Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association via MedWorm.com MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 23:31:44 +0100 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496637&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005926%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496637 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496637 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496636&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005914%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496636 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496636 Taking steps to limit appointment no-shows http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496635&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005859%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Every practice deals with the reality of missed appointments. Regardless of whether or not the reason is legitimate, no-shows impact the bottom line. At a time when a practice’s overhead meter keeps running in terms of labor, rent, and utility costs, missed appointments equal lost revenue and scheduling issues. After all, time is money, which is why practitioners need to address this problem head on and identify effective solutions. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496635 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496635 Top 10 tax blunders http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496634&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005847%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes It is the start of a new year and tax season is under way. Make a New Year’s resolution that includes avoiding these common tax-filing mistakes. Self-employed health insurance deductions, “bonus” depreciation on equipment, and sales tax deductions for large purchases are just a few of the commonly overlooked ways taxpayers can reduce their federal incomes taxes. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496634 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496634 Nutrients in the battle against age-related eye diseases http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496633&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005835%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Growing evidence suggests that nutrition can attenuate the risk and/or progression of age-related eye diseases. Optometrists should inquire about their patients’ dietary intakes and supplement use, and be able to counsel patients on good nutrition for eye health. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496633 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496633 The Florida Heiken Children's Vision Program http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496632&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005227%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Many schoolchildren in America are required to undergo a vision check of some sort before entering classes – and with good reason. Formal studies have long shown that vision problems in children and teenagers may contribute to poor school performance, behavior issues, and even delinquency. “Undetected and untreated vision problems can lead to poor academic performance in school, self-esteem issues with attendant emotional components, and, when triggered by other factors, antisocial behavior,” notes researcher Joel N. Zaba, O.D. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496632 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496632 Corneal collagen cross-linking: An introduction and literature review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496631&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005690%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: CXL is an effective treatment for limiting the progression of keratectasia, thus reducing the need for penetrating keratoplasty. CXL has a similar side-effect profile and similar risk level as PRK. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496631 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496631 Remote treatment of intermittent central suppression improves quality-of-life measures http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496629&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005045%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Treating ICS with electronic alternate occlusion reduced suppression periods, increased binocular periods, and improved symptoms as measured in the COVD QOL questionnaire. Positive changes also occurred in reading scores. These data suggest ICS should be considered a probable cause for symptoms of reading problems. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496629 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496629 Demyelinating optic neuritis presenting as a clinically isolated syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496628&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005707%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article describes a 40-year-old woman who experienced a sudden loss of vision in the right eye. Testing ultimately found a normal MRI, demyelination of the optic nerve, and progressive thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer, leading to a diagnosis of CIS. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496628 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496628 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496627&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911006063%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496627 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496627 Response http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496626&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005756%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I would like to thank Drs. Sherman and Slotnick for their letter in reference to our solar maculopathy article. As we continue to progress in our technology we are able to determine the various changes in anatomy that occur from various conditions in a more precise manner. In the case of solar maculopathy, we can definitely benefit from the use of high-definition optical coherence tomography (OCT) to better evaluate the anatomical structures beyond what the older versions of OCT could do. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496626 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496626 Letter http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496625&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005744%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The recently published article by Christopher Suhr, O.D., et al., in the August 2011 issue of Optometry, presents some valuable information about the physiological causes of solar maculopathy. We would like to complement this case by addressing the physiological impact of the solar radiation and how this relates to the appearance of the optical coherence tomography (OCT). (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496625 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496625 Risk of endophthalmitis remains low http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496624&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005665%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents have not only changed how neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is managed, but its expanded indications are impacting the management of retinal vascular occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, and diabetic macular edema. Here the authors describe risk factors and outcomes associated with the most feared complication of these intravitreal injections, endophthalmitis. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496624 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496624 Seeing well is the key to learning in a world of 3-D http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496623&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005872%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As paraoptometrics, it is important for us to understand that there is a new way to help support lifelong vision and eye health: the 3-D Public Health Prevention Model. This model of “secondary prevention” was developed by Michael Duenas, O.D., associate director of Health Sciences and Policy for the American Optometric Association (AOA), and was presented December 2010 at the Inaugural 3-D Human Factors Symposium in New York City. The basis for this model is that the ability to comfortably perceive stereovision in a 3-D presentation is actually a highly sensitive assessment tool, able to appraise a wide range of subtle symptoms related to vision and eye health for people of all ages. Now this 3-D imagery is bringing “vision discomfort/asthenopia” to the forefront; it is a blessing... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496623 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496623 Thinking beyond ourselves http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496622&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911006087%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes For many of us, each New Year begins with at least 1 resolution that requires some action to better our lives: typically personal weight loss and exercise promises to oneself or the more-time-with-friends-and-family resolutions. I think it is safe to say most of these fall by the wayside in short order. There may also be resolutions having to do with patient care that can be made and that may actually be easier to maintain, in that these resolutions don’t require any more effort than just doing what we have been trained to do: keep our patients medically and functionally as sound as we can. Once the proper diagnosis has been made, the medical part of eye care (and one part of the resolution) seems, for the most part, to be pretty straightforward. However, the diagnosis and management of... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496622 Tue, 13 Dec 2011 17:01:48 +0100 5496622 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433372&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100546X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433372 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433372 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433371&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005458%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433371 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433371 Optometry Referees 2010-2011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433370&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005616%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry wishes to recognize and thank those individuals who participated in the peer-review process during 2010-2011. Christine Allison, O.D. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433370 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433370 Author/Title Index http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433369&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005598%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abasov F (see Ghaffariyeh et al.), 131 Accommodation and convergence during sustained computer work (Collier et al.), 434-40 (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433369 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433369 Subject Index http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433368&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005574%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Academic performance Relating vision status to academic achievement among year-2 school children in Malaysia (Chen et. al.), 267-73 (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433368 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433368 Erratum http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433367&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005422%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the September 2011 issue of Optometry, the affiliation is incorrect in the article “Visual field screening with a laptop computer system” by Jørgen Bruun-Jensen, M.D. Dr. Bruun-Jensen is not affiliated with University Hospital (Rigshospitalet). (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433367 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433367 It's all in a name – or is it? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433366&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005021%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Words of advice to the young optometrist who wakes up every morning at 3 am to jot down possible names for a newly minted practice – try not to stress out over it. Yes, a misguided name could present some minor problems for a practice over the short-term while the practice becomes established. It could even present a few problems in the future (e.g., if the name links the practice too strongly to a specific geographic location and the practitioners want to move, expand, or sell it). In between, however, it’s the personal reputation established by the optometrist that will take on far greater importance than the name of the practice itself. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433366 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433366 The advantages of an incorporated practice http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433365&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100501X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes For anyone who owns a business, 1 of the most important decisions is what business form to adopt. There are many options and the choices can be overwhelming (see ). However, choosing the correct business structure has the potential to protect personal assets, reduce risk of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit, save thousands annually in payroll taxes, and simplify business succession plans. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433365 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433365 A practical guide to prescribing daily disposables http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433364&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005008%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Daily disposable lenses comprise the fastest growing segment of the contact lens industry, with a recent study by a leading industry research firm indicating that the daily disposable contact lens segment grew 27% in January 2011 and February 2011, compared to the same period in 2010. Despite the growth trend, daily disposable lenses still account for only about 15% of contact lens sales. That is because, although eye care professionals tend to prefer daily disposable lenses for themselves and their families, many still hesitate to recommend them to patients. That, in turn, appears to be the result of fear that patients will object to cost. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433364 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433364 Practical hints on meaningful use http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433363&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004994%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Medicare’s Electronic Health Records (EHR) Incentive Program is entering its second year. The American Optometric Association (AOA) Health Information Technology (HIT) Subcommittee believes many optometrists will take part in the program during 2012, while they still have the opportunity to qualify for the maximum payments available (see ). Fortunately, according to Lorie Lippiatt, O.D., and Ryan C. Wineinger, O.D., qualifying for incentive payments under the program is not as difficult or complex as many optometrists might believe. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433363 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433363 Hepatitis C and interferon-associated retinopathy: A case report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433360&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005033%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: An overview of hepatitis C and its recommended therapy and possible ocular side effects are reviewed, as well as the differential diagnosis of interferon-associated retinopathy, 1 of the main side effects of treatment. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433360 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433360 Nonsimultaneous bilateral nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachments presenting as a complication of panuveitis in the setting of idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433359&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004246%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: IOIS should be considered in the evaluation and management of patients with NRRD and panuveitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of IOIS with corticosteroids is important to yield good clinical response and significant visual recovery, as demonstrated by this case. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433359 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433359 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433358&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005550%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433358 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433358 Vision Rehabilitation: Multidisciplinary Care of the Patient Following Brain Injury http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433357&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005677%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes It is tempting when reviewing a book such as Vision Rehabilitation to quote directly from its back cover description. That is because every word of the book seems so carefully well-chosen, from the front cover title to its back cover notes. I’ll resist that temptation though and begin with the book’s preface, which states that its purpose is to provide the first textbook in post-brain injury vision rehabilitation for use by both experienced clinicians and students. The book does this admirably, and more. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433357 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433357 Response http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433356&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005641%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We would like to thank Ms. Jacko for taking the time to read our editorial concerning the eye care provider’s role in promoting literacy for children who are “blind” or visually impaired. It appears from her letter that she misunderstood what we were advocating for in this editorial. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433356 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433356 Letter http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433355&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100563X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I must take issue with an article in your September edition that urges readers to shift their training focus away from Braille. I was born sighted; my blindness occurred late in life and was caused by retinitis pigmentosa, and it is true that I use screen-reading software and other audio methods to do my work as an executive and to keep up with professional literature. I read Braille at the level of a kindergartner. Braille is near the top of my list of things I would spend more time on if I had the time to spend, and I do make progress, though slowly. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433355 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433355 Perioperative steroids and cataract surgery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433354&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005653%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Even with the latest innovation in surgical techniques and equipment, inflammation is induced by the cataract surgical procedure. Resultant inflammation may be observed as corneal edema, anterior chamber cell and flare, as well as cystoid macular edema (CME). The authors compare the effects of 2 corticosteroids on corneal thickness and visual acuity (VA) following cataract surgery. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433354 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433354 Optometry's impact at year's end http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433353&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005628%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Why do people read? Certainly there are a variety of reasons why people read, including education, pleasure, inspiration, general information about topics related to the world or local community, information about one's work or profession, or self-help on any topic from fixing a car to managing a health-related condition. Reading also, arguably, tends to make us more interesting! (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433353 Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:29:29 +0100 5433353 A survey of optometry leadership: Participation in disaster response http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5496630&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004532%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The overall opinion of optometry professional leadership is that with additional training, optometrists can and should provide an important reserve pool of catastrophic event responders. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5496630 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5496630 Eyelid arteriovenous malformation treated with embolization leading to a branch retinal artery occlusion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433361&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004234%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Eyelid AVM is a rare but potentially serious condition that should be considered a differential when a patient presents with a new-onset swollen lid. Physicians and patients must also be aware of potential risks involved in the treatment of this condition, especially if select embolization is to be performed. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433361 Fri, 28 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5433361 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350262&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005082%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350262 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350262 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350261&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005070%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350261 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350261 Updating the practice for the better http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350260&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004982%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Automobile manufacturers constantly tinker with the look and lines of their vehicles. Fashion designers redo their creations every season. Hotel chains regularly update the décor of their rooms and lobbies. Even cereal companies freshen their product packaging on an ongoing basis. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350260 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350260 Optometrists should review retirement plans http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350259&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004970%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Retirement planning can be confusing and complex. For optometrists and other small business owners, it can be especially difficult to find a suitable retirement program. With all of the options and specialized plans available, it is often hard to tell what plan will be best for the employee or the employer. In many cases, practitioners don’t know all the options that are open to them when it comes to retirement planning. They just know that they may not be able to rely on Social Security as their only form of income during retirement. Fortunately, the financial world has become more attuned to the needs of small business over the years. A number of plan options have been designed specifically for small businesses. And in many cases, that now means that optometrists and other small busine... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350259 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350259 Nutrition and optometric practice: Functional roles of lutein and zeaxanthin in visual performance http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350258&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004969%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometrists should be aware of their patients' dietary and supplementation practices and be able to counsel patients on good nutrition for eye health. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350258 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350258 Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of zeaxanthin and visual function in patients with atrophic age-related macular degeneration: The Zeaxanthin and Visual Function Study (ZVF) FDA IND #78, 973 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350254&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004489%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: In older male patients with AMD, Zx-induced foveal MPOD elevation mirrored that of L and provided complementary distinct visual benefits by improving foveal cone-based visual parameters, whereas L enhanced those parameters associated with gross detailed rod-based vision, with considerable overlap between the 2 carotenoids. The equally dosed (atypical dietary ratio) Zx plus L group fared worse in terms of raising MPOD, presumably because of duodenal, hepatic-lipoprotein or retinal carotenoid competition. These results make biological sense based on retinal distribution and Zx foveal predominance. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350254 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350254 Nearwork-induced changes in lenticular thickness in different refractive groups http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350253&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004581%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The lenticular increase was additive in nature, but only in the late-onset and early-onset myopes. This confirmed and extended objectively earlier studies that suggested increased nearwork accommodative susceptibility of a primarily lenticular nature in myopes. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350253 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350253 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350251&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005185%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350251 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350251 Intravitreal injections and endophthalmitis risk http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350250&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911005203%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents have not only changed how neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is managed, but its expanded indications are impacting the management of retinal vascular occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, and diabetic macular edema. Here the authors describe associated risk factors and outcomes associated with the most feared complication of these intravitreal injections, endophthalmitis. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350250 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350250 Fatigue: occasional or chronic? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350249&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004763%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes “There are days when you feel tired for no apparent reason,” or without knowing what invisible force is pulling the energy out of you. “How odd, how offsetting, [when] a sublime day is undercut by waves of yawning and a haze of muddled half-thoughts are squirming just below formation.” There are several possible reasons for this inexplicable fatigue (also called exhaustion, lethargy, languidness, languor, lassitude, and listlessness, according to Wikipedia.com): (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350249 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350249 An outstanding online experience http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350248&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004957%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes For those who have not yet taken advantage of the American Optometric Association’s (AOA) online learning portal EyeLearn™, it is definitely worth checking out. Having first been introduced to EyeLearn™ at the June 2011 Optometry’s Meeting®, I was impressed, but did not take immediate advantage of this membership benefit. Those of you who have had the opportunity to use this site will surely attest to its value. For those of you who have only read about the site but have been a little hesitant to explore it, let me assure you that it is exceptionally easy to log onto and negotiate. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350248 Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:08:24 +0100 5350248 Toric soft contact lens fit in a postoperative LASIK keratoectasia patient with high and irregular astigmatism http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5433362&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004520%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This case report confirms that toric soft contact lenses are a good first choice in fitting patients with high and irregular astigmatism from postoperative LASIK corneal ectasia. It also confirms that excellent vision and comfort with toric soft contact lenses is possible in these patients. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5433362 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5433362 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263189&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004623%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263189 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263189 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263188&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004611%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263188 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263188 Turn being “lunchtime entertainment” into a marketing opportunity http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263187&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004477%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes According to philosopher-king Woody Allen, “80% of success is showing up.” While there may be a good deal of truth to his premise, this author would dispute the math. Lining up speaking opportunities can help support practice building, but only if an effective marketing effort accompanies it. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263187 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263187 Delinquent tax returns http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263186&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004465%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Just about any large accounting firm in the nation will get hundreds of inquiries each year from taxpayers about tax planning and preparation services. Internal statistics compiled by this author's firm indicate that more than 5% of those inquiries come from people who are in a delinquent status. Once a taxpayer joins the ranks of the delinquent filers or non-filers, it is too late for tax planning. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263186 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263186 A public health approach to developing primary care optometry http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263185&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004453%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The first optometrist selected to lead the American Public Health Association (APHA), Melvin Shipp, O.D., Dr.PH, MPH, is calling for his fellow optometrists to take a bigger role in public health, not just to meet an anticipated surge in demand for medical eye care services, but to highlight the importance of today's optometric scope of practice to the rest of the health care system. “Optometrists are public health,” said Dr. Shipp, who is scheduled to assume the presidency of the 50,000-member association–the world's oldest, largest, and most diverse public health organization–following its 139th Annual Meeting & Exposition in Washington, D.C. from October 29 through November 2, 2011. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263185 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263185 Case Report: The correction of a high magnitude of astigmatism with laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263182&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003599%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This case focuses on the utilization of a wavefront-optimized LASIK treatment profile to eliminate a high magnitude of astigmatic refractive error without inducing higher-order aberrations. Wavefront-guided treatments are not required in most cases but should be considered if the magnitude of preoperative root-mean-square higher-order aberrations is greater than 0.35 μm. Wavefront-optimized aspheric corneal ablations attempt to avoid reducing the prolate eccentricity of the average cornea, and optimized treatments have shown improved visual outcomes compared with conventional LASIK treatments. A thorough knowledge of refractive surgery is important for any treating eye care practitioner to provide patients with the full range of options to correct all types of refractive error... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263182 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263182 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263179&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004751%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263179 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263179 Response to Letter to the Editor http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263178&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100457X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Dear Dr. Molinari, Thank you for reading and responding to my editorial. To follow up with some of your very important comments, I do, in fact, have a presentation for authors titled Writing for a Peer-Reviewed Journal and have had the opportunity to present it at Optometry's Meeting®, as well as a number of the schools and colleges of optometry throughout the country. And, you are right about the benefits; dispelling the fear of writing has been important for a number of first-time authors who have gone on to write not only for Optometry, but other journals as well. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263178 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263178 Letter to the Editor http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263177&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004568%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Dear Dr. Freeman, I very much enjoyed reading your editorial in the July 2011 issue of Optometry. I am very receptive of the most common question asked of you to how one goes about publishing a scientific paper in a peer-review journal. I have been privileged to have been appointed to the editorial board of Military Medicine for the last 10 years. We have wrestled and addressed this question with federal service health care providers in the United States and around the world. Your analogy of “swimming” is very good; however, we have found that a 2-hour course we put into effect some 8 years ago, “Be An Author,” presented at our annual meeting with CE credit has reaped huge dividends. This PowerPoint presentation, available on our Web site: www.amsus.org, not only assists potential... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263177 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263177 Neovascular age-related macular degeneration therapy confirmed http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263176&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004556%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is commonly treated with injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor to assist in the prevention of further complications due to neovascularization. Currently, the only U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved medication for the treatment of AMD is ranibizumab (Lucentis®; Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California). However, bevacizumab (Avastin®; Genentech Inc.) is commonly used off-label as a more cost-effective alternative (approximately $2,000 for ranibizumab and $50 for bevacizumab). The randomized Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT) is a 2-year study to test the relative efficacy and safety of ranibizumab and bevacizumab, as well as to compare an as needed regimen of injections with a monthl... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263176 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263176 Acupuncture still popular http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263175&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100474X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The “medical” profession of acupuncture has held sway since as early as 1100 BC, with stone and bone needles being replaced by metal needles in 200 BC, according to Wikipedia. It is still popular, as is evident by looking through the yellow pages at the number of acupuncturists, with or without traditional Chinese herbal medicines. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263175 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263175 Constitution and Bylaws: As revised June 2011 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263174&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004441%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (NOTE: This outline is for informational purposes only and is not a part of the Constitution and Bylaws.) CONSTITUTION (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263174 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263174 2011 House of Delegates http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263173&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100443X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In accordance with Article V. Section 2 of the American Optometric Association (AOA) Bylaws, the Judicial Council has studied and reviewed the 5 resolutions and 3 substantive motions approved by the House of Delegates at the 114th Annual Congress in Salt Lake City, Utah. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263173 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263173 It's a beautiful day to be an optometrist! http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263172&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004428%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Much has been said of a woman finally ascending to the office of president of the American Optometric Association (AOA). While I have tried to not make much of this I want to share this story. In James Gregg's book, American Optometric Association: A History, he wrote about a meeting of what was then known as the American Optical Association, which took place in August of 1911.Mild revolutions began at the 1911 convention at the Hotel Utah in Salt Lake City, and some precedents were broken. The “revolt” came from the West; and as might be expected, California was in the center of the ruckus. Perhaps fortunately, it was a lady, Mrs. D. Elva Cooper, an AOA member from Bradford, Pennsylvania who delicately presided over the stormy session.With amazing frequency, members and officers of t... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263172 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263172 How r u? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263171&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004544%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As optometrists, we are uniquely qualified to evaluate and manage visual dysfunctions and to educate patients on the topic of visual function in general. Part of our responsibilities in this regard, as members of the health care community, includes helping our patients to understand not only about their eyesight and eye health, but how their visual systems can influence their safety as well as that of society at large. Most notable in this respect is how visual distractions can impact attention while driving. More specifically, as crazy as it sounds, I am referring to texting while driving. In fact, I was surprised to see signs posted at rest stops on the Pennsylvania Turnpike encouraging drivers to keep “both thumbs on the wheel”; obviously this behavior is widespread. (Source: Optome... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263171 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 17:02:10 +0100 5263171 Microtropia: clinical findings and management for the primary eye care practitioner http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350252&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003903%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Microtropia can defy detection, resulting in a reduced chance of achieving near-normal visual potential in children. It is important for clinicians to understand the possible etiologies, related entities, proper testing, differential diagnoses, and the goals of treatment. This case report reviews the clinical findings, diagnoses, and management of patients with microtropia. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350252 Mon, 12 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5350252 Interactions of visual and cognitive stress http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350256&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003897%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Visual stress experienced due to reading under an induced refractive error is potentially mediated by a local mechanism, different from the mechanism underlying reading under low contrast or high cognitive demand. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350256 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5350256 Peripapillary subretinal neovascular membranes: A review http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350255&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003630%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Peripapillary subretinal neovascular membranes (PSRNVM) are most commonly associated with age-related macular degeneration and idiopathic causes in older patients. In younger patients, the condition has been linked to a wide variety of other conditions. As with the more commonly occurring macular form of choroidal neovascular membranes, PSRNVM can also lead to severe vision loss. Therefore, clinicians must take care to avoid overlooking this event to provide appropriate management and treatment. Current knowledge of PSRNVM suggests the importance of regular examinations of the affected eye in both treated and untreated cases to watch for progression and recurrence, which are unpredictable, and also of the fellow eye because there is a high risk of bilateral involvement. (Source: ... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350255 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5350255 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164864&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004106%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164864 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:17 +0100 5164864 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164863&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100409X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164863 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:17 +0100 5164863 Identify the practice’s best patients – and then duplicate them http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164862&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003976%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Whom does a practitioner consider the best patients? What is the common thread between them? And wouldn’t it be great if a practice could have 10, 20, or 30 other patients just like them? (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164862 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:17 +0100 5164862 Staff recognition http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164861&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003964%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Many businesses utilize promotional efforts internally to improve employee morale, reward superior performance, or encourage staff development, but do they understand the underlying reasons behind their efforts? Do they know how the power of purpose-based recognition produces astonishing increases in operating results? (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164861 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:17 +0100 5164861 A provider-led health information network: The Kansas experience http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164860&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003952%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) efforts to establish a Nationwide Health Information Network (NHIN) by the year 2014 are now well under way. The federal Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) incentive program, through which the department is encouraging health care practitioners and institutions to implement electronic health records (EHRs), is nearing the end of its first year. Hundreds of EHR software programs have been certified to meet standards set by the HHS’s Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) over the past year, including at least 10 developed specifically for optometrists. The HHS confirms that a number of health care practitioners and facilities around the country have already earned paym... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164860 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:16 +0100 5164860 Safety and compliance of prescription spectacles ordered by the public via the Internet http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164858&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004064%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Nearly half of prescription spectacles delivered directly by online vendors did not meet either the optical requirements of the patient's visual needs or the physical requirements for the patient's safety. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164858 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:15 +0100 5164858 Visual field screening with a laptop computer system http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164855&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003885%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Confrontation visual field testing in many places is the only method used for examining the visual field. A laptop computer system for visual field screening could be a better method for visual field screening in the primary eye care setting. For clinical relevance, it is necessary to perform the method with 2 different screening programs. The method can be useful as an important part of a routine examination and for directing further examinations. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164855 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:12 +0100 5164855 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164853&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004209%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164853 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:12 +0100 5164853 Cost-effective use of Lactated Ringer's in uncomplicated surgery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164852&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004003%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Cornea endothelium clarity and integrity is of paramount importance during and after cataract surgery. Lactated Ringer's solution (Baxter, São Paulo, Brazil) was initially used to preserve the endothelium during cataract surgery but was soon replaced by Balanced Salt Solution (BSS®; Alcon, Fort Worth, Texas). BSS was later enhanced by adding glutathione, glucose, bicarbonate, and other nutrients (BSS Plus), which, in return, improved corneal endothelial cell function and survival after cataract surgery. BSS Plus is 30 times more expensive than Lactated Ringer's solution, which may be a significant drawback in developing countries. The study was aimed at comparing whether using BSS Plus or Lactated Ringer's as an irrigating solution has a greater affect on the corneal endothelial cells af... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164852 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:11 +0100 5164852 Diagnostic evaluation of biopsy-proven ocular sarcoidosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164851&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100399X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Sarcoidosis is characterized by granulomatous inflammation of unknown etiology. In North America, it occurs more commonly in African Americans than in whites, with a ratio of about 15:1. The lungs are most often affected, with other sites of involvement including the eyes and orbit, skin, lymph nodes, and salivary glands. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164851 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:11 +0100 5164851 Bilateral simultaneous cataract surgery produces similar outcomes to those seen in sequential surgery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164850&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003988%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study compares the refractive results and patient satisfaction of simultaneous versus sequential bilateral cataract surgery. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164850 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:11 +0100 5164850 Inattentional blindness or looking without seeing http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164849&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004222%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The great artist, Leonardo Da Vinci once said, “People look without seeing, hear without listening, eat without the awareness of taste, touch without feeling, and talk without thinking.” That statement was made almost 600 years ago and it’s even more obvious today. To prove the currency of the point, the article adds, “Cities are teeming with life–birds, bees, chipmunks and squirrels all around, but are seldom seen.” (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164849 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:11 +0100 5164849 What is our role in promoting literacy for children who are “blind” or visually impaired? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164848&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003940%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The year 2009 marked the 200th anniversary of Louis Braille’s birth. Part of signifying this event was reporting the declining use of Braille in the literacy of children who are blind or visually impaired, termed a “Braille crisis.” The crisis described was one in which children requiring Braille instruction were not able to get timely and appropriate training. An additional implication was that Braille instruction is needed for the majority of children with vision loss. This approach is at least partly based on the classification the National Federation of the Blind makes, which suggests that people fall into 1 of 2 categories: normally sighted or blind. Visual impairment is not part of its classification method. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164848 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:10 +0100 5164848 Thoughts about referrals http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164847&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911004052%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes It is a curiosity to me how clinicians sometimes go about referring patients. There are some obvious reasons to consider referrals, such as an intraocular pressure of 50 mmHg with a cup-to-disc ratio of 0.8 or a retinal hemorrhage in a patient with long-standing type 1 diabetes who is complaining about sudden vision loss. However, I am thinking specifically of patients who have what one might consider relatively “soft” complaints such as headaches, especially after doing a near task (most often reading), or intermittent diplopia and who ostensibly have “normal” vision and healthy eyes. With these as examples, it seems that for some practitioners the referral process is based on concrete visible abnormalities or clear diagnostic signs rather than a patient’s subjective complaints ... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164847 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 19:37:10 +0100 5164847 The status of low vision rehabilitation and certification in the state of Michigan http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5350257&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003575%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The low percentage of optometrists in the state of Michigan who practice low vision rehabilitation may lead to a shortage of providers for the aging and visually impaired Michigan population seeking low vision rehabilitation services. Even fewer are certified low vision providers through the voluntary Michigan Optometric Association certification process. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5350257 Fri, 26 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5350257 Spectral domain optical coherence tomography of myopic traction maculopathy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263181&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003587%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: These presentations are consistent with myopic traction maculopathy. Few myopic traction maculopathy cases have been studied with SDOCT. The time domain optical coherence tomography and SDOCT analysis suggests that the etiology of this condition may be secondary to preretinal and extraretinal traction exhibited in degenerative high myopia. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263181 Tue, 16 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5263181 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072416&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003691%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072416 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072416 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072415&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100368X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072415 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072415 Erratum http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072414&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003629%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the June 2011 issue of Optometry, in the article “Paraoptometry has a history of vision” by Jill Luebbert, the following should be noted: Jill Luebbert is a Certified Paraoptometric Technician (CPOT). In addition, the following text should also be added on page 341 at the end of the first paragraph: (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072414 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072414 Take a cue from the dentist http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072413&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003320%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes How do the annual earnings of optometrists stack up when compared with dentists? Not very well. Recent surveys show that the median annual salary of optometrists is $103,355, while the dentists’ median salary weighs in at $133,039, or approximately 30% more. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072413 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072413 Choosing visit and procedure codes like a pro http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072412&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003319%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Doctors and staff must utilize current resources to code correctly for enhanced peace of mind and fewer audit worries. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072412 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072412 A new approach to sports vision in the practice http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072411&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003307%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Sports vision is the area of practice emphasis within optometry that addresses the specific challenges of patient-athletes. Generally, it refers to the utilization of visual training and/or the proper application of refractive correction options to improve athletic performance. However, it also entails the prevention of sports-related eye injuries through the application of protective eyewear, as well as treatment when injuries occur. Increasingly, it involves the examination of athletes to assess fitness to participate in sports. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072411 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:09 +0100 5072411 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072405&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003794%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072405 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:08 +0100 5072405 See It. Say It. Do It! http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072404&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003654%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This book is a little different than those usually reviewed in these pages. Typical reviews are focused on books that present hardcore scientific or clinical subjects, and the reviewer generally feels the need to inform the potential buyers of the educational value or clinical usefulness of the book. So they may have appropriate expectations, should they decide to purchase it. Admittedly, most are well-written, have accurate and up-to-date information, and provide some value to the professional reader. For the reviewer, it is a matter of describing the information, value, and style for the potential purchaser of the book. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072404 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:08 +0100 5072404 Clinics in Developmental Medicine No. 186: Visual Impairment in Children Due to Damage to the Brain http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072403&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003605%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The origin of Cortical Vision Impairment (CVI) dates back to case reports from World War I, where injury to the occipital lobe caused a severe reduction in central acuity. However, since the 1970s, a pediatric form has been noted that primarily seemed to affect the primary visual cortex; today, CVI is the leading cause of pediatric visual impairment in the developed world. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072403 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:07 +0100 5072403 Factors influencing the accuracy of intraocular pressure measurement http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072402&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003332%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Many factors influence the accuracy of intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement. Included are central corneal thickness, tear volume or viscosity, Valsalva, and ocular squeezing. Clinically, the right eye is typically measured before the left. No study has evaluated the influence that measurement order has on the IOP. The authors question if order, along with ocular squeezing and eye dominance, influences tonometric findings. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072402 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:07 +0100 5072402 A bit about allergies http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072401&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003642%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes If someone were to guess the percentage of those who have allergic responses to something eaten, inhaled, or touched the number would be fairly large. “Some have described allergies as ‘The Epidemic of the 21st century.’” However, allergies affect only about 20% of Americans. According to Ronald Simon, M.D., a specialist in allergy and immunology, “allergies are the fifth-leading cause of disease in the United States and the third-most common chronic disease among children and adolescents.” (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072401 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:07 +0100 5072401 “Mr. Watson. Come here…” http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072400&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003617%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In the late 1800s, Alexander Graham Bell worked on, and ultimately developed, a method and tool for verbal communication between 2 people who were not in the same room. This culminated in the now-famous phrase, “Mr. Watson. Come here. I want to see you,” delivered on March 10, 1876. Since then, the telephone concept has gone through many iterations. Seniors might remember that as youths, if they were even allowed to use the telephone, calls were made through an operator who connected the caller to the person with whom they wished to speak. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072400 Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:29:07 +0100 5072400 Bilateral, geographic, peripapillary, chorioretinal atrophy in a patient with porphyria cutanea tarda and high iron stores http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263184&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002776%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: A bilateral and progressive appearance of a retinal pathology in a middle-age male patient, with no family ocular history, suggests systemic causation. One theory includes a back flow of porphyrin byproducts from PCT. This is exacerbated by a less-than-productive liver caused by high iron stores, chronic HCV, and a history of alcoholism, which prevents the normal filtering process to occur. We believe this is the first report of a case of presumed bilateral, geographic, peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy in a patient with PCT, complicated by high iron stores, HCV, and alcoholism. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263184 Wed, 20 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5263184 Idiopathic multiple tiny serous retinal pigment epithelial detachments: Report of 2 cases and review of the literature http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164859&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002764%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Idiopathic bilateral, multiple, tiny, serous PEDs in middle-age healthy people are rare entities that may be a variant of central serous choroidopathy in which retinal pigment epithelium is predominantly involved. The visual prognosis seems to be good without any intervention unless complicated by hemorrhages. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164859 Sun, 26 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5164859 Reliability of a computer-based system for measuring visual performance skills http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164856&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002740%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The results of this study show that many of the Nike Sensory Station assessments show repeatability and no learning effect over time. The measures that did improve across sessions show an expected learning effect caused by the motor response characteristics being measured. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164856 Sun, 26 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5164856 Brown-McLean syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5072410&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002752%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Brown-McLean syndrome can be overlooked or misdiagnosed. Although intracapsular cataract extraction is rare in this country today, eye doctors should be made aware of its presence and potential side effects. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5072410 Sun, 26 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5072410 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947868&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003174%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947868 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:08 +0100 4947868 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947867&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003162%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947867 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:08 +0100 4947867 Emergency? How soon can you get here? http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947866&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002995%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes A patient calls the office in a panic with eye pain or experiencing a sudden change in vision and seeks immediate help. How will the office handle this? Will they be prepared to determine whether or not this is truly an emergency? And most importantly, will they respond in an appropriate and caring way? (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947866 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:08 +0100 4947866 Attestation under the Medicare Electronic Health Records Incentive program http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947865&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002983%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is now accepting applications for payment under the Medicare Electronic Health Records (EHR) Incentive program. Practitioners who apply for payment early stand the best chance of maximizing their payments under the program, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA) Health Information Technology (HIT) Subcommittee. Like other aspects of the incentive program, the application process may be easier than many optometrists believe, according to Philip Gross, O.D., the AOA HIT Subcommittee chair. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947865 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:08 +0100 4947865 National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947864&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002971%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) released the National Strategy for Quality Improvement in Health Care (also known as the National Quality Strategy). This strategy is authorized under the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA) and is the first federal effort to create national aims and priorities to guide local, state, and national efforts to improve the quality of health care in the United States, according to the HHS. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947864 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:08 +0100 4947864 Guidelines for Authors http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947858&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003265%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optometry—Journal of the American Optometric Association is the official publication of the American Optometric Association (www.aoa.org). The journal is provided to all AOA members as a membership benefit. Optometry is also provided to libraries, schools and colleges of optometry, medical libraries, hospitals and government agencies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947858 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:07 +0100 4947858 Economics of antimicrobial resistance http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947857&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003289%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this commentary, the author discusses the issue of antibiotic resistance in the medical field. Overuse of antibiotics has lead to antibiotic-resistant organisms that have cost the United States health care system more than $20 billion annually. Many pathogens can be bioengineered through forced mutation or cloning to become resistant to currently available antibiotics. Multidrug resistance is, and will be, a reality in our future. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947857 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:06 +0100 4947857 Happiness improves health http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947856&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003137%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes More than 160 studies found “‘clear and compelling evidence’ that—all else being equal—happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.” “We reviewed eight different types of studies,” said Ed Diener, professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Illinois and senior scientist for the Gallup Organization. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being—that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed—contributes to both longevity and better health among healthy populations.” The study, in the journal Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, of which Diener was lead author, analyzed long-term studies that evaluated the health status of people stressed by n... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947856 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:06 +0100 4947856 So, you want to learn to swim… http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4947855&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911003009%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Having my picture appear every month in my editorials creates, for many of the people I meet, a sense of familiarity that breaks down the “ivory tower” impression of an editor. This familiarity allows colleagues to approach me at meetings and offer comments on all aspects of Optometry (fortunately, most often positive, but also constructive criticism on occasion), which I most definitely take to heart and follow up on as best I can. Interestingly, the most common question or comment I receive pertains to how one goes about publishing an article in a peer-reviewed journal. From time to time I have touched on this topic in one way or another in my editorials, beginning early on in my tenure as editor. At that time, I wrote an editorial about the various ways one can contribute to the pro... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4947855 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 23:40:06 +0100 4947855 Peripapillary vitreoretinal traction http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5263180&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100279X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Although the effects of vitreoretinal traction are most commonly associated with the macula or peripheral retina, residual attachment can occur at the optic nerve head. Peripapillary vitreoretinal traction can cause optic nerve head elevation with the appearance of edema that must be distinguished from sight- or health-threatening etiologies. OCT is a valuable diagnostic tool in confirming peripapillary vitreoretinal traction. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5263180 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5263180 Prevalence of congenital color vision defects in Saudi females of Arab origin http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5164857&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002788%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Prevalence of CVD among Saudi females of Arab origin is 0.35% and is among the lowest of all published data. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5164857 Wed, 15 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5164857 Editorial Board http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866912&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002855%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866912 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:21 +0100 4866912 Table of Contents http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866911&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002843%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866911 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:21 +0100 4866911 Internships can be practice management training opportunities http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866910&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002703%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Internships are a critical part of any optometry student’s professional education. By observing an experienced practitioner, a student learns how to apply the didactic knowledge gained during classroom instruction to the real-world practice of eye and vision care. Under the preceptor’s watchful eye, students hone clinical skills and get a feel for what it means to work with patients on a daily basis. They gain confidence in their ability to handle whatever clinical issues may come up in the course of patient care. If everything goes as planned, students complete their internships with all the clinical skills necessary to pass their National Boards and state exams. They can then begin providing care to patients independently. Some students may even begin to develop an area of practice e... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866910 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:21 +0100 4866910 Difficult times http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866909&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002697%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Three years after the economy first tanked, many optometrists are still faced with patients who are forced to cut back on their optometric costs by skipping their annual exams or putting off updating their vision prescription – not unlike what they do by avoiding appointments with their dentist, podiatrist, or family practitioner. What does a practitioner say to hard-pressed patients if there is a decision to increase fees for exams, frames, lenses, and contact lens fittings in such an environment? By keeping fees the same year after year, a practice runs the risk of falling behind as expenses increase over time. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866909 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:21 +0100 4866909 Medicare quality initiatives and provider communications http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866908&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002685%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Virtually everyone knows that last year’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act authorized a major reform of the American health care system. However, for decades, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has implemented a growing range of programs to improve health care quality and control health care costs. Many of those programs helped set the stage for the reform legislation. Notable among them are the Quality Initiatives. The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the HHS agency charged with administering most of those efforts, provides a number of services to help health care practitioners understand programs like the Medicare Quality Initiatives. It has also introduced a number of Web-based services to make health care practitioners aware of new rule... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866908 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866908 The 2010 Eyeglasses and Eye Care Services Index http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866907&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002673%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Eyeglasses and Eye Care Services Index, compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), increased a mere 0.3% during 2010. That was well under last year’s overall inflation rate of 1.5% and a fraction of the 3.3% increase posted for health care costs overall in 2010, according to BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866907 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866907 Optometry and the private health insurance provisions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866906&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002661%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) – better known simply as “the health care reform law” – has been the subject of considerable discussion among health care professionals. PPACA addresses subjects such as health care quality, personal wellness, and health insurance. The law imposes new requirements on individuals, employers, and health plans; restructures the private health insurance market; sets minimum standards for health coverage; and provides financial assistance to certain individuals as well as, in some cases, small employers. The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) is charged with implementing the law, although many provisions will be implemented at the state level. Most of the provisions take effect January 1, 2014; however, some ta... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866906 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866906 Results of a VOSH Mission to Nicaragua http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866905&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002442%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Volunteer Optometric Services to Humanity (VOSH) is an organization dedicated to providing vision care worldwide to persons who cannot afford or obtain such care. Missions travel to all regions of the world providing care to individuals in need in cooperation with local organizations in those countries. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866905 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866905 2011 Anti-Allergy Drop Comfort and Cost http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866904&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002430%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study compares comfort, frequency of dosing, and cost for 4 ophthalmic anti-allergy drops: 2 prescription medications (1.5% bepotastine [Bepreve] and 0.2% olopatadine [Pataday]) and two 0.025% ketotifen OTC preparations (Zaditor and Alaway). All 4 medications provide mast cell stabilizer as well as antihistamine activity. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866904 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866904 Abracadabra–At First You See It, Then You Don't! A Peculiar Case of Ocular Migraine http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866903&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002429%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Ocular migraines typically occur in women of childbearing age. The hallmark symptom is monocular transient vision loss usually lasting less than 1 hour without a headache. The literature has documented up to 75% of patients have had homonymous hemianopic visual field defects. Other visual defects documented include blurring of vision (5%), altitudinal visual field defects (13%), total visual field loss (50%) and dimming of vision (7%). A recent article found that 29% of all patients have a history of ocular migraines while 50% have a positive family history of traditional migraines. Precipitating factors include hormone pills, stress, wine, cheeses, pregnancy, and alcohol. The presumed diagnosis of ocular migraine is confirmed only after verifying the absence of pathology. (Source: Optomet... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866903 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866903 Cotton Wool Spot in the Case of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866902&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002417%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Central serous chorioretinopathy is often an idiopathic disease generally occurring in men from 25-50 years old. This specific case presented to me with a classic central serous chorioretinoathy, but with an addition of a cotton wool spot. This finding rules out the idiopathic nature and suggests a systemic association. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866902 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:20 +0100 4866902 Optometric Management of an Ocular Prosthesis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866901&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002405%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes There are many indications for the use of an ocular prosthesis. Many of these are congenital in nature, however, most are the result of an acquired anomaly. The most common indication for an ocular prosthesis is after medically indicated surgical removal of the eye. After the surgical wounds have healed, an ocular prosthesis is fit. Optometrists are well-equipped to manage both routine care and common complications for patients requiring an ocular prosthesis. This case report highlights important considerations for evaluating and maintaining optimal ocular health in these unique patients, and discusses cosmetic and health issues common to this patient population. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866901 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:19 +0100 4866901 Unveiling Subclinical Optic Neuritis: When a Clinical Hunch Is the Key to Diagnosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866900&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002399%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Optic neuritis is an inflammation of the optic nerve that is typically associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). Signs and symptoms include decreased vision, pain during eye movement, decreased color vision, optic nerve edema, afferent pupillary defect, and visual field defects. This poster discusses a rare case of a relatively asymptomatic patient with subclinical optic neuritis, where the only related optic neuritis characteristic was decrease in vision. Disease process, work-up, management and treatment of subclinical optic neuritis will be discussed. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866900 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:19 +0100 4866900 Subclinical Choroidal Neovascular Membrane: When Optical Coherence Tomography Is Crucial http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866899&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002387%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the United States, affecting 6.5% of the population. Advanced AMD, characterized by geographic atrophy or choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) can be extremely sight-threatening; thus, it is vital to diagnose progression of dry AMD and/or conversion to wet AMD as early as possible. This poster will discuss a subclinical case of CNVM where ocular examination and visual acuity did not show progression. A subclinical CNVM was detected with pptical coherence tomography (OCT) and confirmed with fluorescein angiography. Disease process, management, and treatment for subclinical CNVM will be discussed, as well as the use of OCT to assist in early detection. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Associatio... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866899 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:19 +0100 4866899 Anemia in the Asymptomatic Patient http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866898&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002375%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Anemia is the most common blood dyscrasia in the United States. Erythrocytes transport oxygen to tissues throughout the body. The hemoglobin in erythrocytes binds the oxygen molecules making this transport possible. When the erythrocytes are reduced in number, or if there is a hemoglobin deficiency, in situations such as excessive blood loss, decreased or impaired red blood cell production, or destruction of red blood cells, poor oxygen transport results. Symptoms can be mild, but can cause an array of complications including hypoxic organ damage and heart failure. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866898 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:19 +0100 4866898 Management of a Bacterial Corneal Ulcer in a Child With Atopic Disease http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866897&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002363%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes A predisposition to allergies and hypersensitivities, usually present in infancy, is known as atopy. Skin lesions caused by atopic disease present similarly on the eyelid as they do elsewhere on the body and are often infected with staphylococci. Common ocular associations are itching, blepharitis, and keratoconjunctivitis. Bacterial corneal ulcers vary in origin and causative bacteria. A common non-contact lens-related cause for ulcers is compromised corneal tissue from trauma. Others include systemic disease, lifestyle factors, and immunocompromise. Frequently cultured bacteria in children are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866897 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:19 +0100 4866897 Is This a Masquerading Carcinoma? When a Chalazion Is Just a Chalazion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866896&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002351%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes A chalazion is a localized area of lipogranulomatous inflammation of the meibomian gland. Diagnosis of a chalazion may seem straightforward, but there is an abundance of literature reporting the contrary. Many malignant and premalignant eyelid lesions have been misdiagnosed as chalazia, such as sebaceous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, desmoplastic malignant melanoma, and microcystic adnexal carcinoma. This poster will discuss a case with a chalazion that followed all malignancy patterns upon examination. Work-up including biopsy, diagnosis, treatment, and comparison to another similar case will be discussed. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866896 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:18 +0100 4866896 CSME: To Treat or Not to Treat! http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866895&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100234X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) is a sight-threatening condition affecting about 29% of patients who are diabetic for more than 20 years. In most cases, treatment with either laser photocoagulation or intravitreal triamcinolone or bevacizumab injection is essential in the prevention of vision loss. Recent studies have focused on comparing the long-term efficacy of each of the treatment modalities. However, on an individualized basis, treatment may not be the immediate answer. This poster will present one such patient with CSME, in which treatment was not administered; monitoring the course of the disease was the chosen option. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866895 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:18 +0100 4866895 Uveitis: When a Vitrectomy Is More Than Just a Treatment http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866894&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002338%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Uveitis is an ocular inflammatory disease that can present as anterior, intermediate, posterior, or panuveitic. Although the etiology in most cases is idiopathic, many infectious and inflammatory diseases such as Lyme disease, syphilis, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and spondyloarthritis can be associated with it. The outcome of untreated uveitis can be vision-threatening, therefore it is important to initiate early treatment and rule out any systemic associations when warranted. Determining the etiology can be difficult, especially in bilateral and non-resolving cases. Diagnostic tools include history, clinical presentation, infectious/inflammatory blood work, and in rare cases, a diagnostic vitrectomy. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866894 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:18 +0100 4866894 Routine Headache Work-up Leads to Discovery of Left Homonomous Hemianopsia Secondary to Brain Tumor in a 14-year-old Girl http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866893&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002326%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes According to the National Headache Foundation, approximately 20% of children between the ages of 5 and 17 suffer from chronic headaches. Many parents will choose an optometrist to rule out visual strain that may be the cause for their child's pain. Optometrists must be well-informed to differentiate “eye strain” from possible pathological causes of headaches in order to make the proper referrals when necessary. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866893 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:18 +0100 4866893 Skew Deviation and Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Causing Sudden Onset Diplopia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866892&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002314%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Brainstem-induced diplopia may manifest as a vertical misalignment of the eyes in a skew deviation. In addition, internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) can cause an adduction deficit in 1 eye with a contralateral nystagmus. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866892 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:18 +0100 4866892 Ocular Manifestations and Treatment Considerations for the Patient With Cardio-Facial-Cutaneous Syndrome http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866891&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002302%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Cardio-facial-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a rare, sporadic-occurring disease involving multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation. Four genes (KRAS, BRAF, MEK1 and MEK2) expressing mutations in the Ras-induced mitogen activating protein kinase (RAS-MAPK) signaling pathway have been identified in patients with CFC syndrome. This RAS-MAPK pathway is responsible for cell regulation, growth, and differentiation. Therefore, mutations in this pathway affect the entire body. Other diseases involving the RAS-MAPK pathway mutations are Noonan syndrome, Costello syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome, and Neurofibromatosis-1. The most common ocular manifestations for CFC syndrome are strabismus, nystagmus, ptosis, hypertelorism, and optic nerve hypoplasia. Literature reports that approximately 42% of ... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866891 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866891 Potential Use of Bilberry for Dry Eye Relief http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866890&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002296%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Bilberry is a natural antioxidant (anthocyanin) historically used to improve visual acuities as well as treat glaucoma, cataracts, and age-related macular edema. Bilberry is a shrub with berries believed to help the eyes and cardiovascular system by stimulating and increasing overall circulatory health. The purpose of this study is to determine if bilberry has an effect on dry eye as measured by patient-reported symptoms, tears break-up time (TBUT), and increased tear production. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866890 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866890 Amiodarone-Induced Keratopathy: A Case Report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866889&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002284%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Amiodarone is a potassium channel blocking antiarrhythmia drug used to treat recurrent ventricular fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia. It is among the most frequently prescribed antiarrhythmics in the United States. Unfortunately this medication also has frequent side effects to many organs and systems. Ocular complications include optic neuropathy, optic neuritis, papilledema, corneal deposits, corneal degeneration, photosensitivity, ocular discomfort, scotoma, lens opacities, and agitation of macular degeneration. The most common ocular side effect is fine corneal subepithelial microdeposits, or corneal verticillata. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866889 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866889 Demonstrate the Distribution of Topography Patterns Among Patients Seeking Corneal Refractive Surgery http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866888&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002272%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Corneal refractive surgery was first introduced in 1995 when the Food and Drug Administration approved the first excimer laser for treating mild to moderate myopia. The procedure provides an alternative means of correcting patients' refractive error. Two of the most common ways this procedure can be performed are Laser Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) and Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). More recently, screening qualifying candidates for any pre-existing risk factors has become more rigorous to avoid post-LASIK complications, the most serious of which is post-LASIK ectasia, where the cornea is weakened to the point of gradual thinning and bulging. Evaluating corneal topography is getting more critical for those patients seeking corneal refractive surgery. (Source: Optometry - Jour... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866888 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866888 The “Big Five” Visual Phenomena in Acquired Brain Injury http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866887&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002260%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Patients who have been referred for a vision rehabilitation evaluation at the Vision Rehabilitation Service (VRS) secondary to acquired brain injury (ABI) due to trauma or CVA (stroke) appear to share commonalities in 5 distinct areas of visual function, regardless of the etiology or severity of the ABI. These areas of concern are often not tested during a routine eye and vision examination. Often times the results of these visual deficiencies impact the patient's overall rehabilitation therapies provided by their occupational and physical therapists. The primary care practitioner can include basic screening procedures for these visual skills and visual processing deficits and may choose either to provide or refer the patient for optometric vision therapy. (Source: Optometry - Journal of t... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866887 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866887 You're Getting on My Nerves http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866886&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002259%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Peripapillary choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) is associated with a weakened Bruch's membrane and may be idiopathic or associated with conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Bruch's membrane is interrupted by the proliferation of abnormal blood vessels from the choroid, and invasion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer or sub-RPE space ensues. Occult CNVMs are ill-defined upon fluorescein angiography, while classic CNVMs are distinct. Upon examination, the CNVM may appear grayish or green, and be accompanied by a subretinal “ring” or hemorrhage aligning the borders. Treatment is typically by choroidal laser or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection, and surgical excision has also been described. The selection of treatment is usually based on... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866886 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:17 +0100 4866886 A Diagnosis of Occlusion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866885&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002247%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is a rare condition outlined by an underlying vascular pathology, namely carotid artery disease. Limited blood flow via the ophthalmic artery leads to the ischemia of ocular and orbital structures. Stenosis of the carotid artery is typically at least 90% and most commonly occurs at the bifurcation, followed by the internal carotid artery and ophthalmic artery itself. The condition is usually unilateral and characterized by ipsilateral chronic ocular pain, gradual deterioration of vision, amaurosis fugax, anterior segment inflammation, iris neovascularization, and retinopathy findings in the midperiphery. Symptoms and signs can vary widely upon presentation. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866885 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866885 Iatrogenic Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency: A Case Series of Alicia Nehls and Clifton Stephens, O.D. http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866884&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002235%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Corneal limbal stem cell disease (LSCD) is characterized by dysfunction of the cells that replenish the corneal epithelium. LSCD presents with conjunctivalization, neovascularization, and chronic punctuate keratitis emanating from the limbal region. The condition exhibits a spectrum of activity from severe (as with chemical burns) to milder forms (as in contact lens wear) which are more likely to be managed in the optometric setting. A variety of causes and underlying conditions have been cited or postulated. A subset of LSCD arises from iatrogenic factors, including prior surgery at the limbus, chronic topical medications, and contact lens (CL) wear. The treatment of severe forms includes surgical options (such as conjunctival or amniotic membrane grafting). Milder cases are managed topic... Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866884 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866884 Pyogenic Granuloma Nine Years After SmartPlug Insertion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866883&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002223%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report details a case in which long-term use of SmartPlug punctal plugs lead to the formation of a pyogenic granuloma. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866883 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866883 Occult Globe Rupture in a Young Male With Hyphema: A Case Report http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866882&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002211%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Occult globe ruptures are an infrequent but serious presentation of blunt ocular trauma. The optometrist should be aware of the indicators which may be helpful in predicting a ruptured globe. Overlooking less apparent ocular sequelae when presented with obvious anterior complications may result in loss of eye and vision. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866882 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866882 Bilateral Acute Retinal Necrosis Secondary to HSV-2 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866881&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100220X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a rare and potential vision-threatening retinitis typically caused by either the herpes simplex or varicella-zoster viruses, and is most commonly seen in young immunocompenent patients. ARN is characterized by peripheral necrotizing retinitis, retinal arteritis, and prominent inflammatory reaction in the anterior and posterior segment. Bilateral presentation of ARN is seen in roughly 25 percent of cases. Prompt diagnoses and treatment is imperative to prevent permanent vision loss. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866881 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866881 Bleb-Associated Pseudomonal Endophthalmitis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866880&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002193%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Endophthalmitis is a severe sight-threatening infection that can present as a delayed postoperative complication following trabeculectomy, months to years after the initial surgery. Infections following trabeculectomy can range from involvement of the bleb itself, to extension into the vitreous leading to endophthalmitis. Many risk factors related to the cause of bleb-associated endophthalmitis have been proposed, ranging from bleb position to underlying lid disease. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866880 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:16 +0100 4866880 CIN....Not Just a Fancy Pinguecula http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866879&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002181%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a unilateral, premalignant condition. It usually presents in late adult life and affects fair-skinned individuals. Predisposing factors include exposure to sunlight, human papillomavirus, and AIDS. CIN may clinically appear as a fleshy mass or leukoplakia most often located at or near the limbus but can extend into the adjacent cornea. It is a part of a spectrum of ocular surface neoplasia ranging from mild dysplasia to full-thickness replacement with dysplastic cells. Standard treatment involves excision with cryotherapy but other modalities include the use of topical mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil, and interferon alpha-2b. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866879 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866879 Atypical Case of Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: Bilateral, Asymmetric Optic Disc Edema in a Vardenafil User http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866878&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS152918391100217X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a condition of the optic nerve head whereby a presumed infarction of the anterior portion of the optic nerve causes neuropathy. The short posterior ciliary arteries, which supply the laminar and pre-laminar optic nerve head, have a reduction of circulation, resulting in loss of perfusion to the nerve. NAION is labeled as such when other etiologies, including demyelination, inflammation, and compression have been ruled out. Pre-disposing factors include diabetes, hypertension, elevated cholesterol, and sleep apnea. There are also precipitating drug factors that may contribute to NAION, including phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866878 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866878 From Anemia to HIV: What a Cotton Wool Spot May Signal http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866877&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002168%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Cotton wool spots (CWS) may signal serious systemic diseases, the most common of which are hypertension and diabetes. In addition, CWS may be found in many other disorders, which can be divided by etiology into ischemic, embolic, infectious, toxic, neoplastic, and immune-mediated, among others. A thorough case history, review of systemic health, and funduscopic evaluation are all necessary components for differentiating the proper cause of CWS. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866877 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866877 Choroidal Melanoma: A Case Report and Discussion http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866876&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002156%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Choroidal melanoma is a malignant tumor of the melanocytic cells of the choroid. It shows no predilection for gender and is most often seen in patients between 50 and 60 years old. Because choroidal melanoma may arise from, and closely resembles choroidal nevus, it is important for optometrists to be knowledgeable regarding the characteristics of each. This case report outlines the characteristics that define each entity and familiarizes the reader with proper management protocol for suspicious lesions. Additionally, treatment options and prognosis are reviewed for patients who have been diagnosed with choroidal melanoma. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866876 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866876 An Unusual Case of Sudden Onset Juxtafoveal Choroidal Neovascular Membrane in a 27-year-old Optometry Student With High Myopia http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866875&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002144%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The development of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is largely attributed to age-related macular degeneration. However, in young people a CNV may develop from a variety of causes including pathological myopia. Myopic choroidal neovascularization is the second leading cause of secondary neovascular maculopathy with incidences ranging from 5% to 10% of pathological myopia. Although photodynamic therapies are effective treatment of myopic choroidal neovascular membrane, there appears to be support for the use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatments over traditional therapies. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866875 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866875 A Unique Presentation of Choroidal Granuloma Secondary to Sarcoidosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866874&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002132%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Sarcoidosis is a non-caseating granulomatous inflammatory disorder with the potential for multisystem involvement, including pulmonary, integumentary, and central nervous system complications. It is a condition that requires coordinated care by several specialists, including eye care providers. About 40% of sarcoidosis patients have ocular findings, most commonly presenting as granulomatous anterior uveitis, as well as iris or conjunctival granulomas and posterior uveitis. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866874 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:15 +0100 4866874 Amaurosis Fugax Secondary to Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866873&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002120%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Amaurosis fugax, the unilateral transient loss of vision, is caused by a diverse range of etiologies. Arteriolar hypoperfusion is commonly the result of ipsilateral carotid artery atherosclerosis. If severely occluded, blood flow through the carotid artery may be dangerously low enough to cause retinal ischemia, leading to acute vision loss. Adding to the complexity of prompt diagnosis, oftentimes symptoms have resolved by the time the patient seeks care, and can't recall with certainty which portion of the visual field or even which eye was involved. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866873 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:14 +0100 4866873 Atypical Case of EKC Complicated by Ocular Allergy Possibly Due to Medications http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866872&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002119%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) may present as a unilateral or bilateral follicular conjunctivitis with epithelial/subepithelial keratitis. Conjunctival injection, pinpoint subconjunctival hemorrhages, pseudomembrane formation, watery discharge, and palpable swelling of area nodes, especially the preauricular node are present. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866872 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:14 +0100 4866872 Assessment of Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction in Diabetic Patients Using Commercially Marketed Over-the-Counter Tear Products http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4866871&cid=s_38703_30_f&fid=38703&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optometryjaoa.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1529183911002107%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To assess the ocular safety, efficacy, and patient satisfaction of a marketed over-the-counter artificial tear product in patients with mild to moderate dry eye and a history of diabetes. (Source: Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association) Optometry - Journal of the American Optometric Association journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4866871 Fri, 27 May 2011 16:06:14 +0100 4866871