MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Journal of Health Psychology' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:32:04 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563063&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F143%3Frss%3D1 We used qualitative interviews to explore the influences on first sexual intercourse among 10 young women who had sexual debut within a year of enrolling in the university. University culture of sexual permissiveness and pressure from sexually experienced friends and male partners were the main factors influencing sexual debut. Ambivalence and a range of coercive behaviours characterized first sex. Participants were unprepared for sex and lacked power in deciding the timing and circumstances of first sex resulting in physical and emotional pain and regret. Interventions should address the risks of first sex among students in institutions of higher learning. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563063 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563063 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563062&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F132%3Frss%3D1 This article focuses on the additional collection of qualitative data from nominal groups with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, used to explore the influences on prioritizing treatment outcomes. Across all groups, the top five outcomes with the highest importance scores were identified as: pain; joint damage; fatigue; activities of daily living; and mobility. Qualitative findings showed that the personal impact of RA influenced decisions on how to rank specific outcomes through four domains: disease impact; adaptation to illness; external resources and stressors; and social expectations. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563062 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563062 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563061&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F121%3Frss%3D1 We investigated critical belief-based targets for promoting the introduction of solid foods to infants at six months. First-time mothers (N = 375) completed a Theory of Planned Behaviour belief-based questionnaire and follow-up questionnaire assessing the age the infant was first introduced to solids. Normative beliefs about partner/spouse (β = 0.16) and doctor (β = 0.22), and control beliefs about commercial baby foods available for infants before six months (β = –0.20), predicted introduction of solids at six months. Intervention programs should target these critical beliefs to promote mothers’ adherence to current infant feeding guidelines to introduce solids at around six months. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563061 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563061 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563060&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F110%3Frss%3D1 This article examined moderators of the association between BMI and unhealthy weight control behaviors suggested by the Dual Pathway Model among 4,529 adolescents from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children survey. An obese classification was associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors for boys and girls. Low life satisfaction, high negative affect, and body size dissatisfaction were associated with unhealthy weight control behaviors among boys as was low life satisfaction for girls. Among girls, healthy weight classification, coupled with low negative affect or body size satisfaction, was protective against unhealthy weight control behaviors. Improved self-care may decrease obesity and unhealthy weight control behaviors. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563060 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563060 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563059&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F100%3Frss%3D1 No Indonesian studies have addressed the relationship between chronic illness and depression. Using simultaneous equation modeling, this study modeled the joint dependency of depression and chronic illness. The findings showed that the odds of having at least two chronic health conditions increase with the level of depression and individuals with at least two chronic health conditions have higher odds of being in a higher depression category. The health benefits of education are greater among Indonesian women after controlling for mobility, age, marital status, and smoking. Policies directed toward reducing gender differences in education are crucial to reduce persistent health inequalities. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563059 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563059 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563058&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F87%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated how self-determined motivation changes in patients with type 2 diabetes (N = 175) as they moved through the stages of change over a six-month exercise trial. Hierarchical linear modelling revealed that patients who progressed through the stages of exercise change had an overall increase in self-determined motivation, while non-progressors experienced a reduction in self-determined motivation from three to six months. These results indicate that individuals engaging in regular exercise at six months maintain initial increases in self-determined motivation. Findings are discussed in light of self-determination theory. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563058 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563058 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563057&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F77%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this study was a transcultural comparison regarding illness-related causal and control attributes using a survey of healthy Germans in Germany, Spaniards in Spain and Spaniards in Germany. Each group contained 100 persons, matched according to sex, age and education. Germans showed more pronounced internal causal as well as control beliefs while Spaniards in Germany showed fatalistic attribution and Spaniards in Spain placed more emphasis on social aspects. It was possible to correctly assign over 75 percent of persons to a group depending on their characteristics in terms of causal and control attributions. Considerations of cultural and migration-related factors regarding public health appear especially promising. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563057 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563057 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563056&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F68%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which perceptions of surface-level (i.e. age, ethnicity, physical condition) and deep-level (i.e. attitudes, beliefs, values) similarity, as assessed shortly after group formation, predict participants’ subsequent attendance behaviors within postnatal physical activity classes. Women (N = 136) enrolled in 21 postnatal exercise classes participated in this prospective observational study. Perceptions of surface-level similarity, in particular with regard to other group members’ ages, predicted women’s subsequent adherence to their respective exercise classes. The results of this study suggest that perceptual similarity may have noteworthy implications for mothers’ involvement within postnatal physical activity cl... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563056 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563056 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563055&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F57%3Frss%3D1 This article compares the self reported health of a sample of 9854 Spanish and Portuguese adolescents aged 11–15 years using an integrated measure of health, which takes account of positive and negative factors that affect overall feelings of health and wellbeing. This improved measure supports the emergence of health agendas that aim to make wellbeing improvements in populations through a combination of both the promotion of positive protective factors and the need to deal with those risk factors that inhibit individuals, communities and populations to attain good health. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563055 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563055 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563054&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F46%3Frss%3D1 While psycho-medical understandings of ‘eating disorders’ draw distinctions between those who ‘have’/‘do not have’ eating disorders, feminist poststructuralist researchers argue that these detract from political/socio-cultural conditions that invoke problematic eating and embodied subjectivities. Using poststructuralist discourse analysis, we examine young women’s talk around food and eating, in particular, the negotiation of tensions arising from derogating aspects of hetero-normative femininities, while accounting for own ‘feminine’ practices (e.g. ‘dieting’) and subjectivities. Analysis suggested that eating/dieting was accounted for by drawing upon neo-liberalist discourses around individual choice; however, these may ob... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563054 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563054 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563053&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F36%3Frss%3D1 The aim of this study was to examine whether chronic patients’ subjective health can prospectively predict optimism through illness representations, as well as whether this relation depends on health levels. A sample of 97 cardiac patients participated in the two phases of the study. Subjective health predicted optimism with several illness representations serving as mediators. These relations were, however, conditional on the values of subjective health. Such findings suggest that the interplay between patients’ subjective health, illness representations, and optimism seems to function rather as a complex circuit system, than as a process of simple cyclical feedbacks. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563053 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563052&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F26%3Frss%3D1 We examined a temperament-driven construct in relation to broad patterns of somatic behavior among young females (N = 215, 18-23 years). A multidimensional construct, socio-affective vigilance (SAV), encompassing affective, behavioral, and cognitive traits, along with sensitivity to sensory stimuli (low threshold), were used as predictors. SAV positively predicted somatic behavior and a low sensory threshold was associated with somatic complaints over and above SAV effects. A multidimensional construct, coupled with a low threshold, could underlie a vulnerability to somatization. These findings create a more comprehensive view of the temperament-somatization link by predicting a pattern of somatic behavior rather than individual symptom complaints. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563052 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563051&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F14%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated the influence of individual differences in people’s dispositional avoidance orientation on the persuasive effects of low- and high-threat messages promoting moderate drinking. First, participents (N = 99) individual differences in avoidance orientation were assessed, after which they were provided with either high- or low-threat messages about the consequences of drinking too much alcohol. The primary outcome measures were information acceptance, attitude and intention. Results showed that participants low in avoidance orientation were more likely to be persuaded by the low-threat message, whereas participants high in avoidance orientation were more likely to be persuaded by the high-threat message. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563051 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5563050&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F17%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 This study explored the woman’s experience of her partner’s erectile dysfunction (ED) focusing particularly on sexual experiences, relationship satisfaction, and communication. One hundred women completed a semi-structured interview, providing information about how ED impacted her relationship with her partner. For some women, there was a sense of hopelessness and frustration surrounding their sex lives, while for others, her partner’s ED had led to efforts towards increasing non-physical intimacy and sexual communication. These findings demonstrate the importance of the relationship, including communication between the partners, in a women’s experience of her partners’ ED. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5563050 Tue, 03 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5563050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326355&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F8%2F1277%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326355 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326355 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326354&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1268%3Frss%3D1 This study explored non-deliberative measures of alcohol-related willingness to complement recent work on marijuana-related willingness. The study also examined whether adverts from a field-tested drug and alcohol prevention campaign may have operated by influencing alcohol-related willingness. Participants viewed campaign adverts or consumer adverts (control). Outcomes were reaction times to make speeded judgments about whether one would engage in risky alcohol-related behaviors. Results showed that campaign advertisements lowered willingness to play drinking games and (for males) to drive while intoxicated. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326354 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326354 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326353&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1259%3Frss%3D1 In this study, PTG was assessed in 126 parents of 67 children with type 1 diabetes or cancer three years after diagnosis. Most parents (62.7%) reported at least a moderate degree of PTG. Quality of family relationships, parental psychological distress and child medical characteristics assessed one month after diagnosis, and parents’ gender, explained 34 percent of PTG variance. The findings confirm that a severe disease of a child can lead to personal growth in the child’s parents. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326353 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326353 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326352&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1251%3Frss%3D1 In conclusion, insomnia qualifies as a mediator, suggesting considerable variance in depressive symptoms of college students could be due to change in their sleep status. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326352 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326352 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326351&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1241%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion: Participation in non-conventional practices in HIV populations may lead to positive health and health behaviors. Clinical implications are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326351 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326351 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326350&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1231%3Frss%3D1 Although studies show that adolescents with same-sex parents experience homophobic discrimination, little is known about associations between stigmatization and substance use in this population. The 17-year-old offspring of lesbian parents from the largest, longest-running, longitudinal study of same-sex parented families were surveyed about substance use, experiences of homophobic stigmatization, and overall life satisfaction. Compared to matched adolescents from a national probability sample, adolescents with same-sex parents were more likely to report occasional substance use but not more likely to report heavy use. No associations were found between substance use and homophobic stigmatization or life satisfaction. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326350 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326350 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326349&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1221%3Frss%3D1 This study used a phenomenological form of thematic analysis to gain in-depth insights into the birth experiences of first-time New Zealand mothers. Taking personal responsibility (the choices participants made in relation to being in control of and accountable for their own birth processes) was a core theme. Those participants who described the neoliberalist ideal of taking personal responsibility to be well informed and well prepared for any birth experience felt more confident that they would be able to work with whatever labour and birth event eventuated. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326349 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326349 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326348&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1208%3Frss%3D1 Many HIV-positive South African women continue to have unprotected sex. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess correlates of condom use consistency among Xhosa-speaking HIV-positive women in South Africa. One hundred and twenty women were recruited from five primary care clinics and completed a questionnaire. Regression analyses indicated that assertive negotiation and self efficacy for condom use were proximal correlates of condom use consistency. Mediation analyses showed that self-efficacy for assertive negotiation is a distal correlate of condom use consistency.We propose a framework of correlates of condom use consistency to inform future intervention development. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326348 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326348 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326347&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1198%3Frss%3D1 The aim of the present study was to determine whether it was possible to predict Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination intentions an Australian male sample. One hundred and twenty one males aged 18 to 26 (M = 22.3, SD = 2.06), completed an online survey assessing HPV-related knowledge, health beliefs and health self-efficacy. HPV knowledge and health self-efficacy were significant independent predictors of vaccine acceptance. A moderating effect was found between HPV knowledge and health self-efficacy. It was concluded that the results of previous research into the predictors of HPV vaccination intentions can largely be applied to an Australian male population. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326347 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326347 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326346&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1187%3Frss%3D1 This article outlines the theoretical background and development of an innovative, telephone-based risk communication designed to promote screening among individuals at increased risk for familial CRC. This ongoing intervention integrates the Extended Parallel Process Model of fear management and the motivational interviewing counselling style. Tailoring and implementation intentions are incorporated. The primary outcome is self-reported colonoscopy within nine months following intervention. If proven effective, the remote intervention could be broadly disseminated to individuals at increased familial CRC risk, especially those in geographically underserved areas. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326346 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326346 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326345&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1177%3Frss%3D1 A link between alexithymia and somatization has been widely established, yet little is known about different factors that may influence this relationship. Evidence supporting the idea of psychopathology as a mediator has been presented but not widely tested, particularly in children. The present study examined depressive symptoms as a mediator of alexithymia and somatization in a sample of healthy children in order to better understand the alexithymia—somatization link from a developmental perspective. Results indicated that depression significantly partially mediated this relationship, at least for two facets of alexithymia (difficulty identifying and describing feelings). Possible mechanisms, implications, and directions for future research are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326345 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326345 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326344&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1165%3Frss%3D1 This review evaluated psychological treatments for Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder conducted in primary care. Five studies met inclusion criteria. Guided self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy via a self-help book may be a beneficial, first-line treatment for reducing binging and purging symptoms. Outcomes combining self-help with antidepressants remain unclear, although antidepressants alone may provide reduction of symptoms. High attrition and non-compliance rates among studies reviewed indicate the importance of a strong therapeutic alliance between provider and patient. Further research in primary care is needed to develop a standard of care for patients with eating disorders. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326344 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326344 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326343&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1151%3Frss%3D1 The emphasis on body weight and the terms ‘fat’, ‘overweight’ and ‘obese’ are increasingly political in public health promotion. The UK government’s 2009—2011 social marketing campaign, Change4Life explicitly avoids the term ‘obesity’ and imagery that connotes it, despite the emphasis on obesity in the preceding research, policy and strategy. Using a critical health psychology perspective, this research explores the tensions arising from the omission of ‘obesity’ in the Change4Life campaign. We argue the justifications for omitting obesity are at times contrary to evidence that informed the campaign. Considerations are offered for the construction of future health promotion campaigns. (Source: Journal of Health Psychol... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326343 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5326342&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F8%2F1141%3Frss%3D1 We sought to elucidate the causal effect of patients’ self-appraisal of their dietary regimen on their control beliefs among adults with type 2 diabetes. Data from 176 outpatients were assessed using a two-wave cross-lagged panel model. We found that a cross-lagged path connecting dietary appraisal at baseline to perceived control at one year (β = .30, p = .003) was larger than a path connecting perceived control at baseline to dietary appraisal at one year (β = —.16, p = .07). We conclude that dietary appraisal has a feedback effect on the future perceived control of type 2 diabetes. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5326342 Mon, 17 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5326342 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264024&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1127%3Frss%3D1 We examined the association between illness perceptions and depression symptoms in established haemodialysis patients (HD). Two hundred and fifteen patients completed the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI). Patients with a BDI ≥ 16 were termed as ‘depressed’. Lower personal control and illness coherence, and greater perceived consequences were all related to depression significantly increasing the explained variance over clinical factors. Our findings suggest it is not disease characteristics or co-morbidity per se that is related to mood symptoms in HD patients, rather the apparent interpretation and regulation of the illness. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264024 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264024 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264023&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1120%3Frss%3D1 While Internet-based health-related offers for various disorders are increasing, little is known about the way patients with psychosomatic disorders use the Internet. We conducted a questionnaire survey in outpatient clinics at two university hospitals’ Departments of Psychosomatic Medicine. Seventy-four percent of N = 274 patients had Internet home access and 60 percent of those patients reported health-related Internet use. Patients expressed the wish for more professional, evidence-based online information and expert-guided treatment. The survey results support the Internet’s high potential in future treatment strategies for patients with psychosomatic disorders. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264023 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264023 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264022&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1109%3Frss%3D1 Spouses often seek to influence the health behaviors of chronically ill partners, but little research has examined whether spouses find such involvement to be burdensome. The current study examined this question in a sample of 191 nondiabetic spouses whose partners had type 2 diabetes. Results revealed that spouses who attempted to exert more control over their partners’ dietary behavior experienced greater burden, particularly when their partners exhibited poor dietary adherence and reacted negatively to spouses’ involvement. The findings contribute to a sparse body of knowledge on how spouses are affected by efforts to influence their chronically ill partners’ disease management. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264022 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264022 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264021&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1101%3Frss%3D1 This study examined body image and associated behaviours among 48 adolescents (24 males, 24 females) in Tonga, as well as 48 Tongan adolescents (24 males, 24 females) living in New Zealand (NZ). There was a lack of focus on body weight and shape among adolescents in both countries. Males evidenced a high focus on muscles. Females wanted to lose weight and obtain a soft round body. There were very few differences in the body image or body change strategies of Tongan adolescents in Tonga or NZ. Sociocultural messages need to be explored further in order to better understand these findings. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264021 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264021 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264020&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1091%3Frss%3D1 The present study examined the moderating role of perceived social support in caregiver well-being indicators — psychological symptoms relationship. The data obtained from 100 caregivers of children with leukaemia revealed that the caregivers who were more able to satisfy their basic needs, and perform their daily activities, reported lower levels of psychological symptoms if they perceived higher levels of social support. However, perceived social support did not alleviate the level of psychological symptoms of the caregivers who reported lower levels of satisfaction of basic needs and performance on daily activities. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264020 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264020 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264019&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1082%3Frss%3D1 Two new psychological concepts related to relapse in smoking cessation were tested. ‘Temporal comparisons’ are ex-smokers’ evaluations of their present situation compared to their situation as a smoker. ‘Exposure evaluations’ are evaluations of situations ex-smokers encountered when they used to smoke. In a cohort study among 323 ex-smokers, both concepts significantly predicted relapse after six months. Moreover, the relationship between temporal comparisons and relapse was mediated by exposure evaluations. In addition, this relationship also depended on self-efficacy; particularly when self-efficacy was low, temporal comparisons predicted relapse. These data provide new theoretical and practical perspectives to relapse. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264019 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264019 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264018&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1071%3Frss%3D1 A sizable portion of adults living with chronic medical conditions (CMCs) delay initiation of care or maintain it inconsistently, which has tremendous personal and public costs. However, few explanatory models with high yield for intervention development and implementation have been proposed to date that would help to characterize and support care use for CMCs. A situated Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills model of Care Initiation and Maintenance (sIMB-CIM) is presented here as an application of the IMB model to medical care use for CMCs. An example of a sIMB model for characterizing and intervening to support maintenance in HIV-care is provided. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264018 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264018 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264017&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1058%3Frss%3D1 After baseline assessment of health and perfectionism trait measures, 385 diabetic older adults were followed for six-and-a-half years. We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to our hypothesis, mortality risk was 29 percent lower for high scorers on the perfectionism (self-oriented) dimension, compared to low scorers. In contrast, Cox regression analysis showed that high scores on measures of dysfunctional perfectionistic attitudes and dysfunctional dependency, which in many respects parallel the perfectionism (self-oriented) measure, were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Implications of findings are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264017 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264017 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264015&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1048%3Frss%3D1 Adolescent obesity has increased significantly during the past 20 years disproportionately affecting African-Americans. We tested the cultural hypothesis which suggests that the acceptance of a larger body size among African-Americans serves as a protective factor against negative physical and mental health consequences. Secondary analyses of data from a subsample of 5158 Black and White participants in the 2009 Youth Risk Behavior Survey were conducted to assess the relationship between weight status and global self-reports of physical and psychological health. Planned comparisons revealed support of our hypotheses for some outcomes but not others. Implications for interventions targeting adolescent obesity are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264015 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264014&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1038%3Frss%3D1 In this study, we reported high levels of anxiety symptoms. We found statistically significant correlations between anxiety symptoms, some personality dimensions, insecure attachment styles, alexithymia and with some quality of life dimensions. CIU patients exhibit high levels of psychological distress that could potentiate difficulties at several domains, namely social, emotional, general health perception and interpersonal relationships. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264014 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264014 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264013&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1027%3Frss%3D1 This study examined shared patterns of associations between disordered eating behaviors and substance use in two different non-clinical samples of young women. Participants were recruited from a university (526 women) and varied community (517 women) settings. Participants completed the Women’s Health Survey, examining engagement in a wide range of licit and illicit substances and disordered eating patterns during the past 12 months. In both samples, the cluster of bingeing, dieting and purging was significantly associated with binge drinking, drinking associated with negative consequences, and with cocaine use. The cluster of dieting and purging was associated with the use of stimulants/amphetamines. Health services, including assessment and treatment, and health promotion activitie... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264013 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264012&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F1015%3Frss%3D1 One hundred fifty-nine hemodialysis patients completed questionnaires measuring three interpersonal processes, specifically, family expectations, social support, and negative support, and psychological adjustment as measured by depression, optimism, and quality of life. Follow-up assessments were collected three months later. Cross-sectionally family expectations predicted depression when social support was controlled and both depression and quality of life when negative support was controlled. Prospectively, family expectations predicted depression at Time 2 after controlling for social support. Family expectations also predicted depression, optimism and quality of life at Time 2 after controlling for negative support. Implications for designing relevant intervention research are discusse... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264012 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264011&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F7%2F997%3Frss%3D1 This review aims to assess the effectiveness of psychological interventions for treating childhood obesity. Firm conclusions about the effectiveness of psychological interventions to treat childhood obesity remain unclear. Based on current knowledge, the review suggests that a number of interventions may be effective including: multi-component family-based behavioural interventions, interventions aimed at reducing sedentary behaviour and/or increasing physical activity levels as a component of family-based behavioural treatments, in addition to population-based school-wide treatment for girls. Further investment is needed to improve current research and find new, more imaginative ways to research childhood obesity. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264011 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176973&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F6%2F991%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176973 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176972&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F6%2F988%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176972 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176972 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176971&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F980%3Frss%3D1 People can attribute the source of control of events that involve them either to internal or external factors. Through this view, depression can be defined as a belief that one’s own behavior is not effective. In case of chronic diseases, such as Parkinson’s Disease, depression is more frequent than in the general population. The present study aimed to assess locus of control orientation and its relation with depression and quality of life in 30 patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Results showed positive correlation between external locus orientation and depression and quality of life scores, and negative correlation between internal orientation and depression. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176971 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176971 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176970&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F969%3Frss%3D1 Despite growing evidence of a relationship between solarium use and melanoma development, few studies have examined knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards solarium use among young women. Females aged 18—26 years attended one of six focus groups (N = 27, seven solarium users and 20 non-users). Three specific themes were endorsed: (1) melanoma knowledge; (2) perceptions of melanoma risk and ways to encourage behaviour change; and (3) health promotion and government regulation. Many young women appear to lack knowledge about melanoma and its relationship with solarium use. Knowledge deficits are highlighted and implications for health prevention/promotion campaigns and future research are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176970 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176970 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176969&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F959%3Frss%3D1 General practitioners are not trained in psychotherapy. They are, however, experienced in hearing people’s stories. This qualitative interview study aimed to explore the stories GPs recounted about psychological interventions with patients. It showed that the GPs had recounted very different types of narrative, and that the same GP recounted the same type of narrative throughout the interview. Some told detailed narratives including the patient’s life situation, whereas others kept to biomedical matters. Co-creation of patients’ narratives had a therapeutic function, and patients obtained agency and power in these stories. The narrative style reflected the professional identity of the GP. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176969 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176969 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176968&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F947%3Frss%3D1 Cognitive Remediation and Emotion Skills Training (CREST), a brief social cognition intervention, was developed for inpatients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN). CREST was piloted and evaluated in 28 Anorexia Nervosa patients on a specialist eating disorder inpatient unit. Content analysis was employed to qualitatively explore patients’ experience of the intervention. Results suggest that patients perceived CREST positively. Main themes identified were that patients’ valued education regarding the function of emotions and found learning strategies to manage and express emotions helpful. The clinical and research implications are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176968 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176968 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176967&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F938%3Frss%3D1 This study examined how exposure to media containing different body image content while exercising influenced exercise performance and feelings concerning appearance. 41 females completed two sessions of cycling (30 minutes). During exercise, participants viewed a television show that contained either media-portrayed ideal or neutral female body images. There were no differences in exercise performance between conditions. Physical appearance state anxiety (PASA) decreased post-exercise. After viewing ideal bodies, participants scored higher on appearance and comparison processing. The high internalization group scored higher on appearance and comparison processing and PASA increased following ideal body image content while the low internalization group decreased. (Source: Journal of Health... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176967 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176967 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176966&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F929%3Frss%3D1 Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or solaria is a major contributor to high rates of skin cancer. The study aimed to explore the intentions of active tan seekers in relation to the substitutional use of sunless tanning products. Participants were reluctant to reduce UV exposure in favour of using sunless tanning products, which were considered to be another tanning method rather than an avenue for reducing skin cancer risk. The ‘sunless tan’ approach is unlikely to reduce UV exposure in the majority of tan seekers, but may be valuable in targeting women with fairer skin. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176966 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176966 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176965&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F917%3Frss%3D1 This study tests a model derived from Self-Determination Theory (SDT) (Deci and Ryan, 2000) to explain the mechanisms by which non-modifiable factors influence dietary self-care in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (n = 289). SEM analyses adjusted for HbA1c levels revealed that longer diabetes duration and female gender were indicative of poorer dietary self-care. This effect was mediated by contextual and motivational factors as posited by SDT. Poorer autonomy support from practitioners was predominant in girls with longer diabetes duration. Perceived autonomous motivation and self-efficacy were indicative of greater autonomy support, and led to better dietary self-care. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176965 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176965 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176964&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F905%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: Thoughts about exercise therapy are related to social cognitions crucial to motivating self-regulatory actions influencing exercise. Negative thoughts may suggest less ability to adapt to maintenance exercise challenges. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176964 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176964 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176963&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F895%3Frss%3D1 This study found that emotional distress toward goal achievement failure mediated the influence of ethnicity on perceived self-efficacy in resisting eating temptations. White females reporting higher emotional distress about weight gain than their black counterparts displayed lower self-regulatory efficacy, particularly when negative emotions were involved. Negative attitudes toward goal achievement failure among whites played a critical role in undermining perceived self-regulatory efficacy. The implications for public policy are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176963 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176963 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176962&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F884%3Frss%3D1 This study explored the experience of individuals with renal failure undertaking home haemodialysis (HHD). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants who were active HHD users in a UK region. Participants’ accounts were transcribed verbatim and analysed using an interpretative phenomenological approach. Three main themes were identified: (1) embracing treatment and lifestyle freedom and flexibility; (2) re-establishing a sense of self and preferred self-identity; and (3) integrating aspects of active engagement and aspects of supported, life-sustaining dependence. A ‘good fit’ between the HHD user (an independent, self-determined health participant) and the healthcare provision (personalized, enabling) is proposed. (Source: Journal of Health Psycholog... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176962 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176962 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176961&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F873%3Frss%3D1 This study used Q-methodology to explore justice-related accounts of chronic pain. Eighty participants completed the Q-sorting procedure (33 chronic pain sufferers and 47 non-pain sufferers). Analysis revealed five main factors. Three factors blame: society for poor medical and interpersonal treatment; the chronic pain sufferer for indulging in self-pity and unempathic healthcare workers for ignoring patients. A fourth factor acknowledges the unfairness of pain and encourages self-reliance. The fifth factor rejects injustice in the chronic pain discourse. Overall, there is a shared view that chronic pain brings unfair treatment, disrespect and a de-legitimization of pain. Future research ideas are suggested. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176961 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176961 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176960&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F6%2F862%3Frss%3D1 The present study aimed to establish an in-depth qualitative analysis of the convergence and divergence of the experiences of caregivers from four ethnic groups. Eight Bangladeshi, nine Indian, four Pakistani and nine White-British caregivers participated in five focus groups. Differences and similarities between motivations for role adoption, willingness to care, experience of role, adaptation to role, coping, use of and satisfaction with support were discussed. Key differences were found in adaptation to care role and use of social support. The article highlights the need for further study of the ethnic minority caregiver experience and has implications for service development. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176960 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176960 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5176959&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F6%2F861%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5176959 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5176959 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941044&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F5%2F857%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941044 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941044 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941043&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F843%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated the impact of patient and caregiver gender on caregiver depressive symptoms. Caregivers’ use of relationship-focused coping and dimensions of caregiver burden were examined as potential mediators of gender differences in depressive symptoms. Ninety-three organ transplant candidates and their caregivers completed written questionnaires (N = 186). Females providing care to male patients reported significantly higher depressive symptoms than the other caregivers in our sample. Multiple mediation analyses revealed that less support from family members and a greater negative health impact of caregiving helped explain these gender differences. Women caring for men were also perceived as more overprotective, but this did not explain gender differences in depression. ... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941043 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941043 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941042&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F828%3Frss%3D1 Adolescents with HIV are at high risk for suboptimal adherence but have been ignored by the literature. Treatment outcome and feasibility data for the first-known adaptation of Behavioral Family Systems Therapy (BFST) targeting adherence among adolescents with HIV are presented for four adolescents with suboptimal adherence. The intervention was delivered in an alternating home-based and telehealth format and a multi-method adherence assessment approach was used. Adherence improved for three adolescents, viral load decreased for two adolescents, and barriers to adherence declined for all participants. Delivery of an adapted BFST intervention was acceptable to families and may be a promising treatment approach. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941042 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941042 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941041&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F819%3Frss%3D1 Recent literature has revealed the associations among ambivalence over emotional expression (AEE), pain, and depressive symptoms. However, few studies have examined factors explaining these associations. The goal of the study is to examine the potential mediating role of basic needs and pain catastrophizing. In an ethnically diverse undergraduate sample (N = 255), we found that AEE was positively associated with both depressive symptoms and pain. Catastrophizing fully mediated the association between AEE and pain, while catastrophizing and unfulfilled needs partially mediated the association between AEE and depression. Findings suggest that need satisfaction and catastrophizing are important factors in understanding AEE and its health implications. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941041 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941041 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941040&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F807%3Frss%3D1 Postponed parenthood has been identified as a significant driver of the trends towards smaller families and underachieved fertility aspirations. Understanding men’s preferred timing and circumstances for fatherhood is needed to complement existing research among young women and increase understanding of postponed parenthood. We collected quantitative and qualitative data on attitudes regarding the timing of parenthood from 382 young Australian men attending university. Participants valued having a stable relationship and personal maturity before having children, with completed studies, financial security and a permanent yet flexible job also important. Programmes and policies which facilitate the establishment of important ‘preconditions’ for parenthood would support indi... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941040 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941040 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941039&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F794%3Frss%3D1 We examined how these factors impact learning about nutrition within a cross-sectional study of adults ages 18 to 81. Results showed that conceptual integration mediated the effects of knowledge and WMC on learning, confirming that attention to concepts while reading is important for learning about health. We also found that when knowledge was controlled, age declines in learning increased, suggesting that knowledge mitigates the effects of age on learning about nutrition. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941039 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941039 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941038&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F783%3Frss%3D1 In a prospective observational study (N = 97) we examined the changes in the SOC score after a surgical intervention for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and the factors associated with low and high SOC scores. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the predictors for the lowest SOC tertile. The post-surgical recovery among the low SOC group halted on three-month follow-up, whereas in the high SOC group a steady improvement was detected up to one year postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative depressive symptoms were highly pertinent to the SOC of LSS patients, both as an indicator and a predictor of a low one-year SOC. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941038 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941038 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941037&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F770%3Frss%3D1 This pilot, randomized controlled trial analyzed the effects of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT, n = 20) for insomnia vs a sleep hygiene (SH, n = 20) program on the three attentional networks (alertness, orienting, and executive function) and other additional outcome measures (sleep, pain, depression, anxiety, and daily functioning) of fibromyalgia patients. The CBT group showed significant improvement in alertness (F(1, 28) = 11.84, p = .0018), executive functioning (F(1, 28) = 15.76, p = .00059), sleep quality ( F(1, 38) = 6.33, p = .016), and a trend to improvement in daily functioning (p > .06), as compared with the SH group. The improvement in executive functioning was significantly related to the changes in sleep (r = 0.40, p = .026). A CBT for insomnia represents a useful int... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941037 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941037 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941036&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F760%3Frss%3D1 In conclusion, as weight and PA misperceptions are high, efforts are needed to reduce these misperceptions, so that behaviour change initiatives can be more effective. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941036 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941036 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941035&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F750%3Frss%3D1 Surprisingly few studies have explored the intuitive connection between self-control and weight loss. We tracked participants’ diet, exercise and weight loss during a 12-week weight loss program. Participants higher in self-control weighed less and reported exercising more than their lower self-control counterparts at baseline. Independent of baseline differences, individuals high in dispositional self-control ate fewer calories overall and fewer calories from fat, burned marginally more calories through exercise, and lost more weight during the program than did those lower in self-control. These data suggest that trait self-control is, indeed, an important predictor of health behaviors. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941035 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941035 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941034&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F739%3Frss%3D1 Individual and group interviews explored experiences of positive adjustment among 12 people with a range of visible differences. Thematic analysis identified four main themes: importance of appearance; personal growth; relationships with others; and coping (factors in the coping theme considered to be paramount to positive adjustment were inner strength and positivity, active coping techniques, downward social comparisons, taking things day-by-day, spirituality and humour). The findings provide insight into behaviours and personal outlooks that may contribute to adaptive coping and have implications for future research and interventions aimed at those who exhibit poor adjustment to visible difference. The article reflects on the use of both individual and group interviews for research in t... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941034 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941034 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941033&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F728%3Frss%3D1 Self-regulatory efficacy (SRE) should influence persistence towards goals. Mothers attempting to exercise while managing work and young children (N = 49, Mage = 35.69, Mchildren = 1.88) were stratified into high or low concurrent SRE groups, then randomized to read a hypothetical scenario detailing numerous or minimal exercise barrier conditions. Consistent with self-efficacy theory, when exercise barriers were numerous, mothers with higher concurrent SRE demonstrated greater persistence towards exercise goals, and perceived concurrent management of exercise with their other valued goals as more positively challenging, than mothers with lower concurrent SRE. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941033 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941033 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941032&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F722%3Frss%3D1 Health-related quality of life (HRQL) has been shown to deteriorate as body mass index (BMI) increases. Recent research suggests weight stigma and experiential avoidance may partially account for the relationship between BMI and HRQL. Eighty-seven adults recruited from a weight-loss clinic completed an intake assessment, which consisted of physical measurement taking and completion of self-report measures. Experiential avoidance and weight self-stigma were significant predictors of HRQL and mediated the relationship between BMI and HRQL. Results provide preliminary support for targeting weight stigma and experiential avoidance in order to produce changes in HRQL with or without concurrent weight loss. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941032 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941032 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941031&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F711%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the sources and frequency of, and dietary behavioral responses to, health-related social support and control in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of 1,361 adults with type 2 diabetes. Spouses were the most frequently reported sources of support/control for all racial/ethnic groups examined. Mexican Americans and Vietnamese Americans received more support/control compared to non-Hispanic whites. All types of social involvement were associated with good dietary behavior for Mexican Americans, whereas only support was associated with good dietary behavior for non-Hispanic whites. The findings underscore the importance of considering racial/ethnic differences in examining social network members’ involvement in chronic disease management. (Source: Journal of Health ... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941031 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941031 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4941030&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F5%2F701%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of young people with Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS). Eleven participants aged 10 -14 years were interviewed and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was employed. A key theme was ‘self as different’. This related to experiences of negative treatment and exclusion from peers; a lack of understanding of others about the condition; and a sense of the self as ‘wrong’. Findings indicate the importance of providing appropriate psychological and peer support, as well as wider community education and intervention, as part of the holistic treatment of young people with this chronic, painful and visible skin condition. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4941030 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4941030 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716817&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F688%3Frss%3D1 This study tested whether there is an independent relationship between adolescent drug use and neck and shoulder pain (NSP) and back pain (BP) when psychosocial functioning is controlled in a community sample of 1608 14-year-old Australian adolescents. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios of alcohol and cigarette use for NSP and BP before and after adjusting for a range of psychosocial variables. Results showed that the use of alcohol, but not cigarettes or marijuana, has a significant independent association with adolescent spinal pain. Future research needs to investigate these variables longitudinally to inform interventions for adolescent spinal pain. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716817 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716817 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716816&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F678%3Frss%3D1 Presence of injury is often examined as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, results have been mixed regarding the relationship between injury severity and PTSD symptoms (PTSS). The present study examined subjective and objective injury severity ratings in traumatic injury victims to determine if they differentially predict PTSS. Results demonstrated that subjective, not objective, injury severity predicted PTSS at six weeks and three months post-trauma. The moderating impact of peritraumatic factors was also examined. Peritraumatic dissociation moderated the impact of subjective injury severity on PTSS. Findings indicate that subjective injury severity should be incorporated into early screeners for PTSD risk. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716816 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716816 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716815&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F667%3Frss%3D1 Long-term patterns of depression, and associations with health and function were examined among 1115 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, using 18 years of panel data, summarized in 9653 interviews. Depression was defined by scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale (6 or above). Participants were classified, using cluster analysis, into three distinct patterns of depression over repeated assessments: nondepressed (65.8%), intermittent (25.2%), and chronic (9.0%). GEE analyses assessed outcomes over time as a function of patterns of depression; controlling for demographic and clinical factors. Results indicated that patterns of depression had significant adverse effects on health and function over time. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716815 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716815 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716814&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F653%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of this qualitative investigation was to understand how a self-detected breast abnormality is experienced within the context of an intimate relationship. Of specific interest were spousal interactions that influenced (facilitated or impeded) timely presentation for medical evaluation. Fourteen women who were in a relationship at the time of symptom discovery and seven of their male partners were interviewed. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the grounded theory method. Tenuous Knowing and Spiral of Disclosure defined two main processes that a woman negotiated within herself in relation to her partner upon discovery of a breast change. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716814 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716814 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716813&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F643%3Frss%3D1 The current study examined the association between asthma and both smoking and nicotine dependence in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (NCS-R) as well as the temporal patterning between smoking and asthma onset (N = 5692; 53% female; M age = 45.01, SD = 17.9). Results indicated lifetime history of daily smoking and nicotine dependence were both significantly associated with asthma diagnosis and half of individuals with asthma reported that their asthma diagnosis preceded smoking onset. These data suggest that nicotine dependence may maintain a stronger relation with asthma than smoking and that there may be distinct developmental trajectories for asthma—smoking relations. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716813 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716813 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716812&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F632%3Frss%3D1 We report associations between social capital and health among 82,482 adults in a national cohort of Open University students residing throughout Thailand.After adjusting for covariates, poor self-assessed health was positively associated with low social trust (OR = 1.88; 95% CI 1.76—2.01) and low social support (OR = 1.79; 95% CI 1.63—1.95). In addition, poor psychological health was also associated with low social trust (OR = 2.52; 95% CI 2.41—2.64) and low social support (OR = 1.80; 95% CI 1.69—1.92). Females, elderly, unpartnered, low income, and urban residents were associated with poor health. Findings suggest ways to improve social capital and heath in Thailand and other middle-income countries. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716812 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716812 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716811&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F621%3Frss%3D1 In this study, we examined the relationship between discrepancies between desired and received support and subjective well-being, as indicated by negative affect and perceived stress, in daily life. Participants were 30 undergraduates who were equipped with hand-held computers for seven days. Results showed that underprovision of support predicted lower well-being, whereas overprovision was related to higher well-being, suggesting a linear relationship. Emotional support proved to be more influential than practical and informational support. In contrast to previous research, perceived social support turned out to be unrelated to well-being in daily life. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716811 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716811 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716810&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F607%3Frss%3D1 This content analysis investigated the inclusion of positive psychological constructs in research published in three leading health psychology journals. A list of positive constructs relevant to health psychology was compiled and their inclusion in these journals was examined. It was found that although there has been a sharp increase in recent years, only 3 percent of all articles published (114 of 3789) included the study of overtly positive constructs. The constructs that have been most and least studied in health psychology were identified and are discussed. This analysis provides insight into the foundations of positive health psychology and identifies future directions. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716810 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716810 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716809&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F596%3Frss%3D1 This study of women with breast cancer examined coping behaviors as mediating mechanisms through which their cancer-related topic avoidance might affect their psychological distress. Consistent with predictions, greater levels of patient topic avoidance were associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Results indicated that topic avoidance may decrease patients’ use of emotional support and increase patients’ self-blame, each of which may lead to higher levels of psychological distress. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716809 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716809 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716808&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F584%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) with Confirmatory Factor Analysis and followed up cardiac morbidity and mortality for a median of 4.9 years among 226 coronary artery bypass graft patients. Cardiac morbidity and mortality events (n = 65, 28.8%) were associated with BDI-II cognitive factor z-score (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.36, 95% confidence interval 1.02 — 1.82, p = .04), controlling for left ventricular impairment, age, respiratory disease, heart failure, renal disease and diabetes. A cognitive depression factor marked by pessimism, past failure, self-criticalness and worthlessness was consistently associated with cardiac morbidity and mortality, contrasting to other work. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716808 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716808 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716807&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F572%3Frss%3D1 Research shows that people with stronger exercise identity (EXID) exhibit greater negative affect and self-regulatory efficacy (SRE) when behaviour is inconsistent with identity. However, related attributions have not been examined. Using social cognitive and identity theories, we examined causes of failing to exercise. In a two (EXID: stronger, weaker) by two (Cause: personally-controllable, situational) design, participants (N = 224) were randomized to Cause and read a condition-relevant no-exercise vignette. MANOVA revealed main effects for Cause and EXID, p’s < .001. Participants explaining their Cause differed on attributional dimensions, and stronger EXID participants reported greater negative affect and higher SRE, p’s < .001. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716807 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716807 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716806&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F561%3Frss%3D1 The current research examined trait perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, coping styles and sickness impact in 51 patients with either ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Our results confirmed that trait perfectionism and perfectionistic self-presentation were associated with greater sickness impact. Moreover, the link between perfectionism and the psychosocial impact of illness was still evident after controlling for neuroticism, optimism and the physical impact of the disease. Perfectionism was also associated with emotional preoccupation coping. The results suggest that perfectionism is a factor that is associated with maladaptive coping and it amplifies the reported impact of irritable bowel diseases. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716806 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716806 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4716805&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F4%2F549%3Frss%3D1 Hip or knee arthroplasty is proposed after osteoarthritis or an accident. It is decided after a long path of pain and decrease in the quality of life. This research explores the period of illness until surgery. Twenty-four semi-structured interviews were conducted one month before surgery and a thematic discourse analysis performed. The diversity and complexity of the patient experience, in a commonly performed surgical intervention underlines important topics, requiring attention in order to improve patient preparations and information prior to arthroplasty: information adapted to individual concerns, needs and representations. Psychological and physical acceptance is necessary for integration of the prosthesis. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4716805 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4716805 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655480&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F3%2F545%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655480 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655480 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655479&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F3%2F543%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655479 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655479 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655478&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F3%2F540%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655478 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655478 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655477&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F530%3Frss%3D1 This study examined whether women with greater or weaker arthritis pain acceptance were distinguished by social cognitions (self-regulatory efficacy to overcome barriers; outcome expectations of PA) and whether PA differences existed. Women with arthritis (N = 118) completed two surveys. After controlling for pain, a hierarchical discriminant function analysis discriminated pain acceptance groups in terms of the social cognitions. Greater pain acceptance participants were also significantly more active. Findings contribute new insight on the combination of a disease-related factor (pain acceptance) and social cognitions important for adherence. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655477 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655477 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655476&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F520%3Frss%3D1 The present study examined associations between negative family exchanges (patient perceptions of family overprotection and negative expressiveness, and patient feelings of being a burden), and two indicators of adaptation to illness (mental health and negative affect) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Data were collected using the perceptions of illness-related family exchanges questionnaire, the SF36 and the PANAS in a structured interview with 127 patients with ESRD in Greece. Findings indicate that patient perceptions of negative family exchanges are related to outcomes, even after controlling for demographic and clinical factors. It is important to consider caregivers in intervention programmes of ESRD patients. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655476 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655476 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655475&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F510%3Frss%3D1 In this study we examined whether emotion regulation and illness-focused coping strategies mediate and/ or moderate the relation of illness-related negative emotions to patients’ subjective health. One hundred and thirty-five cardiac patients participated in the study. Illness-focused coping strategies were found to mediate the relation of emotions to physical functioning, whereas emotion regulation strategies mediated the relation to psychological well-being. Moreover, an emotion regulation strategy (i.e. emotion suppression) and two illness-focused coping strategies (instrumental coping and adherence) moderated the two relationships. These findings suggest that both emotion regulation and illness-focused coping strategies are integral parts of the illness-related negative emotions&... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655475 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655475 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655474&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F500%3Frss%3D1 This study aimed to examine whether changes in the illness perceptions of oesophageal cancer survivors explain changes in their levels of psychological distress relative to demographic and biomedical variables and coping strategies. Oesophageal cancer survivors completed the Illness Perception Questionnaire — Revised, the Cancer Coping Questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale at two points in time, 12 months apart. Cluster analysis was used to identify groups of respondents who reported a similar profile of change in their illness perception scores over time. Findings suggested that enhancing control cognitions and encouraging a positive focus coping strategy may be important in improving psychological health. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655474 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655474 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655473&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F489%3Frss%3D1 Women’s responses to ‘thin ideal’ media pending their level of general self-determination (GSD) were examined. High and low GSD women (N = 99) viewed a ‘thin physique salient’ (TPS) video or a ‘thin physique non-salient’ (TPNS) video. Following exposure to the TPS video, perceptions of pressure from the media to be thin, body dissatisfaction, and concerns over quantity of food were greater for low but not high GSD women. However, high GSD women reported greater concerns over the quality of food they eat following exposure to the TPNS video. Prevention efforts aimed at enhancing GSD are discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655473 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655473 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655472&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F478%3Frss%3D1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive, unpredictable neurological disease. Little research has examined adjustment to living with MS, especially within early disease stages. We interviewed 30 people with early stage MS and analysed transcripts using thematic analysis. Early stage MS was typically considered difficult but manageable and was dealt with through positivity and practical strategies to preserve normal life. However, adjustment seemed precariously contingent on reasonable current and future health status. Participants described disinclination towards involvement in the stigmatized world of MS. Findings have implications for sensitive services for people with MS and question acceptance as a marker of appropriate adaptation. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655472 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655471&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F467%3Frss%3D1 Following a critical overview of the active ageing concept, a thematic decomposition of 42 transcribed interviews with British people aged 72 years and over indicates that active ageing is understood in relation to physical, cognitive, psychological and social factors, but that these co-exist in complex combinations. The notion of activity in active ageing is grasped in relation to an active/passive distinction which emphasizes the enhancement or diminishment of concrete powers of activity. A ‘challenge and response’ framework is suggested for future research on active ageing. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655471 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655470&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F457%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the influence of immediate social environment on health compromising behaviors (HCB) among 6564 high school students in China. Results showed that physical abuse by parents was a major risk factor that accounted for high rates of HCB. Perceived positive school experience and social support were protective factors associated with low rates of HCB. These two protective factors also buffered the adverse influence of abuse on the practice of individual HCB. In particular, parental abuse was associated with sexual experimentation, non-fatal self-harm, and suicide behaviors only at low levels of protective factors. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655470 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655470 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655469&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F445%3Frss%3D1 The present natural history study examined the course of CFS from 1995—97 (Wave 1) to approximately 10 years later (Wave 2) from a random, community-based, multi-ethnic population. The rate of CFS remained approximately the same over the period of time from Wave 1 to Wave 2, although a high level of mortality was found (18% of those with medical or psychiatric exclusions group, 12.5% for the CFS group). Physical measures of disability and fatigue, along with measures of specific somatic symptoms, better differentiate individuals who later are diagnosed with CFS than more psychosocial measures such as stress and coping. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655469 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655469 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655468&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F439%3Frss%3D1 The aim of the present pilot investigation was to examine the role of specific subfactors of anxiety sensitivity (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) in terms of asthma control among a young adult sample (N = 56; M age = 20.0; SD = 3.9; Range = 18—45 years). Results indicated that, after controlling for gender, cigarette smoking status, and negative affectivity, the physical concerns factor of anxiety sensitivity, relative to cognitive and social concern factors, significantly predicted asthma control. These findings support the theory that fear of physical sensations is associated with poorer asthma control and suggest that targeting the physical concerns facet of anxiety sensitivity may be a novel way to improve asthma control. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655468 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655468 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655467&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F430%3Frss%3D1 This investigation compared a traditional behavioral weight loss program with a weight loss intervention emphasizing environmental modification and habit formation and disruption. Fifty-four overweight and obese adults (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to either a 14-week LEARN or TYL intervention. Forty-two participants completed the six-month follow-up assessment. Treatment outcomes between LEARN and TYL participants were equivalent. During the six-month no-treatment follow-up period, participants evidenced a 3.3 lb (SD = 9.2) weight gain. The TYL intervention appears to represent an attractive option for individuals seeking an alternative to the traditional behavioral approach to weight loss. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655467 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655467 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655466&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F421%3Frss%3D1 Stigma research is hampered by lack of consensus about the number of dimensions making up the stigma construct and what these dimensions measure. Two studies were conducted testing the dimensionality of stigma. Using 105 items proposed to measure stigma in previous research, the first study (N = 307) conducted an exploratory factor analysis using the maximum likelihood method of factor extraction. Results supported five factors that were designated as labeling, negative attribution, separation, status loss, and controllability. Using these factors, a second study (N = 263) demonstrated support for the goodness of fit of the proposed 5-dimensional stigma model. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655466 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655465&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F410%3Frss%3D1 This research investigated contents of actor and abstainer prototypes with regard to young adults’ social drinking combining quantitative and qualitative approaches (adjective ratings, N = 300; open answers, N = 90). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses yielded two factors (sociability/hedonism, responsibility) in both prototypes, confirmed by qualitative data. Given the importance for intention and willingness to drink alcohol, interventions should focus on the factor ‘sociability/hedonism’ of the actor and the abstainer prototype to reduce heavy drinking; addressing ‘responsibility’ may be ineffective. Participants’ evaluations appeared to be less prone to mean tendencies subsequent to open answers compared with adjective scales. (Source: Journ... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655465 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4655464&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F3%2F397%3Frss%3D1 To test the hypotheses that Type B individuals would engage in more preventive and less risk-related behaviors under high stress than Type As, 155 students were administered questionnaires pertaining to the TABP, daily hassles, and health behavior. As predicted, in six out of seven regression analyses, Type Bs engaged in more preventive, and fewer risk-related behaviors under high stress, than those who self-reported as Type A. Self-regulation mechanisms are proposed to help account for these effects. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4655464 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4655464 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556656&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F2%2F393%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556656 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556656 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556654&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F374%3Frss%3D1 This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on the psychological adjustment of adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). A comprehensive search of six electronic databases identified 10 studies (424 participants) that met the inclusion criteria. Pre- and post-data for participants who received CBT were pooled and analyzed. Large and significant group differences were noted for measures of assertiveness, coping, self-efficacy, depression and quality of life. These data suggest that CBT has a significant positive impact on short-term psychological outcomes following SCI. However, further research is needed to establish the long-term benefits. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556654 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556654 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556653&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F365%3Frss%3D1 HIV/AIDS continues to disproportionately impact men who have sex with men (MSM). Advances in highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) have successfully helped HIV-infected individuals lead longer, healthier, and presumably more sexually active lives. Consequently, secondary prevention approaches aimed at reducing the rate of HIV transmission have raised important questions about the role of sexual communication, namely HIV disclosure, as a primary target for intervention. This paper proposes a conceptual model of HIV disclosure in casual sexual encounters among MSM informed by Goffman’s work on stigma and based on existing empirical research. The article concludes with an agenda for research based in this integrative model. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556653 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556653 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556652&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F353%3Frss%3D1 This mixed methods study informed the development of our web-based intervention to reduce the risk of transmission of respiratory infections. Two qualitative studies examined 28 users’ responses to website materials, and elicited additional beliefs. A questionnaire study (N = 129) tested key intervention assumptions: that hand-washing is considered the most feasible preventive behaviour; behavioural determinants were related to behavioural intentions; beliefs related to hand-washing intentions and behaviour. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed important issues, such as the belief that catching minor infections is beneficial to the immune system. The questionnaire results confirmed our assumptions, including hand-washing as the appropriate target behaviour. (Source: Jou... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556652 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556652 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556651&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F342%3Frss%3D1 Music-based interventions are used to address a variety of problems experienced by individuals across the developmental lifespan (infants to elderly adults). In order to improve the transparency and specificity of reporting music-based interventions, a set of specific reporting guidelines is recommended. Recommendations pertain to seven different components of music-based interventions, including theory, content, delivery schedule, interventionist, treatment fidelity, setting, and unit of delivery. Recommendations are intended to support Consolidated Standards for Reporting Trials (CONSORT) and Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Non-randomized Designs (TREND) statements for transparent reporting of interventions while taking into account the variety, complexity, and uniqueness of mu... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556651 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556651 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556650&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F332%3Frss%3D1 This article has two purposes: to examine why mixed methods is a legitimate approach particularly well suited to health psychology; and to describe the challenges inherent in conducting mixed methods research. First, arguments justifying the status of mixed methods as a third paradigm alongside solely quantitative and qualitative frameworks are discussed. Second, a qualitatively driven model of mixed methods is illustrated using examples from a research programme exploring the psychosocial impact of a rare, genetic skin disorder. The flexibility of a mixed methods approach enables the researcher to be responsive to a range of issues, but it is important the approach is used thoughtfully and appropriately. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556650 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556650 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556649&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F322%3Frss%3D1 In this study we explore the views and beliefs of men and women about cardiovascular disease and the emotions and social relations that are involved. Women and men attending a cardiovascular rehabilitation program participated in two in-depth interviews carried out with each individual six months after a first serious cardiac event. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using a narrative-discursive methodology. Although there were numerous differences between the men and women’s stories, an outstanding commonality was that their narrative efforts to negotiate healing and rehabilitation were guided by gendered identities and societal roles. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556649 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556649 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556648&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F314%3Frss%3D1 This study analysed NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) personality trait data in middle-aged and older Australian women and their CAM usage. Participants were women from the Longitudinal study of Ageing in Women (LAW study) aged 47 to 87 years (N = 419). Only the NEO-FFI trait of Openness was significantly correlated with cumulative CAM product use. Regression models revealed that number of specialists’ consultations, number of CAM products used and reported level of physical and leisure activities were predictive of CAM therapy use; while age was predictive of CAM product use. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556648 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556648 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556647&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F303%3Frss%3D1 Personality pathology is examined in 100 female in-patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The Eating Disorder Inventory-II and the NEO-PI-R were self-administered and personality pathology was assessed using a structured interview. Clinicians additionally evaluated patients’ global functioning. The results indicated sizeable personality disorder comorbidity, and two dimensions of personality pathology, for example, an internalizing and an externalizing factor, could be identified. Patients’ global functioning was primarily associated with dimensions of personality pathology, but not with eating disorder symptoms. Assessment and therapeutic interventions should focus on this co-occurring pathology in order to improve patients’ functioning. (Source: Journal of Health Psy... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556647 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556647 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556646&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F294%3Frss%3D1 The purpose was to determine whether psychosocial factors are associated with cessation among smokers interested in quitting. This cross-sectional study included 403 current and former smokers enrolled in a ‘Quit and Win’ contest. After the quit period, data were collected via a telephone interview at three months post-baseline. Controlling for demographics and secondhand smoke exposure, lower depressive symptoms and more positive partner or friend support to quit predicted a greater likelihood of quitting. Integrated interventions that combine tobacco treatment with mental health strategies to reduce depressive symptoms and improve partner or friend interactions may be most effective with smokers interested in quitting. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556646 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556646 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556645&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F284%3Frss%3D1 Binge drinking is a focus for concerns about young women’s alcohol consumption at university. Twenty females, all regular binge drinkers, were interviewed individually and in focus groups to explore alcohol beliefs and exposure to harm. Four themes were identified in a thematic analysis. Alcohol use was associated with freedom but regulated by group norms. Drinking to excess was stigmatized as an abuse of freedom, yet the threshold for excess was very high. The drug effects of alcohol were enjoyed, with drinking harms managed through trivialization. As part of a problem of imbalance, peer groups must be part of the solution. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556645 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556645 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556644&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F274%3Frss%3D1 This article describes the development of an intervention programme for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and their partners. The programme is based on theories of self-regulation, social learning, and self-determination aimed at maintaining and increasing patients’ activities, including paid work, and sense of autonomy. The intervention was evaluated on its feasibility and first experiences among a group of 12 patients and partners. Results show that the intervention is feasible. The outcomes observed by the patients themselves are encouraging. The findings show that an approach in which cognitive, emotional, behavioural, and contextual aspects are integrated is promising. Areas of attention for developing and implementing interventions are discussed. (Source: Journal of ... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556644 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556644 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556643&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F258%3Frss%3D1 In this study, school classes were randomly assigned either to a prevention (N = 208) or to a non-treatment control group (N = 151). The prevention group showed significant improvements regarding negative affect, grades, and days absent compared to the control-group. A combination of expressive writing with elements of psycho-education of emotion regulation might be an effective preventive tool, as it seems to improve psychosocial adjustment by establishing functional emotion regulation strategies. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556643 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556643 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556642&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F249%3Frss%3D1 Lung cancer patients generally experience high levels of physical and psychological distress and decreased quality of life (QOL). Sense of coherence (SOC) has been conceptualized as a personality orientation reflecting the degree to which an individual perceives their world as comprehensible, manageable and meaningful. The present study investigated the associations of SOC with QOL in lung cancer. It also examined potential psychological mediators by which SOC may exert its influences on QOL. Fifty-six participants with non-small cell lung cancer were administered self-report assessments of SOC, QOL and psychological distress. Results revealed that SOC was positively associated with QOL and this relationship may be mediated by depressive symptoms. The current study supports the notion that... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556642 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556642 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556641&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F236%3Frss%3D1 The present study sought to explore the types of social support being provided to adolescents with cancer accessing a computer-mediated support group. Three hundred and ninety-three messages posted to a computer-mediated support group aimed at adolescents with cancer were coded for instances of informational and emotional support and then subjected to thematic analysis. Analysis revealed frequent instances of both informational and emotional support provision and sub-themes included ‘treatment concerns’, ‘losing friends’ and ‘struggling with school’. Adolescents were also found to be frequently accessing the group to make requests for social support. It is concluded that health professionals need to tailor the services they provide to adolescent patients... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556641 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556641 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556640&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F226%3Frss%3D1 The purpose of the study was to test a biopsychosocial process model based on theoretically and empirically supported factors previously found to influence health and complaints in children and adolescents. Participants (N = 823) of the ages of nine, 14 or 18 were administered parts of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Questionnaire and a physical activity questionnaire. They subsequently underwent physical fitness tests and a medical examination. For complaints, direct and indirect influences over four levels (socioeconomic status, physical activity of relatives and peers, physical activity and physical fitness) were shown, but the findings did not hold for health. The interpretation of expected and unexpected results is discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556640 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556640 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556639&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F217%3Frss%3D1 In this study, romantic partners’ weight status and weight concerns were examined using the Actor—Partner Interdependence Model. One hundred and four heterosexual couples’ (N = 208 participants) weight and height were assessed by researchers to compute body mass index and participants’ weight concerns were assessed. As expected, results indicated that participants’ weight concerns were associated with their weight status. Further, men and women who were relatively heavy and who had relatively thin romantic partners were most likely to express weight concerns. These findings extend our understanding of romantic partners’ relevance to individuals’ weight management and weight concerns. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556639 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556639 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556638&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F208%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: It may be helpful to consider the relationships between illness representation and adjustment when carrying out therapeutic work with these patients. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556638 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556638 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4556637&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F2%2F199%3Frss%3D1 This study focuses on self-efficacy as a potential moderator of the effects of gain- and loss-framed health messages. Undergraduate students (N = 124) received a gain- or loss-framed message about consuming ecological meat. The data revealed that for participants high in self-efficacy, the gain-framed message resulted in consuming more ecological meat than the loss-framed message. Moreover it was found that — within the gain-frame condition — participants low in self-efficacy scored higher on measures of defensive processing than participants high in self-efficacy. This study provides further evidence for the role of self-efficacy as a potential moderator of the effects of framed health messages. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4556637 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4556637 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306909&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F1%2F193%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306909 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306909 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306908&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F16%2F1%2F192%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306908 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306908 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306907&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F178%3Frss%3D1 The Southampton Initiative for Health is a training intervention with Sure Start Children’s Centre staff designed to improve the diets and physical activity levels of women of childbearing age. Training aims to help staff to support women in making changes to their lifestyles by improving three skills: reflection on current practice; asking ‘open discovery’ questions; and goal-setting. The impact of the training on staff practice is being assessed. A before and after non-randomized controlled trial is being used to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention in improving women’s diets and increasing their physical activity levels. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306907 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306907 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306906&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F169%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions: The role of social constraints in the generation of benefit finding is unclear. Future research should assess how the specific nature of intrusive thoughts may influence benefit finding over time and how social environment interacts with this. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306906 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306906 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306905&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F158%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated the relationship between coping styles and problem behaviors among a sample of substance-abusing homeless youth. Homeless youth (n = 268) were recruited through the only drop-in center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Results revealed that youth with higher task-oriented coping reported less delinquent behaviors while those with higher emotion-oriented coping reported higher levels of anxiety/ depression and higher delinquency. Contrary to expectations, youth utilizing higher avoidance-oriented coping skills showed fewer HIV risk behaviors, fewer anxiety/depressive symptoms, and less frequent alcohol use. Findings emphasize the need to examine coping strategies in the context that individuals are situated. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306905 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306905 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306904&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F148%3Frss%3D1 In this study I used both ethnography and narrative interviews rather than narrative interviews alone to explore ‘cultures of dance’. Ethnography provides greater ecological validity because the researcher has the opportunity to participate in the various cultures from which interviewees are recruited. The processes of social transformation can be observed and documented, and how the culture becomes embodied in individual participants in material terms, alongside the recording of their narratives. It is more labour-intensive to set up and sustain an ethnographic study, but combining ethnography with narrative interviews produces deeper findings than a purely qualitative interview study. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306904 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306904 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306903&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F137%3Frss%3D1 We aimed to explore middle-aged people’s leisure experiences and their associations with depression in a national representative sample of Taiwanese people (N = 1143, aged 45—65). We found that: (1) being female and low family income were demographic risk factors of depressive symptoms; (2) poor physical health and disability were positively related to depressive symptoms; (3) social support was negatively related to depressive symptoms; and (4) having controlled for effects of demographics, physical health and social support, positive leisure experiences were negatively related to depressive symptoms. The benefits of leisure pursuits for successful midlife transition and prospective ageing were discussed. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306903 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306903 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306902&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F126%3Frss%3D1 Solar water disinfection (SODIS) is a sustainable household water treatment technique that could prevent millions of deaths caused by diarrhoea. The behaviour change process necessary to move from drinking raw water to drinking SODIS is analysed with the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM). User groups and psychological factors that differentiate between types of users are identified. Results of a 1.5 year longitudinal study in Zimbabwe reveal distinguishing factors between groups, from which it can be deduced that they drive the development of user groups. Implications are drawn for campaigns with the aim of bringing all user types to a regular use. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306902 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306902 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306901&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F116%3Frss%3D1 The current study aimed to explore the personal meaning of eating difficulties. Eight women with a variety of eating issues were interviewed. These conversations were then analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to construct a framework for understanding the personal world of the interviewees. Three overarching themes identified in participants’ accounts of their experiences are reported here: the experience of the eating difficulties as functional; negative effects of having eating difficulties; ambivalence towards the eating difficulties. These themes add to our knowledge of the potential role of personal experiences in the aetiology and maintenance of eating difficulties. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306901 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306901 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306900&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F109%3Frss%3D1 The Perceived Medical Condition Self-Management Scale (PMCSMS), a generic instrument developed to assess self-management self-efficacy in specific medical conditions, was tailored for use with HIV+ individuals and administered to 125 HIV+ adults, predominantly men. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.78, indicating internal consistency reliability. Correlations between the Perceived HIV Self-Management Scale (PHIVSMS) and other validated psychometric instruments measuring generalized self efficacy, dispositional optimism, depressive symptoms, positive and negative affect and HIV quality of life demonstrate the validity of using this scale with an HIV population. The PMCSMS has broad utility as a generic template that can easily be adapted to different medical conditions. (Source: Journal of Healt... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306900 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306900 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306899&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F99%3Frss%3D1 The study sought to contextualize the physical, social and emotional adjustments that are faced by oesophageal cancer patients following surgery. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five survivors, guided by the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Participants’ accounts encompassed descriptions of personal, social and medical relationships, illness and treatment experiences, eating behaviours, and spiritual and religious perspectives, representing myriad challenges to the self-concept. Surviving patients may have a role in addressing patient expectations about eating. The importance of attempts to nurture and maintain a sense of self should be recognized by those providing care. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306899 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306899 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306898&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F91%3Frss%3D1 Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) endorse greater negative affect, including anxiety psychopathology. To examine the role anxiety plays in the maintenance and exacerbation of IBS the links between IBS and two anxiety related constructs, body vigilance and discomfort intolerance, were examined. A non-treatment seeking college sample (N = 476) completed measures that assessed IBS symptomatology, vigilance to bodily sensations and ability to tolerate physical discomfort. A total of 4.2 percent of the sample met Rome II criteria for IBS. Consistent with the hypotheses, IBS symptoms were associated with increased vigilance to bodily sensations and increased desire to avoid these sensations. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306898 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306898 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306897&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F80%3Frss%3D1 This article reviews the psychological consequences of genital herpes infection through the lens of a recently proposed framework for conceptualizing concealable stigmas. We incorporate research on identity, stigma, and the connection between psychological and physical health to outline how negative stigma-related psychological consequences perpetuate distress associated with genital herpes. Our review of the research suggests a model linking negative affect and poor coping to frequent recurrences of genital herpes outbreaks. Frequent outbreaks, in turn, increase the salience of the stigma, reinforcing a stigmatized self-schema, thereby creating negative psychological consequences, continuing the cycle. We conclude by discussing the implications of this model for future research and mental... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306897 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306897 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306896&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F70%3Frss%3D1 This article describes a series of focus groups with 41 females aged 16—26 and explores the multifaceted relationship young women have with the thin ideal. Thematic qualitative analysis revealed differences between individuals in the construct of the thin ideal and explored the conflict and ambivalence experienced by young women who are confronted by these ideals on a daily basis. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306896 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306896 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306895&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F58%3Frss%3D1 In conclusion, allostatic load may represent a link explaining how stress translates to downstream pathology, but more work is necessary to understand the role of psychological factors. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306895 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306895 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306894&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F50%3Frss%3D1 In this brief report, the hypothesis that self-regulatory problems would mediate the association between contextual stressors and unprotected intercourse among rural African American young adult men was investigated. Family support and religiosity were hypothesized to ameliorate the influence of contextual stressors on self-regulatory problems. Hypotheses were tested on 79 sexually active men from a sample recruited with Respondent Driven Sampling; episodes of unprotected intercourse constituted the criterion variable. Analyses supported the mediating role of self-regulatory problems in linking young adult men’s contextual stressors with a heightened likelihood of unprotected intercourse. Religious involvement and family support interacted with contextual stressors to predict diminis... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306894 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306894 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306893&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F42%3Frss%3D1 This study examined the psychometric properties of two scales which assessed social physique anxiety (SPA) in the context of peers (peer SPA) and parents (parent SPA), and differences in reported levels of peer SPA and parent SPA. Young adults (N = 381, 161 males, Mage = 18.69 years) completed self-report measures. Results supported the internal consistency, convergent validity and factor structure of the peer SPA and parent SPA scales. Also, participants reported significantly higher levels of peer SPA compared to parent SPA. Findings offer preliminary support for the investigation of contextualized SPA using the scales tested in this study, and suggest more research is needed to better understand the processes that may increase or decrease SPA when surrounded by peers and parents.... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306893 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306893 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306892&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F31%3Frss%3D1 This study explored experiences of women with large breasts who were considering or had had breast reduction surgery. Open-ended questionnaires were returned via email from 32 women, 13 of whom were seeking breast reduction and 19 who had already undergone breast reduction surgery. Transcripts were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Themes arising from this analysis included physical symptoms, information, and body image and self-esteem. Implications for Health Psychology are discussed, including the necessity to assist women to cope with pain prior to breast reduction, and assisting health professionals to develop more effective communication skills. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306892 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306892 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306891&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F22%3Frss%3D1 In this study, 13 young adults born with a cleft (lip and) palate, who had had deviant speech in adolescence, participated in semi-structured interviews. The core category Making sense of the cleft, comprising the two categories Shaping one’s attitude to the cleft and Dealing with being different with seven subcategories, describes the processes of developing self-image in relation to the cleft. The findings are believed to be relevant for individuals born with a cleft, their parents and caregivers. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306891 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306890&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F12%3Frss%3D1 This study investigated the psychosocial factors that influence psychological adjustment among women with genital herpes, while taking into account the physical factors. Women with herpes (N = 105, age 18—30) completed an on-line survey about factors related to their diagnosis and herpes-related quality of life. Perceived stigma, acceptance coping, denial coping, support from the Internet, and support from religious/spiritual figures accounted for 65.9 percent of the variance in quality of life scores. The findings reveal the importance of specific coping strategies and sources of support on psychological adjustment to herpes. Furthermore, a significant interaction between stigma and acceptance coping suggests a complex relationship between these two psychosocial factors that warrant... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306890 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4306889&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F16%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 Stress-relieving effects of gardening were hypothesized and tested in a field experiment. Thirty allotment gardeners performed a stressful Stroop task and were then randomly assigned to 30 minutes of outdoor gardening or indoor reading on their own allotment plot. Salivary cortisol levels and self-reported mood were repeatedly measured. Gardening and reading each led to decreases in cortisol during the recovery period, but decreases were significantly stronger in the gardening group. Positive mood was fully restored after gardening, but further deteriorated during reading. These findings provide the first experimental evidence that gardening can promote relief from acute stress. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4306889 Tue, 04 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4306889 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137106&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1267%3Frss%3D1 This study investigates children’s eating behavior in a context of bidirectional parent—child influences. Parents and children were asked about their sense of influence and of being influenced concerning food rules. For parents, these feelings seemed to be partly correlated with children’s eating behavior. Additionally, Social Relations Model analysis revealed that parents’ and children’s feelings of influence and being influenced were not only dependent on characteristics of the rater or actor, but also characteristics of the partner and of the unique relationship were found to be important. Furthermore, evidence was found for bidirectional influences, but only for the mother—older sibling dyad. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137106 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137106 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137105&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1257%3Frss%3D1 Evidence is growing regarding the salutary relationships between spirituality and health, including alcohol problems, yet little is known about spirituality and health in the context thereof. Cross-sectional associations between forgiveness and health were examined among college student problematic drinkers (n = 126; = 60%; M age = 22) in Southern Appalachia. Controlling for demographic variables (including religiosity), dimensions of forgiveness accounted for 7—33 percent of the variance in the health-related variables in a salutary fashion. Forgiveness of Self appears to be the most important dimension of forgiveness measured, yet the most difficult to develop. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137105 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137105 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137104&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1246%3Frss%3D1 We explore the psychometric properties of the French version of the Ways of Coping Checklist Revised (WCC-R) for a cancer patient sample. The WCC-R was completed by 622 patients and 464 completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the original factor structure did not fit the data. The sample was randomly divided into two subsamples. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on one subsample and revealed three factors: ‘Seeking social support’, ‘Problem focused-coping’ and ‘Self-blame and avoidance’, including 21 items. A CFA confirmed this structure in the second subgroup. These scales correlated with the anxiety scores. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137104 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137104 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137103&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1236%3Frss%3D1 This study explores the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the CPAQ. A total of 120 patients with chronic pain completed the CPAQ and measures of depression, anxiety, pain-related anxiety, functional status, and perceived health status. Internal consistency was satisfactory, and factorial analyses yielded a 2-factor solution, but each CPAQ dimension showed a different contribution to the criterion variables. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137103 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137102&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1225%3Frss%3D1 Assessment of social influence on health behavior is often approached through a situational context. The current study adapted an existing, theory-based instrument from another content domain to assess Perceived Social Influence on Health Behavior (PSI-HB) among African Americans, using an individual difference approach. The adapted instrument was found to have high internal reliability ( = .81—.84) and acceptable testretest reliability (r = .68—.85). A measurement model revealed a three-factor structure and supported the theoretical underpinnings. Scores were predictive of health behaviors, particularly among women. Future research using the new instrument may have applied value assessing social influence in the context of health interventions. (Source: Journal of Health Psych... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137102 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137102 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137101&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1214%3Frss%3D1 This article provides a discursive analysis of how such advice is given in antenatal classes. Using audio-recorded data from National Childbirth Trust (NCT) antenatal classes, we analyse how class leaders talk to class members about pregnancy, childbirth and infant care. We identify a pattern of advice giving in which class leaders construct ‘golden age’ or ‘bad old days’ stories variably to contrast the practices of the past (‘then’) with current practices (‘now’). These contrasting repertoires operate against a backdrop of medicalization and societal expectations that are both current and out-dated, providing a constitutive framework to support class leaders’ evaluations and advice on pregnancy, childbirth and infant care. (Source: Jo... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137101 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137101 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137100&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1201%3Frss%3D1 Frameworks are needed to inform diabetes self-care programs for diverse populations. We tested the Information—Motivation—Behavioral Skills (IMB) model in a sample of Puerto Ricans with Type 2 diabetes (N = 118). Structural equation models evaluated model fit and interrelations between IMB constructs. For diet behavior, information and motivation related to behavioral skills ( r = 0.19, p < .05 and r = 0.39, p < .01, respectively); behavioral skills related to behavior (r = 0.42, p < .01 and r = 0.32, p < .05); and behavior related to glycemic control (r = —0.26, p < .05). For exercise, personal motivation related to behavioral skills (r = 0.53, p < .001), and behavioral skills related to behavior (r = 0.45, p < .001). The IMB model could inform inter... Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137100 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4137099&cid=s_27141_36_f&fid=27141&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhpq.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F15%2F8%2F1190%3Frss%3D1 This article examines lay knowledge about causes of infertility. We use discursive psychology to analyse semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled Malawians with a fertility problem. We observe that respondents deny knowledge of causes, sometimes emphatically, but this co-occurs with descriptions of potential causes. We show that these respondents thereby address problematic interpersonal issues: namely that one is not entitled to medical knowledge and that negative inferences that may be drawn about someone who knows particular causes of infertility. These findings shed new light on previous observations, and have implications for the study of lay knowledge. (Source: Journal of Health Psychology) Journal of Health Psychology journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4137099 Fri, 05 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4137099