MedWorm: Universities & Medical Training

Video-Recorded Simulated Patient Interactions: Can They Help Develop Clinical and Communication Skills in Today's Learning Environment?

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

This article is currently available as a free download on ingentaconnect (Source: Journal of Allied Health)

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An Interprofessional Practice Capability Framework Focusing on Safe, High-Quality, Client-Centred Health Service

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

This article is currently available as a free download on ingentaconnect (Source: Journal of Allied Health)

The Changing Landscape of Higher Education

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Quiddity

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

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Clinical Supervision for Allied Health Professionals: A Systematic Review

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Pre-Admission Factors and Utilization of Tutoring Services in Health Professions Educational Programs

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Use of a Pretest Strategy for Physical Therapist Assistant Programs to Predict Success Rate on the National Physical Therapy Exam

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Speech-Language Pathology Students' Perceptions of a Standardised Patient Clinic

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Predictors of Student Satisfaction with Allied Health Educational Program Courses

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Seeking Consensus Through the Use of the Delphi Technique in Health Sciences Research

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Patient Safety Perceptions Among Vascular Interventional Technologists

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

Occupational Therapy Admissions: Professionalization and Personality

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

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Effect of the Health Mentors Program on Student Attitudes Toward Team Care

Journal of Allied Health — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:51 +0100

(Source: Journal of Allied Health)

In this issue

Medical Education — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:15:13 +0100

(Source: Medical Education)

Knighthood for University of Bristol Vice-Chancellor

University of Bristol news — Mon, 17 Jun 2013 00:05:38 +0100

Professor Eric Thomas, the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol, has been awarded a knighthood in the Queen’s Birthday Honours. The honour was announced today [15 June], with Sir Eric being appointed a Knight Bachelor for his services to higher education. (Source: University of Bristol news)

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Foreword

Current Problems in Surgery — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 23:18:18 +0100

Clostridium difficile was first reported as the cause of antibiotic-associated colitis in 1978. Over the subsequent 3 decades, we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the incidence and severity of infections with this organism. Today, not only do surgeons encounter pseudomembranous colitis in their own postoperative patients but they are frequently called upon to intervene in patients with the most severe disease. In this issue of Current Problems in Surgery, Drs J. Daniel Stanley, John Bartlett, Benjamin Dart, and John Ashcraft have written a masterful overview on this topic entitled, “Clostridium difficile Infection.” They begin with a discussion of the history of this often hospital-acquired infection, including its association with clindamycin therapy and the development of more v...

Should Nurse Practitioners Be Able to Treat Patients Without Physician Supervision?

WSJ.com: Health — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 20:27:22 +0100

Proponents say they can ease the shortage of primary-care physicians. Opponents say they don't have the necessary training to work independently. (Source: WSJ.com: Health)

Sen. Schumer seeks crackdown on "academic doping"

Health News: CBSNews.com — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 17:03:16 +0100

Studies indicate up to 35 percent of college students use ADHD drugs as study aids (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)

Incomplete Acts, Everyday Anxiety, and Getting Things Done

Psychology Today Anxiety Center — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 14:19:02 +0100

If you open it, close it; If you turn it on, turn it off; If you unlock it, lock it up. Having a system can reduce low-level, chronic anxiety.read more (Source: Psychology Today Anxiety Center)

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Birmingham Chiropractor Anticipates Rehabilitation Services Increase for Summer Sports Injuries

Medical News (via PRIMEZONE) — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 14:15:27 +0100

BIRMINGHAM, Ala., June 16, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Back On Track Chiropractic provides rehabilitation services for common summer sports injuries. According to Birmingham chiropractor Dr. Scott Duca, patients are at increased risk for a sports injury during the summer season. Training for competitive races, including marathons and triathlons, as well as playing recreational sports like company softball increase the risk for injuries. Common sports injuries include back pain due to a bulging disc or strained muscle, as well as repetitive motion injuries. The Birmingham practice provides rehabilitative care to manage pain, reduce swelling and support healing. (Source: Medical News (via PRIMEZONE))

NLN Announces 2013 Academy of Nursing Education Fellows

NurseZone.com Nursing News — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:23:41 +0100

June 11, 2013 - Twenty-eight distinguished nurse educators have been selected as the seventh class of fellows for induction into the prestigious Academy of Nursing Education, the National League for Nursing announced today. In addition, two nurse educators were named honorary fellows, a category created in 2011 by the NLN Board of Governors to recognize retired nurse educators or those in affiliated professions or public service who have made significant contributions to nursing education. The 30 bring total academy membership to 184 leaders in nursing education from nursing programs across the higher education spectrum and from other organizations committed to advancing the quality of American health care. Following tradition, the induction ceremony will take place at the NLN Banquet on ...

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Intensive and Critical Care Nursing — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:23:17 +0100

The content of this useful textbook covers the fundamental clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic skills required to recognise, assess and manage acutely ill adult patients in a variety of settings, including intensive care, high dependency, surgical recovery, coronary care, emergency departments and wards. The concise chapters provide an excellent introduction to the recognition and ongoing management of the acutely ill adult, but as highlighted by the author, it does not aim to provide a complete guide to clinical practice. The author recommends that additional reference to more detailed textbooks will promote deeper learning. (Source: Intensive and Critical Care Nursing)

Assessment of candidacy for pneumococcal vaccination in intensive care patients

Intensive and Critical Care Nursing — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:23:16 +0100

Conclusion: In a large tertiary-care teaching hospital, most patients admitted to the ICU had multiple indications for pneumococcal vaccination. However, only a small percentage were assessed or given vaccination during their hospital stay. ICU protocols that give nurses the ability to assess and administer pneumococcal vaccines may improve immunisation rates. (Source: Intensive and Critical Care Nursing)

Critical care nurses’ knowledge of, adherence to and barriers towards evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia – A survey study

Intensive and Critical Care Nursing — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:23:16 +0100

Conclusion: There is an ongoing need for improvements in education and effective implementation strategies.Clinical implications: The results could be used to inform local practice and stimulate debate on measures to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Education, guidelines as well as ventilator bundles and instruments should be developed and updated to improve infection control. (Source: Intensive and Critical Care Nursing)

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Use of media technology to enhance the learning of student nurses in regards to auditory hallucinations

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:20:30 +0100

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine if simulation aided by media technology contributes towards an increase in knowledge, empathy, and a change in attitudes in regards to auditory hallucinations for nursing students. A convenience sample of 60 second‐year undergraduate nursing students from an Australian university was invited to be part of the study. A pre–post‐test design was used, with data analysed using a paired samples t‐test to identify pre‐ and post‐changes on nursing students' scores on knowledge of auditory hallucinations. Nine of the 11 questions reported statistically‐significant results. The remaining two questions highlighted knowledge embedded within the curriculum, with therapeutic communication being the core work of mental health nursing. The imp...

Teaching Versus Non-Teaching Hospitals: Comparing Differences In Outcomes Of Cervical Spine Surgery

Health News from Medical News Today — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 07:00:00 +0100

For patients undergoing surgery on the cervical (upper) spine, overall rates of complications and death are higher at teaching hospitals than at non-teaching hospitals, reports a study in the journal Spine. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health. But the differences are small and are likely explained by the more-complex surgeries performed and higher-risk patients treated at teaching hospitals, according to the report by Dr Kern Singh of Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, colleagues... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)

[Review] Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease

Lancet Neurology — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 05:22:06 +0100

Exercise interventions in individuals with Parkinson's disease incorporate goal-based motor skill training to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning. With this exercise approach, physical therapy helps with learning through instruction and feedback (reinforcement) and encouragement to perform beyond self-perceived capability. Individuals with Parkinson's disease become more cognitively engaged with the practice and learning of movements and skills that were previously automatic and unconscious. (Source: Lancet Neurology)

Rhythmic cortical neurons increase their oscillations and sculpt basal ganglia signaling during motor learning

Journal of Neurobiology — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 05:21:08 +0100

We examined the maturation of cellular activity patterns that underlie these changes. Single unit ensemble recording combined with antidromic identification (Day et al., 2011) was used to study network development in anesthetized zebra finches. Autocovariance quantified oscillations within single units. A subset of neurons oscillated in the theta/alpha/mu/beta range (8‐20 Hz), with greater power in adults compared to juveniles. Across the network, the normalized oscillatory power in the 8‐20 Hz range was greater in adults than juveniles. In addition, the correlated activity between rhythmic neuron pairs increased with development. We next examined the functional impact of the oscillators on the output neurons of HVC. We found that the firing of oscillatory neurons negatively correlated...

Iron status and developmental scores in six‐year‐olds highlights on‐going need to tackle iron deficiency in infants

Acta Paediatrica — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

ConclusionImproved iron status at 12 months and six years has diminished the public health threat associated with iron depletion in the population studied but, iron depletion and development still associate weakly. Action to prevent iron depletion in infancy remains important.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. (Source: Acta Paediatrica)

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Healthcare Networking - Advance Your Career...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Networking is a valuable tool to enhance your job search. Learn how to increase your visibility in the market with a few easy activities. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Do I Need a College Degree to Work in the...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Do I need a college degree to work in the medical industry? Many job seekers often want to know what health career options are available to them without a degree. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

What Jobs are Available in Hospice?

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Information about different jobs available in hospice. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

How to Become a Surgical Technologist

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Are you interested in becoming a surgical technologist? Learn about this exciting medical career, including how to become a surgical technologist, average salary, hours, qualifications, and job duties. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

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Physician Relations - Career Overview

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is a physician relations manager? What do physician liaisons do? This is a role that can vary slightly based on the employer's model of physician relations. Learn more about careers in physician relations, or as a physician liaison. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Types of Pediatric Specialist Physicians and...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

If you want to be a doctor who works with children, there are many options in addition to practicing as a general pediatrician. There are nearly 20 different types of pediatric specialists who treat a variety of highly specialized conditions in children. Learn more about pediatric specialists' career options and salaries for these physicians. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Medical Dosimetrist - How to Become a Medical...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is a dosimetrist, and how do you become a dosimetrist? (Source: About.com Health Careers)

What is an Ophthalmologist?

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is an ophthalmologist? (Source: About.com Health Careers)

What is Reproductive Endocrinology and What...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is reproductive endocrinology, and what jobs are available in this medical field? (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Career Profile

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

A lucrative, versatile, and growing allied career, sonographers enjoy many job options in a variety of settings. Learn more about this growing career in the diagnostic medical sonographer profile. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Nurse-Midwife - How to Become a Nurse Midwife

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is a nurse-midwife and how do you become a nurse-midwife? Learn more about this exciting nursing career. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

How To Become A Medical Physicist

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

What is a medical physicist and how do you become a medical physicist? Learn more about this lucrative medical career, including educational requirements, job responsibilities, and average salaries. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Clinical Cardiac Perfusion - Overview of...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Cardiac Perfusion is an exciting allied health career. Cardiac perfusionists operate the heart lung machine during major surgeries. Find out more about this exciting medical career, also known as a CCP, or certified clinical perfusionist. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

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How to Break Into a Career in Health Care IT

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

How do you break into a career in healthcare IT? Get tips from a Health IT expert who knows what it takes. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Medical Job Boards - Search and Apply for...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

A list of job boards which are geared towards healthcare (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Clinical Nurse Specialist - Career Profile and...

About.com Health Careers — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) are specialized, advanced practice nurses. Learn more about educational requirements, salary, and job responsibilities for Clinical Nurse Specialists. (Source: About.com Health Careers)

Report of the first Asia–Pacific Forum on antiviral treatment of influenza, Asia–Pacific Alliance for the Control of Influenza, Bangkok, 14 June 2012

Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses — Sun, 16 Jun 2013 00:16:55 +0100

On 14 June 2012, the Asia–Pacific Alliance for the Control of Influenza (APACI) convened the first Antiviral Forum jointly with the Influenza Foundation of Thailand and the Thailand Department of Disease Control. The goals of the meeting were to improve pandemic planning in the region from lessons learned during the 2009 pandemic, particularly with regard to the safety and efficacy of antiviral use; gain a better understanding of the therapeutic use of antivirals in seasonal influenza; review and analyse the official influenza control policies of Asia–Pacific countries and evidence gaps to support policy development; and to establish collaborative relationships to promote best practices in the use of antivirals for the treatment of influenza. The urgent need for education highlighting ...

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Microbiological quality of chicken- and pork-based street-vended foods from Taichung, Taiwan, and Laguna, Philippines.

Food Microbiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 22:50:03 +0100

Authors: Manguiat LS, Fang TJ Abstract The microbiological quality of chicken- and pork-based street-food samples from Taichung, Taiwan's night markets (50) and Laguna, Philippines' public places (69) was evaluated in comparison to a microbiological guideline for ready-to-eat foods. Different bacterial contamination patterns were observed between 'hot-grilled' and 'cold cooked/fried' food types from the two sampling locations with 'hot grilled' foods generally showing better microbiological quality. Several samples were found to be unsatisfactory due to high levels of aerobic plate count, coliform, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. The highest counts obtained were 8.2 log cfu g(-1), 5.4 log cfu g(-1), 4.4 log cfu g(-1), and 3.9 log cfu g(-1), respectively, suggest...

Neighborhood Crime and School Climate as Predictors of Elementary School Academic Quality: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis.

American Journal of Community Psychology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:56:35 +0100

This study explored the longitudinal, reciprocal relationships between neighborhood crime and school-level academic achievement within 500 urban schools. Results revealed that higher neighborhood crime (and particularly violent crime) predicted decreases in school academic achievement across time. School climate emerged as one possible mechanism within this relationship, with higher neighborhood crime predicting decreases in socioemotional learning and safety, but not academic rigor. All three dimensions of school climate were predictive of changes in academic achievement. Although this research supports a primarily unidirectional hypothesis of neighborhoods' impacts on embedded settings, additional work is needed to understand these relationships using additional conceptualizations of nei...

American Academy of Dermatology and Health Volunteers Overseas: A decade of partnership

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:23:01 +0100

“The dignified senior dermatologist in Lima said softly to me, ‘No one has ever offered to come here and help us before.’” –Karen McKoy, MD (Peru) In most developing countries there are few, if any, skin specialists and primary care providers often receive little or no training in skin care. Skin problems are often overlooked when global health issues are discussed, yet those affected range from 28% to 87% of the population, depending on the locale. An estimated 24% of primary care visits in developing countries are related to skin concerns. When health care is focused on life-threatening diseases, skin concerns may not be addressed, which can lead to infection, discomfort, and even disfigurement and community ostracism. With so many lacking access to care, and with a shortage o...

Maintenance of Certification in dermatology: What we know, what we don't

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

Participation in Maintenance of Certification is a reality for the majority of board-certified physicians in the United States. It consists of 4 parts that focus the attention of participants on knowledge assessment, practice performance, communication skills, and patient safety. This continuing medical education article reviews the development and possible future of the program, data regarding Maintenance of Certification, what is currently not known about Maintenance of Certification, and how to navigate the requirements for dermatologists. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

Answers to CME examination

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

(Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

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CME examination

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

(Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

Maintenance of Certification in dermatology: Requirements for diplomates

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

Since 2006, after completing a cognitive certifying or recertifying examination, dermatologists are automatically enrolled into Maintenance of Certification (MOC) and can access a personalized electronic table (at www.abderm.org) that presents the requirements over the 10-year cycle. On this web site, diplomates can also pay the annual fee and attest to completion of the various components. Clicking on hyperlinks in the table launches explanations of the requirements. A hyperlink below the table takes the reader to the various resources approved for completion of the MOC requirements. There is a login tab in the upper left corner with a login help feature below. Clicking on the MOC tab will bring up the table. The timeline is specific to the individual. (Source: Journal of the American Aca...

CME examination

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

(Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

Answers to CME examination

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

(Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

American Board of Dermatolgy Examination Dates

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:22:57 +0100

(Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology)

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Corneal Surgery(Zuberbuhler et al.)

Springer Medicine titles — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 13:16:07 +0100

Essential TechniquesThis book is an informative and comprehensive guide to the essential techniques currently employed in corneal surgery. It focuses in particular on two principal areas: the treatment of corneal disorders by means of different forms of corneal transplantation and the use of the Excimer laser to treat refractive disorders. In order to facilitate learning and later deployment of the techniques a ... (Source: Springer Medicine titles)

Virtue in medicine reconsidered: individual health and global health.

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 13:00:01 +0100

Authors: Benatar S, Upshur R Abstract One hundred years after the Flexner Report recommended major changes to medical education, an international panel has released a vision of medical education for the 21st century. Two major features of this detailed report that were not adequately articulated or developed were (1) the values that underpin care of individual patients and how these could be sustained and promoted, and (2) the values required to promote global health at a time when health disparities are widening. After reviewing the timeless scientific and humanistic foundations of clinical medicine that are essential for the care of individuals, we consider the role of virtue both in relation to individual patient care and in promoting an ethical framework for population health w...

Ancestral assumptions and the clinical uncertainty of evolutionary medicine.

Perspectives in Biology and Medicine — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 13:00:01 +0100

Authors: Cournoyea M Abstract Evolutionary medicine is an emerging field of medical studies that uses evolutionary theory to explain the ultimate causes of health and disease. Educational tools, online courses, and medical school modules are being developed to help clinicians and students reconceptualize health and illness in light of our evolutionary past. Yet clinical guidelines based on our ancient life histories are epistemically weak, relying on the controversial assumptions of adaptationism and advocating a strictly biophysical account of health. To fulfill the interventionist goals of clinical practice, it seems that proximate explanations are all we need to develop successful diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. Considering these epistemic concerns, this article argues th...

Frustration behaviors in domestic dogs.

Appl Human Sci — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 10:35:02 +0100

This study evaluated frustration reactions of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) during a communicative situation involving interactions with a human. The task included the reinforcement and extinction of the gaze response toward the experimenter's face when the dogs tried to obtain inaccessible food. The dog's frustration reactions during extinction involved an increase in withdrawal and side orientation to the location of the human as well as lying down, ambulation, sniffing, and vocalizations compared with the last acquisition trial. These results are especially relevant for domestic dog training situations in which the extinction technique is commonly used to discourage undesirable behaviors. PMID: 23282291 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Appl Human Sci)

Trends in death associated with pediatric dental sedation and general anesthesia

Pediatric Anesthesia — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 09:15:16 +0100

ConclusionsThis series of media reports likely represent only a fraction of the overall morbidity and mortality related to dental anesthesia. These data may indicate an association between mortality and pediatric dental procedures under sedation, particularly in office settings. However, these relationships are difficult to test in the absence of a database that could provide an estimate of incidence and prevalence of morbidity and mortality. With growing numbers of children receiving anesthesia for dental procedures from providers with variable training, it is imperative to be able to track anesthesia‐related adverse outcomes. Creating a national database of adverse outcomes will enable future research to advance patient safety and quality. (Source: Pediatric Anesthesia)

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Primary Care Shortage Will Grow Unless US Reforms Graduate Medical Education System

Health News from Medical News Today — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 07:00:00 +0100

Despite a critical shortage of primary care in the United States less than 25 percent of newly minted doctors go into this field and only a tiny fraction, 4.8 percent, set up shop in rural areas, according to a study by researchers at the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS)... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)

Disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Ethiopia over a period of fifteen years

BioMed Central — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusions: The wide inequities between urban and rural areas, across economic and educational strata in the use of antenatal care highlight the need to put more resources to poor households, rural areas, and disadvantage regions. We suggest further study to understand additional factors for the deep unmet need in rural areas and some regions of Ethiopia. (Source: BioMed Central)

The University of Texas Houston Stroke Registry (UTHSR): implementation of enhanced data quality assurance procedures improves data quality

BioMed Central — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusions: Establishment of a rigorous data quality assurance for our UTHSR has helped to improve the validity of data. We observed an excellent IRR between the two abstractors. We recommend training of chart abstractors and systematic assessment of IRR between abstractors and validity of the abstracted data in stroke registries. (Source: BioMed Central)

Effects of early versus late rehabilitative training on manual dexterity after corticospinal tract lesion in macaque monkeys

Journal of Neurophysiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Dexterous hand movements can be restored with motor rehabilitative training after a lesion of the lateral corticospinal tract (l-CST) in macaque monkeys. To maximize effectiveness, the optimal time to commence such rehabilitative training must be determined. We conducted behavioral analyses and compared the recovery of dexterous hand movements between monkeys in which hand motor training was initiated immediately after the l-CST lesion (early-trained monkeys) and those in which training was initiated 1 mo after the lesion (late-trained monkeys). The performance of dexterous hand movements was evaluated by food retrieval tasks. In early-trained monkeys, performance evaluated by the success rate in a vertical slit task (retrieval of a small piece of food through a narrow vertical slit) recov...

Treadmill training promotes spinal changes leading to locomotor recovery after partial spinal cord injury in cats

Journal of Neurophysiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

This study highlights the beneficial role of locomotor training in facilitating bilateral and symmetrical functional plastic changes within the spinal circuitry and in promoting locomotor recovery after an incomplete spinal cord injury. (Source: Journal of Neurophysiology)

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Grasping uncertainty: effects of sensorimotor memories on high-level planning of dexterous manipulation

Journal of Neurophysiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

For successful object manipulation, the central nervous system must appropriately coordinate digit placement and force distribution. It is known that digit force planning is significantly influenced by previous manipulations even when object properties cannot be predicted on a trial-to-trial basis. We sought to determine whether this effect extends beyond force control to the coordination of digit placement and force. Subjects grasped and lifted an object whose center of mass (CM) was changed unpredictably across trials. Grasp planning was quantified by measuring the torque generated on the object at lift onset. We found that both digit placement and force were systematically affected by the CM experienced on the previous trial. Additionally, the negative covariation between digit forces a...

Transfer of ballistic motor skill between bilateral and unilateral contexts in young and older adults: neural adaptations and behavioral implications

Journal of Neurophysiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Bilateral movement rehabilitation is gaining popularity as an approach to improve the recovery not only of bimanual function but also of unilateral motor tasks. While the neural mechanisms mediating the transfer of bilateral training gains into unimanual contexts are not fully understood, converging evidence from behavioral, neurophysiological, and imaging studies suggests that bimanual movements are not simply the superposition of unimanual tasks undertaken with both (upper) limbs. Here we investigated the neural responses in both hemispheres to bilateral ballistic motor training and the extent to which performance improvements transferred to a unimanual task. Since aging influences interhemispheric interactions during movement production, both young (n = 9; mean age 19.4 yr; 6 women, 3 m...

Interaction between cognitive and motor cortico-basal ganglia loops during decision making: a computational study

Journal of Neurophysiology — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

In a previous modeling study, Leblois et al. (2006) demonstrated an action selection mechanism in cortico-basal ganglia loops based on competition between the positive feedback, direct pathway through the striatum and the negative feedback, hyperdirect pathway through the subthalamic nucleus. The present study investigates how multiple level action selection could be performed by the basal ganglia. To do this, the model is extended in a manner consistent with known anatomy and electrophysiology in three main areas. First, two-level decision making has been incorporated, with a cognitive level selecting based on cue shape and a motor level selecting based on cue position. We show that the decision made at the cognitive level can be used to bias the decision at the motor level. We then demon...

Skeletal muscle molecular responses to resistance training and dietary supplementation in COPD

Thorax — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusions The potential for muscle rehabilitation in response to RT is preserved in COPD. Except for markers of myogenesis, molecular responses to RT are not tightly coupled to lean mass gains but reflect the lower work done during RT, suggesting some caution when identifying molecular targets for intervention. Increasing post-exercise protein and carbohydrate intake is not a prerequisite for a normal training response in COPD. (Source: Thorax)

Genetic ancestry and the relationship of cigarette smoking to lung function and per cent emphysema in four race/ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study

Thorax — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusions In this large cohort, there was little to no evidence that the associations of smoking to lung function and per cent emphysema differed by genetic ancestry or self-reported race/ethnicity. (Source: Thorax)

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Obesity and susceptibility to severe outcomes following respiratory viral infection

Thorax — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

During the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, obesity was convincingly identified as a novel, independent risk factor for multiple markers of disease severity. Associations between numerous nosocomial and community-acquired clinical infections have previously been established; yet, little is known about the mechanisms underpinning the increased susceptibility to severe outcomes following pandemic H1N1/09 infection in obesity. Here, we present a brief synthesis of the recent advances in our understanding of the immunomodulatory effects of obesity on outcomes following respiratory viral infection, with a particular focus on pandemic influenza. (Source: Thorax)

Social learning of a brood parasite by its host.

Biology Letters — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 02:40:02 +0100

Authors: Feeney WE, Langmore NE Abstract Arms races between brood parasites and their hosts provide model systems for studying the evolutionary repercussions of species interactions. However, how naive hosts identify brood parasites as enemies remains poorly understood, despite its ecological and evolutionary significance. Here, we investigate whether young, cuckoo-naive superb fairy-wrens, Malurus cyaneus, can learn to recognize cuckoos as a threat through social transmission of information. Naive individuals were initially unresponsive to a cuckoo specimen, but after observing conspecifics mob a cuckoo, they made more whining and mobbing alarm calls, and spent more time physically mobbing the cuckoo. This is the first direct evidence that naive hosts can learn to identify brood p...

Horizontal transmission of the father's song in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).

Biology Letters — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 02:40:02 +0100

Authors: Derégnaucourt S, Gahr M Abstract As is the case for human speech, birdsong is transmitted across generations by imitative learning. Although transfer of song patterns from adults to juveniles typically occurs via vertical or oblique transmission, there is also evidence of horizontal transmission between juveniles of the same generation. Here, we show that a young male zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) that has been exposed to its father during the sensitive period for song learning can lead a brother, that has never heard the paternal song, to imitate some sounds of the father. Moreover, song similarity between the two brothers was higher than the similarity measured between the paternal song and the song of the brother that had a week-long exposure to the father. We spec...

Privacy and Security on the Web: How to Protect Yourself (TechTime Session)

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:04:32 +0100

Presenter: Missy Harvey, Technology & Communication Coordinator, NN/LM MAR Location: https://webmeeting.nih.gov/techtime/ Date: June 20, 2013 Time: 11 am – Noon No registration required. Description: Learn tips to protect yourself, your family, and your library users in our highly connected world. Topics will include: What you need to know about your personal information [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

Award Recipient Project Reports (Lunch with the RML Session)

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:03:57 +0100

Presenter: Missy Harvey, Technology & Communication Coordinator, NN/LM MAR Location: https://webmeeting.nih.gov/lunch2/ Date: June 27, 2013 Time: Noon – 1 pm No registration required. Awardee: Lydia Witman, Clinical Librarian, Pennsylvania Hospital Project: Mobilizing Knowledge Resources: iPad Use by Hospital Clinicians Awardee: Annamore Matambanadzo, AIDS Coalition of Southwestern Pennsylvania (ACSWP) Project: Targeted HIV/AIDS Outreach [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

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BD2K: Data Catalog RFI Published

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:03:30 +0100

The NIH BD2K initiative is considering the development of a biomedical Data Catalog to make biomedical research data findable and citable, as PubMed does for scientific publications. Such a Data Catalog would make it easier for researchers to find, share, and cite data, as well as the publications and grants that they are associated with. [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

Accessing Free Biomedical Literature in Disasters

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:02:25 +0100

WHAT: Disaster Information Specialists Meeting WHEN: Thursday, June 20, 2013 at 1:30 PM ET **Please note this meeting is a change from June 13th** SPEAKERS: Claire Allen, Knowledge Manager for Evidence Aid and Maria Collins, Public Services Division, National Library of Medicine Evidence Aid, established following the tsunami in the Indian Ocean in December 2004, [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

NIMH Seeks Proposals for an Outreach Partner in Pennsylvania

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:01:52 +0100

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) seeks proposals from nonprofit organizations to conduct mental health education and outreach in the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the following 22 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Washington, West [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

MCH Library Releases Guides to Resources about Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:01:18 +0100

The MCH Library presents a new knowledge path about intimate partner violence (IPV). The knowledge path directs readers to a selection of current, high-quality resources about preventing, identifying, and responding to IPV within the home and the community. Health professionals, program administrators, policymakers, researchers, employers, and advocates can use the knowledge path to learn more about [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

2013-2014 NLM/AAHSL Leadership Fellows Program

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:00:49 +0100

The Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries (AAHSL) is pleased to announce the 2013-2014 year of the leadership program jointly sponsored by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and AAHSL. The NLM/AAHSL Leadership Fellows Program is focused on preparing emerging leaders for the position of library director in academic health sciences libraries. “NLM continues to [...] (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

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PCORI Research Methods Webinar Now Online

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog — Sat, 15 Jun 2013 00:00:07 +0100

The June 4th PCORI research standards webinar (with audio) from AcademyHealth is available online: http://www.academyhealth.org/Training/ResourceDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=11023. “Using the PCORI Methodology Standards to Generate Robust, Relevant, and Timely Evidence for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research.” (90 min.) (Source: NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Blog)

Final Obamacare push will pitch to the low-income young

Reuters: Health — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 23:34:15 +0100

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In the final months leading up to the launch of the key piece of President Barack Obama's healthcare reforms, the administration is preparing a public-education campaign designed to connect directly with the audience most critical for the law's success. (Source: Reuters: Health)

Texas physicians concerned about ‘dirty’ power plants

bizjournals.com Health Care:Physician Practices headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 19:49:36 +0100

Texas physicians have taken aim at a new health threat — power plants. Texas Medical Association officials say member physicians will ask state leaders to take action to make harmful power plants less dangerous. TMA’s House of Delegates governing body recently passed a resolution calling for the organization, which represents more than 47,000 physician and medical student members, to support laws or state agency rules requiring “old, polluting power plants” to be retrofitted with pollution… (Source: bizjournals.com Health Care:Physician Practices headlines)

A needs assessment for a master's program in dental public health in Jeddah Saudi Arabia.

Adv Data — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 17:45:03 +0100

CONCLUSION: The survey has helped assess the participants' views on the need for a graduate program in DPH. It is a preliminary step in designing a well-structured program, which will address the needs and gaps in oral public health in the country and inform the development of course content. PMID: 23745101 [PubMed] (Source: Adv Data)

Exploring the individual determinants of evidence uptake in allied health using a journal club as a medium.

Adv Data — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 17:45:03 +0100

CONCLUSION: Participation in a structured JC can lead to significant improvements in EBP knowledge irrespective of the characteristics of individual practitioners. The change in attitude and evidence uptake, however, may be influenced by individual characteristics which will therefore require careful consideration when designing EBP interventions. An EBP intervention is likely to be successful if a systematic assessment of the barriers at different levels (ie, individual, organizational, and contextual) informs the choice of evidence implementation strategy. PMID: 23745100 [PubMed] (Source: Adv Data)

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Human factors perspective on the prescribing behavior of recent medical graduates: implications for educators.

Adv Data — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 17:45:03 +0100

CONCLUSION: We have modeled the human factors of prescribing behavior by recent medical graduates. As these factors are related to a number of recognized elements of nontechnical skills training within health care, educators should consider design elements from such existing interventions to support prescribing improvement programs. Future research should seek to assess the effectiveness of prescribing focused nontechnical skills training. PMID: 23745094 [PubMed] (Source: Adv Data)

Millions of children have mental health disorders while treatment budgets shrink

Thrive, Children's Hospital Boston — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 17:38:54 +0100

This report really drives home the point that parents, health care providers and policymakers need to have more conversations about how mental health disorders are identified, and it needs to happen earlier to make sure proper health care is provided to children,” says Roslyn Murov, MD, director of Outpatient Psychiatry Services at Boston Children’s Hospital. “Childhood can be stressful, especially in modern times. Not every child is going to respond to those stressors in a healthy way and we need to be ready to support those in need, possibly in large numbers.” The report also states that America now spends more than $240 billion a year on cumulative costs associated with mental health disorders—from medical care to special educational services—but in some cases, t...

Bristol announced as European Green Capital for 2015

University of Bristol news — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 17:30:00 +0100

Bristol is celebrating after it was revealed as the winner of a hotly contested international competition to be European Green Capital in 2015. The announcement was made tonight [14 June] at a ceremony in Nantes, France, the city which holds the current title. (Source: University of Bristol news)

Associations Between Vascular Risk and Mood in Euthymic Older Adults: Preliminary Findings.

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:56:40 +0100

CONCLUSIONS: Vascular risk was associated with endorsement of depressive symptoms in euthymic older adults. However, the patterns of associations with the two depression scales are distinct and may reflect both differences in administration and item characteristics. A limitation of this study was the exclusion of individuals with subclinical depression, leading to a restricted range on depression scales; future studies should include a full population sample to more fully explore low mood in late-life. PMID: 23759292 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry)

Blackboard Learn Workshop: Migrate with Respondus

What's New on JEFFLINE — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:41:41 +0100

Education Services is offering workshops to get faculty started with the new Blackboard Learn. This session, Migrate with Respondus, is designed to help you manage your assessments and surveys using Respondus Test Bank software. Respondus allows faculty to create test banks by importing from text documents, existing tests in Blackboard (or other learning management systems), and publisher test banks. Once created your exam can be published to text files for printing, or exported to Blackboard. NOTE: If you are a current Respondus user, be sure to download and install the current version from the Respondus support page. This version was updated in May 2013 and is required to publish items to Blackboard Learn. In this workshop you will: Set up the software to communicate with both Pulse...

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Health Information Translations

Midcontinental Region News — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:38:31 +0100

Health Information Translation (https://www.healthinfotranslations.org/) is a collaborative effort providing education resources in multiple languages for health care professionals and others to use in their communities. Resources are easy to read and culturally appropriate. The website is a collaboration of health education specialists from the four health systems in Central Ohio: The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Mount Carmel Health System OhioHealth Nationwide Children’s Hospital Resources are searchable by keyword, health topic, language and multimedia resources. English and translated version will appear on adjoining pages, with matching page breaks.PDF format allows for easy downloading with Adobe Acrobat./ch (Source: Midcontinental Region News)

Six iPhone/iPad Apps to Keep You Organized

Psychology Today Relationships Center — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:05:07 +0100

Learn six iPhone/iPad apps that can change chronic disorganization into streamlined living. read more (Source: Psychology Today Relationships Center)

NLM/AAHSL Leadership Fellows Program, 2013-2014

Dragonfly — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:56:56 +0100

Forwarded by Tania Bardyn, Director University of Washington Health Sciences Library and NN/LM PNR: The Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries (AAHSL) is pleased to announce the 2013-2014 year of the leadership program jointly sponsored by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and AAHSL. The NLM/AAHSL Leadership Fellows Program is focused on preparing emerging leaders for the position of library director in academic health sciences libraries. “NLM continues to be pleased with the success of this collaboration with AAHSL,” said NLM director Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D. “Since 2002, this leadership program has been invaluable in preparing library managers who are rising stars to move into directorship positions.” AAHSL president M.J. Tooey said, “AAHSL was one of the earl...

Meditation's Antianxiety Effects Visible on Brain ImagingMeditation's Antianxiety Effects Visible on Brain Imaging

Medscape Today Headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 14:18:25 +0100

After brief training in mindfulness meditation, specific brain changes that correlate with reduced anxiety are visible on imaging, new research shows. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)

Tri training: What I wish I'd known

CNN.com - Health — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 14:13:35 +0100

Before I applied for the CNN Fit Nation program, I thought I knew quite a bit about the sport of triathlon. I was wrong. (Source: CNN.com - Health)

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The Problem With Sex Education

Psychology Today Parenting Center — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:34:28 +0100

With better, earlier and more explicit sex education, young people might need to watch pornography rather less urgently.read more (Source: Psychology Today Parenting Center)

Upstate’s Advocates group awards $175,000 to support Upstate’s mission

SUNY Upstate Medical — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:32:25 +0100

Programs, services on receiving end of support include midwifery, Joslin Diabetes Center and Poison Center. (Source: SUNY Upstate Medical)

Hyundai Hope on Wheels grant supports Upstate Golisano Children’s Center

SUNY Upstate Medical — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:22:14 +0100

$75,000 grant will benefit hospital's Survivor Wellness Center and accelerate research into improving the lives of children battling cancer. (Source: SUNY Upstate Medical)

The Diagnosis and Management of Urogenital TuberculosisThe Diagnosis and Management of Urogenital Tuberculosis

Medscape Today Headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:05:20 +0100

Learn more on the best approaches to diagnosing and treating urogenital tuberculosis. Therapeutic Advances in Urology (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)

Medical Students' Stress Ratings, Support Services AwarenessMedical Students' Stress Ratings, Support Services Awareness

Medscape Today Headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:05:20 +0100

What are the most common sources of medical student stress -- and why do many not seek treatment for their mental and emotional distress? Postgraduate Medical Journal (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)

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The Need for Improved Swimmer HygieneThe Need for Improved Swimmer Hygiene

Medscape Today Headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 13:05:20 +0100

Read this new report to learn more about the importance of filters in swimming pools, and how they could help to contribute to a more hygenic environment for swimmers. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)

PhD Studentship in Breast Cancer Biology, Dublin, Eire

Society for Endocrinology — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 12:00:00 +0100

Added via Naturejobs. A SFI funded PhD position is available within the Dept of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. The Endocrine Oncology Research Group (EORG) within the Dept of Surgery focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying endocrine resistance in breast cancer. This project will investigate whether the steroid coactivator protein SRC-1 mediates reprogramming in individual cells to induce survival adaptability and drug resistance in human breast cancer. The successful candidate will be a highly motivated student with an upper second or first class honours degree in Biochemistry, Genetics or related subject. The research is multidisciplinary using a combination of standard molecular biology techniques, in vivo mouse models and clinical samples. The d...

Medical practitioners to receive sepsis training following Savita report findings

The Irish Times - Health — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 10:02:08 +0100

HSE director says hospital had confirmed the wards caring for her had been adequately staffed (Source: The Irish Times - Health)

People on the Move

bizjournals.com Health Care:Hospitals headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 10:00:00 +0100

Banking & Financial Services Hewins Financial Advisors promoted Karl Schwartz to consultant. Beth Planakis joined AmOne as senior VP of marketing and business development. Raymond James & Associates hired Mitchell Lamchick as an associate. Carlos Bravo joined McGladrey as a partner. Commercial Real Estate Adler Realty Services hired Christopher E. Balish as president and CEO. JoAnn Colucci joined Infinity Commercial Real Estate as an industrial sales associate. Education Nova Southeastern… (Source: bizjournals.com Health Care:Hospitals headlines)

Top US students explore Bristol’s history

University of Bristol news — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 08:30:00 +0100

Top students from the United States are spending a month in Bristol as part of a unique summer programme looking at slavery, smuggling and trade across the Atlantic. It’s the first time the University of Bristol has hosted the prestigious Fulbright Commission’s Summer Institute, established to explore the culture, heritage and history of the UK. (Source: University of Bristol news)

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JACR: Proposed Medicare cuts threaten radiology training

AuntMinnie.com Headlines — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 07:00:00 +0100

Just as healthcare reform is increasing the need for new skills to be incorporated (more) (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)

Rural-urban disparities in child nutrition in Bangladesh and Nepal

BMC Public Health - Latest articles — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusions: Public health interventions aimed at overcoming rural-urban disparities in child nutrition outcomes need to focus principally on bridging gaps in socio-economic endowments of rural and urban households and improving the quality of rural infrastructure. Improving child nutrition outcomes in developing countries does not call for fundamentally different approaches to public health interventions in rural and urban areas. (Source: BMC Public Health - Latest articles)

Influence of socioeconomic and demographic status on spirometry testing in patients initiating medication targeting obstructive lung disease: a population-based cohort study

BMC Public Health - Latest articles — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusion: Social inequity in spirometry testing among patients initiating medication targeting obstructive lung disease was confirmed in this study. Increased focus on spirometry testing among elderly men living alone, among the unemployed and among women with higher education is required when initiating medication. (Source: BMC Public Health - Latest articles)

Barriers to Breast and Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Care: Perceptions of Primary Care Physicians and Medical Oncologists in the United States [Health Services and Outcomes]

Journal of Clinical Oncology — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Conclusion MOs and PCPs perceive different cancer follow-up care barriers/concerns to be problematic. Resolving inadequate training, malpractice-driven test ordering, and preventive-care responsibility concerns may require continuing education, explicit guidelines, and survivorship care plans. Reviewing care plans with survivors may also reduce patients' requests for unnecessary testing. (Source: Journal of Clinical Oncology)

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Nipple Delay Surgical Procedure

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Nipple delay is a surgical procedure that is part of nipple-sparing mastectomy. It takes place before a mastectomy and reduces the odds of nipple necrosis after breast reconstruction. Nipple delay isn't for everybody, but may benefit some patients. Learn the risks, benefits, and methods for nipple delay procedure. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Soy and Breast Cancer - Research, Controversy...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Soy is great food - but not everyone agrees on whether or not it's good for your health. Soy foods contain the isoflavone genistein, which may help prevent breast cancer, if you start eating it just before puberty. However, if you've had estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, soy may interfere with your tamoxifen or Aromasin. Learn more about soy and breast cancer. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Huber Needles – Getting To The Point of...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Huber needles are used for IV chemotherapy. Your chemo nurse will use a Huber needle to access your implanted port. A Huber needle is designed for patient safety and comfort. Learn about Huber needles here. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Oncotype DX – Multi-Gene Assay Test for...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Oncotype DX is a diagnostic test that helps you and your oncologist determine which treatment plan will most effectively prevent your cancer from returning (recurrence) or help to control your disease. If you get a low score on this test, you may be able to avoid chemotherapy. Learn more about Oncotype DX. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Saline and Silicone Breast Implants for...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

If you are considering breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, and prefer implants to tissue flap surgery (TRAM, DIEP, latissimus dorsi) you will need to know what kinds of implants are available. There are two kinds of implants that are approved for reconstruction. Learn more about saline and silicone breast implants. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

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Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia Of the Breast

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Atypical lobular hyperplasia is not breast cancer. If you have been diagnosed with atypical lobular hyperplasia, then you need to know how it affects your risk for breast cancer, and how to get a clear diagnosis and treatment options. Learn more about atypical lobular hyperplasia here. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Mugard Mucositis Mouth Rinse

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Mucositis, and particularly oral mucositis, is a common side effect of chemotherapy. MuGard is a prescription mouthwash that has been shown to help with mucositis prevention when used before chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Learn more about MuGard and how it is used for oral mucositis prevention and treatment. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma – ILC Breast...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) is a type of breast cancer that starts in the lobules of your breast, where milk is produced. Invasive Lobular Carcinoma does not always feel like a breast lump, because it may grow in a web-like mass. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Open Surgical Breast Biopsy

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Surgical breast biopsy takes the largest tissue sample and has the highest accuracy rate of all breast biopsy methods. It will leave an external and internal scar but will give you a clear diagnosis of whether your diagnosis is benign or malignant. Learn more about open surgical breast biopsy. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

Coffee and Tea Do Not Increase Your Breast...

About.com Breast Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Moderate amounts of coffee and tea do not increase your risk for developing breast cancer. Caffeine in coffee and tea will cause fibrocystic breast lumps to swell, but that will not lead to breast cancer, either. Learn more about coffee and breast cancer. (Source: About.com Breast Cancer)

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HPV Risk in Lesbian Relationships

About.com Cervical Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Should lesbians worry about HPV? Learn more about how HPV can affect women in lesbian relationships. (Source: About.com Cervical Cancer)

What Happens on the Day of my Colon Cancer...

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Learn what to expect on the day of your colon cancer screening examination. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

Surgery for a Bowel Obstruction

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

A large bowel obstruction is a potential complication of advanced cancers of the colon, ovaries or stomach. Learn more about the symptoms, treatment and risks of this blockage. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

What is carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)?

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

If you've ever wondered what carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is, you've come to the right place. You can master the facts about carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and learn how it's used during colon cancer care. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

Overview of Colon Cancer Surgery

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Bowel surgery is the foremost treatment option for colon cancer. Learn about the types of surgeries, risks and procedures used to treat this disease. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

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What Happens the Day Before my Colon Cancer...

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Learn what to expect on the day before your colon cancer screening exam. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

Recovering Following Bowel Surgery

About.com Colon Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Bowel surgery for colon cancer will have physical and emotional impacts. Learn more about what to expect following surgery and how to help your body heal and recover. (Source: About.com Colon Cancer)

The Controversial New Prostate Cancer Screening...

About.com Prostate Cancer — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Very controversial recommendations were released in October 2011 by a major health care advisory panel in the United States. Learn what the panel recommended and get some insight into why. (Source: About.com Prostate Cancer)

Preservation of greater auricular nerve during parotidectomy: Sensation, quality of life, and morbidity issues. A Systematic Review

Head and Neck — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

ConclusionsThere is level Ib evidence that preservation of the greater auricular nerve minimizes the postoperative sensory disturbance and should be considered whenever tumor clearance is not compromised. There is no evidence that overall quality of life is affected when the greater auricular nerve is sacrificed. Head Neck, 2013 (Source: Head and Neck)

A tailored, dialogue-based health communication application for patients with chronic low back pain: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - Latest articles — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

This study aims to evaluate a tailored IHCA for people with chronic low back pain combining health information with decision support and behaviour change support. Methods: The tailored IHCA will be tested regarding effectiveness and usage against a standard website with identical content in a single-blinded randomized trial with a parallel design. The IHCA contains information on chronic low back pain and its treatment options including health behaviour change recommendations. In the intervention group the content is delivered in dialogue form, tailored to relevant patient characteristics (health literacy, coping style). In the control group there is no tailoring, a standard web-page is used for presenting the content. Participants are unaware of group assignment. Eligibility criteria are ...

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Long-term omega-3 fatty acid supplementation induces anti-stress effects and improves learning in rats

Behavioral and Brain Functions — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Chronic stress leads to secretion of the adrenal steroid hormone corticosterone, inducing hippocampal atrophy and dendritic hypertrophy in the rat amygdala. Both alterations have been correlated with memory impairment and increased anxiety. Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids improves memory and learning in rats. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of omega-3 supplementation on learning and major biological and behavioral stress markers. Male Sprague--Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three experimental groups: 1) Control, 2) Vehicle, animals supplemented with water, and 3) omega-3, rats supplemented with omega-3 (100 mg of DHA+25 mg of EPA). Each experimental group was divided into two subgroups: one of which was not subjected to stress while the other was subjected...

Barriers and facilitators to diabetes self‐management: Perspectives of older community dwellers and health professionals in China

International Journal of Nursing Practice — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

Little is known about self‐management among people with Type 2 diabetes living in mainland China. Understanding the experiences of this target population is needed to provide socioculturally relevant education to effectively promote self‐management. The aim of this study was to explore perceived barriers and facilitators to diabetes self‐management for both older community dwellers and health professionals in China. Four focus groups, two for older people with diabetes and two for health professionals, were conducted. All participants were purposively sampled from two communities in Shanghai, China. Six barriers were identified: overdependence on but dislike of western medicine, family role expectations, cuisine culture, lack of trustworthy information sources, deficits in communicat...

Constructing nurses’ professional identity through social identity theory

International Journal of Nursing Practice — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

The profession of nursing continues to struggle with defining and clarifying its professional identity. The definitive recognition of nursing as a profession was the moving of training from the hospital apprentice model to the tertiary sector. However, this is only part of the story of professional identity in nursing. Once training finishes and enculturation into the workplace commences, professional identity becomes a complicated social activity. This paper proposes social identity theory as a valuable research framework to assist with clarifying and describing the professional identity of nurses. The paper outlines the key elements of a profession and then goes on to describe the main concepts of social identity theory. Lastly, a connection is made between the usefulness of using social...

Factors influencing quality of chest compression depth in nursing students

International Journal of Nursing Practice — Fri, 14 Jun 2013 04:00:00 +0100

The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing quality of chest compression depth in nursing students. A convenience sample of 102 female nursing students enrolled in a cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills training session. Each student performed 3 min of chest compression skills on a Resusci Anne SkillReporter manikin for measurements of both depth and rate. Nursing students with correct compression depth (50–60 mm) had higher body weight (t = −2.02, P = 0.046) and body mass index (t = −2.19, P = 0.031) compared with students in the incorrect depth group. Mean chest compression depth was shallower in underweight nursing students compared with normal weight or overweight students (F = 8.89, P < 0.001). Body weight was a significant factor ...