MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest items from the 'Work' source. Mon, 06 Feb 2012 08:29:23 +0100 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616992&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246297%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 22246297 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616992 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616992 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616991&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246298%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Evidence on the benefits of acupuncture for musculoskeletal disorders suggests that it could be of benefit as a complementary treatment of PRMD. We suggest performing clinical trials to demonstrate the value of standard treatment, acupuncture and complementary medicine for PRMD. PMID: 22246298 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616991 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616991 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616990&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246299%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Findings suggest that passion has an important role in continued active participation in an occupation; however, barriers, such as social and financial, can derail the pursuit of a passionate occupation. PMID: 22246299 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616990 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616990 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616989&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246300%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Implications of the findings are discussed in relation to classical musicians' day-to-day work and performance. PMID: 22246300 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616989 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616989 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616988&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246301%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Wörz-Bilfinger D Abstract Female instrumentalists can encounter serious performing problems because of their physiology that is not regarded as being significant in medical terms, but which nevertheless may seriously hinder or even prevent them from playing their instruments. Music-related medical advice is based on fundamental medical procedures, and includes taking a detailed case history, instrumental biography and, above all, player observation. Three case studies from a medical information center for professional and lay musicians show the importance of gender-specific problems in female musicians: A pianist with "pseudo short-arm syndrome" due to circumference of the abdomen as a result of pregnancy; a violinist with pain in the shoulder girdle due to heavy mammae; ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616988 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616988 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616987&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246302%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this paper is to survey the technology landscape and assess the benefits and drawbacks of page turning solutions for musicians. A full range of mechanical and digital page turning products are reviewed. PMID: 22246302 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616987 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616987 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616986&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246303%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Zosso A, Schoeb V Abstract Musicians are artists who use the entire body when playing their instruments. Since over-practicing may lead to physical problems, musicians might encounter focal dystonia, a hand's motor disorder. The cause seems to be the brain's confusion between afferent and efferent information transfer provoking a disharmony with the instrument. Although focal dystonia may have serious consequences for a musician's career, it is unclear how musicians perceive this trouble. This case study describes two musicians with focal dystonia. Qualitative research was used to study their social representations of health and illness. The results show the central role of the hand during music playing, the passion for music and the understanding for focal dystonia as "br... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616986 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616986 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616985&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246304%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Information sources, both web-based and by consultation need to be accessible, reliable and comprehensive. Accurate diagnosis should include the diagnosis of concurrent impairments and the confirmation that the diagnosis of TSFHD is correct. Successful treatment is likely to be interdisciplinary. Successful approaches may include the administration of botulinum toxin but approaches should not be restricted to pharmaceuticals. Instrument modification, altering technique and sensory motor retraining are potential adjunctive approaches. A dichotomy exists between the therapeutic benefit achieved with treatment and the musician's need for optimum hand function. The final goal is successful return to playing at a level that meets the musician's needs. PMID: 22246304 [PubMed - i... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616985 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616985 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616984&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246305%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Eales L PMID: 22246305 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616984 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616984 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616983&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246306%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 22246306 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616983 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616983 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616982&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246307%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Real time feedback about how one is sitting is an effective mechanism for non-transient improvement of posture at computer workstations. PMID: 22246307 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616982 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616982 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616981&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246308%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Head and neck posture during tablet computing can be improved by placing the tablet higher to avoid low gaze angles (i.e. on a table rather than on the lap) and through the use of a case that provides optimal viewing angles. PMID: 22246308 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616981 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616981 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616980&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246309%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Due to a lack of detailed reports regarding the incidence of back pain among Pennsylvania healthcare workers, it is recommended that a survey of healthcare workers who perform patient handling be completed. PMID: 22246309 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616980 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616980 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616979&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246310%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Backpack loads carried by schoolchildren should be limited to 10% body weight due to increased forward head positions and subjective complaints at 15% and 20% body weight loads. PMID: 22246310 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616979 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616979 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5616978&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D22246311%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Leyshon R PMID: 22246311 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5616978 Sun, 01 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0100 5616978 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130475&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21815311%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Fok D, Polgar JM, Shaw L, Jutai JW When selected, accepted and used appropriately, low vision assistive technology devices (ATDs) have the potential to facilitate the performance of occupations that lead to positive outcomes. PMID: 21815311 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130475 Tue, 16 Aug 2011 05:15:04 +0100 5130475 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5130474&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21815312%26dopt%3DAbstract This study is an interventional evaluation of a post-offer employment testing. The study is designed to determine if shoulder injury rates are lowered when employees are placed at jobs they demonstrate the physical ability to perform. PMID: 21815312 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=5130474 Tue, 16 Aug 2011 05:15:04 +0100 5130474 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935674&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673423%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21673423 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935674 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935674 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935673&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673424%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The design of a workstation for assembly task would help greatly in creating a better working environment and enhancing the productivity of workers exposed to environmental stressors like noise and illumination. PMID: 21673424 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935673 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935673 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935672&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673425%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lyons SA, Johnson C, Majzoub K The successful delivery of comprehensive pediatric vision care after vision screening referral is a longstanding challenge that has significant implications for child wellness. In response to the many known obstacles that prevent the diagnosis and treatment of vision conditions, School-Based Vision Centers have been established in Framingham, MA and Boston, MA to provide easy access to comprehensive vision care following a failed vision screening. These on-site Vision Centers were developed to improve access to comprehensive vision care and treatment thereby correcting vision conditions that can adversely affect student academic achievement, athletic performance, and self-esteem. This paper highlights the collaboration between two public schools ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935672 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935672 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935671&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673426%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The findings underline the need to examine the varying labor market experiences of groups with different types of disability and the importance of assessing the individual effects of severity of visual impairment, age of onset, and presence of additional disabilities. PMID: 21673426 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935671 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935671 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935670&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673427%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Robertson D A case study is provided where functional capacity evaluation, work place assessment, and driver rehabilitation assessments were combined to produce an individualized functional work evaluation. A human rights complaint was launched by worker who alleged that her employer had determined that her vision impairment rendered her incapable of meeting her job demands, which could not be 'reasonably accommodated'. An evidence based practice approach and clinical reasoning process utilized by the assessor in developing an individualized evaluation is described. The individualized evaluation developed by the assessor is consistent with the clinical trend towards the inclusion of direct observation of actual occupational performance, in making a determination of work abilit... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935670 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935670 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935669&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673428%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The CNIB TAPE appears to be an effective instrument for assessing preparedness for employment. PMID: 21673428 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935669 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935669 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935668&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673429%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Markowitz M, Markowitz RE, Markowitz SN This paper presents the case of a 47-year-old female with low vision secondary to high myopic macular degeneration who remains active in the work force as a spiritual and religious care coordinator for a large institution. An ophthalmologist with a specialty in low vision rehabilitation initially assessed the client. The ophthalmologist prescribed optical devices which used residual retinal vision available at preferred retinal loci. This availed better vision for viewing targets located at far, near and intermediate distances from the client. An optician provided and dispensed the devices prescribed to the client. Additionally, the ophthalmologist made a referral to an occupational therapist. The occupational therapist conducted a serie... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935668 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935668 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935667&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673430%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis which postulates that eye-neck/scapular area symptoms interaction may be due to a functional coupling from and between the eye-neck/scapular area muscles [28]. PMID: 21673430 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935667 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935667 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935666&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673431%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Long J This case study describes an ergonomics workstation assessment conducted for an administrative worker with vision impairment due to keratoconus. The worker, PT, was provided with multiple assistive technology devices to help her with her work, but this resulted in an overcrowded workspace. The purpose of the workstation assessment was to assist the worker with her workstation arrangement to make it more comfortable and efficient. During the assessment, a range of physical, cognitive and organisational ergonomics issues were identified and addressed. Multidisciplinary teams are often used in the rehabilitation of workers with complex medical problems. An ergonomist can play a valuable role on this team. PMID: 21673431 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935666 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935666 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935665&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673432%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Tribley J, McClain S, Karbasi A, Kaldenberg J PMID: 21673432 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935665 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935665 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935664&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673436%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21673436 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935664 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935664 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935663&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673437%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21673437 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935663 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935663 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935662&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673438%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Compared with the more prevalent diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), ulnar neuropathy at the elbow should also be considered among CKOs referred for EDX testing because of suspicion of focal upper limb neuropathies. Clinicians evaluating CKOs for suspicion of focal upper limb neuropathies should routinely ask about symptoms of ulnar neuropathy. PMID: 21673438 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935662 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935662 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935661&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673439%26dopt%3DAbstract We present a sample of the recommended interventions in this paper. An anthropometric analysis of electrical box height recommended the appropriate height for electrical boxes. The results of a field experiment showed that low rolling resistance wheels decreased the forces to initiate and sustain pushing a cart. The same experiment also demonstrated that the forces required to turn a cart with six wheels were lower than the forces equired to turn a cart with four wheels. A collaborative approach to ergonomics proved to be an effective method to identify and assess tasks that are problematic for workers and to develop best practices for these tasks in the electric power industry. This method could be used by other industries in their attempt to decrease the incidence, cost and severity of w... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935661 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935661 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935660&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673440%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The slider and rack and tarp kit methods offered a wide range of benefits including reduced physical demands, reduced exposure to fall hazards as well as improved productivity due to the shorter execution times, but had the disadvantage of being less versatile. PMID: 21673440 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935660 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935660 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935659&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673441%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The results suggest that the instrument could become a pragmatic tool for designers to identify usability problems experienced by a diversity of user populations. PMID: 21673441 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935659 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935659 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935658&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673442%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Due to the ballistic nature of typing, new keyswitch designs should be aimed at reducing impact forces. Future studies should examine the role of breakaway force and over travel as limited research has been done on the role of these parameters. PMID: 21673442 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935658 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935658 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935657&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673443%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Limitations were noted, some of which were applicable to knee strength testing in general and others which were specific to use with children. However, most of these obstacles could be overcome, making the Biodex System 4 suitable for assessment of knee strength in children. PMID: 21673443 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935657 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935657 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935656&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673444%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: All of the interventions were effective at reducing vibration at the hand during testing under usual work conditions. Field testing beyond laboratory-based testing accounts for the influences of worker, tools, and materials on vibration transmission to the body from specific work operations. PMID: 21673444 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935656 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935656 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935655&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673445%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The findings, when considered with participant comments, provide insights into desirable pipette features and emphasize the value of user testing and the importance of the interactions between task, workplace layout, and pipette design. PMID: 21673445 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935655 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935655 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935654&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673446%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Elevating and tilting the input device support surface does not necessarily affect typing force and kinematics of the wrist. The combination of the input device support surface and user upper extremities form a complex kinematic system with several degrees of freedom. Wrist postures during computer use are a function of multiple factors other than simply keyboard tilt. PMID: 21673446 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935654 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935654 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4935653&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21673447%26dopt%3DAbstract This study explores the effect of using two alternative arm supports while pipetting on muscle loading in the shoulder/neck region. Participants: 15 experienced pipette users participated in this study. Methods: In a repeated-measures design, participants performed simulated pipetting in a laboratory setting under three arm support conditions: (1) a gel pad on the work surface, (2) a freely-moving counter-balanced forearm support, and (3) no support (control). Surface electromyography (EMG) of the anterior deltoid and upper trapezius muscles were recorded, as well as productivity and subjective usability. Results: Both arm support conditions resulted in significantly lower mean muscle activity of the anterior deltoid and upper trapezius muscles (p< 0.001) and significantly higher subjec... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4935653 Sat, 18 Jun 2011 12:00:03 +0100 4935653 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735348&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508519%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21508519 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735348 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735348 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735347&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508520%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: These results are considered in relation to planning the clinical education of OT and PT students in preparation for work related practice. PMID: 21508520 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735347 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735347 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735346&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508521%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: More studies are needed to further test the hypothesis. PMID: 21508521 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735346 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735346 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735345&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508522%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Compared to the well-studied work related low back pain, knee complaints have been shown to cause significant burden in nursing staff. Besides general health status of individual workers, work-related psychosocial factors, like support and demand, are related with the disability and care seeking for knee complaints. PMID: 21508522 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735345 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735345 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735344&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508523%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Factors associated with RTW appear to include not only treatment-related factors such as chemotherapy and irradiation, but also psychosocial factors such as life satisfaction and coping resources. With increased understanding of the complex factors related to RTW after a breast cancer diagnosis, it will be possible to identify and support survivors who are at risk of being marginalized from the labor market. PMID: 21508523 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735344 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735344 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735343&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508524%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Antle DM, Mackinnon SN, Molgaard J, Vézina N, Parent R, Bornstein S, Leclerc L This case study reviews the knowledge transfer (KT) process of implementing a knife sharpening and steeling program into a poultry processing plant via a participatory ergonomics intervention. This ergonomics intervention required stakeholder participation at the company level to move a 'train-the-trainer' program, developed in Québec, Canada, into action on the plant's deboning line. Communications and exchanges with key stakeholders, as well as changes in steeling and production behaviours were recorded. The intervention was assumed to be at least partially successful because positive changes in work operations occurred. Ergonomic-related changes such as those documented have been cited in the a... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735343 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735343 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735342&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508525%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The paper concludes that the employment relationship does not take place in a vacuum rather it is focussed on the interaction between imperfect individuals. Therefore, their interactions are moulded by emotions which can not be explored thoroughly or even acknowledged through a positivists' rigorous but limited acknowledgment of what constitutes 'knowledge' and development of theory. While not rejecting the contribution that quantitative data or positivism have made to the field, the study concludes that pragmatic critical realism has a lot to offer the development of the area and its theoretical foundations. PMID: 21508525 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735342 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735342 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735341&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508526%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Proactive regulatory initiatives and all-encompassing benefits programs are urgently required to address emerging work forms and arrangements that present risks to health. PMID: 21508526 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735341 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735341 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735340&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508527%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: It is important not to select music that workers strongly like or dislike when making a selection of background music to avoid negatively affecting worker concentration. PMID: 21508527 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735340 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735340 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735339&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508528%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: This study suggests an association between generic as well as occupational specific job demands and emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, an association between poor co-worker support and depersonalization was suggested. Implications of these findings and recommended directions for future research are discussed. PMID: 21508528 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735339 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735339 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735338&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508529%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The children in this study used a variety of ICT in the performance of daily occupations in their natural environments. New ICT use was primarily for leisure, but time spent was less than reported in other studies. Discomfort reports among the participants were low. Participants' self-reports of occupations performed and ICT use was reliable and could be useful as an exposure assessment metric. PMID: 21508529 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735338 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735338 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4735337&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21508530%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Different ICT tasks produce different degrees of variation in posture and muscle activity. Combining tasks that use different ICT may increase overall exposure variation. More research is needed to determine what degree of postural and muscle activity variation is associated with reduced risk of musculoskeletal ill-health. PMID: 21508530 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4735337 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4735337 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681166&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447880%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21447880 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681166 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681166 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681165&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447881%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The results indicate the need for promoting more awareness of occupational health factors among the fire-fighters and fire management. PMID: 21447881 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681165 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681165 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681164&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447882%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The combination of higher strain due to work plus extra-organizational factors for women is an important finding in this study and is critical for developing ideas about interventions in IDCs. Inclusion of extra-organizational factors contributed to a better understanding of workers' job satisfaction and health. PMID: 21447882 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681164 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681164 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681163&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447883%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The RF condition placed the most strain on the participants and the URN, the least strain. The other two conditions were comparable and placed moderate strain on the participants. PMID: 21447883 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681163 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681163 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681162&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447884%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Participatory training methodologies and active cooperation between the government, workers, employers and NGOs made it possible to provide practical training for those involved in the informal economy workplaces. PMID: 21447884 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681162 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681162 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681161&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447885%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Without a distinct class identity, coupled with a lack of organized social forces in asserting their class interests, peasant workers have not formed themselves into an organized social class right now, especially as many of them still consider themselves having a peasant status instead of obtaining a new citizenship associated with working in urban China. PMID: 21447885 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681161 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681161 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681160&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447886%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: A well conducted implementation of an interventional program with total participation of all stakeholders can lead to a decrease in musculoskeletal disorders. PMID: 21447886 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681160 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681160 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681159&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447887%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: We attempt to inform a broad audience about the WSI, how it can be used at multiple levels in any country for the protection of workers' health, safety, and well-being, and the need to do so. PMID: 21447887 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681159 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681159 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681158&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447888%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Back, neck and shoulder discomfort are highly prevalent among these sewing machine operators. This study proposes intervention strategies including the re-design of the workstations and seating and the provision of training in basic ergonomics principles for improving the work-life of these operators and provides a base for further research on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators in developing countries. PMID: 21447888 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681158 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681158 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681157&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447889%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Each technique displayed a unique muscle activation profile, indicating that alternating between techniques may reduce early onset of fatigue. Further understanding of muscle activation during pushing and pulling is necessary. PMID: 21447889 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681157 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681157 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4681156&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21447890%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The prevailing approach to workers' health in terms of musculoskeletal disorders is basically reactive rather than proactive despite the commitment of the Cuban Government to the subject and a set of rules established to accomplish this goal. Simple tools for conducting a systematic evaluation of working conditions are needed in our context. PMID: 21447890 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4681156 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4681156 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450569&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297278%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21297278 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450569 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450569 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450568&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297279%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: This study indicated there was a high level of body mismatch in desk-chair combinations even with the adjustable imported furniture available in the local market. Anthropometric data of Saudi students should be collected from different regions in the Kingdom and then design and development of desk-chair combinations could follow the development of a standard procedure to adapt to the needs of Saudi school children. PMID: 21297279 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450568 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450568 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450567&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297280%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: This study indicates that the preventive psychosocial factors explain parts of the managers' lower stress level. These results contradict the lay perception of managers being under higher pressure and experiencing more stress than employees. Interventions aiming at reducing employee stress levels, especially regarding behavioural and cognitive stress, could benefit from focussing on psychosocial work environment exposures such as skill discretion, meaning of work, psychological demands, information flow and management quality. PMID: 21297280 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450567 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450567 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450566&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297281%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Most of the recovery (almost 50%) of the reflexive activity of erector spinae muscle was observed in the initial 30 minutes; yet by the end of three hours, complete recovery was not observed. PMID: 21297281 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450566 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450566 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450565&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297282%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Since the depressive state was demonstrated to be an important risk factor for increase of the body weight, further research on depression should be conducted with a view to providing effective health education. PMID: 21297282 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450565 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450565 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450564&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297283%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The vocational rehabilitation process offered in Sweden is limited. It appears that the level of knowledge within the area can and should be increased and that better education is needed in order to improve the quality of the vocational rehabilitation process and for further development to take place. PMID: 21297283 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450564 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450564 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450563&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297284%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: It was identified there are minimal guidelines in the literature which focuses on assessment of standing in FCEs. Questions were raised regarding the adequacy of the use of nuts and bolts activities as a suitably distracting task in FCEs and further research is required on assessing standing in functional capacity evaluation including the use of suitably distracting activities. PMID: 21297284 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450563 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450563 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450562&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297285%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: CEE need to give careful thought to some of the key aspects of their makeup and practices. We would point out the need to make clear use of the personal and social adaptation services, act as routes for the transition to normalized employment. PMID: 21297285 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450562 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450562 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450561&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297286%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Rotating shift-work did not affect the amount of sleep that workers obtained. However, a comparison with previous study results suggests that morning shifts (starting at 6 AM) and day shifts (starting at 8 AM) may have different effects on sleep time. PMID: 21297286 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450561 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450561 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450560&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297287%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The protocol detected both pain- and time-related impairments, with HR and PO being sensitive to movement duration and ROM to pain. PMID: 21297287 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450560 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450560 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450559&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297288%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The differential vulnerability to long-term sickness absence among high exhaustion-cynicism groups suggests that a self-worth perspective of job burnout can be advantageous for prevention of the costly long-term sickness absences. PMID: 21297288 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450559 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450559 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450558&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297289%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Reneman MF, Gross DP PMID: 21297289 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450558 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450558 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4450557&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21297290%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Schapmire DW, St James JD PMID: 21297290 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4450557 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4450557 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386543&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248414%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 21248414 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386543 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386543 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386542&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248415%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P This case study is a report of a rehabilitative employment program that used trauma focused group treatment with individuals who suffered from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) post 9/11. The program was developed in order to assist them to return to the work force. These Individuals lost their jobs because of the 9/11 terrorist attack and experienced financial difficulty, yet because of their PTSD symptoms, had difficulty seeking employment. Individuals were selected for group treatment based on the presence of PTSD symptoms as measured by The Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, an external locus of control determined by the Internal and External Locus of Control Scale, low self-esteem as per the Self-Efficacy Scale, and hopelessness, as assessed through the Ho... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386542 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386542 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386541&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248416%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Mattila AM, Crandall BD, Goldman SB As military conflicts around the world persist, a comprehensive approach in managing behavioral health issues will continue to be a key component of military healthcare. Deployed military personnel frequently exposed to trauma are well-known to be at high risk for developing behavioral health disorders, including combat stress reactions and posttraumatic stress disorder. In the U.S. Army, members of combat operational stress control (COSC) units have unique skills to assist soldiers and their families not only throughout all phases of a deployment, but also throughout a soldier's entire career. The purposes of this article are twofold, first to describe the role of COSC operations with an emphasis on interventions in a deployed environment. ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386541 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386541 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386540&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248417%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: These results suggest factors such as social supports, economic status, race and aesthetic self-image may play critical roles in a child's resiliency to the symptoms of PTSD. PMID: 21248417 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386540 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386540 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386539&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248418%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lopez A Resilience and vulnerability refer to an individual's capacity to persevere in the face of adversity. Resiliency and vulnerability are distinctive personal characteristics influenced by environmental factors such as socio-cultural and institutional contexts. Resiliency and vulnerability are not absolute; they are psychosocial constructs of a phenomenological continuum. Hence, a resilient individual is not invincible to all life events but has the capacity to endure in most circumstances. Clients who sustain traumatic injuries or witness traumatic events have a greater vulnerability to stress disorders like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Occupational therapy practitioners should be cognizant of a client's resilient and adaptive capacities when providing services ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386539 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386539 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386538&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248419%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P Governmental expectations of placement outcomes were often high given the severity of work barriers that were present in disabled welfare recipients in the United States [11]. The purpose of this article is to identify challenges that were inherent in welfare-to-work programs and solutions to these challenges. Although rich with opportunity, welfare-to-work programs presented the challenge of employing large numbers of difficult-to-employ individuals before their public assistance benefits expired\cite{5}. Many clients also had symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) secondary to childhood physical or sexual abuse (59%) or severe domestic violence (55%) [8]. Few funds were available for work training and education. Instead, the employment-first model was expe... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386538 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386538 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386537&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248420%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P This case study investigated an intervention that enabled an individual with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), and satanic ritual abuse to return to work after discharge from psychiatric inpatient treatment. The Occupational Questionnaire [88] revealed past difficulties in organization, awareness of time, communication, cooperation, frustration tolerance, competition, stress management, goal setting, and amnesia resulting in incomplete tasks and sporadic attendance at work. The Role Checklist [72] identified alters valuing work and employed in the past. The Modified Interest Checklist [70] identified running as an interest that 24 alters shared. Based on the initial evaluations, three times a week treadmill running was used as... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386537 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386537 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386536&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248421%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Champagne T The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of how Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Depression, and Sensory Processing patterns influence occupational engagement, including work performance. Interventions and outcomes of the Sensory Modulation Program and approaches from Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) are reviewed through single case exploration with a 42 year-old woman in outpatient services. The marked increase in occupational engagement and improved work performance in this single case review demonstrates the need for more research on the use of the Sensory Modulation Program and approaches from CBT with populations with PTSD, Depression, and Sensory Processing disorder. PMID: 21248421 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386536 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386536 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386535&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248422%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P In this case study, a young women who has chronic verbal, emotional, and physical abuse and was exposed to repetitive adult acts of abuse as a child initially presented with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) marked by constriction and disconnection, which resulted in her feeling passive and tortured. As part of her occupational therapy intervention, based on the occupational adaptation, psychoanalytic, and recovery frames of reference, she was able to use her skills as a musician and lyricist to work through her trauma by performing heavy metal music. She used work to express emotions and tell and retell her story to audiences eager to hear her. Work helped her develop an identity that allowed her to be active in the world and reach out to others through her music.... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386535 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386535 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386534&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248423%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P This author was hired by a defendant's attorney as an expert witness in the evaluation of a plaintiff who filed a lawsuit for the loss of her job and concomitant income due to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms acquired after sustaining a traumatic injury. This writer evaluated her symptoms, level of function, roles, and interests using a variety of assessments. This case study is a report of the evaluation. The results indicated that the plaintiff developed adequate coping mechanisms to manage her symptoms of PTSD in order to function in her diverse and chosen roles of worker, mother, care giver, wife, family member, volunteer, home maintainer, and religious participant even though she did not return to her prior place of employment. Because of these resul... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386534 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386534 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4386533&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D21248424%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Precin P PMID: 21248424 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4386533 Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0100 4386533 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444814&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364048%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Shaw L, Prodinger B, Jacobs K PMID: 20364048 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444814 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444814 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444813&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364049%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSION: Future directions to continue to advance knowledge through WORK's editorial board and EIC are elaborated. PMID: 20364049 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444813 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444813 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444812&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364050%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Assessment articles in WORK have contributed to the development of evidence to support assessment of the worker. These articles represent a knowledge base that emphasizes evidence-based assessments to evaluate what a person can and cannot do to participate in work. Efforts are needed to expand knowledge generation in assessment to include more evaluations on the workplace and occupation dimensions, and that also considers the worker in context. PMID: 20364050 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444812 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444812 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444810&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364051%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: WORK has contributed a broad realm of publications to the knowledge base on LBP and employment. Two thirds of the articles were contributed from authors within North America, with a greater emphasis on prevention. This article highlights the similarities and differences in the international knowledge base in the management of LBP in WORK. Future directions for research are elaborated drawing on current perspectives of two experts on the management of LBP. PMID: 20364051 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444810 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444810 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444809&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364052%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: WORK has contributed to the knowledge base of assessment and intervention approaches that inform work rehabilitation strategies for individuals with chronic pain. To advance its knowledge base for the rehabilitation and management of chronic pain, WORK is encouraged to include more prevention and multidimensional interventions articles, as well as articles that contain multidimensional assessment tools that address both clinical and outcome assessments of chronic pain. Additionally internal dialogue should be encouraged within WORK so that new authors build on previous submissions and increase the impact and quality of research on chronic pain as it pertains to work. PMID: 20364052 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444809 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444809 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444808&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364053%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Four key-reflections evolved from this scoping review that provide potential avenues for future research. These key-reflections include (i) the national, transnational and international dimension of the reviewed studies, (ii) the various societal levels informing work-related rehabilitation practices, (iii) the diversity of methodologies applied in current research, and (iv) the variability of terminology used within the reviewed studies. The journal WORK has published a variety of research over the last two decades and contributed significantly to our current understanding of work-related rehabilitation. However, further research in these reflective areas would expand the current knowledge base. PMID: 20364053 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444808 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444808 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444807&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364054%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: A strong body of research has produced notable advances in management of acute musculoskeletal workplace injury. Research concerning the delivery of workplace-based interventions, the role of workplace environment factors and a range of worker outcomes will further advance knowledge in this field. PMID: 20364054 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444807 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444807 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444806&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364055%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: There is still limited quality research that addresses ergonomic interventions designed for secondary prevention. Further high quality studies are needed to support evidence-based ergonomic interventions in practice. For all stakeholders to fully evaluate the usefulness of the ergonomic intervention studies need to attend to outcomes not only of worker comfort but also to productivity and safety. PMID: 20364055 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444806 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444806 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444805&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364056%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: The results are discussed with reference to current methodological limitations found in the literature. Furthermore, occupational therapists were found to be underutilized in the included studies and future multidisciplinary programs should take advantage of the wide range of skills that occupational therapists can contribute in this practice area. PMID: 20364056 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444805 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444805 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444804&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364057%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: There is a baseline of evidence that suggests chiropractic care improves cervical range of motion (cROM) and pain in the management of WAD. However, the level of this evidence relevant to clinical practice remains low or draws on clinical consensus at this time. The WAD-Plus Model has implications for use by chiropractors and interdisciplinary professionals in the assessment and management of acute, subacute and chronic pain due to WAD. Furthermore, the WAD-Plus Model can be used in the future study of interventions and outcomes to advance evidence-based care in the management of WAD. PMID: 20364057 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444804 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444804 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444802&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364058%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: MacRae N PMID: 20364058 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444802 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444802 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3444801&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20364059%26dopt%3DAbstract CONCLUSIONS: Scoping reviews are presented as an efficient way of identifying themes and trends in high-volume areas of scientific inquiry. PMID: 20364059 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3444801 Thu, 08 Apr 2010 12:42:03 +0100 3444801 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291071&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164605%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 20164605 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291071 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291071 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291070&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164606%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: It is important to understand the demographic and work characteristics of those workers who are more likely to take sickness absences in order to make sure that they are not experiencing additional hazards at work or facing detrimental workplace conditions. Policy makers need to establish healthy, safe and in turn more productive workplaces. Further research is needed on how interventions can reduce sickness absence. PMID: 20164606 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291070 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291070 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291069&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164607%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Knowledge about the interaction between the worker and the work environment could reveal useful information about the complex phenomenon of reducing sick leave. The WEIS seems useful in providing information about how alterations and accommodations in the work environment could support individual workers. PMID: 20164607 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291069 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291069 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291068&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164608%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Engblom M, Alexanderson K, Englund L, Norrmén G, Rudebeck CE Objective: Many physicians find sick-listing tasks problematic. The aim of this study was to identify categories of dilemmas experienced by physicians in their sick-listing practice. Design and subjects: Data was collected at courses that were aimed at improving physicians' sick-listing skills, arranged in different parts of Sweden. Before the course the participants, general practitioners (GP) sent in a written report of a sick-listing case they found problematic. The material consisted of group discussions of some 100 case reports from GPs. The process of categorisation of the dilemmas was a one-step, straightforward qualitative analysis. Results: Eight different categories of sick-listing dilemmas experienced... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291068 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291068 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291067&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164609%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Söderberg E, Vimarlund V, Alexanderson K In Sweden, the activities initiated to promote return to work (RTW) are performed in parallel by four different public organisations: the health services, the social services, the employment and the social insurance authorities. The aim was to gain deeper understanding on the experiences of professionals involved in cooperative projects aimed at promoting RTW among unemployed sickness benefit recipients. Qualitative analyses were performed of transcribed data from interviews of professionals participating in cooperative projects. First, the analysis identified that the daily collaboration on the same cases enabled development of good relationships and cooperative competence, which improved the contact with clients. Second, the coop... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291067 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291067 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291066&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164610%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nilsson P Instruments related to work are commonly illuminated from an ill-health perspective. The need for a concise and useable instrument in workplace health promotion governed the aim of this paper which is to present the development process and quality assessment of the Work Experience Measurement Scale (WEMS). A survey, using a questionnaire based on established theories regarding work and health, and a focus group study were performed in hospital settings in 2005 and 2006 respectively. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to statistically develop a model, and focus group interviews were made to compare quantitative and qualitative results for convergence and corroboration. The PCA resulted in a six factor model of dimensions containing items regarding managemen... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291066 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291066 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291065&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164611%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Ekbladh E Worker Role Interview (WRI) is an assessment tool designed to identify psychosocial and environmental factors which influence a person's ability to return to work. The purpose of this study was to investigate if the Worker Role Interview (WRI) can predict return to work over a period of two years. Fifty three long-term sick-listed people were interviewed and rated with the WRI. Differences in ratings and the ability of WRI to correctly predict whether these people would fall into the working or non-working groups at 6, 12 and 24 month follow-ups were tested by Mann--Whitney test and logistic regression respectively. Eight of 17 items in WRI were rated differently between the groups at one or more of the follow-ups. The regression models based on the WRI ratings had a... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291065 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291065 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291064&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164612%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Kirk E, Strong J Contact centres are vehicles for a rapidly growing group of knowledge workers, or eWorkers. Using computers and high-speed telecommunications connections as work tools, these employees spend long hours performing mentally demanding work while maintaining static, physically stressful, seated positions. The complex interplay between job demands, work environment, and individual differences combine to produce high levels of physical discomfort among eWorkers. This paper discusses a new view that has emerged, one that focuses on the management rather than the elimination of work related upper limb disorders (WRULD) and computer vision syndrome (CVS) issues that are prevalent among eWorkers. It also reviews a cultural shift among practitioners and business that mov... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291064 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291064 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291063&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164613%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: The 100-point scale, which is a simple and easy tool to evaluate tobacco dependence, must be used in combination with other tobacco dependence questionnaires such as TDS and FTND and also the salivary cotinine level as a biological marker of tobacco exposure to conduct multi-dimensional education to promote smoking cessation. PMID: 20164613 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291063 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291063 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291062&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164614%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this study is to characterize injuries resulting from physical assault among hospital nursing staff and to identify associated risk factors. Workers' compensation reports linked to human resources data were used to identify a cohort of aides and nurses employed in acute care units at a major healthcare system from 1997 to 2004 and their reported physical assault events. Poisson regression methods were used to estimate rates and rate ratios (RR) by occupation, gender, race, age, tenure, and hospital unit. During the study period 220 assaults were reported; the overall incidence rate was 1.65 (95% CI: 1.45-1.89) per 100 full-time-equivalent employees (FTEs). Assault risk was higher among those with shorter tenure (< 5 years vs. 15 or more) (RR=1.35, 95% CI: 0.83-2.19) and... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291062 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291062 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291061&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164615%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vandamme D The aim of this study is to establish whether the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) is an appropriate tool to evaluate the quality of work performance by comparing clients' results on the AMPS with the quality of the skills that they demonstrate on the shop floor. A convenience sample of chronically unemployed (vocationally disabled) participants (N=139) with no formal training who were seeking unskilled work through Jobcentrum West-Vlaanderen (West Flanders Job Centre, Belgium) was used. Results demonstrated that in 75.2% of cases the prediction of employment outcome was correct; it is suggested that an AMPS motor score < 2.5 and a process score < 1.2 is insufficient for regular employment, while a motor score > 3.1 and process score > 1.5 i... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291061 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291061 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291060&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164616%26dopt%3DAbstract This study highlights the importance of identifying and acknowledging workers' pain representations in facilitating their return to work. PMID: 20164616 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291060 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291060 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291059&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164617%26dopt%3DAbstract The objective of this review is to explore the work injury management models in literatures and the essential components in different models. The resulting information could be used to develop an integrated holistic model that could be applied in the work injury management system in Hong Kong. A keyword search of MEDLINE and CINAHL databases was conducted. A total of 68 studies related to the management of an injury were found within the above mentioned electronic database. Together with the citation tracking, there were 13 studies left for selection after the exclusion screening. Only 7 out of those 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for review. It is noticeable that the most important component in the injury management model in the reviewed literatures is early intervention. Because o... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291059 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291059 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291058&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164618%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Eswaramoorthi M, John M, Rajagopal CA, Prasad PS, Mohanram PV With the current state of the global economy, demand for various products plummeting. To sustain in the market, companies have to reduce cost and improve quality. Today, companies have started implementing new philosophies like TQM, TPM, six sigma and lean manufacturing techniques to remain competitive in the market. Lean manufacturing is an emerging philosophy which continuously strives to reduce waste. The main objective of analyzing the assembly line with a lean perspective is to identify the areas related to human interface with other systems that could lead to the generation of waste. Improper workplace design leads to unreasonable mental or physical burden and results in waste generation like slow work (delay ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291058 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291058 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291057&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164619%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 20164619 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291057 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291057 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291056&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164620%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 20164620 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291056 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291056 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291055&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164621%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Greater and more frequent movement was not beneficial and did not reduce pain in individuals with pre-existing LBP. Future work to understand the biomechanical effects of proactively inducing movement may help to explain the paradox of the relationship between movement and pain. PMID: 20164621 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291055 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291055 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291054&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164622%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: This systematic approach of combining field- and laboratory-based measures has facilitated research into specific relevant questions such as the effects of multi axis vibrations on the physical risks to operator health and direct evaluation of the vibration attenuation properties of industrial seats. PMID: 20164622 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291054 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291054 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291053&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164623%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Eger TR, Godwin AA, Henry DJ, Grenier SG, Callaghan J, Demerchant A Load haul dump (LHD) vehicles have been involved in workplace accidents resulting in fatal injuries and LHD operators also report high rates of musculoskeletal injury. Poor line-of-sight (LOS) and awkward postures adopted by the LHD operator increase the risk of driving related accidents and musculoskeletal injury. The purpose of this case study was to simultaneously measure point of regard (POR), driving posture and sitting position during the operation of a LHD in an underground mining environment in order to further understand the link between these variables and the design of the LHD vehicle. A 5.35 m<formula>;{3}</formula> bucket LHD vehicle was used and several driving tasks were analysed. Th... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291053 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291053 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291052&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164624%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Although there was no difference in percent time spent in different flexed postures between pain groups, those working some jobs may be at an increased risk of developing MSDs based on the amount of time spent in flexed postures, as well as the peak flexion moment acting on the shoulder. PMID: 20164624 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291052 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291052 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291051&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164625%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Grenier SG, Eger TR, Dickey JP Background: Laboratory studies have typically been used to establish a relationship between whole body vibration (WBV) magnitude, frequency, exposure duration and reported discomfort. However, the relationship between subjective reports of discomfort, and predicted comfort response according to International Standards Organization (ISO) 2631-1, predicted health risks according to ISO 2631-1 and reported musculoskeletal discomfort has not been examined. The purpose here was to compare discomfort values predicted by ISO 2631-1 with the subjective discomfort reported by nine Load-haul-dump (LHD) operators during typical operating conditions. Methods: Vibration exposure at the operator/seat interface was measured and processed, for one-hour duration,... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291051 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291051 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291050&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164626%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: Travelways should be kept smooth, operating speeds reduced, and new seats, effective in all three axes, designed. PMID: 20164626 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291050 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291050 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291049&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164627%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The ISVS provides insight into the abilities, values, and beliefs underlying socio-cultural aspects of collaborative and authentic interprofessional care in the workplace, and can be used to evaluate the impact of interprofessional education efforts, in house team training, and workshops. PMID: 20164627 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291049 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291049 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291048&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164628%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusion: The study indicates that majority of the activities are in the high risk category and demands immediate ergonomic intervention in the form of tool, workstation and process design. This could be done by involving different Non Government Organizations (NGOs), political parties, and the Human Rights Department both at the center and at the state level. PMID: 20164628 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291048 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291048 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3291047&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20164629%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jennings MB, Shaw L, Hodgins H, Kuchar DA, Bataghva LP For older workers with acquired hearing loss, this loss as well as the changing nature of work and the workforce, may lead to difficulties and disadvantages in obtaining and maintaining employment. Currently there are very few instruments that can assist workplaces, employers and workers to prepare for older workers with hearing loss or with the evaluation of auditory perception demands of work, especially those relevant to communication, and safety sensitive workplaces that require high levels of communication. This paper introduces key theoretical considerations that informed the development of a new framework, The Audiologic Ergonomic (AE) Framework to guide audiologists, work rehabilitation professionals and workers in... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3291047 Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:00:00 +0100 3291047 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127290&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037226%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 20037226 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127290 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127290 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127289&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037227%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Nunes IL Work-related musculoskeletal disorders associated with repetitive and strenuous working conditions continue to represent one of the biggest occupational problems in companies. Despite the variety of efforts to control them, including engineering design changes, organizational modifications and working methods training programs, work-related musculoskeletal disorders account for a huge amount of human suffering and economic costs to companies and to healthcare systems. This paper presents an ergonomic analysis tool, FAST ERGO_X, designed to support ergonomic auditing activities related with work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This tool can be used to analyze workplaces regarding potential ergonomic risk factors. The FAST ERGO_X is a fuzzy expert system designed to ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127289 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127289 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127288&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037228%26dopt%3DAbstract This article asserts that an occupational therapist with special training in ergonomics may make a significant contribution to identifying and implementing effective workplace accommodations, by mediating the interactive process between employer and employee. This unique role is illuminated by examination of the occupational therapist's professional expertise implementing a successful accommodation (case study) contrasted with an unsuccessful accommodation process that required litigation to resolve. Furthermore, we discuss the role of legal mediation principles in the occupational therapist's practice, suggesting ways to improve accommodation outcomes and avoid litigation. Recommendations for future research and practice are presented. PMID: 20037228 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Wor... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127288 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127288 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127287&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037229%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cole DC, Theberge N, Dixon SM, Rivilis I, Neumann WP, Wells R Evaluations of participative ergonomics (PE) interventions have reported mixed results, potentially due to both program and theory deficits. In a multiple case study of four worksites in different companies using a quasi-experimental approach, we examined process, implementation, and effects. The process evaluation was based upon fieldwork and interviews with approximately 90 persons. Implemented changes were documented by PE teams and intensity judged by the research team. The effect evaluation was performed using questionnaire-based measures (physical effort, influence, pain and potential confounders) among cohorts present both before and after the changes (N=258). Ergonomic change teams (ECTs) faced challenges se... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127287 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127287 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127286&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037230%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Wells R, Laing A, Cole D Interventions to prevent musculoskeletal disorders by reducing mechanical exposures may range from equipment adjustments, through changing workstations and equipment or implementing administrative controls, to the design and redesign of work processes. Although generally positive, the literature reports mixed results for the effects of such workplace interventions on musculoskeletal disorders. We propose that an important factor which influences these results is the change intensity. This construct includes: the body part(s) affected, the size of exposure magnitude reduction in the particular task or tasks involved in the change, the time fraction of the job to which the change applies, the coverage of the change (proportion of the workforce affected),... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127286 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127286 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127285&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037231%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated the effects of width of construction beams and single-hand load holding task conditions on nonlinear behavior of the foot center of pressure (COP) exerted on the beam. The foot COP, defined as the point of application of the result of vertical forces acting on the surface of foot support, was measured in the lateral direction under simulated standing task conditions. Twelve healthy male subjects were asked to hold a load of 6.8 kg and 11.3 kg while standing on the elevated construction beams with widths of 10 and 22.5 cm (4 and 9 inches, respectively) under low and high foot separation (foot step). The results showed that both beam width and single-hand load carrying conditions had significant effects on the observed nonlinearity of the foot center of pressure exert... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127285 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127285 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127284&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037232%26dopt%3DAbstract This study investigated two tasks that involved the deltoid muscle. We examined two major factors in the context of muscle fatigue: the presence of rotation between tasks, and the order of task rotation if rotation was present. Participants performed four task combinations (coded AA, AB, BA, BB) of two tasks that were intended to produce fatigue (A: repetitive shoulder flexion; B: repetitive shoulder abduction). All tested conditions resulted in lower maximum force production capability (mean range of 78-88% of original strength), in this order of decreasing magnitude: BB --> AB --> BA --> AA, though differences between successive levels were not always significant. Specific muscle results supported this progression of strength decreases. For tasks with different muscular demands ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127284 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127284 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127283&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037233%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Hignett S, Willmott JW, Clemes S In the UK mountain rescues are carried out by highly trained volunteers in all weather conditions and at any time of the day/night. They interface with other services when they hand over the casualty to either land or air ambulances. The design of the stretcher is important to the safety of both the volunteers and casualties. This paper reports a usability trial to evaluate the features of mountain rescue stretchers and identify characteristics for future design. Two mountain rescue teams in the English Lake District participated in a five week field experiment. Data were collected using postural analysis with Rapid Entire Body Analysis, Body Part Discomfort Surveys, Rated Perceived Exertion and focus groups to compare the performance of four s... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127283 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127283 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127282&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037234%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Alnaser MZ, Wughalter EH The purpose of this study was to determine if ratings of discomfort differ over time between two ergonomic chairs of the same approximate cost. Twenty participants from a metropolitan university sat on two types of ergonomic chairs for 90~minutes in each of two sessions while performing typing, reading, and writing tasks. Repeated measures three-way and two-way analyses of variance were used to examine the effect of the ergonomic chair design on rating of discomfort. Data were collected using the General Comfort Rating Scale (GCRS) and the Body Part Discomfort Rating Scale (BPDRS), which were administered at 0, 30, 60, and 90~minute marks of each session. The results revealed: 1) discomfort was not related to the type of chair, 2) discomfort increased ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127282 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127282 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127281&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037235%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Corlett EN Many factors influence the performance at the workplace. The immediate interface between the user and the equipment is, perhaps, the most important. Hence, the arrangements of the seat and work point are critical.Factors which cause discomfort and injury to seated workers are described and, from the behaviour of the spine under load, a better seat design is presented. Its use by a wide variety of workers makes it necessary to introduce increased adjustability, beyond that normally part of conventional seat design. The application of the new design in two cases in industry, as well as its introduction in schools, is briefly covered. PMID: 20037235 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127281 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127281 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127280&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037236%26dopt%3DAbstract This article presents a discussion of existing knowledge of the psychosocial risk factors potentially linked to MSDs and potential pathways to injury. A discussion of evaluation approaches used to estimate psychosocial risk exposures in workplaces is also presented. PMID: 20037236 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127280 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127280 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127279&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037239%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 20037239 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127279 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127279 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127278&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037240%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: A combination of negative health selection, gender marking of work tasks, and group interaction dynamics related to group proportions and gender may play a role in cumulative health risks. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to identify mechanisms and interactions in this context in order to better understand possible relationships between occupational gender segregation and increased health risks. PMID: 20037240 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127278 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127278 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127277&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037241%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Merryweather AS, Loertscher MC, Bloswick DS Occupational back pain and injury are common and costly issues. Biomechanical models are often used to quantify job risk by estimating back muscle forces. In general, the most accurate models are also the most complex, creating demand for models that are both straightforward and accurate. An existing, basic hand-calculation back compressive force estimation model (HCBCF v1.0) was revised in two iterations to reduce the error induced by original simplifying assumptions. Lifting tasks (n=6000) from observational data were used to compare the HCBCF models with the University of Michigan 3D Static Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP) The greatest r<formula>;{2}</formula> (0.97) between the HCBCF v1.2 and the 3DSSPP was achiev... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127277 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127277 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127276&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037242%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Jaskolka JV, Andrews DM, Harold L Research examining occupational injuries of university employees is limited, with previous work in the education sector focusing primarily on students and athletic teams. The current study examined occupational injuries over a five year period to determine the magnitude and nature of occupational injuries in a Canadian university with a view to developing prevention and intervention strategies. Findings suggested that women in full-time positions reported more injuries than men, and that as employees' level of experience increased the incidence of injury decreased. Analysis of injury characteristics revealed that the fingers, back and hand were the most frequently injured sites typically as a result of being struck or caught by an object, a sl... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127276 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127276 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127275&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037243%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Quinlan E, Thomas-Maclean R, Hack T, Kwan W, Miedema B, Tatemichi S, Towers A, Tilley A Each year over 20,000 Canadian women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Many breast cancer survivors anticipate a considerable number of years of potential participation in the paid labour market, therefore, the link between breast cancer survivorship and productivity deserves serious consideration. The hypothesis guiding this study is that arm morbidities such as lymphedema, pain, and range of motion limitations are important explanatory variables in survivors' loss of productivity. The study draws from a larger longitudinal research project involving over 600 breast cancer survivors in four geographical locations across Canada. The study's regression results indicate that, after adjusting ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127275 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127275 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127274&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037244%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Howard B, Sesek R, Bloswick D According to recent research, a causal link has been established between occupational exposure to whole body vibration and an increased occurrence of low back pain. To aid in the further development of an in-house health and safety program for a large open pit mining facility interested in reducing back pain among its operators, whole body vibration magnitudes were characterized for a range of jobs. Specifically, thirty-five individual jobs from five different areas across the facility were evaluated for tri-axial acceleration levels during normal operating conditions. Tri-axial acceleration magnitudes were categorized into thirteen job groups. Job groups were ranked according to exposure and compared to the ISO 2631-1 standard for health risk ass... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127274 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127274 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127273&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037245%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Lindfors S, Eintrei C, Alexanderson K Research is limited regarding occupational stress in academic physicians; professionals whose work situation includes the three areas of clinical practice, research, and teaching. The aim of this study was to gain knowledge of factors experienced as stressful by academic physicians employed by a university hospital. A questionnaire assessing the frequency and intensity of 36 potentially stressful factors was sent to all 157 academic physicians who were employed at the Linköping University Hospital, Sweden. The response rate was 77%. Both a high frequency and intensity of stress was experienced by 66% of the academic physicians in relation to "time pressure" and by almost 50% in connection with both :find time for research" and having ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127273 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127273 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127272&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037246%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Staland Nyman C, Andersson L, Spak F, Hensing G Women experience sickness absence more often than men, but few studies have addressed the possibility that the sick-leave period itself could be regarded as an exposure with possible positive or negative consequences on health. The aim was to explore the association between experience of sickness absence and self-rated physical health. Interview data from population samples in 1990 and 1995 of women born in 1935, 1945, 1955 and 1965 (n=231) were used. 'Any sick-leave' and 'Long sick-leave' were used as exposure measures and analyzed in relation to change in self-rated physical health with multivariate logistic regression, adjusting for age and prior sickness absence. Separate analyses were performed for women with psychiatric dis... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127272 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127272 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127271&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037247%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: De Smet E, Germeys F, De Smet L A cross sectional study where 145 hairdressers were interviewed for the occurrence of work related upper limb disorders (WRULD). The interview features for engagement, burnout and workaholism, as well as asks for general health and working conditions. The BMI, the hand size and gripping force of each worker was obtained. WRULD was present in 41%. It was significantly correlated with burnout and workaholism. Surprisingly it was not altered by engagement or by the use of ergonomic equipment. Morphological features (BMI), hand size and gripping force, were not related to the occurrence of WRULD. PMID: 20037247 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127271 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127271 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127270&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037248%26dopt%3DAbstract Conclusions: Significant improvements in physiological and psychological measures were observed, even at the large class sizes tested here, suggesting that TC has considerable potential as an economic, effective and convenient workplace intervention. PMID: 20037248 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127270 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127270 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127269&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037249%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Vingård E, Blomkvist V, Rosenblad A, Lindberg P, Voss M, Alfredsson L, Josephson M In order to study the influence of a physical fitness programme on work ability among women employed in the social sector an intervention was offered to 205 women working in the social care sector in a municipality in Sweden. The reference group comprised 165 women from the same sector working in another municipality. All participants were employed and answered questionnaires at baseline and after 36 months. For women younger than 45 years, work ability and general health improved significantly while for women, 45 years or older, future work expectations improved. For women with less musculoskeletal pain, improvements were observed regarding future work expectations, as well as work ability... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127269 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127269 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127268&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037250%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Trudel L, Vonarx N, Simard C, Freeman A, Vézina M, Brisson C, Vinet A, Bourbonnais R, Dugas N Studies conducted with the JDC (job demand-control) or ERI (effort-reward imbalance) models highlight the links between constraints in the psychosocial work environment and psychological distress. However, the underlying mechanisms are not very well understood. The present participatory qualitative study explored these mechanisms with a view to identifying both the processes at work in these relationships and some targets for problem prevention. This investigation was conducted with white-collar workers from a public service organisation within one Canadian province (Quebec) who participated in six discussion groups during an intervention designed to reduce psychosocial environme... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127268 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127268 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127267&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037251%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Levine JA, Pavlidis IT, Macbride L, Zhu Z, Tsiamyrtzis P Occupational stress is universally experienced and is emerging as a major risk factor for physical and mental illness and a key factor in poor work performance and low job satisfaction. However, the technology does not currently exist to unobtrusively measure occupational stress in real-time. Here, we describe the design and clinical validation of an automated high-definition thermal imaging system that can be used to quantify human stress, remotely and instantaneously. Healthy human subjects underwent a computer-based version of the Stroop-color conflict test, which is a validated stress provocation test, in an experimental office facility. In separate experiments, the same subjects completed a mental arithmetic challen... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127267 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127267 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127266&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037252%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Cougnard A, Goumilloux R, Monello F, Verdoux H The aim was to explore the demographic and clinical characteristics influencing the duration of employment after onset of schizophrenia. Occupational history was assessed in persons with schizophrenia (n=102) requesting the status of disabled person for the first time. Multivariate analyses were used to explore the characteristics independently associated with duration of work after the first contact with psychiatric services. Duration of employment was categorized into "never worked", "worked less than half of the time", "worked half of the time or more". More than half of patients never worked after the first contact with psychiatric services. Compared to them, persons who were employed half of the time or more were more likely ... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127266 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127266 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3127265&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D20037253%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: Sandmark H, Hägglund K, Nilsson K, Hertting A Few studies to date have investigated retained work ability. The aim of this explorative study was to describe female assistant nurses' experiences of high work attendance over the years The setting is a municipality in mid-Sweden that employs 466 female assistant nurses permanently within municipal elderly care. A qualitative methodology was chosen and thematic, open-ended, interviews were carried out with 12 female assistant nurses. The interviewees were selected from the 117 women who had taken the least amount of sick leave over the past five years, which meant no sick leave at all or no more than 5 days. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and thereafter a content analysis was carried out. Three main themes connecte... Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3127265 Wed, 30 Dec 2009 13:34:03 +0100 3127265 http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2744922&cid=s_36237_48_f&fid=36237&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Ftmpl%3DNoSidebarfile%26db%3DPubMed%26cmd%3DRetrieve%26list_uids%3D19713622%26dopt%3DAbstract Authors: PMID: 19713622 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Work) Work journals http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2744922 Sun, 30 Aug 2009 11:44:02 +0100 2744922