MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine' source. Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:09:50 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636267&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100223X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The dubiously-named practice of “Honour Attacks,” which can range from beatings to murder, has once again hit the headlines. A recent Freedom of Information (FOI) study by the Iranian and Kurdish Women’s Rights Organisation (IKWRO) has concluded that the number of such attacks in the UK has increased to 2823 in the past year. Causes for the attacks include refusing an arranged marriage, having a relationship of which the family disapproves, being the victim of a sexual assault, and seeking a divorce. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636267 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:45 +0100 5636267 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636266&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002332%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report of a 7-month-old male infant, whose father was working with a knife which accidentally slipped from his hand and penetrated the infants anterior fontanelle and frontal lobe, demonstrates that accidental injuries may also occur rarely. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636266 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:45 +0100 5636266 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636265&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002034%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: It is well known that atrial infarctions are rare comparing to the ventricular. They cannot easily be verified on ECG and the standard autopsy technique does not include a detailed review of the atrial wall, so the atrial infarction often remains undiagnosed. A 63-year-old male was treated and died in an intensive care unit due to decompensated liver insufficiency and cardiac disease following long-lasting alcohol abuse. At autopsy, the extreme cardiomegaly was found, severe atherosclerosis of the anterior descending branch of left coronary artery. The posterior wall of the right atrium was thickened (cca 9 mm) in diameter of cca 3 × 3 cm, and this area was yellowish in the luminal part, while the central part was filled with dark red blood. A detailed dissection of the coron... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636265 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:45 +0100 5636265 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636264&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001843%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis is a rare disorder characterised by repeated episodes of intra-alveolar bleeding in association with consecutive anaemia, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. Pregnancy may exacerbate the symptoms of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis typically worsening in the third trimester. A 32-year-old female after delivery was admitted to hospital with progressive dyspnoea of about 1-month duration. Sudden circulatory collapse caused fatal complication. During the post-mortem investigation, lung haemorrhage and histologically abundant iron deposition in macrophages and interstitial fibrosis were found. Medico-legal post-mortem evaluation of fatal cases may support the clinico-pathological context of the diagnosis of this e... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636264 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:44 +0100 5636264 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636263&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001831%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report illustrates the use of radiocarbon analysis in establishing whether the human remains are contemporary or not and describes evidence for what appears to be an historic clandestine grave. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636263 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:44 +0100 5636263 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636262&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001612%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The increase in accidental organophosphate poisoning as well as the rise in the number of cases of suicide attempts with organophosphate compounds is due to primarily to the widespread use of these compounds in agriculture. Organophosphates are anti-acetycholinesterase agents and their toxicity affects many organs, including the pancreas, liver and heart. Cardiac complications often accompany poisoning with these compounds and may be serious and often fatal. However, little is known about the myocardial infarction risk associated with exposure to pesticides. Herein, a rare case of acute myocardial infarction due to acute exposure to organophosphate compound is documented with electrocardiogram, enzyme and clinical characteristics in this report. (Source: Journal of Forensic and L... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636262 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:44 +0100 5636262 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636261&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001600%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: An exceptional case of suicide with two shots to the head inflicted by a captive-bolt gun is reported here. The pathophysiology observed, and related literature, indicate that the capacity of the victim to fire a second shot depended on the depth of skull penetration by the first shot and the extent of damage to nerve structures. In this case, an ante mortem multi-detector computed tomography was possible. From discussion with the radiologist and a 3D reconstruction, the two-shot suicide scenario could be confirmed. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636261 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:44 +0100 5636261 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636260&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002307%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The safety of placing suspects in the prone position following police use of force has been debated extensively, particularly in the context of sudden in-custody death. The proportion of individuals who remain in the prone position following police use of force is not known, nor has the epidemiology of sudden in-custody death in any position after police restraint been documented. Using a consecutive cohort of individuals in whom police used force, we prospectively documented the number of individuals who were placed in a prone versus not-prone position, and the prevalence of sudden in-custody death in either position. Data were collected for three consecutive years, through a single urban police service, in a city of over 1.1 million citizens. Officers prospectively documented t... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636260 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:43 +0100 5636260 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636259&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002289%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The use of psychoactive substances to improve social relations and increase body energy, in Rave Culture, has raised many legal and health public concerns, both for illicit trade and consumption. Therefore, forensic toxicology plays an important role in this area, mainly linked to the detection and quantitation of these substances, both in vivo and in post-mortem samples. In fact, at the moment, forensic sciences have been under public authorities’ scrutiny and critical look, due to the increasing attention of the media and public opinion, always applying for the use of scientific knowledge to help solving forensic cases. However, forensic toxicology results are only reliable to solve legal cases if all the analytical methodologies used are appropriately validated.In this work... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636259 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:43 +0100 5636259 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636258&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002253%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Measurements of talus have been shown to be sexually dimorphic in South African blacks and whites and Prehistoric New Zealand Polynesians. Since several studies have demonstrated that discriminant function equations used to determine the sex of a skeleton are population specific, the purpose of the present study was to derive similar equation for the tali of Egyptians. The sample consisted of 110 tali (67 male & 43 female) whose age at death ranged between 20 and 60 years. The tali were obtained from Anatomy departments of Minia and Cairo Universities and also from Forensic Medicine department of Justice Office in Minia governates – Egypt. Twelve measurements were taken for every talus. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16. All measurements showed significant sexual difference... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636258 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:42 +0100 5636258 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636257&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002058%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In conclusion, MDCT measurements of cephalo-caudal and size of the left maxillary sinuses are useful feature in gender determination in Egyptians. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636257 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:42 +0100 5636257 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636256&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002010%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of this study are to determine the cause of death and based on the wounds, to analyze the different epidemiological variables on homicide in Dakar.Included were all homicides cases where an autopsy was performed and these results recorded in the autopsy register. The data collected in our work included, identity, sex, age, place of crime (location), the cause of death (the causative agent and the anatomical region injured) and the mechanism of death (the pathophysiological phenomenon causing death).On average 56 cases of homicide a year are reported, ranging from 44 cases in 2005 to 80 cases in 1999. Extrapolated to the population of Dakar this corresponds to 1.9 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. Victims aged over 55 years represented only 4.03% of all victims. 6.52% of cas... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636256 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:42 +0100 5636256 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636255&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002241%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636255 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:41 +0100 5636255 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5636254&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X12000042%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5636254 Sat, 28 Jan 2012 08:18:41 +0100 5636254 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484295&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002083%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Approximately 5320 years ago, in a region of the Ötztal Alps that straddles the border between Italy and Austria, a 45 year old man died. His death probably went largely un-noticed until 1991, when his brilliantly-preserved, mummified body was spotted by two German walkers out for a stroll. “Ötzi the Iceman” had only decided to resurface after several millennia because the summer months had been particularly warm to his blanket of ice, meaning that his cover was eventually blown. This time, he achieved instant worldwide celebrity by simply having been disturbed after a prolonged lie-in. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484295 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484295 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484294&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001855%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: My experience of the new Diploma in the Forensic and Clinical aspects of Sexual Assault and how this could be used as guidance for future candidates. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484294 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484294 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484293&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001624%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Blunt traumatic cardiac rupture is a relatively uncommon diagnosis and is usually associated with a high mortality rate. A case of delayed cardiac rupture is described in an elderly person who sustained blunt chest trauma following a fall into a roadside ditch. In the case reported herein, the preliminary investigations at the time of admission did not show any evidence of haemopericardium. The patient deteriorated suddenly, possibly due to a delayed rupture of the right ventricle that was diagnosed postmortem. Acute cardiac tamponade resulting from rupture of the right ventricle is a serious and life threatening state. A high index of suspicion about the possibility of delayed cardiac rupture is required during the management of a case of polytrauma where significant cardiac fin... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484293 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484293 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484292&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001582%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of skeletonised human remains. In the present case report, a body was exhumed from the ground above a cemetery. On exhumation, the body was partially-skeletonised with adipocere formation on the upper part of the body. Autopsy of the body showed two bullets in the right thigh muscle and lumbar vertebrae between L4 and L5. Postmortem changes and destruction of soft tissue made it impossible to determine direction of fire through the body, even in a careful complete autopsy. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484292 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484292 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484291&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001557%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Fatal strychnine poisoning is uncommon. It is no longer used as a therapeutic drug and its availability to the public is controlled by legislations in various jurisdictions, but it is still in use as a rodenticide and an adulterant in street drugs. Homicide by strychnine is extremely rare. As the autopsy findings are subtle, strychnine poisoning could easily be overlooked and a homicide may go undetected. This communication highlights an unusual case of homicide by strychnine. It is important that in deaths where there are no gross autopsy findings, sudden death in particular, that routine toxicology be performed, in which strychnine is likely to be detected. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484291 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484291 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484290&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002071%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study highlights increased prevalence of mental illness in sexual assault complainants which contributes to increased states of vulnerability. This and further similar research efforts have a role to influence prevention schemes, management strategies and healthcare planning for those individuals who are sexually assaulted. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484290 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484290 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484289&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002022%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The presence of brain dysfunction in violent offenders has been frequently examined with inconsistent results. The aim of the study was to assess the EEG of 84 violent offenders by visual inspection and frequency-domain quantitative analysis in 84 violent prisoners. Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) was also employed for theta band of the EEG spectra. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) was present in 50 of the offenders and it was absent in the remaining 34. The prevalence of EEG abnormalities, by visual inspection, was similar for both the ASPD group (82%) and non-ASPD group (79%). The brain topography of these anomalies also did not differ between groups, in contrast to results of the EEG quantitative analysis (QEEG) and LORETA that showed remarkable region... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484289 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484289 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484288&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001867%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Dental Age was reliably estimated at the 13 year threshold. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484288 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484288 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484287&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100182X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was carried out in 2010 on 305 Libyan medical students of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi, University, Zawia, Libya and were selected randomly having different ABO blood groups, with the objective to a) Study distribution of fingerprint pattern among the subjects having different ABO and Rh blood group b) Correlate any relation between their characters and blood group. The data from the study showed that male: female ratio was 1.2:1. Majority of subjects (48.9%) in this study were of blood group O followed by blood group A (33.1%), B (12.8%) and AB (5.2%). Rh-positive cases constitute about 87.2% of all studied cases. The general distribution of pattern of finger showed high frequency of Loops registering 50.5%; followed by whorls (35.1%) and arches (14.4%). In Rh+ve cases of blood group A a... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484287 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484287 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484286&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001818%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Atherosclerosis accounts for a large proportion of cardiovascular system associated morbidity and mortality. The present autopsy based study is aimed to study the correlation between coronary atherosclerosis and anthropometric measurements/indices of overweight and obesity such as; Waist Circumference (WC), Hip Circumference (HC), Body Mass Index (BMI), and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) in men from southern India. The present research also analyses the correlation between anthropometric measurements/indices of overweight and obesity in men with number of coronaries affected with atherosclerosis in individuals. The study included 50 autopsies conducted in the Government District Wenlock Hospital, Mangalore during March and September 2008. The heart was dissected following standard autopsy... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484286 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484286 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484285&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100206X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Recently, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) of the United States of America convened a meeting of experts in the area of Excited Delirium Syndrome (ExDS). The history of ExDS, the clinical presentation, the pathophysiology, differential diagnoses and management options were discussed. Though the specific pathophysiological pathways of ExDS have yet to be formally defined, considerable research has been undertaken on this topic. It is important for law enforcement, medical and other healthcare professionals to be familiar with current knowledge about the syndrome. This paper summarizes the current state and knowledge of ExDS. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484285 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484285 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484284&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001351%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report herein three unusual cases of suicide involving multiple gunshot wounds; all the victims suffered gunshot wounds of the head without immediate incapacitation. In the first two cases, the head was target for two gunshots. Third case was a combination of two gunshots to the head and chest. In the text, we focus on the victim’s ability to act after the first shot, with regards to the character and localization of the gunshot wound. Also, we focus on findings that are typical for a repeated suicidal shot. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484284 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484284 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5484283&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11002174%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5484283 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 19:14:42 +0100 5484283 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356343&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001776%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The highly emotive subject of “Do not resuscitate” has once again been brought to the fore with a case involving a terminally ill patient, the Department of Health and Addenbrooke’s Hospital. Mrs. Janet Tracey died earlier this year at the age of 63 from lung cancer, sixteen days after being admitted to Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, with a serious neck injury. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356343 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356342&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001648%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Estimation of stature is an important parameter in the identification of unknown human remains. There is always a need to develop methods of stature estimation that can be utilized in the absence of intact long bones and limbs which are most commonly used for estimating stature. The issue becomes more significant in the wake of increased frequency of mass disasters which often leave only commingled remains. This letter refers to an interesting article published in your esteemed journal by Nachiket et al. on the reliability of inter-anterior superior iliac spinous distance as compared to foot length for stature estimation in South Indians. We congratulate the authors for their attempt on the estimation of stature from a comparatively rare and new parameter, i.e. inter-anterior superior ili... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356342 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356342 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356341&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001545%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a 35-year-old body-packer who developed at the airport clinical signs of cocaine toxicity. There was evidence of bowel obstruction. The plasma concentration of cocaine, benzoylecgonine (BZE) and ecgonine methyl ester (EME) was determined 1 h after symptoms onset, during surgery and postoperative period. The measured peak value at 1 h was 594 ng/ml for cocaine, 9423 ng/ml for BZE and 3261 ng/ml for EME. We confirm the following order BZE > EME > cocaine for peak plasma concentrations. A rebound in plasma levels was found during surgery, together with electrocardiographic changes. A total of 107 packets were eliminated, and the patient survived. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356341 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356341 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356340&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001521%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Although organophosphate (OP) poisoning is well known, unusual routes of administration of OP compounds are reported occasionally. Herein, a case of self administration of parathion, an OP compound, into the rectum using a six inches (15 cm) nozzle of a sprayer in a 35-year-old man is highlighted along with probable mechanisms for rapid absorption and severe systemic toxicity. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356340 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356339&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001338%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Injury to the male external genitalia and rupture of the diaphragm, are two very uncommon autopsy findings. To the best of our knowledge such a combination of injuries has not been reported in one particular case of autopsy in an English scientific literature. Degloving of the male external genitalia & rupture of the diaphragm may result from motor vehicle accidents, industrial accidents, gunshot & stab injuries. A rare case of traumatic degloving injury of the male external genitalia associated with rupture of the diaphragm & intermingling of thoracic & abdominal viscera is presented here. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356339 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356339 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356338&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001594%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Adherence to local guidelines on the use of HIV post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and hepatitis B vaccine following sexual assault was evaluated by means of audit. Forensic Medical Examiners (FMEs) were asked to complete an audit form after conducting sexual offence examinations at Gloucester Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC).Only one HIV PEP pack was prescribed during the six and a half month audit period. Examination of the SARC records of the allegations made by complainants did not reveal any high-risk cases involving a failure to offer HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure (PEPSE).The majority of the examinations performed at the SARC were carried out by trained sexual offence examiners (SOEs). The audit indicates that these SOEs were considering the appr... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356338 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356338 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356337&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001636%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In a 7-year period (April 1, 2003–March 31, 2010), all medico-legal childhood deaths aged 0–18 years investigated by the Lancaster County Coroner’s Office under the auspices of Nebraska Institute of Forensic Sciences, Inc. (NIFS), were retrospectively reviewed (n = 140). This number of cases represents 10.9% of the 1287 forensic autopsies performed during the same period. Age, race, gender, cause and manner of deaths were analyzed for all victims categorized into five age groups: 0–1 year, 1–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 years, and 15–18 years. Male victims predominated with 98 cases (70%) versus 42 cases (30%) for females giving a male to female ratio of 2.3: 1. The mean age of the children was 7.6 years. The racial composition was 86.4% white, 10.7% Hispanic, 0.7%... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356337 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356337 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356336&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001570%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Palatal rugae patterns are relatively unique to an individual and are well protected by the lips, buccal pad of fat and teeth. They are considered to be stable throughout life following completion of growth, although there is considerable debate on the matter, they can be used successfully in post mortem identification provided an antemortem record exists. Thus the aim of this study was to examine palatal rugae shape among two Indian populations and determine the accuracy in defining the Indian population using logistic regression analysis.The study comprises two groups from geographically different regions of India with basic origin from Maharashtra and Karnataka state. The sample includes 100 plaster cast equally distributed between two populations and genders with age ranging ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356336 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356336 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356335&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001569%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The reported cases of intimate partner violence against men represent 11.5% of the total of these cases observed in the medico-legal services of Porto. This number may be bigger because men tend to underreport and hide this kind of victimization, and also because injuries usually are mild (women perpetrate psychological abuse and minor acts of physical violence). Male victims may benefit from preventive and informative public policy campaigns. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356335 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356335 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356334&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001533%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Pulp/tooth area ratio (PTR) method of adult dental age estimation has been examined on few tooth types. We assessed the lateral incisor (LI) and first premolar (PM1) in addition to canine (C) — alone and in combination. Periapical radiographs from 61 Indians aged 21–71 years were examined. PTR of LI produced the best age correlation (r = −0.395) followed closely by PM1 (r = −0.362). The canine revealed the lowest correlation (r = −0.206); among tooth combinations, the three teeth taken together had the best R value (−0.438) followed by LI + PM1 (−0.435), LI + C (−0.406) and C + PM1 (−0.37). The standard errors of estimates (S.E.E.) of the regression analyses for the individual teeth and tooth combinations ranged from ±12.13 to 13.08 years, indicatin... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356334 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356334 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356333&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001296%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes of undergraduate medical students towards the objective structured practical examination (OSPE) in Forensic Medicine, in a medical college in Nepal. Participants included 59 undergraduate medical students of the 7th semester. Findings indicated that the OSPE was an acceptable tool considering the conduct of practical examination in Forensic Medicine at the undergraduate level. The overall mean attitude score was towards the favourable side. Students strongly agreed that the OSPE tested a wide range of skills. They also strongly agreed that it was a good form of examination as well as a learning experience. The introduction of the OSPE replacing the conventional method of practical examination in Forensic Medicine is a step in ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356333 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356333 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356332&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001958%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356332 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:14:23 +0100 5356332 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220024&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100151X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In June 2011, the world of assisted suicide found itself mourning the death of one of its leading lights, Dr Jack Kevorkian. The American Pathologist, whose subspecialty was “death counselling”, was clearly not looking for an early checkout as he succumbed to organ failure with a respectable innings of 83. Ironically, he was unable to try his techniques on himself as he died peacefully in his sleep. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220024 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220024 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220023&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001272%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Editor I read the recent publication on fatal snake bite in India with great interest. Chattopadhyay et al. concluded that “Majority of the incidences occurred during the monsoons and during day time.” Indeed, this report repeated the already known epidemiology in this area of India. In addition, the described pattern is similar to many other tropical monsoon countries such as Thailand. An interesting point is despite the increased improvement and development of the cities the fatal cases due to snake bite are still detectable without any change of epidemiological pattern. In an easy word, snake is still an animal which might have no adaptation in its behavior corresponding to the civilization. Finally, a table showing the profile of fatal snake bite cases from several tropical countr... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220023 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220023 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220022&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001326%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Rotenone is a pesticide and a piscicide derived from the derris root. The mechanism for the cytotoxicity is at mitochondrial level affecting cellular respiration. A suicide by rotenone poisoning in an adult is described. An innovative laboratory methodology was developed for the principal requirement of the Coroner to determine a positive or negative result to assist in the investigation of the death. The antemortem concentrations detected were 4.05 ng/ml [0.00405 ppm] in the blood and 0.55 ng/ml [0.00055 ppm] in the serum. Toxicity in human is rare and therefore the interpretation of the toxicology results is complicated by the unavailability of a data bank. The cause of death was attributed to rotenone toxicity based on the circumstantial evidence and expert pathological op... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220022 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220022 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220021&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001314%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: We hereby present a case of planned complex suicide. In this case study, we report a teen-aged girl who committed suicide by strangulating herself, and subsequently fell from the 13th floor of a housing apartment. The planned complex suicide was substantiated by the presence of a suicide note and a photograph captured in a mobile handset. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first case involving self-strangulation and fall from height, in which the photograph was stored in the handset. This is to further emphasize that objects like mobile handsets can be important in determining the cause and manner of death. The available evidence at the site of incident should be explored meticulously in order to arrive at a proper conclusion. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220021 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220020&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001302%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Aerosolised pentamidine (AP) is used for prophylaxis against infection with Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii), a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In this article we report a 55 year old man with HIV and a background history of asthma since childhood, who suffered respiratory arrest and died within an hour of commencing AP prophylaxis. Autopsy revealed bilateral pneumothoraces. Common side effects of AP therapy include bronchospasm and coughing. Pneumothorax has been reported in several cases. To our knowledge, this is the first reported fatality from bilateral pneumothoraces. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220020 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220020 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220019&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001260%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Most of the cocaine - deaths are said to be related to cardiovascular complications. This paper addresses a rather infrequent complication of chronic cocaine use, represented by the aortic dissection. The case in point pertains to a 45-year-old, caucasian male, substance abuser who suffered an aortic dissection following the use of cocaine. Blood concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine were considered not to be within a potentially toxic range. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220019 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220018&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001223%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Variation from common findings in death due to firearm injury is not commonly encountered. When there is an atypical finding, the forensic pathologist may feel it difficult for differentiating firearm entry wound from firearm exit wound, tracing the wound track, estimating approximate range of firing and differentiating suicidal injury from homicidal injury. Failure to differentiate entry wound from exit wound can cause error in calculating number of projectiles entered into the body, lodged inside the body or exited through the body, besides posing problem in ascertaining direction of firing and direction of wound track etc. Failure to differentiate contact or close range firearm injury from distant range firearm injury can lead to wrong interpretation about the manner of death.... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220018 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220017&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001211%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Valproic acid (VPA) has been used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of epilepsy. The authors present a fatal case involving a 45-year-old female, found dead lying in bed with empty tablets of Diplexil® next to her. She was a chronic alcoholic and epileptic who had been under psychiatric treatment, having repeatedly demonstrated intent to commit suicide.A rapid method was developed and validated to determine VPA in blood by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) with electrospray ionization source in negative ion mode.The method involved sample treatment with phosphoric acid followed by solid-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an Acquity UPLC® BEH (2.1 × 50 mm id, 1.7 μm) column and a m... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220017 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220016&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100134X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Recently, drug use has become a major social problem in Japan. Therefore, this study examined recent trends of drug use in detail. Specifically, this report researched the number of people arrested for drug-related offenses in the 8 years since 2001 and it discusses measures to prevent drug use.During the period studied, the proportion of drug-related offenses related to ‘stimulants’ has decreased, despite those drugs accounting for the highest proportion of such offenses, and the proportion of offenses related to ‘cannabis’ has increased markedly. Therefore, organizations implementing measures to prevent drug-related offenses should be aware of the recent increase in the number of people arrested for ‘cannabis’ and the high proportion of arrests for ‘stimulants’... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220016 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220016 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220015&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001284%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study considered the possibility that women may be more likely to be victims of sexual assault during the fertile phase of their reproductive cycle. Evolutionary psychology suggests that women would have suffered more negative consequences if sexually assaulted when fertile and that specific psychological mechanisms may have evolved in women to combat male coercion. Female behaviours towards men vary across the reproductive cycle and men’s behaviour towards women may vary also as a result of changes in female hormones. Hormones play a major role in producing the characteristic cyclical changes throughout a woman’s reproductive life. This study is the first study of female hormone influences on sexual assaults. The data for the study was collated retrospectively from the records of... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220015 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:57 +0100 5220015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220014&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001259%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify and compare the different morphological rugae patterns in males and females of western Indian population, which may be an additional method of identification in cases of crimes or aircraft accidents. A total of 108 plaster casts, equally distributed between the sexes and belonging to similar age-group, were examined for different biometric characteristics of the palatal rugae including number, shape, length, direction and unification and their incidence recorded. Association between these rugae biometric characteristics and sex were tested using chi-square analysis and statistical descriptors were identified for each of these parameters using the SPSS 15.0. The study revealed a statistically significant difference in the total number of rugae... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220014 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220013&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001247%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present for the first time to our knowledge an insight into pathology/medico-legal practitioners’ and general public perceptions’ of the use of computed tomography (CT) scanning as an alterative to the invasive autopsy.Subjects: The study arises from questionnaires at two professional meetings before and after an informative talk on the current use of CT in medico-legal autopsy practice. A total of 45 general public and 27 pathologists/medico-legal practitioners completed both parts of the study. A combination of open and closed questions were used to allow thematic and descriptive statistical analysis.Results/conclusions: The results show commonalities and differences of opinions between the two study groups. A desire was identified from the public to use CT scanning as an alternat... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220013 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220012&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001235%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The pore characteristics on the epidermal friction ridges are individualistic and thereby useful in the process of identification when used along with other minutiae details. The present work was undertaken with the objective of studying the sex difference and influence of age on the pore morphology. The study included 230 Indians belonging to various age groups. There was no significant difference in the pore characteristics between both the sexes. The average number of pores per centimeter of friction ridge was 8.40 in males and 8.83 in females. The closed type was the commonest type of pores seen. The size of pores varied from 69 μm to 284 μm in males and 66 μm–287 μm in females. The medium-sized pores were more common than the small and large-sized pores. The majori... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220012 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220011&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100120X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study has demonstrated that the method of suicide overwhelmingly preferred by indigenous victims in South Australia is hanging. The precise reasons for this preference are uncertain, however, an indigenous person in South Australia presenting as a suicide where a method other than hanging has been used would be exceedingly uncommon, raising the possibility of alternative manners of death. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220011 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220010&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001004%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: As forensic DNA technology has become a common tool in criminal investigations, scientists have attempted to obtain DNA evidence from what were once considered unlikely sources. “Touch DNA” refers to the DNA that is left behind from skin cells when a person touches or comes into contact with an item. This present study shows, DNA profiling of touched evidence materials is reported employing a combination of LCN typing and miniSTRs. The technology is highly valuable for increasing the scope of DNA profiling to large number touched evidence materials. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220010 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220010 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5220009&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001727%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5220009 Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:21:56 +0100 5220009 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049129&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001144%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Assisting suicide remains illegal in England and Wales under the Suicide Act 1961, one of the few pieces of legislation where the protagonist is innocent, but the assistant is guilty. In May 2011, Switzerland undertook a referendum on this highly emotive subject and subsequently announced that the Swiss people were in favour of maintaining their laissez-faire approach to assisted suicide, and rejected a ban on assisted suicide and “Suicide tourism”. Such a stance is notoriously liberal compared with many countries across the globe, and has resulted in hundreds of suicide tourists travelling thousand of miles to avoid their relatives being prosecuted. Two of the more famous names associated with assisted suicide are the Swiss-based Dignitas and Exit International. Dignitas, founded by t... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049129 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:31 +0100 5049129 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049128&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000965%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I read with interest the article by Dr. Jauchem entitled “Pathophysiologic changes due to TASER devices versus excited delirium: Potential relevance to deaths-in-custody?” recently published in the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. In his introduction, the author comments that “four components are usually considered to be necessary for a definition of the excited delirium syndrome: a) delirium with agitation, b) respiratory arrest, c) hyperthermia, and d) death”. He later goes on to comment that “Excited delirium can be considered a heterogeneous condition, with multiple variant types that could differ in both presentation and clinical course”. Though this implies that the differing clinical course could mean that the subject does not die, this was not specifically brough... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049128 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:30 +0100 5049128 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049127&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000953%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report aims to draw attention to the fragility of adolescents’ mind and irrational thinking in adolescence that might lead to suicide due to unusual experiences, by presenting a case of completed suicide with its unusual etiology.The victim, a 13 years old boy, had a quarrel with his mother as she sacrificed his pet, a cock, to prepare for dinner. Because of this, the victim had denied to join the family for dinner and wanted to be alone. While the family having dinner, a passing by neighbor realized that the victim was suspended with a ligature around his neck, in the backyard of the house. Meaningfully, there were feathers of cock in pants pockets of the deceased, in the corpse examination.Adolescents are experiencing dramatic physical and emotional changes, and being oversensitiv... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049127 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:28 +0100 5049127 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049126&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000898%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a sporadic case of suicidal plant poisoning wherein a 24-year-old man consumed ‘gowri gedde’ to end his life. Initially he presented with severe vomiting, diarrhoea and epigastric pain. He died on the third day of ingestion due to multiorgan failure. Chemical analysis of blood and viscera obtained postmortem confirmed the presence of colchicine. Colchicine poisoning is potentially life threatening because of its high toxicity and unavailability of specific antidotal treatment. It classically presents with gastroenterocolitis, and may result in multiorgan failure in fatal cases. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049126 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:28 +0100 5049126 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049125&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000874%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper presents the case of a 40-year-old German man who was convicted for disturbing the dead. He performed heterosexual necrophilic acts over the course of two decades. The most recent case was well documented by the necrophiliac himself by means of photography and video. His actions ranged from visiting cemeteries to dissecting bodies and taking the body parts home with him for sexual purposes. The perpetrator displayed no signs of other psychiatric illnesses. The case is discussed in light of the currently available literature. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049125 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:28 +0100 5049125 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049124&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000990%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Tattoos depicting Ned Kelly, a 19th-century Australian bushranger (outlaw) are occasionally encountered in the contemporary Australian population at forensic autopsy. To determine the characteristics of decedents with such tattoos, twenty cases were identified in the autopsy files at Forensic Science SA. All of the decedents were white males (100%) with an age range of 20–67yrs (average 37yrs). Seventeen of the deaths (85%) were unnatural, due to suicide in eight cases (40%), accidents in seven cases (35%) and homicide in two cases (10%). Compared to the general autopsy population suicides and homicides were 2.7 and 7.7 times higher, respectively, than would be expected, with a striking male predominance. A Ned Kelly tattoo identified at autopsy in another country or in a disas... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049124 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:28 +0100 5049124 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049123&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000977%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: As clinical forensic medicine (CFM) is not currently recognised as a speciality in the UK there are no nationally agreed mandatory standards for training forensic physicians in either general forensic (GFM) or sexual offence medicine (SOM).The General Medical Council (GMC), the medical regulator in the UK, has issued clear standards for training in all specialities recommending that “trainees must be supported to acquire the necessary skills and experience through induction, effective educational supervision, an appropriate workload and time to learn”.In order to evaluate the current situation in the field of clinical forensic medicine, doctors who have recently (within the last two years) started working in the field “trainees” (n = 38), and trainers (n = 61) with re... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049123 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:27 +0100 5049123 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049122&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000941%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: In order to determine the relationships between the diverse aspects of tibia, the correlations between different dimensions of tibia were examined, resulting in the regression equations between its length and width. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049122 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:27 +0100 5049122 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049121&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000904%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Children are at increased risk for various causes of injury from accidents. Accidents are, by far, the leading cause of death among children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to evaluate the lethal childhood accidents in İstanbul by age groups. Reports of autopsies performed between 2001 and 2005 in the Morgue Department of the Council of Forensic.Medicine in Istanbul (n :16853) are examined retrospectively. 833 deaths from accidents in children aged 0–18 years are investigated into the study. The parameters of age, gender, types of accidents and causes of death are evaluated. The accidents account for 47.3% of the deaths among children aged 0–18 years. Of 833 cases, 601 (73%) are male and 232 (27%) are female. The female to male ratio is 1/2.6. The highest rate of d... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049121 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:27 +0100 5049121 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049120&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000862%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Determination of sex from incomplete skeletal and decomposing human remains is particularly important in personal identification. Measurements of hand bones length have been shown to be sexually dimorphic in many nationalities. Since the validity of discriminant function equation in sex determination is population specific; the purpose of this study is to assess sex from the hand bones length in a contemporary Egyptian population using data derived from both multiplanar (two-dimensional) and volumetric (three-dimensional) reformatted images of multidetector CT to derive special equations for sex determination in Egyptians. One hundred and twenty two Egyptians (60 males and 62 females) with mean age of 24.1 ± 4.4 were included. An independent samples student’s t-test and disc... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049120 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:27 +0100 5049120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049119&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000850%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Estimation of stature is one of the principal elements in practical forensic casework involving examination of skeletal remains. The present study was undertaken to estimate stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females using a linear regression equation. The material for the present study consisted of intact sternums belonging to adult females of South Indian origin aged between 25 and 35 years of age obtained during medico-legal autopsies. The length of the sternum was measured as the combined length of the manubrium and the mesosternum (body of the sternum) from the incisura jugularis (central suprasternal notch) to the mesoxiphoid junction along the mid–sagittal plane using vernier calipers. A linear regression equation [Stature = 111.599 + (3.316 × ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049119 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:26 +0100 5049119 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049118&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000989%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In this paper, we report a fatal neck injury of suicidal origin of a 29-year-old man. A 9-mm blank pistol and several blank cartridges in a plastic bag were discovered near the victim. There was an irregular and contuse oval contact-entrance wound of 25 mm × 20 mm with a muzzle imprint on its upper medial part on the right side of the neck. The cause of death was exsanguination due to injuries to the right external carotid artery and the right jugular vein. This case confirms that blank pistols, contrary to public opinion, are dangerous and may inflict potentially fatal injuries when fired at close or contact range. In addition, previously reported 18 fatal injuries by blank cartridges caused by unmodified blank pistols between 1990 and 2009 are reviewed and summarized. It i... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049118 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:26 +0100 5049118 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5049117&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001442%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5049117 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 01:09:26 +0100 5049117 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920606&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000680%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Reform of the Coroner’s system has been bubbling for years. It finally surfaced with the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, where one of the features of this statute was the establishment of a Chief Coroner. Unfortunately, with the much-publicised “Bonfire of the quangos” in October 2010, it was stated that the position of Chief Coroner would be one of the 192 public bodies that would meet an untimely death. Although this announcement was subsequently challenged (unsuccessfully) by the Lords, it was declared in March 2011 that the Ministry of Justice’s decision will save UK taxpayers £10.9 million by “non-implementation” as well as the annual running costs estimated at £6.6 million. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920606 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:58 +0100 4920606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920605&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000837%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This is a textbook that aims to provide an overview of forensic pathology to the non-forensic pathologist in allied fields. The first section is introductory, and provides overviews of the forensic pathology and its allied specialities. For example, the first chapter relates to “general histopathology” and the second to other forensic disciplines (e.g. entomology). There is an overview of anatomy and physiology including a very reasonable glossary from the common “household” terms to the rather unusual. This section terminates with a couple of chapters that relate to forensic pathology and death investigation systems in North America and are thus only really applicable to that region. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920605 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:58 +0100 4920605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920604&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000886%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Methadone is the preferred treatment for those addicted to heroin in the UK. At an annual cost of £16 million around 22,000 individuals in Scotland are prescribed methadone. According to the General Register Office of Scotland, in 2008 there were 574 drugs deaths of which 32% (184) involved methadone. “Street methadone” can be purchased as cheaply as £1 for 10 ml, with as little as 50 ml being the fatal dose for an opiate naive adult. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920604 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:58 +0100 4920604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920603&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000916%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In his David Jenkins Memorial Lecture, Dr Norfolk discusses rape and some of the myths that surround the topic, exploring the research evidence about conviction rates, false allegations, clinician gender preferences of rape victims and the role of sexual assault referral centres in service delivery. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920603 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:58 +0100 4920603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920602&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000849%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: According to Portuguese law, if a case of intimate partner violence is noticed or suspected by a professional working in public services, reporting it to the police, medico-legal services or directly to the public prosecutor is mandatory. However, in most cases, reporting does not take place, despite its vital importance in triggering the multidisciplinary intervention that will ensure the correct and timely diagnosis and protection of the victim.In the present case, the victim, a 37 year-old woman, was sexually and physically abused by her husband in their home, and was physically abused again at the victim’s mother’s house. The victim mentioned that her husband struck her in the head with a hammer and shot a handgun while in her mother’s house. However, she denied having ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920602 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:57 +0100 4920602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920601&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000527%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present the case study of a five-year old victim of a household accident, in which two concrete basins apparently fell on him. He died rapidly, despite attempted resuscitation.The autopsy showed essentially a hemorrhagic extravasation of the diaphragm and mediastinum, hemopericardium, and massive damage to the apex of the left ventricle. Pathological exam confirmed the traumatic origin of the cardiac rupture, with no underlying pathology.We will discuss the mechanisms described in the literature that result in such lesions, the mechanism which we believe most probable in this case, and the importance of background information. In our case study, lack of specific information concerning the accident prevents a definitive conclusion of the exact mechanism that caused this massive trauma pa... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920601 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:57 +0100 4920601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920600&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000503%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This case report describes the police investigation of a road-traffic accident involving a collision at night (01.00 am) between a car and a truck in which a passenger in the car was killed. The driver of the truck was found responsible for the crash although a roadside breath-alcohol test was negative ( (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920600 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:57 +0100 4920600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920599&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000539%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Determination of sex by morphological assessment has been one of the oldest approaches in forensic anthropology. Loth and Henneberg introduced a morphological trait “Mandibular Ramus Flexure” for sex identification with a high accuracy of 99% in African Blacks. However, the population specificity of sexually dimorphic features is well known. The purpose of this study is to test the reliability of this trait in Indian population. A total number of 112 adult mandibles (88 males and 24 females) were studied from the Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, India. The mandibles were scored according to the original method by two observers in three different sessions. This was done to test inter and intra-observer errors in identify... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920599 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:56 +0100 4920599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920598&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000515%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study revealed the essential need for a model medical ethics curriculum that responds to students' concerns in addition to providing basic training in moral reasoning and ethical decision making to be applied both horizontally and vertically across the whole years of medical school.Recommendations: A Simple booklet containing recent version of the Egyptian code of ethics, common ethical dilemmas and recently evolving ethical issues should be available for all newly graduated health professionals. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920598 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:56 +0100 4920598 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920597&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000485%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Pesticide practices and the health problems associated with pesticide exposure among 74 greenhouse workers in the Batinah Coastal Region of Oman were investigated. The workers were mostly migrant workers from India (37.8%), Bangladesh (28.4%), Nepal (14.9%), Sri Lanka (8.1%) and Pakistan (5.4%). Majority of the workers (44%) had some primary education, were between 31 and 40 years of age (50%), were married (85.1%) and had been applying pesticides for over 10 years (32.4%). Occupational and phytosanitary practices among the pesticide workers were poor, as most of the workers (59.5%) did not wash their hands after pesticide application, many (43.2%) did not shower and some (20.3%) did not change their clothes. Their methods of handling of partly used pesticides were questionable, ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920597 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:55 +0100 4920597 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920596&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000448%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Teeth should be considered for DNA analysis as they are rich sources of quality DNA which can be utilised in all forensic investigations. From variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) to single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), the field of forensic DNA research has been true to the characteristics of any scientific process and it has never been static but represents a continuous evolution of technological development. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920596 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:55 +0100 4920596 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4920595&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11001090%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4920595 Sat, 11 Jun 2011 03:42:55 +0100 4920595 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801897&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000400%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Habeas corpus ad subjiciendum is something of a legal mouthful which probably explains why it is abbreviated to “Habeas corpus”. This simplified term translates from Latin as “You (may) have the body,” where the bodily reference relates to an individual’s right to be presented before a court when accused of a crime. In England, the Habeas Corpus Act was passed in 1679, although the underlying principle possibly pre-dates Magna Carta of 1215. Indeed, it is one of the cornerstones of common law jurisdictions around the world, not just the leafy suburbs of Runnymede. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801897 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801897 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801896&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000679%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes is a handy reference for those working within any field of medicine. It comprises 12 chapters covering issues relevant to daily practice such as consent in adults and children, refusal of medical treatment, negligence and confidentiality, as well as more delicate issues of withholding and withdrawing life sustaining treatment, research, organ transplantation, organ retention, post-mortem examinations and the Human Rights Act. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801896 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801896 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801895&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000540%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Min Karen Lo et al. state that our article entitled “Chlamydia trachomatis in children: do not forget perinatal acquisition. A case report of a 7-year old girl, C. trachomatis infected, presumed sexually assaulted” does not provide conclusive evidence of the source of this Chlamydia infection. We disagree with their comments and we wonder if the authors have correctly read our paper. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801895 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801895 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801894&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000424%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The present study characterizes the genetic variability of Mulatto population based on the polymorphism of six miniSTR autosomal loci, known as Non Codis 01 and 02 (NC01 and NC02) and evaluate their applicability in forensic genetics. A sample of 102 unrelated Brazilian mulattoes were genotyped for miniSTR loci D1S1677, D2S441, D4S2364 (miniplex NC02) and 45 individuals for D10S1248, D14S1434, D22S1045 (miniplex NC01). No significant deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium expectations were detected. The combined power of discrimination (PD) and mean power of exclusion (PE) were 0.999996 and 0.98991, respectively. The results also support the effectiveness of the NC01and NC02 miniplexes for human identification. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801894 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801894 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801893&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000497%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: An elderly man was stabbed with a needle and syringe onto his abdomen while asleep. He progressively developed respiratory failure and coma and died an hour later. Autopsy findings and laboratory analysis confirmed the death as being due to poisoning by cyanide. This case highlights the need to consider cyanide as a possible agent where there is a rapid death with progressive respiratory failure after injection of an unknown substance. Cyanide poisoning by ingestion is frequently seen in suicidal, accidental and homicidal deaths. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of cyanide poisoning by injection in Sri Lanka. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801893 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801893 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801892&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000370%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A case of sudden death due to a phaeochromocytoma in an apparently healthy young man is presented. In cases of sudden death it is necessary to perform a complete and accurate autopsy also looking for alterations in other organs than the heart that could explain the death. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801892 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801892 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801891&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000473%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Sclerotic dentin thickness values cannot be used as an indicator for the purpose of age estimation. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801891 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801890&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000461%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Identification is the foremost issue in crime investigation. A few studies have been performed so far in order to identify sex on the basis of single foot or hand of the victim. Moreover, these studies provide only crude measures to indicate sex and there exists no concrete methodology to predict sex using the available information. In the present paper, we have developed statistical models to identify sex based on the dimensions of foot and hand. The models containing both length and breadth of hand or foot as independent variables are capable of predicting sex in Indo-Mauritian population with fairly high accuracy as compared to those containing hand or foot indices. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801890 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801889&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100045X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Determination of stature from fragmented human remains is vital part of forensic investigation for the purpose of identification. The present study was aimed to modelling the stature both for male and female separately on the basis of craniofacial dimensions. The study was conducted on 150 young and healthy students (75 males and 75 females) in the age group ranging from 20 to 28 years. The stature and fourteen cephalo-facial dimensions were measured on each subject by using standard anthropometric instruments. It is remarked that the stature and craniofacial measurements of males were significantly higher than that of females, except for nasal height where no significant difference was observed (p > 0.05). The correlation coefficients (r) of all cephalo-facial dimensions were ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801889 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801889 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801888&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000436%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study examines some of the obstacles in Kenya to the adequate handling of forensic evidence in sexual violence cases. It was based on in-depth interviews with respondents drawn from health facilities, police stations, civil society organizations and with the Government Chemist in three Kenyan provinces. The study’s objective was to examine the existing policy requirements regarding the maintenance of an evidence chain by the health and criminal justice systems, and how effectively they are being implemented. The findings indicate that the quality of the evidence obtained by the health care workers was often deficient, depending on the time elapsed before the rape survivor reports to the health facility; the equipment available at the health facility; the age of the survivor; and the... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801888 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801888 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801887&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000412%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of the survey were to estimate the degree of patients’ satisfaction and to document the use of the medical report by six questions. Among the 476 patients admitted to the VMU in 2007, 132 were interviewed. Their overall satisfaction was high with an average mark of 8.7/10. The medical report was used extensively by the interviewed victims (81%) for its primary function – to be produced as evidence.As the consultations are financed by public funds, these results were of interest for advocacy of long-lasting financial support. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801887 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801887 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801886&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000394%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Human–wild elephant conflicts are frequently reported from various parts of the country. Encroaching of animal habitat by human civilization is a primary reason for this. The present study comprises of fourteen autopsy cases conducted at the department of Forensic Medicine, B.S Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal, India over a period of three years. The study attempts to find out the nature of injuries caused by wild elephant attack and the common factors contributing to human–wild elephant conflict so that vulnerable population can be cautioned to avoid conflicts. A distinct seasonal as well as diurnal variation of attack incidences was noted. Attacks were sudden and unprovoked. Killer elephants were wild tuskers in all the cases. Victims were from the low socioeconomic gr... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801886 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801886 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801885&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000369%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The syndrome of excited delirium has been implicated in some deaths-in-custody which also involved the use of electronic control devices (ECDs) (including those manufactured by TASER International) on subjects. This review is an update on recent studies of pathophysiologic changes related to these two separate but parallel topics: a) first, the use of ECDs during law-enforcement activities; and b) second, the occurrence of excited delirium during such activities. This is a narrative review of elements that may be of use in generating hypotheses relating to potential similarities or differences between the two topics. Differences between changes in most factors due to excited delirium versus those of ECD applications were not readily apparent in most cases. These factors include: ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801885 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801885 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4801884&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000771%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4801884 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4801884 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652608&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000072%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Government recently announced that the Forensic Science Service, which is currently a Government Company (“GovCo”) is to close down by 2012 with the loss of 1600 jobs. The reason cited for its closure is financial: the FSS is allegedly losing £2Million a month and the Government has argued that a similar service could be offered by private companies at a cheaper rate. It remains to be seen what effect this decision will have on imminent court cases and the day to day service offered in custody medicine. In response to the Government’s announcement, 33 leading scientists have written to the Times asking for this decision to be re-considered. Amongst the notable signatories is Professor Sir Alec Jeffries, the founding father of “DNA fingerprinting.”[In such situations, Alcimed... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652608 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:12 +0100 4652608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652607&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000084%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This book is the first to bring together the differing threads of Age Estimation in living subjects. It comprises 14 chapters covering History of Age Estimation, Immigration, Legal Requirements, Consent, Psychological Assessment, Physical Age Estimation, Growth, Maturation and Age, Imaging Techniques, Soft Tissue Evaluation, Odontology, Skeletal Age Estimation, Evaluation after Growth Cessation, and Presentation of Statistics and Practical Elements for Age Estimation. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652607 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:12 +0100 4652607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652606&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000333%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in second trimester of pregnancy is a very rare but lethal condition which demands prompt diagnosis and management for the survival of both mother and fetus. A 21-year old primigravida woman was presented at 29 weeks of pregnancy with acute abdominal pain and hypovolumic shock. In a District Hospital patient was managed conservatively and referred but was brought dead at tertiary level hospital. On autopsy gross hemoperitoneum was found without any injury and uterine artery found ruptured against the suspicion of brutal beating by the relatives of husband. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652606 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:11 +0100 4652606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652605&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100031X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe a case where a drug abuser, whose addiction was concealed by his parents, died in hospital. He was tested HIV-negative there. A medical tangle ensued and forensic autopsy was carried out. Autopsy confirmed he was an intravenous drug addict and had tuberculosis. Post-mortem blood was positive for HIV antibodies and he was diagnosed with AIDS. Due to social stigmas, lack of knowledge or inefficient medical laboratory procedures etc, such type of cases can become a hazard to those attending the sick and to autopsy pathologists alike. We provide the case description, autopsy findings and review of pertinent literature. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652605 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:11 +0100 4652605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652604&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000060%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Postmortem tissues (e.g. liver, kidney) have been long used in forensic applications especially in those cases where blood is unavailable. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of the information provided to the forensic toxicologist at the time of carrying out the toxicological analysis, especially in cases where the samples commonly used in forensic toxicology are unavailable. This work describes the toxicological findings in a violent death resulting from a man who was hit by a train. Vitreous humor, liver and kidney were sent for toxicological analysis, once it was not possible to obtain blood and urine.The validated procedures used in the routine casework of Forensic Toxicology Laboratory of the Centre Branch of the National Institute of Legal Medicine, were... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652604 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:10 +0100 4652604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652603&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000035%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report covers two cases of sudden death due to the sniffing of a cigarette lighter refill containing butane. Autopsy was followed by toxicological, pathohistological and immunohistochemical analysis. Butane gas was confirmed in samples of blood, urine, brain and lungs by the gas chromatography method – “headspace” technique. Histology showed almost identical changes in the lungs and heart in both cases. The morphology of heart damage on standard H/E stains was of special interest because it displayed all the characteristics of chronic and acute myocardial hypoxia found in the absence of atherosclerotic heart disease. In order to confirm early cardiac death caused by asphyxia due to butane inhalation a panel of immunohistochemical agents was used: Myoglobin, Desmin, Fibronectin, ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652603 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:10 +0100 4652603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652602&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100014X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: When creating a basic biological profile, determining the sex of subadult skeletal remains is always problematic and several methods for sex determination have been proposed over time. The lateral angle of the internal auditory canal has been described as a good sex predictor in adults, and here we test its reliability for sex determination of subadults. The reliability of this method was assessed on a sample of 47 Portuguese known sex and age skeletons representing individuals from birth to 15 years of age. The lateral angle was measured on-screen using the Adobe Photoshop CS2® software, from photographs of bissected lateral angle casts. The measurements were performed by three different researchers in order to evaluate intra- and inter-observer variation. Our results demonstra... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652602 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:10 +0100 4652602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652601&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000138%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report highlights the relatively infrequent occurrence of a traumatic pneumothorax as a result of intimate partner physical abuse and aims to emphasize the crucial role all health care professionals need to play if domestic violence is to be recognized early. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652601 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:10 +0100 4652601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652600&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000382%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings of the present research are suggestive of a possible trend and an association of dermatoglyphic features with children suffering from ALL. Similar studies can be useful in rare forensic case work where the association of dermatoglyphic features with certain diseases is to be explored. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652600 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:10 +0100 4652600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652599&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000357%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study compares hair color and age in children tested for methamphetamine by hair analysis due to suspicion of exposure to the manufacture of methamphetamine by their caregivers.Methods: A retrospective analysis evaluated differences in hair drug testing results of 107 children less than 12 years of age tested due to clinical suspicion of having been exposed to the manufacture of methamphetamine. Results (confirmed by gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy) were compared for differences in likelihood of testing positive in relation to the subject’s age and having light or dark colored hair and reported with crude and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.Results: Of 107 children, 103 had a sufficient hair specimen for analysis. A third (36%) of the study population was l... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652599 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:09 +0100 4652599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652598&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000321%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Review of 69 cases of lethal asphyxia in individuals aged from 10 to 18 years was undertaken in South Australia. There were 62 cases of suicide due to hanging (89.9%) (age range 10–18 years; mean = 16.6 years; M:F = 3.4:1), 4 accidents (5.8%) (3 crush asphyxias in motor vehicle rollovers, and 1 positional asphyxia associated with marked alcohol intoxication) and 3 homicides (4.3%). In the suicide group, there were 46 whites (74.2%), 12 Aboriginal (19.4%), 3 Asians (4.8%) and 1 African (1.6%). There were no deaths due to sexual asphyxia or the “choking game”. However, the percentage of Aboriginal victims was disproportionately high compared to the percentage of the population aged 10–19 years listed as Aboriginal (approximately 3%). Thus, constant monitoring of local t... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652598 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:09 +0100 4652598 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652597&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000308%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: One of the classic mistakes in forensic pathology is to regard the autopsy of decomposed body as unrewarding. The present study was undertaken with a view to debunk this myth and to determine the characteristic pattern in decomposed bodies brought for medicolegal autopsy. From a total of 4997 medicolegal deaths reported at an Apex Medical Centre, Yeotmal, a rural district of Maharashtra over seven year study period, only 180 cases were decomposed, representing 3.6% of the total medicolegal autopsies with the rate of 1.5 decomposed body/100,000 population per year. Male (79.4%) predominance was seen in decomposed bodies with male female ratio of 3.9:1. Most of the victims were between the ages of 31 and 60 years with peak at 31–40 years (26.7%) followed by 41–50 years (19.4%).... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652597 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:09 +0100 4652597 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652596&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000023%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Despite the recognition by many researchers that cerebral palsy (CP) is rarely related to obstetric malpractice, there are many instances where obstetricians face litigation when a child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy following a difficult delivery. The aim of this paper is to review relevant research papers to aid practitioners involved in obstetric malpractice litigation. It is also prudent to question the feasibility of costs for long-term care for children with disabilities being met through the legal process. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652596 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:09 +0100 4652596 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4652595&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1100062X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4652595 Wed, 30 Mar 2011 04:29:09 +0100 4652595 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470101&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001757%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Rape within marriage has been illegal in England and Wales since the landmark House of Lords’ ruling in R v R (1991). However, this crime remains very difficult to prove. Some of the potential complexities were recently highlighted in a case from mid-Wales where a woman alleged she was raped six times by her husband on three separate occasions. She subsequently had consensual sex with him before he appeared in court to face the allegations; she then retracted her initial allegation and asked for the case to be dropped. However, not only did the CPS decide to continue with the prosecution, but the police also arrested and charged the wife with perverting the course of justice. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470101 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470101 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470100&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001976%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) has been banned recently in several countries, including the UK as from April 2010. Banning of the drug in the UK followed a report from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs and newspaper reports of several deaths linked to mephedrone. Soon after mephedrone was banned, internet sites began to market a new legal alternative – naphyrone, which is also known as NRG-1. The structure of this new designer drug is similar to that of pyrovalerone, a monoamine uptake inhibitor, first synthesized in 1964. As with mephedrone, presently there is no safety or toxicity data available for naphyrone, which in its turn has now been banned in the UK as from July 12, 2010. Anticipating the problem of having to identify the drug in routine forensic toxicology drug... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470100 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470099&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001836%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report a case of fatal salt poisoning in a 55-year-old woman who suffered from depression and drank a large quantity of shoyu (Japanese soy sauce). She presented with the highest ever documented serum sodium level of 187 mmol/L. This was associated with symptoms of cerebral damage which developed within hours after drinking the soy sauce. She died as a result of massive pulmonary edema, despite intensive medical treatment. Viewing the results of clinical and postmortem investigations together, her death could clearly be attributed to drinking a large quantity of soy sauce. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470099 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470099 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470098&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001770%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We report the case of a 46-year-old man found dead in his apartment in a chair with a gunshot wound in his chest. All circumstances pointed to suicide as the manner of death. Finding the weapon, a SIG Sauer P228 pistol, about 2 m away from the decedent with an obstacle between weapon and corpse however generated speculation about third party involvement. Scene investigations and ballistic calculations showed that with a high probability the weapon must have been purposefully thrown away by the decedent after he fired the lethal gunshot. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470098 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470098 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470097&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000059%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Medial clavicular epiphysis is the long bone epiphysis to fuse last and therefore, is useful for estimating age in the post-pubertal period. Age estimation was done from clavicles obtained from 343 cadavers (252 males and 91 females) of known age. The data was subjected to statistical analysis to see whether the difference obtained in the various ages was significant or not. Commencement of fusion was seen as early as 18 years of age in both male and female clavicles. No clavicle showed complete fusion until the age of 22 years. Complete fusion of the medial end of the clavicle was seen latest at 32 years in the male clavicles while the same was observed at 31 years in the female bones, i.e., the medial epiphysis of female clavicles fused one year earlier than their male counterp... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470097 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470097 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470096&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000126%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The goal of this study is to determine the gender based on finger ridge count within a well-defined area. Rolled fingerprints were taken from 550 subjects (275 men and 275 women) belonging to South Indian population all within the age range of 18–65 years. Results show that women have a significantly higher ridge count than men. Application of Baye’s theorem suggests that a fingerprint possessing ridge density 14 ridges/25 mm2 are most likely to be of female origin. These results are helpful as a tool for fingerprint experts as they can be used as a presumptive indicator of gender based on the degree of ridge density. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470096 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470096 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470095&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000102%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Zoophilia is a paraphilia whereby the perpetrator gets sexual pleasure in having sex with animals. Most jurisdictions and nations have laws against this practice. Zoophilia exists in many variations, and some authors have attempted to classify zoophilia previously. However unanimity does not exist among various classifications. In addition, sexual contact between humans and animals has been given several names such as zoophilia, zoophilism, bestiality, zooerasty and zoorasty. These terms continue to be used in different senses by different authors, creating some amount of confusion. A mathematical classification of zoophilia, which could group all shades of zoophilia under various numerical classes, could be a way to end this confusion.Recently a ten-tier classification of necrop... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470095 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470095 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470094&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000096%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The cohort of drug abusers had an increased risk of premature often drug-related and violent death well into middle age, and to a great extent the drug addicts died from the same drug they had abused when they were first admitted for treatment. The underestimation of drug-related death and suicide in some national death cause registers could be reduced if the doctor routinely records ICD codes when issuing death certificates and autopsy protocols. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470094 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470094 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470093&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000047%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Age estimation from dental radiographs is a non-destructive, simple method to obtain information. The aim of this study was to determine the reliability of age estimation from Egyptians’ incisors radiographs. 144 periapical radiographs of maxillary (central & lateral) incisors (both sexes) aged 12–60 were used. Digital camera was used to image the radiographs. Images were computed and pulp/tooth area ratios were determined by AutoCAD Program. Data were subjected to correlation and regression analysis which showed statistically significant correlation (r = 0.23 & P = 0.006 for maxillary central incisors and r = −0.2 & P = 0.05 for maxillary lateral incisors) between age and pulp tooth area ratio. Linear regression equations were determined separately for both central... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470093 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470093 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470092&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001861%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Forensic physicians provide both medical care and forensic consultations to detainees in police custody. There is a paucity of Australian data regarding characteristics of detainees and the type of work provided by forensic physicians in this setting. This retrospective audit of a clinical forensic service in Canberra, Australia will assist with service planning, future data collection and the training of forensic physicians. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470092 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470092 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470091&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001782%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Postmortem decompositional changes to articular cartilage were analysed to help establish a new methodology in determining the postmortem interval. The cartilage was collected from porcine trotters buried in simulated shallow graves for different time periods. The trotters were dissected to expose the cartilage located at the metatarsal joint. Numerous macroscopic changes including a colour change, gradual degradation of cartilage and adjacent soft tissues and a loss of cartilage covering articular facets were observed. Further analysis was conducted using light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to assess microstructural changes. Both LM and SEM showed gradual morphological and structural changes to the tissue over time, along with loss of nuclear material. T... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470091 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470091 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470090&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000114%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Accelerant-enhanced combustion often characterizes a fire that has been deliberately set to disguise a murder scene or to destroy property for insurance purposes. The intensity and rapidity of spread of fires where accelerants have been used are often underestimated by perpetrators who may sustain heat-related injuries. The case of a 49-year-old male who was using gasoline (petrol) as an accelerant is reported to demonstrate another danger of this type of activity. After ignition, an explosion occurred that destroyed the building and caused the death of the victim who was crushed beneath a rear wall of the commercial premises. Gasoline vapour/air mixtures are extremely volatile and may cause significant explosions if exposed to flame. Given the potential danger of explosion, arso... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470090 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470090 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4470089&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X11000254%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4470089 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4470089 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371371&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001964%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The editors and publisher would like to thank the following for their assistance with peer review during 2010. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371371 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371371 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371370&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001484%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The modern polygraph (“lie detector”) evolved over a hundred years ago. One of the pioneers of this device in the early 1900s was the Harvard psychologist and lawyer Dr William Moulton Marston. Interestingly, he was also an author and would later create the cartoon character Wonder Woman under the nom de plume “Charles Moulton.” The polygraph was later improved upon by the Californian criminologist Leonarde Keeler, although the reliability of even today’s polygraphs remains highly debatable. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371370 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371370 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371369&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001769%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This fascinating book uses examples ranging from the abortive Kameido incident in Japan in 1993 when the Aum Shinrikyo cult failed to induce any illness after releasing Bacillus Anthracis spores to the ground breaking Amerithrax case in October 2001 in the USA. Though lacking the technology today it provides a good example of what could be achieved in the emerging field of microbial forensics. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371369 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371369 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371368&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001356%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The second edition of Forensic Neuropathology has been extensively revised and updated since its first appearance nearly 30 years ago. The book commences by dealing with problems of expert evidence and how they have been affected by the Daubert case. In addition, the Court system in the United States of America is outlined in considerable detail. The first two chapters are mainly applicable to the US jurisdiction, nevertheless, many of the principles are “transportable” to other common law systems. British readers will appreciate the similarities between Daubert and the Ikarian Reefer case. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371368 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371368 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371367&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001800%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We read with great interest the case report of Carson et al. in the July issue of the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. To explain the unilateral enlargement of the right optic nerve, the authors discussed various etiologies, mostly local problems in the orbit, and stated that it can be attributed to the skull fracture that involved the right orbital plate (which did not transect the optic nerve). We would like to go further into the debate, and highlight that we could hypothesized that, in this patient with cranial trauma injury and “brain dead”, the increase of the optic nerve diameter could be due to the raised intracranial pressure. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371367 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371367 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371366&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1000168X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Cadaveric recognition by family members is a procedure performed in various departments of forensic medicine and this practice should not be regarded as a reliable method of human identification because the level of conservation of the body and the similarity between individuals can confuse family members who are already emotionally disturbed, leading to errors in giving bodies for burial. However, in certain situations, such as in mass disasters, the recognition of personal belongs or special signs by family members constitutes an important factor for the reduction of the number of bodies to be analyzed and to direct to a secure human identification. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371366 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371366 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371365&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001411%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We have read the text about our published article “Autopsy profiles of malpractice cases” written by Kanchan et al. We have responded the comments in the following paragraphs. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371365 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371365 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371364&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001873%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Two cases of lethal gas embolism occurring in a hospital setting are presented. These did not differ with regards to the medical cause of death (MCOD), but did so with regard to the medico-legal cause of death (MLCOD). In the first case, the immediate recognition of a suspicious death and subsequent conservation of the scene led to a certain MLCOD (autolysis). In the second case, the death was initially treated as of natural cause. The subsequent disruption of the scene of death led to loss of evidence essential to establish the MLCOD, that was concluded to be undetermined. These cases illustrate the importance of medico-legal treatment of scenes of death to arrive at the MLCOD, and that the hospital setting is no exception especially as in view of potential medical liability. (S... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371364 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371364 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371363&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001848%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Proving incest from tissue obtained by abortion early in pregnancy can be a challenge. Problems include the small quantity of embryonic tissue in the products of conception, and the mixing of DNA from mother and embryo. In many cases, this amorphous material cannot be grossly segregated into maternal and fetal components. Thus, morphological discrimination requires microscopy to select relevant tissue particles from which DNA can be typed. This combination of methods is reliable and efficient. In this article, we present two cases of incest discovered by examination of products of conception. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371363 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371363 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371362&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001654%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Cardiac tamponade following rupture of the heart occurs very rapidly, resulting in a fatal fall in the cardiac output and circulatory collapse. Spontaneous cardiac rupture is an uncommon occurrence and that too occurring secondary to myocarditis is a very rare event. Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium and its clinical presentation is highly variable. Due to its highly variable clinical presentation, the diagnosis is frequently made at autopsy. In this article, we report death of a prisoner due to cardiac tamponade following right ventricular rupture secondary to fulminant myocarditis. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371362 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371362 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371361&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001642%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper presents the case of a 36-year-old man found dead in a forest near his home with multiple stab wounds on the chest and abdomen, while the chest wounds penetrated deep into the left pleural cavity and the lung parenchyma, completely cutting through the bone sections of four ribs along the channels of the wounds. In addition, a kitchen knife dug into the ground was found in the immediate vicinity of the corpse. The deceased was wearing a T-shirt with numerous clearly visible holes in places corresponding to the wounds and quite a large tear at the bottom. The post-mortem revealed 19 distinct wounds of the chest as well as a dozen or so superficial marks of cuts or pricks with a pointed tool on the torso. The findings of the police investigation suggested that shortly bef... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371361 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371361 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371360&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001629%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A road traffic accident of an unusual nature is presented. The driver of a pickup cab sustained fatal injuries by a large piece of concrete (missile) set in motion consequent to a car crashing onto the centre island of a highway. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371360 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371360 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371359&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001824%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The study of X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STRs) can complement data obtained with autosomal and Y-STRs. This population study only concerns two X-STRs in order to add complementary data obtained with other X-STRs already studied by our laboratory. DXS9895 and DXS7130 were used to study a population sample of North of Portugal (101 female and 118 male samples). DNA was amplified in a multiplex reaction mix and the automatic detection was performed using capillary electrophoresis. Allele frequencies and several forensic parameters were calculated. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371359 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371359 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371358&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001794%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Deaths due to snake envenomation are considered as a public health problem in rural India. The scenario is no different in Bankura district of West Bengal. 86 cases of deaths due to snake bites were recorded during a three year period from January 2006 to December 2008. Nearly 60% of the victims were in the age group of 21–40 years and males comprised 60.47% of the cases. Majority of the incidences occurred during the monsoons and during day time. The present study also highlights the sociological impact and suggests certain preventive measures to reduce snake bite mortality. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371358 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371358 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371357&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1000185X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Sex determination is an important and one of the foremost criteria in establishing the identity of an individual. Identification of dismembered/severed human remains that are frequently found in cases of mass disasters and criminal mutilation is a challenging task for the medicolegal experts. The paper presents a review of anthropometric studies conducted on hand with regard to identification of the deceased from dismembered remains. The review further discusses the anthropometric landmarks, techniques, methods, reliability and accuracy and the overall significance of hand anthropometry in personal identification. This review is an attempt to discuss the sexual dimorphism exhibited by the anthropometry of the hand that can assist forensic experts in the identification of amputate... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371357 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371357 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371356&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001812%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Egyptians are one of the first civilisations to practice the removal and examination of internal organs of humans. Their practices ranged from embalming to faith healing to surgery and autopsy. Modern radiological studies, together with various forensic techniques, allowed scientists unique glimpses of the state of health in Egypt 4000 years ago and discovered one of the earliest applications of autopsy, the main element of forensic medicine practice today.The Egyptian Forensic Medicine Authority handles a relatively large number of cases annually and depends on different assisting laboratories (forensic histopathology, microbiology, serology unit, DNA laboratory, forensic chemistry laboratory) as well as the Counterfeiting and Forgery unit. Crime scene investigations are perform... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371356 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371356 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371355&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001630%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Artefactually enhanced putrefactive and autolytic changes may be misinterpreted as indicating a prolonged postmortem interval and throw doubt on the veracity of witness statements. Review of files from Forensic Science SA and the literature revealed a number of external and internal factors that may be responsible for accelerating these processes. Exogenous factors included exposure to elevated environmental temperatures, both outdoors and indoors, exacerbated by increased humidity or fires. Situations indoor involved exposure to central heating, hot water, saunas and electric blankets. Deaths within motor vehicles were also characterized by enhanced decomposition. Failure to quickly or adequately refrigerate bodies may also lead to early decomposition. Endogenous factors include... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371355 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371355 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371354&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001460%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Documentation of torture is a multidisciplinary, multistage scientific procedure evolved over the past decades through the experience of various strata in medical and related fields. It plays a key role in effective corroboration of facts, providing redress to victims and also has a long term regulatory impact on prevention of torture in a society. The UN endorsed Istanbul protocol serves as the model for effective documentation of torture in the present context and there were many attempts in the recent years to create a systematic and uniform approach among professional bodies to document torture by adopting it to the local medico-legal and legal systems in some less resourced countries.The post independent Sri Lanka is widely known in international human rights forums for the ... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371354 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371354 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4371353&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001915%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4371353 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4371353 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150499&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1000123X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Yet another legal high has raised its head tentatively above the parapet of the UK’s pubs and clubs. The exotically-named “Ivory Wave” is sold as “soothing bath salts” but contains the hallucinogenic compound MDPV (Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). MDPV acts as a Noradrenergic Reuptake Inhibitor, and is said to have approximately four times the stimulant potency of methylphenidate (“Ritalin.”). At least one death has been attributed to Ivory Wave, whereby a young man “tombstoned” himself into the sea off the Isle of Wight; in addition, there have been several reported medical admissions to Emergency Departments throughout the UK. Alcimedes waits with interest to see the response from the Government and the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (Source: Journal of Forensic a... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150499 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150499 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150498&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001393%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The author states that the aim of this book is to provide a practical guide for clinicians dealing with sexual assault cases with easily accessible information so that this book can be used during the examination process. This aim is definitely achieved but this book is so much more!. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150498 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150498 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150497&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001381%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This is a useful source book which describes a wide spectrum of sexual practices and differentiates between those which are illegal (with helpful comparisons between national jurisdictions and legal codes), those which may escalate to that category and those that merely push the boundaries of what any particular society or time would deem “normal”. There are illustrative case studies and descriptions of relevant ICD 10 and DSM 4 classifications. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150497 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150497 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150496&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001472%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Bertille de Barbeyrac’s article entitled “Chlamydia trachomatis infection in children: Do not forget perinatal acquisition: A case report of a 7-year old girl, C. trachomatis infected, presumed sexually assaulted” in our opinion does not provide conclusive evidence of the source of this Chlamydia infection. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150496 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150496 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150495&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001459%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Another stupendous article entitled ‘Age-at-death estimation based on the macroscopic examination of spheno-occipital sutures’ by Akhlaghi et al. was published in the recent issue of the journal which generates much interest. According to the authors, the main aim of the study was to observe the closure degree of spheno-occipital synchondrosis and its relationship to chronological age. The authors need to be applauded for their brilliant effort in collecting a mammoth sample size of 376 cadavers over a span of two years. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150495 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150495 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150494&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001423%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I had the adventure of being part of the first group who participated in the membership exams for the Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. I was asked to write about my experiences and to give advice on how to prepare for the exam. To start off I would like to share a bit of my background as I believe some people might be able to relate to this. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150494 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150494 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150493&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001447%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, is an uncommon disease in the United Kingdom. In December 2009, the first recorded case of injectable anthrax in the UK was diagnosed in Glasgow, Scotland. This case report describes the disease presentation in a detained person in police custody in Dumfries, South West Scotland. The case highlights to forensic physicians the clinical features of anthrax, particularly in relation to intravenous drug misuse and the importance of early recognition. Anthrax and its presence in the UK is discussed. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150493 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150493 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150492&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001435%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious diseases in India. Deaths due to its complications are rare but reported. Sudden deaths due to tuberculosis constitute a major public health problem in the developing countries. These cases pose a danger to the community both during life as well as after death. Three cases of sudden death due to tuberculosis are discussed. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150492 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150492 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150491&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X1000140X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Builders Polyurethane (PU) expandable foam is a product used to fill voids and provide insulation in the building industry. It is easily available from DIY and hardware stores. Other uses include pest control. It can produce fumes, while curing, which can be toxic to humans, or induce asthma and there are reports of polyurethane foam being combustible unless a fire retardant is incorporated. Death due to can explosion when heated has occurred. A literature review revealed one definite case of attempted suicide, one possible attempt by ingestion of Builders PU expandable foam and one accidental non fatal injection of such foam into the lower urinary tract. There is one report of accidental non fatal inhalation of foam. To our knowledge this is the first case of fatal inhalation an... Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150491 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150491 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4150490&cid=s_37937_142_f&fid=37937&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jflmjournal.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1752928X10001319%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Sudden cardiac deaths constitute a major health problem. Most cases are attributed to cardiomyopathies, coronary artery diseases and functional dysregulations. Sudden death in an adult due to a primitive cardiac tumor is a rare occurrence. In the following, we present a case of an adult male who died from an undiagnosed cystic atrio-ventricular node tumour six years after having a pace maker fitted. We focus on the postmortem diagnosis to underline the importance of a systematic histological examination of the cardiac conduction tissue in forensic pathology. (Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine) Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4150490 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4150490