MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Nutricion Hospitalaria' source. Mon, 28 Nov 2011 11:00:31 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429629&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072333%26dopt%3DAbstract [Nutrición Hospitalaria, certified "excellent"]. Nutr Hosp. 2011 Oct;26(5):929-32 Authors: Culebras JM, García de Lorenzo A PMID: 22072333 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429629 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429629 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429628&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072334%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: the adaptation of the pharmaceutical formulations to the degree of dysphagia impacts on the improvement of healthcare quality by implementing safety in drug prescription and administration processes. PMID: 22072334 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429628 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429628 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429627&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072335%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: To detect acanthosis nigricans in Chilean population may be effective for the early diagnose of insulin resistance and, therefore, reduce the associated cost of the late treatment of glucose metabolic disturbances. PMID: 22072335 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429627 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429627 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429626&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072336%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Professional basketball players are at higher risk of hypovitaminosis D after wintertime. Adequate intake of dietary calcium and vitamin D is required if athletes are to avoid low serum 25(OH)D levels when exposure to sunlight is limited. PMID: 22072336 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429626 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429626 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429625&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072337%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Skipping breakfast was not an effective way to lose weight, and weight was inversely related to breakfast quality. PMID: 22072337 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429625 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429625 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429624&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072338%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Although all products of animal origin have a greater amount of protein, fat and saturated fatty acids, the absence of meat from the diet may have accounted for the better lipid profile among the lacto-ovo vegetarians may also stem from the high intake of fibre and antioxidants. PMID: 22072338 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429624 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429624 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429623&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072339%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: It seems important to ensure an adequate Mn intake in girls in order to prevent insulin resistance and diabetes type 2 in the future. PMID: 22072339 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429623 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429623 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429622&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072340%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: During childhood, children born SGA had higher central adiposity regardless of their body size. Children born LGA seem to have a higher body size but with harmonic body composition and adequate body fat distribution. Small size for gestational age at birth could programme excess abdominal fat deposition in children, which is a major factor for the clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors defining the metabolic syndrome. PMID: 22072340 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429622 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429622 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429621&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072341%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Application of the WHO-HILA protocol was associated with reduced morbimortality in children with marasmus-kwashiorkor malnutrition. Implementation of this protocol should therefore be considered in all children´s hospitals in countries where this disease is prevalent. PMID: 22072341 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429621 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429621 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429620&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072342%26dopt%3DAbstract This study verified the benefits of blackberry nectar through the quantification of triglycerides, total and fraction cholesterol HDL (high density lipoprotein) and LDL-cholesterol (low density lipoprotein), blood glucose and lipid peroxidation in hypercholesterolemic hamsters. Methods: Two groups were treated with hypercholesterolemic diets (0.1% cholesterol), one of them receiving an additional 5 mL of nectar daily, and a third (control group) treated only with a standard diet. In the blood the quantification of lipids, blood glucose and lipid peroxidation was performed. In the brain, liver and small intestine the lipid peroxidation was determined and in other organs, histopathological evaluations were carried out. Results: The blackberry nectar reduced the triglycerides serum levels, to... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429620 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429620 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429619&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072343%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Maternal diet of flaxseed during pregnancy influences the incorporation of omega-3 fatty acid in the composition of brain tissue, assuring a good development of this organ in newborn rats. PMID: 22072343 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429619 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429619 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429618&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072344%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Lipolysis increase via ATGL is involved in the TG reduction induced by resveratrol and the combination of both molecules. The combination of these two molecules does not increase the efficacy of each molecule separately in mature adipocytes and thus it does not represent an advantage for obesity treatment or prevention. PMID: 22072344 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429618 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429618 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429617&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072345%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: BMI and WC are useful anthropometric indicators to predict cardiovascular risk in non adults. PMID: 22072345 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429617 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429617 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429616&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072346%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Obese adolescents are presenting changes in BP variability during 24-h in comparison with nonobese adolescents; it also includes higher pulse pressure. Thus, these can be early indicators for the development of hypertension or other cardiovascular diseases in the adult life. PMID: 22072346 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429616 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429616 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429615&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072347%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: In the obese patient, cognitive behavior therapy and acupressure, it has lost at least three kilograms over three months and has changed lifestyles related to obesity. PMID: 22072347 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429615 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429615 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429614&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072348%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Malnutrition in the course of non-microcellular lung cancer significantly reduces psychomotor function assessed by reaction time to visual and acoustic stimuli as well as efficiency of the functional tests evaluated by tapping test and muscle strength measurement. PMID: 22072348 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429614 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429614 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429613&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072349%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Red meat consumption in this high CVR population is very high and far from the recommendations of MD, needing, therefore, to be reduced. Fish consumption is closer to the recommendations and should be maintained. PMID: 22072349 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429613 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429613 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429612&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072350%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Establishing a routine gravimetric control is an useful strategy that can help to guarantee the quality of the PN development. PMID: 22072350 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429612 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429612 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429611&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072351%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: In the group with symptoms of TMD were more common temporomandibular joint departures and pain, and they presented lower values in oral and general health self-perception. PMID: 22072351 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429611 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429611 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429610&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072352%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Corte Osorio LY, Martínez Flores HE, Ortiz Alvarado R Abstract Introduction: Short chain fatty acids (SCFA) acetate, propionate and butyrate are the major anions produced by the bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber (DF) in colon. Recently, butyrate has been recently studied because is important to maintain colonic functions and because it has been related with a protective effect in colorectal cancer, which is mainly, explained by its potential to regulate gene expression by inhibiting enzyme histonedeacetylase (HDAC). Several investigationsshown that SCFAreceptor GPR43 is involved insignal transduction mechanisms once they bind to ligands such as butyrate to generate different physiological effects in colonocytes. Objective: Determine if dietary fiber consumption from... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429610 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429610 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429609&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072353%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: In this group presented a high prevalence of overweight and obesity. Further research is required in the development and evaluation of appropriate intervention programs to improve their nutritional status and quality of life. PMID: 22072353 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429609 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429609 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429608&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072354%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The equations developed in our analysis were confident and can be employed to estimate weight in ambulatory elderly. It is needed to test its validity in clinical scenarios were it is not possible to weight patients directly in the rest of the Mexican republic and adjust to specific populations. PMID: 22072354 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429608 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429608 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429607&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072355%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Significant benefit from perioperative nutritional support has been demonstrated in severely malnourished patients undergoing major surgery. A statistically significant decrease in the incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms, a reduction in the length of hospital stay and less morbidity occurred on the group that received perioperative nutrition. PMID: 22072355 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429607 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429607 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429606&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072356%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions and recommendations: We have found overweight problems according to the BMI and the waist circumference, and obesity according to the body fat percentage, with the potential risk for the development of an associated complication. It would be advisable to improve the quality of the diets consumed by increasing the amount of some micronutrients and fiber, and by promoting an increase in the physical activity. PMID: 22072356 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429606 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429605&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072357%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ferreira Medeiros de França Cardozo L, Leal Soares L, Cardozo Brant LH, Alves Chagas M, Alves Pereira V, Coca Velarde LG, Teles Boaventura G Abstract This work sought to evaluate the effects of chronic intake of flaxseed upon hematologic parameters and immunological findings on body development of Wistar rats. Female Wistar rats were used after gestation. They were randomly assigned into two groups during lactation period: Control group (CG), fed with casein based diet, made up of 17% protein and flaxseed group (FG), fed with casein based diet with the addition of 25% flaxseed. At weaning, 12 male pups of each group continued to receive the experimental diets of their mothers (with only 10% of protein) until adult age, when they were killed at 250 days of life aiming at b... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429605 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429604&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072358%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: enriched corn flour appears to be an alternative benefitting the children population with higher nutritional deficiencies. However, a longer intervention is necessary to obtain better results. PMID: 22072358 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429604 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429603&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072359%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Our results demonstrate how performing aerobic physical activity and following an individualized, Mediterranean diet significantly reduces MS indicators and the chances of suffering from MI. PMID: 22072359 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429603 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429602&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072360%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Body composition can be influenced by type of fat ingested. Lipemia and glycemia were not influenced by high SFA intake, perhaps due to MUFA intake adequate. PMID: 22072360 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429602 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429601&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072361%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Inflammatory proteins are increased in adolescents with risk of overweight and overweight, particularly in women. PMID: 22072361 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429601 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429600&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072362%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Both routes were able to supply increasing provision of calories to brain injured patients. TPN provided significantly greater amount of nitrogen but losses were also greater. Nitrogen balance was similar with both types of therapy. Parenteral compared to enteral nutrition lead to greater hyperglycemia. There was no influence of the route in both the early inflammatory response and clinical outcome. PMID: 22072362 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429600 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429599&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072363%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Though the SAD and WC were associated with numerous metabolic abnormalities, only SAD correlated with dyslipidemia (TG and HDL-c) and hyperglycemia (glycemia). PMID: 22072363 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429599 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429598&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072364%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ, González Jiménez E, Alvarez Ferré J, Padilla López CA, Rivas García F, Perona JS, García Aguilar R Abstract Numerous studies have focused on establishing a relation between the serum values of biomolecules such as leptin, ceruloplasmin, and lipoprotein (a), and the nutritional state and levels of diastolic and systolic blood pressure in subjects with problems of overweight or obesity. However, in many cases, the results obtained have not been conclusive. The results of our study confirm the existence of a statistically significant association between the serum levels of these biomolecules, the nutritional state of the subjects, and levels of diastolic and systolic blood pressure. For the population of overweight and obese adolescents studied, the ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429598 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429598 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429597&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072365%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The administration of oral nutritional supplements in the usual diet of this elderly collective is an effective clinical strategy in nutritional therapy. PMID: 22072365 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429597 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429597 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429596&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072366%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Singh Kanwar S, Vaish V, Nath Sanya S Abstract The present work focuses on the anti-neoplastic role of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in modulating the biophysical parameters of the colonic membranes in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride (DMH) induced carcinogenesis. The steady-state fluorescence polarization technique was applied to assess membrane fluidity, membrane polarity and lipid phase states. The decline in cholesterol content, biosynthesis and cholesterol: phospholipids ratio with DMH treatment indicates more fluidity associated with carcinogenesis. The DMH group had shown lower order parameter indicating more fluidity whereas NSAIDs resulted in increasing the membrane lipid order. The converging effects of these changes were more in membrane ph... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429596 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429596 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429595&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072367%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The inclusion of bread in a low-calorie meal may result in a greater sensation of satiety after eating. These results contradict the recommendation to exclude bread from a food plan aimed at weight loss. PMID: 22072367 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429595 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429595 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429594&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072368%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The proportion of childhood that showed an upper-middle degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet patterns was higher among 2008-09 pupils. These results suggests that activities coordinated from different agencies in Spain, may be a useful tool for promotion of healthy eating habits in children. PMID: 22072368 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429594 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429594 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429593&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072369%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Sánchez Oliver A, Miranda León MT, Guerra-Hernández E Abstract At the present time, the abuse of all class of sport nutritional supplements (NS) has extended the people who go regularly to gymnasiums. Between these substances there are the Protein Powder Supplements (PPS). The purpose of this study is to examine the consumption of PPS in 415 individuals from Seville fitness centers. All individuals were evaluated with anthropometric measurements and completed a questionnaire previously reviewed, evaluating the validity of the content, application, structure and presentation. 28% of the individuals were using or used PPS. Of the total, 42.7% of male individuals compared to 3.2% of the females. The use of PPS was higher than what has been reported in previous studies abou... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429593 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429593 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429592&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072370%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: An increase in dietary complex carbohydrate, and a decrease in protein and fats, especially SFA, is recommended. It would be desirable to increase the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole cereals, fish and skimmed dairy products. PMID: 22072370 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429592 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429592 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429591&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072371%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Though the theoretical offer of vegetables is appropriate, due to the fact that frequently the vegetables are not served in garnish and to that when they are served children do not eat them, their final intake is poor. The protein contribution to the diet is higher than the recommended. Meaningful changes take place often in the composition of the menus. PMID: 22072371 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429591 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429591 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429590&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072372%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The women from Morocco had a healthier fitness and cardiovascular profile than the women from Spain. Further research on physical fitness and other health indicators in understudied populations is needed. PMID: 22072372 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429590 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429590 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429589&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072373%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vázquez MB, Lema SN, Contarini A, Kenten C PMID: 22072373 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429589 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429589 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429588&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072374%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ngigi PB, Verbeke W, Pérez-Cueto FJ PMID: 22072374 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429588 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429588 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5429587&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22072375%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Arana Uli L PMID: 22072375 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5429587 Sat, 01 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5429587 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198192&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892557%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: There are positive influences of exercise of long-term glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, however results are contradictory with respect to insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose. Glycemic control in diabetes should be based on HbA1c values, self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduction of insulin requirement, such as have been demonstrated in several studies. Thus physical exercise, along with dietary therapy and medication, are important to control diabetes. PMID: 21892557 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198192 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198192 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198191&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892558%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pinheiro Volp AC, Esteves de Oliveira FC, Duarte Moreira Alves R, Esteves EA, Bressan J Abstract Introduction: The determination of energy expenditure, considering the physical activity level and health status, is very important to adjust the individuals' nutritional supply. Energy expenditure can be determined by using indirect calorimetry, bioelectrical impedance, doubly labeled water, predictive equations, among others. All these methods have been used in clinical and research areas. However, considering the inconsistence in several research results, there is no consensus yet about the applicability of many of these methods. Objectives: The aim of this review is to describe the components of energy expenditure and the methods for its determination and estimation, summar... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198191 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198191 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198190&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892559%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pettinelli P, Obregón AM, Videla LA Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most important cause of chronic liver disease and is considered the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome associated with diabetes mellitus type 2. The prevalence of NAFLD in the general population reaches 15-20%. It is also estimated that nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) affects 3% of the population. NAFLD refers to a wide spectrum of liver damage, which ranges from simple steatosis or intracellular triglyceride accumulation, to inflammation (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. The mechanisms involved in the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver and subsequent hepatocellular damage are multifactorial and are not completely understood. However, metabolic changes such ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198190 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198190 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198189&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892560%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Sibutramine and orlistat in combination with a hypocaloric diet and changes in lifestyle in obese adolescents achieve a short-term loss of weight greater than that achieved through the dietary-behavioral therapy alone. PMID: 21892560 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198189 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198189 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198188&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892561%26dopt%3DAbstract Discussion: Total fat mass can be measured by BIA with good precision, but not by SF in HIV-infected patients with LS. Segmental BIA, triciptal SF, circumferences of arms, waist and legs maybe alternatives that need more studies. PMID: 21892561 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198188 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198188 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198187&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892562%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Despite the strong agreement of the 3 charts, the adoption of the WHO charts seems to be more helpful for the children's nutritional screening for admission, as it enables to detect a higher number of malnourished children or at nutritional risk, who will benefit from an early intervention. PMID: 21892562 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198187 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198187 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198186&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892563%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Míguez Bernárdez M, Montaña Miguélez Jde L, González Carnero J, González Rodríguez M Abstract The aim of this study was to detect the possible changes in dietary behavior among college students from the University Campus of Orense by means of self-perception of their body image. 145 college students participated, 107 women (74% of the study population with a mean age of 25.2 ± 2.9 years) and 38 men (26%, with a mean age of 25.3 ± 3.3 years). This is a descriptive cross-sectional study using questionnaires and assessing the body mass index (BMI), the subjective weight and using two sub-scales of the Eating Disorders Inventory 2: the body dissatisfaction (EDI-IC) sub-scale and the slimness obsession (EDI-OD) sub-scale. The results show that most of the population ha... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198186 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198186 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198185&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892564%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The SPA presented weak agreement with the methods of nutritional assessment, as well as low specificity, and could not be recommended as a marker of nutritional status, despite the fact that the lowest values for SPA were found in malnourished patients. PMID: 21892564 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198185 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198185 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198184&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892565%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The exposure to inadequate temperature did not last long enough to pose risks to the patient. PMID: 21892565 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198184 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198184 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198183&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892566%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: In two populations with different contexts, the balance between energy intake and energy requirements is achieved in different ways, allowing energy intake per unit of weight and growth to be adequate. Future studies are needed to clarify the factors of a possible alteration of this equilibrium through time, in such a way, that it would probably contribute to the development of overweight and obesity in several environments. PMID: 21892566 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198183 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198183 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198182&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892567%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: dysphagia is highly prevalent among this group of elderly patients. Only half of the cases are diagnosed through the specific anamnesis. The V-VCAM detected a high prevalence of dysphagia so that its routine use is recommended specially in patients at risk taking into account the peculiarities of using it in the elderly. This at-risk population would be defined by characteristics such as higher age, cognitive and/or functional impairment. PMID: 21892567 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198182 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198182 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198181&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892568%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Sánchez López CL, Hernández A, Rodríguez AB, Rivero M, Barriga C, Cubero J Abstract Breast milk is changing with the progression of lactation and during a 24-h period. To determine the effect of diurnality or nocturnality on total nitrogen and protein content of the breast milk. We collected human milk samples from health mothers living throughout Community of Extremadura (Spain) from January 2008 to December 2008 with less than two months of lactation. We divided the samples in three groups: calostral group (1-5 days postpartum), transitional group (6-15 days postpartum) and mature group (> 15 days postpartum). All samples were stored in a freezer at -80ºC. We considered as day period between 08:00-20:00h and night period 20:00-08:00h. Analysis of the human milk s... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198181 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198181 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198180&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892569%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The entry of patients with ALS in a nutritional protocol increases survival. There is an advantage in the evolution of patients with early nutritional treatment. PMID: 21892569 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198180 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198180 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198179&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892570%26dopt%3DAbstract Discussion: obtained data allow to consider that the extemporaneous parenteral nutrition evaluated would have a beyond-use date superior than the one now in use. This research must be deepened by the study of other formulas of parenteral nutrition in order to optimize the setting of beyond-use date. PMID: 21892570 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198179 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198179 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198172&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892571%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Intake of chicken, vitamin E, dairy products (particularly high-fat dairy products), oils, animal fat, and sweet foods, along with axillary lymph node status and age, may be important determinants of oxidative stress in women with breast cancer. PMID: 21892571 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198172 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198171&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892572%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: complications of highest incidence were the high gastric residue for EN and hypophosphatemia for the PN; the withdrawal of the tube is a complication that claims further monitoring. The duration of the NS was the variable that showed greater association with the complications studied. Is a must to get consensus on complications definitions for comparisons establishment and best international standards target, furthermore propose protocols in order to decrease complications incidence of NS to fulfill the critical ill patient requirements. PMID: 21892572 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198171 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198170&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892573%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gonçalves Reis CE, Dullius J Abstract Introduction: Low-glycemic index diets may improve the glycemic control in type 2 diabetes but the debate over their effectiveness continues. Objectives: To test the effects of low-glycemic index diets on acute glycemic control (2 days) by measuring capillary blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This was a crossover randomized clinical trial with 12 type 2 diabetics which were randomly divided into 2 groups and targeted the following draft diets for low and high glycemic index (LGI and HGI) for 2 consecutive days in 2 consecutive weeks. Group 1 followed an LGI diet in week 1 and an HGI diet in week 2, group 2 adopted the contrary. They were oriented to maintain medication and lifestyle and to follow the recommendat... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198170 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198169&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892574%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in young adults draws attention to the need to adopt preventive plans in the university setting. PMID: 21892574 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198169 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198159&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892575%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Dietary habits can be modified in a scholar population with an easy nutritional intervention. PMID: 21892575 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198159 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198159 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198154&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892576%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Fernández-Ferreiro A, Izquierdo-García E, Gomis Muñoz P, Moreno Villares JM, Valero Zanuy MA, León-Sanz M Abstract Several years ago, it was recommended not to add vitamins or oligoelements to parenteral nutrition (PN) solutions and to administer them immediately after the addition of the micronutrients to avoid their decay. Nowadays, it has been observed that with multilayer bags, ternary mixtures and sunlight protection vitamins degradation is minimal. Daily intake of micronutrients is necessary in the critically ill, malnourished or long-term PN patients. Aiming at knowing the schedules of use of micronutrients in PN in Spanish hospitals and the way PN bags are prepared regarding the factors conditioning their stability, we undertook a telephone survey to the pharma... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198154 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198154 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198148&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892577%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Castro-Piñeiro J, Ortega FB, Keating XD, González-Montesinos JL, Sjöstrom M, Ruiz JR Abstract The aim of this study was to provide percentiles values for four different aerobic performance tests in 2752 (1,261 girls) Spanish children aged 6 to 17.9 years. Aerobic performance was assessed by the shuttle run test (20mSRT), 1-mile, 1/2-mile and 1/4-mile run/walk tests. Height and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated. Boys had significantly better score than girls in the studied tests in all age groups, except in 1/4-mile test in 6-7 year old children. Underweight children had similar performance than their normalweight counterparts, and underweight boys had better performance than their obese counterparts. Overweight and obese children had lower perform... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198148 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198148 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198140&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892578%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Martínez Faedo C, Laborda González L, Virgili Casas N, Gómez Enterría P, Abstract Home-based parenteral nutrition (HBPN) allows recovering or maintaining the nutritional status of patients with chronic intestinal failure that cannot afford their nutritional requirements through the digestive route. Frequently, liver function impairments develop along the treatment, which in the most severe cases, and especially in premature and low-weight infants, may lead to an irreversible liver failure. The proper composition of the parenteral nutrition bag, avoiding an excess of energy intake, together with the use of new types of lipid emulsions (with lower content in -6 fatty acids and voided of phytosterols) as well as the use, although being minimal, of the enteral route, may ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198140 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198140 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198136&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892579%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: This increased energy expenditure-to-FFM ratio differentiates between CL and controls. These metabolic differences are probably genetically determined. PMID: 21892579 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198136 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198136 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198126&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892580%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The analytical parameters analyzed show a statistically significant relationship with the nutritional status. Therefore, they are suitable for use in nutritional screening. PMID: 21892580 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198126 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198126 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198120&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892581%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: 71.6% of university students need to improve their dietary pattern (low to intermediate adherence to the Mediterranean diet), and we could observe a certain family factor of preservation of the traditional dietary habits. Those university students with low adherence had a higher risk for being overweighed. It would be convenient to develop nutritional education programs in the university curricula. PMID: 21892581 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198120 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198120 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198119&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892582%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Solar exposure habits are different between the two age groups. This fact, jointly to the lower body's capacity to synthesize Vitamin D through exposure to the sun in the elderly, may justify the worse vitamin D status in this age group. PMID: 21892582 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198119 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198119 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198118&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892583%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Mineral and/or milk supplementation of fruit beverages helps in the prevention of oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells based on cell viability maintenance, GSH-related enzymes activation, cell cycle distribution preservation and inhibition of caspase-3 activation. PMID: 21892583 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198118 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198118 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198117&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892584%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Hyperglycemia is a predominant phenomenon in critically ill patients. Hypoglycemia is less frequent and is associated with higher mortality rates. Initial glucose blood level, by itself, was not a mortality risk factor in the multivariate study and at none of the studied levels. Average glycemia did not add any prediction power. The changes in glucose blood levels seemed to be an adaptation process, which determined by itself a risk for the patient's discharge, at least in the first 24 hours period after ICU admission. PMID: 21892584 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198117 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198117 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198116&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892585%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: There is a currently an alarming increase in obesity and overweight prevalence among the population evaluated in this study. The significant reduction in body mass index values resulting from this research confirmed the effectiveness of the educational intervention to reduce excess weight. PMID: 21892585 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198116 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198116 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198110&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892586%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Consumption of functional foods containing L. plantarum CECT 7315/7316 improves the quality of life in elderly subjects. PMID: 21892586 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198110 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198110 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198098&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892587%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Fernández López MT, López Otero MJ, Bardasco Alonso ML, Alvarez Vázquez P, Rivero Luis MT, García Barros G Abstract Wilkie syndrome is an unusual form of high gastrointestinal obstruction resulting from compression of the duodenum between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). The conditions that cause this syndrome can be classified into five categories: severe wasting diseases, severe injuries, diseases, deformity or trauma to the spine, dietary disorders and posoperative state. The symptoms include nausea, vomiting, distention postprandrial, epigastric pain and weight loss. Barium meal and arteriography were used as diagnostic tools, now CT-angiography is being used and shown higher diagnostic sensitivity. The diagnostic criteria are: dilated... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198098 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198098 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198096&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892588%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The study shows that there are alterations in biochemical parameters of zinc in obese women, with low zinc concentrations in erythrocytes. Regression analysis demonstrates that the erythrocytary zinc is influenced by biomarkers of the metabolic syndrome, presenting an inverse relationship with the waist circumference and body mass index. PMID: 21892588 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198096 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198096 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5198095&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21892589%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ, González Jiménez E, Perona JS, Alvarez Ferre J, Padilla López CA, Rivas García F, Katarzyna P, Ocete Hita E Abstract Also known as ferroxidase ceruloplasmin, belongs to the family of inflammation-sensitive proteins, and its main function to transport copper in the blood. Although, in addition to this transport function, at present, there are numerous studies that have attempted to use the determination of serum concentrations as a predictive indicator of cardiovascular risk in patients who are overweight or obese. The results of this study confirm the existence of a significant correlation between serum ceruloplasmin and nutritional status of the subjects, which means that for the population of students assessed, serum levels of this protein are an ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5198095 Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5198095 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977195&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666958%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Miján de la Torre A, de Mateo Silleras B PMID: 21666958 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977195 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977195 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977194&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666959%26dopt%3DAbstract Discussion Forum concludes on the need to establish a clear-cut plant for action (similar to the European Alliance for Health Nutrition) and the creation of a platform (coalition) encompassing the voices of healthcare professionals associations, institutions, professional colleges, patients associations, the pharmaceutical companies, and insurance companies. The goals of this platform will be to inform about the extent of this issue, to identity and promote leaders that will convey the aims of this initiative to regional and national healthcare authorities, to present solutions and to collaborate in their implementation, and finally to assess/control the actions taken. PMID: 21666959 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977194 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977194 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977193&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666960%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Waitzberg DL, Ravacci GR, Raslan M Identifying hyponutrition is essential at the hospital setting to avoid or minimize the impact on the patients' clinical course and its association with more severe complications, longer hospital staying, and increased mortality, and all of this is associated with increased costs for the institution and the society. The aims of this study were to disbelieve the epidemiology of hospital hyponutrition, the types of hyponutrition, the body response to fasting, the clinical course of the patient with hyponutrition and the consequences of hyponutrition in the different live stages and, thus, we carried out a review on hospital hyponutrition. We found that hyponutrition prevalence is high in the hospital setting, hyponutrition influences genetic, m... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977193 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977193 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977192&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666961%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: In five out of seven studies it was not shown statistical differences in cpm, including the longest experimental study. These results suggest the need of designing studies including modifications in different environments. PMID: 21666961 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977192 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977192 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977189&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666964%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gómez-Juaristi M, González-Torres L, Bravo L, Vaquero MP, Bastida S, Sánchez-Muniz FJ Since ancient times, numerous health beneficial effects have been attributed to chocolate, closing up its consumption to a therapeutic use. The present study reviews some relevant studies about chocolate (and its bioactive compounds) on some cardiovascular risk factors and stresses the need of future studies. The consumption of cocoa/ chocolate (i) increases plasma antioxidant capacity, (ii) diminishes platelet function and inflammation, and (iii) decreases diastolic and systolic arterial pressures. Data currently available indicate that daily consumption of cocoa-rich chocolate (rich in polyphenols) may at least partially lower cardiovascular disease risk. Further studies are required in ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977189 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977189 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977182&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666971%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The IASE is a rapid and cheap method to estimate the quality of the diet in the population since it uses secondary data coming from the ENS and the feeding guidelines. It is useful to planning the nutritional policies in Spain. PMID: 21666971 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977182 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977182 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977181&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666972%26dopt%3DAbstract Discussion: The participants related excessive consumption of fats and deficient in the rest of food groups. Obesity and the "risk waist" were more common among immigrants and sedentary population. Immigrants talked of a better distribution of nutrients in your daily diet. PMID: 21666972 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977181 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977181 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977180&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666973%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Our results highlight the importance of identifying malnutrition or its risk in elders in order to prevent the negative consequences of this deficiency. PMID: 21666973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977180 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977180 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977179&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666974%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Overweight and obesity prevalence among the Spanish population is very high and more than the half of the population is in risk of suffering from cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, the situation is worse than a few years ago, so it is necessary to continue working to decrease the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the Spanish population. PMID: 21666974 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977179 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977179 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977178&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666975%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: With this work, a base for the future analysis and investigation about the situation of the NPD is established. It can also be a reference for different data bases. PMID: 21666975 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977178 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977178 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977177&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666976%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: hyponutrition affects most of the patients admitted to a mid to long-term stay hospitals and is associated with higher mortality. One third of hyponutrition patients receive nutritional therapy. PMID: 21666976 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977177 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977177 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977176&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666977%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: our results show fewer complications during pregnancy in these women than obese women and similar to general population. PMID: 21666977 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977176 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977176 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977173&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666980%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rodríguez Ortega P, Calañas Continente A, Molina Puertas MJ, Gutiérrez Alcántara C, Benito López P, Lavado Hernández R Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the first choice method for long-term enteral feeding when the digestive tube is undamaged and the patients' survival is longer than 2 months. There are increasing series and indications reported and although it is a safe technique we should take into account an appropriate patient selection. The aim of this work was to analyze the follow-up of the patients undergoing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) at a hospital with high assistance level and one of the referents for organ transplantation in our community, with the peculiarities that this may have on our series. We analyze a cohort of 73 patients su... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977173 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977169&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666984%26dopt%3DAbstract We report an exceptional case of severe cutaneous and ocular complications in a patient who had undergone BPD with poor adherence to treatment and postoperative follow-up. Our patient presented simultaneously the characteristic skin lesions of phrynoderma with nytalopia and xerophthalmia in a setting of low serum levels of vitamin A. Treatment with high doses vitamin A obtained the resolution of both processes. We review and discuss the relationship between phrynoderma, malnutrition and vitamin A deficiency. PMID: 21666984 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977169 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4977169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977191&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666962%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Viana Abranches M, Esteves de Oliveira FC, Bressan J The obesity and the metabolic disorders associated characterize the metabolic syndrome, which has increased at an alarming rate around the world. It is known that environmental and genetic factors are involved in the genesis of obesity. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) stand out among these factors. They compose the nuclear receptor superfamily and there are in three isoforms (PPARα,PPARβ/δ and PPARγ), which play an important role in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. The present review aims to understand the relationship between the diet, the PPARs and the control of the blood glucose and body weight, since the understanding about the mechanisms by which these rece... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977191 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977191 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977190&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666963%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Valtueña J, Breidenassel C, Folle J, González-Gross M Currently, blood levels to define vitamin deficiency or optimal status in adolescents are extrapolated from adults. This may be not adequate as vitamin requirements during adolescence depend on the process of sexual maturation, rapid increasing height and weight, among other factors. In order to establish the state of the art, Medline database (www.ncvi.nlm.nih.gov) was searched for studies published in Europe between 1981 and 2010 related to liposoluble vitamin status in adolescents. A comparison of the vitamin status published in the reviewed articles was difficult due to the lack of studies, lack of consensus on cut-off levels indicating deficiency and optimal vitamin levels and the different age-ranges used. In spite ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977190 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977190 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977188&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666965%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The present results suggest that zinc levels are lower in the erythrocyte compartment of pre-menopausal women with breast cancer. PMID: 21666965 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977188 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977188 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977187&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666966%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kimi Uehara S, Rosa G It is suggested that hyperuricemia is a marker of cardiovascular risk in human adults with metabolic syndrome (MS). The C677T polymorphism in the gene encoding the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is associated with hyperuricemia. Data on factors associated with uricemia in human adults with MS genotyped for this polymorphism are lacking. We aimed to investigate the factors associated with uricemia in human adults with MS genotyped for the C677T polymorphism in the MTHFR gene. Cross-sectional study was conducted with 63 human adults (24 men and 39 women) with MS. Body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, body fat, glycemia, lipid profile, uricemia, insulinemia, homocysteinemia, plasma folate, erythrocyte folate, blood pressure, ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977187 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977187 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977186&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666967%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vieira Cunha Lima SC, Oliveira Lyra C, Galvão Bacurau Pinheiro L, Medeiros de Azevedo PR, Arrais RF, Campos Pedrosa LF The dyslipidemia associated with excess weight is a risk profile global call for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dyslipidemias and other risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in adolescents, considering sexual maturation. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 432 adolescents from public schools, aged 10-19 years. The correlations between the variables from the lipid profile and the Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), sexual maturation, familial history and maternal education were evaluated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Low high-... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977186 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977186 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977185&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666968%26dopt%3DAbstract In this study we evaluated the influence of fish oil LE (FO) on human monocyte/macrophage (Mφ) expression of surface HLA-DR under distinct activation states. Mononuclear leukocytes from the peripheral blood of healthy volunteers (n=18) were cultured for 24 hours without LE (control) or with 3 different concentrations (0.1, 0.25, and 0.5%) of the follow LE: a) pure FO b) FO in association (1:1-v/v) with LE composed of 50% medium-chain trygliceride and 50% soybean oil (MCTSO), and c) pure MCTSO. The leukocytes were also submitted to different cell activation states, as determinate by addition time: no INF-γ addition, 18 hours before, or at the time of LE addition. HLA-DR expression on Mφ surface was evaluated by flow cytometry using specific monoclonal antibodies. In relation to controls ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977185 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977185 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977184&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666969%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The novel finding of this study is the association of the mutant allele (A1359) with a decrease of resistin, leptin and interleukin-6 secondary to weight loss. PMID: 21666969 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977184 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977184 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977183&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666970%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gómez Candela C, Bermejo López LM, Loria Kohen V The modification of dietary patterns has led to a change in fatty acid consumption, with an increase in the consumption of ω-6 fatty acids and a markerd reduction in the consumption of ω-3 fatty acids. This in turn has given rise to an imbalance in the ω-6/ω-3 ratio, which is now very different from the original 1:1 ratio of humans in the past. Given the involvement of ω-6 and ω-3 essential fatty acids in disease processes, the present article examines changes in dietary patterns that have led to the present reduction in the consumption of ω-3 essential fatty acids, and to study the importance of the ω-6/ω-3 balance in maintaining good health. In addition, an assese-ment is made of the established recommendations for ... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977183 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977183 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977175&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666978%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective is to select the best anthropometric measurements to characterize a healthy elderly population. For that, 1030 healthy elderly persons (508 men and 522 women) living independently or in an institution (in both public and private homes) were enrolled for this population-based, cross-sectional study conducted from February 2004 to May 2005. Anthropometric measurements were made by the same investigator according to standard techniques of the WHO. Across several age groups, men were significantly heavier and taller than women whereas skinfold thicknesses were significantly greater in women than men. Through statistical analysis we were able to identify the variables providing most information and that could also best discriminate between sex, age and independent versus instituti... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977175 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977174&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666979%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The results of this study show that supplementation with multimicronutrientes exerted positive effect on hemoglobin, copper and zinc. PMID: 21666979 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977174 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977172&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666981%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Substance abuse and health self-perception in children and adolescents are the result of the interaction of a complex series of individual and social factors. Activities aimed to improve health focusing on partial aspects of adolescents' lifestyle most probably will have limited results, and global programs are required. PMID: 21666981 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977172 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977171&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666982%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Calcium and fiber ingestion exhibited correlations with important markers of metabolic status and cardiovascular risk. Future studies should address enhancement of these ingredients by means of dietary changes and supplements. PMID: 21666982 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977171 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4977170&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21666983%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Flaxseed promoted adequate growth and better brain development in animals, which might be explained by increased incorporation of omega-3 into these tissues. PMID: 21666983 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4977170 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4977170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775877&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519725%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pedrón Giner C, Martínez-Costa C, Navas-López VM, Gómez-López L, Redecillas-Ferrero S, Moreno-Villares JM, Benlloch-Sánchez C, Blasco-Alonso J, García-Alcolea B, Gómez-Fernández B, Ladero-Morales M, Moráis-López A, Rosell Camps A Standardization of clinical procedures has become a desirable objective in contemporary medical practice. To this effect, the Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SENPE) has endeavoured to create clinical practice guidelines and/or documents of consensus as well as quality standards in artificial nutrition. As a result, the SENPE´s Standardization Team has put together the "Document of Consensus in Enteral Access for Paediatric Nutritional Support" supported by the Spanish Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology a... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775877 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775877 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775875&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519726%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Intervention trials to promote the adoption of dietary patterns and healthy lifestyle are of great importance to identify the outcomes and nutritional mechanisms that might explain the link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and associated complications. PMID: 21519726 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775875 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775875 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775874&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519727%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Iglesias Rosado C, Villarino Marín AL, Martínez JA, Cabrerizo L, Gargallo M, Lorenzo H, Quiles J, Planas M, Polanco I, Romero de Ávila D, Russolillo J, Farré R, Moreno Villares JM, Riobó P, Salas-Salvadó J For any healthy individual, thirst is an appropriate sign to drink water, except for babies, sportsmen, and most of ill and elderly people. In these instances, it is convenient to schedule appropriate times to drink water since great demands and the physiological mechanisms that determine thirst in these situations may condition water unbalances with important consequences for health and the physical and intellectual performance. The human body has a number of mechanisms that allow keeping constant the water content by adjusting intakes and wastes. Water balance is det... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775874 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775874 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775873&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519728%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Muñoz García M, Pérez Menéndez-Conde C, Bermejo Vicedo T Micronutrients are defined as those compounds necessary for the adequate physiological status of the organism and that may be administered through the daily diet either enteral or parenteral. The term micronutrient encompasses the vitamins and oligoelements, also termed trace elements. Vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and are categorized in two groups: water-soluble vitamins (the vitamin B group, C, folic acid, and biotin) and lipid-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Oligoelements are found in small amounts in the human body, and copper, cobalt, chrome, iron, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, and zinc are considered to be essential. The important role of micronutrients in critically-ill p... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775873 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775873 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775872&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519729%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lopes da Silva MV, de Càssia Gonçalves Alfenas R Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of the consumption of the slowly absorbed carbohydrates in a low glycemic index (GI) diet on fat oxidation, in order to obtain dietetic treatment that can favor the achievement of an adequate body composition. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze studies in which the role of low GI diets on body composition, with emphasis on fat oxidation. An internet search for articles, in English or Portuguese, published since 1995, was conducted using the following key words: glycemic index, glycemic load, glycaemic index, glycaemic load, body fat, body composition, fat oxidation. Papers that described animals or humans clinical trials were selected. Data were colle... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775872 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775872 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775871&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519730%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gianotti L, Braga M Profound changes in perioperative management, namely "fast track surgery" have been recently proposed. This is a bundle of various techniques used for subjects undergoing elective operations that allows an improved well-being, faster recovery, shorter hospitalization and better outcome. From a nutritional point of view this new approach translates into a more rapid return of bowel function and thus to safely tolerate oral re-feeding within 1-3 days even after major operations. Nevertheless, the classic indications for perioperative artificial nutritional support remain valid but they should now apply only to a minority of patients. Extensive research in the last 20 years has clearly shown that modifying the composition of standard nutritional feeds by addin... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775871 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775871 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775870&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519731%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The current evidence does not support the use of high doses of antioxidants on the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications. PMID: 21519731 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775870 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775870 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775869&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519732%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Adherence of pregnant women to dietary counseling had a positive association with the adjustment of total gestational weight gain. PMID: 21519732 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775869 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775869 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775868&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519733%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The abbreviation of preoperative fasting to 2 h with carbohydrate and L-glutamine is safe and does not increase the RGV during induction of anesthesia. PMID: 21519733 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775868 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775868 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775867&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519734%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Circulating adipocytokine concentrations are associated with different cardiovascular risk factors and anthropometric variables in morbid obese patients. PMID: 21519734 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775867 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775867 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775866&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519735%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Results show that consumers have a low level of nutrition information that would enable a better choice to purchase food. Nutrition education is needed should be necessary to NL had a significant impact on the foods election. Therefore, this fact could contribute to the maintenance of health and disease prevention. PMID: 21519735 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775866 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775866 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775865&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519736%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: NPT alters the composition of the hepatic fat and the hystomorphology of the liver. The short bowel syndrome have more lesional mechanisms, favouring the hepatic damage caused by NPT. PMID: 21519736 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775865 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775865 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775864&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519737%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Bariatric surgery achieves excellent outcomes in weight loss, comorbidities, and quality of life, but presents nutritional, surgical, and psychiatric complications that require a protocol-based and multidisciplinary approach. Our protocol improves the outcomes regarding the withdrawal rates, feeding-behavior disorders, dietary habits, nutritional complications, and quality of life. PMID: 21519737 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775864 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775864 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775863&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519738%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: New studies possibly will elucidate the present results among the divergence faced with other studies. PMID: 21519738 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775863 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775863 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775862&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519739%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Plasma and erythrocyte DHA concentrations are decreased in patients with IEMs treated with protein restriction. DHA concentration correlates with the patients' protein intake. Supplementation of patients with LCPUFA would have a beneficial influence on their nutritional status. PMID: 21519739 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775862 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775862 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775861&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519740%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: We found no association between olive oil consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. The lack of association could be attributed to the small number of observed incident cases of diabetes. Further studies in Mediterranean countries with a longer follow-up and a higher baseline risk are needed to evaluate this association. PMID: 21519740 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775861 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775861 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775860&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519741%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The obtained results showed that the analyzed COPs correlate well with at least 4 out of 6 risk factors of development of CVD. PMID: 21519741 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775860 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775860 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775859&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519742%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cerezal Mezquita P, Urtuvia Gatica V, Ramírez Quintanilla V, Romero Palacios N, Arcos Zavala R The revaluation of the Andean cultivations, quinua (Chenopodium quinua Willd) and lupin (Lupinus albus L.), to be used in nutritional mixtures, with traditional cereals like corn (Zea mays L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.), originate mixtures without gluten which constitute a good alternative for the nutrition of children under 24 months that suffer from celiac disease, since they improve the quality of the protein, by essential amino acids compensation, and also impacts in the product's diversification strategy. In the present work, the percentage composition of each flour in the mixture was determined by means of Linear Programming by means of the Solver form from the Excel spreadshe... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775859 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775859 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775858&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519743%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cerezal Mezquita P, Urtuvia Gatica V, Ramírez Quintanilla V, Arcos Zavala R The nutritional formulations of high protein content, provided by a flour mixture from two Andean cultures, quinua (Chenopodium quinua Willd) and lupino (Lupinus albus L), with two traditional cereals, maize (Zea mays L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.), entailed to the preparation of a "sweet mixture" for the elaboration of "queques" and another "dessert mixture" flavoured with banana, that can be prepared with water or milk, constituted a good alternative as food supplement for the nutrition of children aged 6-24 months who suffer from celiac disease, since they contribute to the quality improvement of the protein, by essential amino acids compensation, they are of low cost and allow an increase in avail... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775858 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775858 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775857&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519744%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: These results suggest that long term LGL diets are more effective for reducing body mass index, body fat, waist circumference and HOMA and, therefore, may contribute in the prevention of diabetes. PMID: 21519744 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775857 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775857 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775856&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519745%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Results suggest that dietary supplementation with Agaricus sylvaticus is capable of providing metabolic benefits to the biochemical, enzymatic and blood pressure parameters of patients with colorectal cancer in the postsurgical phase. PMID: 21519745 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775856 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775856 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775855&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519746%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Parental obesity and migration are associated with increased risk of obesity among Mexican children. Children whose parents were born in Baja California have greater odds of being at risk of hunger. Further studies should evaluate the role of migration on risk for childhood obesity. PMID: 21519746 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775855 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775855 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775854&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519747%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Although enteral route is preferred and raised primarily in most patients studied, there are many causes that might impair or nullify it. Peripheral parenteral nutrition is an alternative when caloric intake is impossible or insufficient or refused by the patient, as it minimizes the complications of the central catheter. PMID: 21519747 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775854 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775854 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775853&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519748%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Generally, the results differ considerably from those reported for younger samples (which would suggest a lower risk of disordered eating behaviour). However, there is a higher risk group in which the influence of body shape models, physical activity and eating behaviour are related to greater body volume. The influence of the body shape model on males has increased, especially as regards the influence of friends and in terms of behaviours aimed at weight loss. PMID: 21519748 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775853 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775853 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775852&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519749%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Inflammatory and coagulatory markers tended to exhibit a better outlook in the flaxseed group. Also large-artery diameter stabilized whereas further increase was noticed in controls. These findings raise the hypothesis of a less deleterious cardiovascular course in seriously obese subjects receiving a flaxseed supplement. PMID: 21519749 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775852 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775852 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775851&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519750%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Loaiza S, Coustasse A, Urrutia-Rojas X, Atalah E The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classified by anthropometric characteristics: new born weight in kilograms, Ponderal Index, (birth weight/height³ x 100), and gestational age (physical maturity) categories at birth. The study tested the hypothesis that a macrocosomic newborn (> 4,000 g or > 8.8 pounds) or Large for Gestational Age , would be at higher risk to be obese at first grade. A positive relationship between birth weight > 4,000 g, (O.R. =... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775851 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775851 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775850&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519751%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: We observe an increase in registered patients with respect to previous years, with a very different prevalence among regions. Neoplasia remains as the main pathology since 2003. We observe a decrease in catheter-related infections in the last two years, being the 2008 rate the smallest since the register´s beginning. PMID: 21519751 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775850 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775850 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775849&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519752%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Depending on the dose, L. plantarum CECT7315/7316 have different immune-enhancing effects in elderly subjects. These effects might result in a better clinical outcome. PMID: 21519752 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775849 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775849 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775848&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519753%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Infection rate in our PN inpatient patients was significantly higher. PN may represent a risk factor for developing a CRI. Specific measurements and policies need to be implemented to overcome present situation. PMID: 21519753 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775848 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775848 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775847&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519754%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: SBS had a high mortality and 1/3 of patients could adapt requiring up to 5 years. Adaptation was in relation to anatomic factors. Mortality was related to. PMID: 21519754 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775847 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775846&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519755%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: González Santos A, Tamez Pérez HE, Gutiérrez Hermosillo H, Díaz de León González E PMID: 21519755 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775846 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775845&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519756%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bacardí-Gascón M, Reveles-Rojas C, López Gail W, Crawford P, Jiménez-Cruz A PMID: 21519756 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775845 Tue, 01 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4775845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775844&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519757%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Alvarez J, León M, Planas M, García de Lorenzo A Malnutrition related to illness and inadequate nutrition remains a matter of relevant interest in the member countries of the European Union because of its elevated prevalence and high costs. It is estimated to affect 30 million patients and cost 170 billion euros annually. The 2008-2013 strategy "Together for Health" put forward in the European Parliament urges Member States to develop, together with local and regional authorities, initiatives in the field of education of the population, training, investigation and good clinical practices. SENPE (Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) collaborates in different areas in the development of this strategy which aim to put malnutrition related to illness in the focus... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775844 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775844 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775843&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519758%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Reis CE, Bressan J, Alfenas RC The prevalence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, which requires nutritional interventions for its effective control. Adiponectin has antiinflammatory capacity, improves glucose tolerance and presents decreased plasma expression and concentration in obese individuals. Studies with animals reveal improvement in insulin resistance after the infusion of adiponectin; in humans, caloric restriction increases its levels. The present study aimed to analyze the effects of dietary components on gene expression and plasma concentration of adiponectin. Sixteen articles were found following a literature review -seven with interventions in animal models and nine in human. The results in animal models demonstrate that the consumption of hyp... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775843 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775843 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775842&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519759%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Villalobos ME, Sánchez-Muniz FJ, Acín MT, Vaquero MP, Higueras FJ, Bastida S This paper compares the pleiotropic effects of statins and omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) in treating and preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and deals with the possible interactions of those compounds. Statins represent one of the most important discoveries to have been made in the field of cardiovascular medicine in recent decades. Their beneficial cardiovascular effects, which have reduced the number of fatal events in patients with atherosclerosis, encompass more than their ability to lower cholesterol levels. The pleiotropic effects of statins involve their anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties and their ability to normalize endothelial function. In addition, these drugs may display... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775842 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775842 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775841&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519760%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: We consider results from the different experimental, in vitro studies as well as some clinical ones reviewed, to provide sufficient evidence as to constitute a solid base to back up future clinical and epidemiological studies on the usefulness of taurine supplementation both in the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications. PMID: 21519760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775841 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775841 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775840&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519761%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: HPN is associated with very high risk of MBD, therefore, management protocols that can lead to early detection of the problem as well as guiding for follow up and treatment of these patients are needed. PMID: 21519761 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775840 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775840 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775839&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519762%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: NHP and BAROS questionnaires appear to be useful and easily applicable tools to assess the QoL of obese patients. PMID: 21519762 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775839 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775839 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775838&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519763%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Montano ME, Molpeceres V, Mauriz JL, Garzo E, Cruz IB, González P, Barrio JP The effect of orally supplemented melatonin (MT) at 1 mg/kg bw for 4 weeks on feeding behavior of non-diabetic and diabetic male Wistar rats has been studied by computerized meal pattern analysis. Exogenous MT has a satiating effect in non-diabetic rats, but not in diabetic animals. The changes in feeding behavior induced by MT in non-diabetic animals are related to changes in meal frequency, size and duration leading to lower total food intake during the scotophase. MT administration to diabetic rats resulted in lower drinking time and higher faecal output, without further behavioral effects. We conclude that the notorious metabolic changes ocurring in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat can overcome mo... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775838 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775838 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775837&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519764%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: A correct preparation of the Morbid Obese patients prior of surgery can reduce the operative risks improving the results. Our study show that the preoperative treatment with a balanced energy formula diet as were included in our protocol in patients undergoing bariatric surgery improves statistical better their overall conditions, lowers cardiovascular risk and metabolic diseases that the patients with regular diet alone. PMID: 21519764 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775837 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775837 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775836&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519765%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: There is a progressive increase in the use of PEG. with the mean time of treatment greater than one year, and being complete in most patients with the death. The quality of life experienced an improvement after PEG in both patients and caregivers in this series. PMID: 21519765 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775836 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775836 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775835&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519766%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Breastfeeding for periods of longer than six months, not only provides children with many health benefits, but may also protect the mother from serious diseases, such as breast cancer. PMID: 21519766 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775835 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775835 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775834&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519767%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The number of HEN patients recorded increased from the year 2008, continuing the gradual growth increase since the start of registration. The characteristics of the patients remain in the same profile as in previous years. PMID: 21519767 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775834 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775834 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775833&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519768%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The outcomes observed from this revision are not sufficient to generalize the efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery to population attended at different health care systems. PMID: 21519768 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775833 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775833 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775832&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519769%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Santana Porbén S A quasi-experimental clinical assay was carried out to assess the tolerance, safety and usefulness of a 4 lactobacili + 1 bifidobacterium combination as adjuvant to the pharmacological treatment of UC Ulcerative colitis patients differing in mucosal change. The effectiveness of the probiotic treatment was assessed from changes in patient´s stool pattern, body composition, and selected biochemical indicators of disease activity and nutritional status. Fifty patients entered consecutively in the trial between December 2005-June 2009 (Control Group: 29; Treatment Group: 21). Twenty of them completed treatment with probiotics. Effectiveness of regular pharmacological treatment was recorded with 24 control patients. Thirty-six days of probiotic treatment per pati... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775832 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775832 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775831&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519770%26dopt%3DAbstract The objectives of the study were to analyze the psychometric properties, factor structure and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Food Craving Inventory (FCI-SP), as well as to determine its validity by evaluating the relationship of the FCI to different instruments. Methods: The sample comprised a group of patients and a group of students. The patient group included 216 people diagnosed with adaptive, anxiety disorders, and mild or moderate depressive episodes without psychotic symptoms. The patient group included 79 men (36.57%) and 137 women (63.43%), and the mean age was 38.27 years (SD = 9.57). All the patients had clinical characteristics, which enabled them to be treated as outpatients. The group of students comprised 142 people, none of whom had any psychiatric histo... Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775831 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775831 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4775830&cid=s_36827_28_f&fid=36827&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21519771%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The novel finding of this study is the association of the mutant type group A358C and A358A of FAAH with a better cardiovascular profile (triglyceride, glucose, interleukine 6 and HOMA levels) than wild type group. PMID: 21519771 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Nutricion Hospitalaria) Nutricion Hospitalaria journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4775830 Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4775830