MedWorm: Complementary Medicine

Nih yoga week is may 19–23, 2008

NCCAM Featured Content — Fri, 16 May 2008 22:00:00 +0100

This 5-day series of events will highlight the science and practice of yoga. Participants will not only learn about yoga but also experience it first-hand through stretching and practice. NIH grantees as well as other local and international speakers will explore yoga practice for health. For a schedule of events and additional information visit: does.ors.od.nih.gov/fitness/yogaWeek.htm. (Source: NCCAM Featured Content)

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Women's health week is may 11–17, 2008

NCCAM Featured Content — Wed, 14 May 2008 19:00:00 +0100

NCCAM provides resources and information on some health issues that affect women, such as menopause, osteoarthritis, and urinary tract infections. We also highlight some of the clinical trials related to women's health issues. Decisions about medical care and treatment should be made in consultation with a health care provider and based on the condition and needs of each person. Discuss information on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with your health care provider before making any decisions about treatment or care. Tell your health care providers about any complementary and alternative practices you use. Give them a full picture of what you do to manage your health. This will help ensure coordinated and safe care. (Source: NCCAM Featured Content)

Effect of exercise therapy on lipid profile and oxidative stress indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine — Tue, 13 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100

Background: Yoga has been shown to be a simple and economical therapeutic modality that may be considered as a beneficial adjuvant for type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study investigated the impact of Hatha yoga and conventional physical training (PT) exercise regimens on biochemical, oxidative stress indicators and oxidant status in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This prospective randomized study consisted of 77 type 2 diabetic patients in the Hatha yoga exercise group that were matched with a similar number of type 2 diabetic patients in the conventional PT exercise and control groups. Biochemical parameters such as fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were determined at baseline and at two consecutive three monthly intervals. The oxidative stress indicators (malondialdehyde - MDA, protein oxidation - POX, phospholipase A2 - PLA2 activity) and oxidative status [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities] were measured. Results: The concentrations of FBG in the Hatha yoga and conventional PT exercise groups after six months decreased by 29.48% and 27.43% respectively (P < 0.0001) and there was a significant reduction in serum TC in both groups (P < 0.0001). The concentrations of VLDL in the managed groups after six months differed significantly from baseline values (P = 0.036). Lipid peroxidation as indicated by MDA significantly decreased by 19.9% and 18.1% in the Hatha yoga and conventional PT exercise groups respectively (P < 0.0001); whilst the activity of SOD significantly increased by 24.08% and 20.18% respectively (P = 0.031). There was no significant difference in the baseline and 6 months activities of PLA2 and catalase after six months although the latter increased by 13.68% and 13.19% in the Hatha yoga and conventional PT exercise groups respectively (P = 0.144). Conclusion: The study demonstrate the efficacy of Hatha yoga exercise on fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, oxidative stress markers and antioxidant status in patients with type 2 diabetes and suggest that Hatha yoga exercise and conventional PT exercise may have therapeutic preventative and protective effects on diabetes mellitus by decreasing oxidative stress and improving antioxidant status. Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12608000217303 (Source: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine)

Electroacupuncture activates corticotrophin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalammus to alleviate edema in a rat model of inflammation

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine — Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100

Background: Studies show that electroacupuncture (EA) has beneficial effects in patients with inflammatory diseases. This study investigated the mechanisms of EA anti-inflammation, using a rat model of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced hind paw inflammation and hyperalgesia. DesignFour experiments were conducted on male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=6-7/per group). Inflammation was induced by injecting CFA into the plantar surface of one hind paw. Experiment 1 examined whether EA increases plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels. Experiments 2 and 3 studied the effects of the ACTH and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptor antagonists, ACTH (11-24) and astressin, on the EA anti-edema. Experiment 4 determined whether EA activates CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalammus. EA treatment, 10 Hz at 3 mA and 0.1 ms pulse width, was given twice for 20 min each, once immediately post and again 2 hr post-CFA. Plasma ACTH levels, paw thickness, and paw withdrawal latency to a noxious thermal stimulus were measured 2 h and 5 h after the CFA. Results: EA significantly increased ACTH levels 5 h (2 folds) after CFA compared to sham EA control, but EA alone in naive rats and CFA alone did not induce significant increases in ACTH. ACTH (11-24) and astressin blocked EA anti-edema but not EA anti-hyperalgesia. EA induced phosphorylation of NR1, an essential subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor, in CRH-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus. Conclusion: The data demonstrate that EA activates CRH neurons to significantly increase plasma ACTH levels and suppress edema through CRH and ACTH receptors in a rat model of inflammation. (Source: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine)

Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in palestine (northern west bank): a comparative study

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine — Mon, 12 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100

Background: A comparative food ethnobotanical study was carried out in fifteen local communities distributed in five districts in the Palestinian Authority, PA (northern West Bank), six of which were located in Nablus, two in Jenin, two in Salfit, three in Qalqilia, and two in Tulkarm. These are among the areas in the PA whose rural inhabitants primarily subsisted on agriculture and therefore still preserve the traditional knowledge on wild edible plants. Methods: Data on the use of wild edible plants were collected for one-year period, through informed consent semi-structured interviews with 190 local informants. A semi-quantitative approach was used to document use diversity, and relative importance of each species. Results and discussionThe study recorded 100 wild edible plant species, seventy six of which were mentioned by three informants and above and were distributed across 70 genera and 26 families. The most significant species include Majorana syriaca, Foeniculum vulgare, Malva sylvestris, Salvia fruticosa, Cyclamen persicum, Micromeria fruticosa, Arum palaestinum, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Gundelia tournefortii, and Matricaria aurea. All the ten species with the highest mean cultural importance values (mCI), were cited in all five areas. Moreover, most were important in every region. A common cultural background may explain these similarities. One taxon (Majorana syriaca) in particular was found to be among the most quoted species in almost all areas surveyed. CI values, as a measure of traditional botanical knowledge, for edible species in relatively remote and isolated areas (Qalqilia, and Salfit) were generally higher than for the same species in other areas. This can be attributed to the fact that local knowledge of wild edible plants and plant gathering are more spread in remote or isolated areas. Conclusions: Gathering, processing and consuming wild edible plants are still practiced in all the studied Palestinian areas. About 26 % (26/100) of the recorded wild botanicals including the most quoted and with highest mCI values, are currently gathered and utilized in all the areas, demonstrating that there are ethnobotanical contact points among the various Palestinian regions. The habit of using wild edible plants is still alive in the PA, but is disappearing. Therefore, the recording, preserving, and infusing of this knowledge to future generations is pressing and fundamental. (Source: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine)

Home healthcare nursing and evidence-based practice: a call to action.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 323DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318951.00657.d9Authors: WHITTIER, SANDRA RN, BC, MSN, COS-C (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

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Vnaa partners with the homecare information network.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 321DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318950.00657.90Authors: LUDWICK, SHELLEY (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Cr 5567: data collection in hospice: what it means to hospice providers.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 317DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318949.93032.54Authors: KENNEDY, JENNIFER MA, BSN, RN, CLNC (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Implementing home health standards in clinical practice: an overview of the updated standards.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 308DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318948.15904.58Authors: Gorski, Lisa A. MS, APRN, BC, CRNI, FAAN (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Fall risk reduction in home health and hospice.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 300DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318947.08280.48Authors: Schlismann, Carol A. RN (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Morbid obesity: issues and challenges in home health.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 298DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318946.08280.01 (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

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Morbid obesity: issues and challenges in home health.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 290DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318945.70161.efAuthors: Brzezinski, Susan RN, MSN, CPHQ (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Down to the fundamentals of telehealth and home healthcare nursing.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 288DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318944.62538.c4 (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Down to the fundamentals of telehealth and home healthcare nursing.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 280DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318943.62538.0aAuthors: Vasquez, Monica S. RN, BSBA, COS-C (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Management of diabetes at end of life.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 276DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318942.85409.a4Authors: McPHERSON, MARY LYNN PharmD, BCPS, CDE (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

A practical approach to hiring your next business consultant.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 273DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318941.77785.dcAuthors: BOYD, THOMAS E. MBA, BA (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

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Pressure ulcers and the home health aide: evaluation of an educational program.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:48:07 +0100

Page: 269DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318940.77785.95Authors: NABER, JESSICA L. RN, MSN; PERLOW, MICHAEL DNS, RN (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Helping the government understand the value of home healthcare and hospice: what is wrong with this picture?.

Home Healthcare Nurse — Fri, 09 May 2008 23:34:32 +0100

Page: 267DOI: 10.1097/01.NHH.0000318939.39667.c0Authors: Marrelli, Tina MSN, MA, RN (Source: Home Healthcare Nurse)

Xenacare holdings inc. (xcho) launches uv sun defense in a pill

Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today — Fri, 09 May 2008 09:00:00 +0100

XenaCare Holdings Inc. (OTCBB: XCHO) announced, after an 8-month development program, the official launch of their new product called the SunPill®. The SunPill® is a dietary supplement that helps the skin protect itself from the harmful rays of the sun. It contains scientifically researched ingredients. (Source: Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today)

An extract from north american ginseng stimulates spontaneous immunity in infant mice: sustained, augmented immunity in adulthood long after withdrawal of the extract

Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine — Thu, 08 May 2008 17:06:24 +0100

The present study evaluated the effect of CVT E002, a proprietary extract of North American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius (CV Technologies, Inc., Edmonton, AB, Canada), in vivo, on the hemopoietic and immune cells when administered intraperitoneally to infant (pre-weaned) mice. The extract was administered to groups of mice daily, for 14 days, from 7 - 21 days after birth, the dosage being adjusted progressively according to body weight as the infants grew. At 21-26 days of age, the period immediately after the last of the injection, and at 7-8 weeks of age, long after the termination of CVT E002, the bone marrow and spleen were removed from treated and control mice (CVT E002-injected and vehicle-injected, respectively). The results revealed that CVT E002 stimulated only those cells acting as the first line of defense against cancer, i.e., natural killer (NK) cells and granulocytes when assessed immediately after termination of CVT E002. However, even more potentially significant, was the observation that in spite of withdrawing the agent at weaning (21 days of age), the influence of CVT E002 had indirectly continued to produce a significant augmentation in NK cells and granulocytes in adulthood. Thus, CVT E002 may be considered as a dietary additive, fortifying anti-cancer immunity during the critical infant/juvenile ages when, in humans at least, pediatric cancers such as leukemia, lymphomas, Wilms tumors and retinoblastoma are relatively frequent. (Source: Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine)

Neal's yard remedies stores rapped by medicines regulator, uk

Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today — Thu, 08 May 2008 10:00:00 +0100

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has clamped down on a homeopathic remedy intended to be viewed as a treatment or preventive for malaria sold by the cosmetic chain, Neal's Yard Remedies. The MHRA has received confirmation from the company that the remedy, Malaria Officinalis 30c, will be removed from sale immediately. All homeopathic remedies are classed as medicines and require prior authorisation by the MHRA before being placed on the market. (Source: Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today)

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Prospective investigation of complementary and alternative medicine use and subsequent hospitalizations

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine — Thu, 08 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100

Background: The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use has been estimated to be as high as 65% in some populations. However, there has been little objective research into the possible risks or benefits of unmanaged CAM therapies. Methods: In this prospective study of active duty US Navy and Marine Corps personnel, the association between self-reported practitioner-assisted or self-administered CAM use and future hospitalization was investigated. Cox regression models were used to examine risk of hospitalization due to any cause over the follow-up period from date of questionnaire submission, until hospitalization, separation from the military, or end of observation period (June 30, 2004), whichever occurred first. Results: After adjusting for baseline health, baseline trust and satisfaction with conventional medicine, and demographic characteristics, those who reported self-administering two or more CAM therapies were significantly less likely to be hospitalized for any cause when compared with those who did not self-administer CAM (HR=0.38; 95% CI=0.17, 0.86). Use of multiple practitioner-assisted CAM was not associated with a significant decrease or increase of risk for future hospitalization (hazards ratio=1.86; 95 percent confidence interval= 0.96-3.63). Conclusions: While there were limitations to these analyses, this investigation utilized an objective measure of health to investigate the potential health effects of CAM therapies and found a modest reduction in the overall risk of hospitalization associated with self-administration of two or more CAM therapies. In contrast, use of practitioner-assisted CAM was not associated with a protective effect. (Source: BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine)

Maintenance care in chiropractic - what do we know?

Chiropractic & Osteopathy — Thu, 08 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100

Background: Back problems are often recurring or chronic. It is therefore not surprising that chiropractors wish to prevent their return or reduce their impact. This is often attempted with a long-term treatment strategy, commonly called maintenance care. However, some aspects of maintenance care are considered controversial. It is therefore relevant to investigate the scientific evidence forming the basis for its use. Objectives: A review of the literature was performed in order to obtain answers to the following questions: What is the exact definition of maintenance care, what are its indications for use, and how is it practised? How common is it that chiropractors support the concept of maintenance care, and how well accepted is it by patients? How frequently is maintenance care used, and what factors are associated with its use? Is maintenance care a clinically valid method of approach, and is it cost-effective for the patient? Results: Thirteen original studies were found, in which maintenance care was investigated. The relative paucity of studies, the obvious bias in many of these, the lack of exhaustive information, and the diversity of findings made it impossible to answer any of the questions. Conclusion: There is no evidence-based definition of maintenance care and the indications for and nature of its use remain to be clearly stated. It is likely that many chiropractors believe in the usefulness of maintenance care but it seems to be less well accepted by their patients. The prevalence with which maintenance care is used has not been established. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of maintenance care for various types of conditions are unknown. Therefore, our conclusion is identical to that of a similar review published in 1996, namely that maintenance care is not well researched and that it needs to be investigated from several angles before the method is subjected to a multi-centre trial. (Source: Chiropractic & Osteopathy)

Infrared radiation spectrum of acupuncture point on patients with coronary heart disease.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Infrared radiation spectrum of acupuncture point on patients with coronary heart disease.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):211-8

Authors: Shen X, Ding G, Deng H, Wei J, Zhao L, Zhou Y, Lao L

The objective of this study was to compare the acupoint infrared radiation spectrums of patients and healthy volunteers to show whether those of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients carry distinctive pathological information. PHE201, using a highly sensitive infrared spectrum detection device applied to the acupoint Neiguan (PC6) and to a control point on 50 CHD patients and 47 healthy adults. A total of 73 wavelength spots were detected. The scanned wavelengths ranged from 1.5 mum to 16 mum, and the scanning spacing was 0.2 mum. The data were automatically recorded in the database of the device for statistical analysis. Infrared radiation intensities of 23 in the 73 detected wavelength spots significantly differed in the CHD patients' Neiguan as compared to those of the healthy subjects (from p = 0.048 to p = 0.002), while only 12 wavelength spots at a non-acupuncture control point showed significant differences. By the chi(2) test, these differences between Neiguan and the non-acupuncture control point are statistically significant (p = 0.033). At 2-2.5 mum, which is related to energy metabolism, the intensity at the CHD patients' Neiguan was significantly lower than that of the healthy adults (from p = 0.026 to p = 0.017). No difference was observed at the non-acupuncture control point (from p = 0.094 to p = 0.052). The data suggest that the changes of infrared spectrum at Neiguan in coronary heart disease patients may reflect the distinct pathological changes. This may be the result of hypoactive energy metabolism in the area of the acupoint.

PMID: 18457356 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Effects of tai chi on gait kinematics, physical function, and pain in elderly with knee osteoarthritis - a pilot study.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Effects of tai chi on gait kinematics, physical function, and pain in elderly with knee osteoarthritis - a pilot study.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):219-32

Authors: Shen CL, James CR, Chyu MC, Bixby WR, Brismée JM, Zumwalt MA, Poklikuha G

Our previous study has demonstrated that 6 weeks of Tai Chi exercise significantly improves knee pain and stiffness in elderly with knee osteoarthritis. This study also examine the effects of Tai Chi exercise on gait kinematics, physical function, pain, and pain self-efficacy in elderly with knee osteoarthritis. In this prospective, pretest-posttest clinical trial, 40 men and women (64.4 +/- 8.3 years) diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis participated in 6 weeks of instructed Tai Chi training, 1 hour/session, 2 sessions/week. The following measures were taken at baseline and the conclusion of the intervention: (a) gait kinematics including stride length, stride frequency, and gait speed quantified using video analysis, (b) physical function, (c) knee pain, and (d) pain self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using repeated MANCOVA, MANOVA, ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests. After 6 weeks of Tai Chi exercise, stride length (p = 0.023; 1.17 +/- 0.17 vs. 1.20 +/- 0.14 m), stride frequency (p = 0.014; 0.91 +/- 0.08 vs. 0.93 +/- 0.08 strides/s), and consequently gait speed (p < 0.025; 1.06 +/- 0.19 vs. 1.12 +/- 0.15 m/s) increased in the participants. Physical function was significantly improved (p < 0.001) and knee pain was significantly decreased (p = 0.002), while no change was observed in pain self-efficacy. In conclusion, these findings support that Tai Chi is beneficial for gait kinematics in elderly with knee osteoarthritis, and a longer term application is needed to substantiate the effect of Tai Chi as an alternative exercise in management of knee osteoarthritis.

PMID: 18457357 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Treatment of menopausal symptoms with er-xian decoction: a systematic review.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Treatment of Menopausal Symptoms with Er-xian Decoction: A Systematic Review.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):233-44

Authors: Chen HY, Cho WC, Sze SC, Tong Y

The purpose of this systemic review is to assess the efficacy of Er-xian decoction (EXD), a formula of Chinese medicine, in relieving menopausal symptoms. Seven databases were extensively retrieved. The Chinese electronic databases include VIP Information, CBMdisc, and CNKI. The English electronic databases include AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and MEDLINE. Randomized controlled trials using EXD as a main intervention were included in the study selection. The quality of studies was assessed by Jadad scale and the criteria referred in Cochrane reviewers' handbook. Two independent reviewers were responsible for data extraction and assessment. Discrepancies were rectified referring to the original articles. The efficacy of EXD treatment for menopausal symptoms was evaluated by meta-analysis. There were 154 articles retrieved according to the search strategy, 677 participants involved in the 5 studies that satisfied the selection criteria. Meta-analysis indicated that administration of EXD significantly relieved at least one menopausal symptom when compared to the control group at a 95% confidence interval (p < 0.01). The curing effect of EXD with all symptoms relieved was significant as compared with the control groups (p < 0.01). The results also indicated that the efficacy of EXD was better than the other non-menopausal hormone therapy (p < 0.01), while there was no significant difference between the EXD and menopausal hormone therapy groups. The EXD is effective in treating menopausal symptoms. However, owing to the low quality of the investigated studies, more randomized controlled trials are needed before evidence-based recommendation regarding the effectiveness of EXD in the management of menopausal symptoms can be provided.

PMID: 18457358 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

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Inhibition of mitf and tyrosinase by paeonol-stimulated jnk/sapk to reduction of phosphorylated creb.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Inhibition of MITF and Tyrosinase by Paeonol-Stimulated JNK/SAPK to Reduction of Phosphorylated CREB.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):245-63

Authors: Bu J, Ma PC, Chen ZQ, Zhou WQ, Fu YJ, Li LJ, Li CR

Tyrosinase and its transcriptional regulator microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) play critical roles in regulation of melanogenesis, and are required for environmental cues or agents in modulation of melanin synthesis. Identifying the signals regulating tyrosinase and MITF is crucial to understanding how pigmentation responds to extracellular stimuli. In this report, we discovered that paeonol down-regulated melanin production via decreasing MITF expression and consequent mRNA and protein levels of tyrosinase. We also found that paeonol reduced phosphorylation of a cAMP responsive element binding protein (phospho-CREB), which binds and activates MITF. A selective inhibitor of c-jun N-terminal or stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK)-SP600125 significantly reversed paeonol-induced down-regulation of melanogenesis. Inhibition of cAMP/PKA pathway intensified the hypopigmentation response to paeonol. These results identify a mechanism in which paeonol induces the down-regulation of melanogenesis through inhibition of CREB phosphorylation, leading to the expression reduction of MITF and subsequently tyrosinase. The key kinase mediating the effects of paeonol on melanogenesis in B16F10 cells is JNK/SAPK. Additionally, the cAMP/PKA pathway may take part in this process.

PMID: 18457359 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Submerged culture mycelium and broth of grifola frondosa improve glycemic responses in diabetic rats.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Submerged Culture Mycelium and Broth of Grifola frondosa Improve Glycemic Responses in Diabetic Rats.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):265-85

Authors: Lo HC, Hsu TH, Chen CY

Grifola frondosa, an edible fungus with a large fruiting body and overlapping caps, has been demonstrated to be a natural source of health-promoting substances, mainly due to its polysaccharides beta-glucan. By using male Wistar rats injected with saline (normal rats) or nicotinamide plus streptozotocin (diabetic rats), we investigated the effects of an orally ingested placebo (CON and STZ groups), culture mycelium (CGM and SGM groups), broth (CGB and SGB groups), and mycelium plus broth (CGX and SGX groups) of Grifola frondosa on glycemic responses. During the experimental period (from day 0 to day 15), the STZ group had significantly lower body weight compared to the CON group (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.05). Moreover, the STZ group had significantly higher blood glucose concentrations at 2 hour-postprandial periods on days 0, 7, and 14 and in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on day 10, as well as significantly higher serum fructosamine and triglyceride on day 15 compared to the CON group. These diabetes-induced increases were significantly attenuated by administrations of mycelium and/or broth, i.e., the SGM, SGB, and SGX groups. The results of repeated-measures analysis and three-way ANOVA indicated that diabetes mellitus significantly increases, and mycelium administration significantly decreases postprandial blood glucose; diabetes mellitus significantly increases, and mycelium and broth administrations significantly decrease serum triglyceride, fructosamine, and blood glucose concentrations; moreover, in the area under the curve in OGTT, p < 0.05. Our results revealed that submerged-culture mycelia and broth of Grifola frondosa have bioactivities for improving glycemic responses.

PMID: 18457360 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Neuroprotection and enhancement of spatial memory by herbal mixture ht008-1 in rat global brain ischemia model.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Neuroprotection and Enhancement of Spatial Memory by Herbal Mixture HT008-1 in Rat Global Brain Ischemia Model.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):287-99

Authors: Kim YT, Yi YJ, Kim MY, Bu Y, Jin ZH, Choi H, Doré S, Kim H

To investigate whether HT008-1, a prescription used in traditional Korean medicine to treat mental and physical weakness, has a neuroprotective effect on a rat model of global brain ischemia and an enhancing effect against memory deficit following ischemia. Global brain ischemia was induced for 10 min by using 4-vessel occlusion (4-VO). HT008-1 was orally administered at doses of 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg respectively twice at 0 and 90 min after ischemia. The effect on memory deficit was investigated by using a Y-maze neurobehavioral test 4 days after brain ischemia, and the effect on neuronal damage was measured 7 days after ischemia. The mechanism of action was studied immunohistochemically using an anti-CD11b (OX-42) antibody. The oral administration of HT008-1 at 100 and 300 mg/kg significantly reduced hippocampal neuronal cell death by 49% and 53%, respectively, compared with a vehicle-treated group, and also improved spatial memory function in the Y-maze test. Immunohistochemically, HT008-1 inhibited OX-42 expression in the hippocampus. The effects of HT008-1 were more pronounced than those of its individual herb components. The herbal mixture HT008-1 protects the most vulnerable CA1 pyramidal cells of the hippocampus and enhances spatial memory function against global brain ischemia; an anti-inflammatory effect may be one of the mechanisms of action.

PMID: 18457361 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Therapeutic effects of baicalin on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Therapeutic effects of baicalin on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):301-11

Authors: Huang KL, Chen CS, Hsu CW, Li MH, Chang H, Tsai SH, Chu SJ

Baicalin is a flavonoid present in many traditional Chinese medicines. A number of studies show that baicalin has anti-inflammatory actions and protects against a variety of tissue and organ injuries. The effect of baicalin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury is not well studied. In this study, typically acute lung injury was induced in rat by intratracheal injection of LPS, which increased lactate dehydrogenase activity and protein content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, wet/dry lung weight ratio, Evan's blue dye leakage, and neutrophil infiltration. Baicalin (20 mg/kg) was administrated 1 hour before or 30 min after LPS injection. Both pre and post-treatment with baicalin attenuated the increase of these parameters and improved histological finding. Our results suggest that baicalin has a therapeutic effect on LPS-induced acute lung injury.

PMID: 18457362 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Interaction of salvianolic acids and notoginsengnosides in inhibition of adp-induced platelet aggregation.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Interaction of Salvianolic Acids and Notoginsengnosides in Inhibition of ADP-Induced Platelet Aggregation.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):313-28

Authors: Yao Y, Wu WY, Liu AH, Deng SS, Bi KS, Liu X, Guo DA

Salvia miltiorrhiza and Panax notoginseng were both considered to be beneficial to cardiovascular diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and often used in combination. To examine the possible interaction between them, the effects of the active fractions of these two herbs, salvianolic acids (SA) and notoginsengnosides (NG), on platelet aggregation were checked respectively or in combination in vitro and in vivo. Both the platelet aggregation of platelet rich plasma (PRP) and washed platelet after ADP induction were checked. In vitro study showed that both SA and NG had an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. However, there is no synergistic effect of the combination of SA and NG in vitro. In vivo study showed that i.g. 550 mg/kg/day SA or NG for 5 days could significantly inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation of PRP. Moreover, combination of SA and NG at a ratio of 5:1 had a synergistic effect on platelet aggregation of PRP. The mechanism for the synergism of SA and NG in vivo was not clear. High performance liquid chromatography analysis of the plasma of rats received SA, NG or combination of SA and NG showed that co-administration of NG caused change in the plasma distribution profile of SA. The influence of combination on the absorption and/or metabolism of SA may be one of the reasons for the synergism of SA and NG in vivo.

PMID: 18457363 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

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Ginseng total saponin enhances the phagocytic capacity of canine peripheral blood phagocytes in vitro.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Ginseng total saponin enhances the phagocytic capacity of canine peripheral blood phagocytes in vitro.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):329-41

Authors: Kang KA, Kang JH, Yang MP

The clinical and pharmacological activities of ginseng are known to modulate immune function, metabolic processes and neuro-endocrine system activities. Ginseng saponins are the principle active ingredients in the formation of immune stimulating complexes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of ginseng total saponin (GTS) on the phagocytic capacity of canine peripheral blood phagocytes. GTS itself did not cause any direct effect on the phagocytic capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) but not peripheral blood monocytes. However, the phagocytic capacity of PMN and monocytes, but not PBMC, was enhanced by the culture supernatant from PBMC treated with GTS. The phagocytic capacity of PMN and monocytes was also increased by treatment with recombinant canine (rc) tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The ability of the culture supernatant from GTS-treated PBMC to stimulate the phagocytic capacity of phagocytes was inhibited by addition of anti-rc TNF-alpha polyclonal antibody (pAb) prior to the culture. The amount of TNF-alpha in the culture supernatant from PBMC was shown to increase upon treatment of GTS as compared with that of vehicle-treated PBMC culture supernatant. These results suggest that GTS has an immunoenhancing effect on the phagocytic capacity of canine peripheral blood phagocytes, which is mainly mediated by TNF-alpha released from GTS-stimulated PBMC.

PMID: 18457364 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Protective effects of total flavones of rhododendra on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Protective effects of total flavones of rhododendra on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):343-54

Authors: Guo Y, Chen ZW

This study was to investigate the protective effects and possible mechanisms of total flavones of rhododendra (TFR) against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rats and mice. Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury was induced by occluding the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). Infarct volume, neurological deficit, brain water content, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) contents, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in plasma and brain, levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and mRNA expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in brain were evaluated 7 or 10 days after treatment. TFR significantly reduced infarct volume, ameliorated the neurological deficit and reduced the brain water content. The activities of SOD, LDH and GPX in brain were enhanced, while the activity of LDH in plasma and the contents of MDA and NO in plasma and brain were decreased. While, the expression of iNOS and nNOS mRNA in brain were down-regulated, the expression of eNOS mRNA in the brain was up-regulated. These results suggest that TFR has protective effects for cerebral injury in rats and mice, which might be associated with its antioxidant properties and ability to regulate the expression of NOS isoforms.

PMID: 18457365 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Hepatoprotective effect of cirsium arisanense kitamura in tacrine-treated hepatoma hep 3b cells and c57bl mice.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Hepatoprotective Effect of Cirsium arisanense Kitamura in Tacrine-Treated Hepatoma Hep 3B Cells and C57BL Mice.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):355-68

Authors: Ku KL, Tsai CT, Chang WM, Shen ML, Wu CT, Liao HF

Cirsium arisanense Kitamura (Compositae) has been used for hundreds of years in Taiwan as a folk medicine for hepatoprotection. However, no scientific research has demonstrated this effect. In the present study, we extracted the phenol-containing aqueous components of C. arisanense roots (CaR) and leaves/stem (CaL), and then assessed their hepatoprotective activities in both human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep 3B cells and C57BL/6 mice strain. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed that the components of CaR and CaL differed from those of the positive control silymarin. CaR exhibited a higher phenolic content and antioxidant capacity than CaL. Hep 3B cells treated with silymarin (0-200 mug/ml) demonstrated a concentration-dependent decrease in viability; however, both CaR and CaL did not exhibit any apparent cytotoxicity. Silymarin at 100 mug/ml, as well as CaR and CaL, not only protect Hep 3B cells from tacrine-induced hepatotoxicity but also decrease the expression of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Moreover, an animal experiment demonstrated that CaR, CaL, and silymarin have hepatoprotective effects in C57BL/6 mice injected with tacrine, and they significantly decrease the levels of plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). These effects of CaR and silymarin, but not of CaL, may occur via an increase in the hepatic glutathione level and the elimination of the nitric oxide production. In conclusion, the phenol-containing aqueous components from C. arisanense have potential in hepatoprotection.

PMID: 18457366 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

In vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of the stem extracts from graptopetalum paraguayense.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

In vitro Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activity of the Stem Extracts from Graptopetalum paraguayense.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):369-83

Authors: Chen SJ, Chung JG, Chung YC, Chou ST

This study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant abilities of water (SGWE), 50% ethanolic (SGE50) and 95% ethanolic (SGE95) extracts from the stem of Graptopetalum paraguayense, and the extract with the highest antioxidant activity was assayed for its inhibitory effect on proliferation of human hepatoma (Hep G2) cell line. Antioxidant abilities of extracts were assessed their radical-scavenging abilities and effects on Fe/ascorbate-induced lipid peroxidation in a liposome model system. The results of this study showed that antioxidant activities were increased with the increase of the extracts concentrations, and the activities correlated with both the total phenol and anthocyanin contents. A comparison of the 50% inhibition concentration (IC(50)) values of different antioxidant reactions revealed that SGWE was the more effective at scavenging superoxide anion radical and preventing lipid peroxidation than SGE50 and SGE95 (p < 0.05). The flow cytometry results indicated that SGWE lowered cell viability, and induced G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in Hep G2 cells. These results demonstrated the antioxidatant and anti-hepatoma potential of stem of Graptopetalum paraguayense.

PMID: 18457367 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Mechanisms of vitexin preconditioning effects on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes with anoxia and reoxygenation.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Mechanisms of vitexin preconditioning effects on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes with anoxia and reoxygenation.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):385-97

Authors: Dong LY, Chen ZW, Guo Y, Cheng XP, Shao X

This study was aimed at investigating the protective effect and mechanism of vitexin preconditioning (VPC) on cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes after anoxia and reoxygenation (A/R). An A/R model was established by using cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Cellular injury was evaluated by measuring cell viability, the releases of creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The apoptosis rate of cardiomyocytes after Anoxia/reoxygenation and the activities of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERKs) were measured. The intracellular calcium indicated by the fluorescence in cardiomyocytes was measured by the laser confocal microscope. Vitexin preconditioning (10, 30 and 100 muM) significantly enhanced the cell viability, markedly inhibited A/R-induced increases of LDH and CK release, obviously decreased the number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes and markedly decreased the fluorescence intensity value of [Ca(2+)](i) in cardiomyocytes. Exposure to anoxia or vitexin preconditioning significantly increased the phospho-ERK level, and the increase was markedly inhibited by PD98059, an inhibitor of the upstream kinase of ERK. These results suggest that vitexin preconditioning has a protective effect on cardiomyocytes A/R injury through the improvement of cell viability, decrease of LDH and CK release, such that the protective mechanism may relate to its ability to inhibit the cardiomyocytes apoptosis, reduce the cardiomyocytes calcium overload and increase the abundance of phosphor-ERK1/2 of the cardiomyocytes after anoxia and reoxygenation.

PMID: 18457368 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

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A purified extract from clematis mandshurica prevents adenoviral-trail induced apoptosis on rat articular chondrocytes.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

A Purified Extract from Clematis mandshurica Prevents Adenoviral-TRAIL Induced Apoptosis on Rat Articular Chondrocytes.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):399-410

Authors: Lee SW, Lee HJ, Moon JB, Choi SM, Kim DK, Kim IR, Choi WC, Park BS

Since TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) is one of several apoptotic stimuli on articular chondrocytes, the modulation of the mechanism mediated by TRAIL could be considered as a novel strategy for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Previous studies demonstrated that Clematis mandshurica prevents staurosporin-induced apoptosis in articular chondrocytes. This study was undertaken to examine whether Clematis mandshurica could prevent TRAIL-induced apoptosis in articular chondrocytes. Our data show that Clematis mandshurica prevents adenoviral TRAIL (Ad-TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in primary cultured articular chondrocytes. Clematis mandshurica prevents Ad-TRAIL-induced down-regulation of 14-3-3 and phosphorylated Akt. In addition, Clematis mandshurica treatment prevents the Ad-TRAIL-induced reduction of the interactions between 14-3-3 with phospho-ser112-Bad and phospho-ser136-Bad, and BcL-xL with phospho-ser155-Bad. A better understanding of the mechanism underlying inhibition of apoptosis in OA chondrocytes by Clematis mandshurica might lead to the development of a new therapeutic strategy for OA.

PMID: 18457369 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Anticancer activities and mechanisms of blumea balsamifera extract in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Anticancer Activities and Mechanisms of Blumea balsamifera Extract in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):411-24

Authors: Norikura T, Kojima-Yuasa A, Shimizu M, Huang X, Xu S, Kametani S, Rho SN, Kennedy DO, Matsui-Yuasa I

Blumea balsamifera (also known as sambong), a medicinal plant, is known to improve physiological disorders such as rheumatism and hypertension. However, its anticancer activity has not been well elucidated. In this study, we found that Blumea balsamifera MeOH extract (BME) induced growth inhibitory activity in rat and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (McA-RH7777, HepG2, respectively) without cytotoxicity as in with rat hepatocytes used as a normal cell model. BME induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase via decreases in expression of cyclin-E and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb) protein in both dose- and time-dependent manners. Furthermore, BME reduced the level of a proliferation related ligand (APRIL) which stimulates tumor cell growth. The anti-proliferative effect of BME was improved slightly but significantly by the treatment with recombinant human APRIL. These findings suggest that BME may have a possible therapeutic potential in hepatoma cancer patients and the depletion of cellular APRIL may be one of the important mechanisms on the growth inhibitory effect of BME.

PMID: 18457370 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Production, characterization of a monoclonal antibody against aristolochic acid-ii and development of its assay system.

The American Journal of Chinese Medicine — Wed, 07 May 2008 20:59:41 +0100

Production, Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody against Aristolochic Acid-II and Development of its Assay System.

Am J Chin Med. 2008;36(2):425-36

Authors: Tian M, Tanaka H, Shang MY, Karashima S, Chao Z, Wang X, Cai SQ, Shoyama Y

Aristolochic acid-II (AA-II) conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as an antigen for immunizing BALB/c mice. Isolated splenocytes from the immunized mice were fused with an aminopterin-sensitive mouse myeloma cell line, SP2/0-Ag14, to produce hybridoma cells that secreted a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against AA-II. The selected hybridoma was subsequently cloned by limited dilution method. For MAb, the isotype and an estimated dissociation constant (K(D)) of the MAb were determined. The MAb was used to establish an ELISA method. Accuracy and variation assays, as well as determinations of the specificity and sensitivity, were also carried out and the linear range was 0.19-13 mug/ml. The anti-AA-II MAb showed a very high specificity for AA-II and had low cross-reactivities against the other aristolochic acid (AAs) (CR: AA-I, 3.4%; AA-VIIa, 0.86%) or aristololactam-I (AL-I) (CR < 0.07%) except AA-IIIa which has 17% of cross activity. Anti-AA-II MAb also showed negligible cross-reactivity (< 0.5%) toward other natural compounds with different chemical structures including barbaloin, sennoside A, rutin, glycyrrhizin, caffeic acid etc. This is the first time that an ELISA method was successfully established for the application of anti-AA-II MAb.

PMID: 18457371 [PubMed - in process]

(Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine)

Media opportunity: herbal medicine awareness week 23-30 may 2008, uk

Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today — Tue, 06 May 2008 09:00:00 +0100

Herbal Medicine Awareness Week is being held 23rd to 30th May 2008. The National Institute of Medical Herbalists is arranging for journalists to attend free consultations at their local qualified medical herbalist. The consultation will look at the journalist's health from a holistic perspective as well as advising on any specific issues. Photo opportunites will be available in most cases. (Source: Complementary Medicine / Alternative Medicine News From Medical News Today)

Main contents in the next issue

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:21 +0100

Main contents in the next issue Content Type Journal ArticleCategory OthersDOI 10.1007/BF02900036 Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

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Diagram of the twleve meridians of the qing dynasty

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:19 +0100

Diagram of the Twleve Meridians of the Qing Dynasty Content Type Journal ArticleCategory OthersDOI 10.1007/BF02900012 Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Diagram of the twleve meridians of the qing dynasty

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:17 +0100

Diagram of the Twleve Meridians of the Qing Dynasty Content Type Journal ArticleCategory OthersDOI 10.1007/BF02900010 Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Diagram of the twelve meridians of qing dynasty

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:16 +0100

Diagram of the Twelve Meridians of Qing Dynasty Content Type Journal ArticleCategory TerminlolgyDOI 10.1007/BF02900008 Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Treatment of 60 cases of acne by acupuncture and herbal medicine

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:07 +0100

Abstract 60 cases of acne were treated by applying the collateral-pricking and cupping on Dazhui (GV 14), Feishu (BL 13), Ganshu (BL 18), Xinshu (BL 15) and Geshu (BL 17), in combination with herbal medicine. After two courses of the treatments, the results showed cure in 42 cases, effect in 18 cases, the curative rate in 70% and the total effective rate in 100%. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical ReportsDOI 10.1007/BF02900038Authors Huang Xue-mei, Dongguan TCM Hospital Department of Acupuncture 511700 Guangdong China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Treatment of 72 cases of sciatica by needle warming therapy plus tuina

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:05 +0100

Abstract The main acupoints Huantiao (GB 30) and Juliao (GB 29), combined with the adjunct acupoints according to the pain characteristic, were punctured, after arrival of qi, needle warming therapy was performed, and then Tuina therapy was applied after the removal of needles. Among 72 cases of sciatica treated by these therapies, 53 cases were cured, 13 cases were remarkably improved, 4 cases were effective, and 2 cases got no effect, with the total effective rate being 97.2%. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Clinical ReportsDOI 10.1007/BF02900034Authors Chen Qian-li, Zhuhai Municipal Health Center of Wanshan Town 519005 Guangdong ChinaZhang Ze-sheng, Zhuhai Municipal TCM Hospital 519000 Guangdong China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

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Treatment of hyperlipidemia by acupuncture and cupping method on back-shu points

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:03 +0100

Abstract Xinshu (BL 15), Feishu (BL 13), Pishu (BL 20), Ganshu (BL 18), Shenshu (BL 23) and Geshu (BL 17) were selected and the needles were retained for 30 min. After the needles were taken out, cupping method was applied on each acupoint. In the treatment of total 36 cases of hyperlipidemia, the results showed remarkable effect in 22 cases, effect in 9 cases and failure in 5 cases, and the total effective rate in 86.1%. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Forums: HyperlipidemiaDOI 10.1007/BF02900014Authors Zhu Wei, Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital 100010 Beijing China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Treatment of obesity with hyperlipidemia by cap-shaped warm acupuncture

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:03 +0100

Abstract Baihui (GV 20), Neiguan (PC 6), Zusanli (ST 36), Taichong (LR 3), Fuliu (KI 7), Guanyuan (CV 4), Tianshu (ST 25) and Zhongwan (CV 12) were treated with cap-shaped warm acupuncture to treat obesity with hyperlipidemia in 48 cases. After 4 courses of treatment, 15 cases got marked effectiveness, 23 cases got effectiveness and 10 cases failed, with the total effective rate of 79.2%. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Forums: HyperlipidemiaDOI 10.1007/BF02900015Authors Shen Tao, Sichuan Provincial Academy of TCM Institute of Acupuncture & Meridian 610031 Chengdu China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Observation on therapeutic effect of magnetic acupuncture treatment of simple obesity complicated with hyperlipidemia

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:35:02 +0100

Abstract Sixty cases of the patients sick with simple obesity complicated with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into the magnetic acupuncture group and control group, to observe the improving situation in the indexes of obesity and blood lipid. In the moment the therapeutic effect in reducing body weight, magnetic acupuncture is obviously better in improving cholesterol (TC) in indexes of blood lipid than single acupuncture (P<0.05). Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Forums: HyperlipidemiaDOI 10.1007/BF02900013Authors Zhang Li, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shenyang Municipality 110004 Liaoning ChinaLi Dong-shu, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shenyang Municipality 110004 Liaoning ChinaSheng Li, Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shenyang Municipality 110004 Liaoning China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)

Treatment of 34 cases of hyperlipidemia by embedding catgut in acupoints: plus 30 cases treated by pravastatin in the control group

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science — Mon, 05 May 2008 22:34:58 +0100

Abstract Thirty-four cases of hyperlipidemia were treated by embedding No.0 catgut in 2cm length into bilateral Zusanli (ST 36) and Jiaji (Ex-B 2) of the tenth thoracic vertebra and were compared with 30 cases treated by oral administration of Pravastatin. After two months, the acupoint catgut-embedding method had the same effect as Pravastatin in reducing total serum cholesterol, and had a better effect in reducing triglyceride. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Forums: HyperlipidemiaDOI 10.1007/BF02900011Authors Yuan Qiao-mei, First Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University Physical Examination Center 310003 Hangzhou ChinaShi Hong-hui, First Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University Physical Examination Center 310003 Hangzhou China Journal Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina ScienceOnline ISSN 1993-0399Print ISSN 1672-3597 Journal Volume Volume 3 Journal Issue Volume 3, Number 1 / February, 2005 (Source: Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science)