Infection via MedWorm.com MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Infection' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 18:15:42 +0100 Serum levels of daptomycin in pediatric patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5639170&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft7523857402x0410%2F Conclusions  A dosage of daptomycin 6 mg/kg/12 h in small infants results in lower peak and similar trough concentrations compared with a dosage of 4 mg/kg/day administered to adults. This results suggests that daptomycin dosages of more than 6 mg/kg/12 h may be needed for this pediatric age group to achieve a similar drug exposure as adults. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0240-3Authors C. Antachopoulos, Third Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University, Konstantinoupoleos 49, 54642 Thessaloniki, GreeceE. Iosifidis, Third Department of Pediatrics, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University, Konstantinoupoleos 49, 54642 Thessaloniki, GreeceK. Sar... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5639170 Tue, 24 Jan 2012 07:20:24 +0100 5639170 Hepatitis C virus infection in the Middle East and North Africa “MENA” region: injecting drug users (IDUs) is an under-investigated population http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583566&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn42x576120607v54%2F Conclusion  In order to reduce the risk of HCV infection in IDUs, a set of recommendations are advanced emphasizing the urgent need for bio-behavioral studies in this population in order to help identify the source and mode of transmission and the genotypes of HCV involved. These results may allow the development of effective and, yet, socially acceptable intervention strategies. We believe that the role which IDUs play in sustaining HCV infection is also an under-investigated topic in many developing countries. Similar reviews and, hence, interventions should be initiated in these regions. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ReviewPages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0236-zAuthors S. Ramia, Medical Laboratory Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583566 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:53:02 +0100 5583566 Hepatitis B in the United States: ongoing missed opportunities for hepatitis B vaccination, evidence from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, 2007 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583565&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F7w0v36qmt8266179%2F Conclusions  The findings of this study underscore the inadequacy of vaccination coverage in high-risk adults and highlight advantageous opportunities to bridge gaps in vaccination coverage. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0241-2Authors F. Ladak, Program in Public Health, Division of Biomedicine, Brown University, 121 South Main Street, Box G, Providence, RI 02903, USAA. Gjelsvik, Program in Public Health, Center for Population Health and Clinical Epidemiology, Brown University, 121 South Main St. S121-2, Providence, RI 02912, USAE. Feller, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Box G-S121, 121 South Main Street, Providence, RI 02912, USAS. Rosenthal, Division of Biomedicine, Brown Univers... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583565 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:53:02 +0100 5583565 The clinical differences between dengue and scrub typhus with acute respiratory failure in southern Taiwan http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583567&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw373763958q0p786%2F Conclusions  This study provides relatively rare data regarding the clinical differences between adult dengue and scrub typhus patients with ARF. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0239-9Authors H.-C. Chang, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, 83301 TaiwanM.-C. Lin, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, No. 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, 83301 TaiwanS.-F. Liu, Division of Pulmon... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583567 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:53:01 +0100 5583567 Tuberculosis among drug users and homeless persons: impact of voluntary X-ray investigation on active case finding http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583568&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fml628q54x0681818%2F Conclusion  A novel targeted TB screening approach with voluntary radiographic examination of illicit drug users and homeless persons can be integrated into the existing public TB prevention programme and provides a high case-finding rate. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0238-xAuthors U. Goetsch, Department of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases, Health Protection Authority, City of Frankfurt am Main, Breite Gasse 28, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyO. K. Bellinger, Department of Health, Department of Infectious Diseases, Health Protection Authority, City of Frankfurt am Main, Breite Gasse 28, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, GermanyK.-L. Buettel, Department of Health, Department of Infectious Diseas... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583568 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:53:00 +0100 5583568 Pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (pro-ANP) level in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: prognostic and diagnostic significance http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583569&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F55551241616510k0%2F Conclusions  pro-ANP evaluated in severe sepsis and septic shock patients is a valuable prognostic biomarker, but, in contrast to PCT, which is routinely used as a diagnostic marker of severe sepsis and septic shock, it does not possess diagnostic and discriminative value. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0235-0Authors M. Lipinska-Gediga, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Borowska 213, Wroclaw, PolandM. Mierzchala, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Chalubinskiego 10, Wroclaw, PolandG. Durek, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Wroclaw Medical University, ul. Chalubinskiego 1A, Wroclaw, Poland Journa... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583569 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:52:59 +0100 5583569 Genotypic resistance profiles associated with virological failure to darunavir-containing regimens: a cross-sectional analysis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583570&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl1419504jk71gw11%2F Conclusion  The HIV-DB interpretation algorithm identified few patients with full DRV resistance at baseline and few patients developed full resistance at DRV failure, indicating that complete resistance to DRV is uncommon. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0237-yAuthors G. Sterrantino, SOD Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Firenze, ItalyM. Zaccarelli, Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Roma, ItalyG. Colao, Laboratorio di Virologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Firenze, ItalyF. Baldanti, Laboratorio di Virologia, Ospedale San Matteo, Pavia, ItalyS. Di Giambenedetto, Divisione Malattie Infettive, U... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583570 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:52:58 +0100 5583570 Cryptosporidium gastroenteritis in Egyptian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: magnitude of the problem http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5545250&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F8204vj342434h6r8%2F Conclusions   Cryptosporidium infection should be considered in children with ALL presenting with prolonged or severe watery diarrhea during chemotherapy, especially those treated with methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine. Since Cryptosporidium is not routinely tested for in stool examination, a MZN stain is recommended. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0230-5Authors S. M. A. Hassanein, Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, P.B. 11381, Abbassia Square, Cairo, EgyptM. M. S. Abd-El-Latif, Department of Research and Applications of Supplementary Medicine, National Research Center, Cairo, EgyptO. M. Hassanin, Clinical Pathology, Molecular Department of Medical Research Center, Ain Shams U... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5545250 Thu, 22 Dec 2011 06:44:09 +0100 5545250 Mortality after bloodstream infections in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5538842&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft56305550051j8t7%2F Conclusions  BSIs are frequent during the first year after HSCT and are associated with a high mortality rate. The aetiology influenced early mortality, while the type and phase of the underlying disease played a pivotal role in late mortality. Appropriate empirical therapy is crucial in BSI due to Gram-negative infective agents. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0229-yAuthors M. Mikulska, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Martino University Hospital, L.go R. Benzi, 10–16132, Genoa, ItalyV. Del Bono, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Martino University Hospital, L.go R. Benzi, 10–16132, Genoa, ItalyP. Bruzzi, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, National Cancer Research Institute, Genoa, ItalyA. M.... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5538842 Tue, 20 Dec 2011 16:44:08 +0100 5538842 Long-term immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccination in children and adolescents in a southern Italian town http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5516093&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg126l6r40126842t%2F Conclusions  Most subjects maintained protective antibodies for a considerable number of years after vaccination. Vaccination in adolescence results in more prolonged immunogenicity than vaccination in infancy. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0233-2Authors T. Stroffolini, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Institute of Tropical Diseases, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyV. Guadagnino, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyB. Caroleo, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, Loc.... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5516093 Thu, 15 Dec 2011 16:51:33 +0100 5516093 Tongue syphilitic lesion and the usefulness of immunohistochemistry http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5516094&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F7672681520143088%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Images in InfectionPages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0234-1Authors M. T. Brazão-Silva, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, BrazilL. T. Aguilar, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, BrazilC. S. Siqueira, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, BrazilS. C. O. M. de Sousa, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, BrazilD. dos S. Pinto-Junior, School of Dentistry, São Paulo University, Av. Professor Li... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5516094 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 16:41:52 +0100 5516094 Changing epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, 2002–2009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5506209&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl3h2w23v03271788%2F Conclusions  Over the past 8 years, we observed significant changes in the epidemiology of MRSA infections, including decreases in traditional MRSA risk factors, improvements in clinical outcomes, and increases in other patient characteristics that may affect risk. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0232-3Authors A. R. Caffrey, Infectious Diseases Research Program, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (151), Research Building #35; 830 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI 02908, USAK. L. LaPlante, Infectious Diseases Research Program, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (151), Research Building #35; 830 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI 02908, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5506209 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 17:06:23 +0100 5506209 Characteristics of non-typhi Salmonella gastroenteritis associated with bacteremia in infants and young children http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5506210&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk5448u60451734v2%2F Conclusions  Non-typhi Salmonella gastroenteritis poses a risk of bacteremia not only in infants younger than 3 months of age, but also in children younger than 36 months of age. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0231-4Authors V. Shkalim, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, 14 Kaplan Street, Petah Tikva, 49202 IsraelA. Amir, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelZ. Samra, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelJ. Amir, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5506210 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 17:06:22 +0100 5506210 Efficacious outcome employing fecal bacteriotherapy in severe Crohn’s colitis complicated by refractory Clostridium difficile infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5488014&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft4834361221212u1%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0226-1Authors C. A. Duplessis, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USAD. You, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USAM. Johnson, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USAA. Speziale, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5488014 Wed, 07 Dec 2011 10:52:01 +0100 5488014 Short-term additional enfuvirtide therapy is associated with a greater immunological recovery in HIV very late presenters: a controlled pilot study http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5477494&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F550042858h970824%2F Conclusions  In this pilot study, the addition of enfuvirtide to a lopinavir-based HAART was shown to be associated with a significantly faster and greater immunological recovery in newly discovered HIV-positive patients with very low CD4+ cell counts. Induction strategies using an enfuvirtide-based approach in such subjects warrant further investigation. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Brief ReportPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0223-4Authors S. Bonora, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Torino, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, C.so Svizzera 164, 10159 Turin, ItalyA. Calcagno, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Torino, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, C.so Svizzera 164, 10159 Turin, ItalyC. Cometto, Department of Infectious Diseases, University ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5477494 Thu, 01 Dec 2011 19:21:32 +0100 5477494 Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome complicated by Scedosporium apiospermum pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5459010&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fpw4501g12749654u%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0225-2Authors L. Ceccarelli, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyG. Calisti, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyD. Delle Rose, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyA. Ricciardi, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyG. Maffongelli, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyP. Sordillo, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, ItalyL. Sarmati, Infectious Diseases Unit, Tor Vergata Univer... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5459010 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 16:59:30 +0100 5459010 Staphylococcus aureus infections after liver transplantation http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5459009&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy157672517047711%2F Conclusion  Only recent surgical procedure was found to be a significant independent risk factor for S. aureus infections after liver transplantation. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0224-3Authors D. F. Florescu, Infectious Diseases Section, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USAA. M. McCartney, Internal Medicine Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USAF. Qiu, Biostatistics Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USAA. N. Langnas, Transplant Division, Surgery Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USAJ. Botha, Transplant Division, Surgery Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USAD. F. Mercer, Transplant Division... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5459009 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 16:59:30 +0100 5459009 Reply to: “Miller Fisher syndrome following vaccination” http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5450118&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5m127l0677308485%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Solicited CommentaryPages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0228-zAuthors P. Annunziata, Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Neurochirurgiche e del Comportamento, Centro Interdipartimentale per la Ricerca sulla Sclerosi Multipla e le Malattie Neuroimmunologiche, Università di Siena, Viale Bracci, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5450118 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 17:44:39 +0100 5450118 Miller Fisher syndrome following vaccination http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5450119&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fvpk12774v2n796j8%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CommentaryPages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0227-0Authors A. Shoamanesh, 1103–1068 West Broadway Ave., Vancouver, BC V6H 0A7, Canada Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5450119 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 17:58:32 +0100 5450119 Viral kinetics during the first weeks of pegylated interferon and ribavirin treatment can identify patients at risk of relapse after its discontinuation: new strategies for such patients? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5432506&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F37r3898k7l351q31%2F Conclusion  Among HCV patients treated with PEG-IFN and ribavirin, the absence of RVR was the most important independent predictor of relapse, independent of the HCV genotype. In the subgroup of genotypes 2 and 3 patients, the severity of fibrosis was also an important factor associated with the relapse rate. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0219-0Authors M. Milan, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, ItalyS. Boninsegna, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, ItalyL. Scribano, Department of Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, Section of Gastr... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5432506 Fri, 18 Nov 2011 06:59:20 +0100 5432506 Antimicrobial de-escalation in cancer patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5423297&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm253w44w665v7310%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0221-6Authors K. V. I. Rolston, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, M.D Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1460, Houston, Texas 77030, USAS. N. Mahajan, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, M.D Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1460, Houston, Texas 77030, USAR. F. Chemaly, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, M.D Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1460, Houston, Texas 77030, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5423297 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 16:44:07 +0100 5423297 De-escalation strategies could be applied to a wide variety of infectious settings http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5423298&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5k8j0p682253778k%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Solicited CommentaryPages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0222-5Authors N. Shime, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Infection Control and Prevention, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, Postgraduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 Japan Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5423298 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 16:44:06 +0100 5423298 Fatal course of an autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in a patient with leukemia in Germany http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5423299&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb20824474v870u85%2F Abstract  An acute infection with hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 subtype c was diagnosed in a patient with chronic lymphatic B-cell leukemia 6 weeks after the infusion of donor lymphocytes. Despite intensive care the patient died 39 days after admission due to pericardial effusion that was related to acute liver failure. We suggest that diagnostic procedures for detection of HEV infection should be seriously considered for the immunocompromised patient with elevated liver enzymes in the absence of a travel history to HEV endemic countries. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0220-7Authors S. Pfefferle, Department of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Asklepios Hospital St. Georg, Lohmühlen Strasse 5... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5423299 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 16:59:56 +0100 5423299 Serological diagnosis of echinococcosis: the diagnostic potential of native antigens http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409744&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl241185112715t33%2F Conclusions  Different metacestode-derived antigens of E. granulosus and E. multilocularis are valuable, widely accessible, and cost-efficient tools for the serological diagnosis of echinococcosis. However, confirmatory testing is necessary, due to the lack of species specificity and the occurrence of cross-reactions to other helminthic diseases. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-14DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0205-6Authors A. Schweiger, Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandF. Grimm, Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057 Zurich, SwitzerlandI. Tanner, Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 805... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409744 Thu, 10 Nov 2011 16:53:30 +0100 5409744 Antibiotic resistance really starts to hurt http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409745&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft57kpg3627360422%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialPages 499-500DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0217-2Authors C. Ruef, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, HAL 14C, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 Journal Volume Volume 39 Journal Issue Volume 39, Number 6 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409745 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:02:36 +0100 5409745 Initial management of and outcome in patients with pneumococcal bacteremia: a retrospective study at a Swiss university hospital, 2003–2009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5401435&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx463852444401922%2F Conclusions  The outcome of pneumococcal bacteremia may be more influenced by patient characteristics than by minor differences in the timeliness of initial diagnostic and therapeutic measures within the first several hours after hospital admission. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0218-1Authors A.-M. Giner, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandS. P. Kuster, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandR. Zbinden, Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Glorias... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5401435 Mon, 07 Nov 2011 17:12:55 +0100 5401435 The effect of inappropriate therapy on bacteremia by ESBL-producing bacteria http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5389023&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh50339k565877627%2F Conclusion  In this case series there was a high rate of initial appropriate empiric treatment, and only a marginal impact on mortality was found with regard to appropriate and inappropriate treatment. This report shows that the knowledge of ESBL-producing characteristics varies widely among the different case series for reasons that still have to be clarified. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Brief ReportPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0201-xAuthors F. G. De Rosa, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Torino, Corso Svizzera 164, 10149 Turin, ItalyN. Pagani, Department of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, University of Torino, Corso Svizzera 164, 10149 Turin, ItalyL. Fossati, Microbiology Laboratory, Hospital S.... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5389023 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 17:00:42 +0100 5389023 Molecular epidemiology and the clinical significance of Acinetobacter baumannii complex isolated from cerebrospinal fluid in neurosurgical intensive care unit patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5362802&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx352p5157v7176h3%2F Conclusions  The fact that ABC isolates grown from CSF cultures do not always exhibit infection and have high multiple antibiotic resistance, including to carbapenems, should be borne in mind when planning treatment for these patients. In addition, HCWs’ hands may play a significant role in transmission to patients, and compliance with infection control procedures, especially hand washing, must be enhanced in order to avoid ABC infections. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0215-4Authors G. Bayramoglu, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Kalkınma Campus, 61080 Trabzon, TurkeyS. Kaya, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5362802 Sat, 29 Oct 2011 05:47:07 +0100 5362802 Vaccination against pandemic H1N1 (2009) in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective analysis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5362804&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm25q0g0606t37313%2F Conclusions  In summary, the overall response to pandemic H1N1 (2009) vaccination in HSCT recipients was modest. Patients receiving combined immunosuppressive therapy for steroid-refractory cGvHD barely responded to pandemic H1N1 (2009) vaccination. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0206-5Authors D. Roll, Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Regensburg, F.J. Strauß Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyJ. Ammer, Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Regensburg, F.J. Strauß Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyB. Holler, Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Regensburg, F.J. Strauß Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, GermanyB. Salzberger, Department of Internal Medi... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5362804 Sat, 29 Oct 2011 05:47:06 +0100 5362804 Mycobacterium szulgai: an unusual cause of disseminated mycobacterial infections http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5362803&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn2211x4q3t0450lk%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0213-6Authors S. Riedel, Department of Pathology, Division of Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue; A Building, Room 102-B, Baltimore, MD 21224, USAK. Dionne, Department of Pathology, Division of Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe Street; Meyer B1-193, Baltimore, MD 21287-7093, USAC. Ellis, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAA. Duffield, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospit... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5362803 Sat, 29 Oct 2011 05:47:06 +0100 5362803 Rhizobium radiobacter bacteremia in a neonate http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5362805&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft8m384656470rn77%2F We report a rare manifestation of R. radiobacter infection in which bacteremia occurred in a newborn infant without other risk factors. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0216-3Authors T. B. Kaselitz, University of Michigan Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAN. I. Hariadi, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAJ. J. LiPuma, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAJ. B. Weinberg, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5362805 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 17:21:56 +0100 5362805 Lysis syndrome during therapy of visceral leishmaniasis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5337400&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0060335m51881g72%2F Conclusion  A lysis syndrome may complicate the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. Awareness of this complication can lead to the initiation of prophylactic treatment as well as to early recognition and management of this syndrome in susceptible patients. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0202-9Authors E. N. Liberopoulos, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ioannina Medical School, 451 10 Ioannina, GreeceA. A. Kei, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ioannina Medical School, 451 10 Ioannina, GreeceM. S. Elisaf, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ioannina Medical School, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Sourc... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5337400 Tue, 18 Oct 2011 05:44:04 +0100 5337400 Dengue-associated transient muscle dysfunction: clinical, electromyography and histopathological changes http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5337401&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp30571383282t5g7%2F Conclusion  Dengue commonly results in benign and self-limiting transient muscle dysfunction. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0203-8Authors U. K. Misra, Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareily Road, Lucknow, 226014 IndiaJ. Kalita, Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareily Road, Lucknow, 226014 IndiaP. K. Maurya, Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareily Road, Lucknow, 226014 IndiaP. Kumar, Department of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareily Road, Lucknow, 226014 IndiaS. K. Shankar, Department of Neuro... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5337401 Tue, 18 Oct 2011 05:44:02 +0100 5337401 Successful tigecycline lock therapy in a Lactobacillus rhamnosus catheter-related bloodstream infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5337402&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F742t42481q463kq7%2F Conclusion  Our results confirm ALT as a valid catheter-salvage strategy for the treatment of CRBSIs in clinically stable patients when catheter removal is not a feasible option, tigecycline appear to be a good option. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0196-3Authors F. Bartalesi, SOD Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Azienda Ospedaliero–Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134 Florence, ItalyS. Veloci, Dipartimento Area Critica Medico Chirurgica, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Università di Firenze, Florence, ItalyF. Baragli, Dipartimento Area Critica Medico Chirurgica, Clinica Malattie Infettive, Università di Firenze, Florence, ItalyE. Mantengoli, Dipartimento Area Critica Medico Chirurgica, Clinica Malattie Infett... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5337402 Tue, 18 Oct 2011 05:44:01 +0100 5337402 Cellulose and PapG are important for Escherichia coli causing recurrent urinary tract infection in women http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324734&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk0609341ur2585t5%2F Conclusion  The hypothesis of a periurethral/vaginal E. coli reservoir is supported by the results of this study. Our results also indicate an impact of cellulose on E. coli persistence in the human urogenital tract. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Brief ReportPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0199-0Authors B. S. Norinder, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenP. Lüthje, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenM. Yadav, Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007 IndiaL. Kadas, Division of Clinical Mi... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324734 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:26 +0100 5324734 Recurrent fever and bacteraemia after endoscopic variceal haemostasis with cyanoacrylate: a case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324733&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu1232443h8332553%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0207-4Authors P. A. Reuken, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Disease, Department ofInternal Medicine II, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Erlanger Allee 101, 07740 Jena, GermanyT. Bruns, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Disease, Department ofInternal Medicine II, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Erlanger Allee 101, 07740 Jena, GermanyB. Zimmer, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Disease, Department ofInternal Medicine II, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Erlanger Allee 101, 07740 Jena, GermanyA. Michael, Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, GermanyF. M. Brunkhorst, Integrated Research and Treatmen... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324733 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:26 +0100 5324733 Fusobacterium nucleatum prosthetic hip infection in an adult with sickle cell-beta thalassemia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324738&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa10435mr063q041q%2F We report the first case of prosthetic hip infection caused by F. nucleatum in a man with sickle cell-beta thalassemia. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0197-2Authors K. Verma, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Baptist Hospital, 2000 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37236, USAP. C. McNabb, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Baptist Hospital, 2000 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37236, USAW. Kurtz, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Baptist Hospital, 2000 Church Street, Nashville, TN 37236, USAJ. Green, Divisi... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324738 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:25 +0100 5324738 Fatal dengue hemorrhagic fever imported into Germany http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324737&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj86209854005p038%2F Abstract  Dengue virus (DENV) is an arthropod-borne virus (family Flaviviridae) causing dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever. Here, we report the first fatal DENV infection imported into Germany. A female traveler was hospitalized with fever and abdominal pain after returning from Ecuador. Due to a suspected acute acalculous cholecystitis, cholecystectomy was performed. After cholecystectomy, severe spontaneous bleeding from the abdominal wound occurred and the patient died. Postmortem analysis of transudate and tissue demonstrated a DENV secondary infection of the patient and a gallbladder wall thickening (GBWT) due to an extensive edema. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0208-3Authors J. Schmidt-Chanasit, Department o... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324737 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:25 +0100 5324737 Primary hepatic actinomycosis presenting as purulent pericarditis with cardiac tamponade http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324736&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft5721k244385826k%2F We describe a case of primary hepatic actinomycosis presenting as purulent pericarditis with cardiac tamponade in a 20-year-old patient with previous esophagectomy and colonic interposition, successfully managed by computed tomography-guided percutaneous drainage and a prolonged course of antibiotic treatment. Actinomyces israelii was identified in the pericardial fluid by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The literature on the simultaneous presentation of cardiac and hepatic actinomycosis is reviewed. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0200-yAuthors J. Llenas-García, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Universidad Complutense, Avda. de Córdoba, S/N, 28041 Madrid, SpainA. Lalueza-Blanco, Unit of Infectiou... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324736 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:25 +0100 5324736 Adherence to guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery patients in German hospitals: a multicentre evaluation involving pharmacy interns http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324735&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F33260452v16510m3%2F Conclusions  The study revealed that many patients do not receive the appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis despite the fact that guidelines are in place. Based on these results, we conclude that PIs may play an important role in antibiotic prophylaxis management. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0204-7Authors C. Hohmann, Department of Medicine, Centre for Drug Information and Pharmacy Practice (ZAPP), Federal Union of German Associations of Pharmacists (ABDA), Jaegerstraße 49-50, 10117 Berlin, GermanyC. Eickhoff, Department of Medicine, Centre for Drug Information and Pharmacy Practice (ZAPP), Federal Union of German Associations of Pharmacists (ABDA), Jaegerstraße 49-50, 10117 Berlin, GermanyR. Rad... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324735 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:25 +0100 5324735 Hepatitis B virus surface antigen seroconversion after pegylated interferon-alpha treatment in an HIV-infected individual with chronic hepatitis B http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324739&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr308736wn779hq73%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0198-1Authors B. Rossetti, Second Division of Infectious Diseases, Policlinico Le Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, ItalyC. Bianco, Second Division of Infectious Diseases, Policlinico Le Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, ItalyA. De Luca, Second Division of Infectious Diseases, Policlinico Le Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 16, 53100 Siena, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324739 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:21 +0100 5324739 Erratum to: The impact of prior long-term versus short-term statin use on the mortality of bacteraemic patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5324740&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg421r5vwl30073k3%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0214-5Authors W. Nseir, Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Holy Family Hospital, P.O. Box 8, 16100 Nazareth, IsraelJ. Mograbi, Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Holy Family Hospital, P.O. Box 8, 16100 Nazareth, IsraelO. Abu-Elheja, Department of Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth, IsraelJ. Bishara, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Rabin Medical Center, Bellinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, IsraelN. Assy, Liver Unit, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5324740 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:43:20 +0100 5324740 Community-onset bacteremia may be an ominous sign http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316469&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb165432465q10622%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory EditorialPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0212-7Authors C. Ruef, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, HAL 14C, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316469 Wed, 12 Oct 2011 05:43:55 +0100 5316469 A severe case of paediatric group A streptococcal osteomyelitis in varicella http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316470&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr285n06678061727%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0195-4Authors E. Bozzola, Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, ItalyA. Krzystofiak, Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, ItalyL. Lancella, Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, ItalyA. Quondamcarlo, Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, ItalyA. Villani, Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Children Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316470 Tue, 11 Oct 2011 05:50:26 +0100 5316470 Erratum to: Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of multiresistant Gram-negative organisms in major burn patients in South Korea http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316471&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F852859181j1k2469%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0209-2Authors Y. S. Cho, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaH. Yim, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaH. T. Yang, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaJ. Hur, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaW. Chun, De... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316471 Tue, 11 Oct 2011 05:50:23 +0100 5316471 Erratum to: Control of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak in a neonatal ICU without suspension of service: a devastating outbreak in Diyarbakir, Turkey http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5297807&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F3310611l421h2r44%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0194-5Authors S. Hosoglu, Department of Infectious Diseases, Dicle University Hospital, 21285 Diyarbakir, TurkeyM. Hascuhadar, Department of Infectious Diseases, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyE. Yasar, Department of Medical Microbiology, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyS. Uslu, Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyB. Aldudak, Department of Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5297807 Wed, 05 Oct 2011 05:48:32 +0100 5297807 Erratum to: Miller–Fisher syndrome following vaccination against influenza virus A/H1N1 in an AIDS patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5297806&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb2476x4222449530%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumPages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0210-9Authors P. Annunziata, Department of Neurological, Neurosurgical and Behavioral Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyN. Carnicelli, Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyP. Galluzzi, Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyF. Pippi, Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyP. Almi, Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyF. Ginanneschi, Department of Neurological, Neurosurgical and Behavioral Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyP. Gennari, Neuroradiology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5297806 Wed, 05 Oct 2011 05:48:32 +0100 5297806 An intensive 5-year-long influenza vaccination campaign is effective among doctors but not nurses http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5286812&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp64826863v85jtv6%2F Conclusions  Overall, the vaccination rates did not increase over the 7-year study period. Interventions were successful for physicians but not for nurses. The vaccine uptake was significantly higher during the threat of avian influenza and the influenza A/H1N1v pandemic. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0193-6Authors A. Friedl, Infectious Diseases/Department of Medicine Kantonsspital Baden, Switzerland Kantonsspital Baden AG, 5404 Baden, SwitzerlandC. Aegerter, Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, SwitzerlandE. Saner, Department of Nursing, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, SwitzerlandD. Meier, Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden, SwitzerlandJ. H. Beer, Department of Medici... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5286812 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 06:18:45 +0100 5286812 Fever of unknown origin (FUO) in an immunocompetent adult due to cytomegalovirus (CMV) with polyclonal gammopathy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5227398&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F37r27867r7100668%2F We present a case of FUO due to CMV in an immunocompetent adult with polyclonal gammopathy on serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP). Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0191-8Authors B. A. Cunha, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USAJ. E. Hage, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USAY. Nouri, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5227398 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 05:48:00 +0100 5227398 Combination therapy with an aminoglycoside for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis and/or persistent bacteremia is associated with a decreased rate of recurrent bacteremia: a cohort study http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5210271&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F915r83t3212247l5%2F Conclusions  The use of combination therapy with an aminoglycoside in persistent S. aureus bacteremia and/or endocarditis may be associated with a lower rate of recurrent bacteremia without significant differences in the incident renal failure. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Brief ReportPages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0189-2Authors T. L. Lemonovich, Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USAK. Haynes, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USAE. Lautenbach, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USAV. K. Amorosa, D... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5210271 Tue, 06 Sep 2011 15:51:12 +0100 5210271 Under-notification of cryptosporidiosis by routine clinical and laboratory practices among non-hospitalised children with acute diarrhoea in Southern Spain http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5210272&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq3787187t53n2u22%2F Conclusion  This study, therefore, highlights the under-notification of infections caused by Cryptosporidium in Southern Spain and poses the question of whether its routine testing should be carried out in cases of gastroenteritis in children. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0188-3Authors M. Martín-Ampudia, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Malaga University, Boulevard Louis Pasteur, 12, 29071 Malaga, SpainA. Mariscal, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Malaga University, Boulevard Louis Pasteur, 12, 29071 Malaga, SpainR. M. Lopez-Gigosos, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Malaga University, Boulevard Louis Pasteur, 12, 29071 Malaga,... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5210272 Tue, 06 Sep 2011 15:51:11 +0100 5210272 Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of multiresistant Gram-negative organisms in major burn patients in South Korea http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5210273&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy1335792376n5503%2F Conclusions  Colistin appears to be a relatively safe and effective treatment for major burn patients with infections caused by MDR Gram-negative bacteria when no other drug is available. Additionally, we found no statistically significant impairment of creatinine levels. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0192-7Authors Y. S. Cho, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaH. Yim, Department of Surgery, Burn Center, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, 94-200 Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 150-719 KoreaH. T. Yang, Department of Surgery, Burn C... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5210273 Tue, 06 Sep 2011 15:51:09 +0100 5210273 The impact of prior long-term versus short-term statin use on the mortality of bacteraemic patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5210274&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft3170634080kp720%2F Conclusions  Statins reduce the 30-day in-hospital all-cause mortality of bacteraemic patients. Long-term statin use prior to the bacteraemia improves the survival of bacteraemic patients more than short-term statin use. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0190-9Authors W. Nseir, Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Holy Family Hospital, P.O. Box 8, 16100 Nazareth, IsraelJ. Khateeb, Department of Internal Medicine, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Holy Family Hospital, P.O. Box 8, 16100 Nazareth, IsraelO. Abu-Elheja, Department of Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth, IsraelB. Jihad, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Rabin Medical Center, Bellinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, I... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5210274 Tue, 06 Sep 2011 05:48:41 +0100 5210274 Excess mortality from seasonal influenza is negligible below the age of 50 in Israel: implications for vaccine policy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5197100&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F2p44p50005827585%2F Conclusion  Annual mortality associated with seasonal influenza is highly variable. Under the age of 50 years, there is minimal seasonal influenza associated mortality. This information provides an important baseline for evaluating the severity of the A(H1N1) 2009 influenza pandemic, where persons under 50 years of age were often disproportionately represented. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0153-1Authors Y. Linhart, Tel Aviv District Health Office, Ministry of Health, 12, Ha’arba’a St, Tel-Aviv, 61203 IsraelT. Shohat, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelM. Bromberg, Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Tel Hashomer, IsraelE. Mendelson, Sac... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5197100 Fri, 02 Sep 2011 05:51:14 +0100 5197100 Clinical characteristics and outcomes of bacteremia due to different genomic species of Acinetobacter baumannii complex in patients with solid tumors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5197101&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F11802nn835759831%2F Conclusions  Infection with A. baumannii and a high APACHE II score (≥21) might be associated with poor outcome in patients with solid tumors and ABC bacteremia. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0187-4Authors M.-C. Chiang, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217 TaiwanS.-C. Kuo, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217 TaiwanS.-J. Chen, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217 TaiwanS.-P. Yang, Division... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5197101 Fri, 02 Sep 2011 05:51:13 +0100 5197101 Control of an Acientobacter baumannii outbreak in a neonatal ICU without suspension of service: a devastating outbreak in Diyarbakir, Turkey http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185043&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb55l635l3451g007%2F Conclusion  The control of Ab-BSI requires a multifaceted intervention program and complex efforts and implementations, especially if the ICU does not implement any suspension of care provision. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0180-yAuthors S. Hosoglu, Department of Infectious Diseases, Dicle University Hospital, 21285 Diyarbakir, TurkeyM. Hascuhadar, Department of Infectious Diseases, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyE. Yasar, Department of Medical Microbiology, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyS. Uslu, Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Diyarbakir Children Hospital, Diyarbakir, TurkeyB. Aldudak, Department of Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Diyarbakir Children Ho... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185043 Wed, 31 Aug 2011 15:53:48 +0100 5185043 Implementing strategic bundles for infection prevention and management http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185045&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe36304j022146175%2F Abstract  Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are considered to be the most frequent adverse event in healthcare delivery. Active efforts to curb HAI have increased across Europe thanks to the growing emphasis on patient safety and quality of care. Recently, there has been dramatic success in improving the quality of patient care by focusing on the implementation of a group or “bundle” of evidenced-based preventive practices to achieve a better outcome than when implemented individually. The project entitled IMPLEMENT is designed to spread and test knowledge on how to implement strategic bundles for infection prevention and management in a diverse sample of European hospitals. The general goal of this project is to provide evidence on how to decrease the incidence of... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185045 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:59:48 +0100 5185045 Listeria meningitis and ventriculitis in an immunocompetent child: case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185044&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn1u0325452612n25%2F We present a case of a previously healthy 6-year-old girl who developed L. monocytogenes meningitis and ventriculitis. We also review the medical literature on non-neonatal L. monocytogenes meningitis in immunocompetent children. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0177-6Authors S. Ben Shimol, Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, IsraelM. Einhorn, Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, IsraelD. Greenberg, Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel Journ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185044 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:59:48 +0100 5185044 Miller–Fisher syndrome following vaccination against influenza virus A/H1N1 in an AIDS patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185047&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd27q67l174k16415%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0184-7Authors P. Annunziata, Department of Neurological, Neurosurgical and Behavioral Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyN. Carnicelli, Infectious Diseases and Hepathology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyP. Galluzzi, Infectious Diseases and Hepathology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyF. Pippi, Infectious Diseases and Hepathology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyP. Almi, Infectious Diseases and Hepathology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, ItalyF. Ginanneschi, Department of Neurological, Neurosurgical and Behavioral Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, ItalyP. Gennari, Neuroradiology Unit, Siena Hospital, Siena, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infe... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185047 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:59:46 +0100 5185047 First case of anti-ganglioside GM1-positive Guillain–Barré syndrome due to hepatitis E virus infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185046&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm6606739105g57h3%2F Abstract  A 51-year-old previously healthy woman presented with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and elevated liver enzymes. Further diagnostic investigations showed the presence of an acute hepatitis E infection associated with anti-ganglioside GM1 antibodies. After treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins, the patient made a rapid recovery. Here, we report the first case of GBS due to acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection associated with the presence of anti-ganglioside GM1 antibodies. We also review available literature on the association between acute HEV infection and GBS. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0185-6Authors I. Maurissen, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, GZA St. Augustinus, Oosterveldlaan 24, 2610... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185046 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:59:46 +0100 5185046 Rat bite fever as a presenting illness in a patient with AIDS http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5185048&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl4583154342072nl%2F We describe the first case of septic arthritis due to the cause of rat bite fever (RBF), Streptobacillus moniliformis, confirmed by 16S rRNA sequence analysis, in a patient with newly diagnosed HIV infection. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportPages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0181-xAuthors R. Chean, Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Rd., Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaD. A. Stefanski, Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Rd., Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaI. J. Woolley, Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Rd., Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaM. J. Francis, Department of Microbiology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, VIC, AustraliaT. M. Korman, Department of Infectious Diseases, M... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5185048 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 15:59:44 +0100 5185048 Relationship between antiretroviral plasma concentration and emergence of HIV-1 resistance mutations at treatment failure http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163625&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx2v727112n4q4053%2F Conclusions  A PI measurement showing undetectable drug levels prior to treatment failure predicted the lack of emergence of PI-DRM at failure. These results suggest that PI levels can help clinicians interpret the reasons for treatment failure and guide the type of interventions needed. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Brief ReportPages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0183-8Authors M. Fabbiani, Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, ItalyL. Bracciale, Institute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, ItalyE. Ragazzoni, Institute of Pharmacology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, ItalyR. Santangelo, Institute of Microbiology, Catholi... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163625 Wed, 24 Aug 2011 16:03:49 +0100 5163625 Lactobacillus jensenii bacteremia and endocarditis after dilatation and curettage: case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163627&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F517p7275160714l5%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0182-9Authors I. Suárez-García, Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Paseo de Europa 34, San Sebastián de los Reyes, 28702 Madrid, SpainA. Sánchez-García, Microbiology laboratory, BRSalud UTE, Laboratorio Central de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, Paseo de Europa 34, San Sebastián de los Reyes, 28702 Madrid, SpainL. Soler, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Paseo de Europa 34, San Sebastián de los Reyes, 28702 Madrid, SpainE. Malmierca, Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Infanta Sofía, Paseo de Europa 34, San Sebastián de los Reyes, 28702 Madrid, SpainJ. Gómez-Cerezo, Department of Internal ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163627 Wed, 24 Aug 2011 16:03:48 +0100 5163627 Clinical spectrum of serious bacterial infections among splenectomized patients with hemoglobinopathies in Israel: a 37-year follow-up study http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163626&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw853437j9p622720%2F Conclusions  Splenectomized patients with β thalassemia and sickle cell disease are predisposed to severe infections, with the majority of these infections being caused by Gram-negative microorganisms. The attending physician(s) should take these findings into consideration when deciding upon an empiric antibiotic treatment for splenectomized patients who present with fever or sepsis. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical and Epidemiological StudyPages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0178-5Authors W. Sakran, Pediatric Department “B”, Ha’Emek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, IsraelC. Levin, Pediatric Department “B”, Ha’Emek Medical Center, 18101 Afula, IsraelY. Kenes, Microbiology Laboratory, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, IsraelR. Colodner, Microbiology ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163626 Wed, 24 Aug 2011 16:03:48 +0100 5163626 Dual infection with Bordetella pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in three infants: case reports http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163628&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F028592ul47825071%2F Abstract  Studying pertussis-like respiratory infections, we report the cases of three infants with evidence of both Bordetella pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Bordetella infection was identified by the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of nasopharyngeal specimens. Neither B. pertussis nor B. parapertussis were recovered on the culture of nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) from any subjects. M. pneumoniae etiology was diagnosed by culture and RT-PCR. The evolution was fatal for all of the subjects. We conclude that, among patients with Bordetella infection, co-infection with another respiratory pathogen is often probable, and these mixed infections might cause a more severe form of illness, sometimes leading to death. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163628 Mon, 22 Aug 2011 16:00:08 +0100 5163628 Retroperitoneal abscesses due to Nocardia farcinica: report of two cases in patients with malnutrition http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163629&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F72359jt5634115wh%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0176-7Authors E. de Montmollin, Service de Médecine Interne, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118 Clichy, FranceO. Corcos, Service de Gastroentérologie et Assistance Nutritive, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, FranceL. Noussair, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, FranceV. Leflon-Guibout, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, FranceN. Belmatoug, Service de Médecine Interne, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118 Clichy, FranceF. Joly, Service de Gastroentérologie et Assistance Nutritive, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, FranceA. Lefort, Service de Médecine Interne, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, 1... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163629 Mon, 22 Aug 2011 16:00:07 +0100 5163629 Giant psoas abscess caused by Streptococcus intermedius http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163631&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe038275v8h646276%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Images in InfectionPages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0170-0Authors F. Pehlivanoglu, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyK. K. Yasar, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyG. Sengoz, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyY. Savas, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163631 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 06:05:11 +0100 5163631 Impact of the reduction of environmental and equipment contamination on vancomycin-resistant enterococcus rates http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163630&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx428521722hqm80r%2F In conclusion, the present study showed that reduction of the proportion of environmental and equipment contamination was associated with a decrease of colonization and infection due to VRE, and that the strategy to control VRE dissemination should be based on local problems. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory CorrespondencePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0140-6Authors M. R. E. Perugini, Teaching Hospital of the University of Londrina, Paraná, BrazilS. M. Nomi, Teaching Hospital of the University of Londrina, Paraná, BrazilG. K. Lopes, Teaching Hospital of the University of Londrina, Paraná, BrazilR. A. Belei, Teaching Hospital of the University of Londrina, Paraná, BrazilI. M. van der Heijden, LIM 54, Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of São... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163630 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 06:05:11 +0100 5163630 Primary sternal osteomyelitis due to Peptostreptococcus anaerobius http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5163632&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw4gh7687p83v58pl%2F Abstract  Primary sternal osteomyelitis (PSO) is a rare syndrome. In adults, it usually occurs with underlying predisposing factors, such as immunodeficiency, or intravenous (IV) drug abuse. The infecting organism in these patients is usually Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Peptostreptococcus species are Gram-positive anaerobic cocci and are part of the normal flora of human mucocutaneous surfaces. Peptostreptococcus infection can occur in all body sites, including the central nervous system, head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, skin, bone, joint, and soft tissue. Here, we report on a 32-year-old previously healthy Chinese man who was diagnosed with PSO and P. anaerobius was yielded in the bacterial culture. He was treated empirically with antibiotics, but these... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5163632 Wed, 17 Aug 2011 06:05:10 +0100 5163632 Multicentric Castleman’s disease as a cause for unclear febrile episodes in a 55-year-old HIV-infected man http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5133035&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F4242775281007773%2F Abstract  Our case illustrates the difficulties involved in diagnosing multicentric Castleman’s disease (MCD) in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected man with febrile episodes and malaise. In the absence of well-established treatment protocols, we have chosen a new treatment algorithm with rituximab, etoposide, and valganciclovir, which led to the remission of clinical symptoms. Yet, we advocate focused exploration for MCD in immunosuppressed patients with unclear febrile episodes, as recent advances in treatment are promising. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0174-9Authors H. Lederer, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandY. Achermann, Division of Infectious Diseases and Ho... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5133035 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 06:16:01 +0100 5133035 Successful oral desensitization to i.v. para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) using encapsulated PAS dry substance http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5133036&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj87335827t6h74m6%2F Conclusions  PAS dry substance encapsulated in hard gelatine capsules and administered orally in rising concentrations may be useful to archive a successful desensitization for subsequent intravenous applications. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0172-yAuthors S. M. Vesenbeckh, Department of Pneumology, Lungenklinik Heckeshorn, HELIOS Klinikum Emil von Behring Krankenhaus, Walterhöferstrasse 11, 14165 Berlin, GermanyJ. Becker, RIEMSER Arzneimittel AG, Greifswald, GermanyC. Huhnt, Central Pharmacy, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, GermanyB. Karras, Central Pharmacy, HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, GermanyT. T. Bauer, Department of Pneumology, Lungenklinik Heckeshorn, HELIOS Klinikum Emil von Behring Krankenhaus, Walterhöferstrasse ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5133036 Thu, 11 Aug 2011 06:56:04 +0100 5133036 Staphylococcus simulans as an authentic pathogenic agent of osteoarticular infections http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120629&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5p33v701437625r8%2F Conclusion  The present data suggest that, even though S. simulans remains rarely observed in clinical pathology, its role in osteoarticular infections, especially in the case of infected orthopedic devices, is not exceptional. As for the antibiotic treatment, the combination of rifampicin and levofloxacin seems to be an effective strategy according to our clinical results. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0173-xAuthors M. Mallet, Infectious Diseases Department, Dron Hospital, Tourcoing, FranceC. Loiez, Bacteriology Laboratory, CHRU of Lille, Lille, FranceH. Melliez, Infectious Diseases Department, Dron Hospital, Tourcoing, FranceY. Yazdanpanah, Infectious Diseases Department, Dron Hospital, Tourcoing, FranceE. Senneville, Infectious Diseas... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120629 Wed, 10 Aug 2011 15:47:05 +0100 5120629 Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strains in the feces of carriers contribute substantially to urinary tract infections in these patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120630&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx1kmg88179x74368%2F Conclusions  The ESBL-producing E. coli in carriers can cause UTIs. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0128-2Authors M. Niki, Department of Bioinformatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 JapanI. Hirai, Department of Bioinformatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 JapanA. Yoshinaga, Department of Bioinformatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 JapanL. Ulzii-Orshikh, Department of Bioinformatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 JapanA. Nakata, Department of Bioinformatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, O... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120630 Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:49:57 +0100 5120630 Bilateral Bartonella henselae neuroretinitis with stellate maculopathy in a 6-year-old boy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120632&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fwkn5816336l72115%2F Conclusion  Stellate maculopathy should always include the differential diagnosis of B. henselae infection. In this rare case of bilateral stellate maculopathy, we observed full recovery of function following systemic macrolide therapy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0168-7Authors C. H. D. Metz, Eye Clinic, Center for Ophthalmology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, GermanyJ. Buer, Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, GermanyN. Bornfeld, Eye Clinic, Center for Ophthalmology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, GermanyA. Lipski, Eye Clinic, Center for Ophthalmology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany Journal Infection... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120632 Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:49:56 +0100 5120632 Clostridium difficile infection: monoclonal or polyclonal genesis? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120631&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F613m30507w6785x7%2F Abstract   Clostridium difficile is considered to be a leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea. C. difficile (CDI) infection shows a high rate of recurrence. There would have to be a predominantly monoclonal mechanism of CDI within individual patients in order for molecular epidemiologic tools such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ribotyping to be useful in outbreak investigation or differentiation between infection relapse versus re-infection. It was the aim of our study to determine whether CDI is of monoclonal or of polyclonal genesis. Between December 2009 and June 2010, 11 patients with nosocomial CDI were chosen arbitrarily. Five individual colonies of C. difficile were picked from each of the primary culture plates. Of 55 isolates gained, 47 were available for P... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120631 Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:49:56 +0100 5120631 Food-borne tonsillopharyngitis outbreak in a hospital cafeteria http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120634&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fvuk8069524124523%2F Conclusions  We suggest that throat infections among employees working in food production may cause outbreaks of upper respiratory tract infections. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0166-9Authors B. M. Ertugrul, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Adnan Menderes University Medical Faculty, 09100 Aydın, TurkeyN. Erol, Department of Public Health, Provincial Health Directorate, Aydın, TurkeyM. Emek, Department of Public Health, Provincial Health Directorate, Izmir, TurkeyB. Ozturk, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Adnan Menderes University Medical Faculty, 09100 Aydın, TurkeyO. M. Saylak, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Adnan Menderes University Medical Facult... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120634 Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:49:53 +0100 5120634 Why do physicians prescribe antibiotics? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5120633&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5820727v00395341%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0169-6Authors C. Ruef, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, HAL 14C, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5120633 Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:49:53 +0100 5120633 Risk of Herpes zoster in patients with underlying diseases: a retrospective hospital-based cohort study http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5089207&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa48l827707221211%2F Conclusions  Patients with diabetes mellitus, renal failure, and malignancies have a 1.8–8.4-fold higher risk of a Herpes zoster event than patients with other diseases. Future studies should investigate alteration of the immune system in the underlying diseases and approaches for Herpes zoster prevention. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0162-0Authors A. Hata, Department of Infectious Diseases, Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, 2-4-20, Ohgimachi, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-8480 JapanM. Kuniyoshi, Department of Infectious Diseases, Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, 2-4-20, Ohgimachi, Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-8480 JapanY. Ohkusa, Department of Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5089207 Thu, 28 Jul 2011 15:59:01 +0100 5089207 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis bloodstream infection and septic arthritis: case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5070726&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5u4431373v6w4226%2F Abstract   Yersinia pseudotuberculosis belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae and is known to cause enterocolitis, terminal ileitis, pseudoappendicitis, erythema nodosum, reactive polyarthritis, and, occasionally, bloodstream infections. Here, we report the first case of bacteremia and septic arthritis in a patient without obvious risk factors and review all of the published cases of Y. pseudotuberculosis bloodstream infections. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0160-2Authors A. J. Kaasch, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Goldenfelsstr. 19–21, 50935 Cologne, GermanyJ. Dinter, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, GermanyT. Goeser, Department of ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5070726 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 15:45:32 +0100 5070726 The association of antimicrobial resistance with cure and quality of life among women with acute uncomplicated cystitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5070727&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F49678688180l7w37%2F Conclusions  Among women treated for acute uncomplicated cystitis with TMP/SMX, in vitro TMP/SMX resistance was associated with lower bacteriologic and clinical cure rates, and had greater impact on the time lost from daily activities compared to those with TMP/SMX-susceptible infections. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0163-zAuthors F. M. Abrahamian, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Olive View-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, 14445 Olive View Drive, North Annex, Sylmar, CA 91342-1437, USAA. Krishnadasan, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Olive View-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, 14445 Olive View Drive, North Annex, Sylmar, CA 91342-1437, U... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5070727 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 15:45:31 +0100 5070727 Outcomes in patients infected with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and treated with tigecycline alone or in combination therapy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5070728&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ftq23174r5547ru01%2F Conclusions  Although it is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated skin and soft tissue infections, and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, emerged resistance of Acinetobacter spp. and limited therapeutic options left physicians no choice but to use tigecycline for off-label indications. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0161-1Authors R. Guner, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyI. Hasanoglu, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyS. Keske, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyA. K. Kalem, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyM. A. Tasyaran, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, An... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5070728 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 15:45:30 +0100 5070728 First case of gastrointestinal mucormycosis in an immunocompromised patient with gallbladder and duodenum involvement http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5064412&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv047781562387067%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0165-xAuthors E. Lacarrière, Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Charles Nicolle, 76031 Rouen Cedex, FranceL. Lacaze, Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Charles Nicolle, 76031 Rouen Cedex, FranceL. Schwarz, Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Charles Nicolle, 76031 Rouen Cedex, FranceE. Huet, Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Charles Nicolle, 76031 Rouen Cedex, FranceF. Lemoine, Department of Pathology, Rouen University Hospital, 76031 Rouen Cedex, FranceM. Scotté, Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Charles Nicolle, 76031 Rouen Cedex, France Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5064412 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 17:07:42 +0100 5064412 Long-term treatment of invasive sinus, tracheobroncheal, pulmonary and intracerebral aspergillosis in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5064413&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F916t8g24237w21n0%2F Abstract  A 59-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed sinus, tracheobroncheal, pulmonary, and intracerebral aspergillosis. All lesions except the intracerebral aspergillosis healed after combination antifungal treatment. Long-term voriconazole—but not posaconazole—therapy induced partial regression of the cerebral manifestations. At the time of writing, 3.5 years after the initial diagnosis, the patient is working half-time and suffers from a possible voriconazole-induced polyneuropathy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0158-9Authors M. Björkholm, Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenM. Kalin, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Universit... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5064413 Thu, 21 Jul 2011 18:14:02 +0100 5064413 The respiratory pathology in infants with sudden unexpected deaths in whom respiratory specimens were initially PCR-positive or PCR-negative for Bordetella pertussis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5064414&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F940872732326n381%2F Conclusions  The findings in this present investigation do not support a direct role of B. pertussis at the site of infection (ciliated epithelium) in the causation of SIDS. The clinical aspects of this study were carried out in the 1990s when pertussis was widespread in Germany. Therefore, the original finding of some PCR-positive cases is not surprising. The possibility that B. pertussis infection could still be a factor in some SIDS cases, e.g., by a systemic release of toxins, cannot be definitely ruled out. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0164-yAuthors J. D. Cherry, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Mattel Children’s Hospital UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USAC. D. Padd... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5064414 Tue, 19 Jul 2011 23:40:55 +0100 5064414 Clinical features of Bacteroides bacteremia and their association with colorectal carcinoma http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5064415&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F1106754k8u10r714%2F Conclusions  In the Bacteroides bacteremia cases of this study, colorectal carcinoma was the major comorbidity and primary infection site. Colorectal carcinoma screening in Bacteroides bacteremia patients is potentially an important diagnostic marker for the early detection of this infection in the future. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0159-8Authors Y. Yoshino, Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655 JapanT. Kitazawa, Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8606 JapanM. Ikeda, Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5064415 Tue, 19 Jul 2011 23:40:54 +0100 5064415 Bullae and purpura revealing protein C consumption http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5031413&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr4132p8u42m6u061%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0150-4Authors M. Piastra, Pediatric ICU, Emergency Department, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” Hospital, Rome, ItalyI. Bersani, Neonatal ICU, Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” Hospital, Rome, ItalyD. Pietrini, Pediatric ICU, Emergency Department, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” Hospital, Rome, ItalyM. P. de Carolis, Neonatal ICU, Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” Hospital, Rome, ItalyG. Conti, Pediatric ICU, Emergency Department, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” Hospital, Rome, ItalyF. Vitale, Pediatric ICU, Emergency Department, Catholic University Medical School, “A.Gemelli” H... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5031413 Tue, 12 Jul 2011 06:03:12 +0100 5031413 Healthcare-acquired infections in rehabilitation units of the Lombardy Region, Italy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021834&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh3030q0702713325%2F Conclusion  Infections are common in residents of these rehabilitation units, and risk factors may differ with type of infection. The proportion of infections which may be prevented and effective prevention strategies need to be determined. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0152-2Authors M. Tinelli, Division of Infectious and Tropical Disease, Hospital of Lodi, Lodi, ItalyS. Mannino, Villa Sofia-Cervello Hospital, Palermo, ItalyS. Lucchi, Unit of Epidemiology, Research and Health Development, Local Health Agency of Cremona Province, Cremona, ItalyA. Piatti, Department of Public Health, Microbiology and Virology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyL. Pagani, Department of SMEC, Section of Microbiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyR. D’Ang... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021834 Fri, 08 Jul 2011 06:30:45 +0100 5021834 Natural leukocyte interferon alpha (Alfaferone) combined with ribavirin in the treatment of patients with HCV-related cirrhosis: our experience http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021835&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F17167h262422218w%2F Conclusion  Natural leukocyte interferon alpha is well tolerated by patients with HCV-related cirrhosis and coexisting thrombocytopenia and leucopenia. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0135-3Authors D. Kozielewicz, Dept. of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum, N. Copernicus University, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, ul. Św.Floriana 12, Toruń, PolandD. Dybowska, Dept. of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum, N. Copernicus University, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, ul. Św.Floriana 12, Toruń, PolandW. Halota, Dept. of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Collegium Medicum, N. Copernicus University, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, ul. Św.Floriana 12, Toruń, PolandW. Dróżdż, Institute of Clinical Neuropsychology, Collegium Medicum, N. Copernic... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021835 Fri, 08 Jul 2011 06:30:44 +0100 5021835 A case of tuberculous meningitis with multiple intracranial tuberculomas and miliary tuberculosis and choroid tubercles http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021837&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fchwh78872106774h%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0144-2Authors K. K. Yasar, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Adivar Street, Aksaray, Istanbul, TurkeyF. Pehlivanoglu, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Adivar Street, Aksaray, Istanbul, TurkeyG. Sengoz, Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Adnan Adivar Street, Aksaray, Istanbul, TurkeyN. Ayrancioglu, Department of Ophthalmology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021837 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 05:47:55 +0100 5021837 The reversed halo sign as the initial radiographic sign of pulmonary zygomycosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021836&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl8006227n661k547%2F Abstract  Zygomycosis is an emerging fungal infection that is associated with high mortality in hematological patients and stem cell transplantation (SCT) recipients. Radiology—computed tomography (CT) imaging in particular—facilitates the detection of lung involvement at an early stage of the infection. The reversed halo sign (RHS) has previously been reported in cryptogenetic organizing pneumonia and, more recently, as a manifestation of pulmonary zygomycosis. Here we describe a case of histologically proven zygomycosis due to Rhizopus microsporus in a SCT recipient. A chest CT scan performed on day +6 due to persistent fever unresponsive to antibiotics revealed the presence of the RHS, i.e., a focal ground-glass opacity mass surrounded by a solid ring of consolidation... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021836 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 05:47:55 +0100 5021836 Oral histoplasmosis of a healthy man in a non-endemic area http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021838&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu37452w5343nu075%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0147-zAuthors G. Fortuna, Department of Dermatology, Program in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 269 Campus Dr., Stanford, CA 94305, USAM. D. Mignogna, Oral Medicine Unit, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021838 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 05:47:54 +0100 5021838 Amoebic liver abscess with negative serologic markers for Entamoeba histolytica: mind the gap! http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5021839&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fbw178581118335l4%2F Abstract  A 38-year-old male German traveller returning from Asia presented with fever, night sweats and abdominal complaints. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed several fast-growing abscesses of the liver. Three blood cultures as well as serologic investigations for the detection of antibodies to Entamoeba histolytica, performed on day 3 and 7 after the onset of clinical symptoms, remained negative. Stool microscopy revealed the presence of amoeba cysts compatible with E. histolytica infection. Taking both the amoebic and bacterial etiology of the abscesses into consideration, the patient was treated with metronidazole and ciprofloxacin followed by paromomycin. Antibodies to E. histolytica tested positive shortly after anti-amoebic therapy was initiated. The patient fully re... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5021839 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 05:47:52 +0100 5021839 Socioeconomic impact on device-associated infections in limited-resource neonatal intensive care units: findings of the INICC http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5010657&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5h228113m3616460%2F Conclusions  Hospital type and country socioeconomic level influence DA-HAI rates and overall mortality in developing countries. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-12DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0136-2Authors V. D. Rosenthal, International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC), Corrientes Ave #4580, Floor 11, Apt A, 1195 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaP. Lynch, Epidemiology Associates, Redmond, WA, USAW. R. Jarvis, Jason and Jarvis Associates, LLC, Hilton Head Island, SC, USAI. A. Khader, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JordanR. Richtmann, Hospital e Maternidade Santa Joana, Sao Paulo, BrazilN. B. Jaballah, Hôpital d’Enfants, Tunis, TunisiaC. Aygun, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, TurkeyW. Villamil-Gómez, Clínica Santa María, Sucre, ColombiaL. Dueñas, Hospital N... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5010657 Wed, 06 Jul 2011 05:56:04 +0100 5010657 Evaluation of potential biomarkers for the discrimination of bacterial and viral infections http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5000118&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq471m578130715u9%2F Conclusions  From the novel potential biomarkers, only PCT demonstrated superiority over the routine parameters in the differentiation of bacterial from viral infections. However, some of the novel parameters should be further evaluated in larger and better characterized cohorts of patients in order to find their clinical applications. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0126-4Authors P. Chalupa, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Bulovka, Budínova 2, 180 81 Prague 8, Czech RepublicO. Beran, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Bulovka, Budínova 2, 180 81 Pragu... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5000118 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 09:39:32 +0100 5000118 Epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic data on intestinal infections with Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar among returning travelers http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987026&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F9310g402t061q364%2F Conclusion  Stool microscopy and coproantigen ELISA are appropriate screening tests for intestinal Entamoeba infections among travelers, but intestinal co-infections are common. PCR is highly recommended as the diagnostic method of choice for the differentiation of Entamoeba spp. The presumable apathogenic E. dispar seems to provoke intestinal symptoms. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0155-zAuthors K.-H. Herbinger, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Leopoldstraße 5, 80802 Munich, GermanyE. Fleischmann, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Leopoldstraße 5, 80802 Munich, German... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987026 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 15:49:45 +0100 4987026 A national cross-sectional study on socio-behavioural factors that influence physicians’ decisions to begin antimicrobial therapy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987028&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg464041q70pjk836%2F Conclusions  Physicians in our sample decide to start antimicrobial therapy on a patient, and they value intervention to support prudent use, for example continuing education, practice guidelines and implementation of surveillance measures. Socio-behavioural factors, regional variation, gender, and age merit further research to promote rational antimicrobial prescribing and explore related influencing factors. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0137-1Authors E. Velasco, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, DGZ-Ring 1, 13086 Berlin, GermanyW. Espelage, Federal Information Centre for Biological Security, Robert Koch Institute, DGZ-Ring 1, 13086 Berlin, GermanyM. Faber, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemi... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987028 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 15:49:44 +0100 4987028 Immunogenicity of two different hepatitis B vaccine schedules http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987027&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq7508653572j10v4%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0133-5Authors S. Y. Agladioglu, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyU. Beyazova, Department of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyA. D. Camurdan, Department of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyF. Sahin, Department of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyA. Atak, Department of Immunology, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987027 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 15:49:44 +0100 4987027 Suspicion of viral gastroenteritis does improve compliance with hand hygiene http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987029&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ffg221l50j1504316%2F Conclusions  We conclude that viral gastroenteritis seemed to increase the number of daily opportunities for hand hygiene and did significantly increase compliance. In particular, this effect was seen after patient contact. Further research might address the awareness of undiagnosed transmissible diseases in order to prevent cross-transmissions. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0143-3Authors S. Scheithauer, Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyJ. Oude-Aost, Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyC. Stollbrink-Peschgens, Department of Pediatrics... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987029 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 10:52:54 +0100 4987029 A rare cause of pulmonary infiltrates one should be aware of: a case of daptomycin-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987030&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5360g14m113036u4%2F We report a 69-year-old patient who developed fever and dyspnea 3 weeks after the initiation of daptomycin therapy for spondylodiscitis with lumbar epidural and bilateral psoas abscesses due to ampicillin- and high-level-gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. There was profound hypoxia and the chest X-ray showed extensive patchy infiltrates bilaterally. A bronchoalveolar lavage revealed 30% eosinophils and results of microbiological studies were normal. Daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia was diagnosed and the patient rapidly improved after the discontinuation of daptomycin and a brief course of prednisone. Increased attention must be paid to this rare but serious side effect of daptomycin. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0148-yAuthors ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987030 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 10:52:49 +0100 4987030 Risk of liver-associated morbidity and mortality in a cohort of HIV and HBV coinfected Han Chinese http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987031&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ff444457x585008n8%2F Conclusions  ALDs was common among HIV and HBV coinfected Han Chinese patients. Lamivudine-based cART was beneficial in terms of sustained HBV viral suppression and resulted in less incidence of ALDs. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0145-1Authors R. Yang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road 169, Wuchang, Wuhan, ChinaX. Gui, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road 169, Wuchang, Wuhan, ChinaY. Xiong, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road 169, Wuchang, Wuhan, ChinaS. Gao, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Donghu Road 169, Wuchang, Wuhan, ChinaY. Zhang, Department... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987031 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 05:57:38 +0100 4987031 Legionellosis must be kept in mind in case of pneumonia with lung abscesses in children receiving therapeutic steroids http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987032&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn180532417432662%2F Abstract  A 10-year-old boy, who had received recurrent short-course treatments with steroids to control severe autoimmune thrombocytopaenia, developed Legionnaires’ disease as community-acquired pneumonia. Legionella pneumophila pneumonia was complicated by an extended abscess of the right inferior lobe, leading to residual lung cavities. Legionellosis must be kept in mind as the differential diagnosis in the case of severe pneumonia and with lung abscesses in children receiving therapeutic steroids. Legionella-specific diagnostic tests (polymerase chain reaction [PCR] in respiratory samples or urine antigen assay) and, also, specific empirical antibiotic combination therapy are required for the early detection and treatment of L. pneumophila pneumonia in childhood. C... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987032 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 05:57:36 +0100 4987032 Coxiella burnetii causing haemophagocytic syndrome: a rare complication of an unusual pathogen http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987033&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr2256m18578t1121%2F We describe an unusual presentation of Q fever with associated haemophagocytic syndrome, confirmed by bone marrow aspirate, Q fever polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and serological testing. Clinical recovery was observed after the commencement of doxycycline with normalisation of the patient’s full blood count and serum biochemistry. Serial monitoring of the Q fever serology revealed the subsequent development of sustained high phase 1 IgG antibodies, suggestive of chronic Q fever. Although many infectious aetiologies have been associated with haemophagocytosis, Q fever has only rarely been described in this context. The diagnosis of Q fever is often overlooked, especially when the presentation is atypical. We describe how the use of PCR testing significantly shortened the interval ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987033 Tue, 28 Jun 2011 15:49:22 +0100 4987033 Deep sternal wound infection due to Pasteurella multocida: the first case report and review of literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987034&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F170u1lh1477r6754%2F We present the first reported case of a patient who developed a postoperative sternal wound infection due to P. multocida complicated by bloodstream infection. The outcome was favorable following surgical debridement and antimicrobial therapy. We also review the literature regarding P. multocida postoperative wound infections. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0141-5Authors R. Baillot, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Laval University, Quebec, CanadaP. Voisine, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Laval University, Quebec, CanadaL. M. E. G. Côté, Department of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, CanadaY. Longtin, Department of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987034 Tue, 28 Jun 2011 15:49:20 +0100 4987034 Correlation between maternal hepatitis B surface antigen carrier status with social, medical and family factors in an endemic area: have we overlooked something? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987035&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F01620t351u700q76%2F Conclusions  The findings suggest that there was probably an overlooked role of horizontal transmission within the family setting in addition to perinatal transmission in determining the likelihood of HBV infection in our obstetric population. Reconfirmation of hepatitis B status might be necessary among individuals with a history of vaccination to ensure the effectiveness of their immunoprotection. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0151-3Authors O. K. Chan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong KongT. T. Lao, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kon... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987035 Tue, 28 Jun 2011 15:49:19 +0100 4987035 Increase of patients co-colonised or co-infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987036&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx3151126v873480l%2F Conclusions  Patients harbouring ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae or VRE faecium had a higher risk of being co-colonised or co-infected compared to what was to be extrapolated from their overall incidence. This might be linked to their gastrointestinal reservoir and impracticality to decolonise the gut of resistant VRE and ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0154-0Authors E. Meyer, Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, GermanyR. Ziegler, Institute of Hospital Hygiene, Medical Microbiology and Clinical Infectiology, Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuernberg, GermanyF. Mattner, Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Luebeck Un... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987036 Mon, 27 Jun 2011 17:50:17 +0100 4987036 Biliary tract infection caused by Vibrio fluvialis in an immunocompromised patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987037&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fex4x5jq420478041%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0146-0Authors W.-L. Liu, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, TaiwanY.-H. Chiu, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, TaiwanC.-M. Chao, Department of Surgery, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, TaiwanC.-C. Hou, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, TaiwanC.-C. Lai, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987037 Mon, 27 Jun 2011 17:50:16 +0100 4987037 Outcomes of post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis referred to a tertiary center from local hospitals in the south of China http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987038&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw584g0274v766v82%2F Conclusion  A relatively high rate of fungal endophthalmitis suggests that sterilization patterns in local hospitals should be further revised. A delayed presentation, inappropriate treatment procedures, poor presenting VA, and causative organism virulence may account for the unfavorable visual outcome in this study. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0138-0Authors Y. Ding, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, #54 Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, 510060 People’s Republic of ChinaM. Lin, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, #54 Xianlie Road, Guangzhou, 510060 People’s Republic of ChinaH. Liu, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongsh... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987038 Mon, 27 Jun 2011 17:50:15 +0100 4987038 Prolonged duration of surgery: a new look at the causes http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4987039&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F58748gw6lm06371t%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0130-8Authors C. Ruef, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, HAL 14C, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4987039 Mon, 27 Jun 2011 17:50:13 +0100 4987039 Yokenella regensburgei in an immunocompromised host: a case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971211&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fmt60m1m5213j0052%2F Abstract   Yokenella regensburgei belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae and shares some biochemical characteristics with Hafnia alvei. A few case reports have suggested that it is an opportunistic pathogen, but there is no strong evidence to support its clinical importance. Until recently, it was difficult to accurately differentiate between Y. regensburgei and H. alvei by use of routine identification techniques. Here, we present a case of soft tissue infection and bacteremia caused by Y. regensburgei, which was successfully treated by intravenous administration of ceftriaxone for three weeks, and review the previous literature. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0139-zAuthors Y.-C. Lo, Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichu... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971211 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:58:41 +0100 4971211 Long-term mortality associated with community-onset bloodstream infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971210&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fwv7r76348p284185%2F Conclusions  Community-onset bloodstream infection is associated with major early and late mortality. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0149-xAuthors K. B. Laupland, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, CanadaL. W. Svenson, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaD. B. Gregson, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, CanadaD. L. Church, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary and Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971210 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:58:41 +0100 4971210 Differences in outpatient antibiotic prescription in Italy’s Lombardy region http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971212&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd471363466777878%2F Conclusions  The observed intra-regional differences underline the need for a careful monitoring with the aim to reduce antibiotic resistance and improve the rational use of drugs. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0129-1Authors C. Franchi, Laboratory for Quality Assessment of Geriatric Therapies and Services, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via Giuseppe La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, ItalyM. Sequi, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, ItalyM. Bonati, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, ItalyA. Nobili, La... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971212 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:58:40 +0100 4971212 Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens in community-acquired urinary tract infections: an increasing challenge for antimicrobial therapy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971213&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5300276556171204%2F Conclusion  UTI due to ESBL-producing E. coli are emerging, and also in a country with low antibiotic use. Because of increasing antibiotic resistance rates of E. coli to current standard therapy and because of the resistance patterns of ESBL-producing E. coli, guidelines for the management of UTIs must be revised. Fosfomycin or nitrofurantoin are recommended for the first-line empirical oral treatment of community-acquired uncomplicated UTIs. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0132-6Authors S. Meier, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandR. Weber, Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971213 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:58:39 +0100 4971213 Favorable outcome after life-threatening meningococcal disease complicating influenza A(H1N1) infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4971214&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu8038301q47328x2%2F Conclusions  Meningococcal disease presenting as meningitis and/or meningococcemia is among the potential complications of influenza A(H1N1) infection. Physicians should be aware of this co-infection, as it must be detected and treated promptly with antibiotics in addition to supportive care. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0134-4Authors S. Legriel, Intensive Care Unit, CH Versailles, Site André Mignot, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, FranceS. Merceron, Intensive Care Unit, CH Versailles, Site André Mignot, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, FranceP. Tattevin, Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Unit, Pontchaillou University Medical Center, 35033 Rennes cedex, FranceM.-A. Mouvier, Intensive Care Unit, CH Versailles, Sit... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4971214 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:58:35 +0100 4971214 Successful switch to tenofovir after suboptimal response to entecavir in an immunocompromised patient with chronic hepatitis B and without genotypic hepatitis B virus resistance http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947089&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq9528r2355654770%2F We report a case of an immunocompromised patient affected by chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) with high basal HBV viremia (>8 log10 IU/ml) who failed an entecavir regimen, despite the absence of primary or secondary drug resistance mutations. The patient achieved sustained virological success (serum HBV DNA <12 IU/ml) when tenofovir was added to the treatment. This case highlights the difficulty in choosing an optimal therapy in such specific conditions and supports the concept of tailoring therapy (including combination regimens) on the basis of the particular conditions of each individual patient. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0127-3Authors C. Sarrecchia, Department of Public Health, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947089 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 05:49:55 +0100 4947089 Relapse of posttraumatic osteomyelitis due to Clostridium celerecrescens http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4914887&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv45l7v6074426343%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0125-5Authors A. Mischnik, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyS. Zimmermann, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyI. Bekeredjian-Ding, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyM. Egermann, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4914887 Tue, 07 Jun 2011 05:47:03 +0100 4914887 Impact of inappropriate empiric antimicrobial therapy on outcome in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia: a stratified analysis according to sites of infection http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4855031&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F77535q6012h51jk8%2F Conclusion  Inappropriate empiric antimicrobial therapy adversely affected the outcome of P. aeruginosa bacteraemia in patients with high-risk sites of infection. Our data suggest that the impact of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy on the outcome of P. aeruginosa bacteraemia may be dependent on the primary site of infection. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0124-6Authors E.-J. Joo, Division of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710 Republic of KoreaC.-I. Kang, Division of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Medical Centre, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 135-710 Republic of KoreaY. E. Ha, Division of Infectio... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4855031 Wed, 18 May 2011 18:20:49 +0100 4855031 Point prevalence and risk factors for healthcare-associated infections in primary healthcare wards http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4832774&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv0412257252w1127%2F Conclusions  HAIs are common in Finnish primary healthcare wards and there is a need to improve everyday practices in the wards in order to reduce the number of HAIs. It is also important to reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0123-7Authors T. Puhto, Department of Infection Control, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 21, 90029 OYS Oulu, FinlandP. Ylipalosaari, Department of Infection Control, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 21, 90029 OYS Oulu, FinlandP. Ohtonen, Departments of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, FinlandH. Syrjala, Department of Infection Control, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 21, 90029 OYS Oulu, Finland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Prin... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4832774 Sat, 14 May 2011 16:02:06 +0100 4832774 Anemia and community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4814749&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F32725164l1780j5g%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0122-8Authors S. M. Doshi, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USAA. M. Rueda, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USAV. F. Corrales-Medina, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaD. M. Musher, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4814749 Tue, 10 May 2011 05:55:23 +0100 4814749 Clinical aspects of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in Austria http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4790885&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F48598156k8q521q3%2F Conclusions  During the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, elderly or obese patients and those with neurological disease had an increased risk for severe H1N1 infection in Austria. Pregnancy was not associated with a higher risk for severe disease in the later phase of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Antiviral treatment provided a minimal effect on the symptoms of influenza but reduced the risk of admission to an ICU. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-12DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0121-9Authors W. Poeppl, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, 1090 Vienna, AustriaM. Hell, Department of Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaH. Herkner, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Un... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4790885 Wed, 04 May 2011 14:54:48 +0100 4790885 Development of immunity against hepatitis B virus after donor lymphocyte infusion in a peripheral blood stem cell transplantation recipient with chronic hepatitis B http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4790886&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb411737x58720538%2F Abstract  Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the main concerns in blood and marrow transplantation (BMT) patients for possible breakthrough hepatitis. Active recipient immunization against HBV was found to be ineffective and many studies had showed that the adoptive transfer of immunity against hepatitis B virus would be possible by BMT with unknown duration and mechanism. A 46-year-old female patient with chronic hepatitis B had persistent detectable HBV DNA and positive serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), even while on long-term lamivudine and adefovir therapy. She received allogeneic matched unrelated donor peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-MUD-PBSCT) for her refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The HBV DNA became undetectable and she develop... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4790886 Wed, 04 May 2011 14:54:47 +0100 4790886 Seronegative visceral leishmaniasis with relapsing and fatal course following rituximab treatment http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4783463&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F210623304328q452%2F We describe a case of VL characterized by negative serologic testing, a relapsing course, and a fatal outcome 2 years after the patient had been successfully treated for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with rituximab. Diagnosis of VL may be further delayed or even missed in patients treated with drugs that interfere with specific antibody production unless specific diagnostic methods, such as bone marrow examination and parasite DNA amplification/detection, are routinely employed. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0109-5Authors A. Casabianca, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, “Cardinal Massaja” Hospital, Corso Dante 202, 14100 Asti, ItalyM. Marchetti, Internal Medicine and Hemotology Unit, “Cardinal Massaja” Hospital, Corso Dante 202, 14100 A... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4783463 Mon, 02 May 2011 15:01:26 +0100 4783463 Significance of herpesvirus 6 in BAL fluid of hematology patients with acute respiratory failure http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4783462&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj8916048132238p7%2F Conclusions  In most cases, HHV6 recovered from BAL fluid is a co-pathogen whose clinical relevance remains undetermined. However, in some cases, HHV6 is the only pathogen, along with disseminated systemic viral disease, and the patient is likely to benefit from foscarnet therapy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0114-8Authors E. Mariotte, Medical ICU, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, FranceD. Schnell, Medical ICU, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, FranceC. Scieux, Virology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 1 avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, FranceF. Agbalika, Virology, Hôpital Saint-Loui... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4783462 Mon, 02 May 2011 15:01:26 +0100 4783462 Multiple lung abscesses secondary to a uterine empyema caused by an intrauterine device http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4783464&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F1m264803851q6v6k%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0118-4Authors M. van Laren, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amphia Hospital, P.O box 90158, 4800 RK Breda, The NetherlandsN. C. van Walree, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amphia Hospital, P.O box 90158, 4800 RK Breda, The NetherlandsJ. A. J. W. Kluytmans, Department of Microbiology, Amphia Hospital, P.O box 90158, 4800 RK Breda, The Netherlands Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4783464 Fri, 29 Apr 2011 15:46:20 +0100 4783464 Oral antibiotic treatment and long-term outcomes of Lyme facial nerve palsy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4768901&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F95431r4172x27633%2F Conclusions  For patients with Lyme facial nerve palsy in North America, treatment with oral doxycycline appears to be an effective therapeutic strategy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0107-7Authors T. J. Kowalski, Section of Infectious Disease, Gundersen Lutheran Health System, 1900 South Avenue, C04-001, La Crosse, WI 54601, USAW. L. Berth, Medical Research, Gundersen Lutheran Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USAM. A. Mathiason, Medical Research, Gundersen Lutheran Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USAW. A. Agger, Section of Infectious Disease, Gundersen Lutheran Health System, 1900 South Avenue, C04-001, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4768901 Tue, 26 Apr 2011 21:00:48 +0100 4768901 Lipopolysaccharide binding protein, interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in acute gastrointestinal infections: value as biomarkers to reduce unnecessary antibiotic therapy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4768903&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu08klxw565772805%2F Conclusion   The use of the cut-off values for LBP and CRP determined here would have avoided unnecessary antibiotic therapy in 14 and 11%, of patients respectively. CRP and LBP appear to be superior to IL-6 and WBC as diagnostic markers of bacterial gastrointestinal infection. Cut-off values may be a useful tool to support clinical decision-making on whether or not to initiate empiric antibiotic therapy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0117-5Authors C. Elsing, Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, St. Elisabeth Hospital, PO Box 580, 46225 Dorsten, GermanyS. Ernst, Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, St. Elisabeth Hospital, PO Box 580, 46225 Dorsten, GermanyN. Kayali, Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, St. Elisab... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4768903 Tue, 26 Apr 2011 15:45:17 +0100 4768903 Diagnostic relevance of simultaneous testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4768902&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fut2230151454402u%2F Conclusion  A sizeable number (12) of CT and NG cases is missed by physician-referred testing for only one of the two pathogens. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0110-zAuthors B. Sakem, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, SwitzerlandR. Michel, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, SwitzerlandU. E. Nydegger, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, SwitzerlandD. Radjenovic, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, SwitzerlandM. Wydler, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 3097 Liebefeld-Bern, SwitzerlandM. Risch, Labormedizinisches Zentrum Dr. Risch, Waldeggstrasse 37, 309... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4768902 Tue, 26 Apr 2011 15:45:17 +0100 4768902 Group A streptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis presenting with acute quadriplegia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749387&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F6x82552g64424990%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0113-9Authors M. Furitsch, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyK. Träger, Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 9, 89075 Ulm, GermanyM. van der Linden, National Reference Centre for Streptococci, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, GermanyB. Spellerberg, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749387 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 18:01:35 +0100 4749387 The efficacy of voriconazole in the treatment of 192 fungal central nervous system infections: a retrospective analysis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749388&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm5g230j105w15627%2F Conclusions  Voriconazole shows encouraging efficacy against various CNS fungal infections. Combination therapy and/or CNS surgery may improve outcomes. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-10DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0108-6Authors S. Schwartz, Medizinische Klinik III, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, GermanyA. Reisman, Pfizer Inc., New York, USAP. F. Troke, The Old Court, Broadstairs, UK Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749388 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 18:01:34 +0100 4749388 Sporadic isolations of a multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone during a 14-month epidemic in a general hospital in Hiroshima http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749389&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk3h1110435271672%2F Conclusions  Our study suggests that the sporadic increase in MDRP isolates during 2005–2007 in the general hospital in Hiroshima was due to an epidemic of an MDRP clone. Continuity and spread of infection was probably due to cross infection and contamination in the hospital with the MDRP strain. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0111-yAuthors S. Kouda, Department of Bacteriology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minamiku, Hiroshima 734-8553, JapanY. Fujiue, Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hiroshima Prefecture Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanY. Watanabe, Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hiroshima Prefecture Hospital, Hiroshima, JapanM. Ohara, Department ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749389 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 18:01:32 +0100 4749389 Breast abscess due to Actinomyces europaeus http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749390&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe33v669784070632%2F This article reports a case of primary breast abscess caused by A. europaeus in a postmenopausal woman. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0119-3Authors W. A. Silva, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, University Hospital Onofre Lopes, Nilo Peçanha avenue 620, P.O. Box 59012-300, Natal, RN, BrazilA. M. Pinheiro, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, University Hospital Onofre Lopes, Nilo Peçanha avenue 620, P.O. Box 59012-300, Natal, RN, BrazilB. Jahns, Clinic for Gynecology, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Freiburgstr. 3, 3010 Bern, SwitzerlandK. Bögli-Stuber, Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Friedbuehlstr. 51, P.O. Box 61, 3010 Bern, SwitzerlandS. Droz, Institute for Infectious Diseases, Univers... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749390 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 06:04:17 +0100 4749390 De-escalation of antimicrobials in the treatment of bacteraemia due to antibiotic-sensitive pathogens in immunocompetent patients http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749392&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm05061hq4t15703t%2F Conclusions  When the pathogen was sensitive to antimicrobial therapy and the initial empirical treatment was effective, de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy in immunocompetent patients with bacteraemia was safe and associated with acceptable outcomes. The rate of de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy was low. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0116-6Authors N. Shime, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 JapanS. Satake, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566 JapanN. Fujita, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kyoto University Prefectural School of Me... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749392 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 06:04:16 +0100 4749392 Prolonged duration of operation: an indicator of complicated surgery or of surgical (mis)management? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749391&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw0809p2111782614%2F Conclusion  Duration of operation is at least partially determined by hospital factors and, consequently, should be used as a quality indicator to compare SSI infections between hospitals, rather than being used as a patient factor to adjust comparisons between hospitals. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0112-xAuthors P. Gastmeier, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, GermanyD. Sohr, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, GermanyA. Breier, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203 Berlin, GermanyM. Behnke, Inst... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749391 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 06:04:16 +0100 4749391 Two case reports of Clostridium difficile bacteremia, one with the epidemic NAP-1 strain http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4749393&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F55668273123r9g2n%2F Abstract   Clostridium difficile bacteremia is rare. Here, we report two cases of C. difficile bacteremia in patients with significant underlying gastrointestinal pathology. In one case, the bacteremia was caused by the North American pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) type 1 (NAP-1) strain, which is responsible for recent outbreaks of C. difficile infections of increased severity. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0115-7Authors J. Hemminger, Clinical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Medical Center, University Hospitals East, 1492 E. Broad Street, Columbus, OH 43205, USAJ.-M. Balada-Llasat, Clinical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Medical Center, University Hospitals East, 14... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4749393 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 06:04:13 +0100 4749393 Interobserver agreement on signs and symptoms of patients with acute febrile illness http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4726670&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fen596705g6242028%2F Conclusions  High agreement was observed for most of the clinical data assessed, and symptom grading was feasible. Some physical findings were rare and their inclusion in a structured form may not be justified in this setting. The questionnaire application showed good reliability for the most frequent signs and symptoms and may prove to be useful at gathering data for surveillance and research at sentinel sites. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0101-0Authors R. P. Daumas, Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av Brasil, 4365—Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilP. Brasil, Laboratory of Acute Febrile Diseases, Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foun... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4726670 Tue, 12 Apr 2011 21:29:30 +0100 4726670 WHO SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands global annual campaign. A call for action: 5 May 2011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4726671&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F110662621713643r%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0106-8Authors C. Kilpatrick, Clean Care is Safer Care World Health Organization Patient Safety Programme, Geneva, SwitzerlandD. Pittet, Clean Care is Safer Care World Health Organization Patient Safety Programme, Geneva, Switzerland Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4726671 Tue, 12 Apr 2011 05:56:14 +0100 4726671 Fatal Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia in a previously healthy woman was most likely associated with a contaminated hot tub http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4687345&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp747613471523485%2F Abstract  Community-acquired pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in previously healthy individuals is a rare disease that is associated with high fatality. On 14 February 2010 a previously healthy 49-year-old woman presented to an emergency room with signs and symptoms of pneumonia, 2 days after returning from a spa holiday in a wellness hotel. Blood cultures and respiratory specimens grew P. aeruginosa. Despite adequate antimicrobial therapy, the patient died of septic multiorgan failure on day nine of hospitalization. On February 26, nine water samples were taken from the hotel facilities used by the patient: In the hot tub sample 37,000 colony-forming units of P. aeruginosa/100 ml were detected. Two of five individual colonies from the primary plate used for ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4687345 Fri, 01 Apr 2011 05:47:27 +0100 4687345 Glycopeptide and daptomycin resistance in community-associated MRSA in the UK http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4687344&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fyl6711n028t76385%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0103-yAuthors A. Kirby, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, 8th Floor Duncan Building, Daulby Street, Liverpool, L69 3GA UKC. Edwards, Department of Medical Microbiology, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust, 7th Floor Duncan Building, Daulby Street, Liverpool, L69 3GA UKC. M. Broughton, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, 8th Floor Duncan Building, Daulby Street, Liverpool, L69 3GA UKN. J. Williams, Institute of Infection and Global Health, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Centre for Zoonoses Researc... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4687344 Fri, 01 Apr 2011 05:47:27 +0100 4687344 G2 as an emerging rotavirus strain in pediatric gastroenteritis in southern Italy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4645671&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F34622404u025372k%2F Conclusion  Our epidemiological data of HRV strains will contribute to assessing the magnitude of the problem of HRV in the south of Italy. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0102-zAuthors E. Finamore, Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyM. Vitiello, Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyA. Kampanaraki, Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Second University of Naples, Via De Crecchio, 7, 80138 Naples, ItalyM. Rao, Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of M... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4645671 Fri, 25 Mar 2011 05:50:09 +0100 4645671 Measuring mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections: are 3 months of follow-up enough? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632794&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa3703315405j0330%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0104-xAuthors A. J. Kaasch, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Goldenfelsstr. 19-21, 50935 Cologne, GermanyS. Rieg, Center for Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, GermanyS. Neumann, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Goldenfelsstr. 19-21, 50935 Cologne, GermanyH. Seifert, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Goldenfelsstr. 19-21, 50935 Cologne, GermanyW. V. Kern, Center for Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Journal InfectionOnline ISSN... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632794 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 18:25:05 +0100 4632794 Brucella epididymo-orchitis initially mimicking choledocholithiasis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632795&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F222t7t238271x861%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-2DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0099-3Authors M. Kurt, Department of Gastroenterology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, Kızılay Sk No: 2, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, TurkeyS. Kuran, Department of Gastroenterology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, Kızılay Sk No: 2, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, TurkeyY. T. Tekce, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, Ankara, TurkeyA. Sayilir, Department of Gastroenterology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, Kızılay Sk No: 2, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, TurkeyE. Oztas, Department of Gastroenterology, Turkiye Yuksek Ihtisas Teaching and Research Hospital, Kızılay Sk No: 2, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632795 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 18:25:04 +0100 4632795 Costs of hospital-acquired infection and transferability of the estimates: a systematic review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632796&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx557n18471l25316%2F Abstract  Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) present a substantial problem for healthcare providers, with a relatively high frequency of occurrence and considerable damage caused. There has been an increase in the number of cost-effectiveness and cost-savings analyses of HAI control measures, and the quantification of the cost of HAI (COHAI) is necessary for such calculations. While recent guidelines allow researchers to utilize COHAI estimates from existing published literature when evaluating the economic impact of HAI control measures, it has been observed that the results of economic evaluations may not be directly applied to other jurisdictions due to differences in the context and circumstances in which the original results were produced. The aims of this study were ... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632796 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 06:03:06 +0100 4632796 Severe gastroenteritis associated with G3P[9] rotavirus in Taiwan http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632797&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn35g664362217075%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0098-4Authors K.-P. Hwang, Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanY.-C. Huang, Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Chang Gung Children’s Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, TaiwanK. Bányai, Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Budapest, HungaryH.-S. Wu, Center for Research and Diagnostics, Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health, Taipei, TaiwanF.-Y. Chang, Center for Research and Diagnostics, Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health, Taipei, TaiwanD. C.-F. Yang, Center for Research and Diagnostics, Centers for Disease Control, De... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632797 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 06:03:01 +0100 4632797 Clinical impact of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia based on propensity scores http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632799&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fdl4617u174u24567%2F Conclusions  This study indicates that MRSA bacteremia is not associated with higher risks of mortality or hospital costs. It is, however, associated with a substantial increase in the length of hospital stay as compared to MSSA bacteremia. This information may help clinicians and policymakers derive methods to control the impacts of MRSA infection. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0100-1Authors S. Y. Park, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701 KoreaJ. S. Son, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701 KoreaI. H. Oh, Depa... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632799 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 06:03:00 +0100 4632799 Longitudinal evaluation of occult Hepatitis B infection in HIV-1 infected individuals during highly active antiretroviral treatment interruption and after HAART resumption http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632798&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw4t043832223238k%2F Conclusions  The intermittent nature of HBV-DNAemia poses a diagnostic challenge, but no association was found with transaminase levels at any time. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0093-9Authors S. Bagaglio, Department of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Stamira d’Ancona, 20, 20127 Milan, ItalyG. Bianchi, Department of Internal Medicine, Aging and Nephrological Diseases, University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyA. Danise, Department of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Stamira d’Ancona, 20, 20127 Milan, ItalyL. Porrino, Department of Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, via Stamira d’Ancona, 20, 20127 Milan, ItalyC. Uberti-Foppa, Department of Infectious Diseases, San... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632798 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 06:03:00 +0100 4632798 Clinical performance of three rapid diagnostic tests for influenza virus in nasopharyngeal specimens to detect novel swine-origin influenza viruses http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632800&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F506166v080804624%2F Abstract Background  Influenza is an important public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the sensitivity and specificity of three rapid diagnostic tests (SEKISUI, QuickVue Influenza A + B, and SD BIOLINE) for novel swine-origin influenza viruses (S-OIV) and seasonal influenza. Materials and methods  A total of 210 nasopharyngeal swabs from unique clinical specimens were previously tested by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay and tested again in this study. Results and discussion  Of these, 164 (78%) were influenza A-positive and 46 (22%) were influenza A-negative by RT-PCR. From 115 positive swabs, 80 (69.6%), 66 (57.4%), and 46 (40.0%) showed S-OIV by SEKISUI... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632800 Tue, 22 Mar 2011 06:02:59 +0100 4632800 Limited prevalence of influenza A/H1N1v antibodies: footprints of the pandemic of 2010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4632801&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft87h5v500673n14g%2F Abstract Background  The intention of our investigation was to determine the seroprevalence of H1N1v antibodies after a pandemic by the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. We included the serum samples of adults who had not received vaccination against H1N1v. By means of serological footprints, the spread of infection can be investigated. Materials and methods  Between December 2009 and May 2010, we collected 233 serum samples from healthy people aged 1–72 years and analysed the titres of H1N1v antibodies by the use of the HI test. Results  After the pandemic, a seroprevalence of 36.9% was observed. The highest rate of seropositivity was detected in the age group of 10–19 years (60%) and the lowest rate was found in the... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4632801 Mon, 21 Mar 2011 19:01:22 +0100 4632801 Unusual presentation of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced septic shock 36 years after splenectomy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4617392&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn945h53v4530u721%2F Unusual presentation of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced septic shock 36 years after splenectomy Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-3DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0097-5Authors P. Scheiermann, Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University—Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, GermanyI. Rösch, Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University—Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, GermanyA. G. Nerlich, Department of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen, Englschalkinger Str. 77, 81925 Munich, GermanyR. Huf, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University—Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, GermanyS. N. Kunz, Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximili... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4617392 Sat, 19 Mar 2011 06:36:58 +0100 4617392 Primary infective spondylodiscitis caused by Lactococcus garvieae and a review of human L. garvieae infections http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4617393&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe25q47nrq6762471%2F We report the first case of primary infective spondylodiscitis due to Lactococcus garvieae, confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, in the absence of concomitant endocarditis in a patient with long-standing gastritis on famotidine. He responded to a 6-week course of ampicillin. The gastrointestinal tract is probably the source of infection. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0094-8Authors J. F. W. Chan, Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaP. C. Y. Woo, Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, ChinaJ. L. L. Teng, Department of Microbiology... Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4617393 Sat, 19 Mar 2011 06:36:57 +0100 4617393 ICAR 2011: Abstracts http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596626&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp315j771226448j6%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 11-91DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0090-z Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 Journal Volume Volume 39 Journal Issue Volume 39, Supplement 1 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596626 Sat, 12 Mar 2011 16:53:12 +0100 4596626 ICAR 2011: Programme http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4582022&cid=s_33374_20_f&fid=33374&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx2862w8k05u773t1%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-9DOI 10.1007/s15010-011-0091-y Journal InfectionOnline ISSN 1439-0973Print ISSN 0300-8126 (Source: Infection) Infection journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4582022 Fri, 11 Mar 2011 18:10:27 +0100 4582022