MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Journal of AAPOS' source. Thu, 18 Mar 2010 15:03:08 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365019&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185311000025X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365019 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365018&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000248%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365018 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365017&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110001710%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This workshop is completely video-based and will present a diverse group of pediatric cataract cases from the practice of the lead author. The workshop is presented on behalf of the Pediatric Clinic Committee of the American Association of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. Panel and audience discussion will be used as each case unfolds. Complications and complicated solutions will be shown and the video paused for discussion before the video resumes. This fun and interactive format will utilize videos selected especially for this meeting. The workshop will focus on surgeries in children beyond their infancy. Topics covered may include (time and discussion dependent—fast paced) ectopia lentis, PFV, pre-existing and surgeon-induced capsular rupture, vitreous problems, piggyback IOLs, vision... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365017 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365016&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000522%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Are your diplopic patients making you see red? Frustrated? Relax. This course will give you some insight into how to anticipate, prevent, and manage diplopia in children and adults with preoperative sensorimotor testing and postoperative orthoptic intervention. Our panel of seasoned orthoptists and ophthalmologists will share tips and pearls to improve your success in managing these difficult patients from preoperative evaluation and management to post-operative manipulations, Panels members will present both common and unusual cases to demonstrate their techniques. When is prism adaptation helpful? How can you minimize the risk of postoperative diplopia? How can prisms or the synoptophore to help guide surgical plans? Should I use prisms pre- or postoperatively? Are fusional amplitudes im... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365016 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365015&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000510%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Retinopathy of Prematurity(ROP) is a leading cause of childhood visual impairment and blindness in developed countries, and is increasingly prevalent in developing countries. Ablative therapy for Type 1 ROP usually allows favorable outcomes, but less destructive and preventative treatment strategies would be optimal. We need ways to predict early those infants who will develop ROP, particularly for locales where ophthalmologists are not readily available. Low IGF-1 levels and poor post-natal weight gain are important predictors in ROP development, and weight surveillance alone may help identify infants at highest risk of severe ROP development. We developed an algorithm (WINROP) that predicts significant ROP early (median time to development of ROP, 9 weeks, and treatable ROP, 8 weeks) wit... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365015 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365014&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000509%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Adjustable suture techniques (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365014 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365013&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000492%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The AAPOS Legislative Committee continues its work, in collaboration with the AAO and the state ophthalmologic societies, to thwart the national optometric comprehensive eye examination initiative. As part of this effort, we have advanced screening bills in states where such legislation is needed and is in the interest of pediatric ophthalmologists, our patients, and the public. During the past year, activity has been seen in Arizona, Washington, Oregon, Hawaii, Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas, Tennessee, Florida, and New York. Although our efforts have been successful in every state during the past year, we expect optometrists to advance their initiative in other states. This symposium is intended to update AAPOS members on the progress we have made in reaching out to stakeholders and policy... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365013 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365012&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005886%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes So what diseases should you think of when you see a child with Coats disease in both eyes? There are numerous pediatric retinal diseases that could imply a systemic disease including albinism, optic disc anomalies, retinal vascular diseases like bilateral Coats disease, vasoproliferative tumors, retinal arterial aneurysms, familial retinal arteriolar tortuosity, sickle cell, thallasemia, incontinentia pigmenti, and retinal vascular tumors and others. What systemic associations should come to mind? The clinical features of these conditions will be reviewed. Classification schemes will be presented for the various conditions. This workshop will be divided into 2 parts, including didactic lecture on pediatric retinal diseases for 45 minutes and then case discussion for 15 minutes. (Source: Jo... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365012 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365011&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005874%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Participants: Melinda Rainey, MD, Chair, Jitka Zobal-Ratner, MD, Deborah Alcorn, MD, Kyle Arnoldi CO, Dean Bonsall MD, Darren Bacal MD, Michael Chiang MD, Oscar Cruz, MD, George Ellis Jr., MD, Evelyn Paysee, MD, Gill Roper-Hall DBOT, CO, Janine Smith-Marshall, MD, Barry Wasserman, MD, Daniel Weaver, MD, Kimberly Yen, MD. This workshop, sponsored and presented by the Professional Education Committee, has been well received and well attended at many past AAPOS and AAO meetings. Throughout the year, members of the committee peruse the major journals of ophthalmology, pediatric interest and general medicine and select articles which they feel are new and important to Pediatric Ophthalmology. The committee members then summarize the journal articles, which are then assembled into an extensive h... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365011 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365010&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005862%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This workshop is addressed to consumers and producers of the medical literature and addresses three main issues: How to read and evaluate medical literature and evaluate it more critically (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365010 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365009&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005850%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Refractive surgery has now been used for over 10 years for a subset of children who have impediments to standard spectacle or contact lens wear. It has been successfully used in this population to treat severe anisometropia and bilateral ametropia associated with amblyopia. Extraocular techniques include photorefractive keratectomy, laser assisted subepithelial keratomileusis, and laser assisted in situ keratomileusis. Intraocular techniques are just starting to be investigated in the pediatric population for refractive errors that are outside of the treatment dose capabilities of the excimer laser and include refractive lensectomy and phakic intraocular lenses. This course will discuss the various techniques, how and when to use each technique, and the risks and benefits of each. Outcomes... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365009 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365008&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005849%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Good practice management skills are necessary to maintain an efficient practice and provide long-standing and quality patient care. This symposium will cover the following practice management topics: (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365008 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365008 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365007&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005837%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This workshop will be co-presented by pediatric ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons, sharing our experiences from large tertiary referral childrens hospitals and oculoplastic units. We hope this combination will provide a unique perspective on pediatric oculoplastic disorders. Apart from the management of common eyelid disorders, such as ptosis and hemangioma, we hope to include case-based discussion on difficult conditions like childhood proptosis, syndromes with eyelid involvement, facial nerve palsy and Mobius syndrome, and masquerade syndromes of the eyelid and orbit. A problem solving approach to these conditions will be shared with the participants. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365007 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365007 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365006&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005825%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The acquisition and enhancement of surgical skills is a lifelong journey. During the course of a career, each surgeon develops a range of surgical secrets to facilitate care. These secret personal techniques may make a difficult step easier, make surgery more efficient, make surgery safer, or may enhance outcomes. The purpose of this workshop is to reveal an assortment of these surgical secrets that both the novice and expert surgeon will find valuable for the treatment of both strabismus and nonstrabismus related problems. With a heavy emphasis on video presentations, individual presenters, with varying levels of surgical experience, will be allowed a maximum of 5 minutes to present her or his favorite surgical tip(s). This workshop promises to be fast-paced, entertaining, and very inform... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365006 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365006 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365005&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005813%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Cataract surgery during infancy can be very challenging. These eyes are often microphthalmic and lack scleral rigidity. They are also more prone to intraoperative complications such as iris prolapse and hemorrhaging. It can be particularly challenging to implant an intraocular lens in the capsular bag in these eyes. The Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) is a NEI sponsored randomized clinical trial comparing treatment with an intraocular lens versus a contact lens following cataract surgery in infants (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365005 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365005 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365004&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005801%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Hemangioma management will be examined in detail, starting with earlier treatment modalities and culminating in the pioneering use of intralesional corticosteroid injections. More recent utilization of topical and systemic corticosteroid therapy, surgical excision, surface laser treatment and the emergence of propranolol therapy will be presented. Clinical indications, strategies and clinical examples of successes, failures and complications of these treatments will be discussed. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365004 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365004 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365003&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005795%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This workshop will give a comprehensive summary of the latest information on language acquisition, reading, dyslexia, and eye functions necessary to read. We will cover in depth controversial theories such as the Magnocellular Theory and the Irlen Syndrome (Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome). Behavioral/Developmental Optometric theories and practice will be reviewed. Behavioral Optometric testing, training (developmental) lenses, and vision therapy will be extensively discussed and examples shown. The participant will gain a thorough understanding of the issues and controversies and be better equiped to discuss this subject with our patients and their families. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365003 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365003 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365002&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005783%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this workshop, the findings from the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study (ETROP) will be reviewed, explained, and discussed. Dr. Good will begin with an overview of the study, factors that were considered at the study's inception, and major findings of the study. Dr. Hardy will review statistical methods used to determine findings. Drs. Davitt and Quinn will discuss refractive error changes noted in the ETROP Study, and how these compare with the CRYO-ROP Study. Dr. Quinn will review ICROP findings that are relevant to the ETROP Study. Dr. Phelps will discuss the neonatologist's perspective, and also compare the ETROP Study to other ROP clinical trials. Dr. Palmer will discuss significant findings from the CRYO-ROP Study and how these compare with the ETROP Study. At th... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365002 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365002 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365001&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005771%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes . Synopsis: Pediatric glaucoma sometimes presents with clear objective signs that make its diagnosis (though not necessarily its successful treatment!) rather straightforward. Yet at other times, abnormalities of the optic nerve or other features of the child's case raise suspicion of the glaucoma diagnosis but doubt remains. This workshop is intended to review cases of known and suspected glaucoma, with emphasis on newer technologies and thorough discussion of what the ‘experts’ really use to make (or exclude) the diagnosis of pediatric glaucoma. Technologies to be discussed include: central corneal thickness and other features affecting pressure evaluation (including new devices for measuring intraocular pressure), optic nerve head (and macular?) imaging (optical coherence tomography... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365001 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365001 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3365000&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900576X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this workshop, we will discuss 5 patients with primary ocular disease processes, other than strabismus, whose diagnosis, findings, or treatment present a clinical dilemma to the pediatric ophthalmologist. The goal of the discussion will be to elucidate basic lines of thinking that should direct the clinician toward appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. The audience is encouraged to participate in the discussion. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3365000 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3365000 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364999&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005758%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The HITECH Act of 2009 offers significant opportunities for healthcare organizations to adopt electronic health records (EHRs). Technology is only a small part of the equation. The larger and more important part is setting your practice up to be able to use the EHR in a productive manner. This includes designing appropriate workflows, obtaining physician and administrator buy-in, managing change, and providing clear communication and sufficient training to ensure that your practice is prepared to receive benefits from your EHR long after the financial incentives have passed. According to the HITECH mandates, merely purchasing an EHR is not sufficient to obtain additional funding; organizations must appropriately utilize the EHR as evidenced by e-prescribing, reporting on clinical informati... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364999 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364998&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005746%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes School nurses care for hundreds of thousands of children across the country and are often the primary medical interface with many underserved children. Pediatric ophthalmologists share a common mission with school nurses of protecting and caring for children's ocular health. We as pediatric ophthalmologists should take a active role in educating school nurses about ophthalmic diseases and conditions that affect school children. This symposium will introduce a pediatric ophthalmologist to the some of the most commonly asked questions and concerns of school nurses, with presentations on: (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364998 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364998 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364997&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005734%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This workshop will cover the diagnosis and management of challenging but not necessarily unusual problems in strabismus. This will be done through detailed case presentations using images and other relevant data, followed by a panel discussion. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364997 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364997 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364996&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005722%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the recent past, most ophthalmic genetic testing was research based. Testing was usually ordered for “academic” reasons, and it was understood that a result may not be found, or may take years to be reported. Testing was also free of charge. Today, fee for service (FFS) genetic testing is available for many eye diseases. Fees vary, as does the willingness of insurance companies to pay. Gene replacement therapy is now in clinical trials for one genetic eye disorder, and will likely be available for more soon, making a genetic diagnosis more than of academic interest. The availability of FFS genetic testing in ophthalmology means clinicians should discuss genetic testing for disorders such as Leber congenital amaurosis, Usher syndrome, Stargardt disease, and retinitis pigmentosa. Test... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364996 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364996 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364995&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005710%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364995 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364995 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364994&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005709%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The purpose of this workshop is to provide a practical approach to common abnormalities of the optic nerve in children. We will discuss optic nerve atrophy, enlarged cup of the optic nerve (physiologic cupping vs. glaucoma), swelling of the optic nerve (papilledema vs. pseudopapilledema), and developmental anomalies such as optic nerve hypoplasia, coloboma, and morning glory disc anomaly. Using a case study format, emphasis will be placed on important aspects of the history, examination, ancillary testing, and associated systemic, endocrine and CNS abnormalities. The role of visual fields, color vision testing, neuroimaging studies, visual evoked potentials, optical coherence tomography, and genetic testing in the evaluation of these patients, along with the appropriate management of these... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364994 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364994 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364993&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005692%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Retinopathy of prematurity ROP continues to represent a threat to the eyesight of infants born prematurely. They also pose a high risk of professional liability claims for both the ophthalmologist and the hospitals where these patients are examined and treated. Claim settlements exceeding 20 million dollars underscore the severity of these claims and the urgent need for a comprehensive effort to increase the awareness of these risks and to continue to develop & implement effective risk management strategies to ensure these babies are examined and treated in a timely manner. This presentation will provide an update on efforts involving various professional organizations and the insurance industry to protect the eye sight of this patient population. A review of claim activity as well as syst... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364993 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364993 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364992&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853110000819%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To describe the incidence of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) and the rate of associated endocrine, neurologic, and developmental abnormalities among a population-based cohort of children. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364992 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364992 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364991&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005679%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Children with Down syndrome (DS) have an increased incidence of ocular disorders. Guidelines recommend ophthalmologic examinations every 1-2 years for these children. No study has evaluated the accuracy of photoscreening in this population. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364991 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364991 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364990&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005667%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To develop an effective method of posterior fixation suture with marlex mesh implantation, a nonabsorbable high-density polyethylene plastic used surgically in hernia repair or to replace tissue defects. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364990 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364990 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364989&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005655%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Many factors have led to increased prevalence of opportunistic infections in the pediatric population, and ophthalmoscopic surveillance of susceptible children forms a significant workload for the ophthalmologist. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364989 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364989 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364988&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005643%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Background: Tetrasomy 18p is a rare chromosomal anomaly with systemic and ophthalmic manifestations. This condition has been previously associated with strabismus. Methods: Twenty-five subjects were referred to our service for ophthalmologic examination following diagnosis of tetrasomy 18p. All subjects underwent a complete eye exam to screen for ocular pathology. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364988 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364988 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364987&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005631%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Medisoft software is already established as a widely used Electronic Patient Record (EPR) in the UK, which has been used to produce and audit the Cataract national dataset. In February 2009 its strabismus module was launched. This is the first fully integrated EPR for oculomotility patients. We would like to illustrate its ease of use by looking at orthoptic, medical and operative data entry. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364987 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364987 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364986&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900562X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of impaired local and global motion processing in infants with cerebral visual impairment due to either periventricular leukomalacia or hydrocephalus. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364986 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364986 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364985&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005618%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To report the incidence and characteristics of retinal hemorrhages in preterm infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity by Retcam. Methods:Infants screened consecutively by Retcam over a period of 3 months were included in the study. Retinal hemorrhages observed were graded based on their characteristics. In addition the gestational age, the post conceptional age, the birth weight, the zone and stage of retinopathy, ethnic origin and type of birth were recorded. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364985 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364985 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364984&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005606%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To compare the incidence of posterior capsular opacification (PCO) and secondary membrane (SM) after cataract extraction/IOL implantation (CE/IOL) with the AcrySof (Alcon) one-piece (SN60AT) vs three-piece (MA60AC) intraocular lens (IOL) in pediatric patients with or without primary posterior capsulotomy (PPC). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364984 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364984 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364983&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900559X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To evaluate accuracy of IOL power calculation and early refractive outcomes of secondary IOL implantation in pediatric aphakia Material and Methods: Retrospective case review of all children with secondary IOL implantation between 1999 and 2009 who received in-the-bag (ITB) or sulcus implantation. Sutured IOL eyes were excluded. Biometry, predicted refraction, and post-operative refractive data were collected and analyzed. Refractive outcome was assessed at 1-2 months post IOL implantation. Prediction error (PE) = predicted refraction – actual refraction was calculated. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364983 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364983 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364982&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005588%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Clinical syndromes including trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and vestibular paroxysmia are believed caused by cranial nerve (CN) compression by ecstatic or tortuous vessels. High-resolution MRI can now directly demonstrate innervation to extraocular muscles. We used MRI to seek evidence of motor CN compression in otherwise idiopathic neuropathic strabismus. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364982 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364982 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364981&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005576%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To report the clinical characteristics of restrictive strabismus following pterygium excision using amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT). Methods: A retrospective review of 11 consecutive patients who presented with restrictive strabismus following pterygium excision surgery combined with AMT in the past 15 months. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364981 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364981 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364980&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005564%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To design a new inexpensive color vision test type for screening Red-Green and Blue Yellow color deficiency, the Lotus Pediatric Color Vision Test (LPCVT) and to pretest the same with “Color Vision Made Easy” (CVTME), a color vision screening test type. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364980 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364979&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005552%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: to describe new non-resolving changes in acute phase ROP identified in 4 neonates screened beyond 45 weeks PMA for ROP. Methods: A retrospective chart review of premature infants born at 2 different institutions screened for ROP beyond 45 weeks PMA between September 1, 2009, and May 31, 2009, was performed. Initial screening followed the AAP guidelines, Follow-up screening examinations were continued until Zone III retinal vascularization without previous Zone I or II ROP or full retinal vascularization was attained. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364979 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364978&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005540%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We reported rates of short-term success ranging from 80% in patients with pre-operative deviation 50Δ. We have recently started performing surgical adjustments one week following the primary procedure to correct immediate residual strabismus. Here we present an initial evaluation of the ‘adjustable procedure’ in exotropic adults. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364978 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364977&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005539%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine if measuring a child's objective accommodative amplitudes on the binocular open field Grand Seiko autorefractor is a viable method of pediatric vision screening. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364977 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364977 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364976&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005527%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Mucolipidosis III is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that can manifest specific ocular findings. These include corneal clouding, hyperopic astigmatism, retinal dystrophy, and optic nerve edema. The current data represents the largest report of ophthalmic manifestations of the disease in the literature to date. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364976 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364976 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364975&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005515%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The purpose of our study was to determine the reliability of pituitary abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an indicator of hypopituitarism in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 41 children with optic nerve hypoplasia evaluated at Arkansas Children's Hospital between 2002 - 2009. All patients had MRI of the brain/sella interpreted by a neuroradiologist masked to the patient's endocrinologic status. All patients had clinical evaluation by a pediatric endocrinologist and a standardized panel of serologic testing that included a complete blood count, electrolytes, cortisol, ACTH, TSH, Free T4, IGF-1, IGF-BP3 levels. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364975 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364974&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005503%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To report the incidence, clinical findings, and outcomes in children diagnosed with congenital dacryocystocele in a well-defined population over a 20-year period. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364974 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364974 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364973&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005497%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The differentiation between cases of non-abusive and abusive head trauma may be complicated with increased reliance on clinical findings. We have used a systematic review to define the distinguishing characteristics of abusive retinal hemorrhages (RH) versus non abusive RH in children with head trauma. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364973 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364972&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005485%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: Ophthalmology consultations are frequently sought from the pediatric emergency department (PED) to help guide care for periocular infections. Our objective was to quantify the added predictive value of ophthalmology consultation in identifying intra-orbital abscess. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364972 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364971&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005473%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: It is not clear whether subnormal or absent stereoperception reduces the ability of individuals to perform microsurgical tasks. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of individuals with deficient stereoacuity or monofixation syndrome to that of individuals with normal stereoacuity in a microsurgical task on the VRMagic EYESi Ophthalmosurgical Simulator®. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364971 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364971 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364970&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005461%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was designed to determine whether certain factors are associated with sickle retinopathy and whether retinopathy predicts a higher risk of other SCD manifestations. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364970 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364970 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364969&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900545X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Two patients developed 48-hour cyclic hypotropia. The first began the cycle one day after orbital decompression OD. The second underwent neurosurgery for a middle cranial fossa tumor; two months after muscle surgery for residual hypertropia he reported vertical diplopia every other day. The cycles in both patients continued unbroken for several months. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364969 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364969 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364968&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005448%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To report the association of secondary pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) in patients with nephropathic cystinosis. Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with cystinosis at Nationwide Children's Hospital between July 2007 and July 2009 was performed. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364968 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364968 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364967&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005436%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Diplopic patients with a small angle strabismus in the range of 2Δ-5Δ are treated most commonly with prisms. This small deviation is not easily corrected surgically. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of a surgical technique, the central mini-tenotomy (1) in correcting small angle deviations. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364967 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364967 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364966&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005424%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aims to report practices of strabismus surgeons who have previously either had reason to suspect or encountered a globe perforation. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364966 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364966 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364965&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005412%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present children from two families with pseudopapilloedema who developed disk drusen over time. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364965 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364965 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364964&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005400%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine the normative rate of cup-to-disc-ratio (C:D) progression in children, and to determine the effect of prematurity and low birth weight on this rate. Design: Retrospective, longitudinal cohort study. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364964 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364964 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364963&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005394%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To demonstrate the response of the optic nerve sheath to changes in intracranial pressure before and after lumbar puncture (LP) as measured by B-scan ultrasound. Methods: This is a prospective, blinded, clinical study. Ten consecutive patients 18 years or younger scheduled for a diagnostic and/or therapeutic LP were recruited for the study. Immediately prior to lumbar puncture, each patient had three B-scan measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) of each eye. The measurements were taken 3 mm posterior to the anterior surface of the optic nerve. The LP was then performed and both opening and closing pressures and volume of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) removed were recorded. After the LP, the B-scan measurement of the ONSD was repeated. Measurements were compared usin... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364963 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364963 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364962&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005382%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study's purpose is to characterize the prevalence and features of subclinical foveal hypoplasia in the eyes of normal children. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364962 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364962 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364961&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005370%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine the impact of utilizing several different proposed sets of referral criteria on the specificity and sensitivity of the Plusoptix photoscreener for detecting amblyogenic factors. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364961 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364961 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364960&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005369%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: In terms of blind-person years, the worldwide burden of childhood blindness is second only to cataracts. In developing countries, 30%-72% of childhood blindness is avoidable (preventable or treatable). Botswana is a middle-income country with poor access to ophthalmic care. We carried out this study to determine avoidable causes of childhood blindness and visual impairment (VI) in Botswana so a nationwide intervention could be planned. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364960 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364960 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364959&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005357%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was conducted to determine the effect of intraperitoneal and intravitreal DPA on retinal neovascularization in a murine model of oxygen-induced retinopathy. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364959 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364959 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364958&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005345%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present our experience with oral propranolol for patients with periocular hemangiomas. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364958 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364958 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364957&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005333%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study examined the percentage of fibers positive for fast, slow or embryonic myosin heavy chain isoforms (MHC) in patients with and without prior surgery compared to normal control inferior oblique muscles. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364957 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364957 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364956&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005321%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of the retina and optic nerve is often used in the diagnosis of older children and adults. The purpose of this study was to adapt SD OCT technology for clnical use in infants, taking into account the unique optical characteristic of the infant eye, and customizing SD OCT parameters accordingly. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364956 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364956 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364955&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900531X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To describe VRQoL in pediatric glaucoma patients and identify associated characteristics. Methods: In an ongoing, prospective, observational study of pediatric glaucoma patients at XXX, 5-18 years old and taking ?1 glaucoma drop(s), subjects were given a series of surveys including a VRQoL instrument, the Impact of Vision Impairment on Children (IVI_C), and caregivers were given a test of health literacy skills. Records were abstracted for demographic and disease-related variables. Multi-variable modeling was performed to investigate the association between measured variables and VRQoL. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364955 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364955 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364954&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005308%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Although strabismus occurs in approximately 3% to 4% of children, there is no data on the prevalence of abnormal binocular findings that fall short of frank ocular misalignment. The purpose of this study is to report the prevalence of subclinical markers of strabismus from a community-based screening of children. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364954 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364954 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364953&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005291%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of retinal hemorrhage in children with severe head trauma. Methods: Retrospective review of children aged ≤24 months admitted with severe head injury between 2005 and 2007 to a tertiary referral center and who underwent fundoscopic examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist. The children were divided into 3 groups based on presentation: no history of fall (NF), fall from low (LF) or high (HF) altitude. Retinal hemorrhage was graded according to distribution and type. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364953 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364953 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364952&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900528X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The Adult Strabismus (AS-20) Questionnaire is a newly developed strabismus-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instrument. We have previously reported that the AS-20 distinguishes well between patients with strabismus and other eye disease and that the AS-20 is more specific to strabismus than the VFQ-25. In the present study, we evaluated the responsiveness of the AS-20 in adults undergoing successful and non-successful strabismus surgery. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364952 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364952 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364951&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005278%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study evaluated the relationship between plurality and risk for ROP in VLBW infants, in particular after correction for relevant perinatal and neonatal confounding variables. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364951 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364951 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364950&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005266%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To measure higher-order aberrations (HOA) in healthy children and to examine the relationship of HOA to refractive error and cycloplegia. Methods: Aberrometry (VISX Wavescan, USA) was performed pre- and post- cycloplegia on healthy school children with best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364950 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364950 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364949&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005254%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To analyze factors, especially patient's age at the time of operation, associated with recurrence over 1000 patients in bilateral lateral rectus recession and unilateral recess-resect procedure for intermittent exotropia. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364949 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364949 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364948&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005242%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study assesses the incidence of glaucoma 5 years following cataract surgery with primary PCIOL primary implantation performed before 10 months of age. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364948 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364948 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364947&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005230%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Many acute-onset cranial nerve paresis are due to benign etiologies such as microvascular occlusion. Most will resolve completely and neuroimaging is usually unnecessary. Few reports exist on acute fourth nerve paresis. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364947 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364946&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005229%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Silicone stenting has long been employed in dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) to maintain canalicular and rhinostomy patency. Monocanalicular stenting has advantages over bicanalicular including ease of stent removal, but has not been described in DCR surgery. The purpose of this study is to report the safety and efficacy monocanalicular stenting in external DCR. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364946 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364945&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005217%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Spectacle correction in children with hyperopia and exotropia decreases accommodative demand that can potentially worsen the exotropia, although there are cases of high hyperopic exotropes whose strabismus resolved with full spectacle correction. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364945 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364944&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005205%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study reports the clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of children diagnosed with acquired non-accommodative esotropia (ANAET) in a population-based cohort over a 30-year period. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364944 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364943&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005199%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Neuroblastoma patients can develop ophthalmic complications; however, little has been published regarding their visual and systemic outcomes. Methods: A retrospective chart review at XXX identified 336 patients diagnosed with neuroblastoma from 1995 until present. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364943 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364942&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005187%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Divergence insufficiency (DI) pattern esotropia is a rare entity characterized by esotropia greater at distance than at near and normal versions. DI can appear as an ocular motor deficit alone or as a sequela of an underlying central nervous system (CNS) abnormality. The major purpose of this study was to compare the ocular motor findings and the prevalence of underlying CNS abnormalities in children and adults with DI. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364942 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364941&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005175%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) is characterized by non-progressive ophthalmoplegia affecting the extraocular muscles innervated by the oculomotor and trochlear nerves. There are three clinical forms of CFEOM (CFEOM 1-3). Four loci (FEOM1-4) have been mapped with KIF21A and PHOX2A identified as the FEOM1 and FEOM2 genes, respectively. Surgical management of strabismus in these patients is difficult given the complexity of the disease process. Few detailed reports exist regarding surgical approach and outcomes. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364941 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364941 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364940&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005163%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study evaluates the risk of misclassifying monofixation in IXT using near stereoacuity. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364940 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364940 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364939&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005151%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To evaluate the change in practice patterns of pediatric ophthalmologists in treating older amblyopes between 2003 and 2009. Methods: In December 2003 and June 2009, a simple two-question survey addressing the age limit for treatment of amblyopia and therapy of choice, was sent through the ped-ophth listserv. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364939 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364939 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364938&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900514X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an abnormality in the development of the blood vessels in the retina of premature babies ROP is a potentially a blindness disease. Here we describe the premature babies who did not develop ROP compared with patients with ROP. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364938 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364938 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364937&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005138%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine the characteristics of patients diagnosed with a congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) that fail conservative and surgical management requiring a dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364937 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364937 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364936&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005126%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Vigabatrin, a recently FDA approved antiepileptic medication, has retinal toxicity effects with associated peripheral visual field loss. Peripheral vision screening is difficult in young children. We propose ocular coherence tomography (OCT) as a technique, and describe our methods, for monitoring Vigabatrin toxicity in children. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364936 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364936 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364935&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005114%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To obtain satisfactory alignment in patients with DHD requires proper diagnosis and specific surgical strategy. Clinical characteristics, surgical treatment and the results obtained in 20 patients are reported with a mean of 35 months follow up. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364935 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364935 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364934&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005102%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: There is declining interest in pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus(POS) as a career with many consultant posts unfilled by local doctors. We aimed to (1) assess residents' interest in POS as a career (2) identify factors that discourage residents and factors that would increase interest. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364934 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364934 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364933&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005096%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Accurate intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, important in managing pediatric glaucoma, often presents challenges. The iCare® rebound tonometer shows promise for screening normal children and in adults with glaucoma. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the iCare® tonometer in children with glaucoma. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364933 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364933 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364932&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005084%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: RetCam (Clarity systems TM) images using a neonatal 130° lens provide a satisfactory view of the posterior retina, but differentiation of zone 2 and zone 3 disease can be difficult. We have imaged the nasal ora seratta using digital video binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (DVBIO, Keeler) with scleral indentation, in a case series of infants with acute ROP located near the junction of zone 2 and zone 3, in order to determine RetCam image “landmarks” of the junction between zone 2 and zone 3 temporal retina. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364932 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364932 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364931&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005072%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Individuals with albinism show mild to severe visual acuity (VA) deficits from an early age. Compromised visual functioning beyond the VA deficit results from poor foveal development, cortical changes, nystagmus and photosensitivity. Because these effects on functioning are difficult to assess in children, we evaluated vision-related quality-of-life (VR-QOL). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364931 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364931 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364930&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005060%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study's purpose is to evaluate the reproducibility of OCT in children with stable glaucoma in a clinical setting. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364930 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364930 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364929&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005059%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To report the postoperative binocular function of patients with Boston type I keratoprosthesis implantation for unilateral visual impairment. Methods: All patients who underwent implantation of a Boston type I keratoprosthesis, and had a best-corrected visual acuity ≥20/50 in the contralateral eye prior to surgery, were identified through a retrospective chart review. Patients prospectively underwent sensory testing of binocular function including Bagiolini lenses, Worth-4-dot test, stereoacuity at distance and near, and double Maddox rods. In addition, assessments of ocular alignment and ocular rotations were performed on each of the subjects. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364929 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364929 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364928&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005047%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Diplopia may be a specific cause of reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in thyroid eye disease (TED). We evaluated the impact of diplopia on HRQOL in patients with TED. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364928 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364928 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364927&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005035%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To determine the usefulness of the Plusoptix photoscreener in the pediatric office. Methods: Four-hundred fifty seven children were screened using the Plusoptix screener with the manufacturer's referral criteria in five pediatric practices. Referred children received a comprehensive ophthalmic examination. Follow-up information was determined by chart review at the individual pediatric practices or by review of electronic medical record at our institution. Screening results were compared using AAPOS Vision Screening Committee amblyogenic factors and were also evaluated using other proposed referral criteria for the Plusoptix instrument. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364927 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364927 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364926&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005023%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: We employed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and whole orbital histology to study effects of trochlear neurectomy on the monkey SO muscle. Methods: Five normal adult macaque monkeys underwent unilateral or bilateral lesion by removal of 10 mm of subarachnoid trochlear nerve 5-72 weeks before sacrifice. Lesioned animals exhibited typical strabismus. Orbits were imaged bilaterally by MRI, embedded whole, serially sectioned, and stained with Masson trichrome. We compared whole muscle and individual fiber cross sections in ipsilesional and normal SO muscles throughout the orbit. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364926 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364926 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364925&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109005011%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) as defined by ETROP encompasses disease in zone 1 with or without plus disease and zone II with plus disease. Our hypothesis is that the width of posterior retinal vessels in eyes with Type 1 ROP do not differ when the retinopathy occurs in zone 1 compared to zone 2. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364925 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364925 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364924&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900500X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe patients requiring treatment despite inability to see their strabismus due to bilateral poor vision. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364924 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364924 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364923&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004996%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of open globe ocular injuries in children at Children's Medical Center, Dallas. Methods: This retrospective, IRB-approved study involved the review of 124 eyes of 124 consecutive patients who were evaluated for and treated for an open globe ocular injury. Age, gender, right or left eye, mechanism of injury, type of wound, uveal prolapse, cataract formation, final visual acuity and refraction, and the development of amblyopia, and the need for enucleation or further surgery were evaluated, followed by a comparison of outcomes. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364923 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364923 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364922&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004984%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the Ex-PRESS (Optonol Ltd., Neve Ilan, Israel) mini glaucoma shunt in pediatric and juvenile glaucoma. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review study of consecutive patients undergoing Ex-PRESS shunt insertion. Seven eyes from five patients were treated for glaucoma unresponsive to medical management. The main outcome measures were: mean intraocular pressure (IOP), postoperative medication use, visual acuity, and incidence of complications. Complete success was defined as an IOP (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364922 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364922 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364921&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004972%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To evaluate the incidence and clinical features of coexistent congenital glaucoma and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Methods: A retrospective review was performed of all ROP consults undertaken at one Hospital from 1997 to 2005. All cases of coexistent congenital glaucoma and ROP were noted. Variables such as birth weight, maternal risk factors, exposure to oxygen, birth complications, stage and zone of ROP, and characteristics of congenital glaucoma were evaluated. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364921 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364921 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364920&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004960%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Although initial overcorrection is believed to be important for successful treatment in intermittent exotropia, not all patients with desirable amount of initial overcorrection have good final outcomes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between initial postoperative deviation and long-term results of intermittent exotropia surgery. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364920 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364920 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364919&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004959%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the outcomes of surgery for Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV). Methods: Medical records of all patients with the diagnosis of PFV at an academic pediatric tertiary care hospital were reviewed from December 1, 1997, to January 1, 2008. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364919 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364919 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364918&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004947%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness of three surgical preparation techniques on decreasing bacterial contamination of surgical needles and suture material during strabismus surgery. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364918 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364918 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364917&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004935%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate clinical features, outcomes and risk factors in patients who required multiple strabismus reoperations. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed ocular motility findings, surgical procedures, and clinical course of patients who required multiple (≥4) strabismus operations from January 1984 to July 2008. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364917 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364917 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364916&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004923%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is the most common hereditary neurocutaneous disorder and associated with optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) in ∼15% of affected children. OPGs can be difficult to detect on clinical inspection, often requiring neuro-imaging. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been shown to be a useful diagnostic technology in several pediatric eye conditions including glaucoma and idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Our prospective case-series evaluates OCT findings of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) loss from optic atrophy due to OPGs in pediatric NF1 subjects. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364916 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364916 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364915&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004911%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between amblyopia and accommodative ability. Methods: The open-field Grand Seiko binocular autorefractor has become the gold standard for measuring static accommodation. Unlike other autorefractors, the device measures accommodation from below utilizing a one-way mirror offering both eyes an unobstructed view of the fixation target. The fixation target can be set at any distance. Fifty-two children age x to y had their accommodative amplitudes measured on the Grand Seiko autorefractor. The testing distance was 1/3 meter, and all children were tested without their correct refraction in place. Of 108 eyes, reading were obtained on 99 eyes. Forty-five eyes were amblyopic with vision of 20/30 or worse, 54 eyes were normal without amblyopia with vision of ... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364915 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364915 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364914&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900490X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Horner's syndrome, proptosis, ecchymosis, and opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia (OMA) syndrome are ophthalmic findings in neuroblastoma. We determined the incidence of these findings at presentation, noting concurrent systemic findings. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364914 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364914 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364913&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004893%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine if there are myofiber changes in the extraocular muscles (EOM) of patients with infantile nystagmus. Methods: EOM were collected as surgical waste from 5 infantile nystagmus patients and 5 healthy controls, frozen, sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Myofiber cross-sectional areas were determined and the mean cross-sectional area for each population was determined. A histogram of myofiber area measurements in patients and controls was created in 100 micron increments. The degree of central nucleation, a hallmark of muscle undergoing regeneration/degeneration, was determined. Student's unpaired t-tests with Welch's correction were used to test for statistical significance. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364913 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364913 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364912&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004881%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: This is a retrospective study of adult strabismus patients to determine their pre- and postoperative binocular status and possible effects of surgery. Methods: A list of all consecutive adult patients who underwent surgery (one surgeon) for strabismus between June 1990 and September 2009 was compiled and their medical charts were reviewed. Patients who had stereo acuity, measured by the Titmus test, recorded both preoperatively and postoperatively, were included. A total of 179 patients underwent surgery for strabismus. Of these, 120 patients, aged 16 to 80 years, were included; 30 were excluded as their charts did not contain information on stereo acuity at appropriate dates, and 29 charts were unavailable. Prism management was incorporated pre- and/or postoperatively in so... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364912 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364912 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364911&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900487X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Background: The pathophysiology underlying retinal hemorrhages (RH) in pediatric head trauma remains uncertain. To help evaluate commonly hypothesized mechanisms, we analyzed relations between RH and the presence and laterality of specific head injuries. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364911 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364911 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364910&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004868%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To investigate the efficiency of amniotic membrane and mitomycin-C in prevention of adhesion formation after strabismus surgery. Methods: A prospective, controlled study was conducted on 40 eyes of 20 rabbits. Eyes were divided into four groups as amnion, mitomycin-C and two control groups. After performing sclerectomy under the muscle to induce adhesion formation, a piece of human amniotic membrane was sutured on sclerectomy site in amnion group. As control group, other eyes were operated with a similar procedure but without amniotic membrane transplantation. In mitomycin-C group, mitomycin-C soaked sponge was applied topically and as a control group, SF was used in the fellow eyes. After 2 months, all eyes were enucleated to perform histopathological examination. (Source: ... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364910 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364910 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364909&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004856%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Iritis is usually asymptomatic in JRA; there are profound complications with under- and over-treatment. Home monitoring of another asymptomatic disease, diabetes, has led to dramatic blindness reduction. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364909 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364909 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364908&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004844%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Exotropic DS may be associated with A, l, V, and Y patterns. It is not clear whether such patterns are due to anomalous innervations of the rectus muscles, oblique muscle overaction, or due to heterotopy of the extraocular muscle pulleys. Weakening the lateral rectus (LR) or oblique muscles in exotropic DS often does not eliminate patterns. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364908 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364908 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364907&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004820%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Less than 10% of infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) undergo treatment. Longitudinal postnatal weight gain has been shown in several cohorts to sensitively predict infants likely to develop ROP requiring treatment. A computer-based surveillance system (WINROP) was tested for validation in a multicenter study. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364907 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364907 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364906&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004819%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Background: IATS is a randomized multicenter clinical trial funded by the NEI to compare IOL vs contact lens correction in 114 infants with a monocular cataract who have surgery at 28 days to (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364906 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364906 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364905&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004807%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) can affect visual function even after regression. Abnormal foveal total thickness has been reported in patients with regressed ROP. Here we report quantitative characteristics of individual retinal layers in children with regressed ROP using spectral domain OCT (sdOCT). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364905 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364905 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364904&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004790%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Despite treatment with either patching or atropine, many children fail to achieve normal visual acuity in the amblyopic eye. Our purpose was to determine whether an intensive “final push” of combined treatment with daily patching and atropine would improve visual acuity further in amblyopic children ages 3 to (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364904 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364904 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364903&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004789%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Stories reported by the media have claimed improvement of vision in children after stem cell (SC) treatment for optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH, or septo-optic dysplasia). Ophthalmologists and neuroscientists have voiced skepticism, cautioning that evidence-based efficacy and a biological rationale for the treatments are lacking. Here we report outcomes of 5 children who received SC therapy for ONH. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364903 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364903 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364902&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004777%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study compared incidence and severity of ROP before and after institution of a new NICU oxygen protocol. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364902 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364902 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364901&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004765%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the testing of a retinal hemorrhage description tool consisting of a comprehensive questionnaire to describe hemorrhages qualitatively and quantitatively. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364901 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364901 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364900&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004753%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Albinism is characterized by foveal hypoplasia, although a spectrum of development occurs in those with better VA. We sought to further study foveal morphology in individuals with albinism. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364900 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364900 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364899&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004741%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: Letter acuity is not a practical option in children (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364899 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364899 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364898&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900473X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was to determine our incidence of postoperative hypotropia in primary position and the effectiveness of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle in the treatment of unilateral superior oblique palsy with inferior oblique overaction. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364898 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364898 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364897&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004728%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The purpose of this report is to describe a modification of the conventional trabeculotomy procedure. This retrospective, case series review examines 14 cases of trabeculotomy surgery performed without a scleral flap. In these cases, the radial scleral incision was initiated into full-thickness sclera and dissected posteriorly until Schlemm's canal was located. The scleral incision was then secured with 10-0 vicryl suture. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364897 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364897 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364896&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004716%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: There are no known population-based studies on the incidence of pediatric Horner syndrome, and the current recommended work-up is based on the frequency of underlying etiologies, including neuroblastoma, reported at major referral centers. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of pediatric Horner syndrome and the risk of occult malignancy in a population-based cohort. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364896 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364896 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364895&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004704%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: The purpose of the retrospective case series was to evaluate discordant clinical and pathological diagnoses that have led to pediatric enucleations over time. Methods: All pathology reports of pediatric enucleation specimens (subject ages 0 to 18 years) from one ocular pathology laboratory from 1960 to 2008 were reviewed. Specimens with discordant clinical and pathologic diagnoses were further analyzed. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of enucleated eyes of any misdiagnoses were reevaluated. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364895 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364895 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364894&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004698%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To report the results of a randomized pilot study of levodopa therapy for residual amblyopia in older children. Patients and Methods: Thirty-three subjects 8 to 17 years of age (mean, 11.1 years) with residual amblyopia 20/50 to 20/400 (mean 20/80−2) following treatment with at least 2 hours of daily patching and no improvement over at least 4 weeks. Study intervention consisted of 2 hours of daily patching plus randomization to either 0.51 mg/kg/tid levodopa with carbidopa 0.17 mg/kg/tid OR 0.76 mg/kg/tid levodopa with carbidopa 0.17 mg/kg/tid for 8 to 10 weeks. Visual acuity was measured with E-ETDRS testing after stopping the medication and again 8-12 weeks later after a period of patching alone. Adverse events were elicited at each contact. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364894 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364894 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364893&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004686%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study characterizes the nystagmus seen in this subgroup and reports the clinico-pathological findings. Presenting characteristics suspicious of a nonocular basis of nystagmus and suggested criteria for neuro-imaging are presented. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364893 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364893 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364892&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004674%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Very long-term postoperative outcomes of surgery for intermittent exotropia (X(T)) are not well studied. Few have evaluated motor and sensory with minimum postoperative follow-up of 10 years. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364892 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364892 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364891&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004662%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To evaluate refractive changes over time in infants receiving intraocular lens implants at six months of age or less. Methods: A retrospective review of medical records of patients undergoing primary IOL placement at 6 months of age or less. Patients were required to have at least 48 months of follow-up data, rounded to the nearest month. Refraction was performed at each postoperative visit. Refractive spherical equivalent (RSE), defined as spherical refraction +1/2 cylinder refraction, was then calculated and used to follow myopic shift. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364891 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364890&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004650%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Although children with intermittent exotropia and convergence insufficiency have been shown to have an increased risk of developing mental illness by early adulthood, no such association was found among children diagnosed with esotropia over a 10-year period from the same population. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a larger cohort of children with congenital esotropia are more likely than controls to develop mental illness by the second decade of life. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364890 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364889&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004649%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To compare in-the-bag vs sulcus implantation of secondary IOL in pediatric eyes Material and Methods: Retrospective case review of patients with secondary IOL implantation between January 1999 to September 2009 for childhood aphakia. For in-the-bag (ITB) implantation, the anterior and posterior leaflets of capsule were separated with MVR blade and viscoelastic followed by removal of proliferative lens material. If the bag could not be opened adequately, then IOL was implanted in the sulcus, after removal of lens material within Sommering's ring. Sutured IOL cases were not included for this comparison. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364889 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364889 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364888&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004637%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: We wished to evaluate the effect of Propranolol in the treatment of periocular capillary hemangiomas. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical and imaging records of a group of children who received Propranolol between April 2008 and May 2009 was done. The therapeutic response was judged with serial measurement of anisometropic astigmatism and lesion size (evaluated with Doppler ultrasound and/or magnetic reasonance and photographs taken before and after treatment). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364888 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364888 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364887&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004625%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine if children who present to an ophthalmology practice for nasolacrimal duct obstruction are more likely to have amblyopia risk factors. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on all patients presenting to a pediatric oculoplastic specialist between January 1, 2001 and August 8, 2009, yielding 402 pediatric patients diagnosed with nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Children were classified as having amblyopia, or amblyopia risk factors based on the AAPOS referral criteria. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364887 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364887 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364886&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004613%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Central corneal thickness (CCT) is increased in aphakic/pseudophakic eyes compared with normals. Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement in these eyes with glaucoma/glaucoma suspect status is critical to their evaluation/management, yet the nature and impact of abnormal CCT in these children remains controversial. Hypothesis: CCT becomes elevated in pediatric eyes after cataract removal, and this acquired tendency is accentuated in eyes with glaucoma. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364886 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364886 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364885&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004601%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: A clinical study was conducted in children to test whether topical moxifloxacin therapy for bacterial conjunctivitis changed the fluoroquinolone (FQ) susceptibility of bacteria in eyes (E), on the cheeks (C), in the nares (N), and in the throat (T). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364885 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364885 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364884&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004595%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Sporadic reports have described intraoperative or postmortem findings of supernumerary EOMs. We determined the prevalence and anatomy of anomalous EOM bands in a prospective MRI study. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364884 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364884 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364883&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004583%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: To investigate cyclovertical eye movements during fusion in patients with unilateral superior oblique paresis (SOP). Methods: Four patients who had been diagnosed with congenital unilateral SOP without previous muscle surgery, able to fuse in straight ahead gaze, were examined with our tilting haploscope that allows assessment of simultaneous horizontal, vertical, and torsional eye movements, binocularly, through the use of video-oculography. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364883 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364883 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364882&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004571%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study reports the results of a series of patients who received propranolol treatment and proposes a new outpatient initiation regimen. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364882 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364882 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364881&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS109185310900456X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study tested this assumption in naturalistic conditions. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364881 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364881 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364880&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004558%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the course of near stereoacuity in a cohort of children with IXT. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364880 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364880 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364879&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004546%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To report a systematic approach to eye muscle surgery and the visual and elctrophysioloigcal effects of eye muscle surgery in 100 patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364879 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364879 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364878&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004534%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Botulinum toxin may be used to augment medical rectus recessions in infants with large-angle infantile esotropia. We evaluated the results of this treatment in children who were followed at least two years. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364878 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364878 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364877&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004522%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe the surgical management with amniotic membrane grafts of six complex strabismus cases in a tertiary referral centre. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364877 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364876&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004510%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: To determine the incidence of suture contamination in strabismus surgery and evaluate whether antibiotic and/or antiseptic coating will reduce contamination. Methods: From October 1, 2008, through May 28, 2009, the sutures from 302 strabismus cases were analyzed. The sutures were assigned to one of 3 groups: a control group (61 sutures), Maxitrol coated (200 sutures), and betadine soaked and Maxitrol coated (141 sutures). The sutures were used under sterile conditions as per routine and upon completion of the procedure a suture segment was transferred to blood agar plates. The plates were incubated for 48 hours and then checked for contamination. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364876 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364876 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364875&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004509%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Recent reports and anecdotal observations suggest strabismus surgery particularly for early-onset esotropia (EOE) may be in decline, though a recent population based study found the incidence of congenital esotropia to be stable. Still it has been suggested its incidence is less than previously thought. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364875 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364875 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364874&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004492%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Vertical deviations in SO palsy greatly exceed those explained by loss of SO vertical action alone. We used MRI to seek evidence for causative secondary changes in extraocular muscle (EOM) volume, cross-sectional area, and contractility in SO palsy. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364874 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364874 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364873&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004480%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Introduction: Diagnosing plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity is critical to determine if laser treatment is needed. ROPtool is a computer program that measures retinal vascular tortuosity and width. Our aim was to determine the best method for combining tortuosity and width values into an overall measure of plus disease. (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364873 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364873 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364872&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004479%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Purpose: Amblyopia in children 3 years has been well described, but less is known about amblyopia in children (Source: Journal of AAPOS) Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364872 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364872 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364871&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004467%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Charles Darwin explored natural selection during his 4-year trip on the HMS Beagle. From findings of this expedition he constructed his evolution theory. In this Knapp Lecture I would like to take you as a pediatric ophthalmologist on a journey through the Rotterdam Zoo. It will explain why a pediatric ophthalmologist is the perfect eye consultant for a zoo. You will see why an abnormal head position developed in a penguin, anisocoria in a rabbit owl, uveitis and glaucoma as a late complication of a mature cataract in a mouse maki. Retinitis pigmentosa was discovered in a potto. PHPV/PFV is not only seen in humans but also in sand wallaby. Cataract surgery in a Przewalski horse, a snow owl, a codfish, and a Californian sea lion will be demonstrated. Cataract surgery with IOL implantation s... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364871 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364871 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3364870&cid=s_38487_30_f&fid=38487&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevierhealth.com%2Fperiodicals%2Fympa%2Farticle%2FPIIS1091853109004455%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The diagnosis of real or potential catastrophic vision loss in early childhood is devastating to families and poses dilemmas for the pediatric ophthalmologist. There is a significant possibility that trauma resulting from repeated terrifying diagnostic and treatment experiences will create disabling symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young children that may persist lifelong. This lecture presents observations and suggestions for integrating evidence-based medicine and informed shared medical decision making in the management of families with catastrophic vision loss. This family care approach was developed in conjunction with Nancy Mansfield, PhD, executive director of the Institute for Families at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and is the basis for family management in t... Journal of AAPOS journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3364870 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3364870