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        <title>Schmerz via MedWorm.com</title>
        <description>MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Schmerz' source.</description>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=Schmerz&t=Schmerz&s=Search&f=source]]></link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 07:39:31 +0100</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>[Importance of education level for effectiveness of multimodal pain therapy.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5514633&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22147194%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION:            If education level proves to be an intervening variable in further research, education adjusted treatment programs should be developed and evaluated.
    PMID: 22147194 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5514633</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5514633</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Well-being of patients receiving specialized palliative care at home or in hospital.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5514634&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22138730%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS:            While tiredness and weakness influenced QoL especially for outpatients, patient-specific factors may surpass them in patient perception. To improve the QoL of palliative care patients, individual factors must be assessed in addition to symptom control.
    PMID: 22138730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5514634</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5514634</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Clinical application of pain-related evoked potentials.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5514635&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22134376%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Hansen N, Obermann M, Uçeyler N, Zeller D, Mueller D, Yoon MS, Reiners K, Sommer C, Katsarava Z
    Abstract
    Pain-related evoked potentials (PREPs) represent a novel method for the evaluation of peripheral and central nociceptive pathways, e.g. in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy (SFN) or after therapeutic interventions for headache. Compared to contact heat-evoked and laser-evoked potentials, recording of PREPs is less stressful for the subjects and technically less demanding. The clinical usefulness of PREPs has been described for SFN associated with diabetes, HIV and hepatitis C infections as well as in headache and facial pain disorders. They have also been evaluated after interventional methods, such as direct current stimulation (tDCS). The article reviews and di...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5514635</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5514635</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The German Society for the Study of Pain (DGSS) becomes the German Pain Society].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457541&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120914%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Koppert W
    PMID: 22120914 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457541</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:37:35 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457541</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Teaching, learning, testing :  Think about the correlation!].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457540&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120915%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>[Teaching, learning, testing : Think about the correlation!].
    Schmerz. 2011 Dec;25(6):617-8
    Authors: Kopf A, Breckwoldt J
    PMID: 22120915 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457540</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:37:26 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457540</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Placebo responders in randomized controlled drug trials of fibromyalgia syndrome :  Systematic review and meta-analysis].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457539&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120916%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The magnitude of responders to placebo in drug trials of FMS is substantial. The efficacy, safety, and costs of drugs recommended for FMS therapy and open-label placebo should be compared in large multinational trials sponsored by public institutions.             The English full-text version of this article is available at SpringerLink (under &quot;Supplemental&quot;).
    PMID: 22120916 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457539</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:37:17 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457539</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Nondermatomal somatosensory deficits in chronic pain patients].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457538&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120917%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Egloff N, Maecker F, Landmann G, von Känel R
    Abstract
    Nondermatomal somatosensory deficits (NDSDs) are frequently found in chronic pain patients and allude to pain sensitization and pain centralization. In the clinical examination NDSDs are as a rule accompanied by hyposensitivity to touch and heat perception often with a quadrantal or hemibody distribution. The majority of NDSD patients show a trigger episode with a somatic nociceptive trauma in the case history. These somatic findings, however, never fully explain the pain disorder, analogue to the complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Most patients with chronic pain disorders as well as those with NDSD often report an antecedent period of high psychobiological stress. The data from functional imaging reveal a complex ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457538</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:37:08 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457538</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Validation of the Bonn test for knowledge in palliative care (BPW)].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457537&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120918%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The BPW is the first standardized test instrument for palliative care in the German language. In comparison to the other tests it includes items from the psychosocial domain without demonstrating a ceiling effect for these items. Content and criterion validity were good. Additional tests with larger samples and with other groups of nurses working in other settings would be needed to improve the data on reliability and to extend the validation to other settings.
    PMID: 22120918 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457537</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:37:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457537</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Lifting capacity with low back pain :  Discrepancy between self-rated and real lifting capacity in patients with back pain and pain-free controls].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457536&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120920%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: As an explanation for these unexpected results it can be hypothesized that in cases of back pain, patients' attention is focused on pain-relevant issues which enables a more realistic estimation of their lifting capacity.
    PMID: 22120920 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457536</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:36:41 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457536</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Accompanying evalution of funded projects in palliative medicine of the German Cancer Aid].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457535&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120921%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>DISCUSSION: The results of this evaluation can support the discussion about the development of palliative home care in Germany with particular focus on possible interrelations between structures, target groups and possible outcomes of care.
    PMID: 22120921 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457535</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:36:31 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457535</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Paroxysmal hemicrania and SUNCT].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457534&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120922%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Göbel H, Göbel C, Heinze A
    Abstract
    Paroxysmal hemicrania is experienced as headache attacks with pain and accompanying symptoms similar to those of cluster headaches. Attacks are, however of shorter duration, occur more frequently, affect predominantly women and respond reliably to indomethacin. Paroxysmal hemicrania can also occur secondary to an identifiable cause. To exclude symptomatic, paroxysmal hemicrania, especially with an atypical clinical picture and poor response to indomethacin, a careful diagnostic approach is necessary. The SUNCT syndrome (short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing) is characterized by one-sided pain attacks of short duration, much shorter than other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias. Clas...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457534</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:36:21 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457534</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[In Process Citation].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5457533&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22120923%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    PMID: 22120923 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5457533</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:36:12 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5457533</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Human beings in pain :  A philosophical approach.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5381906&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22038275%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>[Human beings in pain : A philosophical approach.]
    Schmerz. 2011 Oct 27;
    Authors: Jantzen A
    Abstract
    The philosophical discussion of the phenomenon of pain can help to increase the understanding of human beings in pain and to accompany them in such an experience.Pain affects a human being who has a body. The &quot;I&quot; of this human being cannot escape into painlessness. The pain imposes itself upon the human being who will try to withdraw from the pain but to withdraw from pain remains impossible because the human being cannot split himself up and therefore cannot establish a part of himself where his identity is not affected by pain.The pain shows how the experience of being in a body is connected to the experience of having an identity. Pain reduces the ability to act and narro...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5381906</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5381906</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Home care treatment of cancer pain patients with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5330895&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21997184%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION:            In cases of cancer pain patients with failed oral or transcutaneous opioid medication, sufficient pain reduction can be achieved with parenteral drug administration by PCA. Domestic PCA requires a lot of human and financial resources, with trained nursing services and regular house visits by physicians experienced in palliative medicine but this method is sufficient and safe to use.
    PMID: 21997184 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5330895</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5330895</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The German version of parents' postoperative pain measure (PPPM-D) : Validation on children 2-12 years old.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5219627&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21909742%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provide evidence of the reliability, validity and high acceptance of the PPPM-D as an assessment tool of postoperative pain among children aged 2 through to 12 years of age after orthopedic or trauma surgery.
    PMID: 21909742 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5219627</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5219627</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Non-pharmacologic measures in pain therapy : Application in 25 German hospitals.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5219626&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21909743%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Some of the NPTs are well established in hospitals. For nationwide use of NPT their systematic training and implementation is necessary.
    PMID: 21909743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5219626</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5219626</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Chronic migraine and headache by medication overuse : Evolution and revision of classification.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5219625&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21909744%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Göbel H, Heinze A
    Abstract
    The first International classification of headache disorders (ICHD- I) described migraine as a recurring headache disorder manifesting in attacks lasting 4-72 h. The headache frequency was not considered in these first diagnostic criteria of migraine. Thus, a chronic migraine with at least 15 migraine days per month was only included in the ICHD-II in 2004. Meanwhile, the diagnosis of chronic daily headache and transformed migraine had been established in the USA. The term transformed migraine describes the transformation of an episodic migraine into a chronic one, whether medication overuse had been present or not. Up till now a widely accepted definition of chronic migraine and medication overuse headache has not been established due to diffe...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5219625</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5219625</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Intrinsic brain activity with pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5219629&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21901566%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Otti A, Noll-Hussong M
    Abstract
    Besides the responses to nociceptive stimuli other neural function modes of the brain are necessary to obtain a comprehensive understanding of pain processing in humans. During a resting state without extrinsic stimulation the human brain generates spontaneous low frequency fluctuations of neural activity. This intrinsic activity does not reflect random background noise but is highly organized in several networks. Based on the findings of recent functional imaging studies, the role of these resting state networks in acute and chronic pain is discussed.
    PMID: 21901566 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5219629</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5219629</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Anesthesiology and palliative medicine : Structured results of a prospective questionnaire-based survey in German hospitals.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5219628&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21901567%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Until 2005 many university palliative care activities had their origins in cancer pain services. These were often integrated into anesthesiology departments. Currently, anesthesiology departments work as an integrative part of palliative medicine. However, it appears from the present results that there is a domination of internal medicine (especially hematology and oncology) in palliative activities in German hospitals. This allows the focus of palliative activities to be formed by subjective specialist interests. Such a state seems to be reduced by the integration of anesthesiology departments because of their neutrality with respect to faculty-specific medical interests. Advantages or disadvantages of these circumstances are not considered by the present investigation.
    P...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5219628</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5219628</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Without structure no quality!].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106464&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818716%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Petzke F, Pfingsten M, Casser HR, Tölle T, Koppert W
    
    PMID: 21818716 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106464</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106464</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Recommendations on classification of German pain treatment services].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106463&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818717%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Sabatowski R, Maier C, Willweber-Strumpf A, Thomm M, Nilges P, Kayser H, Casser R
    On behalf of the German chapter of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) recommendations for German pain treatment services have been developed for the first time. The criteria were based on the IASP recommendations but adapted to the specific German situation. According to the structure and process criteria four different levels of pain treatment services can be distinguished. The aim of the recommendations is to serve as a guide for future development and implementation of pain therapy and quality assurance.
    PMID: 21818717 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106463</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106463</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Neuropeptide effects on the trigeminal system : Pathophysiology and clinical significance for migraine].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106462&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818718%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Messlinger K, Fischer MJ, Lennerz JK
    Neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) are considered important mediators in primary headaches. Increased concentrations of CGRP have been found in jugular venous plasma during attacks of migraine and, concomitant with VIP elevation, during cluster headache. Substance P and CGRP are produced from subsets of trigeminal afferents whereas VIP derives from parasympathetic efferents. Release of these neuropeptides in the meninges causes arterial vasodilatation, mast cell degranulation and plasma extravasation in animal experiments. Particularly CGRP seems to be important, as receptor antagonists have recently been shown to have a therapeutic effect on migraine. Ani...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106462</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106462</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Treatment and healthcare costs of fibromyalgia syndrome in Germany : Analysis of the data of the Barmer Health Insurance (BEK) from 2008-2009].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106461&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818719%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Marschall U, Arnold B, Häuser W
    The data available on the types of treatment delivered and healthcare costs of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) patients in Germany are currently not representative.
    PMID: 21818719 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106461</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106461</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pediatric pain management : What do German nurses know?].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106460&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818720%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>In this study we therefore investigated nurses' knowledge of pediatric pain management strategies.
    PMID: 21818720 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106460</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106460</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Experience in treatment of patients with neuropathic facial pain using ziconotide].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106459&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818721%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>We report on the intrathecal use of ziconotide in three patients with idiopathic facial pain after surgery of the mouth, jaw or face and one patient with neuropathic pain after damage of the lingual nerve. The therapy was successful in three patients but one patient with idiopathic facial pain had pain relief only during the test phase of ziconotide with an external pump and not after implanting the Synchromed® pump. With intrathecal morphine therapy this patient achieved good pain relief. We recommend that patients with neuropathic facial pain should be treated with ziconotide after implementation of guideline-based therapy. In the test phase the ziconotide dose should be increased by 0.6 µg/day per week after an initial dose of 0.6-1.2 µg/day to avoid side-effects.
    PMID: 2181872...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106459</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106459</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Prefrontal cortex mediated control of expectations in placebo analgesia].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106458&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818722%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Krummenacher P
    Expectations and beliefs modulate the experience of pain, which is particularly evident in placebo analgesia. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been associated with pain regulation and with the generation, maintenance and manipulation of cognitive representations. In a heat-pain paradigm, we employed non-invasive low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to transiently disrupt left and right DLPFC function or used the TMS device itself as a placebo, before applying an expectation-induced placebo analgesia. The results demonstrated that placebo significantly increased pain threshold and pain tolerance. While rTMS did not affect pain experience, it completely blocked placebo analgesia. These findings suggest that expectation-in...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106458</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106458</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[In Process Citation].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106457&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818723%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Bertram L, Stiel S, Elsner F, Radbruch L, Davies A, Nauck F, Alt-Epping B
    
    PMID: 21818723 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106457</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106457</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Relaxation techniques for chronic pain].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106456&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818724%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Diezemann A
    Relaxation techniques are an integral part of the psychological therapy of chronic pain and follow very different objectives. These techniques lead to muscular and vegetative stabilization, serve as distraction from pain, to build up the internal focus of control and thus to improve self-efficacy. Additional targets are improvement of body awareness and stress management, shielding from sensory stimuli and recurrence prevention of migraine as well a sleeping aid. The most commonly used and best studied method is progressive muscle relaxation which has a good compliance because it is easy to learn and has a high plausibility for patients.
    PMID: 21818724 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106456</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106456</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[In Process Citation].</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106455&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21818725%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 21818725 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106455</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106455</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Evaluation of the &quot;initiative pain-free clinic&quot; for quality improvement in postoperative pain management : A prospective controlled study.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5106465&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21786029%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: The main objective of the certification concept quality management acute pain as a tool for the successful implementation of the S3 guidelines on treatment of acute perioperative and posttraumatic pain, led to a significant improvement in patient outcome. Participation in QUIPS is an ideal supplement to TÜV Rheinland certification and can be recommended as a benchmarking tool to evaluate outcome.
    PMID: 21786029 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5106465</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5106465</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Comparable disorder of the body schema in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and phantom pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5011314&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21739258%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>In this study an equal disruption of the body schema was found in both CRPS and PLP patients which cannot be accounted for by attentional processes. For CRPS patients this disorder cannot be fully reversed by isolated limb laterality recognition training.
    PMID: 21739258 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5011314</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5011314</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Restless legs syndrome and nocturnal leg pain : Differential diagnosis and treatment.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5058941&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21717211%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Hornyak M, Stiasny-Kolster K, Evers S, Happe S
    Pain in the legs belongs to the five most frequent regional pain symptoms. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) presents a particular differential diagnosis for pain in the legs, which is characterized by a nocturnal urge to move the legs often associated with painful sensations in the legs. It is one of the most common neurological disorders and probably the leading cause of nocturnal pain in the legs. In this overview, the diagnosis and therapy of RLS as well as aspects of pain therapy of the disorder are presented. In addition, the differential diagnoses for exclusion of other specific causes of nocturnal pain in the legs are discussed.
    PMID: 21717211 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5058941</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5058941</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Limits of pain treatment : Medical and judicial aspects.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963165&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21698434%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Zenz M, Rissing-van Saan R
    Medical principles of pain treatment are generally in line with the judicial principles. To relieve pain is one of the fundamentals of medicine and this has also been acknowledged by the Federal Court in Germany. It is criminal bodily harm, when a physician denies a possible pain treatment. Whereas courts clearly see an obligation to basic and continuing education in pain diagnosis and therapy, pain is still not represented in the German licensing regulations for physicians. Only palliative medicine has been added to the obligatory curriculum. Very similar pain is not mandatory in many clinical disciplines leaving physicians without the needed knowledge to treat pain. The need for interdisciplinary treatment is not yet acknowledged sufficiently, alth...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963165</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963165</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Multimodal therapy - who profits? : Chances and risks of predicting treatment success.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963174&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692005%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Becker A
    
    PMID: 21692005 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963174</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963174</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Postoperative pain assessment in special patient groups : Part I: Children without cognitive impairment.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963173&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692006%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Messerer B, Gutmann A, Vittinghoff M, Weinberg AM, Meissner W, Sandner-Kiesling A
    The intensity of pain cannot be measured directly but can only be described subjectively. This obviously complicates the assessment especially in the younger age group. Pain evaluation and documentation are essential for good results in pain therapy. Pain can be measured by pain scales which should fulfill the requirements of practicability, reliability and validity. In neonates and children up to 4 years of age, standardized scales have been developed for observation of their activities. Children in the age group 4-6 years old are able to communicate about pain. At this age self-report scales can be used to assess pain sensations.&quot;Quality Improvement in Postoperative Pain Management in Infants&quot;...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963173</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963173</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Postoperative pain assessment in special patient groups : Part II. Children with cognitive impairment.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963172&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692007%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Messerer B, Meschik J, Gutmann A, Vittinghoff M, Sandner-Kiesling A
    Postoperative pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment poses major challenges to healthcare professionals.Children with moderate to severe cognitive impairment are generally unable to communicate effectively and to self-report the level of pain. Difficulties assessing pain have led to their exclusion from clinical trials and rendered them vulnerable to insufficient treatment of pain.The realization of pain is a particularly important step forward for a better care of children with cognitive impairment.Scales based on a child's own perception of pain and its severity play a limited role in this vulnerable population and pain assessment tools which rely on observing pain behavior are essential. The ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963172</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963172</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain words activate pain-processing neural structures.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963171&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692008%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Richter M, Miltner W, Weiss T
    Previous studies suggested that areas of the neural&quot;pain matrix&quot; are activated by the processing of pain-related environmental cues such as pain-related pictures or descriptors of pain. However, it is still sketchy whether these activations are specific to the pain-relevant content of the stimuli or simply reflect a general effect of negative emotional valence or increased arousal. The present study addressed this question by investigating the neural mechanisms underlying the processing of pain-related, negative (non-pain-related), positive and neutral words. When subjects were instructed to image a situation associated with the word presented (imagination task), we found increased activation within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and i...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963171</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963171</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Placebo response : In studies on pain and under other clinical conditions.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963170&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692009%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Weimer K, Horing B, Klosterhalfen S, Enck P
    This contribution compares unexplained essential questions regarding the placebo response with current empirical evidence: (1) Are the placebo response rates equivalent in the groups treated with medication or placebo? Very little evidence has been gathered to support this generally accepted additivity while some findings negate its validity. (2) Is the placebo response a function of the probability of receiving medication or placebo? There are indications that the number of study groups included in a trial determines the level of placebo and medication response. (3) How great is the placebo response in trials that directly compare a (new) medication with one that for example is already on the market? There are indications that such ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963170</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963170</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>---</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4963169&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21692010%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Schmerz. 2011 Jun;25(3):336-338
    Authors: Schneider N, Engeser P, Behmann M, Kühne F, Wiese B
    
    PMID: 21692010 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4963169</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4963169</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Meta-analysis of dropout rates in randomized controlled clinical trials : Opioid analgesia for osteoarthritis pain.</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4872532&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21614601%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: In spite of analgesic effects, many osteoarthritis patients prefer to stop chronic opioid use, because of adverse events. Therefore, opioids are not generally recommended in osteoarthritis.
    PMID: 21614601 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4872532</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4872532</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Clonidine for remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia : A double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of clonidine under intra-operative use of remifentanil in elective surgery of the shoulder.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4872535&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21594659%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: An early single dose of 150 µg of clonidine did not reduce the postoperative morphine consumption and pain scores in patients undergoing elective surgery of the shoulder with remifentanil/propofol-based anaesthesia. After the effect of clonidine has presumably subsided the pain can even increase, therefore further studies with repetitive doses of clonidine should be carried out.
    PMID: 21594659 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4872535</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4872535</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain therapy with children and adolescents severely disabled due to chronic pain : Long-term outcome after inpatient pain therapy.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4872534&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21594660%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: An inpatient pain therapy can help children and adolescents severely disabled due to chronic pain not only in the short term but also in the long term.
    PMID: 21594660 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4872534</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4872534</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Back pain and social status among the working population : What is the association? Results from a German general population survey.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4872533&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21594661%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>This study therefore systematically evaluated associations between different indicators of social status and back pain. METHODS: In total 4,412 employed adults, aged 18 to 65 years participated in a postal survey in 5 regions of Germany. The point prevalence and 1-year prevalence of back pain were assessed as well as the level of disabling back pain. Educational level, professional category and household income served as measures of social status. Associations between social status and back pain have been assessed cross-sectionally using Poisson regression. RESULTS: Educational level was the best predictor for back pain among the assessed social status indicators. Adults with a low educational level had almost a 4-fold risk of reporting disabling back pain compared to subjects with a hi...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4872533</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4872533</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Orthopedic aspects in interdisciplinary multimodal therapy of chronic back pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4816473&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21523420%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Weh L, Marnitz U
    The effect of interdisciplinary multimodal therapy of chronic back pain is well documented. With elapsing time changing diagnostic focuses, therapeutic strategies and objectives have to be considered. The chronicity leads to a modification of the relevance of structure-related diagnosis and therapy and changes the significance of the classic orthopedic instruments. The requirement of a rational causal therapy in chronic back pain still remains but the focal points shift to the consideration of somatic, psychological and social disposing and supporting factors.The aim of this paper is to reflect the necessary orthopedic expertise in the context of the pathomechanics of chronic back pain and the interdisciplinary teamwork.
    PMID: 21523420 [PubMed - as supplie...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4816473</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4816473</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Serotonin receptor 1A-modulated dephosphorylation of glycine receptor α3 : A new molecular mechanism of breathing control for compensation of opioid-induced respiratory depression without loss of analgesia.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4816474&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21499860%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Manzke T, Niebert M, Koch UR, Caley A, Vogelgesang S, Bischoff AM, Hülsmann S, Ponimaskin E, Müller U, Smart TG, Harvey RJ, Richter DW
    To control the breathing rhythm the medullary respiratory network generates periodic salvo activities for inspiration, post-inspiration and expiration. These are under permanent modulatory control by serotonergic neurons of the raphe which governs the degree of phosphorylation of the inhibitory glycine receptor α3. The specific activation of serotonin receptor type 1A (5-HTR(1A)), which is strongly expressed in the respiratory neurons, functions via inhibition of adenylate cyclase and the resulting reduction of the intracellular cAMP level and a gradual dephosphorylation of the glycine receptor type α3 (GlyRα3). This 5-HTR(1A)-GlyRα3 sign...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4816474</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4816474</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Evaluation of a two-dimensional scale for the assessment of fear avoidance beliefs in elderly chronic low back pain patients.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4711162&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21484294%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: As shown in this study the CAS-D-65+ is a reliable and a valid instrument for the assessment of FAB in older patients with CLBP.
    PMID: 21484294 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4711162</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4711162</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Comparative psychological aspects of itching and pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4711164&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21472531%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>This article will focus on chronic itching and pain with particular consideration of psychological factors.
    PMID: 21472531 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4711164</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4711164</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>---</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4711163&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21472532%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Schmerz. 2011 Apr;25(2):221-227
    Authors: 
    
    PMID: 21472532 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4711163</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4711163</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Migraine variants and unusual types of migraine in childhood.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657331&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21431964%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Gaul C, Kraya T, Holle D, Benkel-Herrenbrück I, Schara U, Ebinger F
    Migraine is a frequent primary headache disorder in children and adolescents. Most of the young sufferers of migraine describe typical migraine symptoms but sometimes rare forms of migraine variants and unusual types of migraine occur in children and adolescents. These childhood periodic syndromes are common precursors of migraine. Phenotypes are alternating hemiplegia of childhood, benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood, alternating hemiplegia in childhood, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, cyclic vomiting syndrome, acute confusional migraine and abdominal migraine.
    PMID: 21431964 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657331</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657331</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Specialized outpatient palliative care : The expectations of general practitioners.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657339&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424329%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: The perception of patients in specialized palliative care with its current focus on cancer patients is different from the perception in general practice with its focus on geriatric and multimorbid patients. This may be a reason for the skepticism showed in this study whether SAPV will actually improve healthcare in the community. However, with respect to the concept and framework SAPV has the potential to fulfill GPs expectations and should be focused on counseling and collaborative services. The knowledge about physician and practice-related factors shaping GPs attitudes towards SAPV can be helpful to further implement SAPV into practice.
    PMID: 21424329 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657339</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657339</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Illustrations of visceral referred pain : &quot;Head-less&quot; Head's zones.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657338&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424330%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>[Illustrations of visceral referred pain : &quot;Head-less&quot; Head's zones.]
    Schmerz. 2011 Mar 20;
    Authors: Henke C, Beissner F
    Reviewing anatomical, physiological and neurological standard literature for illustrations of referred visceral pain only one type of illustration can frequently be found, which is referred to as Treves and Keith. In fact, the original illustration as a model for most current pictures stems from the German edition of Sir Frederick Treves' famous book &quot;Surgical Applied Anatomy&quot; from 1914, which was reillustrated for didactical reasons for the German readership. While neither Treves and Keith nor the German illustrator Otto Kleinschmidt ever published any work on referred pain this illustration must have been adapted or copied from older sources by the illustra...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657338</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657338</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Specialized outpatient palliative care : Problem or chance for general practitioners and specialists?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657337&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424331%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Sitte T
    
    PMID: 21424331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657337</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657337</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Measures of success in treatment of chronic back pain: pain intensity, disability and functional capacity : Determinants of treatment success in multimodal day clinic setting.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657336&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424332%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>The objective of this study was to analyze the relevance of psychosocial and pain-related variables for therapeutic outcome in an unselected sample of patients with chronic non-specific back pain (CBP). METHODS: Included were 681 patients with CBP referred to an outpatient-based multidisciplinary pain rehabilitation program and 320 took part in a survey 12 months later. Before, directly after and 12 months after the program the patients received a questionnaire which contained pain-related items on pain intensity, disability, self-reported functional capacity which were defined as outcome variables, psychological items (anxiety, depression) and work-related items which represented probable predictor variables. Multivariable regression analyses were calculated to estimate the contributi...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657336</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657336</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Opioid therapy in patients with back pain : Claims data analysis for patient group characterization, influence on opioid therapy and work disability.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657335&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424333%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>This study features an analysis of the analgesic therapy of patients with back pain focusing on opioid administration. Using claims data of a German statutory health insurance fund the analysis focuses on prescription patterns, the association between opioids and antiemetics as well as between opioid therapy and work disability. Based on typical diagnosis patterns three types of back pain could be identified: (other) specific back pain (46.0%), pain due to spinal disc diseases (23.5%) and non-specific back pain. The proportion of patients receiving continuous opioid therapy ranged between 24.3% and 48.8%. The prescription of antiemetics was associated with a higher chance of continuous opioid therapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.79-2.08). The chance of continuous o...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657335</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657335</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pilot study on pain response patterns in chronic low back pain : The influence of pain response patterns on quality of life, pain intensity and disability.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657334&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424334%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The results show differences in the level and process of SI, DS and QoL between the subgroups. An AEM-based classification of subgroups is also reasonable for CLPB patients.
    PMID: 21424334 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657334</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657334</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Postoperative pain management after ambulatory surgery : A survey of anaesthesiologists.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657333&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424335%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Pain therapy after ambulatory surgery significantly varied with respect to the methods, drugs and measures of quality assurance used by anaesthesiologists in private praxis. This survey demonstrated that the national guidelines of acute pain therapy have only been partially implemented.
    PMID: 21424335 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657333</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657333</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Altered hip muscle activation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4657332&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21424336%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Patients showed an altered reflex response of the gluteus medius muscle which could be associated with reduced hip stability.
    PMID: 21424336 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4657332</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4657332</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[From Morbus Sudeck to complex regional pain syndrome.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4534819&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21350971%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Agarwal-Kozlowski K, Schumacher T, Goerig M, Beck H
    Burning pain and autonomic disorders, such as change of skin color, hyperhidrosis, edema and stiffness in joints of extremities were first described in 1864 by Silas W. Mitchell. The German expression &quot;Morbus Sudeck&quot; takes its name from the surgeon Paul Sudeck from Hamburg who described spotty decalcification in x-rays in 1900. In the Anglo-Saxon world, the theory that the sympathetic nervous system was involved in the generation and sustention of these alterations was based on the observations of the French surgeon René Leriche and in 1846 James A. Evans introduced the expression sympathetic reflex dystrophy. As doubts arose that the sympathetic nervous system could not be the sole culprit, the descriptive phrase of comple...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4534819</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4534819</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Differences between myofascial trigger points and tender points.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481262&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21305384%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Mense S
    The article describes and compares the characteristics of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) of the myofascial pain syndrome and the tender points (TePs) of the fibromyalgia syndrome. Many statements are hypothetical, because not all aspects of the disorders have been clarified in solid studies. Signs and symptoms of MTrPs: (1) palpable nodule, often located close to the muscle belly, (2) often single, (3) allodynia and hyperalgesia at the MTrP, (4) referral of the MTrP pain, (5) normal pain sensitivity outside the MTrPs, (6) local twitch response, (7) local contracture in biopsy material, (8) peripheral mechanism probable. Signs and symptoms of TePs: (1) no palpable nodule, (2) location often close to the muscle attachments, (3) multiple by definition, (4) allodynia an...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481262</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4481262</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain therapy in teaching - Quo vadis?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4481263&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21305383%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Junker U, Wirz S
    
    PMID: 21305383 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4481263</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4481263</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pregabalin and postoperative hyperalgesia : A review.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4350518&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181417%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Lederer AJ, Bornemann-Cimenti H, Wejbora M, Kern-Pirsch C, Michaeli K, Sandner-Kiesling A
    Numerous studies support the theory that pregabalin causes an antihyperalgesic effect, which could be potentially beneficial in a perioperative setting. By binding to calcium channels pregabalin reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and therefore inhibits central sensitization. Animal studies clearly demonstrated the antihyperalgesic potency of pregabalin but human experiments are, however, inconclusive. Clinical studies with quantitative sensory testing have not yet been published.Although strongly supported by theoretical considerations the routine preoperative application of pregabalin for the prevention of hyperalgesia cannot be recommended due to the lack of clinical st...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4350518</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4350518</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Glossopharyngeal neuralgia after resection of a glossopharyngeal schwannoma.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4350517&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21181418%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>We report the case of a 28-year-old patient who developed glossopharyngeal neuralgia after resection of a glossopharyngeal schwannoma, which is an extremely rare tumor. Treatment consisted of orally administered pregabalin and a series of injections of buprenorphine in the superior cervical ganglion (ganglionic local opioid application/analgesia, GLOA) which led to a substantial decrease in the frequency of pain attacks. This improvement was maintained at 1-year follow-up. This is the first report of development of glossopharyngeal neuralgia after resection of a glossopharyngeal schwannoma.
    PMID: 21181418 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4350517</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4350517</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Save life - allow death : Collation of emergency missions for terminally ill patients.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4350519&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21161549%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Every emergency physician can be confronted with an emergency involving a patient with a progressive incurable disease. The condition of each patient must be assessed for each medical decision. Not only medical, but also psychosocial, ethical and legal aspects have to be considered.
    PMID: 21161549 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4350519</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4350519</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Teaching pain management : An innovative curriculum model at the University of Witten/Herdecke (UWH).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4350520&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21153423%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The &quot;pain week&quot; is intended to be a constant part of the medical curriculum at the University of Witten/Herdecke in the future. It will be integrated into the new cross-sectional subject of palliative care and be assessed by examinations.
    PMID: 21153423 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4350520</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4350520</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>---</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4254144&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21128130%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Schmerz. 2010 Dec;24(6):642-647
    Authors: 
    
    PMID: 21128130 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4254144</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4254144</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The fine line between innovation and risk : Is anti-NGF a pain medication of the future?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4170805&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21057818%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Schaible HG
    
    PMID: 21057818 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4170805</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4170805</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain contra pain : The concept of DNIC.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4140278&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21052732%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Sprenger C, May A, Büchel C
    &quot;Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls&quot; (DNIC) refer to the observation that the activity of multi-receptive neurons of the spinal cord and trigeminal system can be strongly suppressed by an intensive pain stimulus outside their peripheral receptive field. This effect represents a neurophysiologically well-established animal model of endogenous pain modulation that has been consistently demonstrated across different species. Electrophysiological and anatomical data support the view that DNIC are sustained by a largely independent spino-bulbo-spinal loop that critically involves the caudal medulla. It is assumed that, corresponding to the animal model, the perceptive effects of 'heterotopic noxious conditioning stimulations' (HNCS) in humans are predo...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4140278</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4140278</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The headache research scientist Prof. Dieter Soyka celebrates his 80th birthday.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4140280&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21052730%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Göbel H
    
    PMID: 21052730 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4140280</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4140280</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Impact of preoperative patient education on postoperative pain in consideration of the individual coping style.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4140279&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21052731%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative patient information has positive effects on the postoperative development of pain. Patient information is a valuable addition to the drug pain treatment. The application can be recommended regardless of the level of the patients' negative coping style.
    PMID: 21052731 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4140279</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4140279</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Experiences of cancer patients with breakthrough pain and pharmacological treatments.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4140282&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21046170%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The diagnosis and treatment of breakthrough pain seems to be conducted in a suboptimal manner, and standard recommendations on breakthrough pain relief are not implemented consistently. Possible causes of pain should be taken into account as well as multi-professional treatment interventions and alternative routes of administration of fast onset, effective drugs should be considered.
    PMID: 21046170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4140282</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4140282</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Modafinil for the treatment of cancer-related fatigue : An intervention study.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4140281&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21046171%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Modafinil improved alertness and cognitive skills in patients receiving cancer pain treatment by enhancing vigilance and cognitive performance. Although confirmation of this preliminary result is needed, these findings suggest that modafinil may improve quality of life in this patient population. However, in Germany the use of modafinil for fatigue is off-label and careful assessment of fatigue is needed prior to treatment. Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm this evidence.
    PMID: 21046171 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4140281</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4140281</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Repeated percutaneous chemical sympathectomy as a therapeutic option for treating PAD II.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4108595&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20972689%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Gaus P, Grabener M, Höche W, Saur P
    The value of percutaneous chemical lumbar sympathectomy (LSE) for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is still being discussed controversially. In particular, a benefit for Fontaine stage II PAD could not yet be shown. This case report is about a patient suffering from Fontaine stage II PAD. By applying five LSE in regular intervals good symptom control could be achieved and maintained for more than 5 years. The case is an occasion to call for larger controlled studies designed to find out the efficacy of LSE for the treatment of stage II PAD. Mechanisms and available data are discussed.
    PMID: 20972689 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4108595</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4108595</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Analgesic therapy of calciphylaxis with levomethadone : A case study.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4092554&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20963612%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Poels M, Joppich R, Gerbershagen K, Wappler F
    Calciphylaxis, or calcific uremic arteriopathy, is a rare complication of end-stage renal impairment. It is characterized by calcification of arterioles and development of intensely painful subcutaneous ischemic ulcerations. While symptomatic management is the mainstay of treatment, particular emphasis is placed on adequate analgesia. Conventional analgesic concepts have mostly proved to be insufficient which increases the extreme suffering of patients. This case report describes the successful analgesic treatment of calciphylaxis with levomethadone.
    PMID: 20963612 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4092554</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4092554</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Health services research project &quot;Action Alliance Pain-free City Münster&quot; : Objectives and methods.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4092555&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20957393%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>[Health services research project &quot;Action Alliance Pain-free City Münster&quot; : Objectives and methods.]
    Schmerz. 2010 Oct 20;
    Authors: Osterbrink J, Ewers A, Nestler N, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Bauer Z, Gnass I, Sirsch E, Krüger C, Mitterlehner B, Kutschar P, Hemling S, Fischer B, Marschall U, Aschauer W, Weichbold M, van Aken H
    Inadequate pain care in health care facilities is still a major concern. Due to structural and organizational shortcomings the potential of modern analgesia is far from being exhausted. The project &quot;Action Alliance Pain-free City Münster&quot; is designed to analyze the multiprofessional pain management in health care facilities in the model City of Münster in an epidemiologic study and aims to optimize pain management in accordance with nursing standards and medi...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4092555</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4092555</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain and fear of movement in the elderly : The need for an interdisciplinary approach.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4046021&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20922547%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Leonhardt C, Laekeman M
    According to evidence-based guidelines a physically activating therapy approach in older chronic pain patients is necessary for the preservation of autonomy. Often the elderly are not easy to motivate for this because of inappropriate attitudes, low self-efficacy, fear of pain and fear of falling. The latter might be more important for self-induced restriction of activity in older pain patients than fear avoidance beliefs known from pain research. The fear of caregivers concerning pain and falls can also lead to physical restrictions in the elderly. The underlying diseases and drug effects have to be borne in mind in exercise-oriented therapy. It seems necessary to design special therapy elements for all national care sectors using age-specific motivati...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4046021</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4046021</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Increased pain through psychological therapy? : Combination of PCA morphine therapy with virtual reality by awake dressing change: paradoxical effects.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4028184&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20882299%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Zschaler S
    
    PMID: 20882299 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4028184</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4028184</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Validation of the new version of the Minimal Documentation System (MIDOS) for patients in palliative care : The German version of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4028183&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20882300%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: MIDOS(2) can be recommended for routine daily documentation in palliative care because of low burden, little expenditure of time and high participation of patients. Statistical evaluation indicated good external validity and reliability.
    PMID: 20882300 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4028183</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4028183</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Implications of modern anticancer therapies for palliative care concepts.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4028182&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20882301%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Alt-Epping B, Nauck F
    In modern oncology, paradigmatic developments can be witnessed with respect to conceptual strategies and to individualized diagnostics and treatment approaches, but foremost with respect to the amazing number of new anticancer substances available. These developments will certainly influence the care of patients suffering from incurable and advanced cancer, where pain therapy and symptom control, quality of life and other intentions of palliative care are urgent. For cancer pain therapy and palliative care, knowledge about these developments may be helpful not only with respect to interdisciplinary decision making, but also for thoroughly balancing risks, side effects and benefits of oncological interventions that have the potential to stabilize disease p...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4028182</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4028182</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Patients with chronic pain syndromes : Impact of an individual outpatient therapy program on pain and health-related quality of life.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3943311&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20821234%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: An individualized personal outpatient therapy program has only marginal effects on pain and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic pain.
    PMID: 20821234 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3943311</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3943311</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Chronic pain patients and their expectations towards physician care : Results from the Austrian Patient Report.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3943312&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20811752%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: More efforts have to be made to educate and inform chronic pain patients adequately from the doctor's side.
    PMID: 20811752 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3943312</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3943312</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Predictors of chronic pain following surgery : What do we know?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3912803&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20798959%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Schnabel A, Pogatzki-Zahn E
    Chronic postoperative pain is known to be a significant clinical and economic problem. The estimated mean incidence is high and varies between 10 and 50%, with variations mostly related to procedure-specific conditions. High-risk types of surgeries are e.g. thoracotomy, breast or inguinal hernia surgery and amputations. Although there is increasing knowledge about the incidence of chronic postoperative pain after certain types of surgical procedures, there are only limited data related to the mechanisms and pathophysiology leading to chronic pain after surgery. Neuropathic pain components have been discussed, especially following operations with a high incidence of nerve damage (for example axillary lymphadenectomy). Besides surgical factors it seem...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3912803</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3912803</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Analgesic efficacy of TENS therapy in patients with gonarthrosis : A prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3865699&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20706740%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: TENS therapy with HAN stimulation resulted in pain relief in patients with gonarthrosis during the therapy period with TENS, but the pain relief did not last beyond the end of the TENS therapy. There was an improvement in the Lysholm score and the WOMAC score during the therapy. This improvement remained over the following 2-week period of observation without further TENS therapy. TENS therapy is a simple and effective method to treat gonarthrosis with very few side effects.
    PMID: 20706740 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3865699</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3865699</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Cancer pain therapy in palliative care patients: knowledge of prehospital emergency physicians in training : Prospective questionnaire-based investigation.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3827491&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20686791%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study verify that emergency physicians in training have insufficient knowledge of pain therapy and end-of-life decisions. The data of this investigation suggest that more attention should be paid to education on pain therapy and end-of-life care in medical curricula. Prehospital emergency physicians may thus be better prepared to provide quality care for palliative patients.
    PMID: 20686791 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3827491</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3827491</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Chronic pain in German medical practices : Current demands placed on the primary health care system due to pain prevalence.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3827492&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20683732%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Chronic pain is a major problem in primary care. The high level of suffering and the enormous socioeconomic impact on public health demand consequences. Improvements in undergraduate and postgraduate training are urgently required for both an adequate pain treatment and the prevention of chronic pain.
    PMID: 20683732 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3827492</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3827492</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Reference values for quantitative sensory testing in children and adolescents : Developmental and gender differences in somatosensory perception.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3827493&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20680647%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Blankenburg M, Boekens H, Hechler T, Maier C, Krumova E, Scherens A, Magerl W, Aksu F, Zernikow B
    
    PMID: 20680647 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3827493</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3827493</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Functional imaging in pain research.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3813525&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20676899%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Somborski K, Bingel U
    Functional brain imaging techniques allow to noninvasively visualize neuronal activity and associated metabolic consequences. In combination with elegant experimental paradigms in both healthy volunteers and, increasingly, in patients, functional brain imaging has led to a vast accumulation of knowledge concerning the CNS mechanisms involved in pain perception and pain modulation in humans. The so-called &quot;pain matrix&quot; represents a dynamic network of cortical and subcortical brain regions regularly activated by acute pain. This includes the somatosensory cortices (SI, SII), insular cortex, the cingulate cortex, prefrontal areas, amygdala, thalamus, brainstem and cerebellum. The subjective perception of pain is substantially influenced by context-dependent ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3813525</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3813525</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The new code F45.41.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3813546&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20665220%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Lucius H, Treede RD
    
    PMID: 20665220 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3813546</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3813546</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[To sedate or not to sedate-that is the question here : Palliative sedation between standard care and flexibility.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3813534&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20665221%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Radbruch L, Nauck F
    
    PMID: 20665221 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3813534</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3813534</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Sedation in palliative medicine: Guidelines for the use of sedation in palliative care : European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795792&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20661593%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Alt-Epping B, Sitte T, Nauck F, Radbruch L
    The European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) considers sedation to be an important and necessary therapy option in the care of selected palliative care patients with otherwise refractory distress. Prudent application of this approach requires due caution and good clinical practice. Inattention to potential risks and problematic practices can lead to harmful and unethical practice which may undermine the credibility and reputation of the responsible clinicians and institutions as well as the discipline of palliative medicine more generally. Procedural guidelines are helpful to educate medical providers, set standards for best practice, promote optimal care and convey the important message to staff, patients and families that pal...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795792</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795792</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Nothing is more damaging to a new truth than an old error : Conformity of new guidelines on opioid administration for chronic pain with the effect prognosis of the DGSS S3 guidelines LONTS (long-term administration of opioids for non-tumor pain).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795791&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20661594%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Sorgatz H, Maier C
    
    PMID: 20661594 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795791</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795791</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Quality assurance in pain management.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795790&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20661595%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: MeiÃner W
    
    PMID: 20661595 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795790</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795790</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[On the significance of guidelines for managing sedation at the end of life.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795795&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20658250%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Neitzke G
    
    PMID: 20658250 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795795</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795795</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Chronic low back pain : Replication of different reaction groups.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795794&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20658251%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The study contributes to the methodological stability of two postulated groups. Thus further research should foster the development of risk-based interventions to evaluate if these groups offer an appropriate differentiation in rehabilitation.
    PMID: 20658251 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795794</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795794</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Strain experience and religiosity : A comparison of patients with chronic pain and breast cancer.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3795793&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20658252%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Different values of the religious variables can be explained by different characteristics of the strain: Due to the threat to life experienced by the patients, the breast cancer group is more likely to turn to religiousness for help. Specific characteristics of chronic pain (e.g. longer illness duration, a stronger impairment in everyday activities) lead to higher resignation, also concerning religious efforts.
    PMID: 20658252 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3795793</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3795793</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Types of topical treatment for peripheral neuropathic pain : Mechanism of action and indications.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3761952&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20628765%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Mahn F, Baron R
    The term &quot;peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes&quot; summarizes several chronic pain syndromes, which can occur focally or generalized in the peripheral nervous system in the course of an impairment of afferent neurons. Controlled clinical trials gave distinct indications for systemic treatments with antidepressants, anticonvulsants and opioid analgesics in several neuropathic pain syndromes. In addition to these systemic therapies, there are also two topical treatment options: topical application of lidocaine and capsaicin. An important cause of sensitization phenomena of afferent nociceptors is the upregulation of sodium channels and thermosensor channels. In the context of a partial nerve lesion that leaves behind partially preserved or regenerated afferent nerv...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3761952</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3761952</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Dealing with (no longer) needed narcotics in the outpatient palliative care setting.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3737355&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20607304%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Despite the fact that the need for unrestricted opioid provision in specialised community palliative care is indisputable and recognised, the implementation is nevertheless hindered by a multitude of legal red tape. One solution to the problem would be the legalisation of emergency supplies of narcotics to be held by specialised facilities, such as hospices or specialised palliative care teams. This could, for instance, be implemented via the narcotics requisition form currently used for inpatient supplies in hospitals or for emergency services. Hospices and care homes must be enabled to receive their supplies directly without bureaucratic hindrance and without the need for renewed narcotic prescription.
    PMID: 20607304 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3737355</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3737355</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Influence of depression on fibromyalgia : A systematic review.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3727024&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20602119%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: Fibromyalgia patients with depressive symptoms show more sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction, loss of physical function level and lower quality of life. Patients with fibromyalgia and comorbid depression showed poorer outcomes of multimodal rehabilitation than patients with fibromyalgia without depression. Therefore the assessment of depression should be included in the routine diagnostics of fibromyalgia. Furthermore, patients with fibromyalgia and comorbid depression should be motivated to seek therapy and get better support in coping with depression.
    PMID: 20602119 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3727024</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3727024</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Biofeedback for headaches.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3684091&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20563685%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Kropp P, Niederberger U
    Biofeedback is a direct feedback of a physiological function. The aim of biofeedback is to change the physiological function into a required direction. To manage this, the physiological function has to be fed back visually or acoustically and it has to be perceived consciously. Biofeedback as a therapeutic practice derives from behavioural therapy and can be used in the context of behavioural interventions. Biofeedback has proved to be successful in non-medical treatment of pain. According to more recent meta-analyses biofeedback reveals high evidence in the treatment of migraine or tension-type headache. In these headaches biofeedback procedures are considered highly effective.
    PMID: 20563685 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3684091</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3684091</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[In Process Citation]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3684090&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20563686%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 20563686 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3684090</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3684090</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Validation of the German version of the Regional Pain Scale for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3590926&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20490569%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The RPS has good reliability and convergent validity, but limited discriminant validity. The RPS is suited as a screening instrument for the diagnosis of FMS in clinical practice.
    PMID: 20490569 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3590926</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3590926</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Physicians' knowledge and attitudes concerning the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic cancer and non-cancer pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3590924&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20490571%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: It is necessary to improve the medical students' education and the physicians' postgraduate training regarding principles of pain management such as the WHO guidelines for the treatment of cancer pain. A better knowledge of important pharmacological aspects of opioids should help to reduce physicians' concerns about the use of strong opioids. Nevertheless, improvement of physicians' skills in pain therapy is only one aim in a multidisciplinary concept in order to improve patients' pain therapy.
    PMID: 20490571 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3590924</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3590924</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Postoperative multimodal pain management : Cost-minimisation analysis from a hospital's point of view.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3590925&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20490570%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: With no contraindications given the combination diclofenac + morphine is more cost-effective for postoperative pain management after major surgery compared to paracetamol + morphine.
    PMID: 20490570 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3590925</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3590925</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Patients with fibromyalgia: gender differences.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3585944&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20480377%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSIONS: No gender differences were found in pain measures. Differences were found regarding psychological measures and coping strategies. Women showed more psychological strains and used more adaptive coping strategies on the scales &quot;cognitive restructuring&quot;, &quot;perceived self-competence&quot;, &quot;mental diversion&quot; and &quot;counterbalancing activities&quot; than men. This implies that women need more treatment for psychological aspects and men need assistance in pain management.
    PMID: 20480377 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3585944</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3585944</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pain perception of adolescents with chronic functional pain : Adaptation and psychometric validation of the Pain Perception Scale (SES) by Geissner.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3566555&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20461415%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: With this questionnaire there is now a validated German assessment tool to measure pain perception in adolescents with chronic pain (Pain Perception Scale for Adolescents, SES-J). Due to its practicability it is suitable for clinical application.
    PMID: 20461415 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3566555</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3566555</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Chronic cluster headache : How much does treatment cost?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3557080&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20458501%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>We describe a patient with a secondary chronic cluster headache who over the course of 10 years prospectively recorded every single attack as well as all expenses for his condition. In these 10 years he suffered a total of 5,447 attacks and the overall medical expenses amounted to 60,667 EUR, the predominant part of which was caused by costs due to the cluster headache itself (47,030 EUR, 77.5%). The inhalation of oxygen accounted for the lion's share.
    PMID: 20458501 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3557080</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3557080</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Health-related quality of life (SF-36) in chronic low back pain and comorbid depression.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3557079&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20458502%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Ahrens C, Schiltenwolf M, Wang H
    The purpose is to clarify if comorbidity of depression reduces health-related quality of life (SF-36) in patients with chronic low back pain (CR) and if those comorbid patients (CR+DE) benefit from multimodal pain treatment. Two groups (CR and CR+DE) each with 29 patients are compared over 6 months on study days 0, 21 (inpatient) and 180 (outpatient). Differences exist only at days 0 and 21, not at day 180, with group CR exhibiting higher SF-36 values in each case. Group CR+DE improves in the inpatient phase and especially in the outpatient phase and therefore over the entire study period more than group CR which increases solely in the inpatient phase. The comorbid group is more severely affected by their illness, but improves very constantly....</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3557079</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3557079</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Quality indicators for managing patients with low back pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3557078&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20458503%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Deriving valid and pragmatic QI from LBP guidelines for evaluating care for LBP is difficult. The core messages of guidelines are only recommendations with limited precision and transferability to individual patients. For pragmatic reasons definition of an upper or lower proportion of patients receiving a given health care service is recommended instead of tedious individual evaluation. Reasonable estimates can be based on data from research on health care services. Because of this uncertainty QIs should be evaluated before they are used as a steering instrument.
    PMID: 20458503 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3557078</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3557078</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Coding chronic pain in ICD-10.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3523000&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20428897%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Treede RD, MÃ¼ller-Schwefe G, Thoma R
    
    PMID: 20428897 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3523000</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3523000</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[On the role of cytokines in patients with back pain and fibromyalgia.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476337&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390304%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Wang H, Schiltenwolf M
    
    PMID: 20390304 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476337</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3476337</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Altered pain thresholds during and after opioid withdrawal in patients with chronic low back pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3476336&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20390305%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that long-term use of opioids intensifies the peripheral sensitisation of cLBP. The MDPT can counteract this process.
    PMID: 20390305 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3476336</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3476336</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[F45.41: chronic pain disorder with somatic and psychological factors : A coding aid.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450277&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20372936%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Nilges P, Rief W
    In 2009, the German version of ICD-10 (ICD-10 GM version 2009) introduced the diagnosis of &quot;chronic pain disorder with somatic and psychological factors&quot;, because current ICD-10 diagnoses did not address the biopsychosocial character of chronic pain adequately. For most patients, a dichotomous classification into psychologically versus biomedically caused pain is inappropriate and does not reflect current knowledge on pain. The new code F45.41 addresses the relevance of psychological factors for chronic pain persistence and chronic pain treatment, even in those conditions with a clear biomedical cause at the beginning. This guideline describes how to use this new diagnosis, which boundaries have to be considered, and how comorbid and associated conditions can ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450277</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450277</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Contribution of functional imaging to pain treatment.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450276&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376597%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Flor H, Petzke F
    
    PMID: 20376597 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450276</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450276</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Nociceptive system : Nociceptors, fiber types, spinal pathways, and projection areas.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450275&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376598%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Baumg&amp;#xE4;rtner U
    In order to transform a nociceptive stimulus into a painful perception, a highly specialized chain of structural and functional elements is necessary. This system comprises nociceptors in the periphery with specific molecular properties for differential coding of noxious submodalities, ascending and descending tracts that can control the input into the dorsal horn of the spinal cord as well as supraspinal processing that regulates the integration of nociceptive information with other sensory modalities and autonomic function. In this article, structures involved in nociceptive signal processing starting from the periphery up to spinal and cerebral structures are discussed in the order of their spatio-temporal activation sequence - as far as these are known. ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450275</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450275</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Studies on cerebral processing of pain using functional imaging : Somatosensory, emotional, cognitive, autonomic and motor aspects.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450274&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376599%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Valet M, Sprenger T, T&amp;#xF6;lle TR
    Functional neuroimaging methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provide fascinating insights into the cerebral processing of pain. Neuroimaging studies have shown that no clearly defined &quot;pain centre&quot; exists. Rather, an entire network of brain regions is involved in the processing of nociceptive information, which leads to the subjective impression of &quot;pain&quot;. Sophisticated study designs nowadays permit the characterisation of different components of pain processing. In this review, we summarise neuroimaging studies, which contributed to the characterisation of these different aspects of cerebral pain processing, such as somatosensory (discrimination of different stimulus modalities, n...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450274</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450274</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Mechanisms of endogenous pain modulation illustrated by placebo analgesia : Functional imaging findings.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450273&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376600%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Bingel U
    Nociceptive information processing and related pain perception are subject to substantial pro- and antinociceptive modulation. Research on the involved circuitry and the implemented mechanisms is a major focus of contemporary neuroscientific studies in the field of pain and will provide new insights into the prevention and treatment of chronic pain states. Placebo analgesia is a powerful clinical example of the cognitive modulation of pain perception. In placebo analgesia the administration of an inert substance will produce an analgesic effect if the subject is convinced that the substance is a potent analgesic. Recent neuroimaging studies have started to characterize the neural circuitry supporting the placebo analgesic effect. The converging evidence from these stu...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450273</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450273</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The window into headache research : What have we learned from functional and structural neuroimaging?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450272&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376601%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: May A
    Current functional neuroimaging studies in headache patients have demonstrated that changes in vascular function are not the primary cause for the pain in migraine. Especially in headache research, functional imaging revealed for the first time important information on the pathophysiology of idiopathic syndromes beyond mere anatomical attribution. Several independent studies have reinforced the crucial role of the brainstem in migraine resulting in primary dysfunction of the endogenous antinociceptive systems, including the periaqueductal grey and the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in the midbrain as well as areas involved in the neuronal regulation of cerebral blood flow (DRN and locus coeruleus). The hypothalamus on the other hand is involved in the fundamental processes l...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450272</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450272</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Neuropathic pain and neuroplasticity in functional imaging studies.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450271&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376602%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Maih&amp;#xF6;fner C, Nickel FT, Seifert F
    Neuropathic pain syndromes are characterised by the occurrence of spontaneous ongoing and stimulus-induced pain. Stimulus-induced pain (hyperalgesia and allodynia) may result from sensitisation processes in the peripheral (primary hyperalgesia) or central (secondary hyperalgesia) nervous system. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms at the nociceptor itself and at spinal synapses have become better understood. However, the cerebral processing of hyperalgesia and allodynia is still controversially discussed. In recent years, neuroimaging methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI; magnetoencephalography, MEG; positron emission tomography, PET) have provided new insights into the aberrant cerebral processing of neuropathic ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450271</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450271</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[CNS processing of pain in functional somatic syndromes.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450270&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376603%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Petzke F
    Functional pain syndromes usually are characterized by a local or generalized increase in pain sensitivity, spontaneous ongoing pain, and a variety of other common symptoms. Classification or definition of a syndrome is usually somewhat arbitrarily based on the predominantly affected body region or a main symptom, resulting in significant overlap between conditions. Support for the involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) comes from the frequent comorbidity of affective disorders and symptomatology, disturbances in cognitive function, changes in neuroendocrine function, and dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, although only subgroups of patients are affected. Findings of neuroimaging studies in functional pain syndromes typically reveal plausible corr...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450270</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450270</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Pharmacological fMRI : New possibilities for assessing the efficacy of analgesic agents.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450269&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376604%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Lorenz J, Auffermann W
    Pain is a complex subjective phenomenon that so far cannot be objectively quantified by any standardized procedure. This fact renders it also difficult to measure the efficacy of analgesic drugs. In recent years the application of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has significantly increased our current knowledge about the brain physiological correlates of pain in humans. The technique is non-invasive and detects the increased blood flow into neuronally active brain regions based on the so-called BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent) effect of T2-weighted MRI. This paper gives an overview of the application of pharmacological fMRI (phfMRI) as an approach to evaluate the efficacy of analgesics. In contrast to EEG- and MEG-based methods phfMR...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450269</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450269</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation in the therapy of pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450268&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376605%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Antal A, Paulus W
    Neuroplasticity is the ability of the central nervous system to induce functional and microstructural changes in order to adapt to a new environment. However, so-called maladaptive neuroplasticity can also bring disadvantages, such as reduced inhibition of input signals, one of the suspected causes of chronic pain. With the method of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) a technique has been developed that makes it possible to study cortical excitability changes in the human brain non-invasively over a long time. Electrophysiological studies have shown that the application of rTMS over the primary motor cortex induces a facilitatory or inhibitory effect on the corticospinal and cortico-cortical excitability depending on the protocol used. The re...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450268</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450268</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Obstetric epidural analgesia : Quantity and quality?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450267&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376606%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Stamer U
    
    PMID: 20376606 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450267</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450267</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[The 8th Congress of the German Association for Palliative Medicine held in Dresden, 9-11 September.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450266&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376607%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Sabatowski R, Schubert B, Schuler U
    
    PMID: 20376607 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450266</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450266</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Effectiveness of intensive multimodal pain management programs.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450265&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376608%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 20376608 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450265</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450265</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[A wish to hasten death : What is behind it?]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450264&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376609%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>This article presents differences in international legislation on euthanasia and summarises the ethical background. The current results from the literature according to motivations for the wish for hastened death, communicative functions of the request, attitudes and practices of physicians and their willingness to accompany the patient in euthanasia as well as practical implications for clinical practice are discussed.
    PMID: 20376609 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450264</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450264</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[In Process Citation]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3450263&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20376610%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 20376610 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3450263</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3450263</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Preventive medication in migraine headache : Individualized clinical pathways.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3270172&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20151310%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Heinze A, Heinze-Kuhn K, G&amp;#xF6;bel H
    With the introduction of the highly effective triptans in the treatment of acute migraine attacks, the significance of migraine prevention temporarily lost ground in the awareness of doctors and, even more so, patients. This was unjustified, as the increasing numbers of patients with triptan-overuse headache clearly demonstrated. Recent years have seen this trend reversed with a resurgence of migraine prevention. In daily practice the first question is whether migraine prevention is indeed indicated for the patient. If answered affirmatively, the next step is the intricate selection of the most promising agent for the patient. Treatment guidelines regularly updated by the relevant medical societies provide a general overview of the agents ...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3270172</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3270172</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Elevated postoperative pain levels following orthopedic surgery : Depression as a strong predictor.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3263464&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20143100%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Goebel S, Baumann B, Steinert A, Reppenhagen S, Faller H
    The aim of this study was to examine whether depression is a strong predictor of elevated postoperative pain levels following orthopedic surgery and whether the implementation of standardized pain management is more beneficial for patients with depression. We performed a non-randomized, prospective study with two different groups of patients who underwent orthopedic surgery. Group 1 (n=249) received non-standardized pain therapy whereas group 2 (n = 243) was treated with a standardized pain management concept. Effects of the treatment were monitored with a VAS-based pain assessment protocol. Depression was measured preoperatively with the self-reported Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Patients with the probable diag...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3263464</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3263464</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Quality of life and alexithymia in somatoform pain disorder.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3263463&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20143101%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Patients with SPD show a remarkably reduced QoL and alexithymia appears to play a significant role for low QoL. Clinicians need to pay careful attention to alexithymia with regard to diagnosis and treatment planning in SPD patients.
    PMID: 20143101 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3263463</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3263463</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>[Heat receptive fibers become sensitized by inflammatory substances.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3221185&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20108100%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Hagenacker T
    
    PMID: 20108100 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3221185</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[S3 guidelines LONTS (Long-term administration of opioids for non-tumor pain).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3221184&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20108101%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 20108101 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Cognitive impairment in patients suffering from fibromyalgia : An underestimated problem.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3221183&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20108102%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Schmidt-Wilcke T, Wood P, L&amp;#xFC;rding R
    The primary symptom of fibromyalgia (FM) is chronic, widespread pain accompanied by diffuse tenderness to light palpation. However, many patients report a multitude of additional complaints and symptoms. Besides fatigue, exhaustibility and stiffness, a decrease in concentration and memory are further complaints that add significantly to the degree of suffering. This complaint, often termed &quot;fibrofog&quot;, is increasingly recognised as an independent symptom that has made its way into the medical literature under the term &quot;dyscognition&quot;. Nonetheless there are only a few studies that have specifically investigated neuropsychological deficits in FM patients in order to further specify clinical complaints. The studies performed so far have prov...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[German Pain Questionnaire for Children, Adolescents and Parents (DSF-KJ) : A multimodal questionnaire for diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents suffering from chronic pain.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3221182&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20108103%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: The DSF-KJ provides a standardized assessment and comprehensive description of paediatric chronic pain problems and facilitates medical and psychological diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. The preliminary results suggest that the questionnaire is a clinically useful and practical assessment tool for children and adolescents with chronic pain.
    PMID: 20108103 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Palliative home care of cancer patients in the Leipzig region.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3221181&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20108104%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>CONCLUSION: Palliative symptom control in outpatients should be performed by qualified and interdisciplinary palliative-care teams, so that patients can receive more psychosocial support and hospital stays can be prevented.
    PMID: 20108104 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[New design of the German Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (DSF-KJ).]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3197993&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20091321%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Zernikow B, Hechler T, Schroeder S
    
    PMID: 20091321 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Identification and grouping of pain patients according to claims data.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3189653&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20082204%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Freytag A, Schiffhorst G, Thoma R, Strick K, Gries C, Becker A, Treede RD, M&amp;#xFC;ller-Schwefe G, Casser HR, Luley C, H&amp;#xF6;er A, Ujeyl M, Gothe H, Kugler J, Glaeske G, H&amp;#xE4;ussler B
    The ICD classification does not provide the opportunity to adequately identify pain patients. Therefore we developed an alternative method for the identification and classification of pain patients which is based on prescription and diagnoses data from the year 2006 of one nationwide sickness fund (DAK) and which is led by two main assumptions: (1) Beneficiaries without prescription of an analgetic drug but with a diagnosis pattern that is characteristic of patients who are treated with opioids are also likely to be pain patients. 2. Each combination of diagnosis groups can be traced back to on...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Coming to light : The problem of identification and grouping of pain patients.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3105783&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20020309%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Arnold B
    
    PMID: 20020309 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[In Process Citation]</title>
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            <description>Authors: 
    
    PMID: 19953361 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Development and implementation of integrated health care in pain medicine : The nationwide German headache treatment network.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3012681&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19921280%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: G&amp;#xF6;bel H, Heinze A, Heinze-Kuhn K, Henkel K, Roth A, R&amp;#xFC;schmann HH
    Integrated care builds interdisciplinary networks across the different healthcare sectors. A conjoint effort toward clearly defined treatment goals is crucial for medically effective and economically efficient care. Allowing creativity in the implementation of integrated care triggers competition for more effective ideas and better solutions. Based on a summary of the development of integrated care and the example of the nationwide German headache treatment network, the successful organization and implementation of this cross-sectoral care within pain medicine is illustrated. An interdisciplinary nationwide network of pain therapists working hand in hand across the sectors, both in the outpatient and in...</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Pain, suffering and compassion : Guidance in dealing with death.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3004351&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19915873%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Radbruch L, Schaible HG
    
    PMID: 19915873 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[From a wheelchair to ability to walk.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3004350&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19915874%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: Gaus P, Hyhlik-D&amp;#xFC;rr A
    
    PMID: 19915874 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
            <author>Schmerz</author>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>[Albrecht Struppler deceased : In memory of a pioneer in neurology and trailblazer in pain research.]</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3004349&amp;cid=s_36251_5_f&amp;fid=36251&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19915875%26dopt%3DAbstract</link>
            <description>Authors: T&amp;#xF6;lle TR
    
    PMID: 19915875 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Schmerz)</description>
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