MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 15:44:32 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598593&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587612000304%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598593 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598593 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598592&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587612000298%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598592 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598592 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598591&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005805%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We have detected a major mistake, surely provocated by ourself: In the list of authors, (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598591 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598591 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598590&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100574X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes With thanks for your comments about the our article titled “Is there any correlation between allergy and adenostonsillar tissue hypertrophy?” If you notice to our method, our inclusion criteria was children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy, but we matched age in both case and control groups. So children in the range of 1–14 years who had adenotonsillar hypertrophy (Randomly) included in our case and control group and there is not any age selection biase. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598590 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598590 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598589&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003983%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I read with great interest the article titled “Is there any correlation between allergy and adenotonsillar tissue hypertrophy?” by Sadeghi-Shabestari et al. . They concluded that allergy is an important risk factor for pediatric adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH). Their evidence was that 70% of children with ATH had positive skin prick test (SPT) but only 10% of children without ATH had positive skin prick test. They also reviewed some literature presenting that adenoid hypertrophy is more prevalent in children with allergic rhinitis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598589 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598589 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598588&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005891%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a deafened child with advanced labyrinthitis ossificans resulting from meningo-encephalitis. She received a cochlear implant in the right ear, following a drill-out procedure. Post-implant hearing outcomes were satisfactory initially, but deteriorated over time as a result of partial electrode migration. The child subsequently received a left auditory brainstem implantation with improvement of hearing outcomes. Post-operatively, a sub-dural hematoma developed not on the side of the operation but on the opposite side. Simultaneous use of the cochlear implant on one side and the acoustic brainstem on the other, aggravated the non-auditory side effects of the ABI and compromised its potential for optimal hearing results. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhino... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598588 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598588 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598587&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005738%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present an unusual case of a 6-year-old boy who presented an exophytic ulcerated nodule on the lower lip diagnosed as NJXG. The boy is currently well without recurrence three years after surgical excision. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598587 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598587 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598586&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005878%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: It is possible to obtain low rates of perioperative bleeding in children with mild bleeding disorders undergoing adenotonsillar procedures, provided there is a well-timed diagnosis and an adequate prophylaxis protocol. We believe that further efforts must be directed at preoperative diagnosis of mild bleeding disorders to ensure safer surgeries. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598586 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598586 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598585&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005866%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Prevalence of 35delG mutation in this study confirmed findings in the Brazilian literature. There was a clinically significant difference in hearing performance in patients with 35delG. Absence of statistical significance in this result might be attributed to the small number of patients with 35delG in our sample. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598585 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598585 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598584&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005854%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Using current clinical practice to inflate the cuff of the LMA, a significant percentage of pediatric patients have an intracuff pressure greater than the generally recommended upper limit of 60cmH2O. Risk factors identified in our study included age of the patient and the size of the LMA. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598584 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598584 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598583&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005842%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: Analyze the anatomical and audiological success rates of myringoplasty in children with craniofacial anomaly, cleft palate and compare them to a control group.Methods: Retrospective review of medical records for all children who underwent myringoplasty between 1997 and 2007. The following data was recorded: sex, age, perforation side, size, location and etiology, surgical approach, type of myringoplasty, graft material, season of surgery, preoperative status of the operated and contralateral ear, history of previous otologic surgery, and adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy.Results: Myringoplasty outcomes of 22 craniofacial anomaly patients (15/22 were cleft palate patients) were compared to 144 controls. Children in the craniofacial anomaly group demonstrated a tendency to... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598583 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598583 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598582&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005830%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: To compare the audiologic outcome and feasibility of bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) and external auditory canal reconstruction (EACR) surgeries in pediatric patients presenting a congenital aural atresia (CAA).Methods: A retrospective chart review of 40 patients operated in our tertiary pediatric care center between 2002 and 2010 was performed. 20 patients underwent EACR, whereas another 20 patients were implanted with a BAHA device. Air conduction (AC), bone conduction (BC), pure tone average (PTA) and speech discrimination score (SDS) were compared preoperatively, and hearing gain (HG) postoperatively at 6 and at 12 months at frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000Hz. Operative time, complications and associated microtia were documented as well. EACR patients were ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598582 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598582 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598581&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005829%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Our results suggest that c.35delG mutation in the GJB2 gene is the most important cause of GJB2 related deafness in Iranian Azeri population. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598581 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598581 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598580&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005817%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The results suggest that GJB6 mutations is not a common cause among Central Chinese population and screening for the mutations of GJB6 can be ranked as unconventional deaf gene test for this population. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598580 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:10 +0100 5598580 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598579&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005799%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: We observed that ABI may be a good option for offering some hearing attention to both adults and children. In children, the results might not be enough to ensure oral language development. Programming the speech processor in children demands higher care to the audiologist. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598579 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598579 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598578&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005787%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: Caustic substance ingestion is a public health issue in some underdeveloped countries. Published information on socio-demographic factors related to this problem is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of socio-demographic factors with caustic ingestion in children.Methods: Design: case-control study. Cases were children with caustic substance ingestion who were attended to during 2006 (n=94) at a pediatric referral hospital in Guadalajara, Mexico; the controls were a random sample of children who were hospitalized or seen as outpatients in the same pediatric referral hospital (n=641). The socio-demographic variables were studied using a validated questionnaire (Children Nutrition Organization Survey). Statistics: OR, 95% CI and logistic regres... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598578 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598578 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598577&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005775%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that adenotonsillectomy could result in the relief of nasopharyngeal obstruction and have a positive effect on growth in children by decreasing the A/N ratio and increasing IGF-I and IGFBP-3. There was no correlation between the ΔA/N ratio and ΔIGF-I and ΔIGFBP-3 levels. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598577 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598577 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598576&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005763%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this study we first aimed to assess the cochlear functions in children with Familial Mediterranean Fever. The second aim was to investigate the correlation between the hearing levels and some clinical features of Familial Mediterranean Fever including the duration of the disease, age at onset, genetic analysis and colchicine use.Methods: Thirty-four children with Familial Mediterranean Fever and 27 age matched children were included in the study. Following otologic examination, all children underwent audiometric evaluation, including Pure Tone Average measurements and Distortion Product Otoaoustic Emission testing. Audiological results of the two groups were compared and correlation between the audiologic status and clinical parameters of the disease like the duration of disease, age at... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598576 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598576 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598575&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005751%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Diagnostic laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy are important in diagnosing SGC. History of premature birth and intubation are not ‘sine qua non’ of SGC as SGC may be congenital as well. Symptoms of SGCs may mimic the characteristic features of chronic obstructive lung disease, so evaluation of the airway should be considered in such infants if they have stridor or hoarseness not responding to routine treatment. Laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy are routinely indicated for airway evaluation in at-risk infants. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598575 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598575 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598574&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005726%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that genetic factors were important causes for sporadic nonsyndromic hearing loss in Chinese pediatric cases. Mutations of GJB2 and SLC26A4 are two major genetic causes, whereas mutations of GJB3 and 12s rRNA result in the development of hearing loss in a small percentage of sporadic nonsyndromic hearing loss cases. Microarray testing is a helpful and instrumental screening method in the diagnosis of genetic hearing loss. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598574 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598574 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598573&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005714%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: These anatomical variations may compromise the dilatory mechanism of the Eustachian tube, thus leading to recurrent middle ear infections in cleft children and subsequent loss of hearing. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598573 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598573 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598572&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005702%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The newly created data-base with the researchers’ names, addresses and publications could be used by scientists from smaller countries for further improvement of their international collaboration. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598572 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598572 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598571&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005672%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The cost-effectiveness of a screening intervention was largely dependent upon two key factors. As would be expected, the cost (per patient) of the intervention drives the model substantially, with higher costs leading to higher cost-effectiveness ratios. Likewise, the baseline prevalence (risk) of hearing impairment also affected the results. In scenarios where the baseline risk was low, the intervention was less likely to be cost-effective compared to when the baseline risk was high. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598571 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598571 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598570&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005660%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: HBoV, but not HBoV2-4, DNA occurs often in the nasopharynx of otitis-prone children, and may persist for 3–6 months. Probiotic treatment possibly reduced the presence of HBoV. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598570 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598570 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598569&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005659%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This review found that documented helmet use in pediatric ATV injuries to be profoundly low (19%). Within our cohort no protective benefit from helmet use was identified, suggesting the inherent and potentially unalterable dangers of pediatric ATV recreation. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598569 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598569 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598568&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005647%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Basing the decision to perform RB solely on the clinical findings and chest radiography entails a 25% rate or more of negative exams. CT scan appears to be the most accurate non-invasive tool for ruling out the presence of a FB but its use cannot be systematic due to its complexity and the risks of exposure to radiation. Digital substraction fluoroscopy is a safe and simple mean to confirm the presence of air trapping generated by a bronchial obstruction, but it is not sensitive enough to definitively rule out a FB. We propose a stepwise approach using fluoroscopy or possibly flexible bronchoscopy under sedation, in order to reduce the number of negative RBs while restricting the use of the CT scan. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598568 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598568 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598567&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005635%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The findings described above indicate that the minimum prevalence of AR might be 1.5% in 18-month-old children and that around 10% of affected children have aeroallergen-specific IgE antibodies in Japan. The incidence of AR in young children might increase further. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598567 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598567 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598566&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005623%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The model of canine tracheal stenosis induced by radiofrequency cauterization is a relatively simple, reliable, and reproducible animal model. This model may be useful in the development of new methods of treatment for tracheal stenosis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598566 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598566 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598565&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005611%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study is the first to describe a reproducible animal model of acute TTO. Surgical obstruction of the ET, followed by TT placement and ME inoculation with S. pneumoniae induced persistent otorrhea and infection. Both IL-1β and TNF-α appear to be potential markers of persistent middle ear infection. This novel model may be used in future studies of the pathogenesis and therapy of TTO. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598565 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598565 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598564&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100560X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Random Gap Detection Test should not be administered to children younger than 7 years old because other reduced capacities might influence their performance. Also, Random Gap Detection Test assesses a specific auditory ability, different than the one evaluated with the other auditory tests. Finally, it is suggested to test individuals at only one frequency of the Random Gap Detection Test because results provide similar information than when assessing them on all subtests. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598564 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:09 +0100 5598564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598563&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005544%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: To evaluate parental knowledge regarding household food and non-food choking hazards.Design: Cross Sectional Survey.Setting: Tertiary Care Children's Hospital.Participants: Parents presenting to a Pediatric Otolaryngology Clinic with a child (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598563 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:08 +0100 5598563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598562&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100588X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: In conclusion, the diagnosis and management of lingual TGDC needs to be individualised depending on their presentation and anatomic location. The Sistrunk's procedure is ideal for those in close proximity to the hyoid; however complete cyst excision would suffice in the rest. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598562 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:08 +0100 5598562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5598561&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587612000250%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5598561 Tue, 17 Jan 2012 21:16:08 +0100 5598561 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583031&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611006240%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583031 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583031 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583030&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611006239%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583030 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583030 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583029&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005982%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583029 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583029 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583028&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005532%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Mutations in ATP6V0A4 lead to distal renal acidosis (MIM 602722) with a highly variable range of hearing phenotype. We identified two novel ATP6V0A4 mutations in a Chinese patient with distal renal tubular acidosis and late onset hearing loss, and presented the first direct evidence of progressive hearing loss associated with ATP6V0A4 mutations by sequential audiological assessments. A unique audiometric profile of progressive hearing loss of the patient was described that may provide useful insights when studying the highly variable hearing phenotypes associated with the ATP6V0A4 mutations. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583028 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583028 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583027&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005283%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: To our knowledge this is the first case report of pseudo cholinesterase deficiency reported in otolaryngology literature and first in Oman. The patient should receive information about the condition, the associated risks, inheritance and need for testing other family members. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583027 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583027 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583026&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005167%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Non-accidental caustic injury is a rare form of child abuse usually secondary to forced ingestion. Caustic injury to the ear most commonly arises from battery lodgement in the external canal. This case series represents the first report of non-accidental caustic injury to previously normal ears resulting in profound sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo with horizontal canal hypofunction and in one patient a severe facial nerve paralysis. Both patients required blind-end sac closure of the injured ear and one required sural nerve interposition combined with transfer of the masseteric branch of the trigeminal nerve to the ipsilateral facial nerve. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583026 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583026 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583025&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003338%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Congenital cholesteatoma arises behind a normal, intact tympanic membrane and is most plausibly explained by the persistence of fetal epidermoid formation. It is generally accepted that cholesteatoma in children has greater aggressive growth activity than that in adults. The congenital type of cholesteatoma starts as a small pearl in the middle ear and eventually grows to involve the ossicles and then the attic and mastoid, causing varying degrees of destruction and functional impairment. However, here we report the cases of two children with congenital cholesteatoma which disappeared spontaneously during the follow-up period. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the spontaneous regression of congenital cholesteatoma. On the basis of the two cases, we could t... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583025 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583025 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583024&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100557X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study describes the changes in mastoid air cell system (MACS) geometry with age in ears with a history of otitis media (OM), without (GR-I) or with (GR-II) middle ear fluid on the CT scan.Methods: Thirty-seven (74 MACSs) CT scans were selected to approximate 4 MACSs/year between 1 and 18 years. For each MACS, the volume, surface area and surface area/volume ratio were reconstructed using standard procedures. Correlation analysis was used to define the left–right relatedness for the geometric parameters, and regression analysis was used to determine the effect of age on those parameters for each group.Results: Twenty scans were from female and 17 from males. Fluid was observed in 12 left, 4 right and 10 bilateral MACSs. The MACS volume and surface area of GR-I increased with age, wer... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583024 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583024 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583023&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005568%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Cisplatin chemotherapy follow-up should include audiological monitoring in all children with elevated pure tone thresholds after therapy. Routine SOAE measurements taken as part of baseline audiometry before the start of chemotherapy can be taken into consideration. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583023 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583023 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583022&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005556%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Cluster analysis has elucidated the dynamic multi-symptom expression of SDB. The utility of cluster analysis will be evaluated in future analyses to predict growth, cognition and behavior outcomes. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583022 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583022 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583021&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005416%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The European Consensus Statement on Hearing Screening of Pre-school and School-age Children will encourage the appropriate authorities of the various countries involved to initiate hearing screening programs of pre-school and school-age children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583021 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583020&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005404%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: EoE is increasingly diagnosed as a clinical entity with a distinct symptom profile and etiology. Increased understanding of EoE and its predisposing factors requires a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management involving the pediatric otolaryngologist. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583020 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583020 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583019&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005325%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: These results demonstrate that H2 is beneficial to cisplatin-induced ototoxicity via reducing oxidative stress. Therefore, H2 has potential for improving the quality of life of patients during chemotherapy by efficiently mitigating the cisplatin ototoxicity. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583019 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583018&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005313%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Vascular mechanisms might be involved in the pathogenesis of BPVC and there is strong evidence for close relationship between BPVC and migraine. High stimulus rate ABR is helpful in the diagnosis of BPVC. The inferior vestibular pathway is much more impaired than the superior vestibular pathway in BPVC. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583018 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583017&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005301%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Surgical management without a NGT is more effective than management with a NGT in ERs as shown by increased DOTEL, BP, and HP levels. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583017 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583016&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005295%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Regarding to the result, we concluded that children with hearing loss and concomitant MDD as an additional disabilities can benefit from cochlear implantation similar to those of NMD. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583016 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583015&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005271%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: A small, but statistically significant improvement in speech recognition was found with bilateral cochlear implants compared with a unilateral implant. A major increase in speech recognition occurred with the second cochlear implant during the first year. A shorter time interval between the two implantations resulted in better speech recognition with the second implant. However, no definitive time-point was found for when the second implant could no longer add a positive effect. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583015 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583014&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005258%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Although the most prevalent mutation was c.35delG (80% from all types of mutations), unexpectedly we identified 5 more different mutations. The presence of 6 different mutations on the GJB2 gene has implications in hearing screening programs development in our region and in genetic counseling. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583014 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583013&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005234%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Significant abnormal auditory evoked potential findings at the cortical level suggest that infants with NSCLP may be at risk of central auditory discrimination dysfunction. Further effort is needed to determine auditory processing abilities in infants with NSCLP. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583013 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583012&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005210%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Our present study indicated that the discordance of paracrine action between stromal KGF and epithelial KGFR with a large number of infiltrating B cells may play an important role in the pathogenesis of a cavity problem. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583012 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583011&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005209%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study randomly recruited 69 participants between 3 and 12 years of age with acute rhinosinusitis over the period of one and a half years. All participants underwent a nasal peak expiratory flow rate (nPEFR) test, skin-Prick test (SPT), nasal smear examination, nasal culture, radiography (Water's projection) and were requested to complete the Pediatric Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PRQLQ) as well as provide their allergic history.Results: Among the 69 participants in the study, 27 (39.1%) participants were shown to have allergic rhinitis. The most troublesome symptoms among the 69 participants with acute rhinosinusitis were postnasal drip (3.00±1.29), nasal obstruction (2.94±1.39) and cough (2.67±1.42). The most troublesome symptoms among the 27 participants wit... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583011 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583010&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005192%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study demonstrates that gastroesophagial reflux induced middle ear inflammation is associated with increased expression of VEGF, IL-1β, IL-17, and iNOS. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583010 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583009&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005180%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: Over the past 5years, there has been a change in the clinical practice of pediatric anesthesiology with a transition to the use of cuffed instead of uncuffed endotracheal tubes in infants and children. However, there are few studies evaluating the current practices of inflation of these cuffs and the intracuff pressures.Method: There was no change dictated in clinical practice for these patients. During the first 30min of the case, the pressure in the cuff was measured using a hand held manometer. Additional data collected included the patient's demographic data (age, weight, and gender), the size of the ETT, whether nitrous oxide was in use, whether the patient was breathing spontaneously or undergoing positive pressure ventilation, and the type of anesthesia provider... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583009 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583008&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005179%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to better characterize the impact of pre-transplant adenotonsillectomy in the development of graft-versus-host disease in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation.Methods: This retrospective study involved 211 children undergoing stem cell transplantation at Duke University. Patients who had undergone transplant were characterized by age at transplant, age at adenotonsillectomy (if applicable), age at graft-versus-host disease (if applicable), average length of follow up and other factors. Statistical analyses were performed to determine the relative risks associated with each variable.Results: A total of 136 patients developed graft-versus-host disease and 75 did not. Average length of follow up was 2 years for GVHD ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583008 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583008 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583007&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004800%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Treatment of soft palate fistula by using Furlow technique is an effective method as a primary treatment with a high success rate and a good functional outcome. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583007 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583007 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583006&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004794%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: We concluded that bacterial AOM is a complication in most children with acute bronchiolitis. Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza were the commonest organisms isolated from middle ear aspirate. RSV is identified in 56% of acute otitis media with bronchiolitis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583006 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583006 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583005&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004782%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: Adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) is the most common cause of upper airway obstruction in children. Severe upper airway obstruction may have an effect on chronic alveolar hypoventilation, which consequently may lead to right ventricle (RV) dysfunction induced by hypoxemic pulmonary vasoconstriction. The investigators aimed to study RV function and mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) in patients with ATH who were undergoing adenotonsillectomy by using tissue Doppler echocardiography (TDE).Methods: The study examined 27 children with ATH who had a mean age of 8±2years. The subjects were comprised 17 (63%) males and 10 (37%) females. Hypertrophy of the tonsils was graded according to the Brodsky scale. Children having either grade 3 or 4 hypertrophied adenotonsils were... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583005 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583005 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583004&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004769%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Our results demonstrate a moderately strong and statistically significant genetic component for both recurrent acute otitis media and chronic otitis media with effusion. These results highlight the importance of unraveling the genetic factors for otitis media that are still poorly known. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583004 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583004 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583003&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004757%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Laryngeal abnormalities are relatively common (14% in this series) and important to recognize with the 22q11 deletion syndrome, especially if cardiac surgery is planed. Conversely, in case of laryngeal abnormalities associated to other malformation (like facial dysmorphia or cardiac malformation), the 22q11 deletion must be searched. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583003 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583003 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583002&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004514%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Combining the diagnostic encounter with multidisciplinary behavioral intervention in a single visit is an efficacious approach for the long-term management of VCD in the pediatric population. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583002 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583002 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583001&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004502%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: CNPAS is a treatable cause of upper airway obstruction. Early recognition is vital to appropriate management. Treatment is either conservative or surgical and depends on the severity of symptoms. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583001 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583001 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583000&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004496%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: In case of prenatal suspicion of airway obstruction, EXIT should be planned with a multidisciplinary team. The EXIT-Team Time Procedure list (EXIT-TTP list), reviews the most critical phases of the procedure when different teams are working together. The type of lymphatic malformation, the anatomic location and the clinical score predict the outcome. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583000 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583000 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5582999&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003417%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Upper airway obstruction can occur at any age when taking antihypertensive drugs. Particular caution should be applied to ACE inhibitors and CCBs in this regard. With the increasing use of antihypertensive agents in the pediatric population, clinicians should be alert to the possibility of angioedema with upper airway obstruction as a potential lethal adverse effect. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5582999 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5582999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5582998&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611002011%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Highlights: ► A comparison of the histopathological effect of topical use of Mitomycin C and 5-Fluorouracil in preventing myringotomy closure in rats. Study design: clinical trial. ► Methods and materials The study was performed on 43 rats that were divided into three groups. ► Study groups (A and B) and control group (C) after bilateral cold-knife myringotomy, we applied Mitomycin C (MMC) 4mg/ml to group A, 5-Fluouracil (5FU) 50mg/ml to group B, and normal saline to group C.Abstract: Objective/hypothesis A comparison of the histopathological effect of topical use of Mitomycin C and 5-Fluorouracil in preventing myringotomy closure in rats. Study design: clinical trial.Methods and materials The study was performed on 43 rats that were divided into three groups. Study groups (A and B) ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5582998 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5582998 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5582997&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100526X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present two cases of a soft palate hairy polyp causing respiratory and feeding difficulties and review the literature. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5582997 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5582997 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5582996&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005222%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Sickle cell disease is one of the most common hemoglobinopathies. It can cause severe pain crises and dysfunction of virtually every organ system in the body, ultimately causing premature death. There is high prevalence (55%) of obstructive adenotonsillar hypertrophy in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease. A very significant reduction has been observed in the rate of pain crises following tonsillectomy in patients with sickle cell anaemia. Prevalence rate for sensorineural hearing loss in older children and adult patients is reporting a range of 11–41%. Priapism of the turbinates is a cause of nasal obstruction in sickle cell anaemia which needs partial turbinectomy. Extramedullary haematopoiesis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any paranasa... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5582996 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5582996 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5582995&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611006197%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5582995 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5582995 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361725&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005490%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361725 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:18 +0100 5361725 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361724&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005489%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361724 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:18 +0100 5361724 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361723&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005246%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Publisher regrets that the above paper contained a spelling error in the author's name. The correct author name ‘Albert Mudry’ appears above. The publisher would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361723 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:17 +0100 5361723 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361722&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004770%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study shows that GM increased intracellular calcium, ROS, and late apoptosis of HEI-OC1 cells derived from cochlear tissue. Increase of intracellular calcium is related to GM-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress. Calcium imaging can be used to determine change of intracellular calcium concentrations and apoptosis in GM ototoxicity. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361722 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:17 +0100 5361722 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361721&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004745%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Our results support founder effect regarding these mutations and the presence of an ancient ancestor is strengthened in comparison to hot spot hypothesis. Also the results suggest variable expressivity of IVS1+1G>A mutation with respect to hearing loss. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361721 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:17 +0100 5361721 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361720&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004733%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: To obtain objective measurements of motor speech characteristics in normal children, using a computer-based motor speech software program.Methods: Cross-sectional, observational design in a university-based ambulatory pediatric otolaryngology clinic. Participants included 112 subjects (54 females and 58 males) aged 4–18 years. Participants with previously diagnosed hearing loss, voice and motor disorders, and children unable to repeat a passage in English were excluded. Voice samples were recorded and analysed using the Motor Speech Profile (MSP) software (KayPENTAX, Lincoln Park, NJ). The MSP produced measures of diadochokinetics, second formant transition, intonation, and syllabic rates.Results: Demographic data, including sex, age, and cigarette smoke exposure wer... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361720 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:17 +0100 5361720 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361719&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004526%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: While nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis has typically been thought of as a surgical disease, further characterization is warranted. We present a new classification system for appraising the clinical stages of nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis that may be used as part of a greater approach to disease management: (1) after other causes have been ruled out, the possibility of a tuberculous scrofula must be eliminated, and the degree of diagnostic suspicion must be categorized; (2) the clinical stage of the infection can be determined using the classification system described; and (3) a stage-specific treatment may be chosen based on the individual patient. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361719 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361719 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361718&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004484%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Isolated sphenoid sinus disease is rare in children. Those with clinically significant disease presented with progressive, severe headaches and minimal sinus symptoms. MRI studies were important to identify the source of headache and evolving complications in several of these patients. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361718 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361718 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361717&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004472%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: HI is a common complication of OME in Nepal. There is hitherto-unreported variation between populations in the number of cases of OME complicated by HI. This study identified higher rates of morbidity amongst rural populations but was unable to identify associated factors. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361717 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361717 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361716&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004460%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Single-stage laryngotracheal reconstruction with anterior and posterior cartilage grafts appears to be a safe and effective technique for managing patients with high-grade subglottic stenosis at intermediate size children's hospitals. Our overall decannulation rate of 92% compares favorably to that reported in the literature (84–96%). (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361716 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361716 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361715&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004459%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Every hearing impaired child who started training, should be evaluated in terms of multiple intelligence areas and identified strengths and weaknesses. Multiple intelligence activities should be used in their educational programs. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361715 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361715 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361714&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004447%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: GJB2 gene mutations do not impact on the outcome of cochlear implantation. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361714 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:16 +0100 5361714 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361713&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004435%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The main advantage of this modality is the preservation of important anatomical structures involved in the lesion and jaw's continuity. Therefore in a selected group of cooperative patients, especially those affected of Gorlin–Goltz syndrome, the surgical protocol exposed allows for a less invasive approach with excellent results avoiding extensive disfiguring procedures. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361713 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361713 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361712&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004423%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Discussion: Although larger studies are required, we have preliminary evidence that information learned from Caucasian-predominant studies may not apply to all patients of laryngomalacia. When ethnically diverse infants are represented, a strong association between male gender and laryngomalacia does not appear to exist. Our data suggests that premature African-American and Hispanic infants are at greater risk for laryngomalacia. In addition, African-American infants of all gestational ages may be at greater risk. Low birth weight may be a strong predictor of laryngomalacia regardless of the patient's gender or ethnicity. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361712 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361712 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361711&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004411%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Endoscopic powered SSGT debridement is a simple and useful tool in the process of pediatric tracheotomy decannulation with superior decannulation rate, shorter operative time, and comparable blood loss to other techniques. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361711 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361711 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361710&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100440X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The purpose was to examine the actual cost of a penny (more than its value in production) and the potential cost of its damage (thousands of dollars in measurable costs, untold immeasurable costs). The goal of this study is to draw healthcare professional and public attention to a potentially serious and yet highly preventable injury in young children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361710 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361710 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361709&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004393%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: In absence of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) in Mumbai (India) the present efforts do not seem to be enough in lowering the age of identification of hearing loss and policy decision is warranted. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361709 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361709 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361708&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100437X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Endoscopic cauterization of sphenopalatine artery in pediatric age group was effective and safe technique providing that the surgeon has a good experience regarding pediatric endoscopic sinonasal anatomy. Minimal endoscopic technique in this age group is important to avoid unnecessary operative and postoperative complications. Avoid excessive cauterization to lateral nasal wall in this technique is crucial to avoid unexpected nerve injury or tissue necrosis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361708 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:15 +0100 5361708 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361707&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004368%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: Most of the patients with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) experience sudden hearing deterioration, but the exact mechanism is unclear. We analyzed magnetic resonance (MR) images and the cellular components of endolymph obtained from the endolymphatic sac in patients with EVA, in order to demonstrate the cause of sudden hearing loss.Methods: A total of 25 patients (50 ears) with EVA, who had severe to profound hearing loss, were included in this retrospective clinical study. MR examinations were performed by a 3.0-T MR system using an 8-channel sensitivity-encoding head coil. We analyzed endolymphatic fluid harvested from the endolymphatic sac during cochlear implantations in four patients.Results: The area of low signal intensity in the endolymphatic sac was observe... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361707 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361707 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361706&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004356%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The frequency of GJB2 mutation is relatively low in these consanguineous families, most of which were minorities. Our results suggest that screening for responsible genes other than GJB2 may be necessary for NSHI in these minorities. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361706 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361706 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361705&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004320%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: These results indicate high rate of upper respiratory colonization by S. pneumoniae in healthy preschool children in Poland, including colonization by penicillin non-susceptible and multidrug-resistant pneumococci. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361705 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361705 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361704&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004319%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Conservative management remains the management of choice for lower grade clefts. Where a laryngeal cleft requires repair there has been a trend towards the endoscopic over open technique, even of more extensive clefts. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361704 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361704 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361703&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004307%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: In comparison with previous studies, generally including less than 20 patients, this is one of the largest collections of audiometric data on children with mitochondrial disorders. Unlike prior studies describing a progressive, sensorineural loss across all frequencies or mainly affecting high frequencies, the hearing loss in our patients was more variable including low frequency losses, mid-frequency losses, and conductive losses and was often not progressive or even improved. Our overall 38% rate of sensorineural hearing loss correlates well with previous case series; this study clearly justifies the use of routine audiometric screening in children with mitochondrial disorders, including use of ABR and OAEs as ASND can be seen in this population, as well as repeat testing ove... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361703 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361703 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361702&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004290%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This is a novel use of high pressure, non-compliant balloons. We found success in dilating membranous stenoses, post-repair granulation, and scar tissue in revision cases. Balloon dilation is an effective adjuvant tool for use in the repair of choanal atresia and stenosis. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361702 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:14 +0100 5361702 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361701&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004289%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a retrospective chart review of infantile subglottic hemangiomas over a 5-year span (January 2005–2010) at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. IRB approval was obtained, and charts were reviewed to find patients with subglottic hemangiomas, including patient characteristics, presentation, workup, medical and surgical management, and outcomes. A case presentation demonstrates diagnostic, management, and treatment strategies and dilemmas encountered.Results: Nine patients were found to have infantile subglottic hemangiomas. Six of nine patients were treated with laser excision, with five of the six having localized subglottic hemangiomas. In 2009, three of four patients were initiated on propranolol as first-line treatment; the fourth had comorbidities which precluded this. Of t... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361701 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:13 +0100 5361701 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361700&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004083%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Assessment of hearing after newborn screening should not be restricted to objective tests before 5½ months. It should also include bone- and air-conduction behavioral tests adjusted to developmental stage and performed in presence of parents. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361700 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:13 +0100 5361700 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361699&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004071%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The incidence of acute mastoiditis in children in Sweden did not increase following the introduction of new guidelines in 2000 for the diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media. This is despite the fact that a significant decrease in antibiotic prescriptions for otitis media has been reported during the same time period. The characteristics of acute mastoiditis reflecting severity of illness did not change over time. Acute mastoiditis was most common and increased after 2000 only in children younger than two years of age in which antibiotics were still recommended in all cases of acute otitis media. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361699 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:13 +0100 5361699 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361698&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611002850%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrated evidence that tympanometry in children with Down syndrome may be more reliable at 1000Hz than at 226Hz in detecting the presence of middle ear effusion beyond infancy. Use of the 1000Hz probe tone yielded fewer false positives for disease (type B tympanograms in the setting of absent middle ear disease). Further studies of a larger patient population are needed to corroborate these results. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361698 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:13 +0100 5361698 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361697&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004381%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article presents three cases of adolescent sphenoid sinus infection, and reviews the literature on this uncommon condition. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361697 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:13 +0100 5361697 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361696&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100406X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia is an extremely accurate surgical technique to identify, localize and remove airway foreign body. In our experience, flexible bronchoscopy under total intravenous sedation and topical anesthesia is very useful in doubtful cases to absolutely exclude the presence of foreign body in upper airway tracheobronchial tree. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361696 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:12 +0100 5361696 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5361695&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005441%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5361695 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 01:32:12 +0100 5361695 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316166&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005155%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316166 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:31 +0100 5316166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316165&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005118%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316165 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:31 +0100 5316165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316164&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005106%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316164 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:31 +0100 5316164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316163&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004721%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316163 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316162&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100471X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316162 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316161&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004708%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316161 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316160&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004691%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316160 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316159&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100468X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316159 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316159 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316158&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004678%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316158 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316158 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316157&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004666%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316157 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316157 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316156&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004654%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316156 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316156 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316155&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004642%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316155 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316155 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316154&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004630%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316154 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316154 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316153&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004629%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316153 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316153 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316152&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004617%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316152 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316152 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316151&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004605%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316151 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316151 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316150&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004599%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316150 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316150 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316149&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004587%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316149 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316149 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316148&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004575%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316148 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316148 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316147&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004551%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316147 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316147 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316146&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100454X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316146 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316146 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316145&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004538%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316145 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316145 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316144&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005027%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316144 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316144 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316143&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611002722%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Handbook of Otolaryngology by Goldenberg and Goldstein is a well written summary of all the areas of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. It is an easy to read reference for all learners. Medical students, residents and practicing clinicians will be able to get mostly up to date information quickly. The pictures, diagrams and tables are excellent for learning and organization. It is also small enough to carry around in a white laboratory coat. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316143 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316143 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316142&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003958%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of a 10 year-old female with an isolated endobronchial right lower lobe PAVM. The patient's chest radiograph and fine-cut contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) of the neck and thorax were both uncharacteristically normal and, hence, non-diagnostic. Surgical lobectomy was the only means by which to both diagnose and treat this life-threatening condition. This unique case points out the dilemma facing the physician in such a case with only two management options neither of which is ideal: to either obtain a diagnosis with biopsy which is minimally invasive yet life-threatening due to the potential for fatal hemorrhage, or to perform a pulmonary lobectomy which entails removal of an entire lobe of the lung without a pre-operatively confirmed indication to justify the procedure. To our ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316142 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:30 +0100 5316142 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316141&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003946%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Hyrtl's fissure is a cleft that is present in the developing fetal petrous temporal bone and extends from the area inferior to the round window to the meninges of the posterior fossa. Persistent Hyrtl's fissure, due to incomplete ossification, is considered a rare temporal bone malformation, and is a known cause of perilabyrinthine cerebrospinal fluid fistula.Very few cases are reported as being at risk of complication of cochlear implant surgery. Here we report the case of an 8-year-old boy with misplacement of an electrode array in Hyrtl's fissure. The diagnosis was made postoperatively, since cochlear implant failure was suspected from non-auditory responses. Computed tomography (CT) revealed the extracochlear location of the electrode array. We emphasize the role of presurgic... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316141 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316141 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316140&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003892%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of foreign body reaction with a literature review. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316140 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316140 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316139&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003648%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study gives an overview of the evolution of hemangioma treatment at our institution over the last 8 years. Surgical excision remains an effective treatment for subglottic hemangiomas. Carefully administered, propranolol may demonstrate efficacy as a first-line agent in most cases avoiding surgery, tracheostomy, prolonged steroids, or as treatment of diffuse and unresectable disease. However, some lesions may be resistant to propranolol and require surgery or long-term steroids. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316139 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316139 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316138&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004058%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the prevalence rate of S. aureus in the adenoid tissue of the children assessed was 23%. An interesting point to note was the dominance of the spa type t7685 that has not been previously reported by other studies. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316138 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316138 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316137&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004046%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The most important consideration for anesthesia during suspension laryngoscopy is (1) the maintenance of adequate ventilation, (2) to permit surgical exposure, and (3) to maintain suitable depth of anesthesia which relaxes the vocal band, avoids laryngeal spasms (reflex closure), reduces cardiovascular reaction and wakes up quickly after operation. Any factors that aggravate laryngeal obstruction and dyspnea should be avoided. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316137 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316137 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316136&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003971%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The horizontal location of the pre- and postnatal mental foramen changes in a posterior direction as the development progresses, however, prenatal mental foramen features an irregular behavior, while the postnatal mental foramen gradually migrates posteriorly in a regular pattern. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316136 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316136 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316135&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100396X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: In children's functional hearing loss, there exists a group with psychological trait of inattention. Three younger children 5–6 years old with attention problems showed no psychological problems, their FHL was considered to be caused by generalized maturation and development. Nearly all of the rest children showed psychological problems, supporting the notion that FHL in children is psychogenic in nature. Because clinical features in Inattention group children were different from the Attention group significantly, it was concluded that distinguishing the Inattention group as a subtype of functional hearing loss in children would be effective for both diagnosis and treatment. Larger scale studies with many angles needed for the inattention problem in FHL children. (Source: In... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316135 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:29 +0100 5316135 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316134&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003910%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Children with complex needs are increasingly being referred for consideration of cochlear implantation. Further research is required to help guide candidacy, but each case must be considered individually. Higher functioning does appear to be the most important prognostic indicator regarding outcome but the effect of modest improvement in sound perception should not be underestimated. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316134 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:28 +0100 5316134 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316133&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003909%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: EPLAD and early speech perception exhibited similar patterns of improvement during the first 12 months after early cochlear implantation. The duration of pre-implant hearing aid use had a significant positive effect on both categories of outcome measures. Consistent post-implant EPLAD trajectories and early speech perception results provide objective evidence that can guide best practices in early intervention protocols. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316133 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:28 +0100 5316133 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316132&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003880%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The pattern of training-induced improvement, relative to Controls, suggests that transfer of training is more likely when some stimulus dimensions (tone frequency, speech, modulated noise) are shared between training tasks and outcomes. This and the finding of suppressed post-training performance, relative to Controls, between tasks not sharing a stimulus dimension both favour the use of outcome-specific material for auditory training. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316132 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:28 +0100 5316132 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316131&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003636%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: To assess the efficiency of autologous fat transfer (AFT/Coleman procedure) in the management of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI).Settings: Tertiary academic center, retrospective case series over a 4year period. Pre- and post-speech assessment by a speech pathologist using the Borel-Maisonny scale.Patients and method: Twenty-five (25) procedures were performed on 22 patients during the considered period. Mean age at surgery was 12.4±4.1years-old. Main associated conditions were 22q11 deletion (n=6 including 2 with cleft palate), isolated cleft palate (n=3), and Robin sequence (n=2).Indications were VPI grade 2a (n=5), 2b (n=11) and 3 (n=6), despite prolonged speech therapy (pre-op mean duration: 4.2years) and previous surgery (velopharyngoplasty, n=13). Four patien... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316131 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:28 +0100 5316131 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316130&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003624%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: To analyze soluble and membrane-bound peptidase activities in the tonsils and adenoids removed from patients with adenoid hyperplasia, tonsillar hyperplasia and chronic tonsillitis.Methods: A total of 48 tissue samples from patients undergoing adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy for adenoid hyperplasia, tonsillar hyperplasia or chronic tonsillitis were analyzed. The catalytic activity of a pool of peptidases in the soluble (dipeptidyl peptidase IV, aminopeptidase A, aminopeptidase N and cystinyl aminopeptidase) and membrane-bound (prolyl endopeptidase, aspartyl aminopeptidase, aminopeptidase B and pyroglutamyl peptidase I) fractions was measured fluorometrically.Results: The activity of membrane-bound aminopeptidase B was higher in cases of chronic tonsillitis and adenoid ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316130 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316130 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316129&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003612%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: To review our experience with intracapsular tonsillectomy using powered instrumentation (PIT) in the management of tonsillar hypertrophy.Design: Retrospective database review of pediatric patients undergoing PIT.Methods: The medical records of 636 patients under 11 years of age who underwent PIT performed by the senior author (RFW), predominantly for obstructive sleep disturbance, were reviewed. Data were subsequently analyzed from 559 of these patients for clinical evidence of tonsillar regrowth, post-operative tonsillar hemorrhage, and post-operative dehydration due to pain. Specific information for possible correlation of age at the time of surgery and any increased rate of regrowth was primarily examined.Results: There were a total of 33 patients who had clinical ... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316129 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316129 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316128&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003600%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: To identify risk factors for complications in the first 24h after surgery in the young ( (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316128 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316128 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316127&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003594%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objective: A pilot study to identify risk factors predicting post-operative complications in children with severe OSA undergoing adenotonsillectomy.Methods: Retrospective review in a tertiary care academic institution. Two-stage least squares regression analysis and instrumental variable analysis to allow for modeling of pre- and peri-operative risk factors as having significance in predicting post-operative morbidity.Results: Eighty-three children (mean age 4.88±3.09 years) with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥10 who were observed overnight following adenotonsillectomy were evaluated for rates of major (increased level of care, CPAP/BiPAP use, pulmonary edema and reintubation) and minor (oxygen saturation (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316127 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316126&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003570%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Mandibular distraction osteogenesis is a reliable method for relieving severe tongue-based obstructions in pediatric patients. When comparing newborns and early infant patients, treatment success rates and the occurrence of complications were not found to be different. Older pediatric patients had no treatment failures, and tended to have fewer postoperative complications compared to younger patients. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316126 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316126 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316125&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003569%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Endoscopic balloon dilatation is a simple, safe and efficacious treatment of esophageal strictures in children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316125 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316125 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316124&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003545%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Endoscopic wide middle meatal antrostomy is a useful and easily applicable technique to manage recurrent antrochoanal 3 polyp in children. Managing associated pathology as turbinate hypertrophy, associated adenoids, anterior ethmoidectomy, uncinectomy and endoscopic limited septoplasty should be put in mind in order to improve ventilations. Powered instrumentations, angled endoscopes (45 and 70°) and angled instrumentations can assure complete clearance of the polyp by identifying the origin of polyp in maxillary antrum. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316124 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316124 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316123&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS016558761100351X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: Otitis media is an infectious, inflammatory process involving the middle ear space. Chronic inflammation is associated with fibrosis, scarring and osteogenesis within the middle ear, which may contribute to subsequent hearing loss and increase the difficulty of treatment.Methods: Heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae was injected into the middle ears of 8–12 week old Balb/c mice. Control mice were treated with PBS middle ear injections. Middle ears were harvested at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days following injection (n=8 for each time point). The middle ears were processed using standard RT-PCR techniques. Up- and down-regulation of mRNA expression of various members of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) and Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) famili... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316123 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:27 +0100 5316123 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316122&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003429%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate serum paraoxonase, arylesterase activities along with determination of oxidative status via measurement of total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) in children with recurrent adenotonsillitis during pre- and post-adenotonsillectomy period and to compare results with data from healthy subjects.Methods: We performed a prospective controlled trial on adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy patients. A total of 47 subjects, including 22 patients with recurrent adenotonsillitis and 25 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Peripheral venous blood samples were taken from patients before adenotonsillectomy and a second sample was obtained in first month postoperatively. In the contr... International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316122 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:26 +0100 5316122 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316121&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003533%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case of an 8year old girl with a bicycle accident caused by excessive daytime sleepiness and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome due to an extensive antrochoanal polyp. After a transnasal polypectomy and meatotomy type II the obstructive sleep apnoea and day time sleepiness resolved completely.Awareness of this additional health hazard is important and correct evaluation and timely diagnosis of a potential antrochoanal polyp is mandatory because minimally invasive rhinosurgery is highly curative in preventing further impending problems. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316121 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:26 +0100 5316121 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316120&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611003302%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: High resolution ultrasound remains the first-line imaging modality for evaluation of the parotid gland. It is sensitive in detection of salivary gland abnormalities. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316120 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:26 +0100 5316120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5316119&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611005064%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5316119 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:22:26 +0100 5316119 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5196876&cid=s_38484_16_f&fid=38484&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijporlonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS0165587611004241%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5196876 Wed, 07 Sep 2011 03:24:05 +0100 5196876