MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Radiography' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 03:37:50 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5587002&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000988%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The need to keep radiation dose as low as reasonably practical (ALARP), both for patients undergoing procedures and staff occupationally exposed to radiation, remains of paramount importance. A number of technological advances in hardware (e.g. digital radiographic detectors) and software (e.g. iterative reconstruction), added to new information regarding the biological effects of radiation (predominantly doses to the eye) have provided new challenges in working towards this goal. This editorial aims to discuss some of these issues. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5587002 Sat, 14 Jan 2012 19:43:47 +0100 5587002 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586987&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001532%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586987 Sat, 14 Jan 2012 19:43:46 +0100 5586987 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5587001&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001477%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Editors of Radiography gratefully acknowledge the essential contribution of the following reviewers during the last twelve months, in ensuring the high quality of the journal. We regret any inadvertent omissions. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5587001 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5587001 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5587000&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001453%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We should like to outline a problem that exists on digital mammography machines and point out some observations we have made in relation to the problem. We feel our observations may partly explain the problem and consequently this correspondence may be of value to your readers. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5587000 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5587000 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586992&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000940%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Interventional Oncology is a relatively new term that has been used to describe the practice of minimally invasive percutaneous cancer treatment. It has been used for palliative and adjuvant treatments to improve quality of life for some forty years. Curative interventions or interventions which extend life significantly, require ablative techniques i.e. techniques that destroy tumour mass either completely or sufficiently to reduce the tumour load. This review describes the state of the art in liver and renal ablation and liver chemotherapy and isotope embolisation. Such ablative techniques are increasingly being used in other cancer treatments such as the lung, prostate and perhaps in future the breast. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586992 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586992 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586995&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001441%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A guiding principle for today’s National Health Service is for services to reflect the needs and choices of patients and carers. There is evidence that meaningful patient involvement and engagement of people in their own care supports relationships with NHS professionals, and improves the quality and experience of healthcare. This paper reviews the Service Pledge for Breast Cancer, developed by the charity Breakthrough Breast Cancer as a tried and tested route to delivering effective patient involvement and examines some implications for radiotherapy services.The Service Pledge, which has benefitted an estimated 19,000 patients across the UK, is a tool that enables healthcare professionals and patients to work in partnership to improve local breast cancer services. Based on the... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586995 Fri, 09 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586995 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586991&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001404%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Considering that successful imaging effectively assures SN identification, the routine use of lymphoscintigraphy using the subdermal peri-areolar approach is fundamental in the reliable performance of SLNB. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586991 Mon, 05 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586991 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586998&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001398%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss pre-registration radiography education curricula in the context of cancer, changing healthcare delivery in the UK, and the considerable interaction of radiographers with people with cancer.The fitness for purpose of the long-standing curriculum model of alternating academic and clinical learning experiences is questioned and a view expressed that it is no longer sufficient to prepare student radiographers for practice and as professionals. A suggestion is made that curricula should be aligned with cancer (and other) care pathways although it is recognised that such a change would be difficult.It is concluded that the profession should explore what is the appropriate curriculum model given the development of the care pathway approach to healthca... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586998 Fri, 02 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586998 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586997&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001428%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In conclusion, the article proposes that shared accountability among teams is challenging for radiographers and others, and that education providers should take this into account when designing curricula. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586997 Fri, 02 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586997 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586988&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100143X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Welcome to this themed edition of Radiography, which is devoted to the topic of cancer, a prevalent and distressing disease that is at the heart of much radiographic practice. The incidence of cancer continues to increase and currently stands at 265,000 new cases a year in England. This figure may not be surprising to readers; however, what is probably less well known is that radiotherapy contributes to 40% of cancer cures but only consumes 5% of the English cancer budget. Access rates (to radiotherapy) are contested but it is likely that up to 50% of people diagnosed with cancer would benefit from a course of radiotherapy at some point during their patient journey. The number of imaging examinations related to the diagnosis and management of people with cancer has not been quantified but ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586988 Fri, 02 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586988 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586999&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001362%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A case of brown tumours concomitant with parathyroid adenoma is described. The patient described shoulder pain following minor trauma. Plain X-rays and MRI showed cystic bone lesions while blood analysis depicted high levels of calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH). A 99mTc-MDP wholebody bone scintigraphy showed extensive amplified uptake throughout the skeleton, supporting the diagnosis of brown tumours but not dismissing metastatic disease. A 99mTc-Sestamibi Parathyroid Scan showed increased uptake in the right humerus, in the periphery of distal femora as well as tibiae and fibulae, ankles and multiple areas in both hands, supporting the diagnosis of brown tumours rather than metastases. The patient was subjected to a total parathyroidectomy and will receive follow-up to preve... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586999 Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586999 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586989&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001350%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Over the past decade, radiotherapy has seen unprecedented advances in technology and techniques, many of which incorporate new concepts and skills which may be unfamiliar to the current workforce. In 2007, the Department of Health National Radiotherapy Action Group (NRAG) and the NHS Cancer Reform Strategy laid out a vision for a world class radiotherapy service in the UK, with equitable access to advanced radiotherapy techniques across the nation by 2012 . A survey by the Radiotherapy Development Board in 2009 found however that progress with implementing advanced radiotherapy techniques in the UK, specifically intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), has been slower than expected . Lack of appropriately trained physicists (86%), oncologists (54%), dosimetrists (54%) and radiographers (20... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586989 Fri, 18 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586989 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586993&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001337%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The survey demonstrated variability in skin care practice in radiotherapy departments across the UK, with limited practice based on evidence or on skin toxicity measurement and monitoring. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586993 Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586993 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586996&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411001349%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: In 2002, the Commonwealth Radiation Oncology Inquiry reported that access to cancer care services in Australia was seriously limited. Several recommendations were made, including improving access to cancer care in rural areas by increasing the number of comprehensive oncology facilities outside the cities. Much has changed since 2002, with the establishment of a number of Regional Integrated Cancer Centres. This has been boosted again in 2011 by further Commonwealth Government funding.Cancer is primarily a disease of the elderly and, with the ageing population access to cancer care for rural and remote Australians remains a major challenge. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in Australia, exceeded only by cardiovascular disease. It has been reported that the relative... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586996 Mon, 14 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586996 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586990&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000952%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article elaborates on the need for these, which patients are likely to be chosen for investigation, and the effect this will have on radiology departments. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586990 Mon, 24 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586990 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264416&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000794%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264416 Thu, 29 Sep 2011 22:37:03 +0100 5264416 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264417&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000915%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I am going to highlight three key topics in this edition's editorial. Firstly, the importance of research which has been a recurrent theme in previous editorials. Secondly, to alert you to our next edition which will appear in February 2012 which will focus on cancer. Thirdly, to announce a special on-line edition on radiation protection. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264417 Mon, 12 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264417 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586994&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000691%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A review of current knowledge of the biological consequences of diagnostic radiography is well overdue. Despite the monumental investment of time and effort by epidemiologists and biologists over the last 60 years, the ability of low doses of ionising radiation to cause cancer has not been proven. While there is little doubt that serious stochastic and deterministic consequences exist for moderate to large doses, the appropriateness of extrapolating cancer risks to low doses using the linear no-threshold (LNT) model is debatable. Current epidemiological evidence only has sufficient statistical power to detect excess malignancies above around 100 millisieverts (mSv). The lack of detectable excesses below this level could be due to either insufficient statistical power, or genuine ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586994 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586994 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264429&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100068X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The article concludes by recommending CPD policy guidelines; a regulatory body to register all healthcare professionals under one body to ensure effective CPD participation by the registrants; and CPD promotional education activities for Ghanaian healthcare practitioners. Evidence-based practice has also been recommended for Ghanaian healthcare professionals. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264429 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264418&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100071X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes June 2010 saw the combined launch of the third Research Strategy for the Society and College of Radiographers (SCoR) and the revised College of Radiographers Industrial Partnership Scheme (CoRIPS), marking a new stage in the research development of our profession. Building on the strengths of previous strategies this joint initiative aims to promote the ethos of research or evidence based practice by supporting radiographers in the implementation of best practice in alignment with requirements of professional standards and the SCoR Learning and Development Framework for Clinical Imaging and Oncology. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264418 Mon, 29 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264418 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264424&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000708%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: A new shielding device for foetal radiation protection in all stages of pregnancy has been evaluated and has been shown to be preferred by both patients and radiographers when compared to conventional lead aprons. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264424 Wed, 24 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264424 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264425&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000678%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Decisions regarding which test should be used for urolithiasis should be taken with regard to their age and associated risk from ionising radiation. IVU represents a specific and low dose method of assessment. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264425 Wed, 10 Aug 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264425 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264426&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000666%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Aim: To identify which aspects of musculoskeletal radiograph image interpretation users of a web-based learning resource found to be most difficult.Method: The resource provides modular online training, based on twelve musculoskeletal anatomical and pathological areas. At the end of each module is a multiple choice self-test, which users can utilize to consolidate their learning. There are 217 questions within the tests. The results for all questions answered on or before 1st February 2011 were analyzed, and the lowest scoring 25% of questions subsequently reviewed. A low-scoring question implies that the subject was difficult.Results: Users provided a total of 117,097 answers. The range of scores provided by the test questions varied significantly (P  (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264426 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264422&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000654%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study provides a unique insight into the experiences of men with prostate cancer relating to their attendance for imaging. Health professionals need to listen to their patients and learn, in order to provide a high quality, patient-centred imaging service. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264422 Mon, 25 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264422 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264419&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000630%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study reports on the thoughts and perceptions of Australian radiographers on many aspects of role expansion within BreastScreen Australia and shows their support for advanced practice. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264419 Fri, 22 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264419 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264428&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000642%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The results of the review demonstrate the diverse ways in which people experience medical imaging. All health professionals involved in imaging need to be aware of the different ways each patient may experience imaging. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264428 Mon, 18 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264427&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000605%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Diagnostic radiography is a science based health course. Due to the variation in science background of the students at entry level the imaging science modules can be problematic. Enquiry based learning (EBL) was introduced as teaching strategy in an imaging science module in order to promote learner autonomy and enhance the student experience. The module was evaluated using a questionnaire containing both open and closed questions.The impact of working as a team was a strong theme emerging from the evaluation of the project, with the majority of students viewing teamwork as beneficial to their learning. It was identified that they gained support from the team, and this assisted their learning. The enhancement of transferable skills and the promotion of learner autonomy were achie... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264427 Mon, 27 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964093&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000484%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964093 Sat, 25 Jun 2011 16:37:44 +0100 4964093 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264430&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000538%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is increasing within the field of medical imaging. Ultrasonic contrast agent (UCA) contain gas microbubbles similar in size to red corpuscles which provide highly reflective interfaces, enabling dynamic demonstration of echogenic streams of the contrast within the anatomical area of interest on real-time grey scale ultrasound. Longevity of the microbubbles has been improved by changing their composition. The application of CEUS in the UK continues to grow, bringing it into territories historically occupied by computerised tomography (CT) scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hence, the role of CEUS may be of interest to all diagnostic imaging practitioners. Here we summarise the mode of action and use of CEUS, and its role w... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264430 Mon, 20 Jun 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964094&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000551%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Two matters have recently caught my attention, a commentary on radiographer reporting and the subject of a letter which is published in this edition. Firstly, the letter from Richard Harbron poses the question; is radiobiology the forgotten science? He raises valid points about a failure to acknowledge the science of radiobiology and as a consequence its evidence base. Could it be however that we are witnessing the consequences of a general dumbing down of science education in general? While we cannot do much about this, the place of science education in radiography has to be paramount. An integrated approach to teaching where sciences are taught together with examination and treatment techniques rather than entities in their own right may be good in principle but does it detract from the... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964094 Mon, 06 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964094 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264432&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100040X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We enjoyed reading your informative and comprehensive article ‘A survey of imaging services for children in England, Wales and Scotland’. The impressive response rate to the questionnaire adds validity to the research findings. The item relating to ‘the use of a play specialist’ was of particular interest. The research highlighted that although many adult hospitals knew of the availability of a play specialist, 20% did not use them. Of the 80% of adult hospitals that did use the play specialist, this was limited to preparing children for imaging procedures. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264432 Mon, 30 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264432 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264420&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000435%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Designing a large research trial to comprehensively evaluate the impact of a service initiative can be daunting but it is not beyond the skills and abilities of radiographers and non-medical professionals. This paper describes the development of a protocol and operational aspects of a multi-centre randomised controlled trial of radiographer immediate reporting. While the focus of the research is specific, the research design stages are transferable and not context dependent and therefore can be applied to different clinical fields. The intention of this paper is to make transparent and explicit the steps in the design and operation of this research and by doing so, offer an objective reflection on each phase of the process to enhance professional understanding of the practicaliti... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264420 Mon, 30 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264420 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264431&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000423%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This case report presents two cases where subcutaneous emphysema visualised on computerised tomography examinations of the head subsequently led to the diagnoses of pathology within the thorax. The pathophysiology of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema within the head and neck is briefly discussed, along with examples of other causes of this condition within this anatomical region. The primary aim of this report is to draw attention to the necessity for a thorough review of any CT head examination, including both intra- and extra-cranial structures, undertaken at a variety of window settings. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264431 Fri, 27 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264431 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264421&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000411%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article explores the impact on patient access of a practitioner-led VFS clinic at a large teaching hospital.Initial Assessment: Specific information pertaining to VFS patient waiting times and service quality was collected for a twelve month period both pre- and post-clinic formation.Choice of Solution: Additional capacity was achieved with the introduction of the practitioner-led clinic, with overall patient access improving by 111%. Mean waiting times for in-patients reduced by 75%, many of whom had the procedure on the same day as referral, with out-patients waiting times reducing by 62.5%.Evaluation: The data demonstrates that patient access and report turnaround times are significantly improved, with no adverse effects as measured by inadequate studies, incorrect reports, complai... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264421 Mon, 16 May 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264421 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964095&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000381%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study investigated the influence of virtual environment characteristics on the development of skills previously honed exclusively in the clinical environment. Specifically the development of the electron treatment skin apposition technique. A specific treatment site was selected on the virtual patient and student performance, in terms of set-up to the treatment site, was determined by dataset software indicators.Forty four year 1 and 2 pre-registration radiotherapy students were involved in the study. Their perceptions with regard to confidence and skills development in terms of electron skin apposition were analysed with questionnaires. Respondents found the resource intrinsically motivating and perceived enhanced skin apposition skills (80%) and confidence levels (89%) as a conseque... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964095 Wed, 11 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964095 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964109&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000393%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Current research indicates that while risk of SICH may be slightly elevated in patients with CMBs who receive thrombolysis, it is outweighed by the potential benefits of thrombolysis. It is not clear whether large numbers, or particular patterns, of CMBs indicate significantly increased risk. Evidence was found of inconsistency in both the diagnosis and prevalence of CMBs in the studies. Further research should assess whether severe CMBs indicate a clinically significant risk, and investigate classification and epidemiology of CMBs. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964109 Mon, 02 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964109 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964106&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100037X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Radiographer CT-guided DGB is effective in improving or removing pain at two weeks post-procedure. It is safe and not associated with major complications. However, less patients were complication-free following DGB than would be expected. Pre-procedural review of the patient’s MRI by a neuroradiologist is recommended to avoid incorrect nerve root selection. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964106 Mon, 02 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964106 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964101&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000368%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article reviews the evidence base for the use of radiography, CT and MRI in an attempt to ascertain the future use of these imaging techniques in forensic medicine. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964101 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964101 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964102&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000356%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Retrospective ECG-gating with single phase reconstruction significantly reduces the incidence of motion artifacts in the aortic root and the proximal portion of the coronary arteries but at the expense of a fourfold increase in radiation dose. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964102 Tue, 19 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4964102 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647909&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000149%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647909 Tue, 29 Mar 2011 22:21:58 +0100 4647909 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5264423&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000265%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: There is potential for the AP role to support the work of radiographers and more importantly enhance the care of patients. However, certain individual views should be addressed and the identified changes in departmental organisation attended to, if the role is to develop successfully and become firmly embedded in the radiography service structure. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5264423 Mon, 21 Mar 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5264423 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964108&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000071%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Role expansion recognises enlargement of existing scope of practice within radiation therapy (RT). Over the past decade, there has been increasing involvement and movement towards advanced practice in the form of role extension in specialised areas of practice including brachytherapy, image fusion and quality assurance. It is also recognised that radiation therapy expert practitioners exist in the areas of imaging immobilisation, treatment, education and research. The acquisition of additional skills has hastened the need for autonomy within the RT profession and with this comes the responsibility to share our knowledge and specialist abilities with the wider community. Radiation therapy is a highly specialised profession working to treat a commonly encountered ailment like cance... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964108 Fri, 18 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964108 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964099&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000216%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: If transformational leadership and consensual culture are used properly for upgrading job performance in the organization, conflicts among radiological technologists might be reduced, thereby enhancing organizational effectiveness. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964099 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964099 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964098&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000253%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion and discussion: Key findings depict the nature and variety of roles and responsibilities undertaken by APs in radiography. This study was the first of its kind to identify the integration of APs in radiography across a sizable geographical region. There were mixed responses to the question asking APs if they were required to perform duties outside their scope of practice. Questionnaire data revealed that a high numbers of APs were working in areas under indirect supervision. Results from this study showed that APs, in some areas at least, were performing the roles of practitioners. Therefore further investigation is needed for new roles to develop criteria to determine which new roles should be the subject of statutory regulation. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964098 Thu, 17 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964098 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964100&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100023X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The NHS has an increasingly strong focus on evidence-based medicine to underpin policy making and the development of a culture of evaluation and learning. Good quality research is the foundation for this ethos. Numbers of research projects and clinical trials involving imaging are increasing and therefore more radiographers are contributing to these studies but perhaps on some occasions they may be unaware.This paper describes the benefits of having a dedicated research radiographer within a radiology department to organise and monitor studies. We explain the procedures of the research process, the knowledge and skills that such a radiographer requires and the value of coordination and governance in developing a culture of research in a radiology department. We make suggestions t... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964100 Mon, 14 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647910&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000344%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Society of Radiographers recognised the importance of research from the outset when the first Council announced it would award two monetary awards, one a diagnostic radiography prize and the other for electrotherapy. Throughout the Society’s history it has done much to promote research, via various research committees and through funding for research. This is also evident by the commitment made to our Journal, Radiography, which has one of its key aims as promoting excellence by its commitment to research publication. The journal's purpose is to provide a medium to disseminate findings which are then open to wider study, scrutiny and even challenge. Without this process, practice would stagnate and it would become impossible for practitioners to advance and develop their practice, wh... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647910 Mon, 14 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647910 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964112&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000241%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The practice of radiation protection is based on the science of radiobiology. Research in radiobiology seeks to determine the effect of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation on living cells and tissues and has existed for as long as the radiography profession itself. We now have over 100 years of data on the biological effects of x-rays including studies of the survivors of the Japanese atomic bombings, and patients exposed for medical reasons. There is therefore a large, albeit still inconclusive body of knowledge from which to inform radiography and radiation protection. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964112 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964112 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964103&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000228%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: A growing number of sonographers are being affected by pain and disability associated with their working practices. Many of these individuals are scanning whilst in considerable discomfort, or having to take sick leave when the pain makes scanning impossible. Severe cases will result in sonographers being unable to scan, and forced into a change of career, or early retirement.In order to help address this problem it was decided in June 2009 to host a workshop for sonographers at the University of the West of England, to introduce participants to a variety of ideas and techniques which could potentially prevent or reduce musculoskeletal disorders associated with working practices.Following the overwhelming popularity of this first session, three further workshops were organized. A... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964103 Mon, 07 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964103 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647912&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000204%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Tony Smith - InternationalTony is a radiographer with about 30 years of clinical and academic experience. He is currently Associate Professor and Deputy Director of the University Department of Rural Health - Northern New South Wales, at Tamworth, which is part of the Faculty of Health at the University of Newcastle. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647912 Mon, 07 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647912 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964096&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741100006X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The introduction of an education intervention had minimal impact on the variance in OAR delineation between individual radiation therapists (inter-observer) and in comparison with the gold standard. Role expansion of the radiation therapist into this area will need to be a framework of continuous education and evidence-based practise. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964096 Tue, 22 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964096 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964097&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000095%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Routine radiological examination of the acute shoulder has been unchanged in radiology departments for many years. At UCLH (University College London Hospitals, UK) this examination consists of two projections, an AP (antero-posterior) and an LS (lateral scapula). Following a review of the related literature and the possible advantages of an axial style projection, a study was performed to evaluate whether a new projection named modified trauma axial (MTA) shoulder projection could replace the existing LS projection in the routine examination of the acute shoulder.A retrospective analysis of 244 acute shoulder examinations over a 5-month period was performed. AP, LS and MTA projections were taken with paired AP and LS, and AP and MTA radiographs were reported separately. 97 traum... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964097 Mon, 21 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964097 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647920&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000034%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: These results show evidence of significantly greater image quality in the presence of either a moving or stationary grid in the lamb model. As such they support the continued use of scatter rejection methods such as the anti-scatter grid in AP radiography of the human cervical spine, to optimise radiographic image quality in this critical structure. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647920 Wed, 02 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647920 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964105&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000046%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In conclusion, research leading to the production of simulations of real-life patient–practitioner interactions delivered using blended learning is a useful pedagogical tool in the education of radiography students. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964105 Mon, 31 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964105 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964104&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000058%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article reviews and discusses the changing definition of the concept of competence and changes in categorisation of learning outcomes in Europe and their potential impact on curriculum development in radiography at the European level. It is proposed that the shift in the definition of competence and in the categorisation of learning outcomes should be taken into account in the formulation of new European curricula or the updating of present ones so that they may reference in a more direct manner to the levels of the European Qualifications Framework. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964104 Mon, 31 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964104 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647922&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000083%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper outlines current challenges facing healthcare providers and education providers in trying to ensure Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) are fit for practice, in a climate driven by financial constraints and service improvement directives from the Department of Health (DH). Research was undertaken in 2009 to investigate the current provision of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) in the southwest region of England. The purpose was to define exactly what problems existed with this provision, and to propose changes which could be implemented in order to ensure that the provision meets the needs of stakeholders in future years. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647922 Mon, 31 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647922 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647918&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817411000022%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The sensitivity and specificity values attained by some radiographers were equivalent to those of both the screen readers. Accuracy rates of the radiographers suggest that screen reading by selected and appropriately trained radiographers should be achievable in Australia. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647918 Mon, 31 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647918 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647913&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000146X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: In identical conditions of acquisition, the MT does not produce significant differences in the enhancement of lesions, however, it allows a greater capacity to detect the multiple sclerosis plaques, comparing structures around basal nucleus versus gray and white matter. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647913 Thu, 27 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647913 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647914&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001513%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Significant geographical variations in both the use of lead shielding for foetal radiation protection and the users’ opinions of the shielding devices that are used have been identified and it has become clear that existing shielding solutions are not optimised for this task. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647914 Fri, 21 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647914 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964111&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001525%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This hardback book aims to support student radiographers and the practice of clinicians, and offers an interactive learning resource with image banks and teaching resources available at the Elsevier Evolve website. The book is well written containing useful diagrams, images and illustrations throughout, with factual material referenced at the end of each chapter. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964111 Wed, 19 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964111 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964110&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001495%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Substantial changes have been made in recent years to the process of obtaining ethical and research governance approval for research projects in the NHS. The advent of the Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) has streamlined the process, providing a single point of entry. Ethical approval gained in one part of the country is now valid throughout the UK. The previous process of gaining research governance approval in NHS Trusts was maligned and it has been overhauled with the introduction of the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Coordinated System for gaining NHS Permission. In addition to updating the reader about the new processes around gaining ethical and Trust approval for research within an NHS setting, essential research project documentation needed for ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964110 Thu, 06 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4964110 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647927&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001483%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This book is written by a thoracic radiologist and would be suitable for healthcare professionals involved in chest imaging and interpretation particularly radiographers, medical students and chest physicians. It would serve as a cost effective personal resource in addition to the more comprehensive texts provided by imaging departments and medical libraries. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647927 Mon, 03 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647927 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647926&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001471%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes One of the frustrations for individuals undertaking research within Radiography and Radiotherapy is that whilst there is a wealth of extant literature that addresses the theory of research, this is frequently scattered throughout a variety of texts, few of which use concrete examples from radiography/radiotherapy practice to highlight the practice and process of research. ‘Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Research’ is the first time a research text book has been published that specifically focuses on the radiographic profession. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647926 Mon, 03 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4647926 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291178&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000878%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: There appeared to be a perceived lack of justice in relation to the implementation of AfC, resulting in a lowering of staff morale and organisational commitment. However, no effect on co-worker relations was reported. Professional values appear to supersede issues of organisational justice, with staff asserting that patient care must override any matter of personal dissatisfaction. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291178 Tue, 28 Dec 2010 23:31:24 +0100 4291178 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291165&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001288%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291165 Tue, 28 Dec 2010 23:31:20 +0100 4291165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647916&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001185%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The results indicated that radiographic markers can become highly contaminated with various organisms thus serve as a reservoir for bacteria. In addition, the markers need to be cleaned on a regular basis, with either disinfectant wipes or alcohol gel to reduce their bacterial load. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647916 Wed, 22 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4647916 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647924&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001458%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This case report presents a case of a Fielding and Hawkins Type I AARF in an adult following trauma. It is presented to draw attention to the medical and technical details associated with the management of this rare spinal injury. The importance of imaging in the diagnosis and management of AARF is discussed. Early recognition and treatment of AARF is paramount in the avoidance of subsequent deformity and instability in these patients and are the key to the prevention of operable treatment. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647924 Tue, 21 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4647924 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291167&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001215%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Hazel has been Dean of Health and Social Care at Canterbury Christ Church University (CCCU) since January 2008 after a long career in higher education that began when she became a student teacher on the Teachers Diploma of the College of Radiographers Programme at the Guy’s Hospital Schools. Hazel moved to Canterbury in 1992 as a Principal Lecturer to develop the MSc Interprofessional Health and Social Care and subsequently became Director of Interprofessional Education. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291167 Mon, 13 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291167 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647921&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001239%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This research analyses the interest that medical radiation science (MRS) students have about their academic and professional world when they are given the independence to freely choose a topic to research. The research setting includes students of three different MRS degrees who have had, up until the point that this research was carried out, more common learning than degree specific learning. To analyse student interest, a thematic analysis of the self selected topics to be researched for a group work project was undertaken. The results indicate that there are statistically significant differences in interest between students of the three MRS degrees, with students within a degree sharing a strong single unifying common interest in their academic or professional world. (Source: ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647921 Fri, 10 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4647921 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291185&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001227%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Editors of Radiography gratefully acknowledge the essential contribution of the following reviewers during the last twelve months, in ensuring the high quality of the journal. We regret any inadvertent omissions. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291185 Fri, 10 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291185 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291166&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001422%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes One of the challenges of writing an editorial for a quarterly journal is that the time of writing is some time before the publication date. The particular challenge is selecting a subject which remains topical and relevant at the time of publication. However, one such topic that will be with us for the next few years and beyond is the United Kingdom’s (UK) Government’s Spending Review which was presented to Parliament in October 2010. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291166 Fri, 10 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647925&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001197%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article addresses the major technical considerations for radiographers performing MR examinations on small animals and provides practical advice for scanning techniques. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647925 Thu, 09 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4647925 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291168&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001203%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The development of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) was first reported in a physics paper from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm “Solution of an integral equation encountered in Rotation Therapy”. By the end of the 1980s there were a number of physicists, both from the UK and the USA developing inverse planning tools for IMRT and subsequently IMRT delivery devices were developed in the early 1990s with the first patients being treated clinically in 1994 in the US and with the first dynamic techniques evidenced in 1994. Interestingly at the time when IMRT was being introduced clinically around the world and advances in technology were being driven forward, UK radiotherapy services were suffering from a severe lack of underinvestment. At the time some experts foresaw that the... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291168 Thu, 09 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647915&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001173%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Optimization was effected through the establishment of the limits at which image quality is detrimentally reduced by dose reduction. This work established the mA, kV and pitch changes necessary to achieve the optimization thresholds, reducing the dose and the limit at which psychophysical image quality is significantly decreased. Further work will evaluate these settings in the clinical environment. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647915 Mon, 22 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4647915 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291169&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001148%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: There is no consensus among radiation therapists about fitness to practise. There was confusion with how Fitness to practise relates to professionalism and competence with little mention of how impairment is interwoven into the notion of fitness to practise. Without an unambiguous definition and robust criteria, making the ‘judgement call’ as to whether a practitioners’ fitness to practise is impaired will continue to be a challenge for educators, departmental managers and registration boards. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291169 Mon, 22 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291175&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001161%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Non-invasive detection of the presence of lipids is particularly important in staging of intracranial tumours. Presence of lipid peak in aggressive intracranial tumours has been reported widely using MR spectroscopy. However this method has limitation due to long imaging time and artefacts formed by adjacent bones. Chemical shift MR imaging (with has shorter imaging time) is an alternative method that had been used to detect presence of lipid in vivo by means of signal intensity loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate gradient echo in- and opposed-phase chemical shift pulse sequences for detection of lipid elements in brain lesion. Ten cylindered phantoms measuring 3×3cm were filled with various mixtures of lipid and water: 0–90% lipid, in 10% step by weight. The gradi... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291175 Wed, 10 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291182&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001124%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe the endovascular treatment of a chronic occluded limb utilizing a combination of pharmacological and mechanical thrombolysis using the new ultrasound enhanced EKOS catheter system. Endovascular specialists should be aware that chronically occluded endograft limbs can be successfully treated in the endovascular suite with the EKOS system without requiring more invasive surgical therapies. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291182 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291182 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291180&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000115X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We describe the design of a generic VERT workbook for use in the clinical departments that train students for the University of Hertfordshire. The use of educational theory to underpin the aims and inform the development of the workbook is examined. We then discuss the alignment of the workbook with the curriculum in order to enhance the students’ learning experience and nurture their clinical competence. Finally, we will consider the teaching strategies used during the delivered sessions and discuss how we believe they will allow us to achieve these aims. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291180 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291180 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291184&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000957%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I read with interest the recent article by Clancy et al. “The effect of patient shield position on gonad dose during lumbar spine radiography. Radiography (2010) 16, 131–135. It must be said that articles concerning general radiography are few and far between nowadays. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291184 Fri, 29 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291184 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291183&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001112%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The use of orthovoltage X-ray beams has been demonstrated to be an underutilized radiotherapy treatment technique at this institution. Orthovoltage treatment is a simple radiotherapy technique with a short setup time that may be a solution for minimizing treatment burden for an already overburdened patient population. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291183 Thu, 14 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291183 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291173&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000945%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The study objectives were: to investigate current cervical spine radiographic imaging practices in conscious adult patients with suspected neck injury; reasons behind variation and consideration of dose estimates were explored. Comparison with a previous survey has been made.Questionnaires were sent to superintendent radiographers responsible for accident and emergency X-ray departments in English trusts with over 8500 emergency admissions per year, with a response rate of 97% (n = 181/186).Departmental cervical spine imaging protocols were reported by 82% of respondents. None use fewer than the three standard projections; if the cervicothoracic junction (C7/T1), is not adequately demonstrated 87% use swimmers projections, 9% supine obliques, 3% CT alone. Following projectional... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291173 Mon, 11 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029471&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000921%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As we approach the end of 2010 we also near the end of the Society of Radiographers 90th anniversary. Radiography introduced the year with a special edition, the History of Radiography Volume 15, Supplement 1 (December 2009) which remains available online at http://www.radiographyonline.com/issues/. Members of the Society of Radiographers can of course view the Journal online via the Society’s website. I hope you found this as interesting as I did; the lessons of the past are ones from which we can all benefit in one way or another. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029471 Tue, 05 Oct 2010 06:09:14 +0100 4029471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029470&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410001008%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029470 Tue, 05 Oct 2010 06:09:14 +0100 4029470 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291171&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000842%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The survey indicates that the recommendations of the Children’s National Service Framework and the Health Care Commission have not been implemented fully in many imaging departments. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291171 Mon, 04 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647911&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000933%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The development of radiography degree programmes in the late 1980s coincided with the introduction of the periodic assessment of research performance in UK universities. The first rather crude Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) took place in 1986. This was followed by a more robust and methodologically transparent RAE in 1989, and by similar exercises in 1992, 1996, 2001 and 2008. The purpose of introducing the RAE was to allocate block research funding to universities on the basis of quality and volume of research activity. Although there have been some modifications in methodology and performance descriptors from one exercise to the next, the basic approach has remained unchanged: research performance is assessed in each subject area (Unit of Assessment; UoA) in each university by peer r... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647911 Sun, 03 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4647911 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647919&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000088X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Several inclusive recommendations were developed as a result of this study that could be used to support all students on clinical placement. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647919 Wed, 29 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4647919 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291181&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000091X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The utility of the physiologic technique with structural scan may lead to an increased accuracy in differentiating TDL from neoplasm. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291181 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291181 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291176&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000891%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The NHS states it must be reflective of the community it serves. Thus those responsible for delivering health professional programmes have a duty to recruit and retain a diverse student population. The introduction of the Equality Act 2010 means higher education institutions must consider the needs of those with protected characteristics. A number of actions regarding the delivery and administration of the programmes have been identified from this study. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291176 Tue, 28 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291176 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647923&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000908%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper offers guidance on performing systematic reviews to help up-skill radiographers and other health care professionals. It considers why systematic review is critically important to Radiography. Using a relevant example i.e. to investigate adverse effects related to MRI contrast agents it then examines the features of a systematic review and explains how diagnostic research evidence within a systematic review is evaluated. The paper then discusses the threats to validity of systematic reviews on a step by step basis.Five key steps are considered:Step 1: define the purpose of the review via a well-structured question.Step 2: determine the parameters (eligibility criteria) for a comprehensive systematic literature review that will address the research question. It is the wi... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647923 Mon, 27 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4647923 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4647917&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000866%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The expansion of diagnostic ultrasound outside of the traditional radiology profession into the physiotherapy profession is occurring. The purpose of this study was to determine if physiotherapists are purchasing diagnostic ultrasound machines, receiving training in the modality and what imaging procedures they are performing. For the design of future training tools, also investigated were the methods of training that physiotherapists might find most beneficial and what content they deem necessary to be covered during such training for the use of diagnostic ultrasound for their profession.An e-mail invitation was sent to physiotherapists throughout Australian who were registered on two databases, asking them to complete a web based survey. The survey was comprised of 18 questions... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4647917 Wed, 08 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4647917 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029472&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000854%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this the 90th anniversary year of the Society of Radiographers it is fitting to recognise an individual who made a significant contribution to the profession in its earlier years. It was no mean task as there were many illustrious individuals from whom to choose; including K C Clark, A O Forder, W E Baker and O M Alexander but someone who stands out is Mr. William Watson known as Willie to radiographers at home and overseas. He made an enormous contribution to the profession and to the journal Radiography; his contributions to the journal spanning 26 years, from the very first volume in 1935 to 1961 shortly after his retirement. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029472 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291170&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000830%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: From the outcomes of the study the development of a decision tool is indicated as a method of providing information for women with physical disability and their doctors as to the likelihood of a successful outcome to participation in mammography screening. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291170 Tue, 17 Aug 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291179&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000787%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Small Bowel (MR Enterography, or MRE) is becoming increasingly popular as the first imaging modality for the diagnosis and follow-up of small bowel diseases. The inherent advantages of MRI, including excellent soft tissue contrast, multiplanar capability and lack of ionising radiation are well known. In addition, the use of luminal contrast agents in MRE has the added advantage of demonstrating the lumen and the wall directly, something not possible to achieve with conventional small bowel barium follow-through imaging.This review will highlight recent technical advances to this low cost, simple technique which is easily achievable in all hospitals. It will also review normal and abnormal radiological findings and highlight the value of this tech... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291179 Mon, 26 Jul 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291179 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291172&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000799%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Increasing economic pressures on higher education institutions to limit the number of modules offered, together with the conflicting pressure from hospital departments requiring an increasingly skilled and flexible workforce, have resulted in the requirement for a more creative approach to delivery of university postgraduate programmes. One approach implemented at the University of the West of England, Bristol was to extend the role of an Action Based Learning (ABL) module within the Medical Ultrasound programme.Following completion of the first year of this newly accredited module, the experiences of students and staff were evaluated. Results of the evaluation and feedback demonstrated both positive and negative features of this style of learning, and the programme team decided ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291172 Wed, 14 Jul 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728545&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000544%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes As Director of Professional Policy for the Society and College of Radiographers and with some responsibility for the report referred to in the above editorial, I felt I should respond to the question about whether the recommendation to commission direct entry (BSc Hons) programmes is a serious one. The short answer is ‘yes’. The longer answer is, of course, more complex. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728545 Wed, 07 Jul 2010 06:41:53 +0100 3728545 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728529&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000647%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728529 Wed, 07 Jul 2010 06:41:52 +0100 3728529 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4964107&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000593%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The technique factors and X-ray output from the X-ray units of three Nigerian hospitals were obtained and used to calculate doses delivered to patients during chest, abdomen, skull and neck examinations. DoseCal software was used to calculate the entrance skin dose (ESD) and effective dose (E) based on the values of technique factors employed. The result obtained for inter-hospital comparison showed wide variation of mean hospital ESD, from a factor of 1.3 for chest posteroanterior (PA) in hospital 2 (H2) to a factor of 63 for the same chest X-ray projection in hospital 1 (H1). A comparison of ESD obtained in this work with established reference doses in the United Kingdom (UK 2005 review), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Community of European Commission (CEC), Ghana a... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4964107 Wed, 23 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4964107 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029476&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000581%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The inability to determine a relationship between the width and length of the pectoral muscle suggests that these criteria should be assessed independently of each other. This new understanding of the presentation of the pectoral muscle will enable clinically relevant redevelopment of current image evaluation systems to include statistically supported mean performance values. Further research is needed to explore the relationship of width and length to other key image evaluation criteria used in mammography image quality evaluation. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029476 Wed, 23 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029476 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029479&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000325%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Fine and broad focal spot sizes are available on general X-ray tubes. Excessive use of fine focus can impact on tube life and whilst it is established that fine focal spot size reduces geometric unsharpness, the extent of this benefit on clinical image quality is unclear.The current cadaver-based work compares images produced with effective focal sizes of 0.8mm and 1.8mm. Four projection types were included, lateral ankle, antero–posterior (AP) knee, AP thoracic spine and horizontal beam lateral (HBL) lumbar spine, and a visual grading analysis was used to assess visibility of anatomical criteria. Five clinicians scored each image using a 1–4 scoring scale, a reference image was employed for standardization and a Mann–Whitney U statistical test compared results derived from... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029479 Sun, 20 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029479 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029474&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000057X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Purpose: Updating professional knowledge is a central tenet of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and professional reading is a common method health practitioners use to update their professional knowledge. This paper reports the level of professional reading by Medical Radiation Science (MRS) practitioners in Australia and examines organisational support for professional reading.Materials and Methods: Survey design was used to collect data from MRS practitioners. A questionnaire was sent to 1142 Australian practitioners, which allowed self-report data to be collected on the length of time practitioners engage in professional reading and the time workplaces allocate to practitioners for professional reading.Results: Of the 362 MRS practitioners who returned the survey, 93.... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029474 Sun, 20 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029474 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029475&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000556%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The profile of the first consultant radiographer cohort reflects a diverse and eclectic mix. While some aspects of their development such as educational background, clinical training and skills enhancement are comparable to nurse consultants, clinical experience and employment history show some differences. Commitment to development of expert clinical skills is evident within the profile of the first generation cohort of consultant radiographers however research and leadership training are not strong features. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029475 Thu, 17 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029475 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029482&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000532%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The clarity and detectability of lesion images as a function of patient doses in computed radiography may be dependent on whether or not contrast enhancement techniques are employed. There is also evidence to suggest that low dose images of the high density mediastinum can be enhanced with post processing, making exposure at high doses unnecessary. Further work and clinical trials would be needed to confirm the generalizablity of these findings. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029482 Sun, 13 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029482 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728530&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000568%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Over recent years this journal has published many articles highlighting and evidencing the development of advanced practice in Radiography. Intrinsic to many aspects of advancing practice is the responsibility of radiographers to interpret and report their examinations. This can be seen as being consistent with providing the best care for patients. Is the recent statement by the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) yet another attempt to resurrect an outdated and quaint form of medical dominance which no longer has a place in today’s modern healthcare model? The robust response by the Society and College of Radiographers (SCoR) is in keeping with a mature profession which no longer needs to defend itself, its practice or indeed its major contribution to healthcare. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728530 Thu, 10 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728530 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029480&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000520%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Ultrasound training using PBL has been successfully implemented. However, this is still an ongoing process and will require the total commitment of both students and teachers. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029480 Tue, 08 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029480 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291174&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000490%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The use of filter and anti-scatter grids improves the visualisation of cervicothoracic junction in lateral cervical spine imaging and reduces the need to repeat exposure. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291174 Mon, 07 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728546&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000519%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The vigorous response to my Editorial published in May is very much welcomed. Clearly, Audrey Paterson, the Director of Professional Policy for the Society and College of Radiographers has shed important light on some of the issues raised in the editorial and more. She recognises that there are substantial hurdles to be overcome including the imperative of a full supporting framework to be in place before direct entry undergraduate programmes can be commissioned. The recognition of these issues alone is an important statement and a cautionary note to those who would rush in without being fully apprised of the real situation. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728546 Sun, 06 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728546 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728536&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000489%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Purpose: The aims of this study were to validate 3D volume measurement and to compare ICH volume determined by conventional measurements.Materials and methods: Data of all 50 patients were retrospectively collected. The ICH volume was compared using ABC/2 technique and 3D volumetric technique by two observers. Interobserver and intraobserver variations were calculated. Variability of measurements was analysed.Results: The mean volume was 41.43±3.0mm3 using 3D technique versus 45.37±3.9mm3 using ABC/2 technique. The coefficients of variation for interobserver and intraobserver variability of 3D and ABC/2 technique were 5.03% versus 6.28% and 2.78% versus 8.77%. ABC/2 technique generally overestimated ICH volume. The 95% confidence interval (CI) of 3D and ABC/2 technique was 29.4... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728536 Sun, 06 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728536 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728541&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000465%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Radiotherapy practitioners may be best placed to undertake qualitative research within the context of cancer, due to specialist knowledge of radiation treatment and sensitivity to radiotherapy patient’s needs. The grounded theory approach to data collection and analysis is a unique method of identifying a theory directly based on data collected within a clinical context. Research for radiotherapy practitioners is integral to role expansion within the government’s directive for evidence-based practice. Due to the paucity of information on qualitative research undertaken by radiotherapy radiographers, this article aims to assess the potential impact of qualitative research on radiotherapy patient and service outcomes. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728541 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728541 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728531&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000507%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The 90th anniversary of the founding of the Society of Radiographers provides a perfect opportunity to look back and consider the progress that has been made, both in the profession and within our professional body. It is also timely to take stock of what we can learn from this historical perspective. The shape of the profession and, importantly, the development of higher levels of practice feature regularly as subjects of work published in Radiography. Whether one takes the view that the professional body responded to change by producing policies to support external developments or, alternatively, that the Society and College of Radiographers actually led the changes themselves is a potential area for debate. What may be more instructive is to question the drivers for change and what deve... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728531 Sun, 30 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728531 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029483&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000477%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Radiation dose to the testes in the antero-posterior (AP) and postero-anterior (PA) projection of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) was measured with and without a scrotal shield. Entrance surface dose, the dose received by the testicles and the dose area product (DAP) was used.DAP measurements revealed the dose received by the phantom in the PA position is 12.6% lower than the AP (p≤0.009) with no statistically significant reduction in image quality (p≤0.483). The dose received by the testes in the PA projection in SIJ imaging is 93.1% lower than the AP projection when not using protection (p≤0.020) and 94.9% lower with protection (p≤0.019). The dose received by the testicles was not changed by the use of a scrotal shield in the AP position (p≤0.559); but was lowered by its u... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029483 Sun, 16 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029483 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728535&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000441%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The concept of care was seen by radiation therapists primarily as a supportive relationship with the patient but they were unable to agree if the technical aspects and procedures were considered a part of caring. Further research is needed to further examine the connection between technology and care. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728535 Sun, 02 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728535 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029484&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000043X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Reflective learning is an important feature of many radiography courses. Writing tasks are used both to promote and monitor student reflective learning. However, students may not always fully understand the rationale behind this form of learning, nor have clear expectations about the writing required. This paper reports on an intervention to address issues identified in student reflective writing tasks based on clinical experiences. Lecturers noted a lack of depth in student observations and tendency to express criticism in a judgemental and self-righteous tone. In response to this, a workshop was developed to prepare students for reflective learning and to develop their awareness and skills in the reflective writing process. Potential areas of difficulty in reflective learning a... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029484 Thu, 29 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029484 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728543&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000453%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: For early stage breast cancer, wide local excision and post-operative whole breast irradiation is a standard treatment. If adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended, radiation is usually given after completion of chemotherapy. In recent years, accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) with balloon-cathetered based brachytherapy has become an option for selected patients. For these patients, adjuvant chemotherapy would have to be administered after radiation. The sequence of treatment with radiation followed by chemotherapy results in increased risk of radiation recall reaction (RRD) in these patients. Docetaxel is becoming a more commonly used drug as adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. Here we report a case of docetaxel induced RRD after APBI with balloon-cathetered based brach... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728543 Thu, 29 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728543 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728542&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000398%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes We present a case of an uneventful dual chamber permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation which, on the follow-up chest radiograph (CXR), was reported as good lead tip placement and no complications. The patient was re-admitted 7 months later. The PA CXR appearances were unchanged but, in the lateral projection, the ventricular lead tip was projected posteriorly within the heart, most likely within the LV. This was confirmed by CT showing the ventricular lead tip within the LV having passed through a patent foramen ovale (PFO). (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728542 Sun, 25 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728542 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728538&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000428%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The mentors strongly endorsed the educational programmes and their roles and responsibilities in their delivery. Protected time to carry out mentoring duties and establishing good communication with the colleges providing the theoretical teaching were identified as means of further improving the mentoring process. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728538 Sun, 25 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728538 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728532&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000301%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: 3D cross-sectional area measurement techniques have the lowest variability and should be preferred for repeatable measurements of AAAs where possible. Results confirm that both inter- and intra-observer variability exists for all measurement techniques. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728532 Mon, 19 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728532 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291186&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001436%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article explains p values and confidence intervals. It introduces the common statistical tests that comprise inferential statistics, and explains the use of parametric and non-parametric statistics. To do this, the paper reviews relevant literature, and provides a checklist of points to consider before and after applying statistical tests to a data set. The paper provides a glossary of relevant terms and the reader is advised to refer to this when any unfamiliar terms are used in the text. Together with the information provided on descriptive statistics in an earlier article, it can be used as a starting point for applying statistics in radiography practice and research. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291186 Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291186 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4291177&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000313%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The use of communication skills workshops involving actor/patients is an effective method of assisting students to develop their communication and history taking skills. This program has now been implemented into the mentioned undergraduate course and it is recommended that radiography students at other institutions be provided with the opportunity to develop their communication and history taking skills. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4291177 Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4291177 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029485&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000027%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper, the first of two, demonstrates why it is necessary for radiographers to understand basic statistical concepts both to assimilate the work of others and also in their own research work. As the emphasis on evidence-based practice increases, it will become more pressing for radiographers to be able to dissect other people's research and to contribute to research themselves. The different types of data that one can come across are covered here, as well as different ways to describe data. Furthermore, the statistical terminology and methods used that comprise descriptive statistics are explained, including levels of measurement, measures of central tendency (average), and dispersion (spread) and the concept of normal distribution.This paper reviews relevant literature, pro... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029485 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029485 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029481&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000337%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The accuracy of radiographers in performing AAA CT measurements is encouraging. Variability exists for both professions, and in some instances may be clinically significant. Observers should be aware of measurement variability issues and have an understanding of the factors responsible. Careful and repeat measurements of AAAs around 5.5cm are recommended in order to define treatment. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029481 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029481 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029478&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000386%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was carried out in order to establish whether infection control measures were being undertaken sufficiently on lead rubber aprons within a diagnostic imaging department in the east of England.This study involved the swabbing of a sample of 15 lead rubber aprons used within different areas of the department. Swabs were taken from the area on the underside of the shoulders and from the front of the apron. Each apron was firstly swabbed to determine the current level of microorganism contamination (determination of baseline data) and then again after recommended cleaning with detergent and water (the production of a standard). Comparisons were then made between the number of microorganisms' present (colony forming units/cm2) pre and post-cleaning at each location. Additionally, pos... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029478 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029478 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029477&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000349%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the accuracy of fetal gender determination increased with gestational age, from 97.1% in the second trimester to 98.5% in the third trimester. The overall fetal gender accuracy rate for male fetus was better than female and was statistically significant (P (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029477 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029477 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4029473&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000088%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study evaluated radiographers' perceptions of equality, diversity and career progression in the National Health Service (NHS) by means of a quantitative national survey in which 120 radiographers responded. The findings were assessed in relation to the participants’ own beliefs about equality and diversity. Key findings included that despite the fact that the NHS is actively attempting to address equality and diversity issues, radiographers working within the NHS still perceive that problems exist. This is apparent from the findings that 55% of participants thought that women generally experience some barriers to career progression. Sixty-seven percent perceived that people with disabilities experienced barriers to career progression and 49% felt that the profession did not reflect ... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4029473 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4029473 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728544&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000106%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes From my own experience of when I was a radiotherapy student there was no one definitive text that covered the physics section of radiotherapy in an easy and understandable form. Yet Cherry and Duxbury have managed to achieve precisely this. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728544 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728544 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728540&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001424%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article aims to discuss the fundamental qualities that are considered essential for optimal service delivery, following consultation with various stakeholders. Areas such as technical expertise and knowledge, appropriate use of imaging equipment and current models of safe working practice will be discussed. Patient care and ethical considerations will also be evaluated, along with some core recommendations for future advanced practice. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728540 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728540 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728539&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000076%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Discussion: While a link between age and confidence was not found in this study, frequency of use and training in IM&T require further investigation in relation to specific roles. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728539 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728539 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728537&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000064%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is essential in today's health care, but its establishment requires several preconditions from individuals and organizations (e.g. knowledge, understanding, attitudes, abilities, self-confidence, support, and resources). Previous studies suggest that radiographers do generate and use evidence in their work, but evidence-based radiography (EBR) is not yet used routinely as established practice, especially in terms of research utilization. This paper aims to describe radiographers' preconditions for EBR, and their participation in research activities. Main focus is on research utilization. Using an electronic questionnaire developed for this study, a survey was conducted: data collected from Finnish radiographers and radiotherapists (N=438) were analys... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728537 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728537 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728533&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000052%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Objectives: Demand for radiology services in the National Health Service (NHS) is rising. The pressure felt by radiology departments is compounded by growing public expectation, government guidelines, targets, penalties and tight budget restrictions. One widely supported hypothesis is that inefficiency in the NHS is a result of a mismatch between the variances in capacity and demand. In the light of an increasing trend towards evidence-based management the study aims to model, analyse and understand variations in plain-film workflow in a radiology department and evaluate whether the data provide evidence to base future decisions upon.Methods: Retrospective data for a period of 6 months were collected, from the Computer Radiology Information System (CRIS), staff rotas and clinic d... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728533 Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728533 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3728534&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000374%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The first appointees demonstrated notable successes, strongest in the expert clinical practice element of roles, with evidence of team leadership, and involvement in training and education. Strategic engagement was disappointing, with little research being undertaken. Their experience was that the nature of consultancy was poorly understood by peers and medical colleagues. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3728534 Wed, 07 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3728534 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413854&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881741000009X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes I read with interest Peter Ford's thought provoking editorial ‘Consultant radiographers – does the profession want them?’ This question is absolutely pivotal to the success of the role since certainly radiographers require a good understanding of the role, and need to value it, if more consultant radiographers are to be appointed and are to be a success. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413854 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413854 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413853&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001084%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The text, as the title suggests, is intended as an introduction to all areas of radiography and achieves this comprehensively. The target audience is indicated as radiography students only on the back cover. The contributors are well known and published in radiography. It appears to be directed at the United Kingdom market as existing legislation is discussed throughout. It would be useful for undergraduate students or assistant practitioners in the very early stages of their courses. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413853 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413853 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413852&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001072%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The ever increasing and widespread use of ultrasound has meant that ultrasound has become accessible to a wide range of specialist users in the healthcare environment. Having some understanding of ultrasound physics and how these principles are used to produce medical images is necessary if ultrasound is to be used as safely and effectively as possible. The authors using their experienced background in ultrasound education have provided a concise overview of ultrasound physics and instrumentation to the new ultrasound user in a simple and clear manner. For the postgraduate ultrasound student the book can be a useful complement in aiding comprehension of the principles of physics and instrumentation but may be too brief to be used as a main reference for their studies. This book will also a... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413852 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413852 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413851&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000040%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This report presents estimates of the cardiothoracic ratio in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) from Bali, Indonesia. The mean cardiothoracic ratio for the study sample was 0.55, above the commonly used threshold of 0.50 for identifying an enlarged heart in human medicine. Future research on wild populations of macaques is needed and should include multiple assessments of cardiac function including both radiography and echocardiography. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413851 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413851 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413850&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001096%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The crazy-paving sign is the appearance of a smooth linear pattern superimposed on an area of ground-glass opacity on thin-section computed tomography (CT). A 69-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for treatment of pneumonia. Thoracic CT showed a crazy-paving sign in the right lung field on admission. She received ceftriaxone and clarithromycin, and the symptoms and infiltration shadow promptly disappeared. Serologic testing revealed a greater than 4-fold increase in the IgG titer for parainfluenza virus I. To our knowledge, there is no previous report of the crazy-paving sign in associated with viral pneumonia in a non-immunocompromised host or with parainfluenza pneumonia. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413850 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413850 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413849&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001400%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: As members of the radiology community are considered experts in the field, they need to take the lead to guide and mentor the other health professionals who are now using the modality. To be able to achieve this they must have an understanding of what these professions are using the modality for. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413849 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:04 +0100 3413849 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413848&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409000960%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Measurements of objective image quality parameters should be conducted on a regular basis as part of a quality assurance program in order to guarantee the performance of the CT unit throughout its whole period of use.The use of image criteria in the evaluation of image quality in CT was recommended by the European Commission in their document EUR 16262. However, the weighting of these criteria should be adjusted depending on their importance to the anatomical area and pathology being investigated. VGA and ROC analysis are scientific methods of analysing image quality and can be used to assess the effectiveness of optimizing CT image quality.This paper has identified the situations when each should be used and why. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413848 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:03 +0100 3413848 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413847&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001126%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study revealed the post-processing capability of CR to increase the visualisation of UARC which has been categorised as radiolucent. A further study of clinical image quality should be performed using blinded observers to test diagnostic accuracy, which was not included in this study. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413847 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:03 +0100 3413847 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413846&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001114%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Aim: To analyse the objective structured examination (OSE) results of the first three cohorts of radiographers (n=39) who completed an accredited postgraduate certificate (PgC) programme in reporting of general magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations and to compare the agreement rates with those demonstrated for a small group of consultant radiologists.Method: Forty MRI investigations were used in the OSE which included the following anatomical areas and abnormal appearances: knee; meniscal/ligament injuries, bone bruises, effusions and osteochondral defects; lumbar spine: intervertebral disc morphology, vertebral collapse, tumours (bone and soft tissue), spinal stenosis and/or nerve root involvement; internal auditory meati (IAM): acoustic neuroma. Incidental findings in... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413846 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:03 +0100 3413846 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413845&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409000984%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study found that the testes dose in AP examinations was reduced by 42% when patient shielding was positioned inferior to the imaged field and on the tube-side of the patient. This result validates the shielding methods used at the majority of centres surveyed in a recent study. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413845 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:03 +0100 3413845 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413844&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881740900131X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Wide variation exists in technique and PA imaging is not being implemented. The author recommends training and information on PA technique be disseminated and the local protocols address variations in practice. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413844 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:03 +0100 3413844 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413843&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS107881740900090X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Extensive research on the effects of work related stress amongst healthcare professions and the NHS has been undertaken. However, very little is known about the incidence of stress amongst UK radiographers although the few studies which have been conducted indicate that the prevalence and impact of stress on radiographers are considerable.The purpose of this study was to examine work related stressors which affect diagnostic radiographers in the imaging department of a local district hospital. The study utilised the HSE Indicator and Analysis Tools for Work Related Stress. These tools are based upon the HSE Management Standards for Work Related Stress which identifies six areas that represent potential stress hazards if managed inadequately. Two free response questions and a comm... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413843 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413843 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413842&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409000923%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Within limits posed by the observed differences, the phantom can be applied to image quality studies in diagnostic radiology. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413842 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413842 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413841&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001047%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Discussion: It was feasible but challenging for radiographers to be trained to deliver a one-to-one intervention designed to raise breast cancer awareness and thereby to promote early presentation of breast cancer. If the intervention is found to be cost-effective it may be implemented across the NHS Breast Screening Programme with diagnostic radiographers playing a key role in promoting early presentation of breast cancer. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413841 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413841 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413840&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001266%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This paper presents, and discusses the findings from an exploratory study which examined a cohort of postgraduate therapeutic radiographer students' experiences of undertaking work-based learning to support role extension.The findings showed that three themes emerged which impacted on individual experiences: organisational issues, role and practice issues related to competence development and the individual's background and experience.The conclusions are that new models must emerge, and be evaluated, to offer appropriate support to those individuals who demonstrate the skills and ability to progress to advanced and consultant levels. Departments need to deliberate how they can effectively introduce and support role extension, giving specific consideration to study time, the numbe... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413840 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413840 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413839&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000039%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Having attended Röntgenveckan (X-ray Week) in Sweden, I was reminded of just how far advanced and consultant practice have developed and progressed within the United Kingdom (UK) compared with many other countries. It would seem that even ultrasonographers in Sweden are struggling to gain recognition and develop their skills, an aspect of role development which has long been taken for granted in the UK. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413839 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413839 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413838&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000118%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes It cannot be denied that the Society of Radiographers over its 90 year history has taken a pioneering stance on education and training. Ultrasound was no exception and following its widespread diffusion from the 1960s the Society set about the task of designing a syllabus that would lead to a qualification in medical ultrasound. The Diploma in Medical Ultrasound (DMU) was launched in 1977 and continued to be offered until the early 1990s when it was replaced by higher education qualifications. The DMU was a most highly rated award that set the standard for ultrasound practice. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413838 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413838 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3413837&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817410000167%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3413837 Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:40:02 +0100 3413837 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3147883&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001023%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes David Cowan's book has an entirely appropriate title as this is a book that discusses research issues in health and social care. It is not an instruction manual, nor is it a ‘cookbook’ telling readers how to ‘do research’. Instead this is a book that highlights, often in great detail and with many examples, the current debates within research. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3147883 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:15:59 +0100 3147883 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3147882&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409001060%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This specialist fetal echocardiography book, written by a Sonographer, would be useful for anyone undertaking fetal echocardiography examinations. It begins with a chapter on embryology and an overview of the fetal circulatory system. There is a chapter on technique, followed by chapters on a wide range of cardiac defects from AVSD to hypoplastic heart and cardiac masses. Most chapters cover the embryology of the defect, occurrence, ultrasound appearances, treatment, prognosis and associated abnormalities. Additional chapters on first trimester echocardiography, interventional techniques and a short introduction to 3D echocardiography are included at the end of the book. The text is supported by excellent colour diagrams and B-mode, spectral and colour Doppler ultrasound images. (Source: R... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3147882 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:15:57 +0100 3147882 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3147881&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409000662%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: The eponymously named Potts disease is a relatively rare form of Tuberculosis (TB) which affects the spine. TB of the spine is one of the earliest diseases known to man and in the 20th century was thought to be a disease which had been defeated by the advent of antitubercular drugs. Over the last two decades there have been several reports which indicate a revival of TB in both the developing and developed world. Factors which may be contributing to this are the spread of the HIV virus, increased immigration and the emergence of drug resistant strains of the TB bacteria. Potts disease has an insidious onset and often the radiographic findings are far advanced when a diagnosis is finally reached. MRI is able to detect changes to the vertebrae in Potts disease earlier than radiogra... Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3147881 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:15:57 +0100 3147881 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3147880&cid=s_38640_37_f&fid=38640&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiographyonline.com%2Farticle%2FPIIS1078817409000996%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: This technical note aims to raise awareness amongst radiographers of the application of Computed Tomography data in the production of models using Rapid Prototyping technologies. It also aims to provide radiographers with recommendations that will assist them in providing three-dimensional Computed Tomography data that can fulfil the requirements of medical modelling. Potential problem areas in data acquisition and transfer are discussed and suggestions are given for methods that aim to avoid these. (Source: Radiography) Radiography journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3147880 Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:15:57 +0100 3147880