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        <title>MedWorm Tags: antibiotic</title>
        <description>MedWorm provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest medical blog items that have been tagged with 'antibiotic'.</description>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%22antibiotic%22&t=%22antibiotic%22&r=Exact&o=d&f=tag]]></link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 02:03:18 +0100</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>It's not a freaking spider bite</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=5118675&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2FVp2CgvGDrRQ%2Fits_not_a_spider_bite.php</link>
            <description>Over at White Coat Underground, Pal has the post that I've been meaning to write. Earlier this summer, a family member posted on Facebook that a friend of her daughter was nursing a &quot;nasty spider bite&quot; that she got while camping in Michigan. Her post claimed it was a Brown Recluse bite. Being my usually buttinski self, I posted and told her that it was really, really unlikely to be a brown recluse bite, and that the friend-of-the-daughter-of-the-relative should hie thee to her physician and get the &quot;bite&quot; checked out. I told her that rather than a spider bite, it could be a Staph infection and may require antibiotics. 

Now, I should note that few people in my family really &quot;get&quot; just what it is that I do, and even fewer of them realize that I spend my days researching bacterial infections...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2011 14:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Antibiotics in Vaccines</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4968496&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39261&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fvactruth.com%2F2011%2F06%2F24%2Fantibiotics-in-vaccines%2F</link>
            <description>Antibiotics are in your vaccines.
On June 2, 2011, The New York Times posted an online editorial that caught my eye, “The High Cost of Cheap Meat,” in which small doses of antibiotics in animal feed were discussed as the probable cause of the growing concern over an ineffectiveness in eliminating bacterial ‘super bugs’ that are overwhelming our immune systems and the practice of medicine. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/03/opinion/03fri3.html
However, this ‘gem’ really sums up the issue: Last week, the Natural Resources Defense Council, joined by other advocacy groups, sued the Food and Drug Administration to compel it to end the nontherapeutic use of penicillin and tetracycline in farm animals. I must admit that was music to my ears. I’ve been promoting that ever since I lear...</description>
            <author>vactruth.com</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4968496</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 10:41:33 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Glaxo Antibiotic Scares Taiwan And Hong Kong</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4921756&amp;cid=t_135228_150_f&amp;fid=35777&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FPharmalot%2F%7E3%2FNUIRNwzYmTg%2F</link>
            <description>Hospitals in Taiwan are suspending use of the Augmentin pediatric antibiotic made by GlaxoSmithKline after detecting high levels of DIDP, a chemical used to make plastics more flexible but was banned for use in food and drinks. And health officials in Hong Kong ordered the drugmaker to recall supplies that were made in France after testing found DIDP levels twice what they say is permitted in Europe.
In Taiwan, authorities are looking at whether a strawberry-flavored version of the drug, which is often prescribed to children, might have been contaminated by artificial flavoring, since jam makers were recently under investigation for using materials containing banned chemicals as fixative agents to keep flavoring and fragrances smelling fresh, The Taipei Times writes.
Kang Jaw-Jou, director...</description>
            <author>Pharmalot</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 15:47:46 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Voicemail prescription on Memorial Day</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4883609&amp;cid=t_135228_97_f&amp;fid=35606&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theangriestpharmacist.com%2F2011%2F05%2F30%2Fvoicemail-prescription-on-memorial-day%2F</link>
            <description>Had a doctor call in a prescription today...on Memorial Day. I could tell from his tone on the voicemail he left that HE WAS PISSED. He was bothered. He was angry. He was leaving a prescription for, let's call him Cal Ripkin. Here is the message verbatim:
&quot;Prescription for Cal Ripkin. Zpak. No Refills. This is Dr. Johnson.&quot;
Luckily, I knew who Dr. Johnson was because he did not say his first name. I could just hear it in his voice that Mr. Ripkin called him at home or through the exchange acting as if he would absolutely die without a ZPAK STAT! And, rather than tell Mr. Ripkin to stop being a pussy and take a nap and some Tylenol, he just called in the prescription. Is antibiotic begging becoming some sort of weird variation of drug seeking?
Mr. Ripkin called me moments later and arrived ...</description>
            <author>The Angriest Pharmacist</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4883609</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 04:43:38 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>MRSA and bedbugs?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4820895&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2Fu1emiv0n8RQ%2Fmrsa_and_bedbugs.php</link>
            <description>An ahead-of-print paper in Emerging Infectious Diseases is generating some buzz in the mainstream media. While the findings are interesting, I'm honestly not sure how they got published, being so preliminary. 

Like many areas, Vancouver, British Columbia has seen a jump in the prevalence of bedbugs. After finding impoverished patients infested with the bugs, researchers decided to collect some and test them for pathogens--specifically, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). So, they tested 5 bugs from 3 patients. That's it--it doesn't even appear to be 5 bugs apiece, but just 5 total. And the bugs were simply homogenized and streaked--not an uncommon way to test bugs for microbes, but one that has pretty severe limitations if you're...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 17:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>TWiM 6: Antibacterial therapy with bacteriophage: Reality or fiction?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4794515&amp;cid=t_135228_139_f&amp;fid=38879&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FVirologyBlog%2F%7E3%2FLIHiM_lCaHk%2F</link>
            <description>Hosts: Vincent Racaniello, Cliff Mintz, Michael Schmidt, and Elio Schaecter
On episode #6 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Cliff, Michael and Elio review the use of bacteriophages to manage infections, and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in bacteriophages from urban sewage and river water.

Click the arrow above to play, or right click to download TWiM #6 (57 MB .mp3, 82 minutes).
Subscribe to TWiM (free) on iTunes,  Zune Marketplace, via RSS feed, by email or listen on your mobile device with the Microbeworld app.
Links for this episode:

Potential bacteriophage applications (Microbe)
Revived interest in bacteriophages (Current Biology)
Pulmonary bacteriophage therapy for Pseudomonas infections (PLoS One)
Bacteriophage therapy for chronic otitis (Clin Otola...</description>
            <author>virology blog</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4794515</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2011 15:08:52 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Staph in food--what does it mean?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4734132&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2Fgo0ZQiCCGtY%2Fstaph_in_food--what_does_it_me.php</link>
            <description>As Maryn McKenna and others have reported, a paper was released on Friday showing a high percentage of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus contaminating raw, retail-available meat products. There has been a lot of media coverage of this finding--so what does the study say, and what are its implications? More after the jump. 
 Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4734132</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 14:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Pharmalot… Pharmalittle… The Weekend Nears</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4693508&amp;cid=t_135228_150_f&amp;fid=35777&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FPharmalot%2F%7E3%2FrnpVtSoFzBk%2F</link>
            <description>Once again, another working week will soon draw to a close. And this, of course, is our signal to begin daydreaming about weekend activities. Our modest agenda includes chauffering our short people around town, taking a nap or two and attending the latest installment in what we call the &amp;#8216;Let&amp;#8217;s See Them Before They Die&amp;#8217; concert series. And you? Anything special planned? Maybe a walk in the park? Curling up with a good e-book? Or you could finish your taxes, even if no one is in Washington to process your return. Whatever you do, have a great time. See you soon&amp;#8230; 
Amgen CEO Got $21M Compensation In 2010 (Associated Press)
Indian Company Ends Sale Of Lethal Injection Drug To The US (The Atlantic)
FDA Will Be Severely Limited By Government Shutdown (CNN Money)
Canadian P...</description>
            <author>Pharmalot</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4693508</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 11:43:35 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Heartburn Bugs Have Become Antibiotic-Resistant</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4676787&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fheartburn-bugs-have-become-antibiotic-resistant%2F2011.04.04</link>
            <description>H. pylori dominated the GI news in the 1990s, and despite it disappearing from the front pages, it remains a common and important clinical problem. The dominant recommended initial treatment strategy has been a clarithromycin-based PPI triple therapy, with either amoxicillin or metronidazole as the third drug. This approach was based on clinical studies, ease of use, and tolerability factors. Bismuth-based quadruple therapy (a bismuth agent, metronidazole, tetracycline, and a PPI), despite demonstrating excellent activity, was usually relegated to second-line therapy because of the complexity of the dosing as well as compliance and tolerability issues.
However, duringthe last decade, the widespread use of macrolides in the general population has led to rising resistance to clarithromycin (...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4676787</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 18:00:07 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New paper: Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in a childcare worker</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4653355&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2FmwKXoi2_dSo%2Fstaphylococcus_aureus_st398_in.php</link>
            <description>One of the reasons I've not been blogging as much over the past 2 years or so is that it's been just insane in the lab. As I was still living off start-up funds and pilot grants, I didn't have anyone full-time to take care of everything, so all the work has been done by myself and a handful of excellent graduate &amp; undergrad students. Happily, some of the initial projects are wrapping up, and publications are starting to come out (I'll be blogging about others in the coming days/weeks). One of them was published yesterday in Emerging Infectious Diseases: Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus in Childcare Worker. More after the jump. Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4653355</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>CDC Campaign Hasn’t Slowed Inappropriate Antibiotic Use</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4544970&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fcdc-campaign-hasnt-slowed-inappropriate-antibiotic-use%2F2011.03.03</link>
            <description>High rates of inappropriate antibiotic use continued despite a 15-year campaign by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) aimed at Michigan physicians and consumers on the dangers of antibiotic overuse.
The Center for Healthcare Research &amp; Transformation (CHRT) released an issue brief detailing overall antibiotic prescribing for adult Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM) members. (The project is a non-profit partnership between the University of Michigan and BCBSM.)
While antibiotic prescribing in adults decreased 9.3 percent from 2007 to 2009, it increased 4.5 percent for children during the same time period. The studies found significant differences in prescribing patterns between rural southeast Michigan and the rest of the state, particularly for children. Chi...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4544970</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2011 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Former Pfizer Doc Renews His Trovan Allegations</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4460184&amp;cid=t_135228_150_f&amp;fid=35777&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FPharmalot%2F%7E3%2FqDbHsZjf4IQ%2F</link>
            <description>Some scandals will just not go away. Consider the Trovan affair. In recent months, a cable disclosed by WikiLeaks indicated Pfizer hired investigators to use &amp;#8216;dirty tricks&amp;#8217; to force the Nigerian government into a settlement (see this). A group of Nigerians and their families filed a lawsuit against the drugmaker for $384 million over their unhappiness with settlement requirements (read here). And now, a former Pfizer employee has written a federal court judge with his own account of alleged misdeeds surrounding the episode, which began back in 1996.
Ironically, these latest developments occurred after Pfizer agreed to a $75 million settlement to resolve civil and criminal charges brought by the Kano State government in Nigeria, and hoped the matter would end. For those unfamili...</description>
            <author>Pharmalot</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4460184</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 13:24:27 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Diagnosising Sepsis In Under An Hour</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4237896&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fdiagnosising-sepsis-in-under-an-hour%2F2010.12.07</link>
            <description>Because current sepsis tests can take up to two days to provide a diagnosis, many patients fail to receive proper treatment until it is too late.
However, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology hope to improve survival rates with the MinoLab, a new testing platform which they claim will be able to provide results in under an hour. The MinoLab uses magnetic nanoparticles to carry the analyte through multiple reaction chambers before providing a final diagnosis.
More from the announcement:
Dr. Dirk Kuhlmeier, a scientist at the Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, explains how all that works: “After taking a sample of blood, magnetic nanoparticles bind themselves to the target cells in the blood sample through specific catcher molecules. We...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4237896</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 15:00:28 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>A New Superbug?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4230162&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fa-new-superbug%2F2010.12.04</link>
            <description>Scientists have discovered a new, highly-transmissible gene that could, quite easily in fact, open a frightening new front in the ongoing global war against superbugs.
The antibiotic-resistant gene, NDM-1, was first identified in 2008 a Swedish patient that had received hospital care in New Delhi. NDM-1 produces an enzyme that allows bacteria to destroy most antibiotics. It exists on plasmids, which are pieces of genetic material that are easily shared between bacteria including E coli and other species that can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and blood stream infections.
NDM-1 probably evolved in parts of India where poor sanitation and overutilization of antibiotics provide a perfect environment for the creation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The gene has been identified i...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4230162</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2010 15:00:17 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>In The News: Political Doctors, Antibiotic Resistance, And Stem Cell Research</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4060592&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fin-the-news-political-doctors-antibiotic-resistance-and-stem-cell-research%2F2010.10.11</link>
            <description>Medical organizations are donating heavily to doctors running for the U.S. House. Dentists, ophthalmologists, radiologists, surgeons, neurologists and ENTs have contributed heavily. The goal is to get doctors onto committees where they can have the most impact. So far, the candidates have trended heavily Republican and have, in at least one campaign, vowed to overturn healthcare reform. The stakes are high if opposing legislators succeed, because they could underfund or block portions of reform to the point that it works poorly or not at all. (Politico, New England Journal of Medicine)
Spurred by antibiotic resistance seen in almost every drug class, FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg, FACP, is turning the agency&amp;#8217;s attention toward animal feed. With little to no development of new ant...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4060592</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 22:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Antibiotics Without Resistance?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4001829&amp;cid=t_135228_175_f&amp;fid=39258&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fmypatraining.com%2F2010%2F09%2F24%2Fantibiotics-without-resistance-2%2F</link>
            <description>Hey, everybody.  I&amp;#8217;m posting an awesome video lecture by a researcher named Bonnie Bassler.  Bassler is a molecular biologist at Princeton University.  In 2001, she discovered that bacteria use a form of group communication that researchers now call quorum sensing.  It&amp;#8217;s like birds in a flock somehow knowing which way to turn all at once.  [...] (Source: Palpating the Field)</description>
            <author>Palpating the Field</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4001829</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2010 05:22:46 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Developing New Antibiotics: Thinking Beyond Bacteria Resistance</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3959927&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fdeveloping-new-antibiotics-thinking-beyond-bacteria-resistance%2F2010.09.11</link>
            <description>Bacteria may be having a renaissance. Back in the days of the discovery of penicillin, doctors gleefully handed out antibiotics like they were candy and patients were more than happy to munch them down. They were quite effective too, but bacteria rapidly became resistant.
Doctors and scientists worry that we are approaching a time where if we don&amp;#8217;t come up with novel antibiotic mechanisms, we will face an epidemic of untreatable bacterial infections. MRSA, methicillin-resistant staphylcoccal auerus, is probably one of the biggest fears.
John Rennie wrote about this issue in the PLoS blog The Gleaming Retort. He describes two strategies scientists are using to try to come up with new weapons in the great antibacterial war. So, naturally one of the first things they turned to was cockr...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3959927</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 18:00:08 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Kids, Cuts and Clinical Care</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3965431&amp;cid=t_135228_88_f&amp;fid=38129&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2Flifeinthefastlane%2FWZHV%2F%7E3%2F26pHukZ1Q20%2F</link>
            <description>For the first time, we're also featuring EBMedicine‘s latest Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice review on LITFL. Just like our sneak peeks at each issue of Emergency Medicine Practice for 'big people' this is going to become a monthly diversion. First up we've got: Agrawal P, Brown CA (2010). Management Of Wounds In The Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice, 12(9). (Source: Life in the Fast Lane)</description>
            <author>Life in the Fast Lane</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 00:00:55 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Guest Post: Do Drugs Cause More Harm Than Good?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3678543&amp;cid=t_135228_105_f&amp;fid=35048&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FMedicineAndMan%2F%7E3%2FEfHYJ9Ik7Uk%2F</link>
            <description>This article is contributed by Ashley M. Jones, who regularly writes on the subject of Online Pharmacy Technician Certification. She invites your questions, comments at her email address: ashleym.jones643@gmail.com

 addthis_url  = 'http%3A%2F%2Fmedicineandman.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F06%2F19%2Fguest-post-do-drugs-cause-more-harm-than-good%2F';
 addthis_title = 'Guest+Post%3A+Do+Drugs+Cause+More+Harm+Than+Good%3F';
 addthis_pub  = ''; (Source: Medicine and Man)</description>
            <author>Medicine and Man</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3678543</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 19:43:14 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Overtreatment: When Less Is More In Medicine</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3644765&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fovertreatment-when-less-is-more-in-medicine%2F2010.06.08</link>
            <description>The Associated Press recent article &amp;#8220;Overtreated: More medical care isn&amp;#8217;t always better&amp;#8221; reiterated a commonly known fact which is not understood by the public. This problem of doing more and yet getting little in return is a common issue which plagues the U.S. healthcare system and was illustrated quite convincingly by Shannon Brownlee&amp;#8217;s book. Americans get more procedures, interventions, imaging, and tests but aren&amp;#8217;t any healthier.
In fact they are often worse off. Too many unnecessary back surgeries. Too many antibiotics for viral infections, which aren&amp;#8217;t at all impacted by these anti-bacterial therapies. Too many heart stents which typically are best used when someone is actually having a heart attack. Research shows that those that are treated with ...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3644765</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 01:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3644765</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Streptomyces book</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3640581&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2Ffiles%2Fstreptomyces-book.html%23unique-entry-id-78</link>
            <description>Paul Dyson (Institute of Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Swansea, UK) presents a new book on Streptomyces: Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Streptomycetes are Gram-positive, high GC-content, sporulating bacteria found predominantly in soil. Streptomycetes are characterised by a complex secondary metabolism producing antibiotic compounds and other metabolites with medicinal properties. In recent years genomic studies, genomic mining and biotechnological approaches have been employed in the search for new antibiotics and other drugs.With contributions from some of the leading scientists in the field, this volume documents recent research and development in streptomycetes genomics, physiology and metabolism. With a focus on biotechnology and genomics, the book provides an excellent sour...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3640581</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3640581</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Antibiotic Resistance in Neisseria</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3420151&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2Ffiles%2Fantibiotic-resistant-neisseria.html%23unique-entry-id-30</link>
            <description>from William M. Shafer, Jason P. Folster and Robert A. Nicholas in Neisseria: Molecular Mechanisms of PathogenesisDiseases caused by the pathogenic Neisseria (N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis) have been successfully treated with antibiotics for the past 70 years. However, a disturbing trend worldwide is the increasing prevalence of strains with resistance to inexpensive and widely available antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin) and the emergence of strains exhibiting decreased susceptibility to effective antibiotics that are expensive and not always available (e.g. third-generation cephalosporins and the newer macrolides). A recent publication reports that the global problem of antibiotic resistance will continue (and worsen) in the foreseeable future. By underst...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3420151</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 23:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3420151</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>BMJ 2010 (Vol 340, No 7743)</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3358924&amp;cid=t_135228_86_f&amp;fid=36669&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffadelibrary.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2F12%2Fbmj-2010-vol-340-no-7743%2F</link>
            <description>Contents page
Fade Fave: Presentation, pattern, and natural course of severe symptoms, and role of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among patients presenting with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care: observational study
Fade Skinny: To assess the natural course and the important predictors of severe symptoms in urinary tract infection and the effect of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance.
(NHS Athens is required to access this article online)
Filed under: Athens Password, Current Awareness, E-Journals, Journals Tagged: Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiotics, Athens Password, Current Awareness, E-Journals, Primary Care Trusts, Urinary Tract Infection (Source: Fade Library)</description>
            <author>Fade Library</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3358924</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:15:17 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3358924</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Friday Foolery #15: The Man who pioneered the RCT</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3220485&amp;cid=t_135228_86_f&amp;fid=38272&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Flaikaspoetnik.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F01%2F29%2Ffriday-foolery-15-the-man-who-pioneered-the-rct%2F</link>
            <description>This BMJ video certainly belongs on a blog like this, focussing on EBM. This video shows &amp;#8220;John Crofton who pioneered the randomised controlled trial in a 1948 BMJ paper which looked at the antibiotic streptomycin to treat TB. Now in his 90s, Dr Crofton talks to Colin Blakemore about the importance of randomisation and blinding, [...] (Source: Laika's MedLibLog)</description>
            <author>Laika's MedLibLog</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3220485</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:34:51 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3220485</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Journal of the American Medical Association 2009 (Vol. 302 No. 21)</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3063229&amp;cid=t_135228_86_f&amp;fid=36669&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffadelibrary.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F12%2F07%2Fjournal-of-the-american-medical-association-2009-vol-302-no-21%2F</link>
            <description>This article reports on a study of 13796 patients presenting on a single day (May 27 2007) in more than 1200 ICUs across 75 countries. The study known as EPIC II (Extended Prevalance of Infection in the ICU) revealed several noteworthy insights into the current practice patterns of antibiotic use and infection risks in ICU patients.
Posted in Current Awareness, Journals Tagged: Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiotics, Infection, Intensive Care, Prevalence, Risks (Source: Fade Library)</description>
            <author>Fade Library</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3063229</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 15:51:12 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3063229</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Microbial population genetics</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2954211&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2F2009%2F11%2Fmicrobial-population-genetics.html</link>
            <description>is a rapidly advancing field of investigation with relevance to many areas of science. The subject encompasses theoretical issues such as the origins and evolution of species, sex and recombination. Population genetics lays the foundations for tracking the origin and evolution of antibiotic resistance and deadly infectious pathogens and is also an essential tool in the utilization of beneficial microbes.References:Xu, J. (2010) Microbial Population Genetics. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.Full range of books on microbiology at Microbiology Books (Source: Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.)</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2954211</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 11:54:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2954211</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Antibiotic Resistance  in Neisseria</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2781603&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2F2009%2F09%2Fantibiotic-resistance-in-neisseria.html</link>
            <description>Diseases caused by the pathogenic Neisseria (N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis) have been successfully treated with antibiotics for the past 70 years.  However, a disturbing trend worldwide is the increasing prevalence of strains with resistance to inexpensive and widely available antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin) and the emergence of strains exhibiting decreased susceptibility to effective antibiotics that are expensive and not always available (e.g. third-generation cephalosporins and the newer macrolides). Given the global nature of gonococcal and meningococcal diseases, the worldwide distribution of antibiotics, differing social practices in controlling and monitoring antibiotic availability, and geographical differences in treatment regimens, it is likely...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2781603</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 15:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2781603</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Shamrock Enzyme Target for New Drugs</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2678663&amp;cid=t_135228_107_f&amp;fid=36672&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencebase.com%2Fscience-blog%2Fshamrock-enzyme-target-for-new-drugs.html</link>
            <description>German researchers have used the powerful analytical technique of X-ray diffraction to home in on an important metabolic reaction used by all pathogenic bacteria and the malaria parasite. The detailed structure of the IspH enzyme active site they revealed, which resembles a shamrock in shape, and has an Fe-S cluster at its core, could offer a promising new target for novel antibiotics that might stave off bacterial resistance.
More details on the research can be found in my XRD column on SpectroscopyNOW this week. Meanwhile, I asked team leader Michael Groll of the Technische Universität München (TUM), to expand on the implications of the work.
What is the next step now that you&amp;#8217;ve characterized the active site?
The structure allows us to perform modeling and so look for attractive...</description>
            <author>Sciencebase Science Blog</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2678663</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 12:00:58 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2678663</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Next generation cure for killer infections</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2660757&amp;cid=t_135228_105_f&amp;fid=35048&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FMedicineAndMan%2F%7E3%2FU5hWfAG2MAY%2F</link>
            <description>Another great talk at TED:

&amp;#8220;Drug-resistant bacteria kills, even in top hospitals. But now tough infections like staph and anthrax may be in for a surprise. Nobel-winning chemist Kary Mullis, who watched a friend die when powerful antibiotics failed, unveils a radical new cure that shows extraordinary promise.&amp;#8221;






 addthis_url  = 'http%3A%2F%2Fmedicineandman.com%2Fblog%2F2009%2F07%2F31%2Fnext-generation-cure-for-killer-infections%2F';
 addthis_title = 'Next+generation+cure+for+killer+infections';
 addthis_pub  = ''; (Source: Medicine and Man)</description>
            <author>Medicine and Man</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2660757</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:12:21 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2660757</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Antibiotic resistance due to peptidoglycan structure</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2468605&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2F2009%2F06%2Fantibiotic-resistance-due-to.html</link>
            <description>Peptidoglycan biosynthesis is a target for various antibiotics. Therefore, a large number of resistance mechanisms have evolved. Resistance strategies include changing the peptide structure of peptidoglycan. For example, replacing the terminal d-Ala-d-Ala with d-Ala-d-Lac confers resistance against vancomycin- and penicillininsensitive l,d-transpeptidases and leads to l,d- instead of d,d-cross-links. Activation of the 'cell-wall stress stimulon' by antibiotics results in overexpression of peptidoglycan biosynthesis-associated genes, suggesting a higher biosynthesis rate in order to cope with damages of the cell wall.from Ute Bertsche in Bacterial PolysaccharidesFurther reading: Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future TrendsFull range of books on microbiology at Microbiolo...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2468605</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 15:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2468605</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Peptidoglycan</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1992786&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2F2008%2F11%2Fpeptidoglycan.html</link>
            <description>The peptidoglycan or murein sacculus is the stress-bearing structure of bacterial cells. It consists of glycan strands cross-linked by peptide bridges. Even though studies on murein have a very long tradition, it is not known how the glycan strands are actually arranged. The chemical fine structure and the muropeptide composition of different Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria have been investigated in detail. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are generally considered representatives for both Gram forms. During cell growth the stress-bearing structure has to be elongated and/or divided by the insertion of new and elimination of old material without losing its strength. Therefore multienzyme complexes containing both murein synthases and murein hydrolases have been postulated...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1992786</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 08:42:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1992786</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Honey: The new antibiotic</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1582046&amp;cid=t_135228_105_f&amp;fid=35048&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2FMedicineAndMan%2F%7E3%2F327398415%2F</link>
            <description>Honey has been used since ancient times to treat infected wounds but till date there was insufficient medical evidence to back its use as a modern day antibiotic.
A recent study the Journal of Clinical Infectious Disease tested medical grade honey Revamil™ (Bfactory) for its bactericidal activity. The authors found that honey was effective in killing a variety of bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium and multiple drug resistant gram negative bacteria.
Of note that the brand of honey used was medical grade and the honey available at grocery stores may be contaminated with bacteria and should not be used for medicinal purposes.
Reference: Clinical Infectious Disease

 addthis_url  = 'h...</description>
            <author>Medicine and Man</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1582046</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 14:20:11 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1582046</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Summer reading 3:  Good Germs, Bad Germs by Jessica Snyder Sachs</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1552944&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F322068982%2Fsummer_reading_3_good_germs_ba.php</link>
            <description>Balance is a tricky thing to find in area, and medicine is notorious for its trade-offs. A drug that may make you well in the long run may also have side effects that make taking the medicine difficult. Even drugs that we often think of as typically innocuous, such as antibiotics, can have an enormous cost associated with their use, both at the individual and the population level. Sachs covers our love-hate relationship with antibiotics and germs in general in her book, Good Germs, Bad Germs. More after the jump... Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1552944</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1552944</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Co-evolution: a Case of Biological Warfare</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1414901&amp;cid=t_135228_117_f&amp;fid=34612&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedoctorweighsin.com%2Fjournal%2F2008%2F5%2F2%2Fco-evolution-a-case-of-biological-warfare.html</link>
            <description>By Dov Michaeli MD, Ph.DOne of the more fascinating aspects of evolution is the continuous &amp;ldquo;battle of the species&amp;rdquo;; one species trying to fend off the attack of another, parasitic species. It is a classic warfare of measure/counter-measure, not unlike modern warfare. But unlike human warfare, a successful parasite is not the one that kills its host&amp;mdash;that would spell&amp;nbsp; the demise of the parasite; that would be self defeating, won't it?&amp;nbsp;Success is defined as the capacity to live off the host, and efficiently spread to other individuals. The host, on the other hand, is successful if it can avoid being killed by the attack and keep the attacker in check. And so we can see a battle of adaptations: a parasite honing its &amp;ldquo;skills&amp;rdquo; so as to attack, but not kill...</description>
            <author>The Doctor Weighs In</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1414901</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 03:46:12 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1414901</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>On E. coli, super soil bacteria, and Hank Williams Jr.</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1349456&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F263529393%2Fon_e_coli_super_soil_bacteria.php</link>
            <description>Early this week, grant application; yesterday and today, IRB and IACUC for another project. But once again, fellow Sbers are keeping me busy reading about stories I'd like to be writing on; see yet again Mike on E. coli O157:H7--everything old is new again; Ed on a new study showing yet again how amazing bacteria are; and DrugMonkey discussing heroin addiction as a family legacy, and notes that this sad story again shows that Narcan saves lives.  Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1349456</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 20:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1349456</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Vibrio cholerae</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1566935&amp;cid=t_135228_77_f&amp;fid=37259&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horizonpress.com%2Fblogger%2F2008%2F04%2Fvibrio-cholerae.html</link>
            <description>, the causative agent of cholera belongs to a group of organisms whose natural habitats are the aquatic ecosystems. The strains that cause cholera epidemics have evolved from non-pathogenic progenitor strains by acquisition of virulence genes, and V. cholerae represents a paradigm for this evolutionary process.Genomics of Vibrio cholerae and its Evolution The 4.0 Mbp genome of N16961, an O1 serogroup, El Tor biotype, 7th pandemic strain of V. cholerae, is comprised of two circular chromosomes of unequal size that are predicted to encode a total of 3,885 genes. The genomic sequence of this representative strain has facilitated global experimental approaches that have furthered our understanding of the genetic and phenotypic diversity found within the species V. cholerae. Sequence data have ...</description>
            <author>Microbiology Blog: The weblog for microbiologists.</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1566935</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 11:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1566935</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MDR CA-MRSA in MSM*</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1155793&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F217847759%2Fmrsa_in_msm.php</link>
            <description>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has taken up residence in sport teams, prisons, schools, the military, and even swine. A new article in the Annals of Internal Medicine shows that, at least in Boston and San Francisco, it's also causing a lot of infections in men who have sex with men; more after the jump.  Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1155793</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 21:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1155793</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fecal transplants to cure Clostridium difficile infection</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1100046&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F201778450%2Ffecal_transplants_to_cure_clos.php</link>
            <description>In my field, many things that cause the average man-on-the-street to get a bit squeamish or squicked are rather commonplace. My own studies include two types of bacteria that are carried rectally in humans (and other animals), so I spend an absurd amount of time thinking about, well, shit, and the lifeforms that inhabit it and collectively make up our normal gut flora. The vast majority of these species don't harm us at all, and many are even beneficial: priming our immune system; assisting in digestion; and filling niches that could be colonized by their nastier bacterial brethren. 

It's typically when there's some disturbance in these flora that bad things happen. For example, you may ingest food contaminated with a foreign bacterial strain that may transiently colonize your intestines,...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1100046</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 18:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1100046</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Vaccines vs. antibiotics: which is better?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1033453&amp;cid=t_135228_117_f&amp;fid=34612&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedoctorweighsin.com%2Fjournal%2F2007%2F11%2F17%2Fvaccines-vs-antibiotics-which-is-better.html</link>
            <description>By Dov Michaeli MD, Ph.D In 1796 Dr. Edward Jenner performed an experiment that today would have got him expelled from his Medical Society, and maybe even landed them in jail. He vaccinated a boy against smallpox by pricking his arms with pus taken from the sores of a milkmaid with cowpox, a closely related but milder disease. He based this audacious experiment on his astute observation that milkmaids, who had been exposed to cowpox, never contracted smallpox. Let&amp;rsquo;s not forget what smallpox meant in those days&amp;mdash;it meant an almost 100% chance of death. Could anybody have guessed that this observation would become the first harbinger of the field of Immunology? It took over 200 years before another vaccine was created; in 1914 a vaccine against whooping cough was introduced. But t...</description>
            <author>The Doctor Weighs In</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1033453</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 07:17:29 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1033453</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MRSA and swine:  collision course</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1014893&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F181764948%2Fmrsa_and_swine_collision_cours.php</link>
            <description>Both Mike and Revere have new posts up documenting swine as a new threat to human health (beyond the pork chops and bacon), via carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in these animals. Several papers have been published recently documenting high rates of MRSA carriage in swine in the Netherlands, and also have documented transmission of this bacterium from swine to humans. However, even more worrisome to me than the Dutch publications is a new one out in Veterinary Microbiology, showing high rates of MRSA in Canadian swine--and guess where we import about 9 million hogs from every year? 

More after the jump... Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1014893</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2007 18:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1014893</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Pediatric Grand Rounds 2.11</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1002749&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F179637794%2Fpediatric_grand_rounds_211.php</link>
            <description>Welcome to this month's edition of Pediatric Grand Rounds! Sit back with a cup of mulled cider and enjoy the best of the past month:  Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1002749</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2007 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1002749</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A perfect winter storm developing?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=961601&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F171642451%2Fa_perfect_winter_storm_develop.php</link>
            <description>A few news stories hit my inbox all at once yesterday--and the combination of them doesn't bode well for childrens' health; more after the jump.  Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 16:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>MRSA:  from hospital pathogen to community scourge</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=956019&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F170755362%2Fmrsa_from_hospital_pathogen_to.php</link>
            <description>Busy day here, but I do have a brief post up on MRSA over at Correlations if you're looking for some reading material.  Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2007 19:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>A good excuse not to wear neckties</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=882528&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F158163667%2Fa_good_excuse_not_to_wear_neck.php</link>
            <description>...They make be spreading disease. 

British hospitals are working on keeping that in check by implementing a new dress code: Read the rest of this post... | Read the comments on this post... (Source: Aetiology)</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=882528</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 18:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Clostridium Marys</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=869443&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F156017057%2Fclostridium_marys.php</link>
            <description>Clostridium difficile is an emergent bacterium. A close relative of the bacteria that cause tetanus and botulilsm (Clostridium tetani and Clostridium botulinum, respectively), C. difficile is an intestinal bacterium that can cause colitis. C. difficile has until recently been a fairly rare cause of disease, and then only typically within a hospital setting. However, the emergence of a new, highly virulent strain of the bacterium a few years ago, coinciding with an increase in the rate of serious infections it caused, put this pathogen on the map. And like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile is no longer only found in hospitals: it's spreading among the community as well.

While this is a concern, the bulk of cases still occur in medical settings, where the ba...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=869443</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 17:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Worthy Wisdom: Clean eating may fight off cancer</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=763643&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=34865&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecancerblog.com%2F2007%2F07%2F28%2Fworthy-wisdom-clean-eating-may-fend-off-cancer%2F</link>
            <description>Filed under: Diets, Non-toxic alternatives, Cancer prevention foods, Worthy WisdomAre we living in a toxic environment? The experts at Canyon Ranch ask us to consider these facts:

  The EPA estimates that 4.7 billion pounds of toxic chemicals are released into the environment annually.
  It's likely that 25 percent of the U.S. population suffers from some level of heavy metal poisoning.
  Fourteen pounds of food colorings, additives, preservatives, emulsifiers, and flavorings are consumed per person each year.

Toxic? Maybe. At minimum, though, we are living in a world filled with chemicals, pesticides, additives, preservatives, antibiotic and hormone residues, and heavy metals. Whether consumed, inhaled, or absorbed, our bodies soak this stuff up. In order to reduce the load, and the tol...</description>
            <author>The Cancer Blog</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=763643</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2007 04:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>More XDR-TB news--other travel, patient information</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=650573&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F121151569%2Fmore_xdrtb_newsother_travel.php</link>
            <description>Just popping in quickly after I saw Klearchos' comment on the updated tuberculosis post. He notes on his website that the CDC has released additional travel information about the XDR-TB infected patient, including shorter flights made within Europe in addition to the intercontinental flights. However, Klearchos notes:

...there is a big &quot;hole&quot; in the information provided by the CDC since, nobody has answered yet the question about how he moved from Santorini to Mykonos. CDC doesn't say anything about that in its report!!

There is no direct flight between the two Greek islands so he must have taken a boat... By boat, the trip from Santorini to Mykonos is at least 3 hours and can be even more depending on the type of the boat. So his move from Santorini to Mykonos has to be considered a thr...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=650573</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 19:45:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>XDR-TB travels around the globe, update: broader implications of one man's jaunt</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=650576&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F120912247%2Fwhy_you_should_care_about_your.php</link>
            <description>I blogged earlier about the Georgia man who globe-trotted while infected with XDR-TB. I wrote that post late Tuesday evening, and since then, a number of other details about his case have come to light--and they're not encouraging. In fact, this serves as a nice example of a convergence of a number of areas I've written about before--obviously, the evolution of antibiotic resistance and the terrible position it leaves us in, the politics and policies of quarantine/isolation (and how they'd be enforced), and the global spread of infectious disease, so I figured this would warrant another post on the topic. 

First, the &quot;compelling personal reason&quot; he had for traveling that was mentioned in early articles was this: that he he was getting married in Greece and then honeymooning in various sto...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=650576</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 23:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Microbes on a plane</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=650578&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F120767995%2Fmicrobes_on_a_plane.php</link>
            <description>I blogged back in March about World TB day, the theme of which was &quot;TB anywhere is TB everywhere.&quot; We know that someone can simply hop on a plane halfway across the world, and be practically anywhere else on the globe in the span of about a day--and their bacteria and viruses are just along for the ride. This is particularly disconcerting when it comes to respiratory diseases, where fellow airline passengers may be coughing and sneezing all over you, or touching shared objects without washing their hands. This is also a scenario that's known to have spread SARS, and may spread a future pandemic influenza strain. 

What's equally worrisome is that this method of travel also has the ability to spread highly antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as extremely drug-resistant Mycobacterium tubercu...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=650578</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2007 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Egnor just doesn't know when to quit</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=511896&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F105388668%2Fegnor_just_doesnt_know_when_to.php</link>
            <description>I don't know if you've seen any of the posts here at Scienceblogs or Panda's Thumb about the Discovery Institute's newest protégé, Dr. Michael Egnor. A professor of neurosurgery at SUNY-Stony Brook, Dr. Egnor has been pontificating on how &quot;Darwinism&quot; has nothing to offer to medicine; and indeed, that evolutionary biology has &quot;hijacked&quot; other fields of study. Mike has already aptly pointed out many of Egnor's strawmen and intellectual dishonesties, so I won't review them all. I've stayed out of the fray until now because I've had limited time and others have been handling it quite ably, but he keeps treading into (and butchering) my territory, so I just wanted to point out a few other things Egnor is waving away when he makes statements like this:

Preventing the emergence of resistant st...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=511896</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Emerging Diseases and Zoonoses #26--Chimps at risk from antibiotic-resistant bacteria</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=473704&amp;cid=t_135228_99_f&amp;fid=34589&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2Fscienceblogs%2Faetiology%2F%7E3%2F101916258%2Femerging_diseases_and_zoonoses_2.php</link>
            <description>When we think of the spread of antibiotic resistance between animals and humans, we tend to think of it going from Them to Us. For example, much of the research over the past 20 years on the sub-clinical use of antibiotics in animal feed has looked how this use of antibiotics as a growth promotant breeds resistant organisms in animals, which can then enter the human population via the food we eat. Along a similar line, I just mentioned Burt's post post on cephalosporin use in cattle and the evolution of antibiotic resistance, where the worry is that use of these broad-spectrum antibiotics in animals will select for resistance that can then spread to humans. However, spread of resistant organisms is not a one-way street. For example, it has been suggested that transmission of methicillin-re...</description>
            <author>Aetiology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=473704</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 15:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>FDA set to ignore advice of countless experts</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=486724&amp;cid=t_135228_87_f&amp;fid=35052&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwomensbioethics.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F03%2Ffda-set-to-ignore-advice-of-countless.html</link>
            <description>The following article from the Washington Post describes the FDA's plans to approve the use of cefquinome, a broad-spectrum, powerful &quot;last-resort&quot;-type antibiotic, to help our poor cows recover from respiratory infections that are mainly caused by the poor living conditions imposed upon them by industry standards.http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2003599980_anti040.htmlNever mind that there are several other antibiotics available and already on the market to treat these infections.  Never mind that several panels of experts, including the American Medical Association and their own internal review panel, cried foul against cefquinome's approval.Widespread use of cefquinome (yes, even in animals) will most certainly deal a potentially devastating blow to our ability to fight...</description>
            <author>Women's Bioethics Blog</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=486724</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2007 04:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
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