International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra via MedWorm.com MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 15:44:33 +0100 List of Societies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583044&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481200007X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583044 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583044 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the subglottis in children—Report of a single case with positive anaplastic lymphoma kinase http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495278&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000064X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Inflammatory pseudotumor of the larynx is seldom encountered in the pediatric age range, and it is diagnosed by means of specific immunohistochemical techniques. The treatment of choice is endoscopic resection by CO2 laser. Due to its capacity for recidivism and metastasis, the syndrome requires stringent follow-up. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495278 Thu, 01 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495278 Internal jugular vein erosion: An aggressive presentation of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583041&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000803%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the unusual case of a 2-year-old boy with non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis that eroded into his internal jugular vein.During neck dissection, internal jugular vein erosion and mismatch in vessel width were noticed. Approximately 1cm of internal jugular vein was resected and end-to-end anastomosis was performed. Four months later the patient had a relapse requiring a second operation.Despite the reported increased incidence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in immunocompetent patients, there are no other cases of internal jugular vein erosion reported in the literature. The approach in dealing with this condition is described. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583041 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5583041 Pott's puffy tumor in a 5-year-old boy: The role of ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT imaging—Surgical case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583032&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000572%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a Pott's puffy tumor, a subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone associated with an underlying frontal osteomyelitis, in a 5-year-old boy. Pott's puffy tumor is a complicated infection that requires adequate treatment consisting of prompt surgical management and strict antibiotic therapy. Early diagnosis is critical to prevent severe complications and sequelae. In our patient ultrasonography played a crucial role in the diagnosis, suggesting the presence of a Pott's puffy tumor with epidural abscess by showing a subperiosteal abscess associated with erosion of the frontal bone. Subsequently, the diagnosis of Pott's puffy tumor with epidural abscess was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT scan. Prompt surgical intervention with drainage of abscesses and debridement of b... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583032 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583032 Pediatric laryngeal tuberculosis: A case with significant diagnostic challenges http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583043&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000827%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a 10year-old girl with Trisomy 21 from Napa, California. At initial presentation, the parents described a 1-month history of progressive hoarseness and stridor later found to be caused by laryngeal lesions. The lesions were eventually discovered to be growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). Many rounds of skin testing and pathologic specimens of the laryngeal lesions were negative for TB. Presumed sarcoidosis was treated with oral prednisone, blunting the immune system and allowing fulminate TB to manifest. This case serves to reinforce the difficulty inherent in making the diagnosis of laryngeal tuberculosis, and the need to maintain a high level of clinical suspicion for uncommon presentations of the disease. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583043 Fri, 14 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583043 Squamous cell carcinoma of maxilla in 10 year old boy: A rare case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583042&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000815%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of squamous cell carcinoma of maxillary alveolus in ten years old boy. The diagnosis in the case was delayed because of the rarity of this disease in pediatric population. Timely diagnosis and treatment is helpful in treating the disease so as to give a better prognosis in an otherwise poor prognostic disease in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583042 Tue, 04 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583042 Sinonasal myxoma involving the anterior skull base in an infant: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583040&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000797%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of extensive sinonasal myxoma involving the anterior skull base in an infant. A 16-month-old African-American female was initially referred to our clinic for evaluation of a possible nasal fracture after falling. Examination demonstrated mild nasal edema, but there was no sign of fracture. Over several weeks, the swelling progressed, and the left eye became proptotic. Imaging demonstrated a massive sinonasal mass involving the skull base. The patient underwent transnasal endoscopic biopsy, which was diagnostic of myxoma. Complete extirpation of the lesion was performed via a combined subcranial, sublabial, and transnasal endoscopic-assisted approach. Her postoperative course was unremarkable and she remained symptom-free with no evidence of disease seven months later. Sin... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583040 Mon, 26 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583040 Local osteoma, a differential diagnostic to cochlear implant magnet displacement http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583039&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000785%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: First case of osteoma described at the magnet of a cochlear implant in a minor head trauma. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583039 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583039 Kimura disease of the epiglottis – An unusual cause of upper airway obstruction http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583037&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000633%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a 12-year-old boy who was incidentally found to have Kimura disease involvement of the epiglottis obstructing 80% of the airway in the course of our investigations for his cervical lymphadenopathy. Surprisingly, patient was asymptomatic despite the relative large size of the lesion. To our knowledge this is the youngest patient reported to date. Proposed mechanism for his symptoms and management of the case is discussed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583037 Mon, 19 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583037 Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula of distal greater palatine artery by gingival suture http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583038&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000645%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of a 13-year-old girl who had received one simple suture over the left upper gingiva in a dental clinic which 4 days later resulted in an iatrogenic AVF with life-threatening bleeding, but was successfully treated by exploratory surgery.This case report describes our experience in managing such a complication, which was caused by a simple procedure. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583038 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583038 Post-tonsillectomy pseudoaneurysm of the linguofacial trunk: An ENT surgeon's nightmare http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583035&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100061X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case of a 3.5-year-old girl who experienced 4 episodes of severe, life-threatening, delayed post-tonsillectomy bleedings. The bleedings were caused by a pseudoaneurysm of the right linguofacial trunk. All 4 episodes had a common clinical presentation with profuse life-threatening bleedings followed by spontaneous cessations. The pseudoaneurysm was diagnosed on thirteenth postoperative day by angiography and treated successfully by endovascular coil placement. There are only a few cases reported in the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583035 Mon, 12 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583035 List of Societies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196893&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000773%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196893 Wed, 31 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5196893 Penetrating nasal injury with a coat hanger http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583034&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000608%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of a 35-month-old child with a penetrating injury into the nasal cavity. The injury occurred with the metal portion of a clothes hanger, which due to its curvature, took a path from the right nasal cavity, through the septum and into the left orbit, just behind the globe itself. Initial evaluation, management, and post-operative course are discussed including a review of other penetrating nasal injuries reported in the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583034 Thu, 25 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583034 Fibromatosis colli, overlooked cause of neonatal torticollis: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583036&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000621%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Fibromatosis colli or sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy is also known as pseudotumor of the sternocleidomastoid muscle of infancy. Its symptoms show a palpable mass in the muscle and cause neonatal torticollis. This paper reports a case of fibromatosis colli, and typical ultrasonographic examination which is the non-invasive diagnostic intervention of choice. Conservatively continuous physiotherapy at the appropriate time will prevent and/or reverse neonatal torticollis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583036 Thu, 18 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583036 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the tongue in a child http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583033&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000591%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this report, we present a 15-year old girl with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of tongue base with discussion of histopathological types of the tumor and its management. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583033 Thu, 18 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5583033 Another cause of ototoxicity: Clarithromycin http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495348&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000578%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Reported is a case of cervical atypical mycobacterial infection treated with an extended course of clarithromycin in a 23-month-old child who developed sensorineural hearing loss. While no subjective change in hearing was reported, hearing loss was identified through audiologic ototoxicity monitoring. Audiometric changes encompassing frequency specific threshold shifts and changes in distortion product otoacoustic emissions are shown during the use of and following discontinuation of clarithromycin. Observed hearing loss resolved following termination of clarithromycin. This is believed to be the first report of a pediatric patient on clarithromycin developing reversible sensorineural hearing loss with documented serial audiometric changes. (Source: International Journal of Pedia... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495348 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495348 Mucocele associated with an ectopic tooth in the maxillary sinus: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495342&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000517%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Ectopic tooth are rarely found in the maxillary sinus. In rare cases, occlusion of the sinus ostia may predispose a patient to develop a maxillary sinus mucocele. Extraction of the tooth with excision of mucocele resulted in relieving of the symptoms. Here, we present a case of mucocele with an ectopic maxillary tooth located in medial antral wall, over the ostium area in a nine-year-old girl. We evaluated the clinical features, etiologic factors, challenging properties, signs and symptoms of the ectopic tooth in the maxillary sinus. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495342 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495342 An unusual lateral nasal wall mass: Heterotopic glial tissue http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495347&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000566%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Heterotopic glial tissue, although uncommon, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a lateral nasal wall mass in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495347 Thu, 11 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495347 Choanal atresia: Think about osteopetrosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495349&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100058X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder caused by osteoclast failure. This disorder ranges widely in severity. Its most severe forms are characterized by a deficient bone resorption that prevents the enlargement of bone cavities, impairing the development of bone marrow and leading to hematological failure. This is a study of a case report of osteopetrosis revealed by a neonatal choanal imperforation. A review of the literature on the pathology of osteopetrosis is also presented.A new born girl was admitted for a respiratory failure and a feeding difficulty. Clinical examination showed a right choanal imperforation that was confirmed with a computerized tomography. A surgical act was arranged for later on. Three months after, she was admitted for exploration of hepatosplenomegal... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495349 Wed, 10 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495349 Nasal septal mucocele in a child: A rare presentation http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495346&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000554%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report second case of septum mucocele in the literature occured in a 13-year-old boy presenting with bilateral nasal obstruction. The literature is reviewed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495346 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495346 Multiple vascular complications due to cervical necrotizing fasciitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495344&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000530%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the first case of a child with cervical necrotizing fasciitis who survived after suffering two imminently fatal vascular injuries from his infection. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495344 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495344 Pediatric chronic maxillary atelectasis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495341&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000505%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Chronic maxillary atelectasis was first described nearly 50 years ago, and sparse literature exists on its impact in the pediatric population. Evidence exists which supports the theory of negative antral pressure leading to the observed anatomic defects. Primary management of the disease is surgical, and involves maxillary antrostomy with uncinectomy. Debate exists as to whether CMA and SSS are distinct entities or different descriptions of disease processes on a single spectrum. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495341 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495341 Unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss as the presenting symptom of multiple sclerosis in adolescent: Neuro-otologic manifestations, pathogenesis, and localization http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495345&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000542%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case of a 14-year-old girl presented with right SSNHL as an initial symptom in MS and recovery of hearing with time compatible to the MRI finding. It clearly identified that the pathogenesis of unilateral SSNHL in the patient with MS favors CNS demyelination, which may be accompanied with cytogenic edema, involving the intraaxial portion of the cochlear nerve and nerve fibers near cochlear nucleus. Besides, in adolescent with sudden hearing loss, multiple sclerosis should be included in the differential diagnosis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495345 Mon, 18 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495345 Unilateral masticatory muscle hypertrophy with mandibular ramus hyperostosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495343&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000529%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present case of acquired unilateral masticatory muscle hypertrophy with enlargement of the mandible. The complementary role of different imaging options, utility of muscle biopsy in narrowing the differential diagnosis and avoiding misdiagnosis are discussed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495343 Wed, 29 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495343 Bifid epiglottis with cricopharyngeal dysfunction: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495312&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000177%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report here a case of a child who was found to have bifid epiglottis along with several other symptoms and anatomical malformations. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495312 Thu, 23 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495312 Primary Sjogren's syndrome presenting as a case of isolated recurrent unilateral parotitis in a 12 year old http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495340&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000499%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a case of a 12 year old male presenting with recurrent unilateral parotitis who was found on diagnostic workup to have Sjogren's syndrome. We describe the presentation of Sjogren's syndrome in pediatric population and review the workup and diagnostic criteria. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495340 Wed, 22 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495340 Bilateral congenital choanal atresia and chromosome 18q22.3-23 deletion—A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495339&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000487%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe additional presentations, not described in the literature, and treatment of a patient with chromosome 18q22.3-23 deletion. Further work is needed into both the pathogenesis of bilateral choanal atresia and genotype-phenotype mapping of chromosome 18 to determine the association between this and chromosome 18q22.3-23 deletions. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495339 Wed, 22 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495339 Sialendoscopy for recurrent parotitis associated with Sjogren syndrome: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495308&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000128%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions Sjogren syndrome should be considered in all patients with recurrent bilateral parotitis. Sialendoscopy appears to be a potentially valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool for pediatric patients with Sjogren syndrome. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495308 Wed, 22 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495308 A herniated sac arising from the ear with Mondini's dysplasia: A rare cause of cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495336&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100044X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A 2-year-old boy underwent right myringotomy, during which a clear fluid gushed out of the ear. The next day, the child developed meningitis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed inner ear anomalies in form of Mondini's dysplasia and bilateral vestibular aqueduct enlargement. Right exploratory tympanotomy revealed a cerebrospinal fluid gusher and cystic lesion filling the entire middle ear space. Complete excision of the sac and obliteration of the defect were achieved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a sac originating in the inner ear and herniating into the middle ear causing cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495336 Thu, 09 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495336 Prolonged otorrhea and mastoiditis caused by Mycobacterium abscessus http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495338&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000463%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe Mycobacterium abscessus mastoiditis in an immunocompetent child, whose painless chronic otorrhea failed to settle with routine antimicrobial and local therapy. Polyps and granulation tissue were noted on the tympanic membrane. The diagnosis was made with staining on acid-fast bacilli and culture of mycobacteria in biopsy material. The successful treatment consisted of surgery, removal of foreign material (tympanostomy tube), and antimicrobials. Chronic otorrhea unresponsive to standard therapy can be caused by NTM and should be examined for the presence of acid-fast bacilli. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495338 Mon, 30 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495338 Accidental out-of-hospital delivery complicated by acute neonatal parotitis: Case report and a review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495337&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000451%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case of a 10-day old, full-term girl who presented with restlessness and a fever. The delivery was an out-of-hospital unattended delivery that took place near the hospital parking facility. The child was offered antibiotic preventive treatment due to the contaminated delivery but the parents declined. The patient was admitted to the pediatric ward for a full workup of neonatal fever. Empiric antibiotic treatment was commenced. After admission an erythematous swelling was seen over the left preauricular area. Intraorally, pus was seen draining from the left Stensen duct. These findings were compatible with acute parotitis. Pus from the oral cavity grew Staphylococcus aureus. Acute suppurative parotitis is rare in the neonatal period. In the past 42 years, only 38 cases have b... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495337 Mon, 30 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495337 Infantile nasal obstruction – An uncommon cause http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495334&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000426%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a male infant who was referred to the ENT service with a history of noisy breathing since birth. Computerized tomography (CT) of his para-nasal sinuses showed opacified maxillary sinuses and bowing of the medial maxillary sinus wall. A sweat test was performed which confirmed the diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis and genetic analysis demonstrated a Delta F508 homozygous genotype. We advocate a high index of suspicion for Cystic Fibrosis in infants with symptoms of nasal obstruction and evident nasal or para-nasal sinus pathology. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495334 Mon, 30 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495334 Recurrent deep cervical abscesses in chronic granulomatous disease: A case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495335&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000438%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a rare case of recurrent multifocal abscesses and respiratory embarrassment from retropharyngeal abscesses in a child with CGD, and discuss the aetiology, presentation and management of this condition. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495335 Fri, 27 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495335 Endovascular treatment of a post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage due to a pseudoaneurysm of the ascending palatine artery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495330&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000384%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of PTH due to a pseudoaneurysm of the tonsillar branch of the ascending palatine artery. The pseudoaneurysm was identified by angiography and was treated by superselective embolization. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495330 Fri, 27 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495330 Isolated idiopathic bilateral vocal cord paralysis in two sisters: Case report and review of familial vocal cord paralysis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495332&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000402%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Two sisters noted to have neonatal stridor were diagnosed with isolated idiopathic bilateral vocal cord paralysis. The vocal cord paralysis spontaneously resolved in both after being tracheostomy tube-dependent for varying periods of time. This is the third known isolated case documented in sisters. An updated literature review of this uncommon complex condition is presented. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495332 Thu, 26 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495332 Hyponatremia after adenotonsillectomy: Not gone and best not forgotten http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495331&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000396%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a case of severe hyponatremia in a child who had adenotonsillectomy and perioperative treatment for von Willebrand disease. We will discuss the pathophysiology involved in this complication as well as strategies for prevention. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495331 Mon, 16 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495331 Intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma: A rare bilateral presentation within a single-institution case series http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495333&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000414%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Intratympanic membrane cholesteatoma is the accumulation of keratinaceous debris within the tympanic membrane. In the absence of trauma or previous surgery, this finding is extremely rare. We review our series of intratympanic membrane cholesteatomas. Of the 182 charts reviewed, seven were identified that had intratympanic cholesteatoma with no antecedent trauma or surgery. Mean age was 38.6 months. Six patients had left-sided lesions, and one patient had bilateral lesions. One patient had mild conductive hearing loss. Management was surgical in all cases, with follow-up to ensure complete removal and lack of recurrence. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495333 Fri, 13 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495333 Rare pediatric neck mass: Sternoclavicular joint ganglion cyst http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495329&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000372%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Sternoclavicular ganglion cysts are a highly uncommon occurrence in the pediatric population. Here we describe the presentation of a sternoclavicular ganglion cyst as an asymptomatic neck mass in a child. Diagnosis was made by ultrasound after a negative CT. The child is currently being followed with an observational approach. Otolaryngologists should entertain this diagnosis as a possibility in the differential given the appropriate clinical circumstances. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495329 Mon, 09 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495329 Aerodigestive manifestations of eosinophilic esophagitis in Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495327&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000359%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Children with Rubinstein–Taybi Syndrome may present with a variety of otorhinologic symptoms including recurrent otitis media, rhinosinusitis and sleep disordered breathing. These children also have symptoms associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the case of a child with Rubinstein–Taybi Syndrome who presented aerodigestive tract symptoms refractory to acid suppression treatment and was eventually diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis as a causative factor. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495327 Mon, 09 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495327 Choanal atresia misdiagnosed as encephalocele http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495325&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000335%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Although CT scans are being increasingly used for diagnosis and management for choanal atresia, we present a case in which this exam led to a misdiagnosis of encephalocele. This occurred because the nasal roof can be unossified until one year of age, a physiological variation, known as chondrocranium. As nasal malformations can be associated, this child underwent surgical procedure, and the absence of encephalocele was identified only intra-operatively. The purpose of this case-report is to stress the presence of chondrocranium as a variation of anatomy, and that diagnosis of choanal atresia should be performed with radiological and endoscopic exams associated. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495325 Fri, 06 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495325 Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy in the maxilla: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495326&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000347%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is an uncommon, fast-growing, pigmented neoplasm of neural crest origin; it primarily affects the maxilla of the infants during the first year of life, but it may also occur in the mandible, skull, brain, epididymis, and other rare locations. In this case, a 5-months old male infant with MNTI on the right anterior maxillary alveolar ridge and its treatment was presented. The patient underwent complete surgical resection without maxillectomy. There has been no recurrence in a follow-up period of 21 months. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495326 Thu, 05 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495326 Silly putty of the tympanic cavity: The migrating “Earplug” http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495328&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000360%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a unique case of a child whose parents used silly putty to protect the ear, inadvertently causing migration of the putty into the middle ear. Removal of the putty required an unusual technique due to its unique viscoelastic properties. Repeated cold water infusions and suctioning of the middle ear was used to remove the putty in its entirety. We hope this unique case will help otolaryngologists better educate their patients on proper water precautions and assist them should they encounter silly putty of the middle ear. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495328 Mon, 02 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495328 Respiratory failure in an infant due to community acquired MRSA http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495321&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000293%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In this article we report the case of a 3-month-old boy who presented to a local hospital with respiratory distress and stridor. Laryngomalacia with a superimposed viral infection was considered but as the patient's condition worsened, laryngoscopy and CT-scan led to the diagnosis of a prevertebral abscess. MRSA was cultured from the abscess. Drainage and antibiotic therapy led to full recovery of the patient.Our case-report supports other publications that state that MRSA is not a rare pathogen anymore and has to be considered as a causative organism in patients with abscesses, even in the absence of predisposing risk factors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495321 Fri, 22 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495321 Congenital lobular capillary hemangioma of the larynx: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495323&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000311%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion It is important to consider the diagnosis of a congenital lobular capillary hemangioma of the larynx when evaluating the stridorous neonate with no prior history of airway manipulation. Lobular capillary hemangiomas are commonly mistaken to be synonymous with reactive granulomas. Whereas the clinical appearance and inciting events in these conditions are comparable, their histopathology is quite different. The lobular capillary hemangioma has diagnostic, lobular arrangement of capillaries at its base with associated stromal edema; superficial ulceration is also a common feature. To the best of our knowledge, only one publication has previously described a similar finding. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495323 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495323 Iatrogenic vallecular foreign body: A case that should help “lead” to prevention strategies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495320&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000281%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Iatrogenic foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract are exceedingly rare, as implied by the paucity of reported cases in the literature. To date, only 10 such cases have been published and have mostly involved the aspiration of either respiratory care equipment or parts of sterilization instruments that had become lodged within these devices . Amongst these exists a small number of reportings of objects retained within laryngeal mask airways (LMA) and subsequently deposited into the larynx .In this article we present an unusual case of a plastic electrocardiogram-lead cover introduced inadvertently into the vallecula of a teenager upon insertion of a LMA, and the subsequent course that culminated in removal under general anesthetic. This case illustrates the need for routine pre... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495320 Thu, 21 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495320 Management of partially obstructing airway foreign bodies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495324&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000323%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A case series of spherical, hollow-bore foreign body inhalation in pediatric patients is described. The pertinent history, physical exam findings, and radiography are reviewed. Diagnosis was confirmed in all cases through direct laryngoscopy or rigid bronchoscopy and successful foreign body removal was performed through various methods. The unique presentation, diagnostic challenges, and surgical management of spherical, hollow-bore airway foreign bodies are discussed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495324 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495324 Severe recurrent epistaxis in children: A case report involving two complex underlying conditions http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495322&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100030X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a child with severe recurrent epistaxis, in whom both a mild platelet function disorder (PFD) and an intranasal infantile hemangioma (IH) were diagnosed after several diagnostic efforts. Both conditions acted synergistically in the genesis of epistaxis. PFD involves a group of hereditary defects of primary hemostasis that are frequently under-diagnosed. IH is the most common tumor of childhood and is preferently localized in the head and neck areas causing unilateral epistaxis when located in the nose. We address the place of complementary hematological or local evaluations in children presenting severe recurrent epistaxis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495322 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495322 Intracranial meningioma presenting as a parapharyngeal tumour—A unique extracranial presentation http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495318&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000268%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a unique case of a child who presented with a neck swelling and parapharyngeal space mass with extension into intracranial space. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495318 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495318 “Foreign body button battery in esophagus—Time for intervention?” http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495319&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100027X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Foreign body ingestion is very common in pediatric age group and incidence of ingestion of foreign body button battery is increasing as its use. Ingested charged button battery in esophagus can cause mucosal burn as early as 4h and perforation in 6h. But disintegration is late process occurring after completion of 48h and is more common with discharged than charged button battery. We are presenting an unusual case who presented with ingestion of charged button battery which got disintegrated as early as 7h causing extensive circumferential mucosal burns along with review of literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495319 Mon, 11 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495319 Jugular foramen schwannoma—Case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495317&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000256%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Jugular foramen schwannoma is rare entity. The treatment options are surgical excision, and/or radiation therapy or gamma knife. The surgical excision is challenging procedure due to complex anatomy of the region and potential complications. Herein we reported clinical findings and surgical outcome of a 10-year-old girl with jugular foramen schwannoma, who is the youngest patients reported to date. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495317 Mon, 11 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495317 Management of unusual soft tissue foreign bodies in the pediatric neck http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495315&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000232%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Although soft tissue cervical foreign bodies are uncommon and their management defies standardization, the 2 new cases reported here and those in the literature demonstrate the importance of a methodical approach to a pediatric neck mass. Specifically, in new case 1, an understanding of the planes of the neck through which a foreign body in the axilla may migrate and a readiness to use intraoperative ultrasound could have led to location of the foreign body intraoperatively, a management approach that was successful in new case 2 and in the literature reports. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495315 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495315 Plexiform schwannoma mimicking a salivary gland tumor: An unusual case report diagnosed in pediatric patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495316&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000244%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report here the case of a 3-year-old child with plexiform schwannoma located in the hard palate. The tumor presented as a slowly growing nodule of about 6 months duration, mimicking clinically a salivary gland tumor. No signs of recurrence were observed after one year of follow-up. Benign peripheral nerve and salivary gland tumors should be included in the differential diagnosis of nodular lesions occurring in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495316 Mon, 04 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495316 Primary localized nasal amyloidosis in a child, a rare case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495314&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000190%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Primary localized amyloidosis of sinonasal tract is an extremely rare disease with only 24 reported cases in English literature. The age of patients range from 8 to 86 years, with no sex predilection.Herein, we are reporting a case of nasal amyloidosis in a 9-year-old girl who was diagnosed with nasal obstruction and epistaxis. Physical examination revealed bilateral nasal masses. The lesion was excised completely. Histologic examination of the biopsy showed eosinophilic, amorphous extracellular deposition of amyloid, confirmed by immunohistochemical study. Systemic amyloidosis was ruled out. To our knowledge, this is the third documented case of nasal amyloidosis in a child reported in English literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495314 Mon, 21 Mar 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495314 Fraser syndrome, a potential cause of respiratory failure in a newborn http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495313&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000189%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Fraser syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder comprising cryptophtalmus, syndactyly and genital abnormalities. The diagnosis is usually made at birth from the obvious malformations, occasionally made on prenatal ultrasound. It is rare and is associated with various types of laryngeal abnormalities such as subglottic stenosis, laryngeal webbing or atresia. We herein report an infant who presented with respiratory failure in neonatal intensive care unit and diagnosed as Fraser syndrome with laryngeal web that had not been recognized in prenatal period. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495313 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495313 Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma: Case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495311&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000165%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of an 18-month-old boy with a large heterogeneous and lobulated soft-tissue mass, filling completely the right nasal cavity and anterior ethmoid, displacing the nasal septum, eroding the lamina papyracea, compressing the orbit and extending to the endocranium. There were multiple intralesional foci of calcification. The tumor was completely removed via an endonasal endoscopic approach. The definitive histopathologic diagnosis was that of a nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma (NCMH). This is an exceedingly rare benign tumor of the upper respiratory tract that shares similarities to the mesenchymal hamartoma arising from the chest wall in neonates. Moreover as some NCMHs are associated with a “pleuropulmonary blastoma”, they can be part of the heredofamilial disease com... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495311 Mon, 14 Mar 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5495311 Benign parapharyngeal schwannoma presenting as vascular tumor with postoperative complications of Horner syndrome and glossopharyngeal nerve paralysis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495307&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000116%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of schwannoma of the parapharyngeal space that could be mistaken for carotid body tumors. Our case report described a 14 year-old boy referred for evaluation of a voluminous cervical mass with dysphagia, dysphonia and dyspnea. Physical examination showed a voluminous, pulsating, latero-cervical mass on the right side of the neck with oropharyngeal compression and displacement of the right tonsil. CT scan of the neck was performed and revealed a mass measuring 7cm×4cm which was solid, heterogeneous and extensive located in the right of the oropharynx without separating the internal carotid artery and the internal jugular vein. Exploratory cervicotomy was performed with excision of a rounded mass which was retrovascular, pushing the larynx to the left and reaching the base ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495307 Thu, 10 Mar 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495307 Penetrating metallic rod in oropharyngeal and parapharyngeal space: A rare and life threatening presentation http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495309&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481100013X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a rare and potential life threatening case report in an 8-year-old boy. There was accidental insertion of a metallic rod into his mouth which penetrated through his tonsil to lie in parapharyngeal space. He presented on 3rd day of the incident. The foreign body was surgically removed without any intraoperative or postoperative complications. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495309 Wed, 09 Mar 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495309 Bronchogenic cyst, an unusual cause of respiratory distress in a neonate http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495310&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000153%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Bronchogenic cysts are rare and can cause severe lower airway obstruction in the newborn. Surgical excision is recommended in all symptomatic patients to provide definitive histologic diagnosis, alleviate symptoms, and prevent the development of associated complications. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495310 Mon, 07 Mar 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495310 List of Societies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596029&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000220%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596029 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4596029 A very large laryngeal hamartoma in a 4 year-old child: Diagnosis and management http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495305&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000098%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a 4-year-old male with a complaint of non-productive cough for years was found to have a 3×2×2.5cm laryngeal hamartoma. Surgical management consisted in conservative and complete endoscopic excision. Histopathological examination revealed a mesenchymal hamartoma. At 6 months, the patient had an uneventful postoperative course. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495305 Thu, 24 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495305 A laryngeal Rosai-Dorfman disease http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495306&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000104%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe the management of diagnosis and therapeutics that location. If treatment of the disease is not well codified, its prognosis is usually good, but requires prolonged follow-up. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495306 Mon, 14 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495306 Acquired tracheoesophageal fistula from an ingested penny http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495304&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000086%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Summary: Ingestion of foreign bodies is common in children. Here we present a unique case of a tracheoesophageal fistula from an ingested penny produced post 1982, highlighting the reaction of the zinc content of the penny with gastric acid to cause erosion of the esophagus. We also present the orderly foreign body removal through a tracheostomy as the penny's diameter was greater than the cricoid. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495304 Mon, 14 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495304 Orbitocellulitis in children: The first symptom of foreign body in the nasal cavity http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495303&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000074%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Foreign bodies in ENT practice are a common and serious problem in children. Especially disc batteries represent a dangerous foreign body throughout the ENT area, because they can cause severe tissue damage. In case reports we describe two cases of disc battery finding in the nasal cavity of small child. The first symptom was unilateral orbitocellulitis which led parents to the ENT specialist and disclosure of the cause. Extraction of foreign body (button battery) was carried out within both children. Further rhinoendoscopy under general anesthesia has revealed extensive destruction of nasal mucosa with nasal septal perforation in both children. Early diagnosis and extraction of disc battery is necessary in order to prevent further destruction of surrounding tissue. (Source: Inte... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495303 Wed, 09 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495303 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the tetromolar trigon http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495302&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000062%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report such a case of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the retromolar trigon in a 11-year-old girl. The patient presented with a soft tissue mass in the retromolar trigon. Histologically, the lesion is dominated by differentiated spindle cells with aprominent collagenous stroma and an inflammatory component including plasma cells and lymphocytes, and with positive immunoreactivity for smooth muscle actin (SMA) and vimentin. The absence of cytologic atypia helps differentiate this lesion from malignant spindle cell tumors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495302 Thu, 03 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495302 Agenesis of the nasolacrimal duct http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495301&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000050%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of complete absence of the intraosseus and membranous portions of the nasolacrimal duct. The patient underwent dacrocystorhinostomy and intubation with Crawford tubes which resulted in successful resolution of the obstruction. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495301 Wed, 02 Feb 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495301 Pediatric rhinogenic endocranial complications: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495275&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000560%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The following case report describes the severe course of disease of a ten-year-old boy with acute headaches as the leading symptom. Imaging procedures (CT/ MRT, MR-angiography) were pathbreaking for securing the diagnosis: pansinusitis with subdural empyema, brain abscess, venous sinus thrombosis and frontal osteomyelitis. An endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery of the primary focus was performed simultaneously with neurosurgical drainage under long term treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. After surgery the child developed seizures and a left-sided hemiplegia which led to a second neurosurgical intervention. Subsequently, the condition of the patient stabilized increasingly to the point of complete recovery. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Ext... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495275 Tue, 18 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495275 Natural history of vocal fold paralysis in Arnold-Chiari malformation http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495298&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000869%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Methods of airway management that do not result in permanent alteration of laryngeal anatomy are preferred. Families may be counseled that return of vocal fold function is expected within one year of neurosurgical decompression. The presence of electrical activity on laryngeal EMG may have a role in predicting return of vocal fold motion before complete function is visible on flexible laryngoscopy. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495298 Thu, 06 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495298 Nasal collumella schwannoma in a child http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495296&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000833%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the first case described in the literature of a schwannoma presenting as a mass in the nasal collumella in a child along with a review of previous cases and the current literature. Surgical management is the mainstay of treatment. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495296 Thu, 06 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495296 Otologic manifestations in a family with craniometaphyseal dysplasia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495295&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000821%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report describes a pedigree of 5 family members seen in our institution with craniometaphyseal dysplasia along with interesting computed tomography images of the temporal bones that are representative of the family's anatomy. To our knowledge it represents one of the largest familial case reports reported in the literature. We discuss the relevant clinical course of the family, which illustrates the difficulty in diagnosis and severe language delays that occur when hearing loss remains unaddressed. In this family, where compliance and a lack of available family history complicated the diagnostic picture, the children remained undiagnosed until myringotomy in the operating room, which revealed a bone-filled middle ear space. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngolo... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495295 Thu, 06 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5495295 List of Societies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363665&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404811000049%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363665 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4363665 A case of dacryocystitis due to M. haemophilum http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495299&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000870%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article reviews the specific clinical features, diagnostic tools and treatment of lymphadenitis due to NTM and presents a new clinical manifestation of infection due to NTM. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495299 Thu, 23 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495299 Aural myiasis: Case report from Nigeria http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495290&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000778%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a four-month-old infant with aural myasis and suppurative otitis externa with three live maggots extracted from external auditory canal after suffocation with olive oil and suctioning done with intact tympanic membrane. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495290 Thu, 23 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495290 Congenital choanal atresia and pyriform aperture stenosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495300&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000882%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: CA and NPAS may present with similar clinical signs and symptoms. The management of both conditions is dictated by the degree of stenosis and severity of symptoms, with the goal of establishing a normal nasal airway, as infants are obligate nasal breathers. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495300 Mon, 20 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495300 Acute retropharyngeal abscess with torticollis and cervical subluxation—A case report and review of literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495297&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000845%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a case of acute retropharyngeal abscess complicated by cervical subluxation and torticollis which is uncommon. We believe traditional X-ray Neck lateral view can still be used to diagnose acute retropharyngeal abscess in this era of CT scan. The patient was treated with Injection Co-amoxiclav and ceftriaxone for 7 days followed by 7 days of oral Co-amoxiclav therapy. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495297 Thu, 16 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495297 Bilobar agenesis of thyroid gland with colloidal change of the isthmus and subclinical hypothyroidism: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495294&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000081X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Congenital thyroid abnormalities mostly include unilateral lobar agenesis, with or without involving the isthmus. Here we present only the third case of bilobar thyroid agenesis with residual isthmus as the only functioning thyroid tissue, and the first such case in a pre-pubertal male patient presenting early with a colloid goiter, with features of subclinical hypothyroidism as was evident from his biochemical profile. Subsequent CT scan, followed by radionucleotide scanning revealed hypertrophied isthmus, with empty paratracheal fossae, suggesting the diagnosis as bilobar thyroid agenesis. The child was managed conservatively with thyroxin with encouraging results. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495294 Thu, 09 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495294 Partial cricotracheal resection for subglottic histiocytoma in a child. Case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495293&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000808%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Summary: Benign fibrous histiocytoma is a rare tumor of mesenchymal origin, and its occurrence in the head and neck is infrequently encountered. Most of the reported cases in the laryngeal region in the literature are of malignant nature, and mainly in adults. Fibrous histiocytoma can occur anywhere in the body. Fibrous histiocytoma represented 0.5% of all benign neoplasms of the larynx. A subglottic benign fibrous histiocytoma in a 5 year-old girl who underwent a single stage partial cricotracheal resection as a primary management. Up to our knowledge, this is the first report of such surgical management in this kind of tumors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495293 Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495293 Bilateral vocal cord immobility caused by a plastic slice: Image and anesthetic management http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495292&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000791%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article will describe a rare case of bilateral vocal cord immobility caused by a foreign body and its successful anesthetic management. A 15-year-old adolescent boy presented dysphonia that appeared suddenly while drinking a beverage. According to the flexible laryngoscopy, a one-centimeter circular plastic slice from the cup seal was found stuck in the anterior commissure, making both of his vocal cords unable to move and blocking almost half of his airway. We removed the plastic slice through the rigid laryngoscopy where transtracheal catheter with jet ventilation was used to maintain oxygenation over a critical period. In this kind of case, transtracheal catheter with jet ventilation may be an alternative ventilatory technique to maintain the airway for further laryngomicrosurgery.... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495292 Mon, 29 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495292 High-riding jugular bulb presenting as conductive hearing loss http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495291&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000078X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of a child with a bone-covered jugular bulb that mimicked the appearance of a mass impinging on the round window niche causing conductive hearing loss. In addition to a cholesteatoma or neoplasm, a bone-covered jugular bulb should also be considered when formulating a differential diagnosis in patients with similar clinical and radiologic findings. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495291 Mon, 29 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495291 Respiratory distress caused by congenital mixed (lymphoid–venous) vascular hamartoma http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495289&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000766%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Vascular malformations are a well described group of congenital cystic neck lesions. Besides true neoplasms the smallest percentage of these cases are non-neoplastic malformations or congenital disturbances of tissue development, often with an abnormal mixture of tissue indigenous to the region. A hamartoma may occur in any organ, it is characterized by a focal overgrowth of mature normal cells and tissues at sites of identical cellular composition. Haemangiomas, lymphangiomas, arteriovenous, capillary and venous malformations belong to the hamartoma group. The mixed hamartoma consisting of different types of vascular cells occurs seldom. The authors discuss the preoperative diagnostic possibilities, the differential diagnostic steps and the treatment concepts, through the case o... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495289 Mon, 22 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495289 Bilateral simultaneous acute coalescent mastoiditis: A rare complication http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495288&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000754%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In the era of antibiotics the frequency of acute mastoiditis has decreased sharply. Here we present a 9-month-old girl with bilateral acute simultaneous coalescent mastoiditis who was treated conservatively. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495288 Thu, 11 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5495288 Neonatal nasal mass: Chondromesenchymal hamartoma http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495287&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000742%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this report, we emphasize the evaluation of the patient, the benefit of pre-operative imaging, the surgical risks, and the post-operative concerns. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495287 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495287 A non-lethal bilateral temporal bone fracture in a 4 month old infant http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495286&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000730%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case report of a 4 month old baby who survived a motor vehicle accident, but sustained bilateral temporal bone fractures, with ossicular disruption and dislocation, and cholesteatoma formation. A cerebro-spinal fluid leak and brain herniation were averted courtesy of the head of the incus tamponading the defect in the skull base. We also present a short review of the current management of temporal bone fractures and its complications in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495286 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495286 Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma: A case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495285&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000729%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the 24th case in a 3-year-old child with recurrent eye infections, congestion, and proptosis. This is the second case reported in children between the ages of 2 and 10 years, and also the second case of recurrence after complete initial resection. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495285 Mon, 25 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495285 Midnose stenosis in a newborn http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495283&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000705%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We presented this case because it is the second midnasal stenosis case reported in English literature and rarely seen as cause of pediatric nasal obstruction. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495283 Mon, 25 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495283 Congenital cervicofacial venous and lymphatic malformations causing severe obstructive sleep apnea—A report of 2 pediatric cases and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495284&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000717%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report 2 pediatric cases, one with congenital lymphatic malformation and another with venous malformation causing polysomnographically confirmed severe sleep apnea and discuss their management. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495284 Wed, 13 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495284 An unusual pediatric case of bilateral lipoma of the attic and middle ear http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495282&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000699%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the first case of histologically confirmed bilateral lipomas involving the attic and middle ear. Pre-operative computer tomography (CT) provided supporting evidence of the diagnosis. Masses in both ears were excised permitting histological confirmation of the diagnosis. A literature review of temporal bone lipoma revealed that, although rare, lipoma involving the middle ear is typically found in the anterior superior quadrant where it may be confused with congenital cholesteatoma. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495282 Fri, 08 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495282 Transient hyperthyroidism secondary to acute suppurative thyroiditis caused by pyriform sinus fistula http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495281&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000687%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of infectious thyroiditis associated with destructive, subclinical hyperthyroidism due to pyriform sinus fistula in a paediatric patient. In addition to high resolution neck ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, endoscopic examination and barium swallow were invaluable for correct diagnosis. During acute exacerbation, treatment with antibiotics was indicated, but permanent cure could only be attained by surgical exploration, drainage, and finally, by complete fistulectomy. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495281 Fri, 01 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495281 Peripheral facial paralysis in a child with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495280&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000675%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A patient with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a tick-borne zoonotic disease caused by the Nairovirus is presented in this paper, as an unusual cause of unilateral peripheric facial paralysis. He was 10 years old and admitted to hospital with a 1-day history of fever, frontal headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, malaise, arthralgia and myalgia. Real-time PCR confirmed the diagnosis of CCHF. Facial paralysis (grade IV based on the House-Brackman classification) was developed on fifth day of hospitalization. A tick occluding the external auditory canal was seen during the otological examination. The right tympanic membrane was perforated at the postero-inferior quadrant. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495280 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495280 A rare case of conductive hearing loss due to partially ossified chorda tympani http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495279&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000663%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Discussion: A non-progressive conductive hearing loss with normal eardrum is highly suggestive of a congenital malformation. Amongst these anomalies partially ossified chorda tympani nerve is one of the very rare causes of conductive hearing loss. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495279 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495279 Recurrent pediatric aggressive fibromatosis of the head and neck with vocal cord paralysis: A case report and review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495274&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000559%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Aggressive fibrosis (AF), a fibrous tissue proliferation disorder, is rare and benign but locally aggressive and has a high recurrence rate. A 13-year-old boy with a 9-year history of recurrent AF of the neck previously treated by surgery, chemotherapy, Celebrex, Tamoxifen, and Imatinib presented with another recurrence, this time with hoarseness and ipsilateral vocal cord paralysis. The tumor was extensively debulked but complete surgical resection was impossible and tracheostomy was required. Review of the pediatric literature found no previous case of AF with cranial nerve dysfunction. The high morbidity and recalcitrance of AF to numerous treatments warrants further research. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495274 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495274 Heamangioma of submandibular gland—A rare entity http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495276&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000584%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Majority of the swellings in submandibular region are sialadenitis, lymph node or neoplastic lesion of submandibular gland. Heamangioma is rare cause of swelling of submandibular gland. Among heamangioma of salivary glands 90% are seen in the parotid gland and remaining in the submandibular gland. Submandibular heamangioma usually presents as a cystic swelling in the submandibular area but at time may mimick as sialadenitis making the diagnosis difficult. We are reporting a case of submandibular gland heamangioma with clinical presentation, radiological and surgical features are discussed along with review of the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495276 Mon, 20 Sep 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495276 Radiologically aligned triple coin impaction in the upper oesophagus: The value of second-look oesophagoscopy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495277&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000596%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a three-year-old girl presenting with dysphagia following ingestion of a coin. A chest X-ray revealed a circular radio-opaque foreign body at the level of the thoracic inlet. Rigid oesophagoscopy was performed, identifying and removing a 20mm diameter coin. After removal, a second-look oesophagoscopy revealed the presence of a further two 18mm diameter coins at the same level, which were also removed uneventfully. We believe that this is the first reported case of oesophageal triple coin impaction with radiological alignment on a PA film, highlighting the value of second-look oesophagoscopy after oesophageal foreign body removal. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495277 Thu, 16 Sep 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495277 Giant lobular capillary hemangioma of the palate associated with Kasabach–Merritt syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363664&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000602%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a 2-month-old male infant who presented with an enlarging palatal mass. There was bleeding from the mass and laboratory studies showed thrombocytopenia and consumptive coagulopathy. The bleeding mass was associated with Kasabach–Merritt syndrome. After initial medical therapy, we resected the mass surgically. Pathological examination revealed a lobular capillary hemangioma. Subsequently, the palate healed uneventfully. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of lobular capillary hemangioma of the palate complicated by Kasabach–Merritt syndrome. Early detection and optimal treatment of a congenital palatal hemangioma associated with Kasabach–Merritt syndrome may be challenging, but physicians should be aware of this serious complication. (Source: Intern... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363664 Tue, 14 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363664 Goldenhar syndrome with moderate hearing loss: An FM system in a school environment http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495273&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000547%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A young girl with Goldenhar syndrome and bilateral, unbalanced, fluctuating and progressive hearing loss successfully employed an FM system during classroom activities. Teacher and student questionnaires revealed overall satisfaction with the FM system, as well as a significant progress in the academic performance. Schoolchildren with mild hearing loss often reject the use of conventional hearing aids during school hours, when acoustic inadequacies and social stigma eclipse any perceived benefit. FM systems such as EduLink™ are a viable alternative in those situations and, in some instances, may predispose reluctant patients to accept a more conventional hearing solution. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495273 Thu, 19 Aug 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495273 Long-term follow-up of lipoid proteinosis laryngeal manifestations http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495272&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000535%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The disease course, management, and outcome of 5 cases of lipoid proteinosis followed up in our clinic for 10–16 years are presented. Two patients were males. Diagnosis was made at an age of (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495272 Mon, 02 Aug 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495272 Unilateral conductive hearing loss secondary to an ipsilateral high jugular bulb with contralateral agenesis of the lateral dural sinuses in a pediatric patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495271&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000523%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of a 7-year-old boy with a left sided conductive hearing loss accompanied by pulsating tinnitus. Otomicroscopic examination of the left ear revealed a bluish, non-pulsating mass behind the posterior inferior quadrant of the tympanic membrane. The audiogram demonstrated a left conductive hearing loss and a type B tympanogram. A myringotomy with insertion of a pressure equalizing (PE) tube was performed with no change in symptoms and hearing. CT demonstrated a high jugular bulb (HJB) on the left side, intruding the middle ear space, in contact with the ossicular chain. Venous stage of magnetic resonance demonstrated a complete dominance of the dural sinuses on the left side, with a huge internal jugular vein diverticulum. In addition, a complete agenesis of the lateral dura... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495271 Wed, 28 Jul 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495271 Management and treatment of a sialoblastoma of the submandibular gland in a neonate: Report of one case http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495270&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000511%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Sialoblastomas are rare congenital epithelial salivary tumors and have been reported to occur predominantly in the parotid gland. They are locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate needing a prolonged follow up. When they are completely resectable, surgical resection is the mainstay for treatment of these tumors and no adjuvant therapy is needed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495270 Wed, 28 Jul 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495270 Posterior cranial fossa extension of congenital cholesteatoma in children: Report of two cases http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5495269&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000050X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Congenital cholesteatoma is a different disease entity from acquired cholesteatomas, no previous otorrhea episodes are described and the tympanic membrane appears to be intact; the first symptom is usually hearing loss, but in very young children, one side hearing loss may be misdiagnosed, therefore CC may have severe intracranial complications as onset symptomatology. Pre-operative CT imaging is useful for the evaluation of the extension of the disease and planning the appropriate surgical technique. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5495269 Thu, 22 Jul 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5495269 Pharyngeal tonsil manifestation of Langerhans cells sarcoma: A case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196892&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000493%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Langerhans cell sarcoma (LCS) is an extremely rare malignant disease with multi-organ involvement and a poor prognosis. LCS involvement of tonsil has not been previously reported. However, we present herein a 10-year-old Tibetan boy distressed by LCS arising on the pharyngeal tonsil. Owing to local traditions and customs, he endured a long period of treatment with traditional Tibetan medicine which provided only slight relief at best that delayed an accurate diagnosis and scientific medical treatment. Subsequently, based on CT and MRI scans, combined with pathology features positive immunophenotype for the CD1a and S-100 proteins confirmed the diagnosed of LCS. We performed a surgical resection along with a regimen of E-CHOP chemotherapy was prescribed as new protocols. As a resu... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196892 Wed, 21 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196892 Combined sphenoid and frontal sinus aplasia accompanied by bilateral maxillary sinus hypoplasia in a child with sinusitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196890&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000047X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Paranasal sinus agenesis is unusual clinical condition. The frontal sinus agenesis is more frequently seen, whereas agenesis of sphenoid sinus is extremely rare. Agenesis of both frontal and sphenoid sinus is very unique. This case presents a 13-year-old child with combined sphenoid and frontal sinus agenesis accompanied by bilateral maxillary sinus hypoplasia with scoliosis and coccyx abnormality. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196890 Wed, 21 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196890 Primary paranasal sinus meningioma of a 1.7-year-old boy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196891&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000481%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A 1.7-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital with the first impression of ossified fibroma in the right ethmoid sinus. However, histopathological examination of the surgical specimen turned out to be meningioma. The mass was completely removed endoscopically assisted by image-guided navigation system. This is the youngest ectopic meningioma case reported. The clinic figure and treatment of primary paranasal sinus meningioma is briefly discussed. Considering the young age and small blood volume of this patient, careful preoperative preparation and the cooperation of multi disciplines were of vital importance. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196891 Tue, 20 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196891 Hyperparathyroid crisis caused by ectopic parathyroid adenoma in a pediatric patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363661&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000079%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Hyperparathyroid crisis is a lifethreatening endocrine emergency, rarely found in the pediatric population. Herein, we report a 12-year-old girl who presenting with Hyperparathyroid crisis due to an ectopic parathyroid adenoma. The unusual patient presentation and management are described and illustrated. The pertinent literature is reviewed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363661 Fri, 09 Jul 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363661 Neuroblastoma and life-threatening tracheal obstruction: A case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196889&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000468%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe the case of a 5-month old boy with a 2-week history of progressive stridor, a right supraclavicular mass, a paravertebral/mediastinal mass on imaging and elevated urinary catecholamines. In view of the patient's threatened airway, a multidisciplinary management plan was agreed upon prior to obtaining a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of neuroblastoma. Preoperative microlaryngobronchoscopy (MLB) demonstrated critical tracheal compression necessitating intubation. Neuroblastoma was confirmed on histology. Urgent cytoreductive treatment was initiated with excellent response allowing extubation 14 days later. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196889 Wed, 07 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196889 Aggressive psammomatoid ossifying fibroma in a 3-month-old boy—A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196888&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000456%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Aggressive psammomatoid ossifying fibroma (APOFs) is a benign mesenchymal tumor of the bone with a large growth potential, occurring usually in young adolescents and children. In this case report we are presenting a 3-month-old boy who was diagnosed with an aggressive psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of the nose and paranasal sinuses. In this age early diagnosis is difficult and may results in misdiagnosis such as chronic rhinitis. Endoscopic approach was chosen to remove the tumor. This case report demonstrates that complete endoscopic removal of large tumor involving nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is effective, though technically challenging. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196888 Thu, 01 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196888 Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy—A report of two cases http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196887&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000432%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare childhood neoplasm with a classical clinical presentation. It appears as a rapidly enlarging pigmented mass in the upper jaw and can be easily mistaken for a malignant neoplasm. Although possessing an aggressive growth rate and radiographic appearance, the MNTI almost always behaves in a benign fashion and can be treated with local excision. However, few cases of malignant transformation and recurrences have been reported in literature and that makes follow-up very important. This paper describes two cases of MNTI with classical histological presentation. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196887 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196887 Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma presenting in the submandibular region of an 11-year-old http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596028&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000444%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of FDCS involving the submandibular region in an 11-year-old. To our knowledge, this is the third reported head and neck case in a patient under the age of 16. We review the differential diagnosis of this rare sarcoma and highlight key features differentiating FDCS from other poorly differentiated neoplasms to enable prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596028 Mon, 28 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596028 Non-syndromic bilateral enlarged vestibular aqueducts in two siblings http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196882&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000389%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Enlarged vestibular aqueduct is one of the most frequent inner ear malformations with early manifested sensorineural hearing loss. It is often associated with Pendred syndrome. The non-syndromic familial enlarged vestibular aqueduct entity is less described with only a few cases reported in the literature. It is thought to be a varying presentation on the phenotypic spectrum of genetic mutation in the same locus of chromosome 7q31. The familial inheritance has been suspected to be autosomal recessive. In this case report, we present a patient who presented to the clinic with hearing loss after blunt head trauma with a soccer ball. Suspected enlarged vestibular aqueduct was confirmed to be bilateral on CT scan of the temporal bones. Additional inquiry into the family history revea... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196882 Sun, 20 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196882 Glottic foreign body in a child with pre-existing vocal cord paralysis and reflux laryngitis: A challenging diagnostic paradigm http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196881&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000377%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: For children with pre-existing laryngeal pathology, a sudden unexplained worsening of laryngeal symptoms, particularly dysphonia and biphasic stridor, should prompt the clinician to consider the possibility of a thin, sharp laryngeal FB. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196881 Sun, 20 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196881 Absence of the epiglottis in an infant with Pierre Robin sequence http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196886&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000420%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Epiglottis anomaly associated with Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a rare occurrence. Most infants with PRS have presented life-threatening symptoms of respiratory distress and severe feeding problems that usually end with death. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first reported case of epiglottis agenesis associated with PRS. The clinician must be aware of this unusual presentation in a PRS, and the presented case reveals the challenges in the treatment of the respiratory and feeding problems. This case is discussed with a review of the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196886 Thu, 17 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196886 Bilateral sudden onset proptosis in child: AML http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196884&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000407%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report an unusual case of acute myelocytic leukaemia in 10-year-old male child presenting with acute bilateral proptosis as its sole manifestation to an ENT surgeon and also describe characteristic radiological features. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196884 Thu, 17 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196884 Recurrent meningitis in a child secondary to a parasellar arachnoid cyst: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196883&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000390%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Recurrent bacterial meningitis requires needs to be fully investigated with CT scan and MRI of the brain and skull base. Repair of these skull base defects are mandatory. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196883 Thu, 17 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196883 Cleft tongue and choristomas: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196885&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000419%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the first case report of a cleft tongue associated with choristomas of the tongue and oral cavity treated by surgical resection and uniting of the cleft tongue. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196885 Wed, 16 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196885 Nasal fetal rhabdomyoma: A rare element to consider in the differential diagnosis of frontonasal masses http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596026&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000298%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the first case of a fetal rhabdomyoma arising in the frontonasal region of a 3-year-old girl. This rare form of presentation is very interesting because of the need for a differential diagnosis with other entities. The clinician must keep in mind other possibilities typical of frontonasal region in childhood like nasal dermal sinus, anterior cephalocele and nasal glioma. For the pathologist, the most important reason to recognize and diagnose fetal rhabdomyoma in its various forms and locations is to avoid confusion with his malignant counterpart, the rhabdomyosarcoma. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596026 Mon, 07 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596026 Lymphangioma of the middle ear and mastoid simulating chronic otitis media with effusion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196880&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000365%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Lymphangiomas are benign congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. Middle ear lymphangioma is extremely rare entity. A 14-year-old male patient with otitis media with effusion, which was previously diagnosed to be middle ear and mastoid lymphangioma, was treated. There were no cerebrospinal fluid fistula, solitary mass, and meningitis findings. All properties of chronic otitis media with effusion were present in that case. This case is unique with these clinical properties. Middle ear and/or mastoid lymphangioma should be remembered in the differential diagnosis of chronic middle ear effusions. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196880 Thu, 03 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196880 A case of otomyiasis in a child with chronic otitis media http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196879&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000353%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a child case with left chronic otitis media (COM), infected with Wohlfahrtia magnifica as a secondary facultative myiasis.An 8-year-old boy presented with a 7-day history of coming off three maggots from his left ear to our hospital. He had chronic otitis media for 5 years. The external ear channel was filled with batticon and liquid vaseline, and eight motile larvae were removed. He had topical COM treatment for 3 weeks. His ear was dry with 2mm postero-superior tympanic membrane perforation and there were no further signs of larval infestation.The larval specimens were sent to the Parasitology Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary of Kafkas University for morphological examination, and subsequently identified as W. magnifica.Turkey is located in the subtropical zone, and is under t... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196879 Thu, 03 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196879 Severe compression injury of the soft tissue of the parotid http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196878&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000316%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of uncomplicated parotid gland injury that resolved with conservative management. Discussion: Injury to the parotid gland can result in complicated gland injury involving facial nerve neuropathy, hematoma or pseudocyst formation. Patients with blunt trauma to the parotid gland should be evaluated for any associated injury and be managed conservatively for uncomplicated injury. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196878 Wed, 02 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196878 Successful prolonged conservative treatment of Gradenigo's syndrome in a 4-year-old girl: A case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596027&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000304%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a 4-year-old girl with Gradenigo's syndrome. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging provided evidence of infection of the apex of the petrous temporal bone. The patient received an appropriate antibiotic therapy but the recurrence of symptoms responded to the prolongation of a conservative treatment without surgical intervention. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596027 Mon, 24 May 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596027 Papillary carcinoma of the thyroglossal duct cyst in a 12-year-old girl http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596025&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000286%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Thyroglossal duct cysts are usually located at the midline of the neck. While the coexistence of a carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst is extremely rare, papillary carcinoma represents almost 80% of the cases. Its treatment is usually decided based on postoperative histopathological examinations. Although the Sistrunk procedure is often seen as adequate, the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts remains controversial. In the present study, the Sistrunk procedure was used to excise a thyroglossal duct cyst in a 12-year-old female. Papillary carcinoma was confirmed with the histopathological examination following the surgery. We did not perform thyroidectomy, neck dissection or radioactive iodine treatment as carcinoma was limited to the cyst, no pathological findings were detecte... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596025 Fri, 07 May 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596025 Traumatic extratemporal facial nerve compression injury in a pediatric patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596024&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000274%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a 2-year old child who was found with his head hanging between the railings of his bed. As a result he suffered a compression injury to his facial nerve; the only reported case that did not occur at the time of forceps delivery. The management of this type of injury is discussed, with a review of the literature. We find that this type of extratemporal injury to the facial nerve almost always results in complete recovery. The necessity of the generally accepted treatment of oral corticosteroid treatment is explored. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596024 Thu, 06 May 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596024 Foreign body migration through the parotid duct causing suppurative parotitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596023&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000262%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Insertion of a grass awn in the parotid duct and migration through the duct into the gland caused suppurative parotitis. This is an extremely rare condition, with few such cases reported in literature. As it happened here, under a quite common infection, such as suppurative parotitis is, an unexpected cause triggering inflammation was underlying. In an era of modern, expensive and sophisticated diagnostic methods, it is meticulous clinical examination and inspection of details that can give answers to such problems. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596023 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596023 Carotid anomaly in CHARGE association: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596022&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000250%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of the right carotid artery arising from the left carotid artery and crossing high in the neck leading to a complication during tracheostomy. Discussion: Vascular anomalies should be suspected in children with CHARGE association and steps should be taken to avoid complications during tracheostomy. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596022 Mon, 26 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596022 Wegener's granulomatosis in an adolescent presenting with pachymeningitis, mastoid effusion and Horner's syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596021&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000249%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this report, we will review diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to Wegener's granulomatosis, with a particular emphasis on CNS manifestations and the adolescent population. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596021 Mon, 26 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596021 Salivary anlage tumor of the nasopharynx: A case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596017&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000201%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Discussion: These are rare lesions, more common in males with most cases presenting during the first 2 weeks of life as respiratory distress. They are usually pedicled, facilitating their resection, and no recurrences have been reported to date. The histology is similar to normal salivary glands suggesting this lesion may represent a hamartoma rather than a neoplasm. Despite the presence of other congenital anomalies in this patient, there are no reports in the literature correlating SGAT with any other feature or genetic abnormality. Complete resection is the primary management and recurrences have not been reported. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596017 Fri, 23 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596017 Repeated foreign body placement in bilateral external ear canals: Where psychology meets otorhinolaryngology http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596020&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000237%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Various types of foreign bodies in external ear canals are commonly seen especially in children. They are usually managed without any severe complications if handled by trained personnel. Presentation of foreign bodies in both external ear canals is rarely encountered. Furthermore, repeated admission of a child with bilateral external ear involvement is also not reported before. Here, we present a 4 years old boy with repeated admission after inserting stones into his ear canals and discuss the behavioral correlates and their implications to otorhinolaryngology practice. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596020 Tue, 20 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596020 Resolution of hypoglossal nerve palsy associated with retropharyngeal abscess after prompt medical and surgical treatment http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596019&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000225%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report two patients with this finding, both of whom presented with concomitant retropharyngeal abscess/cellulitis. In one patient, the hypoglossal nerve palsy presented early in the course of the infection, whereas in the other patient, the hypoglossal nerve palsy occurred as the patient was clinically improving. Both patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics and surgical drainage. These cases suggest that hypoglossal nerve palsy should be an indication for aggressive therapy of a retropharyngeal abscess, and that hypoglossal nerve palsy may be reversible if managed expeditiously. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596019 Fri, 16 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596019 Concurrent pneumolabyrinth and pneumo-internal auditory canal: An extremely unusual finding of otic capsule violating fracture http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596018&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000213%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Pneumolabyrinth is condition in which the vestibule or cochlea is filled with air. It is rarely detected even in otic capsule violating fracture. Air trapped in internal auditory canal, which is also extremely unusual finding of temporal bone fracture involving otic capsule is reported from only one literature. Here, we report on a patient showing unilateral concurrent pneumocochlea, pneumovestibule and penumo-internal auditory canal (IAC). To the best of our knowledge, air trapping concurrently inside the cochlea, vestibule, and internal auditory canal has not been reported before in the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596018 Fri, 16 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596018 Central retinal artery occlusion: An unusual complication in a case of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma solely supplied by ipsilateral internal maxillary artery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196877&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000146%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The present communication attempts to highlight a dreaded complication of central retinal artery occlusion following selective embolisation of internal maxillary artery in a patient of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. With the advent of endoscopic procedures on this vascular tumours the embolisation had been facilitatory by reducing the amount of bleeding thereby reducing the intra and post-operative morbidity, but the complications inherent to such procedures are equally serious .The warning signs and the treatment modalities for the same have been discussed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196877 Sun, 11 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5196877 Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis and nasal symptoms: Wegener's granulomatosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596016&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000195%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The clinical course and laboratory findings initially strongly suggested the presence of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in a 15-year-old boy. However, during the search for the origin of the infection, the otorhinolaryngological examination revealed mucosal abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses, which, together with the histopathology of the renal biopsy and the presence of antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies in the serum, were consistent with Wegener's granulomatosis. The differential diagnostic process and the difficulties encountered in the management of the case are presented.Wegener's granulomatosis is not a common diagnosis in children, and may easily be overlooked in young patients, being misinterpreted as an infectious disease of the respiratory ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596016 Mon, 05 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596016 Neuroblastoma: An unusual diagnosis for a pediatric retropharyngeal mass http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596015&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000183%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Neuroblastoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a pediatric retropharyngeal mass. If 50% of the tumor is debulked, the patient can be treated conservatively unless aerodigestive symptoms do not resolve or metastasis is present. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596015 Mon, 05 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596015 Rare pediatric malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in auricula: A case report and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596014&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000171%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Complete removal of local lesion instead of extensive surgical excision might be a good approach for pediatric head and face MPNST when there are no effective treatments currently available for MPNST. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596014 Mon, 05 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596014 Intranasal schwannoma in a child: A rare cause of upper airway obstruction http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4596013&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000016X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The present case emphasizes the difficulty of diagnosing intranasal masses in children, the importance of thorough upper airway evaluation in children with snoring and nasal obstruction and the need to consider schwannoma in the differential diagnosis. The transnasal endoscopic approach with the use of a microdebrider may provide complete visualization and resection of intranasal tumors extending into the nasopharynx. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4596013 Thu, 01 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4596013 Clinical and radiological pattern of a penetrating injury of the cheek by an electric toothbrush in a 17-month-old child http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363663&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000158%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article describes the case of a child who sustained a penetrating injury, while brushing his teeth with an electric toothbrush. The clinical and radiological pattern of this injury derives from the peculiar characteristics of this brushing tool, which added to the penetrating injury the damage of hooking the Bichat's fat pad. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363663 Mon, 22 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363663 Second osteosarcoma of mandible after rhabdomyosarcoma of the cheek http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363662&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000134%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Development of a second malignant neoplasm is one of the most serious complications of cancer treatment. Second osteosarcoma developing after rhabdomyosarcoma has been reported rarely in literature. Here, we report a 8.5-year-old male presented with second osteosarcoma of the mandible 3 years after completion of treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma of the cheek. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363662 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363662 Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the thyroid gland in a child http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363658&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000043%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Even though very rare, ASPS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of thyroid tumors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363658 Mon, 22 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363658 Tornwaldt's cyst: Clival erosion with reconstitution after treatment http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363660&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000067%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Tornwaldt's cyst is an uncommon midline nasopharyngeal cyst that arises from the pharyngeal bursa (pouch of Luschka) on the posterior nasopharynx. The pharyngeal bursa is the remnant of a communication between the nasopharynx and the notochord. Occlusion of this communication results in the formation of Tornwaldt's cyst. Development of these cysts has been linked to scarring from prior adenoidectomy and nasopharyngeal inflammation (Boucher et al, 1990 ). Often these cysts are found incidentally on rhinoscopy, computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However Tornwaldt's cysts, like other nasopharyngeal cysts, may become symptomatic once they become large or infected. Clinical symptoms of nasopharyngeal cysts may include fullness in the ear, tinnitus, nasal... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363660 Mon, 15 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363660 Multiple factors responsible for fatal outcome in 14-month-old child with 4.5cm right angled metallic nail in the bronchus http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363659&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000055%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a child who died after an attempt to remove a 4.5cm metallic angled nail from the bronchus of an 18-month-old child. This case highlights a number of problems which can complicate foreign body extraction in small children:The sudden deterioration requiring intubation was the critical point in this case. If at all possible intubation should be avoided. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363659 Thu, 11 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363659 Auditory testing profiles of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363657&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404810000031%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: To characterize the auditory manifestations of patients diagnosed with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD), a rare X-linked disorder of myelin classically characterized by nystagmus, spastic quadriparesis, ataxia, and cognitive delay in early childhood or progressive disease in adulthood. A prospective case study of 5 pediatric and 3 adult patients diagnosed with PMD who demonstrate varying degrees of abnormal auditory function. These patients underwent comprehensive audiological evaluations (audiometry, tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions), auditory processing tests (Dichotic Listening, Frequency Pattern Test, Duration Pattern Test), and electrophysiological measures (Auditory Brainstem Response). Abnormal electrophysiological findings with normal cochlear function were found in ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363657 Mon, 08 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363657 Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma of parapharyngeal space http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3909065&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000537%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of EES in parapharyngeal space in a 6-year-old male; who presented with stridor. CT scan of neck showed soft tissue mass in right parapharyngeal space with intraorbital and intracranial extention. Histopathological examination showed round cell tumour and immunohistochemistry was positive for CD99 and Vimentin. The patient responded very well to Concurrent Chemoradiation. An extensive review of English literature, to the best of our knowledge, did not reveal any previous case of EES in parapharyngeal space in children; although one similar case in a 53-year male is reported. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3909065 Mon, 08 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3909065 Eustachian tube mature teratoma http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363656&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140481000002X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A mature teratoma is a neoplasm which rarely occurs in the Eustachian tube. A 10-month-old girl presented with persistent otorrhea and an increasing nasal obstruction was finally diagnosed as a Eustachian tube mature teratoma. The neoplasm was successfully resected transorally using an endoscope. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363656 Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363656 Rosai–Dorfman disease of the tonsil in a 4-year-old boy: Case report and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363655&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000756%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of tonsillar involvement in a 4-year-old boy who presented with a 4-month history of cervical lymphadenopathy and enlarged tonsils causing hoarseness of voice. We also review the literature and discuss the pathologic and clinical characteristics of this disease. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363655 Mon, 11 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363655 Vocal cord dysfunction: A rare cause of stridor in children http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363654&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000689%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Vocal cord dysfunction represents a potentially overlooked differential diagnosis of recurrent dyspnea in children. It is always misdiagnosed as bronchial asthma. It should be suspected in every child with atypical or corticosteroid resistant asthma. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363654 Mon, 11 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4363654 Management and treatment of a sialoblastoma of the submandibular gland in a neonate http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363653&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000677%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Sialoblastomas are rare congenital epithelial salivary tumors and have been reported to occur predominantly in the parotid gland. They are locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate needing a prolonged follow up. When they are completely resectable, surgical resection is the mainstay for treatment of these tumors and no adjuvant therapy is needed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363653 Thu, 31 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 4363653 Nonsyndromic bilateral maxillary dentigerous cysts: Review of literature and report of an unusual case http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363652&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000665%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the clinical and radiologic findings of bilateral maxillary dentigerous cysts in a nonsyndromic 10-year-old boy, a condition that, to our knowledge has only been reported twice. The importance of early diagnosis and management is highlighted. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363652 Mon, 21 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 4363652 Laryngospasm and pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3909076&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000641%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The eosinophilic esophagitis symptom complex includes airway manifestations. Pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with laryngospasm, dysphagia and gastroesophageal reflux refractory to treatment. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3909076 Mon, 21 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3909076 Managing oropharyngeal penetrating metallic foreign body into parapharyngeal space in a child: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4363651&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000653%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Oropharyngeal foreign bodies penetrating into parapharyngeal space of neck are rare and may cause extensive neurovascular injuries and their management tests the skills of both surgeon and anesthetist. In this article we report a child who presented with impacted metallic foreign body penetrating the oropharynx and entering into the parapharyngeal space of neck after causing injury to lower incisors and canine teeth and fracturing mandible. The difficulties encountered during intubation and precautions taken are discussed. Exploration of the wound using cervical transpharyngeal approach resulted in uneventful extraction of metallic foreign body with no neurological sequel and morbidity. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4363651 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 4363651 Johanson–Blizzard syndrome—A case study of oral and systemic manifestations http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3909072&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000604%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Johanson–Blizzard syndrome is a hereditary disorder extremely rare. The characteristic features include aplastic alae nasi, midline ectodermal scalp defects, deafness, dental abnormalities and malabsorption related to pancreatic exocrine deficiency. This paper presents a case of an 18-year-old patient with Johanson–Blizzard syndrome and emphasizes the importance of knowledge of the potential anaesthetic concerns of this syndrome for providing appropriate treatment for these patients. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3909072 Mon, 07 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3909072 A newborn with transposition of the great vessels and long-segment tracheal stenosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3561756&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000380%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report about a newborn diagnosed with transposition of the great vessels and several other anomalies who developed progressively worsening respiratory distress. Imaging revealed long-segment tracheal stenosis. The family was offered the option of slide tracheoplasty but decided not to pursue any further surgical intervention. The patient soon thereafter died. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3561756 Fri, 20 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3561756 Mediastinal nontuberculous mycobacteria as a cause of pediatric airway obstruction http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3909073&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1871404809000616%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a previously healthy 16-month-old boy presenting with persistent wheezing despite treatment for reactive airway disease. At bronchoscopy a large carinal mass compressing both main stem bronchi was found. Subsequent thoracoscopic biopsy and culture revealed Mycobacterium avium complex. The rationale for serial bronchoscopies as well as diagnostic, medical and surgical management options are discussed. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3909073 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3909073 Two different forms of mumps-associated facial palsy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3909075&cid=s_38485_16_f&fid=38485&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlextra.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS187140480900063X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Peripheral facial nerve paralysis is relatively common in the pediatric age group. Infectious agents convincingly associated with acute facial palsy include varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, rubella virus, and more recently, human immunodeficiency virus. However, facial palsy has rarely been documented in patients with mumps virus infection. Facial palsy caused by mumps infection is believed to exist in two distinct forms, one representing an initial infection with mumps parotitis and another representing a reinfection without parotitis. We recently saw the two different forms of mumps-associated facial palsy with and without parotitis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3909075 Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3909075