MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 01:31:36 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586203&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111001410%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586203 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5586203 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586202&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000817%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: In general, all protocols matched the OF standard for ailment characterization but fell short on steps related to medicine information and selection. Steps for patient participation and agreement were absent, as was pharmacists’ expected role of outcomes monitoring. It might be appropriate to redesign self-medication protocols, preferably through a consensus process that includes not only professionals’ but also patients’ preferences, starting from the prevalent conditions in Portuguese pharmacy practice. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586202 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5586202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586195&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000404%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes White et al provide an important contribution to the literature with their study featured in the current issue of Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. Their findings focus greater attention to consumers’ beliefs, which impact the utilization of valuable services. They examined patients’ perceived benefits and barriers of a Home Medicine Review (HMR) service in Australia among those who used the service and those, who were eligible, who had never used it. The research has the inherent limitations of a semistructured focus group design, as noted by the research team; however, this process brings richness and depth about the use of such a service that are often unattainable in quantitative surveys. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586195 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5586195 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586201&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001671%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings have implications for the creation and implementation of successful QRE reporting processes in community pharmacies. Implementing effective QRE reporting tools is paramount to ensuring that pharmacies report and learn from QREs. Dynamic QRE reporting tools that are modern, up to date, integrated into workflow, easy to use, and quick have been shown to be the most effective. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586201 Mon, 12 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5586201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186738&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000866%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186738 Wed, 31 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5186738 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586199&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001701%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The pattern of use differed fundamentally between monotherapy rosiglitazone users and users of all other monotherapy OHAs in the postperiod. Not only were monotherapy rosiglitazone patients switching to non-rosiglitazone drugs at a higher rate, but the rate also was more than 3 times higher than similar switches among monotherapy pioglitazone users in the postperiod relative to the preperiod. This shows that the market response as observed by patient/prescriber decisions to the adverse news was interpreted narrowly to monotherapy rosiglitazone, and there is little or no spillover to the other drugs. Therefore, this study found that there was a differential effect of meta-analyses on the use of the 2 drugs. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586199 Thu, 07 Jul 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586199 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857213&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000568%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857213 Wed, 25 May 2011 17:25:34 +0100 4857213 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857204&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000367%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pharmacy owner's leadership style was significant to sustainability of the ITAS. A strong wish by the owner to have ITAS implemented was important, followed by aligning the owner's values and visions with those of the employees. The widespread perception by owners that experienced users are not interested in the ITAS needs to be addressed to achieve sustainability. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857204 Wed, 25 May 2011 17:25:32 +0100 4857204 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451086&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001634%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Overall, pharmacists’ awareness regarding the many decision support functionalities of their systems was limited. Based on the study findings, it appears that there are a number of limitations associated with currently available pharmacy decision support software. Further research is needed to formally evaluate pharmacist knowledge of pharmacy decision support software functionality. More formal training about software capabilities coupled with the addition of more advanced decision support features has the potential to improve pharmacists’ use of these systems to make better clinical decisions and avoid preventable errors. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451086 Fri, 29 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5451086 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857212&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000441%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article questions whether this parallel could be extended to recommended management and control. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857212 Thu, 28 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4857212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586200&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001695%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: There is a need for well-designed studies demonstrating the effectiveness of medication reconciliation interventions in long-term care settings. Future studies should focus on employing appropriate methods so that their interventions can be evaluated more effectively. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586200 Fri, 22 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586197&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001683%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pharmacists’ responses indicated a high level of alignment with vision outlined in the TYV. Pharmacists appear receptive to practice and funding changes in order to facilitate greater contribution to patient care. Respondents demonstrated a clear desire to be involved in setting medicines-related health policy and feel underrepresented at this level. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586197 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586197 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586196&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000166X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: It is expected that direct-to-consumer promotion of HMRs would increase the uptake of this valuable service. It would be necessary to ensure that the process and benefits of the service are communicated clearly and sensitively to eligible patients and their carers to obviate common consumer misconceptions and/or barriers regarding the HMR service. Furthermore, any direct-to-consumer promotion of the service must enable patient/carer self-identification of eligibility. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586196 Thu, 14 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586196 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5586198&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001725%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The model provides a foundation for the future development of strategy and research focused on the improvement or study of collaborative relationships between community pharmacy and general practice. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5586198 Fri, 01 Apr 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5586198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186737&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000720%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Findings suggest that satisfaction with management is an important and significant contributor to job satisfaction overall. It would appear that pharmacists' job satisfaction is compromised by poor line management, lack of recognition, and support from management, which may lead to an increase in turnover and a reduction in job satisfaction. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186737 Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5186737 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186734&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000077X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Assessing the quantity and quality of pharmacist-patient communication is important to create strategies for improving communication. Findings from studies on pharmacist-patient communication differ on the extent of communication by pharmacists. This disagreement could be because of different methods of data collection, samples, and concepts used to measure communication.Objectives: This research compared findings from 2 widely used methods of data collection (survey and observation) to identify: (1) the extent to which pharmacists ask questions to patients and provide information on directions, side effects, and adverse effect, (2) agreement between observation and patient report data on pharmacist information giving and question asking, and (3) how patient perceptio... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186734 Mon, 07 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 5186734 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585472&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000416%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585472 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585472 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585471&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001385%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes 1) To determine the percentage of patients with Type 2 diabetes that reached ADA recommended guidelines in A1c, blood pressure values, and lipid levels, 2) to determine the factors the contribution of various factors (age, gender, race/ethnicity, height, weight, tobacco use, and pharmacotherapy) toward clinical goal attainment. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585471 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585471 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585470&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001373%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aimed to examine the trend in pharmacist recommendation acceptance between 2007-2009 and determine whether physicians’ therapy decisions based on pharmacists’ recommendations led to optimal patient outcomes. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585470 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585470 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585469&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001361%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease causing chronic inflammation of the joints that may lead to joint damage and deformation. Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) if maximally effective can promote remission of the disease. They are often used as first-line therapy in succession or in combination with other anti-inflammatory agents to relieve symptoms and control disease progression. Biologics are the newest type of DMARDs and the most expensive. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585469 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585469 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585468&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000135X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To analyze and predict trends in utilization of preventive care services impacting cardiovascular outcomes in the US. National reports point towards disparities in the utilization of preventive care services but sparse literature exists regarding predicting utilization pattern of preventive care services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585468 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585468 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585467&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001348%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study measured improvement in low-income diabetic patient outcomes through participating in a pharmacist-conducted MTM program. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585467 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585467 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585466&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001336%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of this study were to design a decision model to map interventions from an employee-sponsored, pharmacist-led MTM program and to calculate consequent cost savings associated with improved clinical outcomes. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585466 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585466 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585465&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001324%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To determine pharmacy managers' perceptions of the managerial skills needed by entry-level pharmacists Managerial skills have been shown to have significant effects on the performance of a business. Staff pharmacists appear to be responsible for many areas of management within the pharmacy, such as supervising pharmacy technicians, counseling patients, maintaining inventory, and ensuring the quality of service and medication for the patients as duties of the position. Additionally, staff pharmacists constitute a large portion of pharmacists who will fill future management positions. Current Accreditation Council on Pharmacy Education (ACPE) standards address instruction in the areas of management; however, there is no specification concerning which skills are most imperative to learn and ... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585465 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585464&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001312%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes There has been a hesitant progression towards the implementation of EMR and movement away from the traditional paper charts due to patient privacy concerns, implementation costs and its debatable rate of effectiveness. An EMR is capable of providing physicians with necessary patient information that can be easily accessed while offering clinical decision support. EMR systems also enable computerized prompts and reminders, which can optimize patient care. An EMR system could be advantageous for chronic disease management, especially those in which co-morbidities exist such as diabetes. The most common co-morbidities associated with diabetes include hypertension and renal failure. Preventative care such as the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) or angiotensin receptor b... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585464 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585464 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585463&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001300%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study used retrospective, longitudinal analysis using prescription drug claims and clinical outcomes recorded by pharmacists during MTM sessions for Lucas County employees and dependents. Data included only hypertension medications. The study included patients that had at least 120 days of data before and after joining the program and at least one drug therapy change with at least one recorded BP before and after the intervention. The immediate impact of interventions defined as a change in drug therapy was observed by comparing average BP and drug costs to the employer pre-post intervention. Costs were calculated according to the cost to employer per claim, defined as filling one 90 day supply/medication. Change in drug therapy defined as a brand to generic switch, generic to brand s... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585463 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585463 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585462&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001294%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Diabetes is one of the costliest and most prevalent diseases in the US, with an estimated annual cost of $174 billion. There is limited evidence that improving clinical outcomes for diabetes reduces economic burden for an employer sponsoring an MTM program. As employers, physicians, insurance companies, and others in the health care profession can witness the value of these MTM services, pharmacists may play a larger role in patient care. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585462 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585461&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001282%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Examining the impact of a one-year community pharmacy based diabetes medication therapy management program using the Economic, Clinical, and Humanistic Outcomes (ECHO) model. A one-year prospective, pre-post longitudinal study. Participants were employees and dependents of the City of Toledo in Ohio who received care at local independent pharmacies and had diabetes and/or other co-morbid conditions. Visits were scheduled every three months. Data were collected for economic (costs and number of physician office visits, ER visits, hospitalizations, and length of stay per hospitalization- measured one year prior to baseline visit, and every 6 months thereafter), clinical (A1c, blood pressure, BMI), and humanistic (quality of life using SF-36, patient satisfaction) outcomes. Patient adherence... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585461 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585460&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001270%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Hypertension is a prevalent chronic disease in the U.S. affecting 74.5 million people and estimated to cost $76.6 billion in health care services, medications, and missed days of work. Research has shown that pharmacist involvement, individually or collaboratively, in the treatment and education of patients through MTM programs can improve clinical and economic outcomes associated with this disease compared to usual care, which is important to various stakeholders, including employers. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585460 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585459&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001269%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study was conducted to describe these internet users, identify the frequently used websites, determine patients’ attitudes towards quality and usefulness, and evaluate the effects of internet use for HRI on modification of medical care, treatment, and lifestyle. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585459 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585458&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001257%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objective of this study is to assess student pharmacists’ views on formal mentoring. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585458 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585458 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585457&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001245%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Inequitable access to new drugs may mean that some community segments have inadequate access to higher quality treatments. It could also mean that these same segments are given access to new drugs that they do not need. Applying these disparity questions to treatment of depression in older adults, this research aimed to determine how use of single source antidepressants (SSAs) in older adults varies by respondent sociodemographic characteristics associated with using SSAs. A single source drug refers to a drug that is only available from the innovator company rather than by multiple companies. Single source antidepressants were used as a proxy for using new antidepressants. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585457 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585457 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585456&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001233%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of this study were: 1) to solicit student perceptions of testing purposes in the pharmacy curriculum; 2) to investigate pharmacy students’ perceived study strategies; 3) to determine student pharmacist perceptions of recall ability; and 4) to assess the extent to which student pharmacists employ retrieval practices in their metacognitive learning strategies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585456 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585456 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585455&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001221%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To assess the effectiveness of the Rx for Change tobacco cessation training program on pharmacy students’ perceived abilities and self-efficacy in cessation counseling. Second-year pharmacy students received nine hours of comprehensive training including: 2 hours of pre-lecture podcasts, 5 hours of didactic lecture, and a 3-hour small group workshop. The workshop provided role-playing scenarios, manipulation of pharmacologic aids for tobacco cessation, and a 5-minute counseling session with a standardized patient followed by immediate instructor feedback. Participants completed de-identified pre-and post-training surveys assessing their self-rated abilities to provide cessation counseling including overall ability, each component of counseling (the 5 A s; Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Ar... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585455 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585455 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585454&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000121X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To determine whether a physician-pharmacist collaborative intervention for managing hypertension in community-based medical offices is cost-effective. Health service utilization data were accumulated from a 6-month prospective, cluster-randomized, clinical trial. Patient-specific costs from providers, labs, and medications were calculated. Health service activities patients received from providers included 1) visits with primary care physicians, 2) visits with specialists, 3) visits with pharmacists, 4) pharmacist phone calls, 5) drug change recommendations, 6) lifestyle change recommendations, and 7) physician-pharmacist collaboration activities. Estimates of provider time per activity were estimated from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and a web-based survey completed by ... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585454 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585454 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585453&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001208%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Due to the current popularity of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among patients, many pharmacists are faced with questions from the public regarding natural products, homeopathy, and other CAM therapies. The purpose of this study was to examine pharmacy students’ knowledge and perception of CAM therapies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585453 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585453 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585452&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001191%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study attempts to do so by using the National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS), which is a nationally representative survey of residents living in nursing homes. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585452 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585452 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585451&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000118X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Over six million insured children in the US belong to families where the parents in their household lack health insurance (either both parents in a two-parent family or single-parent uninsured). There are several reasons for this. Among children insured through Medicaid, the reason is largely because the income eligibility levels for parents are much lower than they are for children. Privately insured children are less likely than children insured through Medicaid to have uninsured parents, but it occurs in this population as well. This lack of parental health insurance coverage is concerning because studies have found lower utilization of health care services among insured children with uninsured parents compared to their counterparts with insured parents, suggesting insured children with... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585451 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585451 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585450&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001178%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The purpose of this study was to examine whether rural/urban location and pharmacy type influenced pharmacy participation in the Wisconsin Medicaid Pharmaceutical Care Program (WMPCP). The WMPCP paid participating Medicaid pharmacies for cognitive services provided by pharmacists. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585450 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585450 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585449&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001166%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Newer disability classification schemes have made tremendous strides in accounting for whole-life changes in persons with disability. Symptoms are an important aspect of both disease and health. Understanding symptom experiences of persons with disabilities may shed further insight into the disablement process. One key aspect of disablement is the notion of adjustment. This is where people with disability adjust to having the disability and is able to sustain functional and healthy lives. Using the Symptom Experience Model, this study aimed to describe the symptom experience of persons with disability in comparison to persons without disability. It also analyzed the utility of using symptom experience to better understand relationships among health characteristics including disability stat... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585449 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585449 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585448&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001154%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Using a work system framework, this proposed study will compare community pharmacies that participated in a program that paid pharmacists for cognitive services with non-participating community pharmacies. Selected work system characteristics will be identified to assess whether they facilitated or prevented pharmacy participation in this program. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585448 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585448 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585447&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001142%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Medicare is a social health insurance program covering people age 65 or older, people with disabilities, end-stage renal disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and amyotrophic Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Medicare Part D is an entitlement prescription benefit program in which eligible individuals receive prescription drug benefits regardless of income, health status, or prescription drug usage. Part D was designed to meet two fundamental goals: protecting beneficiaries against catastrophic prescription drug spending and reducing the underuse of essential medications needed to treat chronic illnesses due to increasing costs. Three important factors were identified as requirements which must be maximized for Medicare Part D to effectively meet its desired goals: enhance beneficiaries’ aff... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585447 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585447 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585446&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001130%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) is a regulatory safety tool devised to ensure that the benefits of a product outweigh risks associated with its use. The FDA Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA) authorized the FDA to require REMS for high-risk pharmaceutical or biological products. Class-wide REMS is being considered for opioid analgesics since prescription opioid abuse is a serious public health concern that could not be curbed with existing regulations. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585446 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585446 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585445&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001129%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study aims to (1) examine the impact of Medicare Part D's exclusion policy on benzodiazepine utilization, switching, and adherence for beneficiaries who were affected by the exclusion, and (2) explore patterns of reactions to the exclusion policy. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585445 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585445 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585444&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001117%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To incorporate the quantitative and qualitative data gathered during a multi-phased investigation to understand the relationships between organizational culture, organizational change, and several measures of work attitudes and behaviors. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585444 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585444 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585443&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001105%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objective of this pilot study was to determine if how the concern belief measure is related to an individual's level of involvement with hypertension and osteoarthritis. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585443 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585443 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585442&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001099%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To assess the cost-effectiveness of three treatment strategies in patients diagnosed with non-primary progressive multiple sclerosis: 1) symptomatic management alone, 2) symptomatic management combined with Glatiramer Acetate, and 3) symptomatic management combined with subcutaneous Interferon beta 1-a. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585442 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585442 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585432&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001397%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Consumer-driven health care, or “patient empowerment,” thought by many to be a solution for rising health care costs, and increasing the quality of care and outcomes, also has its downside. Although there is no denying that educated and engaged patients who manage their own conditions are likely to have better and lower cost outcomes, the idea of empowerment, for many, seems to have become more an attitude of “the consumer is king” than of the patient as a manager of their own health. The literature, and the Internet and the popular press, is full of examples of patients pressuring physicians and other providers to write prescriptions, whether they are just general “give me something” or requests for specific agents. Although there is ample evidence that the presence of direct-... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585432 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585432 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585431&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741111000374%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (RSAP) is a quarterly publication featuring original scientific reports and comprehensive review articles in the social and administrative pharmaceutical sciences. RSAP strives to become a widely recognized venue for publishing articles that proffer new models to guide existing research, make methodological arguments, or otherwise describe the results of rigorous theory-building research. As such, RSAP considers itself as a home for papers describing the development of new models or evidencing the utility of existing administrative science models prior to their translation for use in practice. RSAP also strives to elevate pharmacy specifically through advancement of the social/administrative sciences discipline. To that end, criteria for RSAP�... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585431 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4585431 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451092&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001658%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This article discusses the impact of a diagnosis of schizophrenia in an individual and how the pharmacist can help integrate information into the health care system. The recent Supreme Court case of Clark versus Arizona and the older case of Patterson versus Cockrell are discussed with respect to the concept of intent (to commit the act) and the implications this has on an individual in the midst of a psychotic episode. Quality of life, the perception of the stigma associated with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, and pharmacotherapy are briefly discussed. The origin of schizophrenia is multifactorial. Persons with schizophrenia are not innately violent, but alteration in perception may precipitate aggressive acts. Given the complex and diverse nature of schizophrenia and the fact that even wi... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451092 Thu, 27 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5451092 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451082&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001646%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Medication use can be influenced by a wide variety of factors acting at different levels of the ecological model. The quality of research on medication use could be improved by development of an ecological model specific to medication self-management. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451082 Thu, 27 Jan 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5451082 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451091&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001415%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Summary: The practice of pharmacy and, consequently, pharmacy curricula have undergone significant changes over the past years in response to a rapidly changing economic, political, and social environment. Within this context, the pharmacist’s role had expanded to include more direct interaction with the public in terms of the provision of health information and advice on the safe and rational use of medications. To carry out these roles effectively, pharmacists need to be well prepared on how to deal with patients’ behavior and psychology. The understanding of patient sociobehavioral aspects in the medication use process is paramount to achieving optimal clinical and humanistic outcomes from therapy. The concept of behavioral sciences and health psychology are embedded as the fundamen... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451091 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451091 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451090&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001440%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Results indicate that previous predictions brought about by the changing sex composition of the pharmacist labor force might not come to pass, and additional pharmacists may be attracted to the profession by higher wages and flexible schedules. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451090 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451090 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451089&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001427%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: There appears to be little awareness that pharmacists may become CDEs. The patient-pharmacist relationship and whether a fee is being charged influence whether respondents’ would see a CDE pharmacist. Many indicated that they would be willing to see a CDE pharmacist if they knew one was available, yet it may not be a big enough factor to influence where their prescriptions are filled. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451089 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451089 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451085&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001439%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pharmacy managers currently perceive a high level of authority; but with limited autonomy among corporate managers, it is unclear whether this authority is sufficient to prevent the subordination of both patient and professional interests to financial interests. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451085 Thu, 30 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451085 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451095&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001051%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Repeated analysis of pharmacists engaged in shift work in Illinois evidences unique characteristics from pharmacists not involved in such work schedules. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451095 Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451095 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451093&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001075%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Those responsible for IT development in community pharmacy sector should create long-term IT development strategies that are in line with community pharmacy service development strategies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451093 Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451093 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204710&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001506%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204710 Sat, 27 Nov 2010 09:46:57 +0100 4204710 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204700&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000781%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Medication errors are common, costly, and often dangerous. This is especially true in the vulnerable pediatric population. A recent study by Condren et al showed that errors in prescribing occurred in almost 10% of new prescriptions written for children in an outpatient acute care clinic. However, most preventable adverse drug events in pediatric outpatients are attributable to errors in administration. The accessibility of liquid medications in multiple concentrations, instructions portrayed in different units of measurement (eg, teaspoons, milliliters, drops), the plethora of dosing instruments, and confusing container labeling characteristics can lead to caregiver uncertainty and medication errors. The U.S. Pharmacopeia states that one-third of medication errors are linked to poorly de... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204700 Sat, 27 Nov 2010 09:46:55 +0100 4204700 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186733&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000744%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The news media helps shape public understanding of promotional practices of pharmaceutical companies and their potential benefits and harms. This study suggests that print media coverage is generally negative about off-label promotion, focusing on legal actions taken against drug companies and the negative consequences of such promotional practices. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186733 Fri, 26 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 5186733 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451094&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001026%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pharmacists ranked e-prescribing as the highest priority feature of an electronic health system. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451094 Mon, 22 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451094 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451088&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001063%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objective of this study was to determine pharmacists’ acceptable levels of compensation for MTM services.Methods: A preference-based fractional factorial design of conjoint analysis was used by surveying 1524 active pharmacists in Tennessee. Pharmacists were asked to select between packages (scenarios) of MTM services that represented combinations of MTM attributes (characteristics). The MTM attributes included type of patient (new or returning), patient’s number of chronic conditions (1, 3, or 6), patient’s number of medications (4, 8, or 16), patient’s annual drug costs ($2000, $3000, or $4000), service duration (15 minutes, 30 minutes, or 45 minutes), and price of MTM services ($30, $60, or $120). A survival analysis model was used to predict pharmacists’ willingness to se... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451088 Tue, 09 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451088 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451087&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000104X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study explored the utility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model in predicting Texas pharmacists’ intention to report serious ADEs to the FDA.Methods: Data were collected from practicing Texas pharmacists using a mail questionnaire. A total of 1500 surveys were mailed, and 377 usable responses were obtained for a response rate of 26.4%.Results: A majority (70.2%) of the 377 respondents were white/Caucasian, and 52.9% were male. Overall, pharmacists intended to report serious ADEs (mean=15.87±4.22; possible range: 3-21), had a positive attitude toward reporting (mean=4.62±4.92; possible range: −15 to +15), perceived that important others wanted them to report (subjective norm [SN] score=5.65±2.99; possible range: −9 to +9), and believed that they had control over their... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451087 Tue, 09 Nov 2010 05:00:00 +0100 5451087 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186735&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000768%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study demonstrated that PDM can be an issue for primary health care practitioners, and it can cause disruption to their work. Training in how to better manage threatening and escalating incidents may be useful as would increasing the level of awareness of PDM issues among health professional students. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186735 Wed, 20 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186735 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451084&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000080X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: The number of patients with limited English proficiency is on the rise in the United States, and conveying medication information to these individuals in an effective manner is crucial to improve adherence and reduce medication errors.Objectives: To examine (1) self-reported capability for and actual provision of prescription labels or verbal medication information in languages other than English by California pharmacies and (2) characteristics of pharmacies that provide such services.Methods: In this cross-sectional, observational study, pharmacists in charge at 552 randomly selected retail pharmacies throughout California (US) were interviewed by phone. The main outcome measures of the study were number of pharmacies that could and did provide multilingual labels (M... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451084 Fri, 01 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5451084 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5451083&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110001038%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The results provide evidence to support the reliability and validity of an instrument to measure pharmacists’ self-efficacy beliefs about communicating with Spanish-speaking patients in community practice. Practitioners and researchers may use this instrument to inform pharmacy education, pharmacy practice improvement, and research efforts around communicating with Spanish-speaking clients. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5451083 Fri, 01 Oct 2010 04:00:00 +0100 5451083 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186730&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000793%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Physicians’ beliefs and attitudes play an important role in their intentions to collaborate with community pharmacists. The findings suggest a strategy that involves collaboration to improve medication adherence may be most effective. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186730 Thu, 30 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186730 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923205&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000847%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923205 Tue, 31 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3923205 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923203&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000801%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This is the first study to formally demonstrate the high cost of administering the injectable form of fluorouracil chemotherapy with leucovorin, despite relatively low drug acquisition cost. Therefore, reimbursement rates for fluorouracil should be calculated in such a way that covers all costs, including overhead costs for the department. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923203 Tue, 31 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3923203 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186736&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000756%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: About one-third of pharmacists correctly defined the term “generic medicines,” suggesting discrepancies in pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of generic medicines. Concerns were raised regarding: quality, safety, and effectiveness; however, most of the pharmacists acknowledged the economic benefits to the health care system. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186736 Thu, 05 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186736 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186732&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000707%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Despite challenges, the SP role represented a step forward for pharmacists in the United Kingdom. It is possible that pharmacist SP can coexist with IP in the areas suitable for CMP use. Elsewhere, SP is likely to become more of a “stepping stone” to an IP role than the preferred model for pharmacist prescribing. Future research needs to objectively assess the outcomes of pharmacist SP, preferably in comparison with IP, to inform decision making among pharmacists regarding the adoption of such an innovative role. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186732 Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186732 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186731&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000719%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: PPCC model was highly appreciated by patients, and clinicians saw it as beneficial to patients. However, several obstacles still have to be overcome before the model can be implemented in the current health care context. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186731 Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186731 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5186729&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000732%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Gaps in organizational culture have been identified through the use of a rating survey. The dimensions of focus on external integration, providing systematic advice, and embracing innovation require further exploration through interviews in case site pharmacies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5186729 Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 5186729 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857210&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000616%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This information is anticipated to help pharmacy faculty members gauge their workload and productivity relative to a national peer group, and to help pharmacy schools improve in faculty recruitment and retention. The survey findings may assist pharmacy schools in clarifying reasonable teaching and funding expectations for pre- and post-tenure faculty, which in turn may help attract more pharmaceutical scientists to academic pharmacy positions. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857210 Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585437&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000331%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objectives of this study were to (1) examine the level of job satisfaction among pharmacists and pharmacy support personnel practicing in Australian hospitals, (2) compare the level of job satisfaction with career satisfaction, (3) investigate the key factors determining hospital pharmacy staff's job satisfaction and their relative importance, and (4) identify the influential factors on their perceptions related to the ideal job.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was sent to 350 pharmacy staff in Australia. Participants had the option of returning the completed survey by means of mail or online. Previously validated 5-point scales measured each of the study variables. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression.Res... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585437 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585437 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857209&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000604%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This study identified a number of key themes that might be useful in enhancing the awareness of experiences, knowledge, adherence, and attitudes of Malaysian patients with diabetes. More efforts should be taken to estimate how diabetic patients take their medication, and a well-planned educational program is also required to educate and encourage patients to practice a healthy lifestyle. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857209 Tue, 29 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857206&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000434%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Lack of shared decision making between patient and GP, limited counseling during treatment, lack of knowledge, and patients' negative attitudes toward SSRI use and the disease itself, hampered the acceptance of the SSRI and brought on the decisional conflict to discontinue treatment. Health care professionals could be more supportive during the initial months of SSRI treatment by eliciting patients' considerations for continuing or discontinuing treatment. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857206 Sun, 06 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857206 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857211&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000458%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: For the medications reviewed, CMI found on Web sites was accurate when assessed using the Keystone action plan criteria. The readability levels were higher than the recommended sixth grade level. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857211 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857208&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000422%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Problems related to polypharmacy because of physicians' unawareness of patients' entire current medication were considered as most challenging in medication safety. Many of the problems were contributed to communication and coordination issues, which could be ameliorated by appropriate use of information technology. The study also indicated a need to develop the cooperation between primary care physicians and community pharmacists to enhance medication safety. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857208 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857208 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857205&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000410%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pharmacists provided a variety of services to people with mental illness despite the barriers they encountered. If the roles of community pharmacists within mental health were to be expanded, solutions to these barriers would need to be identified and implemented. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857205 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857205 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616899&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000501%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616899 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616899 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616898&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000628%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Constructs for measuring self-efficacy were identified that may aid in future research predicting whether pharmacists engage in and persist in providing MTM services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616898 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616898 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616896&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000446%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Models of health insurance demand and plan choice applied in this context appear to be modestly effective. Rurality and state of residence were particularly important contributors to both of these decisions, as were a variety of individual characteristics. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616896 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616896 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616894&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001454%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings showed a disparate impact of Medicare Part D on the initial experiences and perceived viability of independent community pharmacies, in comparison with their chain pharmacy counterparts. The long-term implications of changing regulatory environments and customers' pharmacy needs in underserved communities should be carefully considered and monitored. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616894 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616894 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616892&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000343%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, as expected, Part D facilitated access to medications for patients who previously experienced the greatest costs without adversely increasing use and costs among those with the lowest prior cost. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616892 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616892 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616891&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000046X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 added prescription drug coverage to Medicare beginning in January 2006. The prescription drug coverage is voluntary, although beneficiaries face a significant penalty for delaying enrollment. The drug coverage is provided through private drug plans; beneficiaries have a choice of staying in the original Medicare program and receiving separate prescription drug coverage from a Medicare prescription drug plan (PDP) or receiving all their Medicare benefits though a private Medicare Advantage plan with prescription drug coverage (MA-PD). The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is responsible for administering this very complex program. Medicare Part D has dramatically reshaped the prescription drug insuranc... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616891 Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616891 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4857207&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000379%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Reinforcement of daily exercise is helpful to patients with diabetes (PWDS); meeting exercise recommendations was associated with better outcomes of physical and mental health. Pharmacists and other public health providers should focus on interventions that incorporate the promotion of healthy lifestyles. The HBM can be used to improve health behavior among PWDS. Pharmacists are in a unique position to advocate change with consistent access to care. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4857207 Sun, 09 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 4857207 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616897&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000409%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Most of the beneficiaries were satisfied with their MTM care. The positive response to telephone MTM is important because Medicare Part D plans are using the telephone as a method of MTM delivery. Education regarding the pharmacist's role in preventive care and pharmacist follow-up with non-pharmacist health care providers may lead to greater satisfaction levels. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616897 Sun, 09 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616897 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616895&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000392%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: As Medicare Part D contracts apply pressure on the profitability of independent pharmacies, there is concern about their owners' willingness to sign such contracts. Identifying factors affecting independent pharmacy owners' satisfaction with Medicare Part D contracts could inform policy makers in managing Medicare Part D.Objectives: (1) To identify influences on independent pharmacy owners' satisfaction with Medicare Part D contracts and (2) to characterize comments made by independent pharmacy owners about Medicare Part D.Methods: This cross-sectional study used a mail survey of independent pharmacy owners in 15 states comprising 6 Medicare regions to collect information on their most- and least-favorable Medicare Part D contracts, including satisfaction, contract m... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616895 Sun, 09 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616895 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3616893&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000380%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Medicare beneficiaries in Part D had higher cost sharing amounts than those with employer coverage, but higher cost sharing was not significantly linked to lower prescription use. Generic use for Part D beneficiaries was higher than that for beneficiaries with employer coverage but the same as that for beneficiaries without drug coverage. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3616893 Sun, 09 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3616893 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585441&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000033%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Knowledge of generic medicines may be lacking among consumers in Iraq. Development of consumer education on generics by health care providers is required to support the implementation of the policy on generic medicines in Iraq. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585441 Mon, 26 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585441 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585439&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000306%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings have implications for attempts to promote rational use of antibiotics either with individuals or as a part of public education campaigns. Such efforts may fail in some communities if they are based on the assumption that people share Western beliefs about what antibiotics are; what they do; and which illness have microbial, bacterial, or viral causes. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585439 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585439 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585436&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000355%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Overall, Ontario physicians were more engaged in the low- and mid-level collaboration with community pharmacists with respect to drug therapy management. The strongest predictor of physician readiness to collaborate was perceived advantages of collaboration. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585436 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585436 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585435&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000045%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The individual OF constructs were useful in the development and initial testing of a scale adapted for community pharmacy. When further developed and validated, the scale could be used to identify group of pharmacies that require individualized assistance to build capacity and integrate services and other new endeavors. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585435 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585435 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585434&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000057%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Although improvements in construct representation may be beneficial, the instrument used demonstrated good reliability and validity and could be used by educators to assess and improve DDI knowledge. The ability of the participants to identify DDIs and select an appropriate management strategy was low. These results support the need for additional DDI education in this institution's health curricula. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585434 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585434 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585433&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174111000032X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Pressure from patients, relatives, or carers was an uncomfortable influence on these hospital prescribers' prescribing decisions. Increasingly consumer-driven health care will intensify these issues in the future. We advocate further research, focusing on managing patient demands and improving prescribers' coping strategies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585433 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585433 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204702&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001351%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Community pharmacy managers/owners are generally oriented to their professional role; however, those working in a corporate pharmacy environment are less oriented to their business role when compared with those working in an independent or franchise pharmacy environment. Further research is needed to identify different practice cultures that may exist in various practice settings and the extent to which these cultures attract or define the managers working in them. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204702 Mon, 12 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204702 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204709&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001375%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The barriers to medication adherence identified did not appear to be the result of cultural influences. This could be because the community pharmacy had bilingual staff and interpreters available for patient education and prescription processing. Alternative methods are needed to further identify reasons for failure to pick up medications before medication adherence programs can be designed. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204709 Fri, 02 Apr 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204709 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585438&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000021%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Medicaid programs' spending on antidepressants increased from $159 million in 1991 to $2 billion in 2005. The National Institute for Health Care Management attributed this expenditure growth to increases in drug utilization, entry of newer higher-priced antidepressants, and greater prescription drug insurance coverage. Rising enrollment in Medicaid has also contributed to this expenditure growth.Objectives: This research examines the impact of specific events, including branded-drug and generic entry, a black box warning, direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA), and new indication approval, on Medicaid spending on antidepressants.Methods: Using quarterly expenditure data for 1991-2005 from the national Medicaid pharmacy claims database maintained by the Centers for Medi... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585438 Tue, 02 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585438 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304829&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741110000094%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304829 Thu, 25 Feb 2010 15:17:13 +0100 3304829 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304820&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001399%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this issue of Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Mandt et al report on their use of Leavitt's Organizational Model as a framework for studying Norwegian pharmacists' perceptions of how their prescription intervention practices are influenced by technology, workflow, professional competence, and relationships and interactions among patients and prescribers. The authors' finding of the importance of each of these factors is not surprising. Equally unsurprising, yet concerning, is respondents' beliefs that “both detection and recording of prescription interventions were suffering when fast dispensing was practiced.” (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304820 Thu, 25 Feb 2010 15:17:12 +0100 3304820 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4585440&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001478%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This model may eventually be used to enable pharmacy managers to make better decisions. By identifying risk factors that contribute to low MI reporting, recovery, and learning, it will be possible for regulators to focus their efforts on high-risk sectors and begin to undertake preventative educational interventions rather than relying solely on remedial activities. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4585440 Fri, 12 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4585440 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204707&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001442%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Increased focus on pharmacovigilance with adequate, continuous training, especially for nurses managing down-referred patients in primary health care on identification and management of ADRs, and practical use of the ADR form may be necessary to improve pharmacovigilance practices in the area. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204707 Fri, 12 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204707 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204704&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001466%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings support and extend the literature on pharmacist-physician CWRs by examining the exchange domains of relationship initiation, trustworthiness, and role specification qualitatively and quantitatively among pairs of practitioners. Relationships appeared to develop in a manner consistent with a published model for CWRs, including the pharmacist as relationship initiator, the importance of communication during early stages of the relationship, and an emphasis on high-quality pharmacist contributions. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204704 Fri, 12 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204704 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204703&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001326%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Replicating a prior study in nursing, this study shows that new conceptualizations and measures of workload can generate important new findings about both detrimental and beneficial effects of workload on patient safety and employee well-being. This study discusses what those findings imply for policy, management, and design concerning automation, cognition, and staffing. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204703 Fri, 12 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204703 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204708&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001338%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Pharmacists are challenged to increase their visibility as health care provider while keeping logistic service on a high level and improving cooperation with other health care providers. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204708 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204708 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204706&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001387%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: The process by which symptoms are identified and characterized is related to adverse drug event reporting. Patient and pharmacist symptom attribution may differ and be related to certain patient characteristics.Objectives: (1) To compare attribution of symptoms to a cause for patients and pharmacists; (2) to quantify the association between patients' concern beliefs and patient-pharmacist agreement on patients' symptom attribution to medications; and (3) to identify any associations between patients' propensity to agree with pharmacists' assessments of symptom attribution with various clinical and/or sociodemographic characteristics.Methods: An Internet survey of Medicare beneficiaries was administered by Harris Interactive®. The survey elicited information on health... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204706 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204706 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204705&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001363%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Different factors were associated with collaborative care at different study times, which support a dynamic model of CWR. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204705 Mon, 18 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4204705 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4204701&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174110900134X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Although all prescriptions reviewed met the minimum FDA-required labeling standards, pharmacy characteristics were more likely to be prominently emphasized on the labels than were medication instructions and patient information. Systematic initiatives to standardize and call attention to key medication instructions and warnings should be considered. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4204701 Tue, 08 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 4204701 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923204&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001089%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: This research moves us closer to identifying unique physician segments that account for either the largest volume of prescriptions for new drugs, or the largest relative volume of prescriptions. Use of these physician groups can help continuing medical education providers target specific prescribers with information to assist them in examining and improving their prescribing. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923204 Tue, 08 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3923204 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058703&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001120%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058703 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058703 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058700&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000308%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes This study investigated the effect of an educational intervention on selected hypertensive participants' levels of knowledge about hypertension, their beliefs about medicines, and adherence to antihypertensive therapy.Method: Participants took part in an educational intervention that provided them with information about hypertension and its therapy through presentations, monthly meetings, and a summary information leaflet. The participants' levels of knowledge about hypertension and its therapy as well as their beliefs about medicines were measured using interviews and/or self-administered questionnaires. Levels of adherence were assessed using pill counts, self-reports, and punctuality in collecting medication refills. Paired t tests for dependent samples were performed to compare the par... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058700 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058700 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058694&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000771%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Over the past decade, the provision of patient-centered care has taken on new emphasis based on the reports from the Institute of Medicine and the Health Council of Canada. Pharmacy leaders have been advocating for more than 30 years for practice to move to a more patient-centered approach of care delivery. Research on the changing role of pharmacists has focused on 2 general areas: (1) the economic, humanistic, and clinical outcomes that pharmacists can influence and (2) the reasons for success or failure of service program implementation, including pharmacists' and practice environment characteristics. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058694 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058694 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058693&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000692%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The work of Bush et al in this issue of Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy extends our understanding of a conflict faced on a daily basis by employee pharmacists in corporate community pharmacies in the United Kingdom, United States, and elsewhere—professional duties to patients and organizational requirements of employment are often misaligned. This worthy addition to the literature examining professional aspirations and impediments to achieving them resonates with findings in earlier research on pharmacy work in the United States. It was observed that employee pharmacists in management roles were more likely to see their employing corporation, not the profession, as their major referent. Further study revealed a positive relationship between participation in decisions affecti... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058693 Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058693 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923198&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001077%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Patients receiving a PC service are a worried, vulnerable, and information-seeking group. When compared with patients receiving SS, the PC patients are more insecure about their medicine therapy, although talking to a pharmacist increased their self-reported feelings of safety and provided better preparation for visits to the doctor. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923198 Mon, 09 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3923198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923197&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001065%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Pharmacists have an important role in detecting, preventing, and solving prescription problems, which if left unresolved, may pose a risk of harming the patient.Objectives: The aim was to examine prescription problems detected at pharmacies in Sweden, where pharmacists consider it necessary to contact the prescribers for clarification, completion or correction of the prescriptions before dispensing, and to compare the intervention rates at public pharmacies at hospitals (PPHs) with those at city center pharmacies (CCPs).Methods: All attempts to contact the prescriber about a prescription problem were recorded by trained observers (pharmacy students). Analyses were made of overall distribution of problem prescriptions, including data from all 14 participating pharmacie... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923197 Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3923197 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923199&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174110900103X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is substantial among African-Americans; however, research on characteristics of African-Americans who use CAM to treat specific conditions is scarce.Objective: To determine what predisposing, enabling, need, and disease-state factors are related to CAM use for treatment among a nationally representative sample of African-Americans.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). A nationwide representative sample of adult (≥18 years) African-Americans who used CAM in the past 12 months (n=16,113,651 weighted; n=2,952 unweighted) was included. The Andersen Health Care Utilization Model served as the framework with CAM use for treatment as the main outco... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923199 Sun, 18 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 3923199 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923201&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001041%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: PGx testing was seen as a potential positive contribution, but only if other factors were considered during the prescribing process. As participants desired a high level of information and effective communication from their health-care professionals, PGx education of clinicians and pharmacists will be essential to satisfy consumers' requirements. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923201 Thu, 15 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 3923201 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923196&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109001053%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The analyses showed that there are gaps in the capacity of community pharmacy that could be addressed through business and management programs. The theoretical framework of organizational flexibility was useful in highlighting the key areas for stimulating change. To effectively implement services and sustain service delivery, more sophisticated planning and performance monitoring systems are required, supported by changes to infrastructure and staff mix. The critical area for policy makers is the speed at which programs can be restructured to include these issues to encourage the widespread implementation of services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923196 Thu, 15 Oct 2009 23:00:00 +0100 3923196 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304827&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000746%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: No pick-up rate in general was low (2.5%), but there were differences across patient age and gender, the rates being higher among adolescents and young adults. Duplicate prescriptions may explain a significant share of the abandoned prescriptions. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304827 Mon, 12 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304827 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923200&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000795%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The forecasted closure of pharmacies in rural areas will cause significant portions of the state to be without a pharmacy. Low county populations will be unable to sustain a local prescription volume large enough to remove them from the high risk of pharmacy closure. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923200 Thu, 17 Sep 2009 23:00:00 +0100 3923200 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771367&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000849%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771367 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2771367 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771357&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000473%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes In this issue, Puspitasari et al present a review of research on counseling given to people purchasing prescription medicines in community pharmacies. Their results point to some challenges for social pharmacy research, such as the nature of researchers' relationships with the profession, how to improve community pharmacy practice, the importance of learning from other disciplines, and the need to internationalize our discipline. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771357 Mon, 31 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 2771357 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304823&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000461%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: The LCA method was found to be effective for finding relevant subgroups with a heterogeneous at-risk population for turnover. Results from the analysis indicate that job satisfaction may be parsed into smaller, more interpretable and useful subgroups. This result holds great promise for practitioners and researchers, alike. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304823 Mon, 17 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304823 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3923202&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000710%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Self-assessed knowledge of migraine, perceived lack of difficulty, and caring ability are important determinants in the level of care provided to migraineurs by pharmacists. Future study should further delineate the role of the pharmacy's work environment and pharmacists' training needs in elevating levels of care. Comprehensive continuing education programs on migraine management would appear advisable. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3923202 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 23:00:00 +0100 3923202 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304825&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000448%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Strengths and limitations of the model are noted. DEMMALCO may help inform researchers and clinicians on new ways to conceptualize, monitor, and change medication adherence behavior. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304825 Mon, 03 Aug 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304825 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304828&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174110900045X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes A black-box warning is a health advisory that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires a pharmaceutical company to place in the labeling of specific agents or classes of medications. These boxed warnings inform prescribers about a significant risk of serious or life-threatening adverse effects. A black-box warning is the strongest warning issued by the FDA and is so named because of the black border that usually surrounds the text of the warning. In recent years, FDA has required black-box warnings for several psychotropic classes, including antipsychotics for geriatric use and antidepressants for pediatric use. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304828 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304828 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304826&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000400%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Participants described pharmacists' professional roles and responsibilities for NHPs as similar to those for over-the-counter drugs; more awareness of existing NHP-related pharmacy policies is needed, and pharmacy owners/managers should provide additional training to ensure front-line pharmacists have appropriate knowledge of NHPs sold in the pharmacy. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304826 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304826 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304824&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000709%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Specific conflict stances identified were: imposing, thwarting, settling, and avoiding. Further testing and refinement of this model is required. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304824 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304824 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304821&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000485%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Implementation of a general organizational model made it easier to analyze and interpret the pharmacists' intervention practices. Working environment, technology, management and professional skills may all contribute to variations in pharmacists' prescription intervention practices in and between community pharmacies. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304821 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304821 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304819&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000722%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes To improve the accuracy of dispensing, the French military teaching hospital “Desgenettes” in Lyon, France has implemented a prescription system with individualized daily dispensing, in use since 1992. This system of medication distribution is a pharmacy-coordinated method of dispensing and controlling medications in organized health-care settings. Medications are contained in single unit packages dispensed in a ready-to-administer form. Not more than a 24-hour supply of doses is delivered to or available at the patient care area at any time. This system has been computerized since 1996. Today, 280 of the 296 beds of the establishment are served by the system. Pharmacists monitor all medication therapy for patients. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304819 Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304819 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481801&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000539%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481801 Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2481801 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481791&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000497%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Pharmacists' job satisfaction has been of interest to researchers since the early 1960s. Three main approaches have been used in its study. One approach involves examining satisfaction with specific facets of the job such as working conditions, salary, and supervision. A second approach examines differences in overall job satisfaction by personal demographic or workplace characteristics such as age, gender, practice setting, and position. Third, researchers examine possible antecedents and consequences of job satisfaction such as role stress, skill utilization, commitment, and intention to leave. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481791 Mon, 01 Jun 2009 04:00:00 +0100 2481791 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3304822&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174110900031X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Perceived characteristics of outsourced and in-house innovations were associated with backward and forward transitions. Findings can be used to guide the development of strategies for facilitating organizational change and preventing the abandonment of immunization services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3304822 Wed, 29 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3304822 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058702&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108001125%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The national shortage of pharmacists in the United States encompasses almost all pharmacy practice areas. In a report to Congress by the Department of Health & Human Services in 2000, the shortage of pharmacists is a result of an unprecedented demand for pharmacists despite an overall increase in the supply of pharmacists. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 196,700 pharmacists were employed in 2001 and the projected need will be 417,000 by 2020. The total pool of available candidates for these positions is 260,000, leaving a shortage of 157,000 pharmacists. In a review of pharmacist availability from September 1999 through September 2003, the Aggregate Demand Index found the need for pharmacists' continues to outpace the supply. The increased demand for pharmacists is the result of a... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058702 Wed, 29 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058702 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058701&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000035%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Community independent pharmacists reported being ready, willing, and able to provide MTM services, but need assistance in the process, that is, standardized MTM protocols, documentation and billing. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058701 Wed, 29 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058701 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058699&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000242%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: This study suggests that there are significant barriers to community pharmacists increasing clinical services, both from the community pharmacists themselves and from the general practitioners. Attention to change management in a complex environment will be necessary if community pharmacists are to change their role toward more clinical services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058699 Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058699 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058698&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108001149%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes The objective of this study was to analyze changes in access to, image of, and satisfaction with community pharmacy services in Tartu, Estonia, between 1993 and 2005.Methods: A survey instrument was mailed to a stratified random sample of 713 Estonians aged 20-69 years living in Tartu in 1993 and again to 1000 Estonians aged 20-69 years living in Tartu in 2005. Completed survey instruments were returned by 448 (63%) respondents in 1993 and 386 (39%) respondents in 2005.Results: Respondents in 2005 reported more frequent visits to pharmacies than respondents in 1993 (P=.012) and were more likely to indicate that pharmacies have more appropriate locations and opening hours (P (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058698 Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058698 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058697&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108001137%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The findings of the study suggest substantial variability among pharmacists in their perception of the need for pharmacy leadership across 16 clinical and managerial activities. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058697 Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058697 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058696&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000023%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Pharmacists found that the integration into team-based primary health care provided both challenges and fresh opportunities. Pharmacists' professional identities evolved in relation to valued role models, emerging practice-level opportunities, and their patient-related contributions. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058696 Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058696 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3058695&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741109000291%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: A mixed market in community pharmacy may be required to maintain a comprehensive range of pharmacy-based public health services and provide maximum benefit to all patients. Longitudinal monitoring is recommended to ensure that service provision is adequate across the pharmacy network. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3058695 Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:00:00 +0100 3058695 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771366&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000648%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Access to medicines has no single clear definition, but it may be considered as a collection of different interrelated dimensions: accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and availability. These interrelated dimensions underscore the essence for differentiated yet simultaneously operating medicine access policies as depicted by the easily recognizable WHO access framework. If African countries are to institute price-sensitive procurement agencies, or multinational buying cooperatives, to negotiate steep discounts off global list prices for medicines, this may not lead to expanded access in the presence of inefficient and ineffective drug supply chains. Because pharmaceuticals play a vital role in the production of health care and health via direct effects on mortality and morbidity (h... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771366 Wed, 04 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2771366 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481800&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000521%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Political pre-studies were shown to be a useful prerequisite when designing implementation studies of cognitive services in community pharmacies and can provide valuable insight into the ultimate success or failure of these services. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481800 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2481800 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481796&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000570%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Abstract: Background: Anemia is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD), and suboptimal management of anemia can lead to serious health complications and poor quality of life (QOL).Objectives: (1) To describe health-related and overall QOL among patients entering a clinic focused on anemia management; (2) to compare their baseline QOL with other relevant populations; (3) to explore predictors of QOL before anemia management; and (4) to explore changes in QOL over 1 year for patients managed in the clinic.Methods: The Kidney Disease Quality of Life questionnaire—short form (KDQOL-SF™, Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA) was used to measure kidney disease specific and overall QOL in a cohort of predialysis CKD patients (n=79) enrolled in the clinic from January 2003 to September 2004. Bas... Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481796 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2481796 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481795&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000533%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Co-payment incentives to use mail-service pharmacies instead of community pharmacies were associated with higher mail-service utilization rates and with higher costs to plan sponsors. Absence of a co-payment incentive to use mail-service pharmacies was associated with lower mail-service utilization rates and with lower costs to plan sponsors. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481795 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2481795 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481793&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000508%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: These studies provide a macroscopic look at the linguistic services offered in pharmacies, gaps in services, and their subsequent impact on pharmacists and patients. Future research should investigate Spanish-speaking patients' literacy issues, pharmacy staff language skills, factors that influence pharmacists' counseling, and language-assistance programs for pharmacists and patients. Furthermore, these studies need to be conducted in large Hispanic/Latino populated areas where positive service models are likely to be present. Addressing these issues will provide pharmacists and pharmacies with information to overcome language barriers and provide Spanish-speaking patients with quality care. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481793 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2481793 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2481792&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000582%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Cultural lag provides a perspective from which to anticipate, view, and avoid controversies that develop from new technologies in general and pharmaceutical technologies in particular. Market demands for rapid introduction must be balanced by public education. This requires proactive encouragement of lay and professional discussions and the establishment of marketing guidelines that aid development of social consensus regarding appropriate usage. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2481792 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:00:00 +0100 2481792 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771364&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS155174110800096X%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusion: Substitute products (drugs in the same therapeutic class) appear to be affected in the event of a PPMW, although drugs used to treat the same disease do not appear to be so affected. The difficult-to-explain findings with respect to trust may be accounted for by the fact that trust is more downstream than blame (based on the scenario presentations) and that trust is a complex construct with multiple antecedents. Although the bonds of interpersonal trust remain stronger than those of institutional trust, the likelihood of situational trust versus overall trust may complicate this picture of understanding trust. It may be possible that trust is impervious to this one negative instance versus many positive interactions. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771364 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2771364 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771359&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000892%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: Differential co-payment policy decreased total medication utilization but not costs to NHI. The results suggest that the increased level of co-payment charge and the strategy of a single cost-sharing policy are not sufficient to promote referrals within the system. To achieve an effective co-payment policy, further research is needed to explore how patients' out-of-pocket payment affects medical utilization and which forces (not susceptible to co-payment) act in tertiary facilities. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771359 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2771359 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2771358&cid=s_38643_34_f&fid=38643&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsap.org%2Farticle%2FPIIS1551741108000922%2Fabstract%3Frss%3Dyes Conclusions: The actual counseling rates are difficult to obtain due to the differences and limitations of each research method. Of all methods, simulated-patient methods appear to be a more reliable method of evaluating counseling practice in pharmacies. In providing information to consumers with prescriptions, pharmacists appear to have fulfilled the minimum legislative requirements or practice standards. (Source: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2771358 Mon, 02 Feb 2009 00:00:00 +0100 2771358