MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction' source. Tue, 07 Feb 2012 12:26:45 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5618564&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fe048226v651q6157%2F Abstract  In this clinical presentation a non-blaming, non-judgmental approach to overuse of sexually explicit media (SEM) is introduced. This approach normalizes the problem and sees it in the context of evolution and market forces. It is claimed that such an approach contributes to change and strengthens the therapeutic alliance. A new technique utilizing chance to determine ways of using SEM illustrates a possible application of such a perspective. The method is described and some hypotheses are raised to account for its success. Despite the limitations of the case-study method, this promising new technique, without any known side-effects deserves further exploration. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9371-0Authors Uri Wernik, Misgav Ladac... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5618564 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 07:13:03 +0100 5618564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5595429&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F81lw8412404v1165%2F Abstract  Preliminary research studies suggest that some people who use computer, video games, and the Internet heavily develop dysfunctional symptoms, often referred to in the popular press as an “addiction.” Although several studies have measured various facets of this issue, there has been no common framework within which to view these studies. This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework of “impulse control disorders” and describe what is known currently based on a review of the international literature, and highlight what remains to be studied. We suggest the term “Pathological Technology Use” (PTU) rather than “internet addiction”, since there is robust construct validity (via convergent validity and comorbidity) for pathological computer, video ga... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5595429 Fri, 13 Jan 2012 16:57:01 +0100 5595429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5595430&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu17j1m0up8235231%2F Abstract  Housework, those duties done at home or in one’s community to keep and clean and tidy, is used in this paper as a metaphor for Māori involvement in gambling public health action in New Zealand. For over a decade Māori have been developing their own voice, public health actions, gambling services, research and workforce development initiatives to address gambling related harm at a whānau, community, local government, national and now international level. Involvement in gambling public health action has required Māori to utilise our Treaty of Waitangi and now international indigenous peoples’ rights to ensuring legislation and host responsibility requirements are met at all levels in New Zealand society. Housework which is a demanding task required to be don... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5595430 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:57:49 +0100 5595430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5579608&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F65lhw3476r0k0r6g%2F This study reinforces the need for routine alcohol and drug screening and assessment across all mental health settings, as well as appropriate support strategies that address high level smoking and caffeine intake. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-15DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9373-yAuthors Adam Zimmermann, Neami Limited, Melbourne, AustraliaDan I. Lubman, Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Eastern Health and Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaMerrilee Cox, Neami Limited, Melbourne, Australia Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5579608 Sat, 07 Jan 2012 06:44:22 +0100 5579608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570865&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F610028411055w546%2F The objective of this case study is to explore gambling pathology, gambling behavior, and gambling motives among Iranian-Americans using a convenience sample (N = 182) at a September 2010 Iranian festival in Southern California. Of this sample, 20% (n = 37) and 7% (n = 13) screened positive for problem and pathological gambling, respectively. According to the Gambling Motives Questionnaire, enhancement was the preferred motive for gambling (“because you like the feeling, because it’s exciting, to get a high feeling, because it’s fun, because it makes you feel good”). Pathological gamblers showed a considerable difference in subscale scores between enhancement and either coping or social motives, and problem gamblers showed a considerable difference between enhanceme... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570865 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 06:44:46 +0100 5570865 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5513877&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn883715360q42578%2F Abstract  In this paper I develop my contention that reality is experienced polymorphically at different levels along a concrete-abstract continuum. At the more abstract and psychic level the internal representations of primary reality are, to varying degrees, verbally labelled. However, for various reasons, this verbal symbolisation is rarely adequate or complete—even in adulthood, and hence the persistent recourse to somatisation, acting out, projection and other psychological strategies and defences. This paper also examines, using both constructivist and psychodynamic models, how verbalisation can be helpful in clinical practice with somatoform disorders as both models are concerned with the “talking cure”. Drawing on our understanding of meditation and mindfulnes... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5513877 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 06:55:47 +0100 5513877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5474805&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F15826h4km65262h3%2F We examined MA admissions at addiction treatment agencies to determine if a service gap existed. In 2006, all addiction treatment agencies (n = 124) in Ontario, Canada were invited to complete an on-line survey. The provincial database provided admissions data for 2006–2008. Amongst participants (n = 100), 53% reported an increase in clients with MA problems between 2004 and 2005. Nine percent considered MA to be a significant problem and 60% indicated that MA was a minor problem or not a problem in 2005. Forty-seven percent of participants said that MA problems were more common among males and 60% of MA clients were aged 16–24. Most (89%) agencies integrated MA clients into regular programs and 73% had not considered developing specialized MA programs. MA admissions peake... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5474805 Sat, 03 Dec 2011 06:48:23 +0100 5474805 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5467296&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fgt3527645337k9jx%2F This article describes the process of working through the “dry drunk” second stage of sexual addiction recovery through transforming the narcissistic “Master of the Universe” personality into the experience of nondual being using the Almaas Diamond Approach of self-realization. The Diamond Approach is a transpersonal informed psychology synthesizing western psychology with eastern spiritual wisdom where self-realization is experienced as an awakened nondual presence at the core of human consciousness. Narcissism is the barrier to this realization. The narcissistic personality structure found within the sex addict if not worked through in recovery does not allow the person to see the bottom of sexual addiction and move into emotional sobriety in a second phase of recovery. Acc... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5467296 Mon, 28 Nov 2011 16:58:12 +0100 5467296 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5455533&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F47m450922311533q%2F Abstract  In this article, we look at how an addicted person can through the therapeutic process replace the addiction “short cut” counterfeit quest for wholeness with an authentic quest for wholeness using Wilber’ transpersonal spectrum of development model by working through different developmental levels during three stages of recovery. The first stage of recovery focuses on abstinence. A second stage of recovery beyond abstinence is called for of embracing and working through the emotional underbelly beneath the addictive process. Eventually, a third phase of recovery can be worked on which entails letting go of the addiction to the separate self and the mind by embracing nondual living. Wilber’s transpersonal model of development is utilized including ten stage... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5455533 Thu, 24 Nov 2011 06:50:57 +0100 5455533 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5455534&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F38p22n0231183412%2F This article describes a treatment for addictions, based on the idea that addiction is a response to living a life that has little personal meaning. First, it presents the theory of Meaning-Centered Therapy (MCT) as developed by Paul Wong, particularly the need to understand intoxication from the addict’s perspective. Next, it presents the principles governing clinical application. MCT is a positive, existential psychotherapy, which incorporates psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioral, narrative, and positive psychologies, by using personal meaning as an organizing construct. The article ends with a case study. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-13DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9367-9Authors Geoff Thompson, Sunshine Coast Health Center, 2174 Fleury Road, Powell River, BC V8A 0H8, Can... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5455534 Thu, 24 Nov 2011 06:50:55 +0100 5455534 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5455535&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0702463875wt7025%2F Abstract  Ethnographic and qualitative research were utilized to examine how the effects of geographic place can be related to heroin abuse and collective identity in non-metropolitan areas (NMAs) in the mid-Hudson region of New York State, U.S. The socio-geographic consequences of this interrelationship are explored. In-depth interviews were conducted with 237 recent admissions to drug treatment at 28 facilities in the seven mid-Hudson region counties. The effects of geographic place and collective identity emerged in interviews through narratives relating to heroin experimentation, subsequent dependence, and the lure of New York City. Heroin experimentation and the New York City lifestyle are collectively constructed by many respondents as “cool.” They are both orient... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5455535 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 16:38:52 +0100 5455535 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429769&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fdq418556877245l2%2F Abstract  The co-occurrence of substance use and mental health problems, often referred to as dual diagnosis (DD), is increasingly recognised as commonplace within substance abuse treatment programs. Two-hundred and thirty-four individuals from 9 Australian Salvation Army drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs completed a 3-month post-discharge telephone follow-up. Using a cut-off score from the Psychiatric Subscale of the Addiction Severity Index (5th ed.), 66.7% were classified as likely to have DD and 33.3% as substance use disorder only (SUD). Both groups reported comparable and decreased substance use levels at follow-up, yet DD individuals perceived less improvement in substance use problems. Comparable improvements were reported in the areas of: symptom distress and... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429769 Fri, 18 Nov 2011 07:00:47 +0100 5429769 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429770&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fcwr133l678246588%2F Abstract  This paper explores recovery-promoting care as experienced by persons with concomitant severe mental illness and substance misuse. Sixteen in-depth interviews, based on an interview guide concerning their experiences of health, life situation and care, were held with eight participants in an outpatient treatment programme. The analysis aimed to identify themes reflecting the diversity and complexity of the phenomenon recovery-promoting care. Six themes emerged: “entirety”, “participation and reciprocal relations”, “stability”, “symptom control”, “mindfulness”, and “dignity and autonomy”. The participants reported that care conveying experiences of meaningfulness and providing empowerment increased their motivation and their capacity to take ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429770 Fri, 18 Nov 2011 07:00:46 +0100 5429770 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5420237&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F87673401682330kg%2F The objective of this study was to describe deliberate self-harming (DSH) characteristics in a child-welfare population identified as having threatened or completed self-harm. Secondary data from 621 serious occurrence reports (SOR) that documented 2004–2007 DSH incidents and DSH threats with 252 Canadian youth in care (Y-INC) of the Children’s Aid Society of Toronto (CAS-T) was analyzed. In addition to descriptive analysis, a clustered design binary logistic regression was employed to determine factors associated with DSH characteristics such as repetition, reported behaviour, and severity. Y-INC males (n = 140) made up a slight majority in both DSH categories: single incident of self-harm (sDSH) vs. repeat incidents (rDSH) (55.4% and 56.0% respectively); the female Y-INC sam... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5420237 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 06:48:32 +0100 5420237 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5398657&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxt15331465w0504q%2F This article describes several hope-focused interventions that can be used to explicitly explore hope in substance abuse counselling. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-12DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9360-3Authors Corinne Koehn, Counselling Specialization in the School of Education, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, Canada V2N 4Z9Linda O’Neill, Counselling Specialization in the School of Education, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, Canada V2N 4Z9John Sherry, Counselling Specialization in the School of Education, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, Canada V2N 4Z9 Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-188... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5398657 Sat, 05 Nov 2011 15:44:34 +0100 5398657 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5380376&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F42p188504k7t67r8%2F This study examines the web design and engineering, advertising and marketing, and pedagogical features present at a random sample of 71 international poker sites obtained from the Casino City directory in the summer of 2009. We coded for 22 variables related to access, appeal, player protection, customer services, on-site security, use of images, text, and language, interactive and immersive materials, promotional products and programs, sponsorships, celebrities, tutelage resources, responsible gambling programs, and thematic content. We explore several questions: How are Internet poker sites designed and stylized to create trust and familiarity and attract and retain consumers? How prevalent are the new forms of social media such as “viral marketing,” “network marketing,” a... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5380376 Thu, 03 Nov 2011 05:55:10 +0100 5380376 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5380378&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F5q2w4268277n331n%2F This article explores the application of nondual psychology in transforming grief and loss into the experience of nondual consciousness. Nondual consciousness is the collapse of the dualistic notions of self and other through the direct realization of the stateless state of no-self. The experience of grief and loss serves as a catalyst to this radical experience because it invites the experience of death and non-being which can shatter one’s conventional notions of self and open one up to the realm of transpersonal and nondual consciousness. The barrier to this experience is the fear of no-self. Nondual psychology is the facilitation towards the radical acceptance of no-self, whereby the contraction around grief dissolves revealing the open spaciousness of one’s being. The author... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5380378 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 05:53:38 +0100 5380378 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5380377&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fdt7l4142251280h9%2F Abstract  Currently, studies exploring the relationship between treatment expectations (TE) and outcome among individuals with substance use problems are significantly lacking. This is important as relapse and attrition rates among this group are greater than those with other psychological problems. Understanding how TE impact treatment outcomes among this group would provide information to clinicians about which TE to intervene in order to positively influence treatment outcomes. Thus, this eight-month follow-up study investigated TE that could predict treatment outcomes (i.e., clients’ substance use, mood states, number of treatment sessions received and clients’ satisfaction with the service they received) among 130 outpatients with substance use problems. Using bina... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5380377 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 05:53:38 +0100 5380377 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5380379&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu2qv106j2v080262%2F Abstract  In an exploratory study of Therapeutic Alliance (TA) in brief outpatient treatment for alcohol dependence the relationship was investigated between TA and treatment outcome (measured at 6 weeks and 6 months) for 69 alcohol dependent clients participating in a randomised control trial between Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Non Directive Reflective Listening. TA was significantly higher for clients who attended all four sessions. The correlation between TA and change in per cent days abstinent (PDA) between baseline and 6 weeks approached significance. TA was significantly correlated with the Alcohol Problem Questionnaire (APQ) at 6 months and with change in APQ scores between baseline and 6 months. These relationships remained signific... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5380379 Sat, 29 Oct 2011 05:43:27 +0100 5380379 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5333334&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fpj215px7hh52k0k4%2F Abstract  Multiple computing devices continue to develop capabilities that support online gambling, resulting in the need to evaluate the extent that this trend will contribute to gambling problems. A sample of 1,141 participants completed an online survey assessing interest in and difficulties limiting use of digital services. Questionnaire items measured a range of behaviours associated with electronic service use (e.g., surfing, complaints). Results indicated that individuals utilising digital services and experiencing problems limiting their TV and Mobile phone usage were more likely to report gambling problems. These respondents were more likely to click on gambling-related links, report receiving larger amounts of spam, make more attempts to unsubscribe, and to click ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5333334 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 05:53:46 +0100 5333334 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5322572&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn7t254817u0626w2%2F This study examined the role of impulsivity and its interplay with gambling correlates in influencing the severity of pathological gambling in Chinese societies. It also investigated the extent to which impulsivity would moderate and/or mediate the relationship between life stress and pathological gambling in 94 Chinese treatment-seeking gamblers. Results of a hierarchical regression analysis showed that years of gambling, life stress, and impulsivity were significant correlates of pathological gambling. Post-hoc analyses of a significant impulsivity x life stress 2-way interaction effect indicated that life stress was significantly associated with pathological gambling among participants with low impulsivity only, whereas pathological gambling remained high regardless of the stress ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5322572 Wed, 12 Oct 2011 05:43:35 +0100 5322572 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5192068&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F70178t270t31754t%2F We report the successful use of HB in 4 cases in which complete abstinence was obtained and maintained for extended periods of time (2–19 years). Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-7DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9352-3Authors Timothy D. Brewerton, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USAJames E. Eyerman, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USAPamela Cappetta, Private Practice, Williamsburg, VA, USAMichael C. Mithoefer, Private Practice, Mt. Pleasant, SC, USA Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5192068 Tue, 30 Aug 2011 05:43:33 +0100 5192068 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5174554&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn44v5r44u6v41u82%2F Abstract  Playing Texas Hold’em Online Poker (THOP) is on the rise. However, there is relatively little research examining factors that contribute to problem gambling in poker players. The aim of this study was to extend the research findings of Hopley and Nicki (2010). The negative mood states of depression, anxiety and stress were found to be linked to problem gambling; yet, the contribution of each factor was not independently assessed. In addition, skill may be particularly important for poker players. Therefore, the effects of two potential contributing factors, yearly monetary earnings and locus of control, on problem gambling were investigated. Participants were self-selected online poker players (N = 62) who completed an online survey. Results revealed that par... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5174554 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 05:57:19 +0100 5174554 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5103302&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg74324kn462j4775%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-4DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9344-3Authors Lil Tonmyr, Health Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, CanadaChristine Wekerle, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaMasood Zangeneh, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Toronto, ON, CanadaBarbara Fallon, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5103302 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 05:44:32 +0100 5103302 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5086087&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp177m85784131133%2F This study examined factors associated with decisions in favour of out-of-home placement following investigations involving infants at risk of maltreatment. We used data from a sample of children less than 1 year of age (n = 763) investigated by child welfare services across Canada in 2003. We tested unadjusted relationships with placement using Pearson’s chi-square statistic. Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified parental substance abuse, mental health problems and few social supports as being associated with an increased likelihood of placement. Child’s toxicology at birth, abandonment, physical harm and number of previous family openings also increased the likelihood of placement. Several variables that have been associated with increased placement in pr... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5086087 Sat, 30 Jul 2011 05:58:33 +0100 5086087 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5086088&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F785ql00u20202185%2F Abstract  The study set out to examine Quality of Life (QoL), specifically subjective well being in three different addiction populations (260 alcohol-dependent, 282 drug-dependent, and 132 pathological gambling outpatients) at their first visit to treatment, using the Personal Well being Index (PWI). The mean PWI score for all patients was significantly below (i.e., 15 points) Asian norms. Despite reporting a greater addiction severity, alcohol patients scored significantly higher on the PWI compared with drug patients. Despite having demographic characteristics associated with higher functioning, gambling patients did not have the highest QoL; falling in between the alcohol and drug patients. Being married was the only significant predictor of normal personal wellbeing, w... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5086088 Sat, 30 Jul 2011 05:58:32 +0100 5086088 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5077579&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fbqvw22328084x446%2F This study represents the first exploration of a national profile of risk only investigations. The analyses provided an opportunity to examine differences in the profile of children and families in risk only investigations and child maltreatment investigations, revealing several important differences. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-20DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9351-4Authors Barbara Fallon, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1V4Nico Trocmé, School of Social Work, McGill University, 3506 University Street, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 2A7Bruce MacLaurin, Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Vandna Sinha, Centre for Research on Childr... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5077579 Wed, 27 Jul 2011 05:49:40 +0100 5077579 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5062161&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0p703w323732v601%2F Abstract  This commentary discusses directions for future research in child welfare. Specifically, the authors identified the need for research that tracks young people through the child welfare system, in order to best meet the needs of these vulnerable individuals. The authors also argued that the issues identified by research must be effectively addressed in policy and practice. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-6DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9343-4Authors Barbara Fallon, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1V4Aron Shlonsky, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1V4 Journal International Journal of Mental Healt... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5062161 Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:42:22 +0100 5062161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5062164&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx6218857r552m72m%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9348-zAuthors Maritt Kirst, Ontario Tobacco Research Unit, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaTyler Frederick, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaPatricia G. Erickson, Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5062164 Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:42:21 +0100 5062164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5062163&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F71774q2111xn7371%2F This study explored whether individual differences in self-compassion would play a role in loosening the associations among childhood maltreatment severity and later emotion regulation difficulties. The sample consisted of transition-age youth (N = 81) seeking treatment for problem substance use. Self-compassion was negatively associated with emotion regulation difficulties and childhood maltreatment, and predicted emotion dysregulation above and beyond maltreatment history, current severity of psychological distress, and problem substance use. In addition, self-compassion mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment severity and later emotion dysregulation. These findings provide an impetus for further research into the relevance of self-compassion for maltreatment-r... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5062163 Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:42:21 +0100 5062163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5062162&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ff225325430810723%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-8DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9345-2Authors Christine Wekerle, McMaster University, Hamilton, OH, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5062162 Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:42:21 +0100 5062162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5036196&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F1118l4868173p628%2F Abstract  Child maltreatment and substance abuse are both international public health priorities. Research shows that child maltreatment increases the risk for substance use and problems. Thus, recognition of this relationship may have important implications for substance demand reduction strategies, including efforts to prevent and treat substance use and related problems. Latin America and the Caribbean is a rich and diverse region of the world with a large range of social and cultural influences. To date, relatively little work has addressed the link between child maltreatment and substance use in the region. A working group constituted by the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in June, 2010 identifi... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5036196 Tue, 12 Jul 2011 05:59:09 +0100 5036196 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5019303&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq60p2n466v7vh467%2F Abstract  A Swedish mutual support group for young problem gamblers is described and discussed. During the study period, 116 weekly meetings occurred, usually involving six to ten participants; in total, 69 problem gamblers (66 male and three female), aged 17–25, and 23 partners and friends attended the meetings. Half the gamblers had problems with Internet poker, one fifth with electronic gambling machines, and the rest with other forms of gambling and computer gaming. Nearly half the problem gamblers participated in under five mutual support meetings, while just over a third attended ten or more meetings. Gambling problems ceased or lessened among most participants in ten or more meetings. In some cases, attending just one or a few meetings had a positive impact on the ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5019303 Wed, 06 Jul 2011 05:58:46 +0100 5019303 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4992610&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa440l23198634287%2F We examined relations of these personality factors to various alcohol-related indices in a sample at high risk for alcohol problems—specifically, a child welfare sample. Adolescents (n = 197; mean age = 16.8 years; 43% males) receiving services through Ontario Child Protective Services participated. Personality was assessed with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS). Alcohol-related outcomes were assessed with the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS). Results showed that, consistent with theory, HOP, SS, and IMP were all positively correlated with overall drinking levels and overall alcohol problems on the OSDUHS. Unexpectedly, AS was negatively correlated with overall drinking levels and was unrelated to the OSDUHS overall alcohol problems factor.... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4992610 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 05:58:33 +0100 4992610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4992611&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw15m601x45255l97%2F Abstract  Considerable research has begun to address youth gambling issues from a bio-psycho-social perspective. The current Canadian national study adds to this body of knowledge by examining the cultural influences impacting parent's attitudes, behaviors and perceptions of youth gambling. A total of 3,279 parents with a child between the ages of 13 and 18 years of age responded to the survey, with 500 Francophone and 200 Anglophone parents from Quebec being compared to the larger national sample. The results confirm previous reports by youth that parents do not perceive youth gambling to be a serious issue. Of 13 potential adolescent risky behaviors, gambling is viewed as the least problematic. Comparisons between Francophone and Anglophone parents suggest that Franc... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4992611 Tue, 28 Jun 2011 06:06:03 +0100 4992611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4968399&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fc865712078172056%2F Abstract  Mutual support societies for problem gamblers have existed in Sweden for 20 years. They have helped more people with gambling problems than any other institution inside or outside the Swedish health care system. This paper outlines the background of these societies and describes the meetings of one of them. Data come from interviews with members of a local society and participation in mutual support meetings. It is argued that these mutual support societies provide help in a variety of ways and in all phases of recovery from gambling problems. In particular, they help people form personal narratives about the origin, progression, and resolution of their problems, narratives that give insight and guide recovery. These mutual support societies are valuable comp... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4968399 Fri, 24 Jun 2011 05:43:37 +0100 4968399 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4968400&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F775q146462l67500%2F Abstract  Medication overdose is a common method of non-fatal self-harm. Previous studies have established which mental health disorders are commonly associated with the behaviour (affective, substance use, anxiety and personality disorders) and which medications are most frequently implicated (benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotics and non-opioid analgesics). However, few studies have explored patient experiences of medication overdose. We address this gap by examining patient stories of a recent medication overdose event, including severity of depression, intended outcomes and patient experiences of emergency medical care, in part to determine the unmet needs of this group of patients. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 patients attending an urban... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4968400 Wed, 22 Jun 2011 06:07:58 +0100 4968400 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4968401&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ft52t82w4198ptn47%2F This study uses a national child welfare dataset to examine the profile of young parents who are the subject of maltreatment-related investigation and to identify which factors determine service provision from the child welfare system at the conclusion of the investigation. Specifically, it examines how workers in the child welfare system decide which young parents require ongoing services the conclusion of a maltreatment related investigation where other risk factors are also being assessed. It found that young parents are struggling with a number of issues including poverty, housing, mental health, violence and children who are exhibiting functioning concerns. Workers in the child welfare system provide ongoing services to young parents particularly in investigations where they hav... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4968401 Tue, 21 Jun 2011 20:38:45 +0100 4968401 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4959979&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F775wt07682l0244u%2F Abstract  Responding to an increased recognition of the importance of spirituality in the aetiology and treatment of addictions, this article provides an overview of the potential contributions of both transpersonal psychology and shamanic methodology for the addictions field. A case study is provided to illustrate the integration of conventional, transpersonal, and shamanic approaches within psychotherapy for a female client with alcohol addiction issues. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-24DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9341-6Authors Marcia L. Rich, Addictions Counselling Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4959979 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 14:22:41 +0100 4959979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4952711&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv4u20536u3m547l8%2F Abstract  An innovative pilot treatment program was developed for problem gamblers living in rural areas of Australia using cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) modified from an established specialist therapy service. The standard 12 weekly group program was delivered on site by adapting it to two 1 week blocks with daily group sessions and 1 week of patient practice between the face to face group sessions. The median SOGS score (8) met the cut off for probable pathological gambling at assessment. All 7 who were assessed as suitable for the program completed the treatment with the median SOGS score of 0 at the end of treatment indicating these clients were no longer pathological gamblers. This was maintained at 12 months for 5 clients who provided follow up meas... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4952711 Tue, 14 Jun 2011 06:03:57 +0100 4952711 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4902343&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl53txu5u32289165%2F Abstract  Anxiety and mood disorders (AMD) may be more common among adolescents than previously thought, and epidemiological research would benefit from an easily-administered measure of AMD. We assessed the ability of the GHQ12 to estimate the prevalence of AMD in a representative sample of Ontario adolescents. Data were based on self-administered questionnaires from 3,311 students in grades 7 through 12 derived from the 2007 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey. The GHQ12 showed good ability to identify probable AMD (AUC = 0.80). A threshold value of 5 appeared optimal, and based on this threshold value, the estimated prevalence of AMD in Ontario students in grades 7–12 may be 19%. Observations that individuals with a self-reported history of family disruption... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4902343 Fri, 27 May 2011 06:01:11 +0100 4902343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4902344&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn5h20478xt65k821%2F Abstract  ‘Mall disorders’ such as excessive eating and compulsive buying appear to be increasing, particularly among women. A battery of questionnaires was used in an attempt to determine this association between specific personality traits (i.e., reward sensitivity, impulsivity, cognitive and somatic anxiety, self-esteem, and social desirability) and excessive eating and compulsive buying in 134 women. Reward sensitivity and cognitive anxiety were positively related to excessive eating and compulsive buying, as was impulsivity to compulsive buying. Somatic anxiety and social desirability were negatively related to compulsive buying. These preliminary findings indicate that excessive behaviours are not necessarily interrelated. The behaviours examined in this study app... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4902344 Tue, 24 May 2011 05:52:51 +0100 4902344 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4852794&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F3435u7416u667140%2F Abstract  Based on the transpersonal model of stress, the purpose of the study was to investigate the moderating effect of impulsivity on the relationship between stressful life events (SLE) and depression among first year university women. Impulsivity consists of tendencies towards lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, urgency and sensation seeking. Demographic questions, the College Undergraduate Stress Scale, a depression inventory, and items from the Eysenck Personality Scales were completed by 102 female New Zealand university students, aged 17–55 years (mean = 28.71, SD = 11.18). Multiple linear regression analysis of data showed that impulsivity moderated the association between SLE and depressive symptoms, such that the relationship was statisti... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4852794 Wed, 18 May 2011 06:18:06 +0100 4852794 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4852795&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr6038638l1552877%2F Abstract  The purpose of the present study was to examine the role of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in predicting substance use and substance-related problems in a sample of older youth and emerging adults involved with child welfare. The sample was drawn from the Maltreatment and Adolescent Pathways (MAP) longitudinal study (Wekerle et al. 2009). Participants were 253 youth and emerging adults (ages 15–20; M = 16.87, SD = 1.04; 61.4% female and 38.6% male) who were involved with child welfare. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the impact of PTSS using subscales from the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC; Briere 1996). Outcome variables were past year alcohol, marijuana and illicit drug use; as well as alcohol and drug problems. ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4852795 Tue, 17 May 2011 05:55:49 +0100 4852795 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4820742&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg82412r980325u11%2F Abstract  Students are among the most prevalent gamblers with the highest incidence of problem gambling. Furthermore, research into gambling has noted certain personality traits and coping mechanisms to be highly predictive of gambling in student populations. The present study examined the role of impulsivity, sensation seeking, coping strategies, and year of study in predicting gambling frequency in students. An opportunity sample of 109 university students (53 first year students and 56 final year students) were administered a survey including the Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking, the Barrett Impulsiveness Scale, and the Student Coping Scale. The results indicated that impulsivity and being in the first year of study were significantly predictive of gambling frequenc... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4820742 Wed, 11 May 2011 06:27:19 +0100 4820742 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4813180&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk438n16375073584%2F Abstract  Our aim was to clarify the role of alcohol and other drug (AOD) use in major depression among gay men attending general medical practices. A secondary analysis was conducted on survey data collected from 531 gay men attending high-HIV-caseload general practices in Adelaide and Sydney, Australia. The survey contained demographic, social, behavioural and AOD variables. Participants were classified into those with (n = 130) and without major depression (n = 401) using the PHQ-9 screening tool. Although rates of drug use were very high in the sample, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the majority of variables independently associated with major depression were social and behavioural factors. Only one AOD variable was associated with major de... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4813180 Thu, 05 May 2011 05:45:18 +0100 4813180 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4789104&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg663k4x5u64135j1%2F Abstract  Childhood maltreatment and adolescent substance abuse are important health issues that have been linked by research and theory for at least 50 years. Considering the intricacies of child maltreatment research, this paper aims to answer the question: which models show the most promise to explain why child maltreatment is a risk indicator for adolescent substance abuse? Models of the mechanisms of this association are reviewed and evaluated in the context of the many complexities of defining and measuring child maltreatment. We offer three recommendations for future research in this area: 1) measures of the severity of child maltreatment should be used where possible; 2) positive childhood relationships should be assessed as a potentially important protective f... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4789104 Tue, 03 May 2011 05:54:07 +0100 4789104 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4789103&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F93840007p7146728%2F Abstract  Substance abuse is an important health issue facing children involved with child welfare, but little is known about the associated factors. The purpose of this study was to build on findings from the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect-2003 and use a national sample of 10–15 year old children to examine the factors associated with substance abuse for all investigations and substantiated investigations of maltreatment. Our findings showed that almost 14% of all investigated children were abusing substances and that this proportion was even greater among those whose investigation of maltreatment had been substantiated (almost 16%). The severity of the experienced maltreatment, in addition to behavioural factors, was found to be associat... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4789103 Tue, 03 May 2011 05:54:07 +0100 4789103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4789105&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy8321336p658x763%2F Abstract  Among marginalized populations, homeless adults are known to have elevated rates of mental health and substance use problems compared to the general population, but less is known about their youthful homeless counterparts. While few studies currently exist, what research has been conducted among street-involved youth has confirmed high rates of comorbidity among this population. However, few of these studies explore predictors of concurrent mental health and substance use problems among street-involved youth and consider broader health and social implications. The aim of the current study was to expand on current knowledge of comorbidity among street-involved youth by examining prevalence and correlates of self-reported concurrent mental health and substance use p... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4789105 Tue, 03 May 2011 05:54:06 +0100 4789105 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4780257&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F137623542418632j%2F The objective of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress, service utilization, and prescriptions for medications between adolescents with histories of family involvement with child protective services (CPS) and adolescents without such involvement. Data on 3,497 students were obtained from the 2009 cycle of the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey, a province-wide school-based survey of 7th to 12th graders. All analyses adjusted for the complex sample design. Results indicated that individuals who reported histories of family involvement with CPS were more likely to report elevated risk of psychological distress, had a greater number of visits to doctors and other professionals for mental health concerns, and were more likely to have been prescribed medi... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4780257 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 05:52:04 +0100 4780257 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4753605&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk814n24814ll266m%2F Abstract  Researchers of resilience seek to understand why some people will recover from or avoid negative outcomes against the odds associated with exposure to particular adversities. Over the last two decades the concept of resilience has experienced “burgeoning interest” (Ungar, 2005, p. xvii). However, due to a lack of consistency in defining and measuring this theoretical construct within and across disciplines, the recent explosion of literature on resilience has contributed more to confusion than clarity among researchers and policy makers. In order to clarify the opportunities and pitfalls in store for future research, this paper provides an overview of the historical development of the resilience concept and the different approaches to resilience prominent toda... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4753605 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 17:44:25 +0100 4753605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4723728&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F585585g467357127%2F Abstract  One of the most salient developmental tasks of adolescence is the entry into romantic relationship, which often involves developing attachments to partners. Adolescents with a history of maltreatment have been found to be at greater risk of insecure attachments to romantic partners than non-maltreated adolescents, and the interaction of maltreatment and insecure attachment style has been linked to dating violence. The current study examined attachment styles and dating violence in child welfare-involved adolescents with borderline-to-mild intellectual disability (n = 40) and with average IQ (n = 116). Despite reporting similar experiences of childhood maltreatment, IQ was found to interact with avoidant attachment style to predict the degree of dating viole... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4723728 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 05:48:01 +0100 4723728 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4723727&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fm140626871m18170%2F Abstract  This paper uses the social cognitive theory model to review the literature on older adult gambling, and related personal and environment characteristics. Results show that lottery is the kind of gambling most frequently played by older adults, followed by casino games. Older adults take trips to casinos to socialize, find excitement, and win money. Although prevalence estimate studies suggest that older adults exhibit the same gambling problems as other groups, studies on the impact of problem gambling show that older adults who gamble are also faced with health impairment, and social and psychological issues. Future research should focus on theory, prevalence estimates, longitudinal studies of the impact of gambling and problem gambling, online gambling, and cros... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4723727 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 05:48:01 +0100 4723727 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4723729&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb8127u668w2x2666%2F Abstract  Two qualitative studies were undertaken to identify the prevalent comorbid mental disorders in treatment seeking problem gamblers and to also identify the temporal sequencing of the disorders. A forum with problem gambling counsellors and interviews with 24 mental health experts were undertaken. There was general agreement that the most commonly occurring disorders were depression, anxiety disorders, substance disorders (nicotine dependence, alcohol and other drug abuse/dependence) and personality disorders. While some participants gave definite opinions as to the temporal sequencing of disorders, the overall consensus was that it was largely dependent upon the individual. These results concur with other findings in the literature and also the Blaszczynski and Now... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4723729 Tue, 12 Apr 2011 05:51:34 +0100 4723729 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4723730&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj517044141005444%2F Abstract  The aim of this paper was to provide a description of the trauma experiences, trauma-related sequels, and resilience features of a sample of Canadian youth in residential care facilities, as well as to explore the impact of gender and of the number of different traumas experienced on trauma-related sequels and resilience features. A convenience sample of 53 youth aged 14 to 17 recruited from six child protection residential care units agreed to voluntarily participate in the study. They were administered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children, and the Child and Youth Resilience Measure. Results revealed high rates of abusive and neglectful experiences in the lives of these youth. Most have experienced multiple forms of trauma.... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4723730 Tue, 12 Apr 2011 05:51:33 +0100 4723730 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4684175&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0837u6m82623qj43%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-5DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9319-4Authors Heather Wardle, National Centre for Social Research, London, UKMark D. Griffiths, International Gaming Research Unit, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UKJim Orford, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKAlison Moody, National Centre for Social Research, London, UKRachel Volberg, Gemini Research, Northampton, MA, USA Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4684175 Fri, 01 Apr 2011 05:42:04 +0100 4684175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4615038&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb552332ltgh042h7%2F Conclusions suggest that the tension in understandings of culture in this context inhibit potential social supports for recovery. However, whatever power culture may hold, socio-economic context is also a significant factor that must be addressed to support long term recovery. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-12DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9317-6Authors Aimee Nygaard, Department of Sociology, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4615038 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 18:28:44 +0100 4615038 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4610756&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd121672111655334%2F Abstract  The activity of play has been ever present in human history and the Internet has emerged as a playground increasingly populated by gamers. Research suggests that a minority of Internet game players experience symptoms traditionally associated with substance-related addictions, including mood modification, tolerance and salience. Because the current scientific knowledge of Internet gaming addiction is copious in scope and appears relatively complex, this literature review attempts to reduce this confusion by providing an innovative framework by which all the studies to date can be categorized. A total of 58 empirical studies were included in this literature review. Using the current empirical knowledge, it is argued that Internet gaming addiction follows a continuu... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4610756 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 12:04:12 +0100 4610756 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4592268&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F923322u58r02n716%2F Abstract  The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence rates of co-occurring mental health problems among 70 flight attendants in substance abuse treatment. Results indicated that flight attendants in treatment were more likely to experience alcohol dependency than drug dependency. A high proportion of participants reported clinical levels of anxiety, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and dependent personality disorder. Quality of life indicators suggested that the flight attendants were slightly above average in life satisfaction for a treatment population. Implications for clinical practice with this population were also discussed. Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-11DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9316-7Authors Gail Horton, Florida Atlantic University, Boca... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4592268 Sat, 12 Mar 2011 07:00:33 +0100 4592268 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4540523&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl152j81274544p52%2F Abstract  The purpose of this paper was to examine risk and protective factors associated with the consequences of card gambling and commercial gambling for Indigenous Australians in north Queensland. With Indigenous Elders’ approval and using qualitative methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 Indigenous and 48 non-Indigenous Australians in three north Queensland sites. Risk factors associated with both card and commercial gambling consequences were found to be poverty and a reluctance to seek gambling help, while for card gambling only, generational influences was a risk factor. In contrast, protective factors for both card and commercial gambling consequences were reported as positive role models, family relatedness and cultural resilience. Cultu... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4540523 Sat, 26 Feb 2011 15:16:24 +0100 4540523 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4512327&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw85v31252836t9t8%2F Abstract  In the UK, quality of care has now been placed at the centre of the National Health Service (NHS) modernisation programme. To date, there has been little research on the service quality delivery of alcohol treatment services from the perspective of both the service user and service provider. Therefore, this qualitative study explored the perceptions of healthcare service delivery among problem drinkers and alcohol treatment service providers in both an NHS service and a private clinic (n = 70). The NHS sample comprised 17 patients and 13 members of the healthcare team. The private clinic sample comprised 25 patients and 15 members of staff. Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: (1) how service quality delivery is defined; (2) funding of services; (3) choi... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4512327 Sat, 19 Feb 2011 07:26:51 +0100 4512327 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4495141&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F31628vh8rp22r067%2F Abstract  The popularity of poker (and in particular online poker) has increasingly grown worldwide in recent years. This increase in the popularity of poker has led to the increased incidence of the ‘professional poker player’. However, very little empirical research has been carried out into this relatively new group of gamblers. The aim was to determine how professional poker players are able to make a living from playing poker and what differentiates them from recreational poker players. This research comprised a grounded theory study involving the analysis of data from three professional poker players, one semi-professional poker player and five recreational poker players. Using a process of open coding, focused coding and theoretical sampling, in addition to const... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4495141 Wed, 16 Feb 2011 06:57:31 +0100 4495141 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4489577&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F637t1615354118n7%2F This study was designed to examine the relationship between gambling behaviour (gambling frequency and problem gambling severity) and financial management practices (cash management, risk management, and general management), financial management attitudes, and money attitudes (materialism, achievement, budget, obsession, and anxiety) in a sample of 118 participants (45 males, 73 females) recruited from a university. The findings revealed that gambling frequency was not significantly associated with any financial management, financial attitude, or money attitude variable but that problem gambling severity was significantly positively associated with financial management attitudes and obsession and negatively associated with budget. However, problem gambling severity scores were no lon... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4489577 Mon, 14 Feb 2011 07:11:03 +0100 4489577 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4489578&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw1116184ht263782%2F In this study a poetic representation of material from participants’ accounts was created to explore how a focus on the poetic possibilities may enhance the previous studies and contribute to understanding the participants’ experience and its meaning. The data for this paper are drawn from a study of six female participants. The poetic representation is derived from the account of one participant. It is suggested that while the poetic representation functions primarily as a research text, it can also be considered as a poetic text. The poetic presentation adds another perspective to the two previous interpretative phenomenological studies of the same material. It portrays the individual’s unique story, using the participant’s own words, in a holistic manner. Considered in co... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4489578 Fri, 11 Feb 2011 06:46:15 +0100 4489578 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4441952&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F2504j850250213r3%2F Content Type Journal ArticlePages 1-1DOI 10.1007/s11469-011-9310-0Authors Masood Zangeneh, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (IJMA), Editorial Office, 54 Royal Chapin Crescent, Richmond Hill, ON L4S 2A7, Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4441952 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 15:51:34 +0100 4441952 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4302089&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F150r2pg285u78172%2F In this study, 438 players of the online video game, World of Warcraft, completed a survey about video game addiction and answered an open-ended question about behaviors they considered characteristic of video game addiction. Responses were coded and correlated with players’ self-reports of being addicted to games and scores on a modified video game addiction scale. The behaviors most frequently mentioned as characteristic of addiction included playing a lot and games’ interfering with other activities, especially socializing or work. Few players mentioned such signs of addiction as withdrawal symptoms or tolerance, and some thought it was not possible to become addicted to video games. Self-reported addiction to video games correlated positively with perceptions that video game ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4302089 Wed, 29 Dec 2010 06:49:16 +0100 4302089 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4281261&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk27k56x8u053232r%2F Abstract  Factors associated with recent suicide attempts were examined in clients who sought treatment at an addictions facility between 2001 and 2008. Clients who reported being hospitalized for attempting suicide in the past year (n = 76) were compared to all other clients (n = 5914) on demographic, mental health, substance use, and problem gambling variables. Compared to all other clients, clients who attempted suicide were significantly less educated, and more likely to have major depressive disorder, a bipolar disorder, ADHD, a personality disorder, or a gambling problem. While mental health issues have long been linked with suicide, new research, such as the present study, continues to find associations between gambling and suicide. With the strong relationship... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4281261 Mon, 20 Dec 2010 16:16:08 +0100 4281261 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4265549&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F62642271852g04l4%2F Abstract  The schizophrenia-crime relationship was studied in 151 research participants meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and with histories positive or negative for criminal charges, convictions and offences involving violence. These crime-related variables were regressed on a block of nine predictors reflecting non-specific illness context (e.g. demographic, social) and a block of 14 predictors reflecting specific illness content (e.g. symptoms). Context variables predicted charges, with unique contributions from employment status, education and substance use. Further significant validity was provided by content-related predictors including symptoms (paranoia, depression, low energy), but not cognitive performance (verbal and non-verbal... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4265549 Wed, 15 Dec 2010 16:02:16 +0100 4265549 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4265550&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl3472h1666366275%2F Abstract  Electronic gaming machines (EGMs) have been frequently associated with problem gambling. Little research has compared the relative contribution of casino EGMs versus non-casino EGMs on current problem gambling, after controlling for demographic factors and gambling behaviour. Our exploratory study obtained data from questionnaires administered to a convenient, non-representative New Zealand sample of 138 problem gamblers (66 male, 70 female) and 73 non-problem gamblers (41 male, 32 female) categorized by scores on the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). Age groups ranged from 20 to 60+ years. Of 11 gambling activities, only gambling on EGMs in casinos and EGMs in pubs and clubs distinguished problem gamblers from non-problem gamblers. There were some significa... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4265550 Wed, 15 Dec 2010 16:02:14 +0100 4265550 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4225103&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa81q448084237281%2F Abstract  “Contingency Management programs (CMP) and non-drug social and recreational activities (NDSRA) are interventions premised on behavior theory that rely on external sources of reinforcement alternative to drug-based forms to decrease drug use. CMP usually employs vouchers as reinforcement for negative toxicologies. Despite research support, CMP alone may be insufficient to achieve abstinence. Although evidence supporting NDSRA is limited, it is promising because it assists patients to employ “fun” real world activities (e.g. films, plays, circus) as alternative sources of reinforcement. Both CMP and NDSRA are currently used at Coney Island Hospital’s Outpatient Chemical Dependency Services (CIHCDS) in New York City. The NDSRA program is fairly extensive (&gt... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4225103 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 17:44:30 +0100 4225103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4203127&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F7584u0t537125874%2F Abstract  The current study explores the rate at which members of Lagos’ “area boys” engage in drug and alcohol use, and determines the predictive roles of parental and neighbourhood characteristics in the gang patterns of psychoactive substance misuse behaviour. The study approached gang members (N = 129) aged from 18 to 38 years (M = 25.83, SD = 4.82) through a snowballing (non probability) sampling method. Adopting a quantitative analytic technique, the results showed cannabis and alcohol as substance of choice with other improvised local drug concoctions being taken by some participants. The role of parental and neighbourhood characteristics as probable risk factors are described. The implications of the findings for rehabilitation service for the ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4203127 Tue, 23 Nov 2010 07:00:22 +0100 4203127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4190060&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg13086g250434044%2F Abstract  In 2009, one of the major Dutch addiction care organizations initiated a pilot program to explore the possibility of using an existing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing based treatment program (‘Lifestyle Training’) to treat internet addiction. The current study evaluates this pilot treatment program by providing a qualitative analysis of the experiences of the therapists with the treatment of 12 self-proclaimed internet addicts. Therapists report that the program, which is ordinarily used for substance dependence and pathological gambling, fits the problem of internet addiction quite well. Interventions mainly focused on controlling and reducing internet use, and involved expanding (real life) social contacts, regaining a proper daily... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4190060 Fri, 19 Nov 2010 07:35:37 +0100 4190060 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4186877&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F3g7084wx3n5113w5%2F Abstract  As part of a larger study, this paper reports on findings into risk and protective factors associated with gambling products and services by Indigenous Australians. Both Indigenous card gambling (traditional or unregulated) and commercial gambling (regulated) were investigated. Permission was granted by Indigenous Elders and by a university ethics committee to conduct this research. Using qualitative methods and purposeful sampling, interviews were conducted with 60 Indigenous and 14 non-Indigenous Australians, 14 non-Indigenous gambling help counsellors and 20 non-Indigenous gaming venue managers. Risk factors include gambling availability and familiarity, the use of non-monetary stakes and traditional exchange systems, venue comfort, social inclusiveness and ign... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4186877 Thu, 18 Nov 2010 07:57:44 +0100 4186877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4186876&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb531r35127g2156q%2F Abstract  To date, there has been very little empirical research examining why people gamble online or—just as importantly—why they do not gamble online. A grounded theory study examining the motivating and inhibiting factors in online gambling was carried out. The sample comprised 15 online gamblers, 14 offline gamblers, and 11 non-gamblers, and resulted in the identification of one major theme as to why participants were motivated to gamble online (i.e., greater opportunity to gamble) and four sub-themes (i.e., convenience, value for money, the greater variety of games, and anonymity). The main reason that inhibited online gambling was that the authenticity of gambling was reduced when gambling online. Four further sub-themes were identified as inhibitors of online ga... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4186876 Thu, 18 Nov 2010 07:57:44 +0100 4186876 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4186875&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fkt42376661204162%2F Abstract  This paper, details from an educational perspective the reasons graffitists give for their involvement in graffiti. Data gathered from interviews, web-blogs and newspaper reports were analysed within the grounded theory tradition allowing the core category of, addicted to the risk, recognition and respect that the graffiti lifestyle provides to emerge. In this regard, adolescent graffiti-writers contend that sustained involvement in graffiti-writing provides a rush experience, which over time becomes addictive as it rewards them with a non-conforming social identity, recognitional status, and the highly-prized graffiti-writer reputation. However, as they move out of adolescence into early adulthood, the addictive rushes previously gained from engagement in illegal ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4186875 Thu, 18 Nov 2010 07:57:44 +0100 4186875 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4183230&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Feq75055l70013367%2F Abstract  Against a background of public health, we sought to examine and explain gambling behaviours, motivations and consequences of Indigenous Australians in northern New South Wales. Adhering to national Aboriginal and ethical guidelines and using qualitative methods, 169 Indigenous Australians were interviewed individually and in small groups using semi-structured interviews. Over 100 in-depth interviews were conducted. Using thematic analysis, the results indicate a range of contrasting social and more problematic gambling behaviours, motivations and consequences. Acknowledging the cultural distinctiveness of Indigenous gambling and distinguishing between their social and more problematic gambling behaviours, motivations and consequences can assist with public health ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4183230 Wed, 17 Nov 2010 07:04:07 +0100 4183230 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4183229&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F73m4514k372h3703%2F Abstract  Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs) have received considerable attention in news headlines describing gamers who have died while engaging in excessive play. However, more common physical and psychosocial effects attributed to online video gaming are social isolation, increased aggression, and negative academic and occupational consequences. In consideration of the bias in reporting negative consequences of video gaming, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate the evidence of the effects of MMOGs on those who play them. In the sixteen studies that met the inclusion criteria, analysis revealed that only those players who were classified as “addicted” or engaged in “problematic game play” experienced significant negative consequences, with many g... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4183229 Wed, 17 Nov 2010 07:04:07 +0100 4183229 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179260&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd8502k54213k4434%2F Abstract  Governments now recognise gambling as a social and public health issue that invites a collaborative approach to responsible gambling and help-seeking involving the gambling industry, gambling help agencies and the wider community. In this paper, we report on findings from interviews with 23 counsellors working in Queensland Gambling Help agencies in Australia based on their own and their clients’ experiences of the processes and practices involved in help seeking in gaming venues. An aim of this study was to establish how venues interact with local gambling help agencies to provide assistance to patrons with gambling problems and the way that venue staff respond. It identified gaps in relevant staff skills and responsible gambling training, particularly the barr... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179260 Tue, 16 Nov 2010 07:00:37 +0100 4179260 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179259&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F687v17036057p1l7%2F Abstract  The dominant theoretical approach to alcoholism research presumes linear, causal relationships between individual cognitions and behavioral outcomes. This approach has largely failed to account for the recovery some alcoholics achieve in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) because AA emphasizes the transformation of identity, framed in terms of relationships rather than cognitions and behaviors. George Kelly’s personal construct theory (PCT) provides a ready means of theorizing that transformation by explaining how AA helps alcoholics resolve four identity-relevant dialectics. The basic postulate of PCT addresses changes in stigma: normal vs. deviant identity. The construction corollary illustrates changes in perspective: subjective vs. objective view of identity. The ind... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179259 Tue, 16 Nov 2010 07:00:37 +0100 4179259 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179261&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F583v685746u27x87%2F This study investigated 127 treatment seeking problem gamblers at baseline, who completed a range of self report measures including gambling severity. Using block-wise multiple regression modelling we found gambling related urge, gambling related cognitions, and depression were significant predictors of problem gambling severity. High levels of anxiety and stress were also found amongst this sample. These results have implications for health practitioners in assessment and treatment planning for problem gamblers and will possibly contribute to further development of gambling related measures. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9292-3Authors Vanessa Hounslow, Statewide Gambling Therapy Service, Flinders Medical Centre, Block E2 The Flats, Flinders Drive, Bedford ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179261 Tue, 16 Nov 2010 07:00:36 +0100 4179261 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179262&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fl7tu3556777604l1%2F The objectives of this study were to determine the perceptions and accessibility of online help for problem gambling among Chinese youths. A group of undergraduates participated in a survey cum laboratory exercise to search for help for problem gambling in Macao, Hong Kong, and China. Online search engines were used. During the search process, participants found they had to sieve through a long list of search results, many of which were links to articles rather than help organizations. The key findings of this study were: (1) online help was a popular resource but it was not perceived as the most effective form of help, (2) there were no sponsored links in the search results and it took some effort to locate the relevant help organizations, and (3) certain website features and online... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179262 Tue, 16 Nov 2010 07:00:35 +0100 4179262 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179263&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu84178426163n090%2F This study aimed to investigate how client engagement variables (client-rated therapeutic alliance, therapist-rated therapeutic alliance, number of sessions attended, and client commitment) relate to treatment outcomes (gambling and general functioning) in a sample of 475 treatment-seeking problem gambling clients using a series of hierarchical regression analyses. Client-rated therapeutic alliance predicted both gambling and general functioning outcomes, but therapist-rated therapeutic alliance only predicted general functioning outcomes. There was no significant relationship between number of sessions and outcomes, but client commitment predicted gambling outcomes. Client satisfaction only mediated the relationships between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcomes. Taken togethe... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179263 Tue, 16 Nov 2010 07:00:33 +0100 4179263 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3980773&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F927675214p433w80%2F This study investigated cross-cultural differences in the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Young Schema Questionnaire (short form; YSQ-SF). The participants were 712 Chinese undergraduate students. The total sample was randomly divided into two sub-samples. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted on questionnaire results for Group A, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted on Group B. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to investigate the predictive validity of the schemas in predicting depression and anxiety. EFA revealed a 14-factor solution in Sample A. This factor solution was confirmed using CFA on the data from Sample B. The overall scale of the YSQ-SF demonstrated a high level of internal consistency, as did all of the subscales.... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3980773 Wed, 15 Sep 2010 05:50:47 +0100 3980773 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3920756&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx67q24347j81146u%2F Abstract  This phenomenological study aimed at understanding the experiences of women living with intimate partners with substance abuse problems. Findings show that the five participants’ family-of-origin experiences centrally influenced their degree of awareness of their responses to their intimate partners’ addictive behaviors. Experiences leading to dawning of awareness include an escalating toll on self, critical life events, and the catalytic effect of outsiders’ perspective and support. The discovery of self and care for one’s own well-being precipitated changes in spouse and family relationships. Implications of these findings for clinical practice and recovery are suggested. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9290-5Authors Mavis E. Nay... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3920756 Sat, 28 Aug 2010 05:58:38 +0100 3920756 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3899321&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv6832g7666633632%2F This study presents a new typology of slot machine players based on over 1000 h of participant and non-participant observation, and informal interviews with slot machine players in a range of UK gambling environments. Three key behavioural variables were systematically and consistently observed during the field research. These were (a) ability (i.e., how proficient the person was at gambling on a slot machine), (b) control (i.e., how controlled the person was in their playing of slot machines), and (c) time spent gambling (i.e., frequency of visits and duration gambling session). These three behavioural variables were then used to develop a new typology of slot machine gamblers. Overall six types of UK slot gambler were observed based on the three behavioural variables. These we... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3899321 Sat, 21 Aug 2010 05:50:09 +0100 3899321 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3889021&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F62t36m65912r65r8%2F This study examined whether an adapted Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) intervention improved substance use, mental health, physical health, legal, employment, and housing outcomes for a U.S. sample of homeless men with a substance use disorder or a dual-diagnosis of substance use and mental health disorders and whether this intervention was equally effective for a subgroup of minority men. Data were collected from 103 participants who received treatment services for up to 12 months. The intervention significantly reduced recent substance use, the severity of problems and the number of hospitalizations related to substance use. The intervention also improved mental health problem severity and legal outcomes. The proportion of men living in stable housing increased at 12-month... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3889021 Thu, 19 Aug 2010 06:43:04 +0100 3889021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3861946&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj578893162866520%2F Abstract  The research literature suggests that the structural characteristics of video games may play a considerable role in the initiation, development and maintenance of problematic video game playing. The present study investigated the role of structural characteristics in video game playing behaviour within a sample of 421 video game players aged between 14 and 57 years. Players were surveyed via an online questionnaire containing measures of video game playing behaviour, player interaction with structural characteristics of video games, and problematic involvement in video games. The results showed that the reward and punishment features, such as earning points, finding rare game items, and fast loading times, were rated among the most enjoyable and important aspe... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3861946 Sat, 07 Aug 2010 07:04:48 +0100 3861946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3831301&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Flg4122842568uvk1%2F Abstract  Directors’ and treatment staff’s perceptions of organizational functioning within substance abuse treatment facilities in four provinces in South Africa were examined via the Texas Christian University’s Organizational Readiness for Change instrument. Forty-four treatment facilities (out of 89) participated in the study. Results indicated that directors and staff displayed favorable perceptions with regard to organizational climate and staff attributes, and were indecisive about the motivation for change domain. Certain demographic factors were associated with both directors’ and staff perceptions towards the organizational functioning of treatment facilities. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9285-2Authors Steven Bowles, University ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3831301 Thu, 05 Aug 2010 13:28:51 +0100 3831301 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3826994&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fg4032773n7877k86%2F This study focuses on an online self-exclusion program and seeks to comprehensively examine the benefits of this measure. It was intended to collect detailed information on the characteristics of self-excluded internet gamblers and to examine the benefits of online self-exclusion over time. The baseline sample consisted of a total of N = 259 internet gamblers who self-excluded from the online gambling platform win2day.at. Descriptive analyses indicate that a significant percentage of respondents had gambled excessively on the internet. Follow-up surveys 1, 6, and 12 month(s) after the initiation of self-exclusion with a small sub-sample (n = 20) suggest that the temporary restriction of access to one single online gambling site can indeed have favorable psycho-social effe... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3826994 Wed, 04 Aug 2010 08:06:13 +0100 3826994 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3822842&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F62t30635624q1312%2F This study explores experiences and understandings of people who have engaged with the process of recovery from alcohol or drug problems over a long period of time. Although there is a large body of research studies on recovery, few have examined long-term recovery from a qualitative perspective. The participants in this study were women who have not used alcohol or drugs for 15 years or longer and who described themselves as ‘in recovery’. They have been involved with AA throughout this time. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews in conjunction with participants’ drawings. Participants’ accounts suggest that their involvement with AA activities and processes over a long period evolved into habitual actions which became interwoven into their ordinary daily... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3822842 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 15:00:56 +0100 3822842 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3812911&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fym07831157h4l806%2F This study examines the extent to which this recommendation has been taken up by NHS Trusts. In August 2009, a total of 327 letters were sent to all Primary Care Trusts, Foundation Trusts and Mental Health Trusts in the UK requesting information about problem gambling service provision and past year treatment of gambling problems within their Trust under the Freedom of Information Act. Results showed that 97% of the Trusts did not provide any service (specialist or otherwise) for treating those with gambling problems (i.e., only nine Trusts provided evidence of how they deal with problem gambling). Only one Trust offered dedicated specialist help for problem gambling. There was some evidence that problem gamblers may get treatment via the NHS if that person has other co-morbid disord... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3812911 Fri, 30 Jul 2010 17:06:42 +0100 3812911 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3798485&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd1213k888545k112%2F Abstract  Parental attitudes and behaviors are significant factors in the gambling behavior of their children yet few attempts have been made to explore them in depth. The current study compared mothers and fathers on these factors with particular attention paid towards the gambling of their own teenage children. Surveys were completed by 3,089 parents across Canada with at least one child between the ages of 13 and 18 years. Participants responded to items in three general areas: (1) parental attitudes towards gambling among adolescents, (2) parental involvement in gambling with their children, and (3) parental awareness of and involvement in youth gambling education and prevention measures. Several gender differences were revealed. Fewer fathers compared to mothers v... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3798485 Tue, 27 Jul 2010 09:27:27 +0100 3798485 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3776309&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu46347182405k187%2F This study reports findings on Internet gambling and problem gambling among Icelandic youth. Participants were 1.537 13–18 year-old students, 786 boys and 747 girls. Results revealed that 56.6% had gambled at least once in the past 12 months and 24.3% on the Internet. Gender and developmental differences were found for Internet gambling, as boys and older age-groups were more likely to gamble on the Internet than girls or younger age groups. Problem gambling for the total sample was 2.2%, but Internet gamblers were more likely to be classified as problem gamblers (7.7%) than non-Internet gamblers (1.1%). A comparison of the findings of this study to earlier studies on adolescents conducted in 2003 and 2004 reveals that Icelandic adolescents are gambling less in land-based... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3776309 Wed, 14 Jul 2010 23:27:38 +0100 3776309 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3736968&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fuk11g1444gx65580%2F The objective of this study was to examine associations between problem video game use and psychopathology. The Video Game Use Questionnaire (VGUQ) and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were administered in an international anonymous online survey. The VGUQ was used to identify problem video game users and SCL-90 assessed dimensions of psychopathology. In comparison with other video game players (n = 1789), those with problem video game use (n = 156) had significantly elevated scores on all SCL-90 subscales. When compared to the U.S. male nonpatients, a significantly greater proportion of male video game players exhibited higher levels of all psychopathology. These findings suggest that there is a non-specific relationship between various domains of psychopathology and video g... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3736968 Wed, 07 Jul 2010 05:44:28 +0100 3736968 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3736969&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb4151136hxxp8771%2F Abstract  To date, there has been relatively little research on Internet gambling. Furthermore, there have been few studies comparing the behaviour of Internet gamblers versus non-Internet gamblers. Using the game of roulette, this study experimentally examined (a) the differences in gambling behaviour between online and offline gamblers, and (b) the role social facilitation in gambling behaviour between online and offline gamblers. A total of 38 participants played online and offline roulette either alone or alongside another gambling participant, and the players’ chip placement and amount bet was recorded. The study found that those who gambled in online roulette placed more chips per bet and made riskier bets than those who gambled on roulette offline. The study also f... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3736969 Wed, 07 Jul 2010 05:44:27 +0100 3736969 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3701629&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fp9jw6v82516q2t47%2F Abstract  We investigated the extent to which methodological concerns explicitly addressed by the designers of the World Mental Health Surveys persist in the results that were obtained using the WMH-CIDI instrument. We compared rates of endorsement of mental illness symptoms in the United States (very high) and Nepal (very low) as they were affected by respondent understanding of the survey, social desirability bias, interview social context and translation-related sources of misunderstanding. The results showed that, although levels of misunderstanding and social desirability were higher in Nepal than in the U.S., these potential methodological concerns had less effect on symptom endorsement in Nepal than in the U.S. In Nepal non-methodological factors related to the socio... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3701629 Fri, 25 Jun 2010 17:01:31 +0100 3701629 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3652339&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F28luj1004057p606%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9278-1Authors Masood Zangeneh, International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Toronto ON Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3652339 Mon, 07 Jun 2010 19:31:44 +0100 3652339 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3611877&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw626k2q466413790%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9277-2Authors Faltin Karlsen, The Norwegian School of Information Technology Oslo Norway Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3611877 Tue, 25 May 2010 05:44:31 +0100 3611877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3542522&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxjrx5j3020451640%2F Abstract  While massively multiplayer online role-playing games like World of Warcraft are often accused of leading to excessive and harmful playing, the only gaming activity that is internationally recognized as a pathological disorder is excessive gambling. The present article seeks to establish empirical data on potential harmful online gaming through a comparative structural analysis of massively multiplayer online games and gambling games. The analysis focuses on some of the psycho-structural elements that contribute to excessive gambling, with a special emphasis on the phenomena known as entrapment and near miss. The analysis is based on interviews with twelve heavy users of World of Warcraft and ethnographical observations from the game. The findings suggest that entr... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3542522 Tue, 04 May 2010 08:18:07 +0100 3542522 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3486975&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj2302510q7772x70%2F This study aims to investigate the characterization of male gamblers in popular Hong Kong movies in the past 50 years. A total of nine Hong Kong films with gambling themes were selected for analysis. The criteria for selection of the films were as follows: the movies in which the protagonists are portrayed by well known Hong Kong actors that attracted a wide spectrum of the audience in the community. Out of such criteria, six male actors, each representing a legend at their times, were selected in the current analysis. Psychological analysis of the characters portrayed in the Hong Kong movies suggests a shift of the emphasis from the moral integrity and social responsibility to the individual pursuit of monetary gains as the dominant theme of the movie and a component of the cha... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3486975 Sat, 17 Apr 2010 05:46:16 +0100 3486975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3436233&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxg0427p683558387%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9273-6Authors Marlyn Bennett, First Nations Child & Family Caring Society of Canada Winnipeg MB CanadaChristine Wekerle, CAAP 3N10, McMaster University Department of Pediatrics HSC 3A 1200 Main Street. W. Hamilton ON L8N 3Z5 CanadaMasood Zangeneh, International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Toronto ON Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3436233 Fri, 02 Apr 2010 08:52:24 +0100 3436233 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3436234&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw37463q63037520r%2F Abstract  This commentary highlights indigenous public health research from a special issue of the International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction dealing with child maltreatment, mental health, substance abuse and gambling. We focus on the emerging and growing research movement in Indigenous research through three important themes: 1) worldview and ethics; 2) culturally based research methods; and 3) the need to research both the sources and symptoms of disadvantage. The articles in this issue are then framed within a public health approach (surveillance, identification of risk and protective factors, intervention–evaluation and implementation). Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9272-7Authors Lil Tonmyr, Public Health Agency of Canada Injury a... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3436234 Fri, 02 Apr 2010 08:52:21 +0100 3436234 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3362349&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh63g2673n158n839%2F Abstract  While mainstream psychiatry tends to view psychosis as an enduring and chronic condition, there is growing interest in the possibility of recovery from psychosis. A phenomenological research method was utilized in interviewing 17 individuals who all self-identified as being in recovery from psychosis. The research question was, “What was the lived experience of having a psychosis episode and now being in recovery?” Through thematic analysis, the authors found four major themes and seven subthemes that described the experience of recovery from psychosis. The four major themes included: (i) pre-psychosis childhood traumatic experiences, (ii) the descent into psychosis, (iii) paths to recovery, and (iv) post-recovery challenges. These findings suggest both some p... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3362349 Thu, 11 Mar 2010 02:48:52 +0100 3362349 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3358881&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy177472646588t70%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9269-2Authors Rick Wolff, University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3358881 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:11:40 +0100 3358881 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3331209&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F1g11nr1884387422%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9270-9Authors Alex Blaszczynski, The University of Sydney School of Psychology Sydney Australia Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3331209 Tue, 02 Mar 2010 10:06:47 +0100 3331209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3314596&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F1k7753kv66x117t4%2F Abstract  The progressive approaches First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities use to address health and wellness concerns are rarely written about or acknowledged in a positive manner. This paper speaks to a concept introduced through the Canadian Aboriginal Aids Network (CAAN) entitled “wise practices”. CAAN saw a wise practices model as more useful and inclusive of Aboriginal community practice and knowledge exchange than the current “best practice” model. In addition, wise practices acknowledge and express the notion of “Changing the Face of Aboriginal Canada”, a metaphor frequently used by the senior author of this paper, as a long overdue vehicle for lifting up the collective morale of Aboriginal peoples in Canada. Indigenous peoples worldwide have long ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3314596 Thu, 25 Feb 2010 08:01:30 +0100 3314596 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3208273&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F17363336q461k318%2F Abstract  An existing database was used to compare problem gamblers (N = 138) who presented for treatment of their gambling problem to two other groups: alcohol and/or drug addiction clients who also had a gambling problem (N = 280) or who did not have a gambling problem (N = 2178). Clients with gambling as their primary problem were more likely to be female; employed or retired; more highly educated; married, divorced, or widowed; without legal problems; and older than the other groups. They also had different patterns of recent mental health diagnoses and problematic substance use. The other problem gambling clients were more similar to the substance only clients. These findings indicate that those who present for treatment of problem gambling are a distinct sub... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3208273 Thu, 21 Jan 2010 11:08:06 +0100 3208273 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3193645&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fu0350285qg9x2rr4%2F Abstract  Across cultures, approximately one third of people with drug dependence are women of child-bearing age. There is emerging evidence regarding the effectiveness of integrating pregnancy, parenting, and child development services with addiction services. In 2007, we conducted a national survey of addiction agencies serving women to provide preliminary information on available services. Approximately one half of the program managers reported providing some type of pregnancy-, parenting-, or child-related services, the majority of which were external referrals, and very few agencies provided any services for children under 5 years. These findings indicate a gap in services in Canada. Reliable data on services for women with substance use issues and their children ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3193645 Fri, 15 Jan 2010 00:46:58 +0100 3193645 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3163678&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fv155526332422gg0%2F This article describes the population of children in care of the child welfare system in Manitoba. Also this article will highlight the relevance of these research findings to aboriginal populations in Canada and its implications for international aboriginal/indigenous groups. Finally, the implications for policy, practice are discussed and the article puts forward some directions for further research. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9258-5Authors Don Fuchs, University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB CanadaLinda Burnside, University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB CanadaSheila Marchenski, University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB CanadaAndria Mudry, University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print IS... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3163678 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 09:16:07 +0100 3163678 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3163679&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F4m402x1q45q11127%2F Abstract  This paper focuses on issues associated with parenting and living with FASD. It is based on a larger research and video production project that examined the challenges, accomplishments and support needs of adults with FASD in relation to parenting, employment and the legal system. Using theoretical sampling techniques, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with a total of 59 people from 5 diverse communities in British Columbia; of these, 15 were adults with (suspected) FASD. Findings presented in this article relate to parents’ hopes, goals and accomplishments, parenting challenges, experiences with the child welfare system, and perceived barriers to support, including policy-related barriers. Findings also revealed prevailing ignorance about the nat... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3163679 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 09:16:06 +0100 3163679 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3163680&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa8w76456n3226783%2F Abstract  Research on alcohol and substance use in First Nations populations frequently describes the nature of the problem, and the severity of the risk factors, but seldom addresses possible interventions and the effectiveness of the treatments that clients do engage in. This paper reviews a participatory evaluation of the 6-week residential ‘Namgis Treatment Centre (NTC) program in Alert Bay, British Columbia. Intake files (n = 218) were reviewed for clients who participated in 17 different 6-week sessions over a period of two and a half years. The assessment included a telephone follow-up survey, developed in conjunction with all of the NTC staff, for clients who had been out of treatment for 3–37 months (n = 91, 52.7% male and 47.3% female participants)... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3163680 Fri, 08 Jan 2010 09:16:01 +0100 3163680 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3163681&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr7435783x1351120%2F Abstract  Children and adolescents are at increased risk of developing gambling problems compared to adults. A review of successful prevention campaigns targeting drinking and driving, smoking, unprotected sex, and drug use suggests that public service announcements (PSAs) featuring celebrity spokespersons have strong potential for raising awareness of the risks associated with excessive underage gambling. In developing these PSAs, the psychological processes underlying persuasion should be considered along with the source characteristics of prospective spokespersons. Having a celebrity spokesperson associated with gambling should lend credibility to the message and increase issue relevant processing among youth highly involved in gambling. The recent surge in popularity of... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3163681 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:58:51 +0100 3163681 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3156399&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F33513426r9567404%2F Abstract  Catatonia is a syndrome of specific motor abnormalities closely associated with disorders in mood, affect, thought and cognition. The principal signs of the disorder are mutism, immobility, negativism, posturing, stereotypy and echo phenomena. Catatonia is commonly seen in various psychiatric disorders, neurological disorders and certain medical conditions. It has also been reported in individuals with substance withdrawal. But we are presenting the case of a patient with cannabis dependence, who presented with symptoms of catatonia preceded by an increase in the amount of cannabis intake and resolution of the catatonia when he abstained from the substance. Literature review did not show any case revealing association between cannabis to catatonia. Content Type ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3156399 Wed, 06 Jan 2010 06:55:35 +0100 3156399 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3135472&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh06584556n440137%2F Abstract   Mamow-Sha-way-gi-kay-win: North-South Partnership for Children represents a coalition of individuals and organizations from southern Ontario who have partnered with First Nations Chiefs, community leaders, Elders, youth and community members from 30 remote northern communities. The collective goal of the Partnership is to learn from one another while addressing the needs of First Nations communities. Southern partners are dedicated to following the direction of northern First Nations in identifying issues, priorities and potential solutions. These issues stem from an imposed colonial history and loss of land, culture, and identity; and, from the abuse and trauma suffered by many survivors of the residential school system. First Nations have clear aspirations and ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3135472 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 06:48:32 +0100 3135472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3133538&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fh3j43310u54571t9%2F Abstract  The paper gives an account of psychiatric services in Dubai (U.A.E). It describes the unique demographic constitution of Dubai and its complex health system. It also discusses the reasons behind the primitiveness of psychiatry in comparison to other medical specialities and services, especially considering the wealth of Dubai. The paper then goes on to mention the available psychiatric services and the environment of the psychiatric department in Rashid Hospital in Dubai. Finally, the report touches on areas of mental health legislation, education, training and research in the field of mental health in Dubai. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9252-yAuthors Saoud Al Mualla, Rashid Hospital Department of Health & Medical Services (DOHMS) Dubai Un... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3133538 Tue, 29 Dec 2009 06:57:44 +0100 3133538 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3082338&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx3278480g0416272%2F Abstract  The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between neuropsychological impairment in severe alcohol dependence and relapse. This was assessed following inpatient detoxification over a period of three months. Participants were tested on measures of neuropsychological functioning at the end of a seven to ten day stay in an inpatient alcohol detoxification unit. Participants were followed up three months later by telephone to ascertain the number of days in which alcohol was consumed during this period using the Timeline Follow Back procedure (TLFB). A correlation and regression design was used to analyse results. An inpatient alcohol detoxification unit. Thirty-four residents in an inpatient alcohol detoxification unit. Executive dysfunction during detoxifi... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3082338 Wed, 09 Dec 2009 06:51:01 +0100 3082338 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3048039&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F71611637w6161r58%2F Abstract  The effects of a warning banner, informing patrons of the randomness of Video Lottery Terminal (VLT) outcomes, on gambling behaviour and beliefs were tested in a field setting using a mixed- model 2 × 3 design over a six-week period with 27 problem and 27 non-problem gamblers recruited from bars in a Canadian city with a population of 85,000. Overall, self-reported VLT gambling behaviour decreased significantly during the three, two-week periods. More specifically, gambling behaviour during the banner period was significantly less than during the baseline period. In addition, for only problem gamblers, significant decreases in faulty gambling beliefs were found across the three periods. This suggested that decreases in gambling behaviour were mediated by decr... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3048039 Thu, 26 Nov 2009 08:14:54 +0100 3048039 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2999455&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj168u5x5u2745k00%2F Abstract  Previous research in US populations has found associations between disaster-related variables, psychological variables, and post-disaster increases in smoking and alcohol use. To date, no research has examined this association in an international population of disaster exposed individuals. Data used in this study were drawn from a larger study involving a two-wave assessment of a disaster-affected sample of Vietnamese citizens (N = 798). Interviews were conducted to assess the effects of mental health variables and typhoon related variables on reported increases in alcohol use and cigarette smoking. Results indicate that post-disaster increases in smoking were associated with post-disaster diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. Post-disaster increases in al... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2999455 Sat, 14 Nov 2009 06:59:40 +0100 2999455 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2984717&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fxt1057184538ml18%2F Abstract  In addiction research it is imperative to explore, not only motivations that precipitate drug use and abuse, but also the changes which take place in the social environment that enable individuals suffering from an addictive disorder to ‘break the cycle’ and reach a position of recovery. Therefore the main aims of the study were to explore the idiosyncratic experiences of female heroin addicts. Five female participants were recruited. Open ended, semi-structured interviews were performed; their narratives were then analysed according to the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith et al. 1999). Three recurrent super-ordinate themes were developed including: childhood experiences, physiological and psychological effects and perceptions... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2984717 Tue, 10 Nov 2009 08:05:14 +0100 2984717 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2984718&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn26077n557g1l324%2F We describe New Choices as an example of an integrated program, review research on existing treatment for Aboriginal mothers with substance use issues, and describe Sheway as a promising integrated program for Aboriginal women with substance abuse issues and their young children. There are few treatment programs specifically for Aboriginal mothers with substance use issues and their children and very little research on their effectiveness. Based on our review of existing evidence, we offer recommendations for future research and practice. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9255-8Authors Alison Niccols, McMaster University Hamilton ON CanadaColleen Anne Dell, McMaster University Hamilton ON CanadaSharon Clarke, McMaster University Hamilton ON Canada Journal I... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2984718 Tue, 10 Nov 2009 08:05:13 +0100 2984718 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2967225&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F9712354144832410%2F This study used data from semi-structured focus groups and interviews with 38 participants (Median age 42 years) to explore wider aspects of accessibility. People preferred venues which were open long hours and located close to home, work or regular routes, i.e., geo-temporal accessibility. This was particularly influential for problem gamblers. Social and personal accessibility related to venues as safe, social, easy entertainment experiences, and as an accessible retreat from life issues. The attraction of an accessible retreat was restricted to problem gamblers. Finally, low outlay games and easy access to money increased financial accessibility. Accessibility should therefore be considered multidimensional. Further, results suggested that while gambling as safe, social enter... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2967225 Tue, 03 Nov 2009 20:38:38 +0100 2967225 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2946859&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fk240j78120t23w34%2F Abstract  Research has estimated that between 6 to 13% of individuals who play video games do so excessively. However, the methods and definitions used to identify “problem” video game players often vary considerably. This research presents preliminary validation data for a new measure of problematic video game play called the Problem Video Game Playing Test (PVGT). Two studies were conducted: an online survey of 373 university student video game players, and a paper-and-pencil survey of 416 video game players from video game outlets and LAN businesses. This paper presents the internal consistency, score distribution, convergent validity and dimensionality of the PVGT. The PVGT demonstrates potential as a continuous measure of problem video game playing. Future research... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2946859 Thu, 29 Oct 2009 07:03:25 +0100 2946859 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2875910&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb3wx6574q5476527%2F Abstract  The study examined the perception of random lines by people with gambling problems compared to people without gambling problems. The sample consisted of 67 probable pathological gamblers and 46 people without gambling problems. Participants completed a number of questionnaires about their gambling and were then presented with a series of random and non-random lines. The participants rated lines as random if the pattern stayed near zero (the middle of the screen) and did not form anything that resembled waves. The probable pathological gamblers rated 2 of the patterns (jumps, and multi-wave) as significantly less random than non-problem gamblers. They also rated random lines significantly less random than the non-problem gamblers. That is, they seem to be able to fi... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2875910 Wed, 07 Oct 2009 07:35:20 +0100 2875910 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2875911&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa735424x200775h3%2F Abstract  Suicide is a complex problem linked to genetic, environmental, psychological and community factors. For the Aboriginal population more specifically, loss of culture, history of traumatic events, individual, family and community factors may also play a role in suicidal behaviour. Of particular concern is the high rate of suicide among Canadian Aboriginal youth. While the need to develop interventions to reduce suicidal behaviour for First Nations on-reserve populations is evident, there may be an element of distrust of researchers by Aboriginal communities. Furthermore, research in mental health and specifically suicide is much more sensitive than studying medical illnesses like diabetes. Clearly, this issue requires a unique and insightful approach. While numerous... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2875911 Wed, 07 Oct 2009 07:35:19 +0100 2875911 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2871477&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr13562052202x10h%2F This article describes these initiatives and some of the early successes and challenges we have faced in the design and implementation of them. Preliminary evidence is presented to support the contention that these initiatives increase youth engagement. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9242-0Authors Claire V. Crooks, CAMH Centre for Prevention Science London Ontario CanadaDebbie Chiodo, CAMH Centre for Prevention Science London Ontario CanadaDarren Thomas, Wilfrid Laurier University Brantford Ontario CanadaRay Hughes, CAMH Centre for Prevention Science London Ontario Canada Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2871477 Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:50:43 +0100 2871477 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2862397&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb3k72646l5j32116%2F Abstract  Child sexual abuse (CSA) lead to short-term sequelae and long-lasting pervasive outcomes. Research has started addressing CSA as a potential risk factor for later addictions, including pathological gambling. Among Aboriginal peoples, it is plausible that the legacy of residential schooling and other historical traumas have led to unresolved grief that contribute to social problems, such as pathological gambling. The purpose of this brief paper is to report on the few available studies examining the connection between CSA and later pathological gambling. Results show that gambling is more prevalent among Aboriginal than non-Aboriginal populations. Although no causal relationship has been confirmed, experiences of CSA may be related to the later development of patho... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2862397 Fri, 02 Oct 2009 05:47:14 +0100 2862397 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2862398&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F2273134v8t255241%2F Abstract  Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness which poses a tremendous burden on the families, caregivers and the society. The purpose of this paper is to provide an updated review of the epidemiology of schizophrenia with a special attention to the clinically important risk factors such as drug abuse, hormonal factors and the new advances in genetic research. The authors reviewed the literature with a special focus to the recent papers published from January 1970 to present. The prevalence of schizophrenia varied by ten-fold and the incidence of schizophrenia varied by five-fold among different studies. Significant advances in genetic research and DNA technology have been achieved over the past two decades and suggested substantial genetic etiology of schizophrenia. ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2862398 Fri, 02 Oct 2009 05:47:13 +0100 2862398 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2851680&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr82604x144ur3185%2F Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ErratumDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9249-6Authors Lisa Rey Thomas, University of Washington Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute Seattle WA USADennis M. Donovan, University of Washington Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute Seattle WA USARobin L. W. Sigo, Suquamish Tribe Suquamish WA USA Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2851680 Tue, 29 Sep 2009 07:33:28 +0100 2851680 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812347&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr2116132350656k6%2F Abstract  The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act (TAPA), introduced between 2003 and 2005 in the UK, prohibits all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Packaging, however, is not covered in the Act. Two strands of a long-term audit (trade press review and panel of smokers) are examined to monitor change in tobacco packaging from January 2002 to January 2009. The trade press provides numerous examples of value based (altered pack size or price marked packaging), image based (altered pack design) and innovation based (pack additions or modifications) packaging. Some examples of value, image and innovation based packaging are reported in the trade press from 2002 to 2004, but mention of all three forms of packaging increases markedly from 2005 onwards, as other f... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812347 Fri, 18 Sep 2009 06:48:29 +0100 2812347 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812348&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd624618670673787%2F Abstract  Defined by researchers as “a silent epidemic” the gambling phenomenon is a social problem that has a negative impact on individuals, families and communities. Among these effects, there is exasperating evidence of comprised community networks, a deterioration of family and social ties, psychiatric co-morbidity, suicides and more recently, homelessness. In this context, individual, structural and social vulnerabilities become important markers in understanding the dynamics involved. From a social critical perspective of the literature review, we will highlight some of the major psychosocial stakes underlining the social construction of gambling as pathology. Following a brief definition of the concept of vulnerability, the focus of this paper will be placed on ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812348 Thu, 17 Sep 2009 12:42:17 +0100 2812348 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812349&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F24717w407j8j47p8%2F This study provides analysis of a representative national sample of Internet gamblers. Using participant data from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey (n = 9003 adults aged 16 years and over), all participants who had gambled online, bet online, and/or who had used a betting exchange in the last 12 months (6% of the total sample) were compared with all other gamblers who had not gambled via the Internet (62% of the sample). Results showed that Internet gambling and non-Internet gambling had a significant association with smoking (nicotine) and drinking (alcohol). Self-reported general health status was not significantly associated with Internet gambling but was significantly associated with offline gambling. Analysis of DSM-IV scores showed that problem gambling ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812349 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:45:04 +0100 2812349 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812351&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fq28140q433613930%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9236-yAuthors Griffith Edwards, King’s College London Institute of Psychiatry, National Addiction Centre London UKTom Babor, University of Connecticut Farmington CT USAShane Darke, University of New South Wales Sydney AustraliaWayne Hall, University of Queensland Herston, Qld AustraliaJohn Marsden, King’s College London Institute of Psychiatry, National Addiction Centre London UKPeter Miller, Deakin University Geelong AustraliaRobert West, University College London London UK Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812351 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:45:02 +0100 2812351 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812350&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F12914611r031848p%2F Abstract  Access to, and delivery of, safe and culturally appropriate health services is increasingly important in New Zealand. This paper will focus on counting the costs of health advocacy through the experience of a small non government charitable organisation, the Health Advocates Trust, (HAT) which aimed to provide advocacy services for a wide range of different population groups, each with distinct but also similar health needs in the Auckland and Northland regions of New Zealand. The costs of advocating for a fair share of funding for the provision of health advocacy services for approximately a third of New Zealand’s population and the legal journey and involved is discussed as well as the lessons those involved have learnt along the way. A focus is made on the im... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812350 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:45:02 +0100 2812350 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812352&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F8351646u2v52606r%2F Abstract  The purpose of this paper is to describe characteristics of substance abuse treatment counselors in the Republic of South Africa, including demographics, education, training, and job duties. Counselors recruited from 24 treatment centers completed a survey after signing informed consent. Counselors were primarily female (75%), racially diverse (36.4% White, 30.8% Black, 18.9% Coloured, 12.6% Indian or Asian, and 1.4% Cape Malay), and were 38 years old on average. The majority (62.3%) held at least an equivalent of a bachelor’s degree, and just under half (49%) were registered social workers. Counselors had a mean of 5.3 years’ experience in substance abuse treatment. The substance abuse treatment workforce of South Africa appears to be young and educ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812352 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:45:00 +0100 2812352 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2812353&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F0g5l5443q2379856%2F Abstract  Indigenous communities have engaged in needs and resources assessments for thousands of years. By blending CBPR/TPR approaches with community-driven assets and needs assessments, academic and community based researchers can work together to better understand and identify community strengths as well as issues of concern in Native communities. This best practice approach can set research agendas that are relevant to Native communities and result in interventions and health promotion programs that are respectful of Tribal sovereignty and that incorporate unique traditions and strengths of Native communities. A successful research partnership to develop and implement a needs and resources assessment using CBPR/TPR approaches is presented using a case study that can be... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2812353 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 20:44:59 +0100 2812353 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2768608&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn0q82846um612115%2F The objective of this study was to investigate the association between depression and anxiety and adolescents’ smoking status, and to determine whether depression or anxiety mediate the association between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and smoking. A cross-sectional survey of tobacco use was conducted in regional school districts located outside the Greater Vancouver area of British Columbia, Canada. The sample included 6,943 students. Having taken medications for depression, anxiety, or ADHD; ethnicity/race; and parental, peer, and sibling smoking status were significantly associated with smoking status. ADHD was significantly associated with depression and anxiety. In multivariate analysis, although depression/anxiety and ADHD were found to be significant correl... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2768608 Thu, 03 Sep 2009 06:33:33 +0100 2768608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2737673&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2F4jg3371k88611705%2F Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9227-zAuthors Betty Ford Institute, Consensus Panel, Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy Washington, DC USA Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 (Source: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction) International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2737673 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 06:45:49 +0100 2737673 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2724774&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fr7884m322x221623%2F Abstract  This exploratory study examined reflective practice among a class of students studying a ‘communities and addictions’ course as part of the undergraduate health science degree. Most reflective practice publications are focused on medical or teachers’ training rather than undergraduates in general. This is surprising given that reflective practice is an impetus to deeper learning. The students were required to write a 500 word reflective piece after writing essays on the disease model and a public health approach to problem gambling, substance use, tobacco use, or eating disorders. This innovative study demonstrated that reflective practice can help the students learn on a deeper level both academically and personally. In particular, reflective practice shoul... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2724774 Fri, 21 Aug 2009 11:10:35 +0100 2724774 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2733964&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn724h44q77413486%2F Abstract  Most states and territories in Australia have adopted the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) of the Canadian Problem Gambling Index as the standard measure of problem gambling in their prevalence studies and research programs. However, notwithstanding this attempted standardisation, differences in sampling and recruitment methodologies and in some cases the modification of the scoring methods used in the PGSI have lead to substantial difficulties in comparison of the prevalence rates obtained in different studies. This paper focuses on how these two actions may significantly underestimate the true prevalence percent of problem gambling in Australian studies of the prevalence of problem gambling. It is recommended that the original and validated version of the ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2733964 Tue, 18 Aug 2009 09:18:08 +0100 2733964 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2719642&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fw25693732t857k45%2F Abstract  How do we limit our focus to mental health when Indigenous teaching demands a much wider lens? How do we respond to mental health recovery when Indigenous experience speaks to a very different approach to healing, and how can we take up the health of Indigenous people in Canada without a discussion of identity and colonization? We cannot, for the mental health and recovery of Indigenous people in Canada have always been tied to history, identity, politics, language and dislocation. Thus, in this paper, our aim is to make clear that history, highlight the impacts of colonization and expound on Indigenous healing practices taking place in Toronto. Based on findings from a local research project, we argue these healing practices go beyond limited notions of recovery ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2719642 Tue, 18 Aug 2009 09:18:08 +0100 2719642 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2733965&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd0r35148154552g7%2F Abstract  Virtual communities for those who self-injure (SI) are increasingly popular and involve Internet communication technologies including e-message boards. The social and emotional support of an accepting virtual community may facilitate individual recovery from SI. Via self-report data, this study describes individuals who participate in virtual communities for those who SI and implications for e-health communities. Sixty-seven individuals who participate in virtual communities responded to ten open-ended questionnaire items posted on two e-message boards for those who SI. Participants reported a variety of strategies of self-harm. The majority indicated that they SI in response to emotional distress. Almost half reported visiting the boards at least once a day. More... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2733965 Tue, 18 Aug 2009 09:18:07 +0100 2733965 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2719643&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fd7431v04272x9817%2F Abstract  This paper details a four-stage methodology for developing early alcohol interventions for at-risk Aboriginal youth. Stage 1 was an integrative approach to Aboriginal education that upholds Aboriginal traditional wisdom supporting respectful relationships to the Creator, to the land and to each other. Stage 2 used quantitative methods to investigate associations between personality risk factors and risky drinking motives. Stage 3 used qualitative interviews to further understand the contexts and circumstances surrounding drinking behaviour within a larger cultural context. Stage 3 involved tailoring personality-matched, motive-specific brief interventions to meet at-risk adolescents’ needs. Stage 4 involved an efficacy test of the interventions. This novel metho... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2719643 Tue, 18 Aug 2009 09:18:07 +0100 2719643 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2648927&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb43j3631663xn1g1%2F Abstract  Childhood maltreatment has been thought to be a significant risk factor in the development of gambling problems. Incorporating a developmental psychopathology perspective, 1,324 adolescents and young adults, age 17–22 years completed self-report measures on gambling behaviors, gambling severity, and childhood maltreatment. Problem gamblers reported high levels of childhood maltreatment as compared with non gamblers and social gamblers. The results highlight the inter-relationship between multiple types of childhood abuse and gambling severity and are consistent with Jacobs’ General Theory of Addictions and Blaszczynski and Nower’s Pathways Model. The importance of routine assessments for childhood trauma, in addition to other psychological disorders and c... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2648927 Sun, 26 Jul 2009 21:24:59 +0100 2648927 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2648926&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fb58w064u6q826445%2F Abstract  Although outcomes monitoring and the collection of other performance data holds benefits for service managers and policy makers, the extent to which these data are collected by South African substance abuse service providers is unknown. To describe (i) the extent to which substance abuse service providers in South Africa monitor and evaluate their programmes and (ii) the availability of structures to support monitoring and evaluation activities within these services. Cross-sectional surveys of substance abuse treatment services were conducted in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces (2006–2007) and the Central and Northern region of the country (2007–2008). A survey of prevention services was conducted in the Cape Town metropole (2008). Across all sites approxim... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2648926 Sun, 26 Jul 2009 21:24:59 +0100 2648926 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2639550&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn072354j70723555%2F Abstract  Conventional views towards psychosis typically portray psychosis as an illness of the brain with a generally poor prognosis, even if treated with antipsychotics. However, there is a growing body of literature which presents an alternative view of psychosis, whereby people are not only able to recover from psychosis, but can also experience transformative and/or spiritual growth through psychosis. To learn more about the transformative potential of psychotic experiences, a phenomenological approach was used to research the experiences of six people who self-identified as having benefited from psychosis in a spiritual and/or transformative manner. Keys themes emerging from interviews with these six individuals included in the pre-psychosis phase “childhood foresha... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2639550 Wed, 22 Jul 2009 02:01:37 +0100 2639550 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2634306&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fy6k470502h144587%2F This study is part of a school-based collaborative research project with a Nova Scotian Mi’kmaq community that hopes to shed light on the relationship between exposure to violence and mental health in First Nations youth. This particular study sought to examine how the multifaceted construct of resilience might act as a protective factor, buffering some students from the negative mental health consequences of exposure to violence. The present paper focuses on whether the construct of resilience, measured by the Child and Youth Resiliency Measure (CYRM; Ungar et al. 2008), has a moderating impact on the relationship between exposure to violence (emotional, physical, and sexual), measured by the Childhood Experience of Violence Questionnaire (CEVQ; Walsh, MacMillan, Trocmé, Jamieson,... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2634306 Sat, 18 Jul 2009 17:55:51 +0100 2634306 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2591397&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Ff32k5gk52371110u%2F This study uses data from two case studies to highlight the role of context in distinguishing excessive gaming from addictive gaming. Both of the gamers in this study claimed to be playing for up to 14 h a day yet and although they were behaviorally identical in terms of their game playing, they were very different in terms of psychological motivation and the meaning and experience of gaming within their lives. It is argued that one of the players appears to be genuinely addicted to online gaming but that the other player is not based on context and consequences. The two cases outlined highlight the importance of context in the life of a gamer and demonstrates that excessive gaming does not necessarily mean that a person is addicted. It is argued that online gaming addiction sho... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2591397 Tue, 07 Jul 2009 14:51:16 +0100 2591397 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509961&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fn16121l21v088650%2F This study aimed to provide an initial perspective on the possible utility of Problem Behaviour Theory, a well-validated model for the emergence of problem behaviours such as alcohol and cannabis use in adolescents. Problem Behaviour Theory posits that the emergence of these behaviours is influenced by three systems of psychosocial influence: the Personality System, the Perceived Environment System and the Behaviour System, in addition to demographic and socialization factors. Problem gambling among youth in various ethnic communities may have the potential to be explained by PBT, as it employs a psychosocial framework to explain adolescent involvement in behaviours socially defined as deviant or inappropriate. We conducted separate focus groups for adolescent and adult members of t... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509961 Thu, 18 Jun 2009 15:54:14 +0100 2509961 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509962&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fj5rv51v840243453%2F Abstract  Although abuse of several unusual inhalants had been documented, addiction to cow dung fumes or their ashes has not been reported in medical literature as yet. We are reporting a case of cow dung dependence in ingestion and inhalational form. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-009-9214-4Authors Praveen Khairkar, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Psychiatry Sawangi (M) Wardha Maharashtra IndiaPrashant Tiple, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Psychiatry Sawangi (M) Wardha Maharashtra IndiaGovind Bang, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Psychiatry Sawangi (M) Wardha Maharashtra India Journal International Journal of Mental Health and AddictionOnline ISSN 1557-1882Print ISSN 1557-1874 ... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509962 Thu, 11 Jun 2009 13:51:21 +0100 2509962 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2509963&cid=s_33387_2_f&fid=33387&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fa28462mvr1065135%2F Abstract  Colonial projects in Canada have a long history of violently intervening into the personal lives and social structures of Indigenous peoples. These interventions are associated with elevated rates of addictions and mental health issues among Indigenous peoples. In this paper we employ an indigenized social determinants approach to mental health and addictions that accounts for the multiple, intersecting effects of colonial discourse upon the health of Indigenous peoples, and particularly the health effects of colonial interventions into the lives of First Nations Indigenous children in Canada. We focus on both historic and contemporary discourses about Indigenous peoples as deviant, discourses that include particular ideas and assumptions held by government offici... International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2509963 Thu, 11 Jun 2009 13:51:20 +0100 2509963