of the key characteristics as more effective (likely to affect behavioral change) and rate materials originally developed in Spanish and those that utilized formative evaluation (e.g., pilot tests, focus groups) as more culturally appropriate. Although results revealed a weak association between the number of key characteristics in a material and the rating of it... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620658 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620658 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620657&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F178%3Frss%3D1 The recent inclusion of community health workers (CHWs) in the U.S. Department of Labor’s 2010 Standard Occupational Classification System provides an opportunity for health educators to reflect on their relationship with CHWs. The authors discuss the ways that health educators and CHWs differ in their orientation toward professionalization and employ the concept of the "experience-based expert" to highlight what they believe to be the unique contributions of CHWs. Finally, considerations important for health educators and CHWs as they work to advance supportive and complementary practices are discussed. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620657 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620657 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620656&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F172%3Frss%3D1 This article provides a brief review of six unique features (marketing mix, consumer orientation, segmentation, exchange, competition, and continuous monitoring) and then presents two case studies—one on reducing stigma related to mental health and the other a large-scale campaign focused on increasing HIV testing among African American youth. The two successful case studies show that social marketing principles can be applied to a wide variety of topics among various population groups. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620656 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620656 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620655&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F2%2F166%3Frss%3D1 Priority setting is an important component of systematic planning in health promotion and also factors into the development of a comprehensive evaluation plan. The basic priority rating (BPR) model was introduced more than 50 years ago and includes criteria that should be considered in any priority setting approach (i.e., use of predetermined criteria, standardized comparisons, and a rubric that controls bias). Although the BPR model has provided basic direction in priority setting, it does not represent the broad array of data currently available to decision makers. Elements in the model also give more weight to the impact of communicable diseases compared with chronic diseases. For these reasons, several modifications are recommended to improve the BPR model and to better assist health p... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620655 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620655 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4620654&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F2%2F157%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4620654 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4620654 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299948&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F135%3Frss%3D1 The study used system dynamics modeling computer simulations to gain a better understanding of the process of delivering small-group, evidence-based HIV prevention programs in the community and to explore implications for public health practice. A model was developed to explain provider-reported challenges associated with recruiting, retaining, and graduating people from small-group workshop programs. The model simulations revealed the difficulty in sustaining high rates of recruitment and retention in small-group programs over time. The model simulations provided insight into what processes may lead to suboptimal numbers of people being recruited and positively influenced by these programs. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299948 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299948 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299947&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F126%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this exploratory study was to describe factors that contribute to successful postpartum smoking abstinence among women who quit smoking during pregnancy. Research questions addressed the primary motivators and lifestyle characteristics of women who do not return to postpartum smoking. Participants were recruited from a feasibility study (N = 16) based on their ability to remain smoke free for at least 6 months following delivery. Individual interviews were analyzed using content analysis strategies. Women’s narratives described the process of postpartum smoking abstinence. Four themes emerged: (a) child’s health as the primary motivator, (b) demanding a smoke-free home or environment, (c) smoking perception changes from one of primarily comfort to one of disgust,... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299947 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299946&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F116%3Frss%3D1 Two communications campaigns (a "standard" campaign and an "enhanced" campaign linked to a physical activity opportunity) are evaluated to increase physical activity among people with arthritis. A pre- (n = 295) and post- (n = 806) intervention random sample telephone survey is conducted in two cities to measure the population effect of the campaigns. There are no changes in overall message awareness, beliefs, or behaviors related to physical activity and arthritis management in either city. Significant changes in message awareness and exercise frequency are found in subgroups in both cities, but the results do not show an advantage to enhancing the campaign with a local physical activity opportunity. An inability to saturate the market may partly explain why no overall significant increas... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299946 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299945&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F102%3Frss%3D1 This article, based on a survey of 160 members of a hospital-affiliated time bank, examines the likelihood and predictors of improvement in physical and mental health as a result of membership. Men, people with lower income, and those who were not working full-time reported highest levels of participation in exchanging services; attachment to the organization was greatest among women, older members, people with less education, and those with the highest participation levels. Multivariate analyses revealed that physical health improvement attributed to membership was significantly predicted by attachment to the organization and living alone; mental health gains were predicted by general health changes, average number of exchanges, and attachment to the organization. We conclude that a sense... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299945 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299944&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F94%3Frss%3D1 During the past few decades, health promotion has increasingly focused on the empowerment of deprived communities and is shifting from a top—down approach to a participatory practice, aimed at helping people to gain control over their lives and health. Previous research shows that this shift is not without problems. In the Netherlands, an action learning program on empowerment was developed to help health promotion practitioners in this transition. Twenty-four practitioners from different fields of health promotion took part in a 6-month program. Qualitative data were collected from different sources and methods and were analyzed using a thematic analysis. The findings threw light on a core dilemma in health promotion practice and several barriers to bringing empowerment into practic... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299944 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299943&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F86%3Frss%3D1 This article aims to describe the role of community health workers (CHWs) in health promotion research and address the challenges and ethical concerns associated with this research approach. A series of six focus groups are conducted with project managers and investigators (n = 5 to 11 per session) who have worked with CHWs in health promotion research. These focus groups are part of a larger study funded by the National Institutes of Health titled "Training in Research Ethics and Standards" (Project TRES). Participants are asked to describe their training needs for CHWs with respect to human subject protections as well as to identify associated challenges regarding research practice (i.e., recruitment, random assignment, protocol implementation, etc.). Findings reveal a number of challeng... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299943 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299942&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F79%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a health promotion structure in Guatemala. The family-oriented health promotion approach that is applied in Guatemala suggests a suitable approach that can be incorporated into general health plans elsewhere. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299942 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299941&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F74%3Frss%3D1 This article describes how an additional methodology, illustrated story maps, are used to obtain context-specific information on what African American and Hispanic men need to know to make an informed decision about prostate cancer screening. These maps are created as a result of key informant interviews and implemented during focus groups. Twenty focus groups are conducted using the story maps, which depicts scenarios of how men make medical decisions, possible influences on medical decisions, and potential consequences of these decisions. The illustrated story maps prove to encourage directed discussion during the focus groups, while still allowing for open sharing of personal experiences. The authors recommend the use of maps when adapting and planning communication and educational prog... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299941 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299941 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299940&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F63%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this literature review is to identify how geographic information system (GIS) applications have been used in health-related research and to critically examine the issues, strengths, and challenges inherent to those approaches from the lenses of health promotion and public health. Through the review process, conducted in 2007, it is evident that health promotion and public health applications of GIS can be generally categorized into four predominant themes: disease surveillance (n = 227), risk analysis (n = 189), health access and planning (n = 138), and community health profiling (n = 115). This review explores how GIS approaches have been used to inform decision making and discusses the extent to which GIS can be applied to address health promotion and public health questio... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299940 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299940 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299939&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F55%3Frss%3D1 Pedometers are increasingly used in physical activity research and health promotion initiatives. This pilot study examines the efficacy of pedometers as motivational tools for increasing daily physical activity and exploring the practical issues related to pedometer use in research and intervention studies. A mixed-method design is used to collect data on the level of activity and in-depth information about participants’ experiences wearing the pedometers. Participants are 10 midlife women between the ages of 45 and 64 (mean age = 52.9). Analysis indicates pedometers function as important motivational tools for increasing daily physical activity and improving the awareness of activity patterns for participants. Findings provide new insights into participants’ experiences using ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299939 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299939 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299938&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F44%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the life circumstances and risk behaviors of 552 adolescent males returning home from jail. Most young men reported several sources of support in their lives and many had more tolerant views toward women and intimate relationships than portrayed in mainstream media. They also reported high levels of marijuana and alcohol use, risky sexual behavior, and prior arrests. Investigators designed the Returning Educated African American and Latino Men to Enriched Neighborhoods (REAL MEN) program, a jail and community program to reduce drug use, HIV risk, and rearrest. By helping participants examine alternative paths to manhood and consider racial/ethnic pride as a source of strength, REAL MEN addressed the assets of these young men as well as their challenges. Our findings ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299938 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299938 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299937&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F36%3Frss%3D1 This study describes the effects of garden-based education on children’s vegetable consumption. As part of a pre—post panel study, 236 students complete the Garden Vegetable Frequency Questionnaire and 161 complete a taste test. Results indicate that school gardening may affect children’s vegetable consumption, including improved recognition of, attitudes toward, preferences for, and willingness to taste vegetables. Gardening also increases the variety of vegetables eaten. Future research should explore whether effects persist over time and if and how changes in children’s behavior affect the behavior of their caregivers. Implications of study findings for policy and practice are discussed. Suggestions for applying results to future health promotions are provided. (... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299937 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299937 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299936&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F25%3Frss%3D1 This article describes sources for obtaining such effective programs and issues to consider in selecting an existing effective program for use with one’s priority population. It also discusses seven steps involved in adapting an effective program to meet the needs of a new context while preserving core components (what made, or is believed to have made, the intervention effective in the first place) and best practices (characteristics common to effective programs). Although the examples presented are from the HIV prevention field, the seven-step framework is applicable to the adaptation of effective programs in other health promotion and disease prevention arenas. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299936 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299936 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299935&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F12%2F1%2F18%3Frss%3D1 The objective was to recruit locally owned restaurants to voluntarily post basic nutrition information on their menus or menu boards. Participating restaurants submitted recipes to an independent contractor for nutritional analysis and agreed to post calorie, fat, carbohydrate, and sodium values on new menus within 90 days of receiving results. Vigorous recruitment efforts by the Health Department between June 2007 and September 2008 included free advertising, consultation with a Registered Dietitian, and free nutritional analysis. By the end of 2008, a total of 24 restaurants participated in the program. Significant barriers to participation included infrequent use of standardized recipes, perceived business risk of labeling, and low perceived customer demand for nutrition information. Ke... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299935 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299935 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299934&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F1%2F12%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299934 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299934 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299933&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F1%2F8%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299933 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299933 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4299932&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F12%2F1%2F5%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4299932 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4299932 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131285&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F917%3Frss%3D1 The purposes of this article are to (a) outline findings from secondary or process outcome data of the Hunter Illawarra Kids Challenge Using Parent Support (HIKCUPS) study and (b) inform the design and development of future research interventions and practice in the management of child obesity. Data were collected by means of facilitator evaluations, independent session observation, attendance records, and parent questionnaires. Internal validity and reliability of the program delivery were high. All parents reported positive changes in their children as a result of the physical activity program, the dietary modification program, or both. Most participants completed the home activities, but more than half reported that finding time to do them was problematic. Facilitator review indicated t... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131285 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131285 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131284&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F908%3Frss%3D1 A descriptive exploratory study was conducted to gain an understanding of public perceptions of physical activity guidelines and to discover what formats appeal to participants. Canada’s Physical Activity Guide (CPAG) was used as an example of such guidelines. Data were collected from 22 participants in five focus groups (composed of female undergraduate students, female office workers, male office workers, participants in a Type II diabetes rehabilitation program, and participants in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program). Cross-case qualitative analyses were conducted. Six themes emerged under the general categories of familiarity and preferences for PA promotional materials. In terms of familiarity, participants lacked awareness of CPAG and criticized its format. In terms of pre... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131284 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131284 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131283&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F900%3Frss%3D1 Children exposed to domestic violence experience higher rates of psychosocial, behavioral, and physical problems. Current policy recommendations are that health care providers offer regular screening and treatment for childhood exposure to domestic violence (CEDV). However, screening recommendations have been slow to take hold. The purpose of this study was to identify recommended practices of CEDV, as reported by practitioners. Interviews were held with 24 experienced service providers from 14 agencies. Respondents provided practical suggestions for CEDV screening and intervention. Suggestions included refinement of screening tools for maximum validity and reliability, improved integration of DV education into medical training and practice, on-site DV resources in pediatric settings, and ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131283 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131283 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131282&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F888%3Frss%3D1 This article provides an overview of the use of CBPR with Native American communities and discusses the translation of the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, using a CBPR approach, with an urban Native American community. This article highlights not only how the CBPR process facilitates the successful translation of the Stanford program but also how CBPR is used within this community to build community capacity. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131282 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131282 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131281&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F876%3Frss%3D1 This article describes approaches used in the development of a participatory assessment of health and social issues as defined by community and academic partners, current findings, and lessons learned. The assessment is one initial activity of the Tampa Bay Community Cancer Network (TBCCN) to guide network directions through 2010. The TBCCN is one of 25 programs nationwide addressing cancer disparities through sustainable community-based participatory research, outreach, and screening activities. (Source: Health Promotion Practice) Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131281 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131281 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131280&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F867%3Frss%3D1 Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) 2010 provided a unique opportunity for minority community-based organizations (CBOs) to work together to eliminate disparities in HIV disease. A coalition was formed in Broward County to respond to the REACH 2010 program announcement, a university was chosen to coordinate efforts, and contracts were negotiated with CBO partners to develop, implement, and evaluate a community action plan. Contract management provided stability, focus, and a mechanism for coalition partners to measure progress toward achieving project objectives. By emphasizing documentation as well as the delivery of services, however, contract conditions also placed a heavy burden on educational outreach workers, restricted the reimbursable activities of member organ... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131280 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131280 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4131279&cid=s_31279_51_f&fid=31279&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpp.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F11%2F6%2F859%3Frss%3D1 This article describes how Steps to a HealthierNY used social marketing strategies to design a media campaign called "Could It Be Asthma?" to educate parents and caregivers about the symptoms of asthma. The campaign used television advertising, brochures, and posters to educate parents and caregivers in rural Jefferson County, New York, about asthma symptoms. The campaign ran in March and April 2005. A follow-up survey was conducted among 756 parents and caregivers in collaboration with four local pediatricians’ offices. Results showed that approximately 60% of participants were familiar with "Could It Be Asthma?" Of those participants, approximately 68% indicated that the ads had a positive impact and 46% indicated that they had learned the symptoms of asthma. The campaign and surve... Health Promotion Practice journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4131279 Wed, 03 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4131279