MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Journal of Aging and Health' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 16:54:25 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552979&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F168%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Race and sex influence affective response to OA pain and disability in complex ways, with African American men showing paradoxical effects. Further research is needed to elucidate mechanisms of this moderation effect. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552979 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552978&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F141%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The findings reveal the imprint of women’s work life on mortality, especially for Black women, and illustrate the importance of considering personal meanings associated with objective work characteristics. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552978 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552977&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F113%3Frss%3D1 This article examines the relationship between cognitive functioning and emotional distress in a sample of 2,684 married couples from the 2006 and 2008 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. Method: Using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) scale and the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), we analyze the interrelation between emotional and cognitive health for individuals and spouses with with dyadic regression models. We test how emotional distress and cognitive impairment affect each other within individuals and from one spouse to another. Results: We find emotional distress contributes to cognitive impairment for wives but not for husbands. We also find emotional distress and cognitive impairment in one spouse affects that in the other. We find no evidence that emotional dist... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552977 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552977 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552976&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F92%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The absence of effects on most indicators is encouraging for the future development of HIT in nursing homes. The single negative finding suggests that further investigation is needed on possible impact on resident behavior. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552976 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552976 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552975&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F67%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Analysis of two large and nationally representative data sets suggests that among older adults drinking alcohol, or even heavily drinking alcohol, does not raise or lower the risk of a hospital admission or the risk of an ER visit. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552975 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552974&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F48%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Results support the HCH model for cognitive outcomes in older women caregivers; however, the relationship may be domain specific. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552974 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552974 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552973&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F29%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Underweight is a risk factor for mortality among elderly people, whereas overweight and mild obesity are associated with the lowest mortality particularly among men and those with cardiovascular morbidity. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552973 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5552972&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between age and depression among people aged 65 and older. Method: The study uses three waves of longitudinal data (1991, 1996, 2001) from a community and institutional sample of Canadians aged 65 and older. The study uses generalized linear mixed-model techniques to estimate the trajectories of depressive symptoms and major depression in late life. Results: There is a linear increase in depressive symptoms after age 65, but this occurs in the context of medical comorbidity and is not an independent effect of aging. There is a significant u-shaped relationship between age and major depression, after adjusting for selected covariates. Discussion: The relationship between age and late-life depression is complex, and it depends on how... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5552972 Wed, 28 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5552972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409524&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1379%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Measurements of WS and TUG could be used to determine QoL and social participation in elderly people having sustained fractures. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409524 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409524 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409523&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1352%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Findings demonstrate the importance of family and friendship roles on health-promoting behaviors and healthy aging. Intervention programs should be designed to include a collaborative approach involving family members and friends. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409523 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409523 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409522&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1325%3Frss%3D1 This study examines possible bidirectional relationships between neighborhood climate (i.e., perceived neighborhood social environment) and walking behavior across a 12-month period in older Hispanics. Method: A population-based sample of 217 community-dwelling older Hispanics in Miami, Florida, completed measures of perceived neighborhood climate and neighborhood walking, at two assessment time points (12 months apart). Results: Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that neighborhood climate predicted subsequent walking 12 months later, such that more positive perceptions of neighborhood climate predicted more walking. Follow-up analyses revealed that older adults who resided in the top half of neighborhoods based on perceived neighborhood climate scores at initial assessment wer... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409522 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409522 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409521&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1309%3Frss%3D1 This article examines the frequency and effects of DSI in older age and notes limitations in the evidence. Methods: Search of electronic databases of published papers. Results: DSI diminishes communication and well-being and can cause social isolation, depression, reduced independence, mortality, and cognitive impairment. Discussion: Although intuitively DSI may be expected to have additional impacts over single sensory impairment, research findings are inconclusive. Services and supports required by people with DSI are simply a combination of those required by people with single vision and hearing loss, taking account of the unique communication difficulties posed by DSI. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409521 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409521 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409520&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1285%3Frss%3D1 This study has two aims: (a) to examine gender differentials in disability transitions and active life expectancies among older adults in Japan and (b) to determine whether these gender differentials vary by age, socioeconomic characteristics, and disease profile. Method: Active and inactive states are defined as living with and without disabilities using activities of daily living. Expected years of life and active life are examined by constructing multistate life-tables, which employ probabilities of health and mortality transitions derived from hazard models. Results: Results indicate that older women in Japan live longer than older men and spend a proportion of these extra years with and without disability. Discussion: The discussion highlights a projected increase in the number of yea... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409520 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409520 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409519&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1263%3Frss%3D1 This study examines how the linkage of surveys to death records differs for Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites and how such differences affect estimates of ethnic differences in U.S. adult mortality. Method: I use data from the 1989-2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) linked to the National Death Index (NDI) through 2002. Analyses assess how match score and match class vary by ethnicity, nativity, and age and whether mortality hazard ratios are sensitive to shifts in match criteria. Results: Linkage quality is lower for Hispanic and foreign-born adults than for non-Hispanic White and U.S.-born adults. Modification of the linkage criteria determine whether the Hispanic mortality advantage is observed among middle-aged adults. Discussion: The accuracy of adult mortality estimates dep... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409519 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409519 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409518&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1246%3Frss%3D1 We examined the association between walkability of the built environment and changes in physical performance among women aged 65 or older (n = 1,671, 253 neighborhoods). Method: Street connectivity and street density, markers for neighborhood walkability, were assessed through linkage to secondary data sources. Physical performance was measured with timed-walk and chair-stand tests assessed during follow-up visits about every 2 years for 12 to 14 years. Multilevel models predicted change in physical performance, controlling for age, number of incident comorbidities, self-rated health, and death during follow-up. Results: Overall, physical performance declined during follow-up (p < .001). Neighborhood walkability had no effect on change in physical performance among women who reported no... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409518 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409518 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5409517&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F1223%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Behavioral, diet, and exercise regimens show some promise with respect to reducing behavioral and cognitive symptomology. Rigorous research studies are needed to create more certainty about their potential to complement drug and/or cognitive therapies. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5409517 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5409517 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251452&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1189%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Personal as well as neighborhood characteristics confer protective effects on individual health in this representative, well-characterized sample of older Mexican Americans. Potential mechanisms that may be implicated in the protective effect of ethnically homogenous communities are discussed. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251452 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251452 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251451&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1166%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There is substantial heterogeneity in late-life disability among Midwest Hispanics, which may be related to place of birth and of origin. Future research is needed to examine age at immigration and health selection as potential reasons for low disability levels among foreign-born Mexican American men. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251451 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251450&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1141%3Frss%3D1 This study examines links between early life circumstances and adult socioeconomic status and obesity and hypertension in the adult Mexican population. Method: We use data from the Mexican Family Life Survey (MxFLS) collected in 2002 for people aged 20 or older (N = 14,280). Results: We found that men with low education and women with more education have significantly lower obesity. Women with higher education also have significantly less hypertension. Obesity triples the likelihood of hypertension among both men and women. Better childhood experiences are associated with less hypertension among women, but more hypertension among men in rural areas. Discussion: Recent changes in income, nutrition, and infection in Mexico may be responsible for the observed high prevalence of overweight and... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251450 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251450 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251449&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1116%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: According to this theoretical perspective and the data, historical time, age at migration, and the conditions under which the migration trajectory developed, show different impacts on the health and quality of life of the elderly, as revealed through analysis of labor experience, disease and accidents, medical service, health treatment, transnational networks, and family formation. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251449 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251449 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251448&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1101%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Immigrant health advantages over U.S.-born Mexican Americans are not evident in older adulthood. Higher acculturation was associated with lowered metabolic syndrome risk among older foreign-born Mexican Americans. This suggests that the prevailing acculturative stress hypothesis may not apply to the health of older adults and that any negative relationship between acculturation and health found in younger adults may yield to different developmental health influences in later adulthood. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251448 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251447&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1075%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There are considerable missed opportunities in the provision of diabetes monitoring for older Latinos, particularly those with limited English proficiency, less comprehensive insurance, and noninsulin therapy. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251447 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251447 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251446&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1050%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: These data provide estimates of prevalence and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment in the Mexican population for projection of future burden. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251446 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251446 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251445&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1027%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Adult educational attainment mediates the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on late-life cognition. Migration plays a role in shaping cognitive aging. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251445 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251445 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5251444&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F1019%3Frss%3D1 There is a growing interest in developing a deeper level of understanding of the complex phenomena that make up the aging process. Efforts to pursue questions using a multivariate and ecologically valid approaches that include biological and behavioral factors have led to significant advances in our knowledge. This special issue presents a collection of papers that represent this "biobehavioral" perspective. Little is known concerning the biobehavioral aspects of Hispanic health and there is a dearth of systematic study of how individual biological factors interact with the environmental and cultural factors to affect health outcomes among the swiftly growing older population of Mexican origin, a subgroup of older minorities that exhibits unique morbidity and mortality patterns. The group ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5251444 Fri, 23 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5251444 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098649&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F6%2F1012%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098649 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098649 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098648&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F1011%3Frss%3D1 Newman, A. B., Bayles, C. M., Milas, C. N., McTigue, K., Williams, K., Robare, J. F., . . . Kuller, L. H. (2010). The 10 keys to healthy aging: Findings from an innovative prevention program in the community. Journal of Aging and Health, 22(5), 547-566. (Original DOI: 10.1177/0898264310363772) On page 557 in the above article, the fourth sentence in the first full paragraph currently reads, "Improvements were not noted for bone density screening or for muscle strength, defined as the ability to rise from a chair five times." The sentence should have read, "Improvement was noted for bone density screening but not for muscle strength, defined as the ability to rise from a chair five times." (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098648 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098648 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098646&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F994%3Frss%3D1 This study examines the role of environmental correlates of overweight and obesity among older adults independent of walking activity and lower body function. Methods: In-person interviews were conducted with 789 adults aged 65 and older, residing in four areas in the U.S. Demographic information, general health, lower body function, walking behavior, and awareness of environmental infrastructure features using the modified Neighborhood Environment Walking Survey (NEWS) were obtained. Regression analyses examined the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and environmental infrastructure features, adjusting for demographics and lower body function. Results: Older adults who perceived their neighborhood as less safe from crime and had reduced access to services were more likely to have h... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098646 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098646 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098645&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F974%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Receiving too much instrumental support was related to sedentary behavior among depressed older adults. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098645 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098645 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098644&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F954%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Inequalities in allocation of home care services based on age, diagnosis, and marital status, but not material deprivation, suggest the need to carefully match service with need at the end of life. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098644 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098644 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098643&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F933%3Frss%3D1 We examined how family support influenced the use of health services among older Chinese adults. Method: Data came from a national representative survey including 20,255 respondents aged 60 and older. The dependent variable was the number of physician visits in the past 12 months. Family support variables include living arrangement, family size, financial support, instrumental support, and filial piety. Results: Providing or receiving financial support increased the likelihood as well as number of physician visits. By contrast, living with children and regarding children as filial decreased physician visits. Discussion: Financial sufficiency as indicated by the exchange of financial resources within families indicates the importance of money in predicting older adults’ physician visi... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098643 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098643 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098642&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F912%3Frss%3D1 This article examines these consequences among aging, male Mexican American injecting heroin users. Concern for this group is crucial, given its health disparities and the association of IDU with disease transmission. Method: Aging, male Mexican American IDUs (N = 227) were recruited through intensive outreach. Participants self-reported health status, medical and substance use history, and completed behavioral and psychometric health scales. Results are compared to Hispanic national samples. Results: Participants had significantly poorer self-rated health and negative health conditions. Selected medical conditions not associated with the heroin-use lifestyle (i.e., hypertension, diabetes, arthritis) were lower relative to the comparison samples. Discussion: This population has a complex p... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098642 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098642 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5098641&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F887%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Social network type is a useful way to assess social integration within this model of cascading effects. More detailed information could be gained through the development of our network assessment instruments for older people. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5098641 Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5098641 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999980&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F883%3Frss%3D1 Discussion" section. In the notes section of Tables 1 and 4 on pages 757 and 761, respectively, the word "years" should not have appeared after "ages 60 to 109." In the notes section of Tables 3 and 4 on pages 759 and 761, respectively, the second sentence should have read: "The regression coefficients are unstandardized and standard errors are inside the parentheses." (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999980 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999979&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F862%3Frss%3D1 This study reports findings on functional change trajectories for long-stay residents by examining the effects of baseline medical conditions and functional status on changes in physical impairment across residents’ length of stay (LOS). Method: A 5% sample of nursing home residents from Michigan from 1999 through 2003 was used to create longitudinal episodes of care including Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments. Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear models. Results: On average, physical impairment increases throughout a resident’s stay and is more rapid later in the stay. Greater physical and cognitive impairment at baseline leads to increasing impairment for residents whereas presence of baseline medical conditions, including heart disease and hip fracture, leads to slo... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999979 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999978&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F843%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The relationship between SMAs (i.e., self-efficacy) and loneliness is promising, as SMAs can be learned through training. Consequently, self-management training may reduce feelings of loneliness. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999978 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999977&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F822%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The analysis enables identification of underlying health-behavior dimensions in an understudied population. Furthermore, the findings have important implications for health-promotion policy, indicating that prevention and health-promotion programs for older persons should target each health behavior, and not assume that the practice of any health behavior implies a healthy overall lifestyle in this population. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999977 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999977 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999976&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F806%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Consistent low-risk drinking was associated with lower odds of developing functional limitations, and this association was greater among older middle-aged adults aged 50 to 64 years. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999976 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999976 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999975&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F782%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: We characterize participants’ responses to symptoms as bricolages to highlight their construction from available materials. Incorporating the integrating concept of bricolage and Cockerham’s emphasis on both general dispositions and symptom-specific responses represents an important extension of Leventhal’s conceptualization of illness behavior, including patient-initiated physician consultation. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999975 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4999974&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F767%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the independent and interactive effects of acculturation and social activity on depressive symptoms. Method: Using a sample of community-dwelling Korean American older adults (N = 675), hierarchical regression models of depressive symptoms were estimated with an array of predictors: (a) demographic variables, (b) health-related variables, (c) acculturation, (d) social activity, and (e) an interaction between acculturation and social activity. Results: After controlling for the effects of demographic and health-related variables, both acculturation and social activity were identified as significant predictors. Moreover, their interaction was significant (β = .09, p < .05). Further analysis showed that the beneficial effect of social activity on mental health was ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4999974 Mon, 04 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4999974 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764175&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F743%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The findings suggest that a health promotion intervention may achieve better beneficiary outcomes without an increase in resource use in this Medicare population. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764175 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764174&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F714%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Marriage ameliorates mortality risks for some low-income men. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764174 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764173&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F704%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Among older Mexican Americans, acculturation at baseline was protective of transitioning from a nonfrail or prefrail to a frail state. These findings suggest that increased acculturation may provide Mexican Americans with protection from health issues in old age. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764173 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764172&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F682%3Frss%3D1 This study identifies fall risk factors in an understudied population of older people who receive community-based care services. Method: Data were collected from enrollees of Ohio’s Medicaid home- and community-based waiver program (preadmission screening system providing options and resources today [PASSPORT]). A total of 23,182 participants receiving PASSPORT services in 2005/2006 was classified as fallers and nonfallers, and a variety of risk factors for falling was analyzed using logistic regressions. Results: The following factors were identified as risk factors for falling: previous fall history, older age, White race, incontinence, higher number of medications, fewer numbers of activity of daily living limitations, unsteady gait, tremor, grasping strength, and absence of super... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764172 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764171&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F629%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Further research should be carried out with standardized instruments that allow a more direct comparison, along with measurements of the potential differences across countries, which could explain differences in disability prevalence and DFLE. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764171 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4764170&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F607%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Negative and positive exchanges with partners and children appear equally salient for depression onset although negative exchanges with family and friends contribute to depression whereas positive exchanges do not. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4764170 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4764170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611723&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F578%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: The use of type profiles has potential to contribute to the knowledge of combinations of functional limitations among groups of older persons. Variation in predicted accessibility problems for different type profiles helps identifying priorities in societal planning. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611723 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611723 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611722&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F554%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Findings provide new information about the relative burden of common chronic diseases among all older Americans and major subgroups. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611722 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611722 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611721&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F529%3Frss%3D1 This study examined unmet needs for home- and community-based services (HCBS) among frail older Americans. Method: Using population-based sample from the National Long-Term Care Survey, a hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the predictors of unmet needs for seven types of HCBS. Results: Lack of awareness, reluctance, unavailability, and affordability of services were the main reasons for unmet needs for HCBS. Factors that were associated with unmet needs included Black race/ethnicity, greater care needs (functional limitations and behavioral problems), and less informal support (substitute help and family agreement). Discussion: It is important to identify risk factors that may lead to older adults’ unmet needs for HCBS. The findings of this study charg... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611721 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611721 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611720&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F505%3Frss%3D1 This article examines the predictors of body satisfaction among older men and women. Method: A self-reported questionnaire on body satisfaction (focused on body appearance and functioning), health, physical activity, and sociodemographic characteristics was completed by 384 older adults twice, at a year’s interval. Women (n = 243) were on average 70.3 ± 7.9 years old, and men 70.9 ± 7.5 years old. Results: Body mass index was found to be the strongest predictor of satisfaction with body appearance for both genders, along with body functioning in the case of men. Regarding satisfaction with body functioning, functional limitations were women’s most important predictor of satisfaction, whereas for men body appearance was more important. Discussion: Men seemed to lin... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611720 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611720 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611719&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F481%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There is robust evidence showing that an increased number of older adults will need substance abuse care in the coming decades. Increasing demands on the substance abuse treatment system will require expansion of treatment facilities and development of effective service programs to address emerging needs of the aging drug-using population. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611719 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611719 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611718&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F454%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Observed racial/ethnic and educational differences in BMI trajectory from middle to old age inform policies and interventions aimed at modifying health risks and reducing health disparities in old age. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611718 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611718 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611717&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F433%3Frss%3D1 This article presents the results of a multidisciplinary consensus conference held to recommend a research agenda on the relationship between aging and environmental sustainability and conservation. The intersection of these two topics has important implications for the health and well-being of older persons but it has thus far received little scientific attention. Methods. The consensus conference was conducted with gerontological experts from various disciplines and environmental scientists. Using a structured methodology, participants achieved consensus on recommendations for a research agenda on aging and environmental sustainability. Results. Eight major recommendations for research are detailed in this article as well as cross-cutting research themes affecting all areas, including ra... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611717 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611717 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611716&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F417%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Better knowledge of the within-group differences among MA elderly caregivers, especially with respect to acculturation, may better inform interventions for this at-risk group. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611716 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611716 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4611715&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F387%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Psychosocial interventions have a small but statistically significant effect in reducing depressive symptoms among older adults. The current evidence base for psychosocial interventions for primary prevention of depression in older people is weak, and further trials warranted especially for the most promising type of interventions evaluated, that is, social activities. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4611715 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4611715 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395467&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F367%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: These results suggest underlying differences in functional status between women and men, yet, may have been influenced by the sensitivity of the measures to the social context and gendered environment surrounding daily activities. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395467 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395467 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395466&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F347%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The findings acknowledge relationships between health characteristics, disability, and BMI among a national sample of older adults. These results suggest that prevention and management of health conditions, basic ADL, and BMI may be reasonable targets for intervention. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395466 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395465&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F329%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Our study confirms the association between falls in the elderly people and psychotropic drugs. These results are similar to those of former meta-analyses but with different methods. It shows that these meta-analyses on psychotropic drugs have a small impact on prescribing habits. They only give evidence to support the association between psychotropic drugs and falls even if there is no proven link. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395465 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395464&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F313%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Leg strength and fat mass best predict physical function in older adults and the relative importance varies according to age and sex. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395464 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395464 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395463&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F289%3Frss%3D1 This study examines the perception, knowledge, and help-seeking tendency toward elder mistreatment among Chinese older adults. Method: A community-based participatory research approach was implemented to partner with the Chicago’s Chinese community. A total of 39 Chinese older adults (age 60+) participated in focus group interviews. Data analysis is based on grounded theory framework. Results: Chinese older adults mostly characterized elder mistreatment in terms of caregiver neglect and identified psychological mistreatment as the most serious form of mistreatment. Other forms included financial exploitation, physical mistreatment, and abandonment. Chinese older adults have limited knowledge of help-seeking resources other than seeking assistance from local community service centers.... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395463 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395463 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395462&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F267%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The study findings may have important implications for health policy and program development. Programs and services designed for minority populations should target treatments for dental diseases and include components that take into account subjective evaluations of oral health conditions and perceived dental needs of the individuals. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395462 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395461&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F242%3Frss%3D1 This study examines and compares respondent, interviewer, and physician ratings of overall health. Method: Data are from the 2006 Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study, a nationally representative survey of older adults in Taiwan. Ordered probit models are used to examine factors associated with self- and external assessments of health and discordant health ratings. Results: Our results suggest similarities and differences in factors influencing health ratings across evaluators but a high level of interevaluator disagreement in ratings. Discrepancies in ratings between physicians and both respondents and interviewers are associated with the greater weight given to functional limitations and psychological well-being in interviewer and respondent ratings and to the importance of c... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395461 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395460&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F228%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The improvement in dementia caregivers’ depression levels shows that the support group was effective for reducing caregivers’ depression although not effective for relieving their burden of care. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395460 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4395459&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F207%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Drinking behavior in our aging population appears to be on a relatively promising course, perhaps reflecting the effectiveness of public health efforts. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4395459 Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4395459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323130&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F1%2F203%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323130 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323130 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323129&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F195%3Frss%3D1 The objectives of this study were to assess the dimensionality and reliability of a frequently used scale for predicting the desire to institutionalize among White, African American, and Hispanic caregivers of persons with dementia. Method: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability analyses were performed on a slightly modified version of Morycz’s (1985) Desire to Institutionalize (DTI) scale separately for each racial group using data from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Caregiver Health (REACH) II study (Belle et al., 2006). Results: The EFA revealed a one-factor structure that was equivalent across all racial groups. The scale demonstrated moderate reliability with KR-20 alpha of .694 for Whites, .742 for African Americans, and .767 for Hispanics. Discussion:... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323129 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323129 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323128&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F177%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Findings have potential implications for targeting older adults at risk for loneliness. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323128 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323128 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323127&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F158%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Implications for affective well-being among aging and disabled adults are considered. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323127 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323126&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F135%3Frss%3D1 This study assesses the proportions of participants who prefer independent or delegated medical decision making at the end of life and examines the relationships of personal beliefs, affiliative beliefs, and end-of-life planning behaviors to decision-making preference. Method: Data are drawn from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 4,500 healthy White Midwestern high school graduates in their mid-60s. Results: Four fifths of participants wanted to make decisions independently. Valuing independence, being less avoidant of thoughts of death, and valuing quality of life over length of life had strong associations with a preference for independent decision making. Those concerned about burdening a caregiver wanted to make independent decisions. Persons who both executed a livi... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323126 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323126 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323125&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F112%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: These findings indicate that identifying physical and psychosocial variables early in the disablement process will help health care providers tailor medical and restorative care interventions that may help older adults maintain the ability to chair rise. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323125 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323125 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323124&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F86%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the relationship between drinking that exceeds guideline-recommended limits and acute-care utilization for ambulatory-care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) by older Medicare beneficiaries. Method: This secondary data analysis used the 2001-2006 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (unweighted n = 5,570 community dwelling, past-year drinkers, 65 years and older). Self-reported alcohol consumption (categorized as within guidelines, exceeding monthly but not daily limits, or heavy episodic) and covariates were used to predict ACSC hospitalization, emergency department visit not resulting in admission, and emergency department visit that did result in admission. Results: Heavy episodic drinking was significantly associated with higher likelihood of an ACSC emergency department v... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323124 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323124 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323123&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F70%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated physical activity as a predictor of all-cause mortality among 75- and 80-year-old people with and without chronic cardiac disease over a 10-year follow-up period. Method: Using the Evergreen Project data, four study groups were formed according to the respondent’s self-reported level of physical activity as well as chronic cardiac diseases: active without cardiac disease (control group = ANCD), active with cardiac disease (ACD), sedentary without cardiac disease (SNCD), and sedentary with cardiac disease (SCD). Results: In the analyses, the ACD (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.02-2.81) and the SNCD (1.76, 1.14-2.73) groups had almost one and a half times greater risk of dying than the control group, while the SCD group had almost three times (2.77, 1.80-4.26) greater risk o... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323123 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323123 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323122&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F52%3Frss%3D1 This article describes research designed to specify complementary therapies used among older adults by obtaining daily use data and the specific purposes for use. Design: Two hundred African American and White participants completed a baseline interview and up to six sets of three daily-diary interviews at monthly intervals. Results: Participants provided retrospective information on complementary therapy use and information on the use of therapies for specific symptoms experienced across 3,070 person days. Retrospective information indicated that most participants used complementary therapies (e.g., 85.0% used home remedies in the past year). The use of complementary or other therapies and the number of days the therapies were used varied for specific symptoms. For example, home remedies ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323122 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323122 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323121&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F24%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the relationship between volunteer activity and hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and cognitive impairment. Method: Employing data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated regression models of hypertension status that include volunteer activity and psychosocial and health behavior risk factors for middle-aged and older persons. Results: Multivariate analyses showed volunteers had lower hypertension risk and lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure than nonvolunteers and that a threshold effect was present, whereby a modest amount of volunteer time commitment (but not a high amount) was associated with lower risk of hypertension. We did neither find support that psychosocial and health behaviors mediated this relationship... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323121 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323121 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4323120&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 This article aimed to critically examine preexisting conceptualizations of the relationship among fear of falling, falls efficacy, and falls and to offer a new theoretical model incorporating findings from the recent literature. Method: This is a theoretical article based on a review of preexisting findings pertaining to fear of falling and falls efficacy. Results: Traditional conceptualizations consider avoidance of activity and deconditioning to be mediators in the relationship between fear of falling and falls, but recent findings suggest that this mediational conceptualization may not be accurate. Moreover, the terms falls efficacy and fear of falling are often used interchangeably in the literature, which is conceptually problematic. Discussion: We conclude with the presentation and d... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4323120 Fri, 07 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4323120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127907&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1235%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The present results suggest that the relationships between sleep duration and obesity previously reported in young and middle-aged adults are not evident in older adults. The absence of these relationships could reflect a combination of age-related factors that impact on sleep and body composition. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127907 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127907 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127906&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1213%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There are age-related differences in health and health care use among individuals with chronic LBP. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127906 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127906 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127905&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1198%3Frss%3D1 This article examines the relationship between lifetime marital history and mortality after age 50. Method: Data are drawn from the Health and Retirement Study birth cohort of 1931 to 1941. The analysis utilizes three measures of marital history: number of marriages, proportion time married, and age at first marriage. Results: Three or more marriages and a lower proportion of adult life spent married are each associated with a higher hazard of dying after age 50 for both men and women even after controlling for current marital status and socioeconomic status. Smoking behavior accounts for part of the relationship of marital history and status with mortality. Discussion: Research on marital status and health should consider marital history as well as current status. Two topics are particula... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127905 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127905 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127904&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1184%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There is wide variability in responses to the time trade-off task that is partially associated with self-rated health, gender, ethnicity, and education. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127904 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127904 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127903&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1158%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Need exists for cultural and linguistically appropriate immunization outreach methods for older adults and practitioners. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127903 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127903 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127902&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1132%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of theoretically important dimensions of stability and change in economic hardship during early middle years on decade-long health problems of husbands and wives. Method: The study used prospective data collected from 360 middle-aged husbands and wives during a 12-year period. The variables included self-reported economic hardship (22 items), mental and physical health, and physical impairment. Results: The results supported the hypothesis that the dynamics of family economic hardship (in terms of stability and change) during the early middle years contribute to subsequent onset of health problems of middle-aged husbands and wives. These health problems in turn progress as an interrelated process through intrahealth-domain contin... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127902 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127902 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127901&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1114%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Almost one fourth of older hip fracture patients in this unit died within a year. The most important predictor was admittance from nursing home, which was associated with comorbidity and frailty. More attention to patients from nursing homes is needed in the health care system. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127901 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127901 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127900&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1099%3Frss%3D1 The objectives are to (a) determine if binge drinking is related to physician visits and (b) estimate the degree to which the relationship between binge drinking and physician visits can be explained by other health characteristics. Method: Data on a sample of 4,960 older adults (70+ years of age in 2002) from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) were used. Three linear regression models estimated the impact of binge drinking on physician visits. Results: In the fully adjusted models, binge drinking did have an effect on the number of physician visits by older adults, with more frequent binge drinkers having fewer physician visits. This negative relationship exists even when demographic as well as other current health characteristics are controlled. Discussion: The implications of these r... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127900 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127900 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127899&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1081%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Identifying factors associated with development of mild physical impairment could help direct patients toward preventive care programs to preempt decline in physical function. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127899 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127899 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4127898&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F8%2F1059%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Strengths of the protocol vis-à-vis similar studies include opportunities to link biological factors with diverse content from other MIDUS projects. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4127898 Tue, 02 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4127898 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006022&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F1029%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the relationship between older adults’ expectations to move and actual residential relocation in the community or to a nursing facility within 2 years. Method: Two waves of data (2000, 2002) from the Health and Retirement Study were used to compare expectations with subsequent moves. Logistic regression techniques were used to analyze the association between decision outcomes and expectations to move, health and functioning, physical environment, informal supports, and formal services. Results: Findings indicated that expectations to move did predict community-based moves but did not predict moves to nursing facilities. Additional factors had significant effects but did not diminish relationships between expectations and actual moves. Discussion: Results support t... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006022 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006022 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006021&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F1001%3Frss%3D1 This study aimed to unpack characteristics of interstate and intrastate moves undertaken by elderly amenity migrants. The authors examined these moves in the context of Litwak and Longino’s life-course typology of migration. Method: In an 11-year longitudinal study, the authors examined the first move made by respondents out of a large Florida retirement community where no services were offered. Data from premove and postmove in-person interviews were used. Results: This article found five distinct post-amenity move types, reflecting different degrees of dependency: (a) serial amenity moves, (b) positioning moves, (c) informal assistance moves, (d) formal assistance moves, and (e) dependency moves. Discussion: Findings of this study not only support Litwak and Longino’s migrati... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006021 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006020&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F977%3Frss%3D1 This study assesses racial/ethnic disparities in depressive symptoms among persons who are physically disabled and evaluates the extent to which variation in stress exposure, coping resources, and feelings of shame associated with disability account for observed differences. Method: Data are drawn from a Miami-Dade County study that oversampled persons with physical disabilities. The sample used in this study includes individuals of Cuban and other Hispanic heritage, African Americans, and non-Hispanic Whites who identify as physically disabled (N = 550). Results: Cubans and other Hispanics report higher levels of depressive symptoms. This elevation in risk is largely explained by variations in stress exposure, available coping resources, and shame. Findings also suggest that feelings of s... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006020 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006020 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006019&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F955%3Frss%3D1 This study supports the viewpoint that accommodations for older adults can be made despite social changes promoting out-migration and demographic aging of the population. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006019 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006018&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F932%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Compared to current older adults, younger cohorts of Mexico—U.S. migrants increasingly include women, and more migrants seem likely to remain in the United States rather than return, thus more research will be needed on the old-age conditions of migrants of both countries. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006018 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006017&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F914%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Our findings suggest that standard risk pools may differ significantly on the basis of genetic and unmeasured life-course factors. A better understanding of the late-life immigrant mortality advantage has important implications for more effective and targeted social and medical interventions. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006017 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006016&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F882%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The stress of moving late in life may depend on social integration at destination. Further research should pursue this issue. Study limitations and additional directions for further research are delineated. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006016 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006015&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F7%2F862%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The results are consistent with the predictions of Litwak and Longino’s (1987) typology of later-life migration and the extant literature on later-life migration. Implications for communities are considered. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006015 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4006014&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F22%2F7%2F859%3Frss%3D1 (No abstract is available for this citation) (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4006014 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 18:46:27 +0100 4006014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870245&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F827%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Findings are discussed in relation to the development and maintenance of health literacy over the life course. Programs and policies that encourage lifelong and lifewide educational resources and practices by older persons are needed. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870245 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870245 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870244&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F804%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The present study suggests that significant advances in technology access and use could be sparked by developing technology interfaces that are accessible to individuals with limited literacy skills. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870244 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870244 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870243&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F772%3Frss%3D1 This article examines factors associated with self-rated effectiveness of local LTC Ombudsman Programs (LTCOPs) in California and New York across the five statutorily mandated activities under the Older Americans Act: complaint investigation, resident/family education, community education, monitoring laws, and policy advocacy. Method: Data were collected from telephone interviews with coordinators of local LTCOPs in California and New York and from the National Ombudsman Reporting System. Analyses examined factors associated with effectiveness: program size, resource adequacy, organizational autonomy, interorganizational relationships, and program outputs. Results: Resource and autonomy measures are significantly associated with different effectiveness measures in each state. Staff full-ti... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870243 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870243 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870242&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F748%3Frss%3D1 This article focuses on the relationship between a variety of stressors experienced over the life course and cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), epinephrine, and norepinephrine analyzed separately and in an index. Results: There are some links between certain stressors and worse cortisol levels, but overall, almost all of the stressors examined are not associated with riskier neuroendocrine biomarker profiles. Discussion: More work is needed, in order to establish the connection between stressors experienced over the life course and resting levels of the neuroendocrine markers. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870242 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870242 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870241&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F734%3Frss%3D1 This study was to examine whether overall physical activity levels, and different types of earlier sporting activities, are associated with the onset of locomotor disability in early older age. Method: A longitudinal analysis of a general population cohort of British men and women born in the early 1930s was conducted. Results: Measures of overall activity levels at age 58 did not show a relationship with locomotor disability 5-6 years later. Swimming was the only sporting activity to show any strong evidence of a protective association with later locomotor disability. Discussion: The promotion of swimming in adulthood could play a role in the prevention of locomotor disability and aid people’s ability to follow active living health promotion guidelines in late mid-life and early old... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870241 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870241 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870240&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F713%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Differences in turnover between hospice and home health agencies suggest that organizational characteristics of hospice care contribute to lower turnover rates. However, the variation in turnover rates is not fully explained by the proposed multivariate models. Future research should explore individual and structural-level variables that affect voluntary and involuntary turnover in these settings. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870240 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870240 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3870239&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F6%2F691%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Cognitive processing speed was shown to be a predictor of functional disability decline; in addition, the results provided initial evidence that functional ability decline in the early aging phase could be accompanied by changes in personality, particularly neuroticism and external control. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3870239 Mon, 16 Aug 2010 19:20:26 +0100 3870239 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711975&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F673%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: As older survivors focused more on other health concerns, PCPs remained attentive to cancer issues, prompting discussions about history and ordering tests. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711975 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711975 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711974&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F653%3Frss%3D1 This study uses a cross-sectional study of Puerto Ricans 45 to 75 years in Boston (N = 1,357). Measures included performance-based physical function (handgrip strength, walking speed, balance, chair stands, foot tapping), health conditions (obesity, diabetes, depressive symptomatology, history of heart disease, heart attack, stroke, and arthritis), and self-reported disability (activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living). Results: Older women (60-75 years) had the poorest physical function. Poor physical function was associated with obesity, diabetes, depression, history of heart attack, stroke, and arthritis, after adjusting for age, sex, education, income, and lifestyle (p < .05). Physical function and disability were correlated (p < .01). Discussion: Healt... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711974 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711974 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711973&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F631%3Frss%3D1 This study examined differences in the trajectory of depressive symptoms between Hispanic, Black, and White Americans in middle and old age. Method: Data came from a national sample of Americans with up to 6 repeated assessments spanning 11 years. Hierarchical linear models with time-varying covariates were used. Results: Hispanics started with the worst depressive symptomatology, followed by Black Americans, whereas White Americans had the fewest symptoms. These differences, however, diminished over time. More importantly, net of socioeconomic and health differentials, the depressive symptoms trajectory did not differ between Blacks and Whites, whereas Hispanics still started with worse symptoms and had a greater rate of reduction in symptomatology compared to Whites. Discussion: Signific... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711973 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711972&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F611%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Sociodemographic variables, sedentary lifestyles, and smoking did not have a noticeable role in the chosen model for the determination of hypertension. Obesity was an especially noteworthy risk factor due to its high prevalence as well as the possibility of the latter being altered through intervention. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711972 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711971&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F589%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The Danish data suggested that the longest-living individuals have higher initial levels of strength score and grip strength and smaller rate of change. The data further suggested that the initial level of strength score and grip strength was more predictive of mortality than the rate of change was, and the predictive effects were similar in men and women. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711971 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711971 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711970&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F567%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Differences in mappers’ experiences and perceptions exist across the two countries, warranting increased attention to the cultural contexts within which mappers are situated and how these affect the implementation of DCM within a country. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711970 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711970 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3711969&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F5%2F547%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: This comprehensive prevention program had short-term benefits for improving adherence to established prevention guidelines in older adults. This low-cost effective program could be disseminated nationwide. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3711969 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 22:37:23 +0100 3711969 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544256&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F522%3Frss%3D1 This article investigates social inequality in onset of mobility disability and in measures of social relations and whether social relations mediated the effect of socioeconomic status on mobility. Method: A total of 2,825 nondisabled older men and women, enrolled in the Danish Intervention Study on Preventive Home Visits, constituted the study population. Data were obtained by mailed questionnaires in 1998-1999 and 2001-2002 and by merging analyses to registers at Statistics Denmark. Results: There was a social gradient in onset of mobility disability, with odds ratio of 1.11 (1.07-1.15) per step down the deciles of financial assets and in cohabitation status, social participation, and network diversity. Social relations did not mediate the effect of financial assets on onset of mobility ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544256 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544256 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544255&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F504%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Nursing home residents are bothered by reductions in vision-targeted health-related quality of life. The NHVQoL bother subscales may probe the personal burden of visual problems in this population that is not captured by the original subscales or objectively measuring visual function. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544255 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544255 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544254&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F477%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: These findings suggest that although self-reported cardiovascular health contributes to variability in late life cognition in African Americans, education is a more universal predictor that should be further examined. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544254 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544254 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544253&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F454%3Frss%3D1 This study examines the association between home health agency characteristics and quality improvement in home health care after Home Health Compare (HHC), a public-reporting initiative in the Medicare program. Method: We examined the changes in seven quality measures reported in HHC from 2003 to 2007. We used a linear regression model to examine whether quality changes over time differed by agency characteristics. Results: We found improvements in quality after HHC in the indicators that measure patients’ ability to independently manage daily activities; however, the use of emergent care did not change, and hospitalization rates increased during the study period. Agencies with low quality at baseline, not-for-profit or hospital-based agencies, and agencies with longer Medicare tenur... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544253 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544253 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544252&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F434%3Frss%3D1 This article studies whether there are age variations in the relationships between having a close companion friend at church, health, and outpatient physician visits. Method: The data come from two waves of interviews in a nationwide survey of older adults. These data are analyzed with ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses. Results: The findings reveal that older people who have a close companion friend in the place where they worship are more likely to rate their health in a favorable way over time. However, these health-related benefits emerge only among the oldest-old study participants. The data results further indicate that having a close friend at church is associated with fewer outpatient physician visits over time, but once again, the results are observed only among t... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544252 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544252 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544251&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F419%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The study findings underscore the pivotal role of education and acculturation in predicting knowledge of AD, feelings of shame, and awareness of AD-related services. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544251 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544251 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3544250&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F4%2F403%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the sociodemographic, health, and economic determinants of limitations in performing instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in Canadians 65 years and older with emphasis on the role of relative body weight. Furthermore, the study examined the relationship between these limitations and the whole range of relative body weight while controlling for the above determinants. Method: This research used data collected in the Canadian Community Health Survey in 2005 on Canadians 65 years and older (N = 21,255). Results: The odds of experiencing IADL limitations were higher for women, the poor, and those not living with a partner. These odds also increased with advancing age and weaker physical health. Controlling for socioeconomic and health characteristics, the odds of ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3544250 Fri, 07 May 2010 20:28:06 +0100 3544250 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356076&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F384%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The findings illustrate the importance of examining gender differences in studies of risk factors for depression. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356076 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:11 +0100 3356076 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356075&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F362%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: A large proportion of noninstitutionalized elderly have ADL problems. In addition to health care, interventions promoting equity of access to education and economic opportunity could reduce ADL dependency in coming generations. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356075 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356075 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356074&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F348%3Frss%3D1 This study evaluates the effect of a care management service (CMS) on falls in older adults. Method: This is a retrospective case-control study with 78 CMS recipients as the case group who received CMS and another 312 community-dwelling frail elders as the control group.The groups were matched by age, gender, activity of daily living, cognitive impairment, and unsteady gait. Thus they were comparable in characteristics and frailty. Results: Among the 390 participants, 89 older adults (23.0%) had falls in the 90 days prior to the survey. After controlling for the identified risk factors for falls, the odds ratio of CMS was 0.27 (95% confidence interval = 0.110-0.663, p < .01). Discussion: These findings indicate that CMS recipients have a lower chance for falls compared to their counterp... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356074 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356074 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356073&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F332%3Frss%3D1 This study uses cross-sectional data from 421 elderly Latino participants in the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES) along with cognitive screening, and comparison is by driving status (currently driving, used to drive, never drove) and self-reported difficulty driving among current drivers. Results: Current drivers were more educated and reported better health.Those who never drove were less acculturated.Those who gave up driving had more visual impairment and lower scores on mental status testing. Self-reported difficulties among current drivers were associated with more health problems but not cognitive difficulties. Discussion: Elderly Latinos have a lower driving rate than the general older population. There are significant differences between older Latinos who continue to drive vers... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356073 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356073 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356072&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F307%3Frss%3D1 This article uses data from MIDUS (Midlife in the United States), a national study of Americans (N = 7,108), to investigate factors that predict longitudinal retention. With its extensive age range (25-75 at Time 1) and long-term design (9- to 10-year survey interval), MIDUS is useful for investigating common sociodemographic and health predictors of continuing participation. Method: The authors conducted logistic regression analyses of baseline sociodemographic and health variables predicting retention. Select interaction terms examined the interplay between targeted variables. Results: Consistent with prior research, higher retention rates were found among Whites, females, and married individuals as well as those with better health and more education. Interaction analyses further clarifi... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356072 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356072 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356071&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F292%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Findings suggest that factors related to health disparities may influence cognitive outcomes among older adults with diabetes. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356071 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356071 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3356070&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F3%2F267%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Our findings suggest the importance of encouraging older adults to acknowledge their unmet needs and to seek community-based support services early, rather than wait until they have developed more serious needs, such as difficulties in activities of daily living (ADL). (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3356070 Fri, 12 Mar 2010 01:19:10 +0100 3356070 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241338&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F242%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: The anthropometric data for healthy elderly Venezuelans can be used in monitoring anthropometric changes and disease risk analysis for this population and possibly for other Latin American populations. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241338 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241338 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241337&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F219%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Policies and programs aimed at improving the conditions of poor children and their families may effectively reduce the prevalence of CHD in later life. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241337 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241337 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241336&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F197%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There are survival-related benefits of living in an affluent urban neighborhood, which we posit may be manifested through the diffusion of innovations in health care and health-promotion activities. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241336 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241336 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241335&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F183%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Results can be used to design interventions to improve strength outcomes. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241335 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241335 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241334&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F169%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: Our analysis showed that communication and consensus are important factors in the hospital transfer decision and that the discord in perceptions among MDs and DONs may complicate interventions to reduce preventable hospitalization. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241334 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241334 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241333&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F154%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Over one in four older persons had olfactory impairment. The prevalence was higher in men, increased with age and decreasing BMI, and was higher among persons with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241333 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241333 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3241332&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F2%2F143%3Frss%3D1 This article provides an updated overview of the rehabilitation of this population. Methods: This article critically reviews the rehabilitation interventions available to older adults with hearing impairment: hearing aids, hearing assistance technology, and communication programs. Results: Current evidence suggests positive outcomes of similar magnitude for the three rehabilitation interventions, however their availability/uptake and adherence are suboptimal. Discussion: To improve the current situation, two changes to practice are warranted. First, availability of the range of rehabilitation interventions should be improved. Second, in accordance with the self-management of other chronic health conditions, older adults with hearing impairment should be invited to be actively involved in t... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3241332 Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:27:18 +0100 3241332 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140203&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F120%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The overall results provided support for the expansion of morbidity hypothesis, and we discussed some possible reasons. From a policy perspective, the findings could suggest a need to develop infrastructures that would enable older Singaporeans to remain mobile in a highly urban setting. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140203 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140203 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140202&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F106%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: A relatively simple dance-based exercise can support lower-body functioning in previously sedentary, frail older adults. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140202 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140201&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F84%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Overall findings highlight the importance of assessing the long-term health impact of volunteering and doing so under diverse social structural contexts. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140201 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140200&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F68%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: BMI below 22 kg/ m2 is a risk factor for 13-year mortality in older people, but our findings suggest that overweight and obesity may not be associated to mortality after adjustment for established mortality risk factors. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140200 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140199&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F48%3Frss%3D1 This study provides insight into correlates of grief among older caregivers and results in useful information to inform the development of interventions to assist older persons in coping with their responsibilities as caregivers. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140199 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140199 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140198&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F27%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: A wide range of health conditions among older adults are disproportionately clustered into the poorest areas. Programs and services should be designed to meet the needs of older adults of any age in such neighborhoods. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140198 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:49 +0100 3140198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3140197&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F22%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Significant ethnic differences exist in the evolvement of self-rated health in middle and late life. Further inquiries may include analyzing ethnic heterogeneities from a person-centered perspective, health disparities across subgroups of Hispanics, effects of neighborhood attributes, and implications of left truncation. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3140197 Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:40:48 +0100 3140197 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968847&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1179%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Two sources of disparity in depression between persons with and without DSL were identified: preexisting differences and differences that occurred due to the DSL. The relationship exhibited between depression and developing a DSL indicated an adjustment process. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968847 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968846&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1159%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated the relationship between overweight and obesity, age, and gender with physical activity and physical function in community-dwelling older men and women. Method: Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze differences between normal weight, overweight, and obese adults (n = 821) above the age of 60 years. Results: Obesity but not overweight was associated with lower levels of physical activity and physical function. Within BMI groups, individuals who were physically active were less likely to have abnormal physical function scores compared to those who were sedentary. Compared to men, obese women had lower physical function scores, placing them at higher risk for future disability. Aging was associated with lower levels of physical activity and physical f... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968846 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968845&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1133%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: Although the correspondence between the individual wishes for activities and the concrete content of the programs was not obvious, results indicate potential for enabling the perception of autonomy among physically disabled older nursing home residents. The clinical consequences may suggest a focus on existing traditions, methods, and tools in the nursing home practice. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968845 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968844&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1112%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: It was proposed that it is insufficient to merely study how age affects general body image because adults might become more satisfied with some aspects of their bodies as a function of age and less satisfied with other aspects. Body satisfaction might also fluctuate during different phases of the adult life, and the patterns possibly differ between men and women. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968844 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968844 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968843&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1098%3Frss%3D1 This article examines the health effects associated with self-reported hearing disability on older people. Methods: The study utilized the 2003 Australian Survey of Disability, Ageing, and Carers (n = 43,233), a weighted population-based survey providing data on self-reported disability and quality of life, to examine hearing disability among older Australians (55 years plus). Results: Of the estimated 654,113 people reporting hearing disability, 71% experienced limited communication and 60% used hearing aids. Compared with population norms, hearing disability at all levels was associated with poorer physical and mental health scores on the SF-12 measure, especially for people with severe or profound hearing loss, thus suggesting a threshold effect at advanced levels of disability. Discuss... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968843 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968843 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968842&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1083%3Frss%3D1 This study explored factors related to cognition of social capital among Japanese older people. Method: Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were gathered from 940 people aged over 65 years. Cognition of social capital was compared by gender, and it was regressed on participation in community activities and health behaviors of middle age and current health status. Results: Men had higher cognitive social capital than women (p = .004). Multiple regression analysis shows that men who rested for health during middle age had high cognition of social capital. Cognition of social capital was also related to self-rated health, depression, and cognitive difficulties for both men and women. Daily activity was included among women. Discussion: Participation in community activities and health ... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968842 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968842 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2968841&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F8%2F1063%3Frss%3D1 This study suggests that coping resources are of importance in explaining associations between persistent health decline and decreasing well-being. Stable or improving mastery even proves to protect older persons with PDF from decreasing well-being.Therefore, it may be of importance to develop interventions for older persons aimed at maintaining or improving psychological coping resources when health declines. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2968841 Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:10:11 +0100 2968841 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2822065&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F7%2F1040%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: Health education interventions that provide stroke caregivers with educational materials may help reduce caregiver injuries. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2822065 Mon, 21 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2822065 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2822064&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F7%2F1016%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: The present analysis documents the complexity of social connectedness, demonstrating that various role obligations contribute to caregiving daughters’ global self-esteem in different ways. In the context of assuming cancer careprovision, daughters’ existing repertoire of social roles may possibly mediate the stress associated with their care involvement or serve as a buffer against the strain of the caregiving experience. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2822064 Mon, 21 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2822064 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2822063&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F7%2F985%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: To enhance ADC intervention effects, levels of participation should be maximized. Study findings suggest ways to promote more regular attendance. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2822063 Mon, 21 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2822063 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2822062&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F7%2F967%3Frss%3D1 This study examined ethnic differences in end-of-life communication between Korean American and non-Hispanic White older adults using the Health Belief Model as a conceptual framework. Method: A cross-sectional design was employed to survey 217 community-dwelling older adults (112 Korean Americans and 105 Non-Hispanic Whites). Results: Half of the participants had never held end-of-life discussions with significant others. Non-Hispanic Whites were more likely to engage in end-of-life communication than Korean Americans, but the ethnicity effect was not evident in a multivariate analysis. Only participants’ knowledge, perceived barriers, perceived severity, and experience of illness significantly predicted the likelihood of the end-of-life communication. Higher knowledge, stronger bel... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2822062 Mon, 21 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2822062 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2822061&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F7%2F943%3Frss%3D1 This study examined linkages between physical and psychological violence in childhood from parents and three dimensions of adult health (self-rated health, functional limitations, chronic conditions). Methods: Regression models were estimated using data from the 1995 and 2005 waves of the National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. Responses to an adapted version of the Conflict Tactics Scales in 1995 were used to code respondents into one of nine profiles of violence distinguished by types and frequency of violence. Results: Reports of both frequent physical and frequent psychological violence were associated with poorer health at baseline across the three dimensions of health, as well as with more severe declines in health across all three dimensions over the 10-year study period. Discussion:... Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2822061 Mon, 21 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2822061 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2710525&cid=s_28403_18_f&fid=28403&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjah.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F21%2F6%2F913%3Frss%3D1 Discussion: There are social inequalities in grip strength, PF, and falls among older people. Interventions should consider the contribution of social inequalities to the problem. (Source: Journal of Aging and Health) Journal of Aging and Health journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2710525 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2710525