MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition' source. Wed, 08 Feb 2012 22:31:45 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609469&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258265%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: One gram of calcium per day and oral cholecalciferol at a dosage of 100,000 IU every 2 mo administered to HIV-infected children and adolescents did not affect bone mass accrual despite significant increases in serum 25(OH)D concentrations. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00724178. PMID: 22258265 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609469 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609469 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609465&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258266%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Participants lost more fat than lean mass after consumption of all diets, with no differences in changes in body composition, abdominal fat, or hepatic fat between assigned macronutrient amounts. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00072995. PMID: 22258266 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609465 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609465 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609462&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258267%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: These data document sensory and cognitive effects of food form on ingestive behavior and identify physical and endocrine variables that may account for the low satiety value of beverages. They are consistent with findings that clear, energy-yielding beverages pose a particular risk for positive energy balance. This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01070199. PMID: 22258267 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609462 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609462 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609461&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258268%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Habitual dietary sodium is inversely associated with CFR independent of CVD risk factors and shared familial and genetic factors. Our study suggests a potential novel mechanism for the adverse effects of dietary sodium on the cardiovascular system. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00017836. PMID: 22258268 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609461 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609461 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609460&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258269%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The LNS reduced weight loss among HIV-infected, breastfeeding women, both in those taking maternal antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent postnatal HIV transmission and in those not receiving antiretroviral prophylaxis. Provision of an LNS may benefit HIV-infected, breastfeeding women in resource-limited settings. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00164762. PMID: 22258269 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609460 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609460 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609459&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258270%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Children and adolescents who consume more CHO(low GI) are more likely to meet most nutrient recommendations than those consuming higher GI diets. PMID: 22258270 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609459 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609459 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5609454&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22258271%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Gluten-derived peptides could be sensitively detected in human feces in positive correlation with the amount of gluten intake. These techniques may serve to show GFD compliance or infringement and be used in clinical research in strategies to eliminate gluten immunotoxic peptides during digestion. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01478867. PMID: 22258271 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5609454 Wed, 18 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5609454 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583742&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237057%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: This study confirms the influence of FUT2 461 G→A polymorphism on plasma vitamin B-12 concentration and showed no influence of H. pylori serologic status on this association in ambulatory subjects from Europe and West Africa. PMID: 22237057 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583742 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583742 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583741&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237058%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: In these 3 birth cohorts, CSs do not seem to lead to an important increased risk of obesity during childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood. PMID: 22237058 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583741 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583741 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583740&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237059%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Longer exclusive breastfeeding has a beneficial effect on cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents. Because early infant-feeding patterns are potentially modifiable, a better understanding of the possible programming effect of exclusive breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory fitness is of public health interest. PMID: 22237059 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583740 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583740 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583739&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237060%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Moderate consumption of caffeine was associated with reduced estradiol concentrations among white women, whereas caffeinated soda and green tea intakes were associated with increased estradiol concentrations among all races. Further research is warranted on the association between caffeine and caffeinated beverages and reproductive hormones and whether these relations differ by race. PMID: 22237060 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583739 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583739 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583738&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237061%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Short-term, high-dose oral cholecalciferol treatment of vitamin D deficiency in hemodialysis patients appears to be effective and with no evidence of toxic effects. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00912782. PMID: 22237061 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583738 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583738 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583737&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237062%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Intakes of cow milk and fruit and berry juices could be related to the development of advanced β cell autoimmunity. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as number NCT00223613. PMID: 22237062 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583737 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583737 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583736&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237063%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the absence of leptin signaling after weight loss may blunt the expression of feeding inhibition in humans. PMID: 22237063 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583736 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583736 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583735&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237064%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The T allele of GIPR rs2287019 is associated with greater improvement of glucose homeostasis in individuals who choose a low-fat, high-carbohydrate, and high-fiber diet. The POUNDS LOST trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00072995. PMID: 22237064 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583735 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583735 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5583734&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22237065%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The inverse calorie intake-LTL association is consistent with trial data showing beneficial effects of calorie restriction on aging biomarkers. Further exploration of energy intake and LTL dynamics in the young is needed. PMID: 22237065 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5583734 Wed, 11 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5583734 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570797&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218153%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Total erythrocyte n-3 PUFA concentrations are positively associated with cognitive function, particularly immediate recall, in older people with previous depression. Lower concentrations of n-3 PUFAs or ALA in erythrocyte membranes may be good predictors for cognitive impairment in older people with previous recurrent depression. PMID: 22218153 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570797 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570797 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570796&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218154%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: A lower eating frequency predicts a greater gain in adiposity in adolescent females. Intervention trials are needed to test if changing the frequency of eating can affect obesity risk. PMID: 22218154 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570796 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570796 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570795&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218155%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Song Y, Liu S PMID: 22218155 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570795 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570795 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570794&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218156%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Strength training increased muscle strength in elderly women. The inclusion of FO supplementation caused greater improvements in muscle strength and functional capacity. PMID: 22218156 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570794 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570794 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570793&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218157%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: We found that the effect of dietary methyl supply on colorectal carcinogenesis may differ according to MTHFR C677T genotype and the subsite of origin in a Korean population. PMID: 22218157 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570793 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570793 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570792&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218158%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Higher prepregnancy intakes of animal fat and cholesterol were associated with elevated GDM risk. PMID: 22218158 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570792 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570792 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570791&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218159%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Time spent in sedentary behaviors was positively associated with mortality, and participation in high levels of MVPA did not fully mitigate health risks associated with prolonged time watching television. Adults should be encouraged to reduce time spent in sedentary behaviors, when possible, and to participate in MVPA at recommended levels. The NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00340015. PMID: 22218159 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570791 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570791 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570790&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218160%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Oily fish intervention in pregnancy modifies neonatal immune responses but may not affect markers of infant atopy assessed at 6 mo of age. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00801502. PMID: 22218160 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570790 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570790 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570789&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218161%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Reducing alcohol consumption may decrease the incidence of colon cancer, especially among those with a family history of colorectal cancer. PMID: 22218161 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570789 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570789 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5570788&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22218162%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Flavonoid consumption was associated with lower risk of death from CVD. Most inverse associations appeared with intermediate intakes, suggesting that even relatively small amounts of flavonoid-rich foods may be beneficial. PMID: 22218162 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5570788 Wed, 04 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5570788 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5542156&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22189260%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest an influential role of early dietary experience in shaping salty taste responses of infants and young children. PMID: 22189260 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5542156 Mon, 26 Dec 2011 07:30:38 +0100 5542156 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5542155&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22189261%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Wolever TM, Bhaskaran K PMID: 22189261 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5542155 Mon, 26 Dec 2011 07:30:29 +0100 5542155 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5542154&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22189262%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chlebowski RT, Pettinger M, Kooperberg C PMID: 22189262 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5542154 Mon, 26 Dec 2011 07:30:20 +0100 5542154 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5542153&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22189263%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 22189263 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5542153 Mon, 26 Dec 2011 07:30:11 +0100 5542153 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520440&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170355%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that children with edematous SAM may have a greater requirement for cysteine during early and mid-nutritional rehabilitation because they used dietary cysteine more efficiently than did their nonedematous counterparts and because the splanchnic tissues of all children with SAM have a relatively high requirement for cysteine. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00069134. PMID: 22170355 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520440 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520440 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520439&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170356%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: In developing countries increased use of antenatal iron-folic acid supplements will reduce deaths of children <5 y of age, especially in the first year of life. PMID: 22170356 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520439 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520439 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520438&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170357%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The results suggest that BF for ≥1 y and low SSB intake during the toddler years can have profound effects on reducing the prevalence of obesity in Hispanic toddlers. PMID: 22170357 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520438 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520438 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520437&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170358%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Long-term supplementation of daily oral 400 μg FA + 100 μg vitamin B-12 promotes improvement in cognitive functioning after 24 mo, particularly in immediate and delayed memory performance. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00214682. PMID: 22170358 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520437 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520437 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520436&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170359%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Changes in serum osteocalcin and ucOC are associated with an improvement in insulin secretion and sensitivity, which suggests a possible role of bone in the development of type 2 diabetes. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as ISRCTN35739639. PMID: 22170359 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520436 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520436 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520435&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170360%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Red meat intake may increase the risk of RCC through mechanisms related to the cooking compounds BaP and PhIP. Our findings for RCC appeared to be driven by strong associations with the rarer papillary histologic variant. This study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00340015. PMID: 22170360 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520435 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520435 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520434&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170361%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Dietary calcium intake appears to be inversely associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome and may modulate susceptibility to the syndrome in subjects who are minor allele carriers of rs6445834 in ARHGEF3, rs10850335 in TBX5, or rs180349 in BUD13. PMID: 22170361 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520434 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520434 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520433&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170362%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The current study does not support the hypothesis that higher intakes of isoflavones prevent gastric cancer in either men or women. PMID: 22170362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520433 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520433 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520432&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170363%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that calcium and/or vitamin D supplementation contributes to a beneficial reduction of VAT. This trial is registered at clinicaltrial.gov as NCT00386672, NCT01363115. PMID: 22170363 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520432 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520432 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520431&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170364%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Low-SFA, heart-healthy dietary patterns that contain lean beef elicit favorable effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) lipid and lipoprotein risk factors that are comparable to those elicited by a DASH dietary pattern. These results, in conjunction with the beneficial effects on apolipoprotein CVD risk factors after consumption of the BOLD and BOLD+ diets, which were greater with the BOLD+ diet, provide support for including lean beef in a heart-healthy dietary pattern. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00937898. PMID: 22170364 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520431 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520431 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520430&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170365%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Our energy-balance model provides plausible predictions of GWG that results from changes in energy intakes. Because the model was implemented as a Web-based applet, it can be widely used by pregnant women and their health care providers. PMID: 22170365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520430 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520430 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520429&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170366%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: A novel, locally produced, fortified blended flour (CSB++) was not inferior to a locally produced soy RUSF and an imported soy/whey RUSF in facilitating recovery from MAM. The recovery rate observed for CSB++ was higher than that for any other fortified blended flour tested previously. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00998517. PMID: 22170366 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520429 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520429 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520428&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170367%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Variability in the acute BP response to coffee may be partly explained by genetic polymorphisms of the adenosine A2A receptors and α(2)-adrenergic receptors. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01330680. PMID: 22170367 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520428 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520428 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520427&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170368%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Although 15% of subjects were vitamin D insufficient, only 2.5% of subjects had elevations of both PTH and ALP. The greater 25(OH)D concentrations observed with formula use confirm that dietary vitamin D fortification is effective in this demographic group. Circulating 1,25(OH)(2)D is higher in infants than in older children and adults and, in contrast to 25(OH)D, is not directly correlated with nutrient intakes. PMID: 22170368 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520427 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520427 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520426&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170369%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Plasma AR concentrations were correlated with WG intake and could be used to distinguish between low- and high-WG consumers. Sex and plasma lipid concentrations independently influenced plasma AR concentrations, although plasma triglycerides may explain higher concentrations in men. This trial is registered as ISRCT no. 83078872. PMID: 22170369 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520426 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520426 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520425&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170370%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Household SNAP participation was positively associated with BMI, waist circumference, and metabolic risk factors among low-income adults. These associations may be mediated by dietary intake and warrant further investigation. PMID: 22170370 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520425 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520425 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520424&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170371%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Women exposed to famine in early gestation had a higher overall adult, cardiovascular, cancer, and breast cancer mortality risk than did women not exposed to famine. No such effects were observed in men exposed to famine in early gestation. PMID: 22170371 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520424 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520424 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520423&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170372%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Sex-specific VDR and Megalin gene variations can modify age-related cognitive decline among US adults. PMID: 22170372 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520423 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520423 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520422&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170373%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: In this large study, higher baseline fruit and vegetable intakes, while maintaining total energy intakes constant, did not substantially influence midterm weight change overall but could help to reduce risk of weight gain in persons who stop smoking. The interactions observed in women deserve additional attention. PMID: 22170373 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520422 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520422 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520421&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170374%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Data suggest a nonlinear decrease in mortality risk as circulating 25(OH)D increases, with optimal concentrations ∼75-87.5 nmol/L. PMID: 22170374 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520421 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520421 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520420&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170375%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: In comparison with the LC-CONV diet, the LC-P-LGI diet was associated with improvement in some cardiometabolic risk factors and greater reduction in adipocyte size. Profiles of genes involved in inhibiting adipogenesis and angiogenesis, but increasing apoptosis, were correlated with decreased adipocyte size. This study provides insight into the adipose tissue-remodeling changes that induce regulation of adipocyte size during dietary weight loss. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01312740. PMID: 22170375 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520420 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520420 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5520419&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22170376%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Higher maternal tHcy concentrations are associated with a small increased risk for SGA offspring. The small estimated birth weight difference might be of little clinical relevance for the individual newborn; however, it could be of greater importance at a population level. PMID: 22170376 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5520419 Wed, 14 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5520419 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5448393&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22106417%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Heymsfield SB, Pietrobelli A PMID: 22106417 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5448393 Sun, 27 Nov 2011 02:42:46 +0100 5448393 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5448392&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22106418%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Czeizel AE, Bánhidy F PMID: 22106418 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5448392 Sun, 27 Nov 2011 02:42:36 +0100 5448392 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5448391&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22106419%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Marriott BP, Olsho L, Hadden L, Connor P PMID: 22106419 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5448391 Sun, 27 Nov 2011 02:42:25 +0100 5448391 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5448390&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22106420%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 22106420 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5448390 Sun, 27 Nov 2011 02:42:14 +0100 5448390 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430178&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089433%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Levitt NS, Steyn K, Dave J, Bradshaw D Abstract Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a multiple disease burden. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are emerging, and their risk factors are becoming more common as lifestyles change and rates of urbanization increase. Simultaneously, epidemics of infectious diseases persist, and HIV/AIDS has taken hold in the region, although recent data indicate a decrease in new HIV infection rates. With the use of diabetes as a marker for NCDs, it was estimated that the number of people with diabetes would rise between 2000 and 2010 despite the HIV/AIDS epidemic, largely because of the aging of the population and the increase in risk factors for diabetes in South Africa. These numbers are likely to increase further, given the declining HIV/AIDS... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430178 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430178 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430177&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089434%26dopt%3DAbstract We present a conceptual framework of the multiple pathways through which food insecurity and HIV/AIDS may be linked at the community, household, and individual levels. Whereas the mechanisms through which HIV/AIDS can cause food insecurity have been fairly well elucidated, the ways in which food insecurity can lead to HIV are less well understood. We argue that there are nutritional, mental health, and behavioral pathways through which food insecurity leads to HIV acquisition and disease progression. Specifically, food insecurity can lead to macronutrient and micronutrient deficiencies, which can affect both vertical and horizontal transmission of HIV, and can also contribute to immunologic decline and increased morbidity and mortality among those already infected. Food insecurity can have... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430177 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430177 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430176&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089435%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Decsi T, Kennedy K Abstract Sex hormones may influence the enzymatic synthesis of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs), which may lead to sex-specific differences in LC-PUFA status. Isotope studies with U-(13)C α-linolenic acid (ALA) have shown a considerably higher conversion rate of ALA to n-3 (omega-3) LC-PUFAs in women than in men. A review of the literature generally suggested that there was a higher contribution of arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in blood lipids in women than in men; however, sex-specific differences were not seen in every study. The fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids was recently reported separately for a large group of women and men (n > 3000) living in 15 regions of Europe. The contributions of sat... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430176 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430176 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430175&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089436%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Newbold RR Abstract Many chemicals in the environment, especially those with estrogenic activity, are able to disrupt the programming of endocrine signaling pathways established during development; these chemicals are referred to as endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Altered programming can result in numerous adverse consequences in estrogen-target tissues, some of which may not be apparent until later in life. For example, a wide variety of structural, functional, and cellular effects have been identified in reproductive tract tissues. In addition to well-documented reproductive changes, obesity and diabetes have joined the list of adverse effects that have been associated with developmental exposure to environmental estrogens and other endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Obesit... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430175 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430174&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089437%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Musoke PM, Fergusson P Abstract More than 2 million children globally are living with HIV infection and >90% of these reside in sub-Saharan Africa. Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) remains a major problem for HIV-infected children who live in resource-limited settings (RLS), and SAM is an important risk factor for mortality. SAM in HIV-infected children is associated with complications including electrolyte disorders, micronutrient deficiencies, and severe infections, which contribute to the high mortality. Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly improved the survival of HIV-infected children, although the response to ART of children with SAM remains undocumented in the literature. Immune and virologic responses to ART in RLS are similar to those of infe... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430174 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430173&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089438%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Raiten DJ, Mulligan K, Papathakis P, W.e C Abstract The HIV pandemic continues to place an unbearable burden on the international community, with disease prevalence remaining highest in resource-limited settings in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. HIV is most often imposed on conditions of food insecurity and consequent malnutrition, poor sanitation, and chronic exposure to a myriad of infectious (eg, malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal) and noncommunicable (eg, obesity, diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular) diseases. Women and children continue to bear the greatest burden. Two essential tenets underpin our approach to HIV: 1) antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are essential to prolong lives and to halt the spread of HIV and AIDS and 2) food and sound nutrition are essential to h... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430173 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430172&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089439%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chandrasekhar A, Gupta A Abstract Several studies have investigated a variety of nutritional supplementation interventions in adults with HIV. In this narrative review, we summarize the evidence from 31 clinical trials that explore clinical benefits of macronutrient and micronutrient supplementation in this population while attempting to answer the question of whether good nutrition can delay the time to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) initiation and response. We focused on trials published in English between 1990 and 2010 that reported on CD4 count, viral load, and disease progression or survival. Among 9 macronutrient and 22 micronutrient trials, we found that evidence for improved CD4 count and HIV viral load with nutritional supplementation was limited; on... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430172 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430171&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089440%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Forrester JE, Sztam KA Abstract To establish whether there is new evidence to inform changes to WHO 2003 recommendations for micronutrient intake in persons with HIV/AIDS, we conducted a narrative review of the literature published from 2003 to 2010. Although the review focused on new randomized controlled trials of multiple micronutrients in HIV-infected adults, including pregnant and lactating women, we also considered randomized trials of single micronutrients. The review found that there are few published randomized controlled trials of micronutrients in HIV-infected persons and that most trials used high-dose multiple micronutrient supplementation. The trials were heterogeneous with respect to the composition and dose of micronutrients used and the target population s... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430171 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430170&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089441%26dopt%3DAbstract This article is a review of current data on effective determinants of children's eating habits. The development of children's food preferences involves a complex interplay of genetic, familial, and environmental factors. There is evidence of a strong genetic influence on appetite traits in children, but environment plays an important role in modeling children's eating behaviors. Parents use a variety of strategies to influence children's eating habits, some of which are counterproductive. Overcontrol, restriction, pressure to eat, and a promise of rewards have negative effects on children's food acceptance. Parents' food preferences and eating behaviors provide an opportunity to model good eating habits. Satiety is closely related to diet composition, and foods with low energy density cont... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430170 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430169&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089442%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Fitch K, Grinspoon S Abstract The treatment of HIV infection has dramatically reduced the incidence of AIDS-related illnesses. At the same time, non-AIDS-related illnesses such as cardiovascular and bone disease are becoming more prevalent in this population. The mechanisms of these illnesses are complex and are related in part to the HIV virus, antiretroviral medications prescribed for HIV infection, traditional risk factors exacerbated by HIV, and lifestyle and nutritional factors. Further prospective research is needed to clarify the mechanisms by which HIV, antiretroviral medications, and nutritional abnormalities contribute to bone and cardiovascular disease in the HIV population. Increasingly, it is being recognized that optimizing the treatment of HIV infection to i... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430169 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430168&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089443%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews data on energy expenditure in HIV infection with a focus on adults, adolescents aged ≥14 y, and pregnant and lactating women. Resting energy expenditure (REE) in adults with untreated asymptomatic HIV is ∼10% higher than in healthy control subjects. In asymptomatic adults receiving antiretroviral therapy, REE may be similarly increased. HIV wasting and secondary infections are also associated with increased REE. In contrast, TDEE is typically normal in asymptomatic HIV and decreased in HIV wasting and secondary infection. No direct measurements of REE or TDEE are available in adolescents or in pregnant or lactating women with HIV. On the basis of current data, energy intake may need to increase by ∼10% in adults with asymptomatic HIV to maintain body weight. In a... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430168 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430167&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089444%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Koletzko B, Symonds ME, Olsen SF, Abstract Convincing evidence has accumulated to show that both pre- and postnatal nutrition preprogram long-term health, well-being, and performance until adulthood and old age. There is a very large potential in the application of this knowledge to promote public health. One of the prerequisites for translational application is to strengthen the scientific evidence. More extensive knowledge is needed (eg, on effect sizes of early life programming in contemporary populations, on specific nutritional exposures, on sensitive time periods in early life, on precise underlying mechanisms, and on potential effect differences in subgroups characterized by, eg, genetic predisposition or sex). Future programming research should aim at filling the ... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430167 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430167 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430166&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089445%26dopt%3DAbstract This article contains a review of what is known about the general relationships between nutrition and pharmacology, as well as issues specific to ART, with particular attention to their use in low- and middle-resource settings. The importance of food and nutrition on the bioavailability of drugs and vice versa has been an area of historical interest. However, much has been learned about the importance of nutritional status on drug metabolism, distribution, and effectiveness. The impact of traditional therapies (herbal/botanical) is highlighted as an area of clinical concern and one in need of further research. Additional attention is focused on the impact of individual micronutrients on drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Finally, attention is given to the nutritional implications ... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430166 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430165&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089446%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that the endocrine response to a high protein diet early in life may be modulated by sex. The IGF-1 axis of female infants shows a stronger response to the nutritional intervention than does that of male infants, but there is no enhanced effect on growth. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00338689. PMID: 22089446 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430165 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430164&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089447%26dopt%3DAbstract This article reviews the scientific literature on issues related to women and food insecurity. Food insecurity is associated with obesity, anxiety, and depressive symptoms; risky sexual behavior; poor coping strategies; and negative pregnancy outcomes in women, although evidence about the direction and causality of associations is unclear. There is a lack of evidence and understanding of the effects of food insecurity in resource-poor settings, including its effect on weight, nutritional outcomes, and pregnancy outcomes, as well as its effect on progression of diseases such as HIV infection. More research is needed to guide efficient interventions that address food insecurity among women. However, practical experience suggests that both short-term assistance and longer-term strategies that... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430164 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430163&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22089448%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Koletzko B PMID: 22089448 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430163 Wed, 16 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430195&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071699%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The data support the ecologic validity of the GI and GL constructs in free-living obese adults with type 2 diabetes. GI was the strongest and most consistent independent predictor of glycemic stability and variability. PMID: 22071699 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430195 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430195 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430194&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071700%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Clifton PM PMID: 22071700 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430194 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430194 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430193&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071701%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Hepcidin is closely associated with iron status and may be a useful indicator of iron stores and ID in infants. Erythropoietin is negatively correlated with iron status, which suggests a feedback mechanism that needs further study. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00558454. PMID: 22071701 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430193 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430193 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430192&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071702%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Longitudinal analyses showed that associations between appetitive traits and subsequent weight were stronger than between weight and subsequent appetite, which supports the idea that differences in appetitive traits, in conjunction with environmental opportunities to overeat, influence weight gain in early childhood. PMID: 22071702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430192 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430192 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430191&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071703%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jackson AA PMID: 22071703 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430191 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430191 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430190&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071704%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Higher consumption of an MeDi was associated with decreased risk of vascular events. Results support the role of a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil in the promotion of ideal cardiovascular health. PMID: 22071704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430190 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430190 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430189&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071705%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These data suggest a reduced risk of UL among women with a greater dietary intake of fruit and preformed vitamin A. PMID: 22071705 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430189 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430189 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430188&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071706%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: In this community-based population of nondemented individuals, higher concurrent choline intake was related to better cognitive performance, whereas higher remote choline intake was associated with little to no WMHV. PMID: 22071706 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430188 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430188 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430187&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071707%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Higher protein and total energy intakes (calibrated) appear to be associated with a substantially increased diabetes risk that may be mediated by an increase in body mass over time. Diet-disease associations without correction of self-reported measurement error should be viewed with caution. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00000611. PMID: 22071707 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430187 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430187 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430186&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071708%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Increased concentrations of DHA, LC-PUFAs, and AA in cord blood serum were associated with lower scores on a parent-completed behavioral screen. An appropriate FA supply to the developing fetus may be essential for optimal long-term behavioral outcomes in children. PMID: 22071708 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430186 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430186 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430185&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071709%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Elevating circulating leptin concentrations to concentrations comparable with those of obese individuals increases human in vivo skeletal muscle signaling through the AMPK pathway and causes an increase in skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation. Abdominal adipose tissue was unaffected by the acute physiologic increase in leptin concentrations. PMID: 22071709 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430185 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430185 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430184&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071710%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Weekly vitamin A supplementation reduced the risk of maternal BV in this rural Bangladeshi population. Enhancement of vitamin A status before and during pregnancy may reduce the risk of BV in areas with vitamin A deficiency. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00198822. PMID: 22071710 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430184 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430184 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430183&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071711%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The current study did not support the previous finding that the effect of palm olein on total plasma cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in healthy individuals with normal plasma cholesterol concentrations is neutral compared with that of olive oil. Thus, sn-positioning was not confirmed to be important with regard to the effect on plasma cholesterol. The relatively lower plasma triacylglycerol concentration after the palm olein diet than after the olive oil diet was unexpected. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00743301. PMID: 22071711 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430183 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430183 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430182&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071712%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that the consumption of soy food is associated with lower lung cancer risk. Because of different methods used to assess soy consumption across studies, more well-designed cohort studies or intervention studies that use unified measures of soy intake are needed to fully characterize such an association. PMID: 22071712 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430182 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430182 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430181&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071713%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that genetic factors are not important in early infant growth (0-1 mo), whereas heritability is high after 1 mo. Because many (nutritional) interventions are aimed at influencing early postnatal growth, to target long-term health, these interventions may be most successful if implemented in the first month of postnatal growth. PMID: 22071713 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430181 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430181 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430180&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071714%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: In COPD patients, mild-to-moderate COPD, per se, does not enhance ATI or its contribution to systemic inflammation compared with in well-matched healthy control subjects. However, to our knowledge, our study provides a first indication for a possible role of ATMs in the systemic inflammatory response in COPD that requires additional investigation. This trial was registered at www.trialregister.nl as NTR1402. PMID: 22071714 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430180 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430180 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5430179&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22071715%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Adolescent and midlife diet may play a role in colorectal carcinogenesis. PMID: 22071715 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5430179 Wed, 09 Nov 2011 05:00:00 +0100 5430179 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385056&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049162%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The mean lysine requirement of enterally fed term neonates was determined by using F(13)CO(2) and phenylalanine oxidation rates calculated from the l-[1-(13)C]phenylalanine enrichment of urine and plasma. These methods yielded a similar result of 130 mg lysine ⋅ kg(-1) ⋅ d(-1). This study demonstrates that sampling of (13)CO(2) in expired air is sufficient to estimate the lysine requirement by using the IAAO method in infants. This trial was registered at www.trialregister.nl as NTR1610. PMID: 22049162 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385056 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385056 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385055&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049163%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Endogenous insulin secretion and exogenous insulin administered in treatment have significant independent effects in the lowering of BEE in patients with diabetes under standard management with medical nutrition therapy and medications. PMID: 22049163 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385055 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385055 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385054&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049164%26dopt%3DAbstract This article focuses on recently discovered mechanisms and calls into question prevailing views about the dynamics, positions, and functions of epigenetic marks. Most epigenetic studies have addressed the long-term effects of environmental stressors on a small number of epigenetic marks, at the global or individual gene level, in humans and in animal models. In parallel, increasing numbers of studies based on high-throughput technologies are revealing additional complexity in epigenetic processes by highlighting the importance of crosstalk between different epigenetic marks in humans and mice. A number of studies focusing on metabolic programming and the developmental origin of health and disease have identified links between early nutrition, epigenetic processes, and long-term illness. Th... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385054 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385054 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385053&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049165%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this study was the first to directly estimate protein requirements in children by using stable isotopes and indicated that current recommendations are severely underestimated. PMID: 22049165 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385053 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385052&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049166%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Although BMI and total body fat were significantly lower in the HIV-infected children than in the HEU children, body fat distribution in the HIV-infected children followed a pattern associated with cardiovascular disease risk and possibly related to specific antiretroviral drugs. PMID: 22049166 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385052 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385051&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049167%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Korthals M Abstract To optimize the coevolution of nutrigenomics and society (ie, the reciprocal stimulation of both developments), I analyzed chances for a fruitful match between normative concepts and strategies of both developments. Nutrigenomics embodies ≥3 normative concepts. First, food is exclusively interpreted in terms of disease prevention. Second, striving for health is interpreted as the quantification of risks and prevention of diseases through positive food-gene interactions. The third normative idea is that disease prevention by the minimization of risks is an individual's task. My thesis was that these concepts of nutrigenomics would not easily match with concepts of food and health of various food styles in Western societies which, for instance, parents ... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385051 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385050&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22049168%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that a higher alcohol intake (≥15 g/d) attenuates the positive association between GL and T2D incidence. PMID: 22049168 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385050 Wed, 02 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385073&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993434%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with a matched placebo, the consumption of HgPE for 15 d appeared to be associated with significant adverse changes in some vital signs and laboratory parameters. HgPE was less well tolerated than was the placebo and did not show any significant effects on energy intakes or body weights relative to the placebo. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01306422. PMID: 21993434 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385073 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385073 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385072&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993435%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Heavy (but not light or moderate) consumption of alcohol at baseline (mainly from beer) is associated with intestinal-type noncardia GC risk in men from the EPIC cohort. PMID: 21993435 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385072 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385072 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385071&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993436%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Malik VS, Hu FB PMID: 21993436 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385071 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385071 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385070&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993437%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The association between SES and BMI or overweight is positive in most LMICs and has not weakened over time. It appears that the burden of overweight is consistently greater among wealthier populations within LMICs. PMID: 21993437 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385070 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385070 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385069&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993438%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These data suggest that a specific prediagnostic plasma phospholipid fatty acid profile, characterized mainly by high concentrations of oleic acid, α-linolenic acid, and di-homo-γ-linolenic acid, which presumably reflect both a complex dietary pattern and altered fatty acid metabolism, may be related to increased gastric cancer risk. PMID: 21993438 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385069 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385069 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385068&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21993439%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Astrup A PMID: 21993439 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385068 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385068 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385065&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030221%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: In patients who had experienced an MI, low-dose EPA-DHA supplementation, ALA supplementation, or a combination of both did not affect depressive symptoms and dispositional optimism. These findings are in accord with those from previous trials in individuals without psychopathology or without severe depressive symptoms. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00127452. PMID: 22030221 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385065 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385065 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385064&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030222%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Body fat distribution may play an important role in the modulation of the effect of low vitamin D concentrations on health. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT 00000611. PMID: 22030222 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385064 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385064 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385063&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030223%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Small changes in the sensory characteristics of drinks altered the degree to which added energy was satiating, which implies that nutrients become more satiating when they are predicted by relevant sensory cues such as thickness and creaminess. This trial was registered at http://www.controlled-trials.com as ISRCTN36258511. PMID: 22030223 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385063 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385063 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385062&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030224%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Diets that were rich in saturated fatty acids prepared with either PO or CO, and an OO diet that was high in oleic acid, did not alter postprandial or fasting plasma concentrations of tHcy and selected inflammatory markers. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00941837. PMID: 22030224 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385062 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385062 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385061&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030225%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Fats with a higher proportion of palmitic acid in the sn-2 position decrease postprandial lipemia in healthy subjects. This trial was registered at controlled-trials.com as ISRCTN20774126. PMID: 22030225 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385061 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385061 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385060&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030226%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: This study suggests that LCD-induced changes in insulin secretion and scAT gene expression may have the potential to predict successful short-term weight maintenance. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00390637. PMID: 22030226 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385060 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385060 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385059&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030227%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: A lower concentration of serum phosphorus within the normal range could be associated with less calcification of the coronary artery in Koreans with normal renal function. PMID: 22030227 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385059 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385059 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385058&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030228%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Cheese lowers LDL cholesterol when compared with butter intake of equal fat content and does not increase LDL cholesterol compared with a habitual diet. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01140165. PMID: 22030228 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385058 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385058 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385057&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22030229%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These findings provide encouraging evidence that a package of multisector interventions has the potential to produce reductions in childhood stunting. PMID: 22030229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385057 Wed, 26 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385057 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385067&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22011457%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Increased dietary salmon intake in pregnancy dampens offspring EC activation, which implicates a role for n-3 LCPUFAs in the suppression of inflammatory processes in humans. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00801502. PMID: 22011457 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385067 Wed, 19 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385067 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5385066&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22011458%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hoffer LJ Abstract It is commonly assumed that the weight of the amino acids in a parenteral amino acid mixture equals the amount of protein they provide. This assumption ignores the fact that the molecular weight of free amino acids is 18 mass units greater than when they are protein bound. The actual amount of protein substrate provided by commonly used free amino acid mixtures was determined by analyzing the amino acid composition of 3 commonly used parenteral amino acid solutions and the proteins that would be formed from them, and comparing the results with similar data from 3 nutritionally important proteins. After correction for hydration status, the ratio of essential amino acid mass to total mass of the amino acid mixtures was similar to albumin, myosin, and actin... The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5385066 Wed, 19 Oct 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5385066 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250788&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21933966%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mathieu ME, Kakinami L PMID: 21933966 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250788 Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:17:23 +0100 5250788 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250787&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21933967%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Perlmutter R PMID: 21933967 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250787 Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:17:14 +0100 5250787 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250786&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21933968%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Chaput JP PMID: 21933968 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250786 Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:17:06 +0100 5250786 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250785&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940595%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Regular intake of 19 mg iron/d in MFPP supplied through extruded rice kernels improves iron stores and reduces iron deficiency among schoolchildren in India. PMID: 21940595 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250785 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250785 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250784&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940596%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Our results showed that diet has an independent but subtle effect on BMD; wine intake was positively associated with spine BMD, whereas a traditional (20th-century) English diet had a negative association with hip BMD. PMID: 21940596 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250784 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250784 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250783&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940597%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that cooked butyrylated starch delivers esterified butyrate to the human colon effectively and has the potential to improve human bowel health. This trial is registered in the Australian Clinical Trials Registry as ACTRN012606000398505. PMID: 21940597 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250783 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250783 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250782&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940598%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Long-term weight loss is related to a characteristic response suggestive of altered cholesterol and apolipoprotein metabolism. Various diets have a similar effect on these effects. DIRECT is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00160108. PMID: 21940598 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250782 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250782 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250781&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940599%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Cholesterol absorption was highest in the LIS participants, whereas cholesterol synthesis was highest in the LIR and OIR participants. Therapeutic diets for hyperlipidemia should emphasize low-cholesterol diets in LIS persons and weight loss to improve S(I) and to decrease cholesterol overproduction in LIR and OIR persons. PMID: 21940599 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250781 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250781 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5250780&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21940600%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: This review shows the beneficial effects of n-3 FA supplementation in cancer, surgical oncology, and critical care patients. Supplementation in these specific patient populations could be considered with the route of administration taken into account. PMID: 21940600 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5250780 Wed, 21 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5250780 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223518&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918213%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Solid foods do not simply replace infant formula but increase energy intake. Time of introduction of solid food has little influence on infant growth. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00338689. PMID: 21918213 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223518 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223518 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223517&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918214%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the role of learning in shaping children's beliefs about the postingestive effects of the consumption of foods; children who ate the foods more often expected them to deliver greater satiation. Furthermore, our findings suggest that, in the absence of prior experience, children rely on a food's physical characteristics (a less-complex strategy) when they judge expected satiation. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01403753. PMID: 21918214 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223517 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223517 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223516&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918215%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Sunlight-exposure recommendations are inappropriate for individuals of South Asian ethnicity who live at the UK latitude. More guidance is required to meet the vitamin D requirements of this sector of the population. This study was registered at www.isrctn.org as ISRCTN 07565297. PMID: 21918215 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223516 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223516 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223515&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918216%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These data lend little evidence to support the proposed mechanisms for the relation between an increase in calcium intake from calcium carbonate or dairy and weight loss or weight maintenance in children. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00592137. PMID: 21918216 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223515 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223515 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223514&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918217%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: A higher maternal intake of trans fatty acids, especially 16:1t and 18:2tc, during the second trimester of pregnancy was associated with greater fetal growth. PMID: 21918217 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223514 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223514 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223513&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918218%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The comprehensive reporting of epidemiologic evidence and use of systematic methodologies to interpret evidence were underused in published reviews on SSBs and health. PMID: 21918218 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223513 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223513 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223512&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918219%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Micronutrient deficiencies are common in this population. Rural Indian children between 1 and 2 y of age who continue to breastfeed should be especially targeted during micronutrient-supplementation programs. This trial was registered in the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry as ACTRN12611000596909. PMID: 21918219 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223512 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223512 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223511&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918220%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These findings support an association between serum carotenoid concentrations and a decline in lung function. PMID: 21918220 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223511 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223511 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223510&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918221%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: GWG in accordance with the IOM recommendations is associated with long-term effects on PPWR. PMID: 21918221 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223510 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223510 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223509&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918222%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents are more susceptible to increased portion sizing than are younger children. The group of non-Hispanic African Americans and Hispanics and individuals with a lower education represents key concerns for public health policies. PMID: 21918222 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223509 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223509 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5223508&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21918223%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Given the observed association between diet cost and diet quality, helping consumers select affordable yet nutritious diets ought to be a priority for researchers and health professionals. PMID: 21918223 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5223508 Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5223508 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5199199&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21900459%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Styne DM PMID: 21900459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5199199 Wed, 07 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5199199 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5199198&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21900460%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Whether recommendations on total fats, MUFAs, or total carbohydrates are included or not in the definition of overall nutrient adequacy, foods typical of the Mediterranean diet are needed to reach overall nutrient adequacy. PMID: 21900460 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5199198 Wed, 07 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5199198 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5199197&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21900461%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 5% of Canadians are vitamin B-12 deficient. One percent of adult Canadians have metabolic vitamin B-12 deficiency, as evidenced by combined vitamin B-12 deficiency and high tHcy status. In a folate-replete population, vitamin B-12 is a major determinant of tHcy. PMID: 21900461 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5199197 Wed, 07 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5199197 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5199196&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21900462%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mason JB PMID: 21900462 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5199196 Wed, 07 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5199196 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166980&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21856886%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jornayvaz FR PMID: 21856886 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166980 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 21:57:22 +0100 5166980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166979&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21856887%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kastrup M, Spies C PMID: 21856887 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166979 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 21:57:19 +0100 5166979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166978&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21856888%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bursey RG, Watson L, Smriga M PMID: 21856888 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166978 Sat, 27 Aug 2011 21:57:14 +0100 5166978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166947&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865326%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: This study suggests that there is no association between ALA intake and risk of IHD, but a high intake of n-3 LC-PUFA had a significant cardioprotective effect in women. PMID: 21865326 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166947 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166931&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865327%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our findings support a potential inverse association of vitamin D, primarily from food sources, and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women. Additional prospective studies and randomized trials are essential in establishing whether the improvement of vitamin D status holds promise for the prevention of depression, the treatment of depression, or both. PMID: 21865327 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166931 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166931 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166924&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865328%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Higher AFM was associated with poor bone health in this Puerto Rican sample. Efforts to reduce abdominal obesity will not only reduce the risk of chronic disease but may also improve bone health. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01231958. PMID: 21865328 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166924 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166924 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166922&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865329%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: In this study, breast cancer risk was not associated with fat intake in middle-aged women in the United Kingdom, irrespective of whether diet was measured by food diaries or by FFQs. PMID: 21865329 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166922 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166922 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166920&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865330%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: This biomarker lead discovery strategy can identify urinary metabolites associated with acute exposure to individual foods. Future studies are required to validate the specificity and utility of potential biomarkers in an epidemiologic context. PMID: 21865330 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166920 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166920 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166915&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865331%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: In NASH, the LOX-1 polymorphism is associated with liver disease severity and may predispose to CVD through modulation of postprandial small TRLPs and adipokine balance and to diabetes by affecting both insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. PMID: 21865331 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166915 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166915 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166914&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865332%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Zinc status is impaired after RYGBP, despite the finding that dietary plus supplemental zinc doubled recommended zinc intakes in healthy persons. Zinc absorption capacity is significantly reduced soon after RYGBP, with no major changes until 18 mo after surgery. PMID: 21865332 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166914 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166914 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166913&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865333%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Zinc absorption did not appear below usual amounts in subjects with CD. Children with CD have impaired gut function that may affect their zinc nutritional status as shown by a smaller EZP. However, the EZP decrease in children with CD was not compared with that in healthy control subjects, and its biological meaning is uncertain. PMID: 21865333 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166913 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166913 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5166907&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21865334%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Intakes of n-3 LC-PUFAs ≤1.8 g/d do not improve endothelial function in healthy adults. The trial is registered at controlled-trials.com as ISRCTN66664610. PMID: 21865334 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5166907 Tue, 23 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5166907 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5146128&cid=s_36182_28_f&fid=36182&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21849595%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Fat ingestion, in an amount typical of a standard meal, increases insulin secretion during physiologic hyperglycemia and thus contributes to the incretin effect. In contrast, ingestion of protein typical of normal meals does not contribute to the augmentation of postprandial insulin secretion. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00869453. PMID: 21849595 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5146128 Tue, 16 Aug 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5146128