MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 23:31:43 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5630874&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00889.x Conclusion:  The results show that RGP lenses provided superior visual performances and greater reduction of 3rd‐order aberrations compared to toric SCL in this group of keratoconic patients. In the spectacle‐wearing group, visual performance with the toric SCL was found to be comparable to that measured with spectacles. Nevertheless, with the exception of spherical aberration, the toric SCL were successful in significantly reducing uncorrected higher‐order aberrations. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5630874 Tue, 24 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5630874 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5661086&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2012.00892.x Conclusions:  The results highlight the association between central binocular visual fields and self‐reported VRAL in people with visual impairment. Central binocular fields can be measured using a widely available threshold test in order to understand the likely functional limitations of those with vision loss, particularly in mobility tasks. Self‐reported VRAL can be estimated using the regression equations and graphs provided and difficulty levels in specific tasks can be determined. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5661086 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5661086 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5630873&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2012.00893.x Conclusions:  There is a high unmet need for uncorrected refractive errors and presbyopia among marine fishing communities in the Prakasam district of South India. The data from this study can now be used as a baseline prior to the commencement of eye care services in this region. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5630873 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5630873 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5621523&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2012.00891.x Conclusion:  The DR technique provides a more veridical measurement of the AA because it avoids the overestimation resulting from the depth‐of‐field. Moreover, the DR technique exhibited higher reproducibility, when compared with subjective methods. These differences may be important when evaluating accommodative dysfunctions or monitoring accommodative therapy. The fact that the DR procedure can be performed using standard clinical equipment makes this a valuable technique both for vision screening programs and routine eye care. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5621523 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5621523 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496494&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00885.x Conclusions:  Our results support the association between the four SNPs and myopia, suggesting a myopia predisposing locus at 4q25 that deserves further study. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496494 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 16:55:46 +0100 5496494 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496493&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00886.x Conclusions:  The prevalence of myopia among the Chinese schoolchildren population in Hong Kong as observed in this cross‐sectional study are similar to our previously reported findings from almost two decades ago. There is no evidence that prevalence of myopia is increasing with time over the last two decades. However, the prevalence and degree of myopia in Chinese children is high as compared with other ethnic groups such as those reported among Caucasians. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496493 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 16:55:34 +0100 5496493 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496492&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00884.x Conclusions:  Environmental factors play a crucial role in myopia development. The effect of gene‐environment interaction on the aetiology of myopia is still controversial with inconsistent findings in different studies. A relatively hyperopic periphery can stimulate compensating eye growth in the centre. Longitudinal cohort studies or randomized clinical trials of community‐based health behaviour interventions should be conducted to further clarify the aetiology of myopia. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496492 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 16:55:32 +0100 5496492 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496491&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00890.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496491 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 16:55:31 +0100 5496491 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5488855&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00887.x Conclusions:  The presence of induced astigmatism produced a significant increase in post‐task symptoms but did not affect reading rate or the number of reading errors. The correction of small astigmatic refractive errors may be important in optimizing patient comfort during computer operation. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5488855 Sat, 10 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5488855 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5488854&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00888.x Conclusion:  Regarding IOLs designed for myopic patients, low power IOLs (for high myopes) were shown to be less sensitive to the misalignment than high power ones. Aspheric IOLs were more sensitive to position errors than spherical IOLs under the same conditions. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5488854 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5488854 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5443503&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00882.x Conclusion:  The prevalence of pterygium and pinguecula a South Indian population were 9.5% and 11.3% respectively. Rural residence were associated with presence of both pterygium and pinguecula. Higher lifetime UV exposure was associated with the presence of pterygia. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5443503 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5443503 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5424102&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00883.x Conclusion:  CRD patients were younger than those with CD at a baseline visit and had a longer period of follow‐up. A statistically significant difference in VA in CRD and CD was observed at the first ophthalmological examination only. VA decrease was most prominent in the second decade of life in CRD and in third decade in CD patients. CRD was characterized by a more progressive VA decrease than CD. CRD had a high decline of VA over the second and the third examination, whereas VA decline in CD progressed towards the end of follow‐up period (fourth examination). These results should be considered when advising and following up such patients on a long‐term basis. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5424102 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5424102 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5390665&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00880.x Conclusions:  The Pentacam HR system and the ATLAS system have very similar reference centres. Thus it is possible to directly analyze data from the Pentacam HR and other instruments using the corneal vertex or the pupil centre as the reference centres due to the similarity in the reference centre settings between the two systems. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5390665 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5390665 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5366436&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00877.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5366436 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5366436 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5366435&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00881.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5366435 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5366435 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5366438&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00875.x Conclusions:  During recovery, the emmetropization mechanism uses the presence of myopia, but perhaps not the magnitude, to guide eyes toward a refractive state similar to the control eye, regardless of whether the optically‐recovered eye is longer or shorter than the fellow control eye. Wearing a goggle frame containing a lens of any power limits the recovery. The recovery signal can be intermittent, present for only 2 h per day, and still mediate recovery in competition with increasing amounts of hyperopia as recovery progresses. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5366438 Sat, 29 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5366438 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350192&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00879.x Conclusions:  The prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren in Northeastern Iran is considerably lower than that of East Asian populations, but similar to many other populations, including South Africa, Chile and other countries of the Middle East. Whilst comparisons with other studies show that the prevalence of hyperopia and astigmatism in Northeastern Iran is higher than that of some countries, it is lower compared with others. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350192 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:01:12 +0100 5350192 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350193&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00878.x Conclusions:  The present study provides novel normative data on CD and A/V ratios in UK school age children for clinicians in practice. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350193 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5350193 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5317243&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00876.x Conclusions:  Poorer vision for low contrast targets was associated with an increased risk of hearing impairment in older adults. Audiologists and optometrists should enquire about the other sense in cases in which a deficit is measured as individuals with dual sensory loss are at a marked disadvantage in daily life. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5317243 Sat, 15 Oct 2011 18:18:03 +0100 5317243 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5298438&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00872.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5298438 Sun, 09 Oct 2011 15:52:40 +0100 5298438 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5298437&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00871.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5298437 Sun, 09 Oct 2011 15:52:38 +0100 5298437 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5298436&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00873.x Citation information: Astle AT, Webb BS & McGraw PV. Can perceptual learning be used to treat amblyopia beyond the critical period of visual development? Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 564–573. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00873.xAbstractBackground:  Amblyopia presents early in childhood and affects approximately 3% of western populations. The monocular visual acuity loss is conventionally treated during the ‘critical periods’ of visual development by occluding or penalising the fellow eye to encourage use of the amblyopic eye. Despite the measurable success of this approach in many children, substantial numbers of people still suffer with amblyopia later in life because either they were never diagnosed in childhood, did not respond to the original treatment, the amblyopia... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5298436 Sun, 09 Oct 2011 15:52:26 +0100 5298436 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5298435&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00874.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5298435 Sun, 09 Oct 2011 15:52:25 +0100 5298435 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5240687&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00869.x Conclusions:  Factors associated with patient satisfaction in ophthalmology concern medical aspects like the organization of procedures and operations but also aspects that are not directly related to technical care, such as kindness of the nurses and cleanliness. Results show that patients’ subjective experiences of received care and services relate more strongly and consistently to overall satisfaction than patient demographic data or visit characteristics. Revealed factors predicting patient satisfaction are alterable by health care managers. Therefore, focusing on these attributes represents an effective manner to enhance patient satisfaction in ophthalmology. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5240687 Thu, 22 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5240687 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5240688&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00868.x Conclusions:  The lower‐order and higher‐order aberrations measured in this group of keratoconic patients showed higher levels of variability compared to previous investigations of visually‐normal subjects. These results may be of interest to eyecare practitioners involved in the design and fitting of aberration‐controlling contact lenses for patients with keratoconus. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5240688 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5240688 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5240686&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00870.x Conclusions:  The spherical aberration of the eye has a significant effect on the slope of ASRC and is less in PMs than in EMs and SMs. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5240686 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5240686 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5212304&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00867.x Conclusions:  A p.Arg124Leu mutation of the TGFBI gene was detected in this Chinese pedigree with Reis‐Bücklers corneal dystrophy. The phenotype of Reis‐Bücklers corneal dystrophy in this family belongs to the geographic type. The molecular genetic studies combined with histopathology may be useful for the accurate diagnosis of this type of corneal dystrophy. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5212304 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5212304 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5148552&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00860.x Conclusions:  A restricted pencil is defined by an aperture and an object or image point. The intersection of the restricted pencil with a transverse plane is the aperture referred to that transverse plane. Many concepts, including effective corneal patch, retinal blur patch, projective field and visual field, can now be treated routinely as special cases of the general theory: having identified the aperture, the referred aperture and the referring point one applies the general formulae directly. The formulae are exact in linear optics, explicit and give insight into relationships. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5148552 Wed, 24 Aug 2011 19:39:08 +0100 5148552 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5121402&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00866.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5121402 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 23:22:53 +0100 5121402 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5121401&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00865.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5121401 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 23:22:52 +0100 5121401 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5121400&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00864.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5121400 Fri, 12 Aug 2011 23:22:51 +0100 5121400 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5042862&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00861.x Conclusions:  Age and refractive error are important risk factors playing different roles in the development of distinct subtypes and varying severities of high myopic maculopathy. Visual acuity is significantly associated with various subtypes and the severity of high myopic maculopathy. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5042862 Sun, 17 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5042862 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5032165&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00857.x Conclusion:  Using mathematically simulated defocus is a viable option if both reasonable accuracy and ease of use are required. The fact that the application of the mathematical model only blurs the stimulus itself, but not the surrounding environment, does not appear to be detrimental to the method. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5032165 Wed, 13 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5032165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072386&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00858.x Conclusions:  An optical cause for anisomyopia related to increased higher order aberrations is not supported by our data. Corneal shape changes and increased astigmatism in more myopic eyes may be a by‐product of the increased anterior chamber growth in these eyes; likewise, the increased positive spherical aberration in more myopic eyes may be a product of myopic eye growth. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072386 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5072386 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5042861&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00862.x Conclusions:  The AES will allow ethnic differences in the ocular characteristics of children from a large metropolitan area of the UK to be examined. The findings to date indicate the emergence of higher levels of myopia by early adolescence in second and third generation British South Asians, compared to white European children. The continuation of the AES will allow the early determinants of these ethnic differences to be studied. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5042861 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5042861 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5032164&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00859.x Conclusions:  While the fovea shows higher sensitivity than the areas of peripheral retina investigated in this study, the speed of adaptation, measured from the visibility loss, is greater for retinal regions between 6° and 9° than for the fovea or retinal eccentricities beyond 9°. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5032164 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5032164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4925090&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00856.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4925090 Tue, 14 Jun 2011 01:37:25 +0100 4925090 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866768&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00849.x Conclusions:  The study demonstrates a downward trend in the rates of blind registration due to glaucoma, compared to stable rates of registration for all diseases. Over the time period of the two studies there were refinements in the way glaucoma is managed medically by the hospital eye service and in the community, with a high level of input maintained from the local low vision service. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866768 Wed, 25 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4866768 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866767&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00850.x Conclusions:  We observed that the correlation among the major oculometric parameters and their individual contribution to hyperopia in esotropic children were similar in amblyopic and non‐amblyopic eyes. This finding suggests that the counterbalancing effect of greater corneal and lens power associated with shorter axial length is similar in both eyes of patients with esotropic amblyopia. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866767 Wed, 25 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4866767 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866766&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00851.x Citation information: McAlinden C, Khadka J & Pesudovs K. Statistical methods for conducting agreement (comparison of clinical tests) and precision (repeatability or reproducibility) studies in optometry and ophthalmology. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00851.xAbstractThe ever‐expanding choice of ocular metrology and imaging equipment has driven research into the validity of their measurements. Consequently, studies of the agreement between two instruments or clinical tests have proliferated in the ophthalmic literature. It is important that researchers apply the appropriate statistical tests in agreement studies. Correlation coefficients are hazardous and should be avoided. The ‘limits of agreement’ method originally proposed by Altman and Bland in ... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866766 Wed, 25 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4866766 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866765&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00853.x Conclusions:  Using a primary care repeat measurement scheme to support referral decision‐making demonstrated substantial cost benefit while onward referral for refinement by accredited optometrists was essentially cost‐neutral compared with HES tariff. Local schemes foster fragmentation and consideration should be given to a service which covers a large population area. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866765 Wed, 25 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4866765 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4856788&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00848.x Conclusion:  Psychological and functional outcome measures are reduced in people with AMD. Earlier recognition and treatment of depressive symptoms in people with AMD may be crucial to maintaining quality of life in this group. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4856788 Mon, 23 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4856788 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4784523&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00843.x Conclusions:  The rising number of new referrals and the unchanged absolute numbers of glaucoma and glaucoma suspects identified following publication of the NICE guidance, in addition to a lower PPV, makes us question what advantage in improved case detection this represents. Furthermore, is this a cost effective strategy? We believe the next step is to introduce a repeat review, with carefully considered clinical governance of any new scheme. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4784523 Tue, 03 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4784523 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4777070&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00838.x Conclusions:  Our data suggest that for peripheral refraction measurements, there is a range of acceptable positions and operators can be confident of the validity of results obtained if aligned half way between the pupil centre and corneal reflex. The alignment becomes more critical at greater eccentricities. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4777070 Mon, 02 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4777070 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4915930&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00855.x Conclusions:  These findings suggest that MYOs have some difficulty interpreting small changes in defocus to initiate or possibly fine tune a small accommodation response, however, when a correct accommodation step response is made, the MYOs accommodation plant responds in a similar manner to EMMs. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4915930 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4915930 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4906553&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00846.x Conclusions:  The results indicate that we successfully demonstrated the pupillary response to mRGCs under conditions where mRGCs are isolated in humans. Furthermore, the data confirm that the delayed response disappeared when the stimulus is presented as a square‐wave pulse and not weighted by a sinusoid. The similarity of time courses for the earlier phase of pupillary responses to all stimuli suggested that these transient pupillary responses were driven by a single mechanism, which is perhaps associated with cone‐mediated signals. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4906553 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4906553 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866764&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00854.x Conclusions:  Standard myopic LASIK decreases ocular optical quality. For most subjects, the increase in aberrations induced by the surgery was stable during the next 9 months after LASIK. However, further changes of the ocular SA after myopic LASIK are possible in patients treated for higher amounts of myopia. The changes in aberrations mainly appeared between the first and the sixth month after surgery, which suggests the need to wait at least 6 months after myopic LASIK before comparing outcomes, especially for patients treated for higher myopias. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866764 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4866764 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4856787&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00852.x Conclusions:  These findings may indicate that the viscoelastic properties of the cornea are altered to a minor extent in myopia. However, in this normal population, any overall systematic changes in CH and CRF with refractive error were small in comparison with the considerable inter‐subject scatter at any level of refraction. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4856787 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4856787 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4784522&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00845.x Conclusions:  A small magnitude of elevation in IOP, induced through mechanical means and imposed for a short period of time was associated with a small but statistically significant axial elongation of the eye. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4784522 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4784522 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4777069&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00841.x Conclusions:  In the chick, which lacks a homologue of the mammalian M1 receptor, the above findings represent compelling evidence that muscarinic antagonists prevent myopia progression through an M4‐receptor mediated mechanism, most likely located in the retina. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4777069 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4777069 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4760051&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00847.x Conclusion:  The pre‐presbyopic human accommodative system is robust to fatigue during intense and prolonged near work. A greater proportion of one’s amplitude of accommodation may be continuously exerted than previously suggested. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4760051 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 19:02:31 +0100 4760051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4760053&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00844.x Conclusions:  The results of the survey demonstrate that UK optometrists are well equipped to carry out case finding for chronic open angle glaucoma, although there is a lack of standardisation with respect to equipment used. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4760053 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4760053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4760052&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00839.x Conclusions:  These results are consistent with data that indicate the loss of photoreceptors in central serous chorioretinopathy resulting in a reduced thickness of the outer nuclear layer. Additionally, they are consistent with data which indicate that the photoreceptor loss is relatively greater in cones. The S‐cone pathway was affected the most. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4760052 Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4760052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4727862&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00840.x Conclusions:  Significant regional variation was found in the resistance of the anterior sclera to indentation produced by the Schiotz tonometer. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4727862 Wed, 20 Apr 2011 05:19:26 +0100 4727862 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4700081&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00834.x Citation information: Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00834.xAbstractComputer vision syndrome (CVS) is the combination of eye and vision problems associated with the use of computers. In modern western society the use of computers for both vocational and avocational activities is almost universal. However, CVS may have a significant impact not only on visual comfort but also occupational productivity since between 64% and 90% of computer users experience visual symptoms which may include eyestrain, headaches, ocular discomfort, dry eye, diplopia and blurred vision either at near or when looking into the distance after prolonged computer use. This paper reviews the princi... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4700081 Tue, 12 Apr 2011 21:20:38 +0100 4700081 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4688556&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00807.x Conclusion:  The observed adaptive gait changes were driven by the magnification changes provided by the size lenses. The raised surface appeared closer and larger with magnification and further away and smaller with minification and gait was adjusted accordingly. Magnification may explain the mobility problems some older adults have with updated spectacles and after cataract surgery. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4688556 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 21:17:36 +0100 4688556 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4688555&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00837.x Conclusions:  Decreased visible structure of an obstacle resulted in increased gait variability and increased risk of contact. The changes are consistent with decreased accuracy of the sensory‐to‐motor transformation used to control the lead and trail limb during obstacle crossing when only the top‐edge was visible. There is some evidence that construction workers were better able to transform the visual information to motor actions, as reflected by decreased gait variability, but these findings were not supported by decreased risk of obstacle contact. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4688555 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 21:17:35 +0100 4688555 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4688554&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00835.x Conclusions:  The present study provided a multidimensional explanation of increased gap‐selection difficulties with ageing, including a combination of perceptual, cognitive, as well as physical performance declines with increasing age. The findings have implications for improving older pedestrians’ safety in terms of speed limits, road design, and training. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4688554 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 21:17:34 +0100 4688554 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4688553&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00836.x Conclusion:  Some individuals with glaucomatous visual field defects in both eyes find it especially difficult to locate objects in photographs of everyday scenes when compared to visually healthy individuals of a similar age. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4688553 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 21:17:30 +0100 4688553 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4688552&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00842.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4688552 Fri, 08 Apr 2011 21:17:29 +0100 4688552 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4646951&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00827.x Conclusions:  Parental choroidal thickness is the major determinant of choroidal thickness in untreated 4‐day old chicks. Despite choroidal thickness potentially being indicative of ongoing emmetropisation to innate refractive errors, in this study it was not predictive of subsequent susceptibility to form‐deprivation myopia. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4646951 Mon, 28 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4646951 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602605&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00828.x Conclusions:  Poor face discrimination has a profound impact on real‐life social communication. Here we report that artificial visual degradation also adversely impacts a synthetic face recognition task. As a rule of thumb, reduction in VA of 0.3 logMAR (halving the decimal VA) reduces the face recognition distance by a factor of 0.6 times. The FrACT‐based face discrimination task provides an efficient new tool to quantify and monitor face discrimination ability. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602605 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602604&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00810.x Conclusions:  This study shows that if hearing is compromised, then an observer’s speech‐reading ability is sensitive to changes in vision. It is likely that visual loss will have consequences for speech‐reading ability. This will be particularly relevant to the elderly population who are often found to have a dual sensory loss that causes compromise to both visual and auditory sensory reception. Some of the difficulties in communication reported by the elderly with reduced hearing could be visual as opposed to auditory in origin. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602604 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602603&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00811.x Conclusions:  Greater visual impairment, particularly in the inferior visual field and loss of contrast sensitivity, was associated with poorer functional status among older adults with glaucoma. The findings of this study highlight the potential links between visual impairment and the onset of functional decline. Interventions which promote physical activity among older adults with glaucoma may assist in preventing functional decline, frailty and falls, and improve overall health and well‐being. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602603 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602602&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00816.x Conclusions:  DfPS best practice guidelines were not fully met by any of the pharmacy labels in this sample. With unimpaired vision, label design had little impact on legibility. However, the results provide evidence that preparing pharmacy labels according to DfPS guidelines improves their relative legibility in simulated visual impairment. These findings need extending to those with actual visual impairment, but the current results strengthen the argument for conformance to DfPS guidelines. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602602 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602601&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00819.x Conclusions:  Subjects with CVI required extra time prior to starting the movement (as shown by longer onset time) and this was probably needed to localise the object and to perceive its dimensions. They spent more time after maximum grip aperture, indicating a need for a longer time to grasp the object. A possible reason is that visually impaired patients need to use more tactile information than normal subjects in order to fully execute grasping of the object. CVI that was of <10 years in duration affected more indices compared to CVI that was of long standing and may suggest adaptation to the visual impairment for this task. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602601 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597238&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00824.x Conclusions:  Visual search patterns used by lifeguards can be altered by instruction and detection rates improve as a consequence. Peripheral vision is used effectively by some lifeguards, but cue extraction may be problematic for others. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597238 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597238 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597237&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00825.x Citation information: Charman WN. Myopia, posture and the visual environment. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00825.xAbstractEvidence for a possible role for the peripheral retina in the control of refractive development is discussed, together with Howland’s suggestion (Paper presented at the 13th International Myopia Conference, Tubingen, Germany, July 26–29, 2010) that signals to generate appropriate growth might be derived from ocular oblique astigmatism. The dependence of this, or similar peripheral mechanisms, on exposure to a uniform field of near‐zero dioptric vergence is emphasized: this is required to ensure a consistent relationship between the astigmatic image fields and the retina. This condition is satisfied by typical outdoor environments. I... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597237 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597237 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597236&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00826.x Conclusions:  To those attending opticians’ practices, screening using rCBG tests is acceptable in terms of convenience and test comfort, and they would recommend the test to others. Screening in optometry practices provides an opportunity to identify people at risk of diabetes in a hitherto unutilised setting. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597236 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597236 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597235&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00829.x Conclusions:  The inconsistency between self reports and objective data as well as infrequent telescope use underscores the importance of recording bioptic driving behaviours in naturalistic conditions over extended periods. We argue that the new recording system is important for understanding bioptic use behaviours and bioptic driving safety. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597235 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597235 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597234&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00832.x Conclusions:  The anatomical or physiological basis of this specific late (non‐developmental) abrupt myopic refractive change is an intriguing issue. Axial (vitreous chamber elongation), corneal (contour) and lenticular (profile and index) power bases, alone or in concert, might be considered candidates for this hitherto unexplored refractive phenomenon. Although necessarily obtained under conventional conditions of central (0 deg) fixation, our data might also be a reflection of the recent recognition of the possible influence of the peripheral refraction upon the axial error. Consideration of this material provides an impetus for further research, including ocular biometry, a reappraisal of ciliary zonular functional anatomy, renewed investigation of the AC/A ratio, and the extent ... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597234 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597234 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597233&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00831.x Citation information: Thiagarajan P, Ciuffreda KJ & Ludlam DP. Vergence dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): a review. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00831.xAbstractVergence eye movements are used to track objects that move in depth in one’s binocular visual field to attain and maintain a fused and single percept. The mechanism and control of vergence eye movements involves complex neurological processes that may be compromised in individuals with traumatic brain injury, thus frequently resulting in a wide range of vergence dysfunctions and related near‐work symptoms, such as oculomotor‐based reading problems. This paper presents a review of the vergence system and its anomalies in mild traumatic brain injury, as well as their diagnosti... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597233 Wed, 16 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597233 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4646950&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00830.x Conclusions:  This online referral guide for melanocytic lesions shows substantial agreement between optometrists and a gold standard opinion. It is easily accessible and could be helpful to community optometrists managing patients with a melanocytic fundus lesion. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4646950 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4646950 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4602600&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00820.x Conclusions:  Selective attenuation of the image background can lead to reductions in the bandwidth requirements for image recognition in AMD. However, performance of young normal observers for images presented in the periphery was unlike AMD performance under the conditions investigated. These results have interesting implications for the design of image enhancement algorithms to aid low vision observers. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4602600 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4602600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4597232&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00833.x Conclusions:  In this study, both NS and LV participants had comparable video viewing habits. Most LV participants in our sample reported difficulty watching TV, and indicated an interest in assistive technology, such as image enhancement. As our participants reported that at least half their video viewing hours are spent alone and that there is usually more than one TV per household, this suggests that there are opportunities to use image enhancement on the TVs of LV viewers without interfering with the viewing experience of NS viewers. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4597232 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4597232 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456891&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00812.x Conclusions:  The differences in comfort‐related outcomes between contact lenses made from two different materials, with sessile contact angles that differed by 17.5°, were small. Although some observed comfort differences reached statistical significance, none of these differences were sufficiently large to support a clinically significant difference in comfort between the two materials. We recommend that both the sessile drop and the captive bubble contact angles, measured according to current standards, are made available to practitioners. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456891 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:47 +0100 4456891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456890&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00821.x Conclusion:  This study supports the notion that VT is a successful method of treating CI and CI combined with AI. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456890 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:46 +0100 4456890 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456889&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00817.x Conclusions:  The new NCT, R7 overestimated the IOP compared with GAT in normal, healthy eyes by about 1.7 mmHg on average (95% confidence range of approximately −2 to +6mmHg). The measures provided by the R7 were significantly influenced by the stiffness of the corneal tissue as measured by the ORA CRF value but not by other dimensional parameters of the eye. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456889 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:45 +0100 4456889 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456888&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00813.x Conclusion:  An audit model of decision‐making in shared care is demonstrated that in this case supported the apprenticeship model of training utilised in the clinic. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456888 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:45 +0100 4456888 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456887&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00803.x Conclusion:  The subjective refraction result exerted a strong hold on the reported prescribing outcome, particularly for newly qualified optometrists. Partial prescribing was increasingly proposed the greater the number of years the respondent had been qualified. This suggests that with increasing exposure to patients who return dissatisfied with their spectacles, a greater appreciation of partial prescribing is gained. This link seems to be an important finding that provides significant support for the prescribing rules suggested by textbooks, which are not yet supported by research evidence. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456887 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:44 +0100 4456887 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456886&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00818.x Conclusions:  The near steady state accommodative response of young myopes shows greater variability than non‐myopes. This difference is maintained when accommodative responses are increased beyond the vergence plane using − 2D adds. However, accommodative fluctuations were reduced to emmetropic levels when the stimulus to accommodation is reduced using a +2D add. The resulting VAR through adds appear to follow that expected from variations in accommodative demands and hence properties of the accommodative controller. Vergence postures (eso and exo phoria) do not appear to influence the VAR with and without near adds. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456886 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:43 +0100 4456886 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456885&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00814.x Conclusions:  The nearwork analyzer was found to be an effective tool for measuring nearwork reading distance in a small group of emmetropic and myopic adults over a 10 min interval. Differences between the reading distance between high myopes and low/non‐myopes was detected by the device. Further study is needed to determine if a closer working distance is a cause or effect of myopia development. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456885 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:43 +0100 4456885 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456884&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00815.x The objective of this article is to provide some statistical advice for contributors to optometric and ophthalmic journals, to provide advice specifically relevant to clinical studies of human vision, and to recommend statistical analyses that could be used in a variety of circumstances. In submitting an article, in which quantitative data are reported, authors should describe clearly the statistical procedures that they have used and to justify each stage of the analysis. This is especially important if more complex or ‘non‐standard’ analyses have been carried out. The article begins with some general comments relating to data analysis concerning sample size and ‘power’, hypothesis testing, parametric and non‐parametric variables, ‘bootstrap methods’, one and two‐tail te... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456884 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:42 +0100 4456884 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456883&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00822.x Citation information: Howarth PA. Potential hazards of viewing 3‐D stereoscopic television and cinema: a review. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 111–122. doi: 10.1111/j.1475‐1313.2011.00822.xAbstractThe visual stimulus provided by a 3‐D stereoscopic display differs from that of the real world because the image provided to each eye is produced on a flat surface. The distance from the screen to the eye remains fixed, providing a single focal distance, but the introduction of disparity between the images allows objects to be located geometrically in front of, or behind, the screen. Unlike in the real world, the stimulus to accommodation and the stimulus to convergence do not match. Although this mismatch is used positively in some forms of Orthoptic treatment, a number of authors hav... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456883 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:41 +0100 4456883 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4456882&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2011.00823.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4456882 Thu, 10 Feb 2011 19:37:41 +0100 4456882 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255430&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00801.x Citation information: Evans BJW, Yu CS, Massa E & Mathews JE. Randomised controlled trial of intermittent photic stimulation for treating amblyopia in older children and adults. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 56–68.AbstractThe treatment of amblyopia is reviewed and it is noted that in addition to conventional ‘passive treatment’ in children with occlusion, it has been argued that ‘active treatment’ may be effective in older children and adults. Intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) is one such active treatment. In Study 1, we report a clinical audit of 21 patients treated with IPS, which demonstrated that the maximum improvement is reached after 6 half hour sessions. Study 2 is a double‐masked randomised controlled trial comparing IPS with a control treatment in 30 partic... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255430 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:55 +0100 4255430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255429&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00805.x Citation information: Serrano‐Pedraza I, Clarke MP & Read JCA. Single vision during ocular deviation in intermittent exotropia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2011, 31, 45–55.AbstractIntermittent exotropia is a common oculomotor anomaly where one eye intermittently deviates outwards. Patients with this type of strabismus are often not aware of the exodeviation and do not usually experience diplopia. In this review, we discuss what is known about the cortical mechanisms which achieve single vision during exodeviation in this condition, and highlight some outstanding questions. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255429 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:54 +0100 4255429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255428&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00804.x Conclusion:  When healthy adult subjects with normal binocular vision viewed text images at 3 m in extreme 3‐D display settings for a short period of time there were no clinically significant mean changes in optometric test variables compared with 2‐D viewing. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255428 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:53 +0100 4255428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255427&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00802.x Conclusions:  Symptoms following sustained computer use were significantly worse than those reported after hard copy fixation under similar viewing conditions. A better understanding of the physiology underlying CVS is critical to allow more accurate diagnosis and treatment. This will allow practitioners to optimize visual comfort and efficiency during computer operation. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255427 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:52 +0100 4255427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255426&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00806.x Conclusions:  The smaller effect of the number of letter alternatives, combined with more equal discriminability and lower threshold variability, implies that Vanishing Optotypes may be appropriate targets from which to design letter charts to measure small clinical changes in acuity. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255426 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:51 +0100 4255426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255425&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00808.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255425 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:49 +0100 4255425 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4255424&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00809.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4255424 Tue, 14 Dec 2010 10:41:48 +0100 4255424 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4136772&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00794.x Conclusions:  The system described provides a useful method of achieving simultaneous measurements of axial length, objective refraction and accommodation response in a human eye. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4136772 Thu, 04 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4136772 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4136771&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00795.x Conclusion:  Power of the mobile element, and amount and direction of the translation (or the achieved accommodative amplitude) are important parameters in determining the magnifications of the AIOLs. The results highlight the need for caution in the prescribing of AIOL. Aniso‐accommodation or inter‐ocular differences in AIOL designs (or relative to the natural lens of the contralateral eye) may introduce dynamic aniseikonia and consequent impaired binocular vision. Nevertheless, some designs, offering greater increases in magnification on accommodation, may provide enhanced near vision depending on patient needs. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4136771 Thu, 04 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4136771 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4136770&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00796.x Conclusions:  Although peripheral accommodation can be demonstrated in the absence of a central stimulus, the accommodation response is normally dominated by the central stimulus and it seems unlikely that peripheral accommodation effects play an important role in refractive development. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4136770 Thu, 04 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4136770 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4156860&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00797.x Conclusions:  The proportion of referrals to the hospital eye service from optometrists appears to be increasing (1988: 39%, 1999: 48%, present study 72%). GPs mainly refer patients with anterior segment disorders, particularly lid lesions, based on direct observation and symptoms. Optometrists refer patients with a wide range of ocular diseases and include fundus observations and visual acuity measurements in their referrals. There is a need to inform optometrists of what content is required in a referral to the HES from GOS sight tests, at least for the common referral conditions such as age‐related cataract and suspect open‐angle glaucoma. Referral forms specifically designed for these commonly referred conditions are likely to improve referral quality. (Source: Ophthalmic and Phy... Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4156860 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4156860 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4146538&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00793.x Conclusions:  In using linear optics one sacrifices some accuracy at increasing angles away from the longitudinal axis but there is considerable gain in the complexity and range of problems that can be tackled, and the explicit formula one obtains clearly exhibit relationships among parameters of clinical relevance. (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4146538 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4146538 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4136769&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00798.x Conclusion:  Our research has shown that the majority of optometry students have balanced learning styles and, from the factors studied, academic performance is only influenced by enrolment status. Although learning style questionnaires offer suggestions on how to improve learning efficacy, our findings indicate that current teaching methods do not need to be altered to suit varying learning style preferences as balanced learning styles can easily adapt to any teaching style (Learning Styles and Pedagogy in Post‐16 Learning: A Systematic and Critical Review. London, UK: Learning and Skills Research Centre, 2004). (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4136769 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4136769 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079679&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00800.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079679 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:07 +0100 4079679 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079678&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00799.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079678 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:07 +0100 4079678 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079677&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00791.x (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079677 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:06 +0100 4079677 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079676&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00783.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079676 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:06 +0100 4079676 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079675&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00786.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079675 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:05 +0100 4079675 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079674&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00792.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079674 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:05 +0100 4079674 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079673&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00782.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079673 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:05 +0100 4079673 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079672&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00781.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079672 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:04 +0100 4079672 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079671&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00766.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079671 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:04 +0100 4079671 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079670&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00763.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079670 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:03 +0100 4079670 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079669&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00732.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079669 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:03 +0100 4079669 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079668&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00785.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079668 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:02 +0100 4079668 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079667&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00769.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079667 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:02 +0100 4079667 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079666&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00788.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079666 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:02 +0100 4079666 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079665&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00787.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079665 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:01 +0100 4079665 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079664&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00780.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079664 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:01 +0100 4079664 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079663&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00784.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079663 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:00 +0100 4079663 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079662&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00779.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079662 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:53:00 +0100 4079662 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4079661&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00790.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4079661 Tue, 19 Oct 2010 15:52:59 +0100 4079661 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901453&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00764.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901453 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:22 +0100 3901453 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901452&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00776.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901452 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:22 +0100 3901452 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901451&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00775.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901451 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:22 +0100 3901451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901450&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00752.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901450 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:21 +0100 3901450 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901449&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00739.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901449 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:20 +0100 3901449 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901448&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00761.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901448 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:20 +0100 3901448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901447&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00774.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901447 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:19 +0100 3901447 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901446&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00770.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901446 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:19 +0100 3901446 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901445&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00750.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901445 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:19 +0100 3901445 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901444&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00744.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901444 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:18 +0100 3901444 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901443&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00756.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901443 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:18 +0100 3901443 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901442&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00757.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901442 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:17 +0100 3901442 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901441&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00726.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901441 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:17 +0100 3901441 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901440&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00722.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901440 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:17 +0100 3901440 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901439&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00741.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901439 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:16 +0100 3901439 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901438&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00733.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901438 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:15 +0100 3901438 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901437&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00759.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901437 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:15 +0100 3901437 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901436&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00772.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901436 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:15 +0100 3901436 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901435&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00743.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901435 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:14 +0100 3901435 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901434&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00738.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901434 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:14 +0100 3901434 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901433&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00765.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901433 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:13 +0100 3901433 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901432&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00773.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901432 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:13 +0100 3901432 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901431&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00736.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901431 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:13 +0100 3901431 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901430&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00727.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901430 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:12 +0100 3901430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901429&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00737.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901429 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:12 +0100 3901429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901428&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00747.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901428 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:12 +0100 3901428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901427&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00751.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901427 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:11 +0100 3901427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901426&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00745.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901426 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:11 +0100 3901426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901425&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00758.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901425 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:10 +0100 3901425 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901424&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00771.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901424 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:10 +0100 3901424 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901423&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00754.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901423 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:10 +0100 3901423 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901422&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00748.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901422 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:09 +0100 3901422 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3901421&cid=s_32289_30_f&fid=32289&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1475-1313.2010.00762.x Abstract (Source: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3901421 Thu, 26 Aug 2010 07:18:09 +0100 3901421