MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair' source. Wed, 17 Mar 2010 14:52:22 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281474&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F3%2F299%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281474 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281474 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281473&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F290%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . These results suggest that vitamin E dietary supplementation can protect the brain against the effects of mild TBI on synaptic plasticity and cognition, using molecular systems associated with the maintenance of long-term plasticity, such as BDNF and Sir2. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281473 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281473 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281472&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F282%3Frss%3D1 Discussion. Semantic access and integration are performed differently in aphasic subjects with severe comprehension deficits. These differences in lexical—semantic processing must be taken into account in rehabilitation approaches that aim to improve comprehension deficits. Moreover, the findings may contribute to the design of therapy studies by employing a physiological measure that can discriminate among patients at baseline and at the end of an intervention. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281472 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281471&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F273%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Kinematic parameters improved following BTI, without significant changes in clinical outcomes such as ARAT and BBT. The decrease in spasticity alone does not seem to explain the results, which may be a result of adaptation to the decrease in hypertonicity leading to increased use of the arm and possibly an increase in antagonist muscle strength. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281471 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281470&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F263%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These results indicate that multiple sessions of RPSS could facilitate training effects on motor function after subacute stroke depending on the intensity of stimulation. It is proposed that careful dose—response studies are needed to optimize parameters of RPSS stimulation before designing costly, larger, double-blind, multicenter clinical trials. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281470 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281470 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281469&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F254%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. SMV added to general physical therapy may improve gait performance in patients with foot drop secondary to chronic stroke. The authors hypothesize that this may be due to the mechanical vibration stimulation, probably as a consequence of effective brain reorganization. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281469 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281469 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281468&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F243%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. This exploratory trial demonstrates that transfer of the BATRAC approach to the legs is feasible. Transient improvements of limb motor function in chronic stroke participants were induced by targeted exercise (BATRAC for the UE and BLETRAC for the LE). It may be that further periods of training would increase and maintain effects. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281468 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281468 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281467&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F235%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. An Internet-based collaboration of 18 centers found that feedback about performance once a day produced gains in walking speed large enough to permit unlimited, slow community ambulation at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281467 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281467 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281466&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F225%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Parametric end points derived from models of recovery trajectories offer an efficient alternative design for exploratory clinical studies of rehabilitation interventions. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281466 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281465&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F3%2F213%3Frss%3D1 Locomotor coordination characterizes healthy gait and rehabilitation effectiveness in poststroke individuals. However, despite a large number of clinic-based and laboratory-based measurement options, to date there is no gold standard for measurement of locomotor coordination. A lack of a common definition for locomotor coordination may be a cause of this confusion. Coordination during gait includes both spatial and temporal components that may be measured in extrinsic or intrinsic reference frames. Measurement tools have been used to evaluate one or both aspects of coordination. The authors suggest an operational definition of locomotor coordination and describe how current measures in healthy and poststroke individuals fit with this definition. They define locomotor coordination as an abi... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281465 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3281464&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F3%2F211%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3281464 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:38:20 +0100 3281464 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214304&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F2%2F204%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214304 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214304 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214303&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F195%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. An affected arm RTP program incorporating NEURSTIM appears to increase affected arm use and elicit neural changes in more impaired patients. These factors may conspire to produce motor changes, although motor changes are smaller in this population than with less impaired patients. The program may act as a "bridge" to other promising regimens. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214303 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214303 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214302&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F188%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Tooth-click detection performed better than speech recognition when paired with both the optical head mouse and the gyrometer head mouse. Such a system may improve computer access for people with tetraplegia. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214302 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214302 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214301&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F178%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Robotic technology can provide a reliable quantitative means to assess deficits in limb position sense following stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214301 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214301 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214300&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F168%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The large increases in MVC and MEP suggest that regular use of a foot-drop stimulator strengthens activation of motor cortical areas and their residual descending connections, which may explain the therapeutic effect on walking speed. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214300 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214300 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214299&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F152%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Subjects with progressive and nonprogressive disorders had an orthotic benefit from FES up to 11 months. The therapeutic effect increased for 11 months in nonprogressive disorders but only for 3 months in progressive disorders. The combined effect remained significant and clinically relevant. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214299 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214299 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214298&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F141%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. BTIs can modify hand kinematics as well as the approach and posture of reach-to-grasp movements. Function and grasping strategies are probably more dependent on motor recovery. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214298 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214298 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214297&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F136%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These findings provide the first report of the temporal evolution of cortical sensorimotor fMRI activation following traumatic SCI in humans who do not recover movement. Coupled with findings in patients who recover post-SCI, our results suggest an association between motor task—related fMRI activation and degree of motor function postinjury. Understanding the time course of plasticity and the relationship between cortical sensorimotor activation and motor ability following SCI could allow assessment of rehabilitation potential, monitoring of therapeutic efficacy, and improvement in therapeutic intervention along the course of recovery. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214297 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214297 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214296&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F125%3Frss%3D1 This article reviews evidence obtained using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that provides new insight into mechanisms of impaired motor control and disability. They briefly discuss the use of TMS in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of poststroke motor disability. Particular emphasis is placed on TMS as a tool to explore mechanisms of neuroplasticity during spontaneous and treatment-induced recovery of motor function to develop more rational and clinically useful interventions for stroke rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214296 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214296 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214295&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F2%2F113%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this review was to systematically examine the role of extrinsic feedback on implicit motor learning after stroke, focusing on UL movement and functional recovery. Results. The authors retrieved 9 studies that examined the role of feedback on UL motor recovery. Of these, 6 were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 1 was a single-subject design, 1 was a pre—post design, and 1 was a cohort study. The studies were rated on the basis of Sackett’s levels of evidence and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) scores for RCTs. Levels of evidence were limited (level 2b) for UL motor learning of the less-affected extremity and strong (level 1a) for the more-affected extremity. Discussion and conclusions. The results suggest that people with stroke may be capable of usin... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214295 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214295 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3214294&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F2%2F111%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3214294 Wed, 27 Jan 2010 19:36:35 +0100 3214294 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165570&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F88%3Frss%3D1 After stroke, physiotherapy can promote brain reorganization and motor recovery. Combining muscle strength and functional training (functional strength training, FST) may be beneficial. The aim of the authors was to compare FST with conventional physiotherapy (CPT) while controlling for the potential confounder of therapy intensity in a multicenter, randomized controlled observer-blind trial. The mean age of the participants was 68.3 (standard deviation [SD] = 12.03) years at a mean of 34 (SD = 20) days after stroke, with mean peak paretic knee extension torque (torque) of 22 (SD = 25) Nm. The estimated sample size was 102 to detect a between-group difference of 0.2 m/s in walking speed. After baseline measures, participants were allocated randomly to CPT or CPT + CPT or CPT + FST for 6 we... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165570 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:05 +0100 3165570 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165569&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F78%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The results of this pilot study demonstrate a negative relationship between brain activation and actual arm use after stroke. Larger studies using accelerometers that can detect amount and types of movement may offer further insight into brain reorganization and rehabilitation interventions. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165569 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165569 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165568&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F70%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The BBS proved to be reliable and to relate well with other mobility measures, fear of falling, and muscle strength. However, it was unable discriminate between people who did fall and people who did not fall. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165568 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165568 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165567&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F62%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The authors identified a set of kinetic and kinematic macro-metrics that may be used for fast outcome evaluations. These metrics represent a first step toward the development of unified, automated measures of therapy outcome. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165567 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165567 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165566&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F52%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Predictive or feedforward fingertip force generation is impaired in the ipsilesional hand when lifting a novel object with precision grip. Reacquisition of the motor forces for the grasp of objects is possible after stroke. Potentially, retraining grasp control for the ipsilesional hand may translate to improved function and motor learning within the contralesional hand. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165566 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165566 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165565&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F42%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Relative to CI, BAT improved the spatiotemporal control of the affected arm in both bilateral and unilateral tasks, decreased online corrections to perform bilateral tasks, and reduced motor impairment. These findings support the use of BAT to improve motor control and motor function of the affected upper limb in stroke patients. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165565 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165565 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165564&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F34%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Combining BtxA and mCIMT is an effective and safe intervention for improving spasticity and motor function in chronic stroke patients. The results are promising enough to justify further studies. We recommend future research to address the likely need for including rehabilitation with BtxA to improve function in patients with poststroke spasticity. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165564 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165563&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F23%3Frss%3D1 Spasticity, resulting in involuntary and sustained contractions of muscles, may evolve in patients with stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, brain injury, and spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors critically review the neural mechanisms that may contribute to spasticity after SCI and assess their likely degree of involvement and relative significance to its pathophysiology. Experimental data from patients and animal models of spasticity as well as computer simulations are evaluated. The current clinical methods used for the management of spasticity and the pharmacological actions of drugs are discussed in relation to their effects on spinal mechanisms. Critical assessment of experimental findings indicates that increased excitability of both motoneurons and interneurons plays a cruc... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165563 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165562&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F24%2F1%2F10%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. OMA is feasible, relatively safe, and possibly beneficial in people with chronic SCI when combined with postoperative rehabilitation. Future controlled trials may need to include a lengthy and intensive rehabilitation arm as a control. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165562 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165561&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F1%2F7%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165561 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165561 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3165560&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F24%2F1%2F5%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3165560 Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:02:04 +0100 3165560 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932822&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F9%2F954%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932822 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:17 +0100 2932822 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932821&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F945%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Both bilateral and unilateral training are efficacious for moderately impaired chronic stroke survivors. Bilateral training may be more advantageous for proximal arm function. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932821 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:17 +0100 2932821 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932820&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F939%3Frss%3D1 The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between subjective mental fatigue, mental effort, attention deficits, and mood after severe TBI. Methods and participants. A total of 27 patients with subacute/chronic severe TBI were compared with matched controls. Patients first rated their baseline subjective fatigue on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and on the Visual Analog Scale for Fatigue (VAS-F). Mood was assessed with the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Then, they performed a long-duration selective attention task, separated in 2 parts. Fatigue on the VAS-F was assessed again between the 2 parts and at the end of the attention task. Patients were also asked to rate on the VAS the level of subjective mental effort devoted to the task. Results. Pati... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932820 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:17 +0100 2932820 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932819&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F928%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These data revealed a marked divergence from expected results of increased fatigability in subjects with SCI, and may be a result of complex interactions between mechanisms underlying spastic motor activity and changes in intrinsic motoneuron properties. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932819 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:17 +0100 2932819 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932818&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F921%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. The enhancement of brainstem reflexes in SCI patients may be due to plastic changes at the brainstem level after SCI. The significant reduction in response size in patients with CITB in comparison with patients without baclofen suggests that the enhancement of brainstem reflexes may be due to decreased GABAergic activity and that CITB is effective in reducing abnormal brainstem hyperexcitability. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932818 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932818 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932817&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F910%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These results suggest that treadmill training exaggerated AD responses perhaps through a combination of enhanced vascular reactivity and central plasticity. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932817 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932817 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932816&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F895%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. This study found that the implantation of CTX0E03 human neural stem cells in rats after MCAO stroke promoted significant behavioral recovery depending on cell dose. The authors propose a paracrine trophic mechanism, which is triggered early after CTX0E03 cell implantation, and which in turn targets restoration of neurogenesis in the SVZ of MCAO rats. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932816 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932816 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932815&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F886%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. This study reaffirms the benefits of early rehabilitation for functional recovery after stroke. However, "tune-up" therapy provided no benefit in ischemic animals regardless of earlier rehabilitation experience. It is possible that alternative approaches in the chronic phase may prove more effective. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932815 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932815 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932814&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F9%2F879%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. AEX improved mobility and selected cognitive domains related to motor learning, which enhances sensorimotor control after stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932814 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932814 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2932813&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F9%2F877%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2932813 Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0100 2932813 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802489&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F8%2F870%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802489 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802489 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802488&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F862%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Progressive shoulder abduction loading can be utilized to ameliorate reaching range of motion against gravity. Future work should investigate the dosage response of this intervention, as well as test whether shoulder abduction loading can augment other therapeutic techniques such as goal-directed functional task practice and behavioral shaping to enhance real-world arm function. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802488 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802488 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802487&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F855%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. The application of excessive grip force could predispose individuals with MS to additional fatigue and musculoskeletal overuse trauma. Rehabilitation protocols for the MS population may need to account for increased levels of grip force applied during the performance of functional tasks. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802487 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802487 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802486&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F847%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Sway decreased under dual-task conditions and changed as the difficulty of the balance task changed. Stroke fallers swayed more than nonfallers and there was evidence of a reduction in sway over time, particularly in the ML direction. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802486 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802486 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802485&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F837%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The interactive treatment improved muscle coordination and reduced spasticity after the training for both the wrist and elbow joints, which persisted for 3 months. The passive mode training mainly reduced the spasticity in the wrist flexor. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802485 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802485 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802484&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F831%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Rhythmical cueing yielded faster performance of a functional turn in both freezers and nonfreezers. This may be explained by enhancing attentional mechanisms during turning. Although no harmful effects were recorded, the safety of cueing for turning as a therapeutic strategy needs further study. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802484 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802484 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802483&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F825%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. This novel biplot strategy for rehabilitation studies revealed 2 clusters: one of motor/functional problems and one of emotional problems. Patients with mild functional deficit measured on admission to the rehabilitation center can suffer from mild to severe anxiety and depression at 6 months poststroke. Screening for emotional disorders in all patients is recommended. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802483 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802483 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802482&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F819%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Visuospatial hemineglect is an independent covariate that is longitudinally associated with postural imbalance after stroke. These findings suggest that hemineglect is an important factor for controlling static and dynamic standing balance during the first months poststroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802482 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802482 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802481&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F811%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. For both isometric and isotonic conditions hemiparetic participants relied primarily on sense of effort, rather than proprioceptive feedback, for gauging lower limb force production. This outcome indicates that sense of effort is the major factor determining force production during movements. Lower limb rehabilitation therapies should not only train strength in the paretic limb but should also train patients to recalibrate force-scaling abilities to improve function. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802481 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802481 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802480&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F800%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The findings suggest the possibility of ipsilateral sensory and motor cortical involvement in spasticity after stroke, which warrant further investigation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802480 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802480 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802479&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F792%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The results indicate that mirror therapy effectively reduces pain and enhances upper limb motor function in stroke patients with upper limb CRPSt1. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802479 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802479 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802478&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F784%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. BBTW can have immediate advantages over a nonweighted condition for gait velocity and over a standardized weighted condition for a functional activity in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are ambulatory but have balance and mobility abnormalities. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802478 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802478 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802477&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F8%2F775%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. VA ROBOTICS demonstrates the feasibility of conducting multicenter clinical trials to rigorously test new rehabilitative devices before their introduction to clinical practice. The results are expected in early 2010. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802477 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802477 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2802476&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F8%2F773%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2802476 Tue, 15 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2802476 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736050&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F7%2F747%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736050 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736049&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F7%2F745%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736049 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736049 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736048&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F735%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The partial transfer of aftereffects to overground walking suggests that some shared neural circuits that control locomotion for different environmental contexts are adapted during split-belt treadmill walking. The larger adaptation transfer from the treadmill to overground walking in the stroke survivors may be due to difficulty adjusting their walking pattern to changing environmental demands. Such difficulties with context switching have been considered detrimental to function poststroke. However, we propose that the persistence of improved symmetry when changing context to overground walking could be used to advantage in poststroke rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736048 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736048 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736047&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F726%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. APA-stroke appears to be safe, feasible, and efficacious in a community setting. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736047 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736047 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736046&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F717%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Functional electrical stimulation on the trunk musculature has potential advantages in helping manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury improve propulsion efficiency without placing additional demands on shoulder musculature. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736046 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736046 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736045&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F706%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Specificity of active training seemed more important for motor recovery than intensity (therapy time). The comprehensive modular IOT approach promoted motor recovery in patients with either severe or mild arm paresis. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736045 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736045 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736044&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F699%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . Contextual training in a driving simulator appeared to be superior to cognitive training to treat impaired on-road driving skills after stroke. The effects were primarily seen in visuointegrative driving skills. Our results favor the implementation of driving simulator therapy in the conventional rehabilitation program of subacute stroke patients with mild deficits. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736044 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736044 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736043&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F692%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Wallerian degeneration in the middle cerebellar peduncle revealed by DTI may hinder the process of neurological recovery following a focal pontine infarct. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736043 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736043 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736042&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F679%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. After left stroke, there was deficient scaling of grasp preshaping and stronger transport-grasp coordination. In contrast, after right stroke, grasp preshaping began earlier and transport-grasp coordination was weaker. Together, these hemisphere-specific deficits suggest a left hemisphere specialization for the visuomotor transformation of grasp preshaping and a right hemisphere specialization for transport-grasp coordination. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736042 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736042 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736041&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F668%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. In gait rehabilitation practice, the use of acoustic rhythms may be more effective when both footfalls are paced. In addition, rhythm perturbations during acoustically paced treadmill walking may not only be employed to evaluate the stability of auditory—motor synchronization but also have promising implications for evaluation and training of gait adaptations in neurorehabilitation practice. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736041 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736041 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736040&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F662%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. When assessing the effect of a therapeutic intervention, if an individual experiences an amount of change equal to or greater than the MDC, then one may be 95% confident that this margin of change is truly larger than measurement error and not a chance result. Thus, the determination of SEM and MDC in outcome assessments allows researchers and clinicians to distinguish which results are actual differences versus which results are simply changes resulting from error or chance. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736040 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736040 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736039&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F657%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The UPDRS motor (III) and total scores may be good predictors of overall lower extremity function in persons with early-stage PD. Understanding the relationships between UPDRS scores and functional capabilities may allow clinicians to better quantify early physical functioning, longitudinally assess disease progression, and assess the efficacy of interventions. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736039 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736039 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736038&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F641%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Brain stimulation is a safe and promising tool to induce plastic changes in the cortical sensorimotor network to improve motor behavior after stroke. However, several methodological issues remain to be answered to further improve the effectiveness of these new approaches. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736038 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736038 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736037&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F7%2F633%3Frss%3D1 Little formal research has been conducted on strategies to structure basic, preclinical, and clinical research to increase the likelihood of discovering efficacious interventions for patients with neurological diseases. How academic research is organized and funded by government agencies and foundations seems likely to affect the quality and rate of production of valued therapeutic agents. Few models for translational biomedical research, however, have been defined and no strategies have been compared. Given the narrow width of expertise and laboratory capacity of individual investigators, the complexity of identifying and manipulating mechanisms of disease components over time, and the demand for solutions from society, our continued reliance on funding therapeutic discovery through stand... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736037 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736037 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2736036&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F7%2F631%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2736036 Tue, 25 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2736036 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492312&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F6%2F627%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492312 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492312 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492311&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F615%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The transcutaneous passive implanted conductor stimulus delivery system is an effective way to stimulate the pudendal nerve at high frequency, leading to sphincter relaxation. This system may provide a simple means to implement this stimulation paradigm in people with detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492311 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492311 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492310&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F609%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. This study showed that hemineglect independently contributes to impaired postural control in the acute phase of stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492310 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492310 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492309&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F600%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Aerobic fitness can be improved in PD patients following both VE and FE interventions. However, only FE results in significant improvements in motor function and bimanual dexterity. Biomechanical data indicate that FE leads to a shift in motor control strategy, from feedback to a greater reliance on feedforward processes, which suggests FE may be altering central motor control processes. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492309 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492309 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492308&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F595%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Although conventional paretic upper extremity training strategies are ineffective in patients at this level, electrical stimulation training incorporating a neuroprosthesis appears promising. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492308 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492308 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492307&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F587%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These results support the use of training with virtual feedback to alleviate phantom limb pain. Our observations suggest that between-participant differences in the effectiveness of the treatment might be related more to a difference in the susceptibility to the virtual visual feedback, than to factors related to the lesion, such as the duration of the deafferentation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492307 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492307 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492306&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F579%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Nonmotor NBIs, when evaluated based on naturalistic performance of ADL, can be considered unidimensional, but the hierarchical structure of the dimension likely varies across diagnostic groups. Further study is needed with larger samples to verify these results. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492306 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492306 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492305&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F569%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Percutaneous intramuscular ES does not appear to be any more effective than sensory ES in enhancing the recovery of the hemiparetic upper limb among chronic stroke survivors. However, because of the exploratory nature of the study and its inherent limitations, conclusions must be drawn with caution. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492305 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492305 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492304&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F559%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. This study has demonstrated the feasibility of using ILC mediated by FES for upper limb stroke rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492304 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492304 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492303&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F553%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion . SSR to various stimuli confirms the importance of supraspinal centers and the integrity of sympathetic descending pathways. Simultaneous recording of the SSR in the hands and feet provides information about the degree of sympathetic impairment possibly in the efferent pathway. To monitor spontaneous recovery or the efficacy of a drug or biological therapeutic intervention, changes in the latency delay between the hand and foot may be valuable. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492303 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492303 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492302&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F546%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Within the assumptions of our modeling, ITB therapy evaluated by a combination of treatment success criteria at 6-month intervals over a 2-year period may be a cost-effective strategy compared to conventional medical management alone. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492302 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492302 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492301&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F535%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. These data suggest that the activity pattern of swimming is hardwired in the rat spinal cord. After spinal cord injury, repetition is sufficient to bring about significant improvements in the pattern of hindlimb movement but does not improve the forces generated, leaving the animals with persistent deficits. These data support the concept that force (load) and pattern generation (recruitment) are independent and may have to be managed together with respect to postinjury rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492301 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492301 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492300&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F6%2F529%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. For those poststroke whose fastest walking speed after stroke is below 1.2 m/s, walking economy improves when speed is increased above the self-selected walking speed. The results suggest that for persons poststroke with very slow self-selected walking speeds, improvements in walking speed could be accompanied by improvements in walking economy if faster walking speeds can be attained through intervention. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492300 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492300 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2492299&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F6%2F527%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2492299 Tue, 16 Jun 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2492299 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434777&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F515%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Twelve weeks of short-form Tai Chi produced specific standing balance improvements in people with chronic stroke that outlasted training for 6 weeks. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434777 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434777 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434776&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F505%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion . Gravity-supported arm exercise, using the T-WREX or tabletop support, can improve arm movement ability after chronic severe hemiparesis with brief one-on-one assistance from a therapist (approximately 4 minutes per session). The 3-dimensional weight support, instant visual movement feedback, and simple virtual reality software provided by T-WREX were associated with modest sustained gains at 6-month follow-up when compared with the conventional approach. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434776 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434776 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434775&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F494%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The results suggest that the CWA can provide driving assistance adapted to various disabilities. It could be used as a safe mobility device for some subjects who could eventually control a normal powered wheelchair after training and provide a way to increase the mobility of subjects with larger motor control or cognitive deficiencies. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434775 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434775 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434774&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F486%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The findings indicate that inhibitory intracortical circuits are less active after stroke, and no change in inhibitory activity is evident after a single training session. This may indicate that intracortical disinhibition is beneficial during recovery and that an impaired capacity for modulation remains in the chronic stage of stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434774 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434774 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434773&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F478%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Gravity compensation did not affect general patterns of muscle activation in this sample of stroke patients, probably since they had adequate function to complete the task without arm support. Gravity compensation did facilitate active arm movement excursions without impairing motor control. Gravity compensation may be a valuable modality in conventional or robot-aided therapy to increase the intensity of training for mildly impaired patients. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434773 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434773 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434772&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F468%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These findings demonstrate the plasticity and training induced redistribution of the visuospatial attentional network in TBI patients. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434772 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434772 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434771&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F464%3Frss%3D1 The authors outline the process for developing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) Core Sets for traumatic brain injury (TBI). ICF Core Sets are selections of categories of the ICF that identify relevant categories of patients affected by specific diseases. Comprehensive and brief ICF Core Sets for TBI should become useful for clinical practice and for research. The final definition of the ICF Core Sets for TBI will be determined at an ICF Core Sets Consensus Conference, which will integrate evidence from preliminary studies. The development of ICF Core Sets is an inclusive and open process and rehabilitation professionals are invited to participate. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434771 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434771 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434770&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F449%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The mental representation of actions is highly modulated by imagery practice and motor activities. The ability to generate vivid images of movements can be specifically weakened by limb loss or disuse, but lack of movement does not affect the temporal characteristics of motor imagery. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434770 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434770 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434769&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F441%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. BAT may uniquely improve proximal UL motor impairment. In contrast, distributed CIT may produce greater functional gains for the affected UL in subjects with mild to moderate chronic hemiparesis. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434769 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434769 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434768&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F435%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. All 5 tests demonstrated satisfactory test-retest reproducibility for a diverse group of patients with stroke. However, all tests showed higher levels of measurement error when performed with the more affected hand and in patients with hypertonicity of that hand. Thus, baseline and postrehabilitation change scores using these common tests of strength and dexterity must be interpreted with some caution, especially in poorly controlled clinical trials. Repeated measures ought to be incorporated to examine reliability within a trial that includes participants with a hypertonic hand. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434768 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434768 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434767&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F429%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The change score of an individual patient has to reach 4.36 and 0.37 on the WMFT time and WMFT FAS to indicate a real change. The mean change scores of a stroke group on the WMFT time and WMFT FAS should achieve 1.5 to 2 seconds and 0.2 to 0.4 points to be regarded as clinically important changes. Furthermore, the WMFT FAS may be more responsive than the WMFT time based on the results of proportions exceeding the threshold criteria. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434767 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434767 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434766&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F422%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The delineation of those tasks depends on the time poststroke from enrollment to CIMT. This study demonstrates that the WMFT can be streamlined from 17 to 6 tasks. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434766 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434766 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434765&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F5%2F413%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The SCIM III self-care category reflects upper extremity performance as it contains especially useful and valid items that relate to upper extremity function and capacity tests. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434765 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434765 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2434764&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F5%2F411%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2434764 Tue, 26 May 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2434764 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312276&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F398%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Early aerobic training can be safely implemented without deleterious effects on stroke rehabilitation. A trend toward greater improvement in aerobic capacity and walking capacity suggests that such training may have an early beneficial effect and should be considered for inclusion in rehabilitation programs. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312276 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312276 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312275&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F389%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Further work toward a phase III clinical trial appears justifiable. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312275 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312275 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312274&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F382%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. MP is an easy to use, cost-effective strategy that was again shown to improve affected arm outcomes after stroke. This is the first study to demonstrate alteration in the cortical map in response to MP training. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312274 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312274 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312273&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F373%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Within a single session, no clinically relevant difference in the rTMS protocols could be detected. Training effects outweigh and may have masked rTMS effects, particularly in the group on dopaminergic mediation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312273 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312273 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312272&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F366%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These electrophysiological findings suggest that patients with subcortical infarcts may respond to PAS in an earlier than later period after stroke. If the clinical efficacy of interventions such as PAS is confirmed, it could be proposed early as add-on therapy to optimize training-induced plasticity processes. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312272 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312272 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312271&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F357%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Bilateral upper limb training with FES could be an effective method for upper limb rehabilitation of stroke patients after 15 training sessions. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312271 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312271 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312270&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F351%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Peripheral sensory stimulation of the paretic hand may increase pinch strength of acute and subacute stroke patients immediately after stimulation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312270 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312270 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312269&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F343%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. In subjects with spinal cord injury, the preferred walking speed as assessed in the clinic can be used to estimate functional ambulation during daily life. The walking speed can distinguish between ambulation categories with high sensitivity and specificity. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312269 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312269 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312268&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F336%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The best predictor for motor outcomes after distributed CIT was greater motor ability of the distal part of the upper extremity, which is consistent with the presence of residual motor pathways that may respond to training. The FMA may be of value in stratifying patients for their likelihood to benefit from distributed CIT protocols. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312268 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312268 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312267&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F327%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. This study provides the first evidence that sleep enhances motor learning through both improved spatial tracking accuracy and anticipation of upcoming movements, as demonstrated by a reduction in the time lag of tracking in individuals following stroke. We propose that the cerebellum and hippocampus are likely important neural correlates associated with sleep-dependent off-line motor skill learning. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312267 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312267 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312266&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F320%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Disrupted sleep is common in the postacute stage following CHI. Improved sleep efficiency correlates with resolution of PTA. Decreased sleep efficiency may negatively affect memory return after traumatic brain injury. Actigraphy is uniquely suited to study the sleep patterns of these patients. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312266 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312266 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312265&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F4%2F313%3Frss%3D1 There is a lack of consistency among researchers and clinicians in the use of terminology that describes changes in motor ability following neurological injury. Specifically, the terms and definitions of motor compensation and motor recovery have been used in different ways, which is a potential barrier to interdisciplinary communication. This Point of View describes the problem and offers a solution in the form of definitions of compensation and recovery at the neuronal, motor performance, and functional levels within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning model. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312265 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312265 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2312264&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F4%2F311%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2312264 Fri, 03 Apr 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2312264 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214367&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F295%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Restoration of hand function is associated with highly lateralized MISI. Activity in bilateral somatosensory association area and contralesional SII may represent cortical plasticity involved in successful motor recovery. The changes in motor activity between acute and chronic phases seem to correspond to a motor learning process. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214367 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214367 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214366&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F287%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Consistent and accurate stretch velocities and EMG responses can be achieved with manual wrist stretches for the assessment of the neural component of spasticity. These objective tests did not correlate well with the standard clinical assessment of spasticity. They showed significant negative relationships with function, indicating that increased reflex excitability contributes to hand disability after stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214366 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214366 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214365&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F281%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Our results suggest that, in addition to conventional therapy, trunk exercises aimed at improving sitting balance and selective trunk movements have a beneficial effect on the selective performance of lateral flexion of the trunk after stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214365 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214365 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214364&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F275%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. A repeated bout of home-based CIMT 2 years after initial training is feasible with relatively little time and effort provided by a therapist and can lead to further improvement. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214364 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214364 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214363&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F267%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Patients with severe motor impairments of the paretic leg employ an effective compensatory strategy consisting of asymmetric weight bearing and lateralized control. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214363 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214363 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214362&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F256%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. The results in this convenience sample of slow and faster walkers suggest that stroke alters the stabilizing and orienting behavior during steering of locomotion. Such alterations are not caused by the inherently slow walking speed, but rather by a combination of biomechanical factors and defective sensorimotor integration, including altered vestibulo-ocular reflexes. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214362 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214362 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214361&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F246%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Greater improvement after extrastriate VRT is interpreted as an activation of extrastriate pathways by massive "spiral-like" stimulation. These pathways bypass the damaged visual cortex, stimulating extrastriate cortical regions, and are thought to be involved in blindsight. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214361 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214361 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214360&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F237%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . Predictive internal models fluctuate in a circadian basis, as do many other physiological parameters. It could be important to take into consideration the time of day in the planning of rehabilitation programs using physical or mental training. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214360 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214360 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214359&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F226%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. After TBI, the DLPFC appears to be decoupled from other active brain regions specifically when strategic control is required. We hypothesize that approaches designed to help re-couple DLPFC under such conditions may aid TBI cognitive rehabilitation. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214359 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214359 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214358&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F218%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Functional rehabilitation therapies for the upper extremity increase manual isometric flexor force at the wrist and ROM, but BTX injections cause weakness and do not lead to better outcomes than therapy alone. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214358 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214358 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214357&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F209%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. MT early after stroke is a promising method to improve sensory and attentional deficits and to support motor recovery in a distal plegic limb. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214357 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214357 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214356&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F3%2F207%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214356 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214356 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214355&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F3%2F197%3Frss%3D1 Based on the suboptimal research pathways that finally led to multicenter randomized clinical trials (MRCTs) of treadmill training with partial body weight support and of robotic assistive devices, strategically planned successive stages are proposed for pilot studies of novel rehabilitation interventions. Stage 1, consideration-of-concept studies, drawn from animal experiments, theories, and observations, delineate the experimental intervention in a small convenience sample of participants, so the results must be interpreted with caution. Stage 2, development-of-concept pilots, should optimize the components of the intervention, settle on most appropriate outcome measures, and examine dose-response effects. A well-designed study that reveals no efficacy should be published to counterweigh... Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214355 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214355 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2214354&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F3%2F195%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2214354 Tue, 24 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2214354 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152052&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F184%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. We did not find clear evidence for superiority or inferiority of FES. Our findings, and those of similar trials, suggest that the number of sessions should be at least doubled to test for superiority of FES in these highly impaired patients and approximately 50 participants would have to be assigned to each therapeutic intervention to find significant differences. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152052 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152051&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F177%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The association between functional impairment, propensity for reinvestment, and time spent in rehabilitation indicates that exclusive reliance on conscious motor processing strategies in the rehabilitation setting may be an impediment to regaining functional independence. There is a need to develop motor learning strategies for rehabilitation that restrain the propensity for reinvestment. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152051 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152050&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F166%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Differences between the groups were noted for axial control, but lower extremity muscle patterns were similar. This work may provide the foundation for development of new treatments for turning difficulty in Parkinson disease. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152050 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152049&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F160%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The robust effects of this form of CIT were demonstrated in various aspects of outcome, including motor function, basic and extended functional ability, and quality of life. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152049 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152049 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152048&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F150%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. These data provide strong evidence of bilateral poststroke functional depression of striate and ventral extrastriate cortices. Possible utilization or surrogacy of the dorsal visual system was demonstrated following stroke. This activity could provide a target for novel visual rehabilitation therapies. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152048 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152048 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152047&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F143%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The decline in MEP after active training is most likely because of central fatigue, whereas the decreased F-wave frequency might represent short-term plastic changes in the spinal cord. The decrease in SICI after passive training probably reflects a decrease in intracortical GABA activity, which could benefit the acquisition of new motor skills. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152047 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152047 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152046&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F133%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Disorders that produce foot drop also produce reflex changes, some of which only develop over a period of years or even decades. Regular use of a foot drop stimulator strengthens voluntary pathways and changes some reflexes toward control values. Thus, stimulators may provide multiple benefits to people with foot drop. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152046 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152046 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152045&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F125%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. The combination of hand splint and volitional and electrically induced muscle contraction can induce corticospinal plasticity and may offer a promising option for the management of the paretic UE in patients with stroke. A larger sample size with randomized controls is needed to demonstrate effectiveness. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152045 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152045 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152044&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F117%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . The SCIM II items assess mobility (wheelchair and walking) during daily life. They show good validity and responsiveness, including postdischarge. They can be considered appropriate for evaluating the efficacy of new interventions on ambulatory function. Depending on the severity of the initial lesion and time of assessment, clinically applied walking tests can accurately predict walking performance during daily life. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152044 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152044 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152043&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F108%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. The cumulative evidence supports that exercise training is associated with a small improvement in walking mobility among individuals with multiple sclerosis. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152043 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152043 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152042&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F2%2F97%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. We argue that interaction between patients, front-line clinicians, and clinical and basic scientists is essential so that they can explore their different priorities, skills, and concerns. These interactions can be facilitated by funding research consortia that include basic and clinical scientists, clinicians and patient/carer representatives with funds targeted at those impairments that are major determinants of patient and carer outcomes. Consortia would be instrumental in developing a lexicon of common methods, standardized outcome measures, data sharing and long-term goals. Interactions of this sort would create a research-friendly, rather than only target-led, culture in front-line stroke rehabilitation services. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152042 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152042 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2152041&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F2%2F95%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2152041 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2152041 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064175&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F78%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. Intensive task practice structured to prevent compensatory trunk movements and promote shoulder flexion—elbow extension coordination may reinforce development of "normal" reaching kinematics. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064175 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064174&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F67%3Frss%3D1 Conclusion. The AMES strategy appears safe and possibly effective in patients with severe chronic impairments. The mechanism underlying these gains is likely to be multifactorial. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064174 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064173&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F58%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . The present results give evidence that OKSP significantly reduces symptoms of visuospatial neglect within 1 treatment session. The results suggest that patients should be prevented from performing ipsilesional movements during OKSP. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064173 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064172&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F52%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Within the confines of this study, the mechanism underlying the BOLD signal, which includes a mismatch between neuronally driven increases in blood flow and a corresponding increase in oxygen use, appears to be intact in areas of chronic diaschisis. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064172 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064171&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F45%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. In stroke patients with an initial paralysis of the upper extremity the presence or absence of an MEP has similar predictive value compared with early clinical assessment with regard to long-term hand motor recovery. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064171 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064170&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F32%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions . The Everest Clinical Trial is the first randomized pivotal trial on the safety and efficacy of direct CS delivered during rehabilitation for recovery of upper limb motor function in patients with ischemic stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064170 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064169&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F26%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. ITB may reduce spasticity in a dose-dependent manner irrespective of its origin. Although not primarily antinociceptive in humans, ITB may alleviate pain if arising from increased muscle tone. A functional benefit may result if ITB can uncover "subclinical" motor control that had been suppressed by spasticity. However, when a patient uses antigravity patterns for ambulation in the absence of more complex motor control, ITB may cause the loss of residual walking ability, which becomes a major limitation for patients with hemiplegic stroke. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064169 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064168&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F17%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. Greater reductions in hand impairment were achieved by extending the treatment period. The effect and its longevity may be related to baseline impairment level. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064168 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064167&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F14%3Frss%3D1 Discussion. Increase in spinal motoneuron excitability after stroke is present in stroke patients with minor or no motor deficiencies and does not necessarily lead to spasticity. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064167 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064167 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064166&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F23%2F1%2F5%3Frss%3D1 Conclusions. For subacute stroke participants with moderate to severe gait impairments, the diversity of conventional gait training interventions appears to be more effective than robotic-assisted gait training for facilitating returns in walking ability. (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064166 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2064165&cid=s_32211_25_f&fid=32211&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnnr.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F23%2F1%2F3%3Frss%3D1 (Source: Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2064165 Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:00:00 +0100 2064165