MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'The American Journal of Occupational Therapy' source. Thu, 09 Feb 2012 08:40:43 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5617026&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22251827%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Braveman B, Metzler CA PMID: 22251827 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5617026 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5617026 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5617023&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22251828%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION. These findings yield promising evidence of the effectiveness of the neurocognitive habilitation intervention in improving executive functioning and emotional problem solving in children with FAS or ARND. PMID: 22251828 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5617023 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5617023 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5617015&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22251829%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION. Compared with later AROM measurements, initial values did not adequately predict UE motor function 3 mo after stroke. Clinicians should use caution when informing clients of UE functional prognosis in the early days after stroke. PMID: 22251829 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5617015 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5617015 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5617013&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22251830%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION. We provide key recommendations for making self-report measures accessible for people with aphasia. PMID: 22251830 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5617013 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5617013 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5617012&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22251831%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Stav WB Abstract This qualitative research study examined the experiences of practitioners who developed and implemented driving rehabilitation programs within the past 5 yr. Researchers interviewed 4 occupational therapists with 10-19 yr of experience, who identified the following facilitators of and barriers to driving program implementation: funding and equipment, institutional support, interdisciplinary conflict, role expectations, professional development, and staffing. Results support prior quantitative research identifying barriers to developing and sustaining driving and community mobility programs. Findings also suggest that program success is dependent on much more than clinical expertise. Results provide occupational therapists with a foundation of expectations ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5617012 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5617012 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573221&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214104%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gutman SA PMID: 22214104 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573221 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573221 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573220&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214105%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Clark F PMID: 22214105 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573220 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573220 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573219&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214106%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Abreu BC PMID: 22214106 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573219 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573219 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573218&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214107%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The findings provide preliminary content areas that should be included in the development of a home assessment specific to the low vision population. PMID: 22214107 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573218 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573218 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573217&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214108%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Evidence supports using ADL ability measures from the AMPS to provide evidence of a client's need for assistance in the community. PMID: 22214108 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573217 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573217 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573216&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214109%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nilsson L, Eklund M, Nyberg P, Thulesius H Abstract The Driving to Learn project explored ways to help people with profound cognitive disabilities practice operating a joystick-operated powered wheelchair. The project used a grounded theory approach with constant comparative analysis and was carried out over 12 yr. The participants were 45 children and adults with profound cognitive disabilities. Reference groups included 17 typically developing infants and 64 participants with lesser degrees of cognitive disability. The data sources included video recordings, field notes, open interviews, and a rich mixture of literature. The findings that emerged yielded strategies for facilitating achievements, an 8-phase learning process, an assessment tool, and a grounded theory of de... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573216 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573216 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573215&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214110%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the correlations between quality of life and three adaptation factors--adjusted self-concept, social support, and accessibility-in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD: A convenience sample of 68 participants completed the Leeds Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life scale (LMSQoL) and a questionnaire assessing the three adaptation factors. RESULTS: We found significant moderate correlations between LMSQoL scores and adjusted self-concept (r = .56, p < .0001) and LMSQoL scores and social support (r = .52, p < .0001); a significant low correlation was found between LMSQoL and accessibility (r = .36, p = .003). DISCUSSION: Adjusted self-concept, social support, and accessibility were found to be critical in participants' psychosocial adaptation to the course ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573215 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573215 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573214&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214111%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Case-Smith J, Holland T, Bishop B Abstract We developed and piloted a program for first-grade students to promote development of legible handwriting and writing fluency. The Write Start program uses a coteaching model in which occupational therapists and teachers collaborate to develop and implement a handwriting-writing program. The small-group format with embedded individualized supports allows the therapist to guide and monitor student performance and provide immediate feedback. The 12-wk program was implemented with 1 class of 19 students. We administered the Evaluation of Children's Handwriting Test, Minnesota Handwriting Assessment, and Woodcock-Johnson Fluency and Writing Samples test at baseline, immediately after the Write Start program, and at the end of the scho... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573214 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573214 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573213&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214112%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bendixen RM, Elder JH, Donaldson S, Kairalla JA, Valcante G, Ferdig RE Abstract Parents of children with autism report high rates of stress. Parental differences in stress are inconsistent, with most research indicating that mothers report higher levels of stress than fathers. We explored parental differences before and after an in-home training program. Fathers were taught an intervention designed to improve their child's social reciprocity and communication; they then trained mothers. Stress was assessed with the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, and family dynamics was assessed with the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales II. Both mothers and fathers reported high preintervention levels of stress. After intervention, fathers' stress was reduced, but not ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573213 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573213 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573212&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214113%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Our results indicated that the weighted vests were not effective in increasing time on task. These results should be generalized cautiously owing to the small sample size and participant selection process. PMID: 22214113 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573212 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573212 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573211&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214114%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the relationship between postural control and fine motor skills of preterm infants at 6 and 12 mo adjusted age. The Alberta Infant Motor Scale was used to measure postural control, and the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales II was used to measure fine motor skills. The data analyzed were taken from 105 medical records from a preterm infant follow-up clinic at an urban academic medical center in south Taiwan. Using multiple regression analyses, we found that the development of postural control is related to the development of fine motor skills, especially in the group of preterm infants with delayed postural control. This finding supports the theoretical assumption of proximal-distal development used by many occupational therapists to guide intervention. Further research is sugg... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573211 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573211 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573210&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214115%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Tailoring fall prevention education by addressing authenticity and motivation successfully improved fall threats knowledge. Combining motivational strategies with multimedia education increased the effectiveness of the intervention in encouraging fall prevention behaviors. PMID: 22214115 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573210 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573210 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5573209&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22214116%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Blanche EI, Fogelberg D, Diaz J, Carlson M, Clark F Abstract The manualization of a complex occupational therapy intervention is a crucial step in ensuring treatment fidelity for both clinical application and research purposes. Toward the latter end, intervention manuals are essential for ensuring trustworthiness and replicability of randomized controlled trials that aim to provide evidence of the effectiveness of occupational therapy. In this article, we review the literature on the process of intervention manualization. We then illustrate the prescribed steps through our experience in implementing the University of Southern California/Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center's collaborative Pressure Ulcer Prevention Project. In this research program, qualitative ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5573209 Tue, 01 Nov 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5573209 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356379&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026315%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Padilla R PMID: 22026315 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356379 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356379 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356378&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026316%26dopt%3DAbstract We describe the seven questions that served as the focus for systematic reviews of the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for adults with Alzheimer's disease and their families. We include the background for the reviews; the process followed for each question, including search terms and search strategy; the databases searched; and the methods used to summarize and critically appraise the literature. The final number of articles included in each systematic review; a summary of the results; the strengths and limitations of the findings; and implications for practice, education, and research are presented for the six questions addressing interventions in the areas of occupation, perception, environment, activity demands, fall prevention, and caregiver strategies. PMID: 22... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356378 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356378 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356377&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026317%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Letts L, Edwards M, Berenyi J, Moros K, O'Neill C, O'Toole C, McGrath C Abstract An evidence-based review was undertaken to answer the question, "What is the evidence for the effect of interventions designed to establish, modify, and maintain activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), leisure, and social participation on quality of life (QOL), health and wellness, and client and caregiver satisfaction for people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias?" A systematic search of electronic databases and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria guided the selection of 26 articles. Limited high-level evidence on ADL interventions was identified. IADL interventions for people living in the community showed promise. Tailored ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356377 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356377 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356376&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026318%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Letts L, Minezes J, Edwards M, Berenyi J, Moros K, O'Neill C, O'Toole C Abstract An evidence-based review was undertaken to answer the question, "What is the evidence for the effect of interventions designed to modify and maintain perceptual abilities on the occupational performance of people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias?" A systematic search of electronic databases and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria guided the selection of 31 articles. Each article was critically appraised, and the evidence was synthesized. Some interventions use remaining perceptual abilities to enable people to find their way in a facility and decrease attempts at exiting. Preliminary evidence has supported use of visual stimulation and barriers. We found some evidence... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356376 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356376 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356375&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026319%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Padilla R Abstract A systematic review of evidence for the efficacy of environment-based interventions on the affect, behavior, and performance of people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias was conducted as part of the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Literature Review Project. Thirty-three reports met inclusion criteria. Results suggest that ambient music, aromatherapy, and Snoezelen are modestly effective in reducingagitation but do not consistently have long-term effects. Visually complex environments that give the illusion of barriers deter people from wandering to unsafe places but do not reduce the urge to wander. Evidence that bright light therapy can aid in regulating mood and the sleep-wake cycle and thus help people remain awa... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356375 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356375 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356374&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026320%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Padilla R Abstract A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of modification of activity demands in the care of people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was conducted as part of the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Literature Review Project. The review included 10 articles addressing occupations of self-care and leisure. No reports related to work and social participation were located. Results suggest that evidence for this intervention's effectiveness is strong. Four practice principles were derived from this appraisal: (1) Occupational therapy programs should be individualized to elicit the person's highest level of retained skill and interest, (2) cues used while assisting people with AD to complete tasks should be short and provide cle... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356374 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356374 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356373&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026321%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jensen LE, Padilla R Abstract A systematic review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of interventions to prevent falls in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias. Twelve research reports met inclusion criteria. Studies reported on three types of intervention: (1) exercise- and motor-based interventions, (2) nursing staff-directed interventions, and (3) multidisciplinary interventions. Strategies were offered as single or multifaceted intervention programs. All types of intervention resulted in benefit, although the evidence for effectiveness is tentative because of the studies' limitations. More research is needed to better understand appropriate dosages of intervention. No evidence was found for the effectiveness of prevention programs accesse... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356373 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356373 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356372&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026322%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Thinnes A, Padilla R Abstract A systematic review of evidence of the effectiveness of educational and supportive strategies for enabling caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or related dementias to maintain participation in that role was conducted as part of the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Literature Review Project. Forty-three articles met inclusion criteria. Results suggest that interventions that jointly engage people with AD and their caregivers in education and training in the home setting are more successful than strategies that focus solely on people with AD. Greater carryover is noted when education and training are implemented at the time that the caregiver identifies concerns. Interventions should provide caregivers wi... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356372 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356372 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356371&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026323%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Silva LM, Schalock M, Gabrielsen K Abstract A recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a dual parent and trainer-delivered qigong massage intervention for young children with autism resulted in improvement of measures of autism as well as improvement of abnormal sensory responses and self-regulation. The RCT evaluated the effects of the parent-delivered component of the intervention. Forty-seven children were randomly assigned to treatment and wait-list control groups. Treatment group children received the parent-delivered program for 4 mo. Trained therapists provided parent training and support. Improvement was evaluated in two settings--preschool and home--by teachers (blind to group) and parents. Results showed that the parent-delivered program was effective in impro... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356371 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356371 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356370&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026324%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Adding HWT-GSS to the Head Start program would be beneficial in improving handwriting readiness skills. PMID: 22026324 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356370 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356370 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356369&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026325%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The PIPS appears to meet the required standards regarding objectivity and stability. The PIPS may assist clinicians and researchers in evaluating and reevaluating preschoolers' imitation ability, which is a primary learning strategy of young children. PMID: 22026325 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356369 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356369 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356368&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026326%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Clinical screening batteries may be predictive of driving performance in PD. The UFOV Subtest 2, administered in approximately 15 min, may be the single most useful clinical test for such predictions. PMID: 22026326 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356368 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356368 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356367&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026327%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Page SJ, Murray C, Hermann V Abstract The practicality and patient compliance of constraint-induced movement therapy limit its application in many clinical environments. For more than a decade, the principal investigator's laboratory has shown efficacy of an outpatient, modified constraint-induced therapy (mCIT). The current study examined whether participants administered mCIT retained motor changes 3 mo after intervention. The upper-extremity section of the Fugl-Meyer Impairment Scale (FM) and the Action Research Arm Test (ARA) were administered directly after mCIT intervention. Thirteen patients poststroke were tracked prospectively from directly after intervention concluded to 3 mo after intervention, at which time the FM and ARA were readministered. Three months after... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356367 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356367 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5356366&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22026328%26dopt%3DAbstract This article advocates for enhancing our research knowledge base by including an epidemiological perspective in our research design. The benefits to occupational therapy of this research include (1) increased understanding of the extent and nature of occupational performance disability, (2) advancement of the scope and depth of research for prevention and intervention programs, and (3) improved visibility of the profession as informants for public health policy. Suggestions for preparing researchers to perform these studies and students and practitioners to interpret the studies are provided. PMID: 22026328 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5356366 Thu, 01 Sep 2011 04:00:00 +0100 5356366 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130626&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834450%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Smith DL, Gutman SA PMID: 21834450 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130626 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130626 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130625&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834451%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gavin WJ, Dotseth A, Roush KK, Smith CA, Spain HD, Davies PL We sought to determine whether children with sensory processing disorder (SPD) differ from typically developing children on a neurophysiological measure, the P300 component of event-related potentials produced in response to brief auditory stimulation. PMID: 21834451 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130625 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130625 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130624&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834452%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the interrater reliability of the Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function. PMID: 21834452 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130624 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130624 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130623&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834453%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hahn-Markowitz J, Manor I, Maeir A The executive function (EF) deficits of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) hinder their performance of complex daily functions. Despite the existing evidence-based pharmacological interventions for ADHD symptoms, no intervention has yet been found that deals directly with EFs in daily tasks. Fourteen children and their parents participated in the Cognitive-Functional (Cog-Fun) program in occupational therapy, which is tailored to the executive dysfunction of ADHD and focuses on enabling cognitive strategies for occupational performance. The study included initial assessment of EFs (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions; Tower of London(DX)), occupational performance (Canadian Occupational Performance Meas... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130623 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130623 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130622&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834454%26dopt%3DAbstract This study provides additional evidence for the effectiveness of stability balls in the general education classroom for children who exhibit difficulties with attention and hyperactivity. PMID: 21834454 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130622 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130622 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130621&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834455%26dopt%3DAbstract We report the results of a preschool-based multidisciplinary intervention program. PMID: 21834455 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130621 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130621 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130620&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834456%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: McCall M, McEwen S, Colantonio A, Streiner D, Dawson DR A growing body of research, including evidence from numerous randomized controlled trials, suggests that constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) reduces impairment. The mean age of participants in most studies has been < 65 yr, even though most stroke survivors are older than that. We investigated the efficacy of a modified CIMT protocol on participation, activity, and impairment in a population of older adults experiencing subacute stroke. Using an interrupted time series design, 4 older adults (mean age = 82) were assessed before and after intervention. Although none of the participants adhered to the 6-hr per day self-practice aspect of the CIMT protocol, considerable improvements were noted in participation, as ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130620 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130620 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130619&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834457%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Classen S, Levy C, Meyer DL, Bewernitz M, Lanford DN, Mann WC We determined differences in driving errors between combat veterans with mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy control participants. PMID: 21834457 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130619 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130619 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130618&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834458%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hand C, Law M, McColl MA We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of community occupational therapy interventions, delivered alone or within a multidisciplinary team, in improving occupational outcomes for adults with selected chronic diseases. PMID: 21834458 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130618 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130618 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130617&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834459%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Prager EM, Birkenmeier RL, Lang CE We explored expectations for outcomes during a research intervention for people with stroke. PMID: 21834459 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130617 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130617 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130616&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834460%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the predictive validity of a job-specific functional capacity evaluation (FCE) in relation to the return to work of patients with a distal radius fracture. PMID: 21834460 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130616 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130616 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130615&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834461%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Su CY, Tsai PC, Su WL, Tang TC, Tsai AY We compared the pattern of cognitive deficits exhibited by people with schizophrenia at Allen Cognitive Level (ACL) 4 with that of people at Level 5. PMID: 21834461 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130615 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130615 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130614&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834462%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pyatak E I present the findings of a study aimed at developing an in-depth understanding of how engagement in occupation influences young adults' ability to effectively manage diabetes and, conversely, how their diabetes self-management strategies shape their occupational participation. The qualitative interview-based study of 8 people ages 19-25 with Type 1 diabetes revealed that study participants often experienced tension between diabetes self-management and participation in valued occupations, which required them to make calculated decisions about how to balance these competing priorities in their everyday lives. Seven themes are discussed in detail that characterized the relationship between participating in valued occupations and attending to the complex factors that dic... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130614 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130614 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130613&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21834463%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Radomski MV PMID: 21834463 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130613 Thu, 30 Jun 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5130613 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5036748&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21735884%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Josman N, Abdallah TM, Engel-Yeger B PMID: 21735884 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5036748 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 5036748 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935702&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675328%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gutman SA PMID: 21675328 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935702 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935702 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935701&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675329%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Arbesman M, Logsdon DW In this systematic review, we investigated research literature evaluating the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions focusing on participation and performance in occupations related to paid and unpaid employment and education for people with serious mental illness. The review included occupation- and activity-based interventions and interventions addressing performance skills, aspects of the environment, activity demands, and client factors. The results indicate that strong evidence exists for the effectiveness of supported employment using individual placement and support to result in competitive employment. These outcomes are stronger when combined with cognitive or social skills training. Supported education programs emphasizing goal sett... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935701 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935701 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935700&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675330%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gibson RW, D'Amico M, Jaffe L, Arbesman M This systematic review investigated research literature evaluating the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions focusing on recovery in the areas of community integration and normative life roles for people with serious mental illness. The review included occupation- and activity-based interventions and interventions addressing performance skills and performance patterns, aspects of context and environment, activity demands, and client factors. The results indicated that the evidence of the effectiveness of social skills training is moderate to strong. The evidence for the effectiveness of life skills and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) training to improve performance is moderate, as is the evidence for neuro... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935700 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935700 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935699&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675331%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bullock A, Bannigan K Activity-based group work is widely used by occupational therapists in mental health settings (Lloyd, King, & Bassett, 2002), but the evidence to support this intervention is unclear. We therefore conducted a systematic review focused on the question, "Is activity-based group work effective in helping people with severe and enduring mental illness in community settings improve their functional ability and/or reduce their mental health symptoms?" We used a wide-ranging search strategy, including electronic searching, hand searching, citation searching, and use of gray literature, and identified 136 potentially relevant papers. After assessment of relevance and quality, only 3 articles met the minimum criteria. Heterogeneity and flaws in quality meant i... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935699 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935699 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935698&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675332%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Edgelow M, Krupa T We assessed the efficacy and clinical utility of a new occupational time-use intervention, Action Over Inertia, designed to improve occupational balance and engagement among community-dwelling people with serious mental illness. PMID: 21675332 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935698 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935698 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935697&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675333%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Helfrich CA, Chan DV, Sabol P We investigated the effectiveness of a life skills intervention for people with mental illness who have been homeless. PMID: 21675333 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935697 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935697 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935696&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675334%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Katz N, Keren N The effectiveness of Occupational Goal Intervention (OGI) in clients with schizophrenia was compared with that of the Frontal Executive Program and a control group. PMID: 21675334 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935696 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935696 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935695&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675335%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lysack C, Lichtenberg P, Schneider B We tested the effectiveness of an educational intervention in DVD format aimed at strengthening the mental health practices of occupational therapists working with older adults. PMID: 21675335 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935695 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935695 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935694&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675336%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Foster ER, Cunnane KB, Edwards DF, Morrison MT, Ewald GA, Geltman EM, Zazulia AR We investigated participation levels and relationships among cognition, depression, and participation for people with severe congestive heart failure (CHF). PMID: 21675336 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935694 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935694 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935693&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675337%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Odes H, Katz N, Noter E, Shamir Y, Weizman A, Valevski A We retrospectively assessed the effect of social-, cognitive-, and task-oriented functioning levels at hospital discharge on the readmission rate of patients with schizophrenia. PMID: 21675337 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935693 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935693 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935692&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675338%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kinnealey M, Koenig KP, Smith S We explored the relationships between sensory modulation and health-related quality of life (HRQOL), social supports, and mental health symptoms of anxiety and depression. PMID: 21675338 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935692 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935692 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935691&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675339%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Peralta-Catipon T, Hwang JE We explored personal factors that can predict health-related lifestyles of community-dwelling older adults. A convenience sample of 253 older adults was recruited to complete the Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile (HELP), a comprehensive measure of health-promoting behaviors. Data were analyzed through univariate correlational/comparative statistics followed by stepwise multiple regression analysis to determine significant predictor variables for different aspects of health-related lifestyle. Personal health conditions, including the number of chronic diseases or impairments and self-rated health, were two strong predictors for the HELP (R2 = .571, p < .0001). Demographic characteristics, including age, gender, race, education, and employment s... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935691 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935691 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935690&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675340%26dopt%3DAbstract This study shows that basic occupational therapy terminology has fluctuated dramatically over time. Given the essential link between terminology and theory, these changes arguably reflect authors' and editors' changing viewpoints on the profession's fundamental nature. PMID: 21675340 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935690 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935690 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935689&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675341%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Brown T Journal quality metrics (also referred to as bibliometrics), such as impact factors, are increasingly being used as a measure of researchers' and educators' success and prestige. Occupational therapists who submit articles to peer-reviewed journals may face a professional and research dilemma: Do they submit their articles to journals that largely have a professional audience and potentially do not have an impact factor, or do they opt not to publish their research material in occupational therapy-oriented journals? Occupational therapy authors can consider other journal quality metric alternatives, in addition to the impact factor option, including the Eigenfactor Score, Article Influence Score, h-index, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), Source Normalised Impact per Paper (... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935689 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935689 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935688&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21675342%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bendixen RM, Kreider CM We conducted a systematic review focusing on articles in the occupational therapy practice category of Children and Youth published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy over the 2-yr period of 2009-2010. We used the frameworks of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and Positive Youth Development (PYD) to explore occupational therapy research progress toward the goals of the Centennial Vision. We organized 46 research articles by research type and classified them within these two frameworks. Most reviewed published research investigated variables representing constructs falling within the ICFdomains of Body Functioning and Activity. The effect of occupational therapy interventions on PYD resided primari... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935688 Sat, 30 Apr 2011 23:00:00 +0100 4935688 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735948&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476359%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Knies K, Spangler-Morris C, Watts K, Damush T, Williams LS Fear of falling (FoF) after stroke is not well understood. We assessed change in FoF over the first 6 mo after a stroke and compared 6-mo anxiety, depression, balance, and quality of life (QoL) scores between people with and without baseline FoF (at the time of hospital discharge). PMID: 21476359 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735948 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735948 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735947&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476360%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Parham LD, Roley SS, May-Benson TA, Koomar J, Brett-Green B, Burke JP, Cohn ES, Mailloux Z, Miller LJ, Schaaf RC We developed a reliable and valid fidelity measure for use in research on Ayres Sensory Integration (ASI) intervention. PMID: 21476360 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735947 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735947 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735946&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476361%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mailloux Z, Mulligan S, Roley SS, Blanche E, Cermak S, Coleman GG, Bodison S, Lane CJ Building on established relationships between the constructs of sensory integration in typical and special needs populations, in this retrospective study we examined patterns of sensory integrative dysfunction in 273 children ages 4-9 who had received occupational therapy evaluations in two private practice settings. Test results on the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests, portions of the Sensory Processing Measure representing tactile overresponsiveness, and parent report of attention and activity level were included in the analyses. Exploratory factor analysis identified patterns similar to those found in early studies by Ayres (1965, 1966a, 1966b, 1969, 1972b, 1977, & 1989), namely Vi... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735946 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735946 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735945&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476362%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Umeda C, Deitz J We investigated the effects of therapy cushions on the in-seat and on-task behaviors of 2 kindergarten students with autism spectrum disorder during math activities. PMID: 21476362 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735945 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735945 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735944&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476363%26dopt%3DAbstract This study describes change in functional performance and self-perception after participation in combined training with physical practice followed by mental practice. The patient was a 44-yr-old white man who experienced a single left ischemic stroke 7 mo before enrollment in the study. He engaged in physical and mental practice of two functional tasks: (1) reaching for and grasping a cup and (2) turning pages in a book with the more-affected arm. Practice took place 3 times per week during 60-min sessions for 6 consecutive wk. Primary outcome measures were the Arm Motor Ability Test (AMAT) and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). An abbreviated version of the Florida Apraxia Battery gesture-to-verbal command test approximated severity of ideomotor apraxia. After intervent... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735944 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735944 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735943&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476364%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lehman LA, Woodbury M, Velozo CA The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire is a global scale evaluating the impact of upper-extremity disorders. We sought to validate or challenge the unidimensional factor structure of the DASH. PMID: 21476364 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735943 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735943 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735942&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476365%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Classen S, Bewernitz M, Shechtman O Guided by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd edition; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008), we conducted an evidence-based review on simulator sickness (SS). PMID: 21476365 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735942 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735942 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735941&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476366%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Tomlin G, Borgetto B In the campaign to implement evidence-based practice, the current single-hierarchy model of levels of evidence fails to incorporate at parity all types of research evidence that are valuable in the practice of occupational therapy. A new model, originally developed by Borgetto et al. (2007) and modified and expanded, is presented. By separating the evidence-level criteria of internal and external validity, by incorporating explicitly the evidence provided by qualitative studies, and by retaining the critical notion of rigor, a pyramidal evidence model emerges. This model, the Research Pyramid, aligns itself with the revised model of evidence-based medicine and, more important, with the basic modes of clinical reasoning in occupational therapy. It constitut... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735941 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735941 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735940&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476367%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Murphy SL The American Occupational Therapy Association's Centennial Vision articulates the strategic goals for the profession to be science driven and evidence based in major practice areas. In the practice area of productive aging, a previous review of research published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) found mostly basic research with far fewer effectiveness studies. The current review article is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides an update on the types of research published on productive aging in AJOT in the past 2 yr (2009-2010). Part 2 examines the range and scope of occupational therapy effectiveness research on productive aging published in a similar time frame in other occupational therapy journals and outside of the discipline. PMID: 21... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735940 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735940 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735939&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476368%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Little LM, Freuler AC, Houser MB, Guckian L, Carbine K, David FJ, Baranek GT We evaluated the psychometric properties of the Sensory Experiences Questionnaire (Version 1; Baranek, David, Poe, Stone, & Watson 2006), a brief caregiver questionnaire for young children with autism and developmental delays used to identify sensory processing patterns in the context of daily activities. PMID: 21476368 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735939 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735939 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735938&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476369%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Clayton HM, Kaiser LJ, de Pue B, Kaiser L We compared anteroposterior and mediolateral range of motion and velocity of the center of pressure (COP) on the horse's back between riders without disabilities and riders with cerebral palsy. An electronic pressure mat was used to track COP movements beneath the saddle in 4 riders without disabilities and 4 riders with cerebral palsy. Comparisons between rider groups were made using the Mann-Whitney test (p < .05). The two rider groups differed significantly in anteroposterior range of COP motion, mediolateral range of COP motion, and mediolateral COP velocity. Anteroposterior COP velocity did not differ between groups. The results suggest that measurements of COP range of motion and velocity are potentially useful for monitoring ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735938 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735938 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735937&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476370%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Yuen HK, Burik JK Our purpose in this study was to examine the preclinical curricular content pertaining to driving evaluation and rehabilitation (DE/R) included in professional entry-level occupational therapy programs. PMID: 21476370 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735937 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735937 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735936&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21476371%26dopt%3DAbstract This article also argues the urgency of seizing the many opportunities that entrepreneurship offers and recommends specific actions to be taken by AOTA and by therapists. PMID: 21476371 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735936 Tue, 01 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735936 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507699&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309365%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Snodgrass J PMID: 21309365 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507699 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507699 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507698&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309366%26dopt%3DAbstract This article describes the four questions that served as the focus for the systematic reviews of the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for individuals with work-related injuries and illnesses of the low back; hand, wrist, and forearm; elbow; and shoulder. The article includes the background for the reviews; the process followed for each question, including search terms and search strategy; the databases searched; and the methods used to summarize and critically appraise the literature. The final number of articles included in each systematic review; a summary of the results; the strengths and limitations of the findings; and the implications for practice, education, and research are presented. PMID: 21309366 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occup... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507698 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507698 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507697&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309367%26dopt%3DAbstract The objectives of this systematic review were (1) to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the research literature of relevance to occupational therapy regarding interventions for work-related shoulder conditions and (2) to interpret and apply the research literature to occupational therapy. Twenty-two studies were reviewed for this study-16 of Level I evidence, 2 of Level II evidence, and 4 of Level III evidence. In this systematic review, limited evidence from Level I studies was found to support exercise for shoulder pain; manual therapy and laser for adhesive capsulitis; conservative management of shoulder instability; early intervention without immobilization for specific, nondisplaced proximal humerus fractures; and exercise, joint mobilizations, and laser for patients with shoulder imp... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507697 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507697 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507696&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309368%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bohr PC This systematic review of literature examines and synthesizes research findings related to interventions for people with work-related elbow injuries, particularly epicondylitis. It was carried out as part of the Evidence-Based Literature Review Project of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The 11 articles included in this review suggest multiple approaches to intervention but do not provide sufficient evidence to determine which methods or approaches are best practice. Research has provided little evidence to support the use of commonly prescribed interventions for epicondylitis, the most frequently reported work-related elbow injury. Collectively, the evidence to support the use of splinting, exercise, or physical agent modalities is weak and provides litt... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507696 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507696 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507695&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309369%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Amini D A systematic review of the literature related to effective occupational therapy interventions in rehabilitation of individuals with work-related forearm, wrist, and hand injuries and illnesses was conducted as part of the Evidence-Based Literature Review Project of the American Occupational Therapy Association. This review provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of 36 studies that addressed many of the interventions commonly used in hand rehabilitation. Findings reveal that the use of occupation-based activities has reasonable yet limited evidence to support its effectiveness. This review supports the premise that many client factors can be positively affected through the use of several commonly used occupational therapy-related modalities and methods. The impli... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507695 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507695 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507694&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309370%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Snodgrass J A systematic review of the literature related to effective occupational therapy interventions in rehabilitation of individuals with work-related low back injuries and illnesses was carried out as part of the Evidence-Based Literature Review Project of the American Occupational Therapy Association. This review evaluated research on a broad range of occupational therapy-related intervention procedures and approaches. Findings from the review indicate that the evidence is insufficient to support or refute the effectiveness of exercise therapy and other conservative treatments for subacute and chronic low back injuries. The research reviewed strongly suggests that for interventions to be effective, occupational therapy practitioners should use a holistic, client-center... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507694 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507694 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507693&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309371%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lehman LA, Sindhu BS, Johnson J, Velozo CA We generated a clinically useful data collection form for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. This data collection form is designed to aid in measuring change and goal setting. PMID: 21309371 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507693 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507693 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507692&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309372%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Henshaw E, Polatajko H, McEwen S, Ryan JD, Baum CM Despite the need for occupational therapy to emphasize client-specific occupational performance, primary emphasis in stroke rehabilitation continues to be on the remediation of client factors and self-care. Such practice leaves many survivors of stroke with continuing performance deficits. Two case studies demonstrate a novel, alternative approach. The Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) treatment is a performance-based, problem-solving approach to developing functional skills that are client centered. CO-OP was used to guide treatment with 2 older women. The findings suggest that the approach has the potential to successfully help clients with stroke achieve their everyday occupational goals and su... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507692 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507692 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507691&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309373%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Dickerson AE, Reistetter T, Davis ES, Monahan M The purpose of this translational research article is to illustrate how general practice occupational therapists have the skills and knowledge to address driving as a valued occupation using an algorithm based on the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd ed.; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008b). Evidence to support the model is offered by a research study. Participants were compared on their performance of complex instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) and a behind-the-wheel driving assessment. A significant relationship was found between the process skills from the performance assessment and whether the driver passed, failed, or needed restrictions as indicated by the behind-the-... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507691 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507691 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507690&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309374%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Pfeiffer BA, Koenig K, Kinnealey M, Sheppard M, Henderson L The purpose of this pilot study was to establish a model for randomized controlled trial research, identify appropriate outcome measures, and address the effectiveness of sensory integration (SI) interventions in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Children ages 6-12 with ASD were randomly assigned to a fine motor or SI treatment group. Pretests and posttests measured social responsiveness, sensory processing, functional motor skills, and social-emotional factors. Results identified significant positive changes in Goal Attainment Scaling scores for both groups; more significant changes occurred in the SI group, and a significant decrease in autistic mannerisms occurred in the SI group. No other results were... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507690 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507690 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507689&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309375%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Myers CT, Schneck CM, Effgen SK, McCormick KM, Shasby SB We identified factors associated with occupational therapists' involvement as children receiving early intervention services transition into preschool. A survey was sent to members of the American Occupational Therapy Association's School System Special Interest Section. The highest ranked factor for respondents in early intervention was understanding their role (mean [M]= 4.96, standard deviation [SD] = 1.26, n = 78) and for respondents in preschool programs it was having preschool staff value their participation (M = 4.84, SD = 1.46, n = 248). Preschool occupational therapists' relationship with early intervention providers, employer-based supports, and knowledge of the transition process were significantly associated ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507689 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507689 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507688&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309376%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Beckelhimer SC, Dalton AE, Richter CA, Hermann V, Page SJ We pilot tested the efficacy of computer-based training implementing rhythm and timing in chronic, severe, stroke-induced hemiparesis. PMID: 21309376 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507688 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507688 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507687&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309377%26dopt%3DAbstract This study indicates that many caregivers are not aware of tummy time and complications that can occur if it is not provided. Health care professionals, including therapists, must educate parents on the importance of prone play and provide information on how to increase infant tolerance for prone play time. PMID: 21309377 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507687 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507687 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4507686&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21309378%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Robinson K, Kennedy N, Harmon D PMID: 21309378 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4507686 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4507686 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386630&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218672%26dopt%3DAbstract "Achieving the ordinary things": a tribute to Gary Kielhofner. Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Nov-Dec;64(6):828-31 Authors: Braveman B, Fisher G, Suarez-Balcazar Y PMID: 21218672 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386630 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386630 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386629&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218673%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gutman SA PMID: 21218673 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386629 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386629 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386628&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218674%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cleveland PM PMID: 21218674 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386628 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386628 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386627&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218675%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Clark F PMID: 21218675 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386627 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386627 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386626&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218676%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Burke JP PMID: 21218676 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386626 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386626 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386625&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218677%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined whether tailored activity pacing intervention was more effective at reducing pain and fatigue than general activity pacing intervention. PMID: 21218677 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386625 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386625 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386624&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218678%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Rand D, Eng JJ Our objectives were (1) to quantify arm-hand use of older adults without a disability and to determine the effects of hand dominance, gender, and day on hand usage and (2) to determine the factors that predict arm-hand use. This information will enhance understanding of the extent of the client's occupational performance. PMID: 21218678 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386624 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386624 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386623&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218679%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the effects of cheek and jaw support on the feeding ability of inefficient feeders born prematurely. PMID: 21218679 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386623 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386623 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386622&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218680%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Bagatell N, Mirigliani G, Patterson C, Reyes Y, Test L A single-subject design was used to assess the effectiveness of therapy ball chairs on classroom participation in 6 boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The sensory processing pattern of each participant was assessed using the Sensory Processing Measure. Data on in-seat behavior and engagement were collected using digital video recordings during Circle Time. During baseline, participants sat on chairs. During intervention, participants sat on therapy ball chairs. Social validity was assessed by means of a questionnaire completed by the teacher. Each child demonstrated a unique response. The ball chair appeared to have a positive effect on in-seat behavior for the child who had the most extreme vestibular-proprioceptiv... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386622 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386622 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386621&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218681%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Doig E, Fleming J, Kuipers P, Cornwell PL We investigated the clinical utility of combined use of Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) to plan goals and measure progress in a community rehabilitation setting. PMID: 21218681 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386621 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386621 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386620&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218682%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the effect that long-handled shoehorn (LHSH) length and body mass index (BMI) have on hip range of motion (ROM) in female adults. Thirty-eight female participants were asked to don a shoe using 18-, 24-, and 30-in. LHSHs. Significant differences in hip flexion were found between the 18- and the 24-in. shoehorns and between the 18- and the 30-in. shoehorns. A significant positive relationship was found between BMI and internal rotation for each of the LHSHs. The results suggest that healthy women with low BMLs using a 24- or 30-in. LHSH have the greatest chance of not violating hip flexion or hip internal rotation ROM precautions. Implications suggest that therapists consider individual BMI and available hip ROM before prescribing an LHSH. A follow-up study is needed involving p... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386620 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386620 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386619&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218683%26dopt%3DAbstract We describe reconstructive surgeries, therapy, prostheses, and adaptations for a patient who experienced bilateral amputation of all five fingers of both hands through the proximal phalanges in January 1992. The patient made considerable progress in the use of his hands in the 10 mo after amputation, including nearly a 120% increase in the active range of flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints. In late 1992 and early 1993, the patient had "on-top plasty" surgeries, in which the index finger remnants were transferred onto the thumb stumps, performed on both hands. The increased web space and functional pinch resulting from these procedures made many tasks much easier. The patient and occupational therapists set challenging goals at all times. Moreover, the patient was actively involved in th... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386619 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386619 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386618&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218684%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Wu AJ, Hermann V, Ying J, Page SJ The purpose of this study was to determine whether chronometry is appropriate for monitoring engagement in mental practice by comparing the time taken for people with chronic stroke to mentally and physically practice five tasks. PMID: 21218684 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386618 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386618 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386617&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21218685%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the effect of switching from a familiar to an unfamiliar setting on household task performance in healthy adults. We also examined the influence of the cognitive functions abstract reasoning and memory on the ability to adapt to different environments. PMID: 21218685 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386617 Mon, 01 Nov 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4386617 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179766&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073097%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gutman SA PMID: 21073097 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179766 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179766 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179765&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073098%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Patients with Zones V and VI extensor tendon injuries treated with the EAM protocol recovered range of motion more rapidly. PMID: 21073098 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179765 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179765 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179764&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073099%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Occupational therapy was associated with positive functional outcomes for patients with MS. Future treatment protocols should include cognitive skills training, community reintegration, and self-care, because these treatments were found to be significantly correlated with positive changes in FIM scores. PMID: 21073099 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179764 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179764 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179763&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073100%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: When added to physical practice, mental practice is an effective intervention. However, generalizations are difficult to make. Further research is warranted to determine who will benefit from training, the dosing needed, the most effective protocols, whether improvements are retained, and whether mental practice affects perceived occupational performance. PMID: 21073100 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179763 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179763 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179762&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073101%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Many CI programs show positive results and should be studied more rigorously. Such promising programs should also be considered when decisions about post-acute TBI rehabilitation services for clients are being made. To further establish that post-acute TBI rehabilitation interventions improve CI, future studies should include intervention strategies based on injury severity, a control group, and longer term follow-up. The role of occupational therapy in these effective programs should be further explored. PMID: 21073101 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179762 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179762 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179761&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073102%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Data point to a noninvasive, promising method of managing spasticity and rendering functional changes. PMID: 21073102 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179761 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179761 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179760&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073103%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Preissner K This case report describes the use of the Occupational Therapy Task-Oriented Approach with a client with occupational performance limitations after a cerebral vascular accident. The Occupational Therapy Task-Oriented Approach is often suggested as a preferred neurorehabilitation intervention to improve occupational performance by optimizing motor behavior. One common critique of this approach, however, is that it may seem inappropriate or have limited application for clients with cognitive deficits. This case report demonstrates how an occupational therapist working in an inpatient rehabilitation setting used the occupational therapy task-oriented evaluation framework and treatment principles described by Mathiowetz (2004) with a person with significant cognitive l... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179760 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179760 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179755&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073104%26dopt%3DAbstract DISCUSSION: The findings from this case report suggest that use of meaningful occupations and activities integrated into a mCIMT protocol may be effective in addressing skills deficits for clients with upper-extremity chronic hemiparesis. PMID: 21073104 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179755 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179755 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179748&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073105%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION. A kinesthetic handwriting intervention may be effective in improving the skills of students with handwriting challenges. PMID: 21073105 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179748 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179748 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179736&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073106%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The ACHS demonstrated adequate content validity and preliminary reliability evidence and could be used to quantify children's hand skill use. Construct validity should be established in a clinical setting. PMID: 21073106 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179736 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179736 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179734&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073107%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: This study provided support for occupational therapists using the School AMPS to evaluate students' quality of schoolwork task performances across regions because the School AMPS measures are free of bias associated with world region. PMID: 21073107 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179734 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179734 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179733&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073108%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated early intervention occupational therapists' use of strategies to teach caregivers. A sample of 40 videotapes made by early intervention occupational therapists was randomly selected from an archival videotape data set of provider home visits. The sample included 20 videotapes illustrating traditional services and 20 videotapes illustrating therapists providing participation-based services. Videotapes were rated using the Teaching Caregivers Scale, which rates three variables on 30-s intervals: (1) routine, (2) provider role, and (3) strategies used to teach caregivers during early intervention home visits. Regardless of the model of service, explicit teaching strategies were rarely used during home visits. PMID: 21073108 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The Americ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179733 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179733 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179728&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073109%26dopt%3DAbstract This study was conducted to develop and validate the Health Enhancement Lifestyle Profile (HELP), a self-report measure for examining various aspects of health-related lifestyle in older adults. Data derived from 253 community-dwelling older adults were analyzed through the Rasch measurement model. Unidimensionality and data-model fit of HELP were largely supported through the analyses of principal components of residuals, fit statistics, local dependency, and differential item functioning. The item hierarchy formed through logits provided an expected pattern of healthy lifestyle behaviors. Acceptable to good person separation and reliability statistics supported the clinical applicability and consistency of the HELP scores. Finally, analysis of the rating scale structure confirmed the fun... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179728 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179728 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179721&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073110%26dopt%3DAbstract We describe the development and evaluation of a clinical research training program designed specifically for such health professionals as occupational and physical therapists. Outcomes of program success included trainees' self-rating of research skills before and after the program, as well as submission of a formal grant application to a grant competition for program participants. At program completion, participants reported improvements in their research skills, with the most gain in formulating research questions and writing a testable hypothesis and the least gain in understanding statistics. Of the 21 participants, 43% submitted a grant proposal to a competitive intramural grant program. In the next year, grantees of the program will continue to be mentored by the program mentors whil... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179721 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179721 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179711&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073111%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Many deviations from best practice were observed and highlight areas for increased awareness, education, and resources for caregivers. PMID: 21073111 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179711 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179711 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179690&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073112%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The Baseline hydraulic dynamometer with a more functional doorknob handle had good intra- and interrater reliability and demonstrated moderate validity compared with Cybex 6000 strength testing. PMID: 21073112 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179690 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179690 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4179683&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21073113%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Brown T In this review, 39 articles published in the American journal of occupational therapy in 2008 and 2009 that were categorized in the practice area of children and youth were examined using content analysis. The most frequent type of research published was basic research, which accounted for 38.5% (n=15) of the 39 studies published on the topic. Instrument development and testing and effectiveness studies were the next two most frequently noted research approaches, accounting for 25.6% (n=10) and 20.5% (n=8) of the studies, respectively. Among the 8 effectiveness studies, the level of evidence distribution was as follows: Level I, 3; Level III, 2; Level IV, 1; and Level V, 2. Quantitative studies were the predominant research paradigm used with 76.9% (n=30) of the studie... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4179683 Wed, 01 Sep 2010 00:00:00 +0100 4179683 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960606&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825122%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Gutman SA PMID: 20825122 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960606 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960606 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960605&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825123%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: High-intensity occupational therapy using a CIMT or a bilateral approach can improve UE function in people with chronic UE dysfunction after CVA. Treatment intensity rather than restraint may be the critical therapeutic factor. PMID: 20825123 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960605 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960605 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960604&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825124%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Goverover Y, Chiaravalloti N, DeLuca J People with traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience memory and learning difficulties. Difficulty in the initial acquisition of information is a primary reason people with TBI experience difficulties in learning and memory. Treatment focusing on improving the acquisition of information will likely improve both recall and recognition performance. In the "generation effect," items self-generated are remembered better than items read or otherwise provided. The purpose of this study was to examine the application of the generation effect in improving memory for functional activities. The study used a within-subjects design and included 10 participants with TBI and 15 healthy control participants. Results demonstrated that material learned unde... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960604 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960604 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960603&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825125%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Some mobility device skills used in controlled environments appear to transfer to community settings; others do not. Skills required for community participation may partially depend on mobility device used. PMID: 20825125 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960603 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960603 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960602&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825126%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lewis E, Fors L, Tharion WJ Intrarater and interrater reliability were determined for middle finger range of motion (ROM) using the Rolyan finger goniometer. Seven raters measured ROM 3 times (trials) on 20 healthy adults. Intraclass reliability analysis and analysis of variance was used to assess the consistency and stability of measures. Level of significance was set at p < or = .05. Significant differences (p < .05) existed between raters for metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal active finger ROM measurements and for metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal passive range of motion. Intrarater reliability ranged from .43 to .99 (single measure intraclass coefficient). Interrater reliability ranged from .24 to .95, with passi... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960602 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960602 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960601&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825127%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The ACSm demonstrated provisional evidence of reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity. PMID: 20825127 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960601 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960601 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960600&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825128%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Mild levels of decreased vision, depression, and decreased cognition are associated with lower participation. These conditions can be screened by occupational therapists and managed to help older adults remain active and maintain their health. PMID: 20825128 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960600 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960600 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960599&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825129%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: This preliminary study suggests that the I-HOPE is a psychometrically sound instrument that can be used to examine person-environment fit in the home. PMID: 20825129 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960599 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960599 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960598&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825130%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: These findings support a new focus for occupational therapy caregiver intervention that promotes a positive approach to thinking about and enacting care tasks. PMID: 20825130 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960598 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960598 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960597&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825131%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Results provide preliminary empirical evidence of the positive effects of functional seating on access to augmentative communication for children with cerebral palsy. Further research is required to confirm the positive effect of the intervention position across other people who use augmentative communication. PMID: 20825131 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960597 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960597 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960595&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825132%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Insight into children's and caregivers' perspectives provided important information that helped refine the wording of test items and response scales. The theme of autonomy provided a stronger catalyst to solidify items for both child- and parent-reported outcomes. This study further validated the complexity of the construct of participation. PMID: 20825132 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960595 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960595 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960593&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825133%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The MACS is a reliable instrument in a school environment and is related to the performance of daily life self-care activities at home. PMID: 20825133 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960593 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960593 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960591&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825134%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kramer JM, Kielhofner G, Smith EV To ensure that researchers and practitioners make valid interpretations from children's self-reports, evidence must demonstrate that the self-report has appropriate psychometric properties. The Child Occupational Self Assessment (COSA) is a self-report of occupational competence and value for everyday activities designed to involve children in identifying goals and assessing outcomes. Five hundred two children with disabilities, ages 6-17, completed the COSA. We used a Rasch Partial Credit model and parametric and nonparametric statistics to obtain validity evidence. Evidence suggests that the COSA has good content, structural, and substantive validity as given by item and child fit statistics and unidimensionality evaluation. Evidence for ext... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960591 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960591 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960589&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825135%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The CLASS shows good internal reliability and may be useful in the future as a clinical and research tool in occupational therapy for evaluating leisure activities among typically developing children and adolescents. PMID: 20825135 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960589 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960589 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960587&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825136%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Further research examining psychological and physical characteristics in mothers of infants at high risk is important to determine whether these women are at greater risk for chronic health conditions. PMID: 20825136 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960587 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960587 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960585&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825137%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that involvement in health-promoting behaviors is associated with greater participation in life roles and HR-QOL for women with multiple sclerosis. This study provides preliminary evidence for the use and development of health promotion in occupational therapy treatment. PMID: 20825137 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960585 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960585 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3960583&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20825138%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: D'Amico M, Jaffe L, Gibson RW We reviewed the mental health articles published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) from 2008 through 2009 in light of meeting the Centennial Vision charge of supporting practice through evidence. Seven articles that addressed mental health practice were published in AJOT over these years. Review of the articles found that only two addressed effectiveness of occupational therapy intervention; one was rated as Level II evidence, and the other was rated as Level V evidence. Two articles addressed instrument development and testing. Three articles were basic research studies that expanded consideration about the needs of people with mental health conditions. Scholars and clinicians have begun to embrace the charge of the Centennia... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3960583 Wed, 30 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3960583 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741179&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608268%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Schaaf RC, Davies PL PMID: 20608268 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741179 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741179 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741178&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608269%26dopt%3DAbstract This article explains the five questions that were developed and served as the focus for these reviews: neuronal plasticity, subtyping, sensory integration and non-sensory integration occupational therapy interventions, and occupational performance for this population. Presented are the background for the reviews; the process followed for each question, including search terms and search strategy; the databases searched; and the methods used to summarize and critically appraise the literature. The final number of articles included in each systematic review, a summary of the results of the review, the strengths and limitations of the review, and implications for practice, education, and research are described. PMID: 20608269 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupati... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741178 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741178 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741177&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608270%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lane SJ, Schaaf RC When Ayres first presented the theory of sensory integration (SI), she grounded it in the neuroscience literature. Neuroplasticity was then, and is today, considered to be at the heart of this theory. This evidence-based review sought to critically examine the basic science literature to specifically identify evidence for the assumptions and tenets of Ayres' theory of SI. We reviewed literature between 1964 and 2005, within psychological, physiological, and biomedical areas, addressing neuroplasticity. The review focused on sensorimotor-based neuroplasticity; explored the data that addressed the links among sensory input, brain function, and behavior; and evaluated its relevance in terms of supporting or refuting the theoretical premise of occupational thera... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741177 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741177 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741176&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608271%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Davies PL, Tucker R We investigated the evidence for subtypes in children with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information. Fifty-seven articles were incorporated into a systematic literature review; only 4 articles provided direct evidence for subtypes. These studies did not provide a comprehensive assessment of all sensory functions and sensory-based motor functions (i.e., praxis) and included different diagnostic groups. Therefore, generalized conclusions about subtypes could not be drawn. The other 53 studies reviewed provided meaningful information about strengths and challenges that children with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information demonstrate, but these studies were limited in scope. A principal theme was the importance of conducting ... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741176 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741176 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741175&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608272%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: May-Benson TA, Koomar JA Twenty-seven studies were systematically reviewed to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the research literature on the effectiveness of sensory integration (SI) intervention on the ability of children with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information to engage in desired occupations and to apply these findings to occupational therapy practice. Results suggest the SI approach may result in positive outcomes in sensorimotor skills and motor planning; socialization, attention, and behavioral regulation; reading-related skills; participation in active play; and achievement of individualized goals. Gross motor skills, self-esteem, and reading gains may be sustained from 3 mo to 2 yr. Findings may be limited by Type II error because of small sam... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741175 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741175 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741174&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608273%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Polatajko HJ, Cantin N This literature review was completed as part of the Evidence-Based Literature Review Project of the American Occupational Therapy Association to explore the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions with children and adolescents experiencing difficulty processing and integrating sensory information. This part of the review focused on interventions other than the sensory integration approach. Twenty articles (reporting on 21 studies) met the inclusion criteria. This systematic review found that children with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information and difficulties with the performance of daily occupations can benefit from intervention. However, the great variability that characterizes this literature in terms of populations, in... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741174 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741174 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741173&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608274%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Koenig KP, Rudney SG A systematic review of the literature related to performance difficulties for children and adolescents with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information was completed as part of the Evidence-Based Literature Review Project of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The review focused on functional performance difficulties that these children may exhibit in areas of occupation including play and leisure, social participation, activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, rest and sleep, education, and work. The results suggest that children and adolescents with difficulty processing and integrating sensory information do exhibit functional performance difficulties in key areas of occupation. However, further descri... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741173 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741173 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741172&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608275%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Our findings first confirmed impaired stance control in children with SMD. PMID: 20608275 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741172 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741172 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741171&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608276%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: SPD may be a source of SM, but functional connections between these phenomena will need to be tested in future research. Implications for occupational performance are addressed. PMID: 20608276 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741171 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741171 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741170&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608277%26dopt%3DAbstract We examined the social participation patterns of 2 groups of children (ages 6-9): (1) children with SPD and (2) their typically developing peers. All children participated in a structured interview to report their social participation patterns, including activity patterns and social networks. We used parent and teacher questionnaires to triangulate the data gathered from the children. Results revealed that the 2 groups of children demonstrated generally similar patterns of activity preferences and use of free time but had significant differences in areas related to intensity and enjoyment of involvement and in their social networks. Implications for future research and interventions are discussed. PMID: 20608277 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therap... The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741170 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741170 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741169&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608278%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Findings from this study provide initial evidence that sensory processing and context for children with autism are related. PMID: 20608278 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741169 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741169 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741168&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608279%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Occupational therapy practitioners should vary the emotional tone of their questions to improve the validity of motivation assessments. PMID: 20608279 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741168 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741168 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3741167&cid=s_37394_48_f&fid=37394&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20608280%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Results suggest that the presence of more than one chronic disease affects activity and participation. Factors that related to QOL were different for each disease group, with the exception of pain. Identification of factors related to QOL can help occupational therapists identify areas for intervention. PMID: 20608280 [PubMed - in process] (Source: The American Journal of Occupational Therapy) The American Journal of Occupational Therapy journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3741167 Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:00:00 +0100 3741167