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        <title>MedWorm: Nutrition</title>
        <description>MedWorm.com provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 5000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest headlines from journals and sites in the Nutrition category.</description>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Nutrition/28/]]></link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 12:46:55 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Baby bites.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00011.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 195DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318914.39111.21Authors: Wardley, Bridget L. MS, RD (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 14:48:42 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Technology in school nutrition: challenges in online training.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00010.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 187DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318913.61982.ceAuthors: Green, Claudia G. PhD, RD (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>A review of randomized controlled trials showing the benefits of nutritional and pharmacological treatments to reduce carotid intima media thickness.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00009.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 158DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318912.61982.87Authors: Gastrich, Mary Downes PhD, EdD, MS, MA;  Bachmann, Gloria MD;  Balica, Adrian MD;  Lasser, Norman L. MD, PhD (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
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            <title>Recommendations for personalized dietary adjustments based on patient response to tetrahydrobiopterin (bh4) in phenylketonuria.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00008.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 149DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318911.54358.a1Authors: Singh, Rani H. PhD, RD, LD;  Jurecki, Elaina MS, RD;  Rohr, Fran MS, RD, LDN (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>The use of the mini nutrition assessment tool to measure the nutrition status of community-dwelling seniors taking part in government-sponsored programs.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00007.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 139DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318910.16241.0cAuthors: Fodero, Korinne M. MA, RD;  Wunderlich, Shahla M. PhD, RD, FACN (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>Inflammation, old age, and nutrition assessment.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00006.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 131DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318909.16241.daAuthors: Mueller, Charles PhD, RD, CNSD (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>Culture change impacts quality of life for nursing home residents.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00005.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 120DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318908.08617.49Authors: Robinson, Gretchen E. MS, RD, LD, FADA;  Gallagher, Ann RD, LD, CD (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
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            <title>Providing nutrition services to older americans: challenges and opportunities.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00004.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 103DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318907.31488.33Authors: Matthews, Lorraine E. MS, RD, LDN (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>Serving the aging developmentally disabled population.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00003.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 98DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318906.31488.7aAuthors: Rosenzweig, Lester Y. MS, RD, CDN (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <title>From the editor's desk.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00002.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 97DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318905.23864.30Authors: Gilbride, Judith A. PhD, RD, FADA, CDN, Editor (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
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            <title>Factors affecting breakfast intake in children.</title>
            <link>http://www.topicsinclinicalnutrition.com/pt/re/tcn/abstract.00008486-200804000-00001.htm</link>
            <description>Page: 96DOI: 10.1097/01.TIN.0000318904.85745.73 (Source: Topics in Clinical Nutrition) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Topics in Clinical Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 23:31:20 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Breast cancer spread and poorer survival linked to vitamin d</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107788.php</link>
            <description>Research from Canada suggests that women with breast cancer who were low in Vitamin D at the time of their diagnosis had a higher risk of the cancer spreading and poorer survival rates compared with women who had adequate levels of Vitamin D.The study is to be presented in two weeks time at the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) by lead investigator Dr Pamela Goodwin of Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, and colleagues. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 14:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Expansion of usda biopreferred program presents significant opportunities for industrial biotechnology companies</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107640.php</link>
            <description>The U.S. Department of Agriculture finalized three rules designating new categories of biobased products as eligible for BioPreferred purchasing by all federal agencies and contractors. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Dietitians warn: new budget may set working families up to fail, australia</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107630.php</link>
            <description>The proposed health check for four year old children is a very limited response to a complex issue without follow-up treatment, according to the Dietitians Association of Australia (DAA). The leading nutrition organisation said this initiative, announced in yesterday's budget, was a step in the right direction, but risked leaving families in the dark, with a problem but no help to solve it. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 10:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Bio-synergy poll reveals british women are happy with their weight, uk</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107575.php</link>
            <description>Bio-Synergy, market leaders in sports nutrition and functional waters unveils startling survey results which demonstrate that British women are confident in how they look. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Lower energy expenditures in infants from obese biological mothers</title>
            <link>http://www.nutritionj.com/content/7/1/15</link>
            <description>Background:
Previous studies in adults have found that a lower resting metabolic rate is a predictor of future body weight gain. 
Methods:
To determine if energy expenditures are reduced in infants born to obese mothers, 21 healthy infants (3.9 +/- 1.9 months) born to lean (n=7, BMI &lt; 25 kg/m2 ), overweight (n=7, BMI between 25-30) and obese (n=7, BMI&gt;30) mothers, respectively, participated in this study. Measurements of infant weight, length and skin-fold thicknesses, and mother's weight and height were obtained. Infant energy expenditure was measured for 4-hours using the Enhanced Metabolic Testing Activity Chamber. Metabolic data were extrapolated to 24-hours and adjusted for differences in age and body composition using linear regression analysis (SPSS, version 13) and expressed as kcal/day. Differences between the three groups were determined by one way ANOVA with the Bonferroni Post Hoc test procedure (p (Source: Nutrition Journal) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition Journal</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Reducing global demand for food and fuel by reducing obesity</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107629.php</link>
            <description>A Correspondence letter published in The Lancetcalls attention to the relationship between transportation and food.Dr. Phil Edwards and Dr. Ian Roberts (London School of Hygiene andTropical Medicine, UK) claim that promoting healthy urban transportpolicies - walking and cycling, for example - would contribute to adecline in both the demand for world oil and the current insecurity ofthe global food chain. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Unicef rushing medical supplies, tents, clean water to children affected by powerful earthquake in china</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107500.php</link>
            <description>Two days after the largest earthquake to hit China in a generation, news of its full impact on the communities living close to the epicenter is still trickling in at a painfully slow speed.     According to AFP news service, military aircraft today dropped relief supplies and personnel by parachute from the air. The agency also reported   that a number of villages and small towns were almost completely destroyed. (Source: Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Water Quality / Air Quality News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>New healthy eating pyramid now freely downloadable from harvard school of public health</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107459.php</link>
            <description>The Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) has relaunched its popular website,  The Nutrition Source , one of the most visited nutrition sites and an independent, trusted source of nutrition information on the web. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 10:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NestlÃ© science and research and ge collaborate to explore new frontiers in diagnostics for health and nutrition</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107435.php</link>
            <description>The NestlÃ© Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland and GE Global Research, the General Electric Company's (NYSE: GE) centralized research and development organization, announce an innovative collaboration to scientifically assess associations between body composition, metabolic status, diet and lifestyle habits. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Link discovered between genetic variation and desire for sugary food</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107446.php</link>
            <description>A new study released in the online edition of Physiological Genomics finds that individuals with a specific genetic variation consistently consume more sugary foods. The study offers the first evidence of the role that a variation in the GLUT2 gene - a gene that controls sugar entry into the cells - has on sugar intake, and may help explain individual preferences for foods high in sugar.The study was conducted by Ahmed El-Sohemy, Karen M. Eny, Thomas M.S. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Expanded food and nutrition program shows $10 benefit for each $1 spent</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107365.php</link>
            <description>A program to teach low-income adults about healthy food choices is a good bargain in terms of the health and economic benefits achieved, reports a cost-effectiveness study in the May/June issue of Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (http://www.jneb.org/).Led by Jamie Dollahite, Ph.D., R.D., of Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Mayo clinic named 1 of best employers for healthy lifestyles</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107419.php</link>
            <description>The National Business Group on Health, a nonprofit organization of large employers, today honored Mayo Clinic for its commitment and dedication to promoting a healthy workplace and encouraging a healthy lifestyle for its employees and families.Mayo Clinic was among 52 employers that received the Best Employers for Healthy Lifestyles award at the Leadership Summit sponsored by the National Business Group on Health's Institute on the Costs and Health Effects of Obesity. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Obesity-related promotion of aberrant crypt foci in dmh-treated obese zucker rats correlates with dyslipidemia rather than hyperinsulinemia</title>
            <link>http://www.springerlink.com/content/vm232m3432k22474/</link>
            <description>Abstract
 Background&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Obesity and energy restriction modulate the development of precancerous aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in animal models of colon
 cancer.
 
 
 
 Aim&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Investigation of the major obesity-associated determinants for ACF-development and underlying mechanisms leading to ACF-modulation,
 such as changes in DNA damage or colonocytes hyperproliferation.
 
 
 
 Methods&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Lean and obese Zucker rats fed ad libitum (a.l.) or obese pair fed (p.f.) were induced with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) for
 colon cancer. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify major metabolic factors correlated with ACF number and
 size (aberrant crypts/ACF). DNA damage is analyzed by the comet-assay, epithelial proliferation by immunohistochemistry.
 
 
 
 Results&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Aberrant crypt foci number was significantly elevated in Zucker obese a.l. (205.7&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;65.4 vs. lean 9.5&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;6.3, P&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0.05) and is reduced by pair feeding in Zucker obese rats (81.4&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;28.5 vs. obese a.l., P&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0.05). Compared to lean the ACF size was higher in Zucker obese a.l. (2.1&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.3 vs. lean 1.3&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.2., P&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0.05) but is not reduced by pair feeding (1.7&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.2; P&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0.05). While ACF number and size were modulated by genotype and/or pair feeding the DMH-induced DNA damage and hyperproliferation
 in colonocytes did not differ significantly between groups. Regression analysis showed that plasma parameters associated with
 lipid-metabolism (triglycerides, cholesterol, malondialdehyde) significantly correlated with the ACF number and size while
 parameters linked to carbohydrate-metabolism (glucose, insulin) were weaker determinants.
 
 
 
 Conclusion&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Obesity or pair feeding-associated modulation of ACF correlate with parameters related to lipid-metabolism but is not accompanied
 by changes in DNA damage and proliferation.
 
 
 
	Content Type Journal ArticleCategory ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONDOI 10.1007/s00394-008-0711-1Authors
		Tatiana C. L. Koch, Max Rubner-Institute Department of Nutritional Physiology and Biochemistry Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9 76131 Karlsruhe GermanyKarlis Briviba, Max Rubner-Institute Department of Nutritional Physiology and Biochemistry Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9 76131 Karlsruhe GermanyBernhard Watzl, Max Rubner-Institute Department of Nutritional Physiology and Biochemistry Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9 76131 Karlsruhe GermanyAchim Bub, Max Rubner-Institute Department of Nutritional Physiology and Biochemistry Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9 76131 Karlsruhe GermanyStephan W. Barth, Max Rubner-Institute Department of Nutritional Physiology and Biochemistry Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
	

	
		Journal European Journal of NutritionOnline ISSN 1436-6215Print ISSN 1436-6207
	
		Journal Volume Volume 47
	
		Journal Issue Volume 47, Number 3 / April, 2008 (Source: European Journal of Nutrition) </description>
            <author>European Journal of Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 06:24:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Evaluation of metabolic syndrome in adults of talca city, chile</title>
            <link>http://www.nutritionj.com/content/7/1/14</link>
            <description>ObjectiveInsulin resistance (IR) is an important risk factor for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a clustering of metabolic alterations associated to IR; however, there is no international consensus for defining its diagnosis. Our objective was to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of MS identified by the ATP III and IDF criteria in adults from Talca city.
Research and methods- We studied 1007 individuals, aged 18-74, and residents from Talca. MS subjects were defined according to ATP III (three altered factors) and IDF criteria (patients with waist circumference &gt;80/90 cm (W/M) and two others altered factors).
Results:
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to the IDF and ATP III criteria was 36.4% and 29.5%, respectively after adjustment for age and sex. The agreement for both criteria was 89%. The prevalence in men was higher than in women for both MS definitions, although not significant. MS probability increased with age, and the highest risk was in the 57-68 age group (ATP-MS) and 53-72 age group (IDF-MS). Hypertension, high triglycerides and abdominal obesity are the most frequent alterations in MS.
Conclusions:
MS prevalence in adults was higher when diagnosed with IDF than with ATP criterion; in both, age is directly related with the MS presence. The MS subjects showed higher levels of blood pressure, waist circumference and plasma triglycerides. Considering our results, it is worrisome that one third of our population has a high risk of developing DM2 and CVD in the future. (Source: Nutrition Journal) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Journal</author>
            <type>journals</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Dietary docosahexaenoic acid-rich diacylglycerols ameliorate hepatic steatosis and alter hepatic gene expressions in c57bl/6j-lepob/ob mice</title>
            <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmnfr.200700315</link>
            <description>We examined the effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-enriched structured lipids-diacylglycerol (SL-DG), which were synthesized using soybean oil (SO) and algae oil (AO), on hepatic lipid metabolism and the mRNA expression of genes involved in hepatic steatosis of C57BL/6J-Lepob/ob compared to the SL-triacylglycerol (TG). The animals were fed a high-fat (10% lard and 10% test oils) and high-cholesterol (0.2% cholesterol) diet for 12 weeks. Mice fed SL-DG showed a lower total white adipose tissue weight and plasma triglyceride concentration than the SO group. Reduction of hepatic triglyceride content in the SL-DG group was related with the suppression of hepatic enzyme activities for fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis along with fecal triglyceride excretion compared to the SL-TG. SL-DG also lowered hepatic cholesterol levels by suppressing cholesterol regulating enzyme activity compared to the SO group. Moreover, SL-DG lowered the mRNA expressions of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 and its target genes than TG-form oils (SO, AO and SL-TG) in the liver. Thus, the current results suggest that DHA-enriched SL-DG oil used in this study is beneficial for ameliorating hepatic steatosis in obese animal model by improving hepatic fatty acid and cholesterol metabolic enzyme activity and their gene expression. (Source: Molecular Nutrition) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Molecular Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441102</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441102</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Dimethoxycurcumin, a synthetic curcumin analogue with higher metabolic stability, inhibits no production, inducible no synthase expression and nf-[kgr]b activation in raw264.7 macrophages activated with lps</title>
            <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmnfr.200700333</link>
            <description>Excess production of nitric oxide (NO) by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in activated macrophages is linked to acute and chronic inflammation. Thus, it would be valuable to develop inhibitors of NO and/or iNOS for potential therapeutic use. We investigated whether dimethoxycurcumin (DiMC), a synthetic curcumin analogue with higher metabolic stability over curcumin, could inhibit NO production and iNOS expression in activated macrophages. RAW264.7 macrophages were activated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the absence or presence of DiMC, which contains four methoxy groups at two aromatic rings, curcumin containing two, bis-demethoxycurcumin (BDMC) containing none, or tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) containing two but lacking conjugated double bonds in the central seven-carbon chain. NO production, iNOS expression and NF-[kappa]B activity were examined. DiMC, curcumin and BDMC inhibited NO production, iNOS expression and NF-[kappa]B activation, with DiMC being the most effective, followed by curcumin and BDMC. THC failed to inhibit NO production, iNOS expression and NF-[kappa]B activation. Our results suggest that DiMC inhibits NO production, iNOS expression and NF-[kappa]B activation in LPS-activated macrophages, which may be due not only to the conjugated double bonds but also the increased number of methoxy groups. (Source: Molecular Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Molecular Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441101</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441101</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Selenium attenuates pro-inflammatory gene expression in macrophages</title>
            <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmnfr.200700346</link>
            <description>Selenium (Se) is an important element required for the optimal functioning of the immune system. Particularly in macrophages, which play a pivotal role in immune regulation, Se acts as a major antioxidant in the form of selenoproteins to mitigate the cytotoxic effects of reactive oxygen species. Here we describe the role of Se as an anti-inflammatory agent and its effect on the macrophage signal transduction pathways elicited by bacterial endotoxin, LPS. Our studies demonstrate that supplementation of Se to macrophages (Se-deficient) leads to a significant decrease in the LPS-induced expression of two important pro-inflammatory genes, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) via the inhibition of MAP kinase pathways. Furthermore, Se-deficiency in mice exacerbated the LPS-mediated infiltration of macrophages into the lungs suggesting that Se status is a crucial host factor that regulates inflammation. In summary, our results indicate that Se plays an important role as an anti-inflammatory agent by tightly regulating the expression of pro-inflammatory genes in immune cells. (Source: Molecular Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Molecular Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441100</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441100</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cytoprotective effects of phenolic acids on methylglyoxal-induced apoptosis in neuro-2a cells</title>
            <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmnfr.200700360</link>
            <description>In the process of glycation, methylglyoxal is a reactive dicarbonyl compound physiologically generated as an intermediate of glycolysis, and is found in high levels in blood or tissue of diabetic models. Biological glycation has been commonly implicated in the development of diabetic microvascular complications of neuropathy. Increasing evidence suggests that neuronal cell cycle regulatory failure followed by apoptosis is an important mechanism in the development of diabetic neuropathy complication. Naturally occurring antioxidants, especially phenolic acids have been recommended as the major bioactive compounds to prevent chronic diseases and promote health benefits. The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibitory abilities of phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, syringic acid and vanillic acid) on methylglyoxal-induced mouse Neuro-2A neuroblastoma (Neuro-2A) cell apoptosis in the progression of diabetic neuropathy. The data indicated that methylglyoxal induced mouse Neuro-2A neuroblastoma (Neuro-2A) cell apoptosis via alternation of mitochondria membrane potential and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activation of caspase-3, and cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. Furthermore, the results demonstrated that activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signal pathways (JNK and p38) participated in the methylglyoxal-induced Neuro-2A cell apoptosis process. Treatment of Neuro-2A cells with phenolic acids markedly suppresses cell apoptosis induced by methylglyoxal, suggesting that phenolic acids possess cytoprotective ability in the prevention of diabetic neuropathy complication. (Source: Molecular Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Molecular Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441099</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441099</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tocotrienol-rich fraction of palm oil exhibits anti-inflammatory property by suppressing the expression of inflammatory mediators in human monocytic cells</title>
            <link>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmnfr.200700418</link>
            <description>Tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF) of palm oil has been shown to possess potent antioxidant, anticancer, and cholesterol lowering activities. In this study, our aim was to examine the effects of TRF on LPS-induced inflammatory response through measuring the production of inflammatory mediators, namely nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cytokines (TNF-[alpha], IL-4, and IL-8), cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (COX-1 and COX-2), and nuclear factor-[kappa]B (NF-[kappa]B) in human monocytic (THP-1) cells. At concentrations 0.5-5.0 [mu]g/mL, TRF dose-dependently protected against LPS-induced cell death. At same concentrations, TRF also showed potent anti-inflammatory activity as demonstrated by a dose-dependent inhibition of LPS (1 [mu]g/mL)-induced release of NO and PGE2, and a significant decrease in the transcription of proinflammatory cytokines. TRF at 1.0 [mu]g/mL significantly blocked the LPS induction of iNOS and COX-2 expression, but not COX-1. This anti-inflammatory activity was further supported by the inhibition of NF-[kappa]B expression. These results conclude that TRF possesses potent anti-inflammatory activity, and its mechanism of action could be through the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 production, as well as NF-[kappa]B expression. (Source: Molecular Nutrition) </description>
            <author>Molecular Nutrition</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441098</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441098</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Health policy set to tackle obesity</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00694.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 75-79, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441667</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 18:39:14 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441667</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will caffeine affect your blood sugar?</title>
            <link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/HealthcastlecomNutritionTips-WrittenByRegisteredDietitians/~3/290243950/diabetes_caffeine.shtml</link>
            <description>If you're like most people your typical morning consists of a quick glance at the weather, a rushed shower and a jolt of java. The question is: if you have diabetes, does the caffeine in these drinks jeopardize your blood sugar? Click title to read more. (Source: HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians) </description>
            <author>HealthCastle.com Nutrition Tips - written by Registered Dietitians</author>
            <type>consumer</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1442121</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 16:10:17 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1442121</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Baby-led weaning</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00685.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 108-110, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441671</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:57:16 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441671</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The effect of chewing gum on learning as measured by test performance</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00697.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 102-107, June 2008. 
		
	  Summary  This research project investigated the relationship between chewing gum and short-term learning, as prior studies had reported conflicting results. Incoming first-year dental students were assigned by stratified randomisation to either a group ... (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441670</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:57:13 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441670</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Nutrition and health: current topics 6–7</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00684.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 153-154, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441681</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:57:09 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441681</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is ageing modifiable?</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00690.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 117-123, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441674</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:57:05 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441674</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ansa 14th annual conference: mapping the world of nutrition</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00686.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 150-152, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441680</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:50 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441680</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Conference diary</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00700.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 158, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441684</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:49 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441684</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trans fats – making way for a focus on saturates and energy in our diets</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00699.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 124-128, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441675</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:47 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441675</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Essentials of human nutrition</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00698.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 155-156, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441682</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:46 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441682</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Garlic – the heart of the matter</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00692.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 111-113, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441672</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:44 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441672</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bnf notices</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00701.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 157, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441683</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:31 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441683</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Food and fitness for life: a british nutrition foundation 40th anniversary conference</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00688.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 145-149, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441679</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:30 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441679</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Smoothies: one portion or two?</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00696.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 129-132, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441676</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:28 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441676</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The health effects of bioactive plant components in food: results and opinions of the eu cost 926 action</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00689.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 133-139, June 2008. 
		
	  Summary  COST (European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research) Action 926 is a networking partnership funded by the European Union through the European Science Foundation. Scientists involved have evaluated whether or not the new ‘... (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441677</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:25 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441677</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Black tea and health</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00691.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 91-101, June 2008. 
		
	  Summary  Tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world after water. Health benefits have been associated with tea drinking, including a lower risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and cancer, and protection against dental caries and bone loss. It ... (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;MedWorm Sponsored Message:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Find out how you can &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalsponsorship.php&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;get your message across here&lt;/a&gt; by sponsoring this MedWorm news feed.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441669</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:18 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441669</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Advancing beef safety and quality: prosafebeef</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00687.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 140-144, June 2008. 
		
	  Summary  ProSafeBeef is a 5-year integrated project funded by the European Commission under the Sixth Framework Programme. Its overall aim is to ensure that the European beef chain thrives, by conducting research in a number of areas including food ... (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441678</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:10 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441678</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Doubly labelled water for the measurement of total energy expenditure in man – progress and applications in the last decade</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00695.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 80-90, June 2008. 
		
	  Summary  The doubly labelled water method for the measurement of total energy expenditure is a methodology that is still maturing. Over the last 10 years, the number of publications describing its exploitation in man has remained roughly constant, at a ... (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441668</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:56:05 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441668</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chocolate: the dark side?</title>
            <link>http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-3010.2008.00693.x?ai=yn&amp;af=R</link>
            <description>Nutrition Bulletin, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 114-116, June 2008. (Source: Nutrition Bulletin) </description>
            <author>Nutrition Bulletin</author>
            <type>journals</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1441673</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 15:55:59 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1441673</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Faan unveils five steps forward for food allergy</title>
            <link>http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107348.php</link>
            <description>In honor of the 11th annual Food Allergy Awareness Week, May 11-17, The Food Allergy &amp;    Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN) unveiled its new advocacy initiative &quot;Five Steps Forward for Food Allergy&quot; at an educational briefing on Capitol Hill.     This initiative addresses the challenges of food allergy and is aimed   at improving the lives of the more than 12 million Americans who suffer from food allergies. (Source: Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today) </description>
            <author>Nutrition/Agriculture News From Medical News Today</author>
            <type>news</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1440795</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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